Version x.008
(2015.01.30).
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Generic
species & subspecies
Richmond Index -- species & subspecies
Turdus samoensis - Uroaetus brachialis
The essential resource here is the property of the Division of Birds at the National Museum of Natural History, Washingtion, D.C.
Prototype -- under development
Tu-Ur
- Turdus samoensis Tristram 1879
- Turdus samoensis Tristram 1879
- Turdus sanduicensis Latham 1790
- Turdus sandwichensis Gmelin 1789
- Turdus satruninus Lichtenstein,MHC 1818
- Turdus satruninus Lichtenstein,H 1823
- Turdus sauijala Latham 1790
- Turdus saxatilis Linnaeus 1766
- Turdus saxatilis Latham 1789
- Turdus schistaceus Adams,AL 1859
- Turdus schlegeli Sclater
- Turdus schlegelii Sclater 1861
- Turdus schoeniclus Hablizl,C 1783
- Turdus schonhu Forster,JR 1795
- Turdus scirpaceus Hermann 1804
- Turdus scirpaceus Hermann 1804
- Turdus scolopaceus Lichtenstein,MHC 1819
- Turdus scolopaceus Lichtenstein
- Turdus scolopaceus Lichtenstein,H 1823
- Turdus seleucis Forskal 1775
- Turdus senegalensis Gmelin,JF 1789
- Turdus senegallus Muller,PLS
- Turdus sequoiensis Belding,L 1889
- Turdus sequoiensis Belding,L 1889
- Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
- Turdus seyffertitzii Brehm 1824
- Turdus seyffertitzii Brehm,CL 1824
- Turdus seyffertitzii Brehm 1855
- Turdus shanu Gmelin,JF 1789
- Turdus sibiricus Pallas 1776
- Turdus simensis kosteri Neumann,O 1929
- Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839 [MadrasJLit.Sci. 10 no.25 Oct. (prob. late; the July no. not publ. till Sept. or later)]
- Turdus simillimus mahrattensis Whistler,H & Kinnear,NB 1932
- Turdus simillimus spencei Whistler,H & Kinnear,NB 1932
- Turdus sinensis Linnaeus 1766
- Turdus smithi Bonaparte
- Turdus solitarius Linnaeus 1758
- Turdus solitarius Muller,PLS 1776
- Turdus solitarius Gmelin,JF 1789
- Turdus solitarius Wilson,A 1812
- Turdus solitarius Montagu 1813
- Turdus sordidulus Lichtenstein 1844
- Turdus sordidus Muller,PLS 1776
- Turdus sordidus Latham 1801
- Turdus speciosus Latham
- Turdus speciosus Latham 1790
- Turdus splendens Leach,WE 1815
- Turdus squamatus Boie 1835
- Turdus squamatus Bonaparte 1850
- Turdus squameus Vieillot 1818
- Turdus squameus Vieillot 1818
- Turdus stormsi Hartlaub 1886
- Turdus strepitans Smith,A 1839
- Turdus striatus Gmelin,JF 1789
- Turdus striga Raffles 1822
- Turdus strigatus Horsfield 1821
- Turdus subcinereus Sclater 1866
- Turdus subiliacus Brehm,CL 1826
- Turdus submerula Brehm,CL 1827
- Turdus subpallidus Hume 1888
- Turdus subpilaris Gloger 1827
- Turdus subpilaris Brehm,CL 1827
- Turdus subpilaris Brehm,CL 1828
- Turdus subpilaris Brehm,CL 1828
- Turdus subpilaris Brehm,CL 1831
- Turdus suerii Vieillot
- Turdus sueurii Vieillot 1818
- Turdus suerii Vieillot 1818
- Turdus sulphurascens Lichtenstein,MHC 1819
- Turdus superbus Muller,PLS 1776
- Turdus superciliaris Lichtenstein,MHC 1819
- Turdus superpilaris Gloger 1827
- Turdus superciliaris Kreling,W 1853
- Turdus superpilaris Brehm,CL 1828
- Turdus suratensis Gmelin,JF 1789
- Turdus surinamus Linnaeus 1766
- Turdus surpowee Pearson 1841
- Turdus swainsonii Cabanis
- Turdus swainsoni Tschudi
- Turdus swynnertoni Bannerman 1913
- Turdus sylvestris Reichenow 1908
- Turdus talaseae Rothschild & Hartert 1926
- Turdus tempesti Layard,EL 1876
- Turdus temporogriseus Palmer,S 1836
- Turdus tenebrosus Latham 1801
- Turdus tephrinus Oberholser 1921
- Turdus tephromelas Bertoni 1901
- Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
- Turdus tephronotus australoabyssinicus Benson 1942
- Turdus terat Boddaert 1783
- Turdus terrestris Kittlitz 1830
- Turdus tessmanni Reichenow 1921
- Turdus thenca Molina 1782
- Turdus thilius Molina
- Turdus thilius Molina 1782
- Turdus tibicen Vieillot 1818
- Turdus tinniens Gmelin,JF 1789
- Turdus tinntinnabulatus
- Turdus toklao Blyth 1843
- Turdus toklao Blyth 1843
- Turdus toklao Blyth 1844
- Turdus toklao Blyth 1844
- Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
- Turdus torquatus amicorum Hartert 1923
- Turdus torquatus caucasicus Collin,A & Hartert 1927
- Turdus torquatus jurassicus Studer & Burg 1915
- Turdus townsendi Audubon 1839
- Turdus townsendii Townsend
- Turdus trichas Linnaeus 1766
- Turdus tricolor Vieillot 1818
- Turdus tricolor Vieillot 1818
- Turdus tricolor Kreling,W 1853
- Turdus triostegus Sparrman 1789
- Turdus triostegus Sparrman 1789
- Turdus tripolitanus Gmelin,JF 1789
- Turdus tristis Mueller,PLS 1776
- Turdus triurus Vieillot 1818
- Turdus trogloditus Stone 1913
- Turdus tropicalis Peters,W 1881
- Turdus tropicalis Peters,W 1881
- Turdus truncorum Brehm,CL 1827
- Turdus ulietensis Gmelin,JF 1789
- Turdus ultrapilaris Kleinschmidt,O 1919 [Falco 14 no.2 1918 (publ. 1919)]
- Turdus unicolor Tickell,SR 1833
- Turdus unicolor Gould 1838
- Turdus unicolor subbicolor Koelz 1954
- Turdus urovang Gmelin,JF 1789 Gmelin,JF 1789
- Turdus ustulatus Nuttall
- Turdus ustulatus stanfordi Loomis,LM 1894
- Turdus vanikorensis Quoy & Gaimard 1830
- Turdus variegatus Gmelin
- Turdus variegatus Gmelin,JF 1789
- Turdus varius Pallas 1811
- Turdus varius Horsfield 1821
- Turdus vernus Kleinschmidt 1903
- Turdus verreauxii Bocage
- Turdus verreauxii Bocage 1881
- Turdus verreauxii Bocage 1869 [J.Sci.Math.Phys.Nat.Lisboa(1) 2 no.8]
- Turdus vinetorum Brehm,CL 1828
- Turdus vinetorum Brehm,CL 1831
- Turdus violaceus Gmelin,JF 1789
- Turdus virens Linnaeus 1758
- Turdus virens Boddaert 1783
- Turdus virescens Latham 1790
- Turdus viridis Muller,PLS 1776
- Turdus viridis Meuschen 1787
- Turdus viridis Gmelin,JF 1789
- Turdus viridis Horsfield 1821
- Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
- Turdus viscivorus bithynicus Keve-Kleiner 1944 [Aquila 50 "1943" publ. 1944, p.360]
- Turdus viscivorus deichleri Erlanger 1897
- Turdus viscivorus jubilaeus Lucanus & Zedlitz 1917
- Turdus viscivorus jubilaeus Lucanus & Zedlitz 1917
- Turdus viscivorus louodoni Zarudny 1912
- Turdus viscivorus neglectus Burg 1921 [Tierwelt 31 no.1 p.2]
- Turdus viscivorus precentor Clancey 1950
- Turdus viscivorus reiseri Schiebel,G 1911
- Turdus viscivorus sarudnyi Loudon 1912
- Turdus viscivorus sarudnyi Loudon 1913
- Turdus viscivorus theresae Meinertzhagen 1939
- Turdus vociferans Swainson 1823
- Turdus volitans Latham 1801
- Turdus vulcanus Pelzeln 1865
- Turdus vulpinus Hartlaub 1849
- Turdus wardii
- Turdus wardii Blyth 1843
- Turdus werneri Gene 1834
- Turdus werneri Gene 1834
- Turdus whitei Eyton 1836
- Turdus whitei Eyton 1836
- Turdus wilsonii Bonaparte 1824
- Turdus wulsini Riley 1925
- Turdus xanthogaster Shaw,G 1812
- Turdus xanthoproctos Hermann,J 1804
- Turdus xanthopus Lichtenstein 1844
- Turdus xanthopygos Lichtenstein,MHC 1819
- Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
- Turdus xanthoscelus Jardine 1847
- Turdus zeylonicus Linnaeus 1776
- Turdus zeylonicus Forster,JR 1781
- Turdus zeylonus Linnaeus 1766
- Turnagra capnensis minor Fleming,JH 1915
- Turnagra hectori Buller 1869
- Turnicigralla gouldiana Des Murs 1845
- Turnix africanus Bonnaterre 1790
- Turnix albigularis Malherbe 1855
- Turnix albigularis Malherbe 1855
- Turnix albiventris Hume 1873
- Turnix beccarii Salvadori 1875
- Turnix bengalensis Blyth 1852
- Turnix blnfordii Blyth 1863
- Turnix castanota alligator Mathews 1912
- Turnix castanota magnifica Mathews 1912
- Turnix castanota melvillensis Mathews 1912
- Turnix celestinoi McGregor 1907
- Turnix everetti Hartert 1898
- Turnix gibralteriensis Homeyer 1862
- Turnix haynaldi Blasius,W 1888
- Turnix horsburghi Ingram,C 1909
- Turnix hottentottus Temminck 1815
- Turnix juvanica Rafinesque 1814
- Turnix javanica Rafinesque 1815
- Turnix javanica leggei Baker,ECS 1920
- Turnix joudera Hodgson 1838
- Turnix leucogaster North 1895
- Turnix maculosa furva Parkes 1949
- Turnix maculosa giluwensis Sims 1954
- Turnix maculosa obiensis Sutter 1955
- Turnix maculosa pseutes Mathews 1912
- Turnix maculosa yorki Mathews 1912
- Turnix maculosa salomonis Mayr 1938
- Turnix meiffrenii Vieillot 1819
- Turnix nana insolata Ripley & Heinrich 1960
- Turnix nana luciana Stoneham,HF 1931
- Turnix nigrescens Tweeddale 1878
- Turnix novaecaledoniae 1889
- Turnix ocellata benguetensis Parkes 1968
- Turnix olivii Robinson 1900
- Turnix powelli guillemard 1885
- Turnix pyrrothorax berneyi Mathews 1912
- Turnix rostrata Swinhoe 1865
- Turnix rufescens Wallace 1864
- Turnix rufilatus Wallace 1865
- Turnix rufus Vieillot 1819
- Turnix saturata Forbes 1882
- Turnix saturatior Forbes
- Turnix suluensis Mearns,EA 1905
- Turnix suscitator baweanus Hoogerwerf 1962
- Turnix suscitator interrumpens Robinson & Baker,ECS 1928
- Turnix suscitator isabellinus Robinson & Baker,ECS 1928
- Turnix suscitator kuiperi Chasen 1937
- Turnix suscitator machetes Deignan 1946
- Turnix suscitator okinavensis Phillips,AR 1947
- Turnix suscitator pallescens Robinson & Baker,ECS 1928
- Turnix suscitator thai Deignan 1946
- Turnix sylvatica alleni Mearns 1911
- Turnix sylvatica arenaria Stresemann 1938
- Turnix sylvatica bartelsorum Neumann,O 1929
- Turnix sylvatica davidi Delacour & Jabouille 1930
- Turnix sylvatica kinneari Neumann,O 1939
- Turnix sylvatica masaaki Hachisuka,M 1931
- Turnix sylvatica nigrorum Dupont 1976
- Turnix taigoor Sykes 1836
- Turnix tanki Blyth 1843
- Turnix varia stirlingi Mathews 1912
- Turnix varia subminuta Mathews 1912
- Turnix variegata Vieillot 1819
- Turnix velox picturata Mathews 1912
- Turnix velox vinotincta Mathews 1912
- Turnix whiteheadi Ogilvie-Grant 1897
- Turnix worcesteri McGregor 1904
- Turtur abbotti Ridgway 1896
- Turtur afer liberiensis Rand 1949
- Turtur afer sclateri Rothschild 1917
- Turtur afer Boddaert 1783
- Turtur afra mearnsi Sclater,WL & Mackworth-Praed 1920
- Turtur aldabranus Sclater 1872
- Turtur aldabranus Sclater 1872
- Turtur ambiguus Barboza du Bocage
- Turtur ambiguus pernistus Reichenow 1905
- Turtur assumptionis Nicoll 1906
- Turtur auritus Bonaparte 1855
- Turtur capicola Zedlitz 1913
- Turtur capicola suahelicus Reichenow 1921
- Turtur auritus Reichenbach 1861
- Turtur brehmeri infelix Peters,JL 1937
- Turtur brehmeri capicola tropica Reichenow 1902
- Turtur ceylonensis Reichenbach
- Turtur chalcospilos patetus Peters,JL 1937
- Turtur chalcospilos zambesiensis Roberts 1922
- Turtur chinensis hainanus Hartert 1910
- Turtur communis Selby 1835
- Turtur communis gregorjewi Zarudny & Loudon 1902
- Turtur comorensis Newton,E 1877
- Turtur copperingi Ridgway 1896
- Turtur coppingeri Sharpe 1884
- Turtur cyanotus Brehm 1857
- Turtur cyanotus Brehm 1857
- Turtur damarensis somalicus Erlanger 1905
- Turtur decaocta xanthocyclus Newman 1906
- Turtur decaocta xanthocyclus Newman 1906
- Turtur decaocta xanthocyclus Newman 1906
- Turtur decaocta decipiens Finsch & Hartlaub 1870
- Turtur decipiens elegans Zedlitz 1913
- Turtur decipiens elegans Zedlitz 1913
- Turtur decipiens griseiventris Erlanger 1905
- Turtur douraca Hodgson 1844
- Turtur electus Madarasz 1913
- Turtur ermanni Bonaparte 1856
- Turtur ermanni Bonaparte 1856
- Turtur ermanni Bonaparte 1856
- Turtur erythrocephalus Bonaparte 1855
- Turtur erythrophrys Swainson 1837
- Turtur erythrocephalus Bonaparte 1854
- Turtur erythrocephalus Bonaparte
- Turtur ferrago silvarum Johansen,H 1916
- Turtur humilior Hume 1874
- Turtur humilior Hume
- Turtur hypopyrrhus Reichenow 1910
- Turtur isabellinus Bonaparte 1856
- Turtur kafuensis Reichenow 1921
- Turtur l.
- Turtur leoninus Heuglin 1867
- Turtur lhasae Walton,HJ 1905
- Turtur logonensis Reichenow 1921
- Turtur migratorius Swainson 1837
- Turtur murvensis Bonaparte 1856
- Turtur perspicillata Fischer & Reichenow 1884
- Turtur perspicillata Fischer & Reichenow 1884
- Turtur perspicillata Fischer & Reichenow 1884
- Turtur picta Gray,GR 1859 [APP = 1860]
- Turtur prevostiana Bonaparte 1855
- Turtur prevostianus Bonaparte
- Turtur pulchrata Hume 1875
- Turtur pulchrata Hume 1878
- Turtur pygmaeus Brehm 1857
- Turtur pygmaeus Brehm 1857
- Turtur reichenowi Erlanger 1901
- Turtur reichenowi Erlanger 1905
- Turtur risoroides Heuglin 1867
- Turtur roseogriseus arabicus Neumann,O 1904
- Turtur rostratus Bonaparte 1855
- Turtur roatratus Bonaparte
- Turtur saturatus Ridgway 1893
- Turtur savignyi Reichenbach 1862
- Turtur semitoruquatus Swainson 1837
- Turtur semitoruquatus minor Erlanger 1905
- Turtur senghalensis aequatorialis Erlanger 1904
- Turtur senghalensis aequatorialis Erlanger 1905
- Turtur sharpii Shelley 1870
- Turtur shelleyi Salvadori 1893
- Turtur simplex Hartlaub 1849
- Turtur simplex Hartlaub 1854
- Turtur simplex Hartlaub 1849
- Turtur stimpsoni Stejneger 1887
- Turtur stoliczkae Hume 1874
- Turtur sylvestris Reichenbach 1852
- Turtur sylvestris Reichenbach 1852
- Turtur terrestris Bonaparte 1855
- Turtur tigrinus minor Parrot 1910
- Turtur turtur arenicola Hartert 1894
- Turtur turtur hoggara Geyr von Schweppenburg 1916
- Turtur turturoides Heuglin 1867
- Turtur turturoides Heuglin 1867
- Turtur stoliczkae Hume 1874
- Turtur vinaceus erythreae Neumann,O 1904
- Turtur vinaceus schoanus Neumann,O 1904
- Turtur vitticollis Hodgson 1844
- Turtur vulgaris Eyton 1836
- Turtur vulgaris Eyton 1836
- Turturoena buttikoferi Reichenow 1891
- Turturoena buettikoferi Reichenow 1891
- Turturoena buttikoferi Reichenow 1891
- Turturoena buettikoferi Reichenow 1891
- Turturoena harterti Neumann,O 1898
- Turturoena incerta Salvadori 1893
- Turturoena iriditorques rothschildi Neumann 1908
- Turturoena malherbi Barboza du Bocage
- Turturoena sharpei Salvadori
- Turturoena sharpei Salvadori 1893
- Tutor dementjevi Kurochkin 1968
- Tychaedon barbata wilsoni Roberts 1936
- Tychaedon signata tongoensis Roberts 1931
- Tylas
- Tylas albigularis Hartlaub 1877
- Tylas alfredi Sharpe 1882
- Tylas eduardi Hartlaub 1862
- Tylas edwardsi Grandidier 1867
- Tylas fulviventris Sharpe 1882
- Tylas strophiatus Stejneger
- Tylas strophiatus Stejneger 1879
- Tympanistria bicolor Reichenbach 1852
- Tympanistria fraseri Bonaparte 1855
- Tympanistria fraseri Bonaparte
- Tympanistria virgo Hartlaub 1886
- Tymphanuchus
- Tympanuchus attwateri Bendire 1893
- Tympanuchus attwateri Bendire 1893
- Tympanuchus lulli Shufeldt 1915
- Typhon robusta Bonaparte
- Tympanuchus stirtoni Miller,AH 1944
- Typhon temminckii Reichenbach 1852
- Tyranneutes
- Tyranneutes brachyurus Sclater & Salvin
- Tyranneutes brachyurus Sclater & Salvin 1881
- Tyranniscus
- Tyranniscus acer Salvin & Godman 1883
- Tyranniscus bolvianus paulistus Ihering 1902
- Tyranniscus australis Olrog & Contino 1966
- Tyranniscus bolvianus paulistus Ihering 1902
- Tyranniscus chrysops albigularis Chapman 1924
- Tyranniscus chrysops cumanensis Zimmer,JT 1941
- Tyranniscus australis Olrog & Contino 1966
- Tyranniscus chrysops minimus Chapman 1912
- Tyranniscus chrysops molestus Meyer de Schauensee 1945
- Tyranniscus flavifrons Cabanis & Heine 1859
- Tyranniscus frontalis Berlepsch & Stolzmann 1894
- Tyranniscus frontalis Berlepsch & Stolzmann 1894
- Tyranniscus gracilipes Sclater & Salvin 1868
- Tyranniscus gracilipes gilvus Zimmer,JT 1941
- Tyranniscus gracilipes pallidior Gyldenstolpe 1941
- Tyranniscus griseiceps Sclater & Salvin 1871
- Tyranniscus improbus Sclater & Salvin 1871
- Tyranniscus leucogonys Sclater & Salvin 1871
- Tyranniscus nigricapillus flavimentum Chapman 1912 [O.D.]
- Tyranniscus nigricapillus flavimentum Chapman 1912
- Tyranniscus nigrocapillus aureus Zimmer,JT 1941
- Tyranniscus parvus Lawrence 1862
- Tyranniscus petersi Berlepsch 1907
- Tyranniscus viridissimus Sclater 1874
- Tyrannula a.-d.
- Tyrannula affinis Swainson 1827
- Tyrannula albolimbatus Lesson 1844 {Colombia}
- Tyrannula albolimbata Lesson 1847 {Colombia}
- Tyrannula ambulans Swainson 1837
- Tyrannula ardosiaca Lafresnaye 1844
- Tyrannula barbirostris Swainson 1827
- Tyrannula bogotensis Bonaparte 1850 {"Columbia"}
- Tyrannula boissonneaui Bonaparte 1850
- Tyrannula brunneoolivaceus Lesson 1844 {Colombia}
- Tyrannula brunneoolivaceus Lesson 1847 {Colombia}
- Tyrannula carriboea hispaniolensis Bryant,H 1867 { Port au Prince, Haiti}
- Tyrannula cineracea Lafresnaye 1848 {Caracas, Venezuela}
- Tyrannula cinerascens Lawrence 1851 {"Between San Antonio and the Rio Grande, W. Texas}
- Tyrannula divaricata Bonaparte 1838 {?Brasilia}
- Tyrannula erythroptera Lafresnaye 1853
- Tyrannula ferruginea Lesson 1839 {Mexico}
- Tyrannula flaviventris Baird,WM & Baird,SF 1843 {Carlisle, PA}
- Tyrannula frontalis Lafresnaye 1847 {"Pasto, Peruvia = Colombia"}
- Tyrannula fumigata Boissonneau 1840
- Tyrannula gossii Bonaparte 1850
- Tyrannula hammondii Xantus de Vesey 1858 {Ft. Tejon, CA}
- Tyrannula icterophrys Lafresnaye 1845
- Tyrannula luteolimbatus Lesson 1844
- Tyrannula luteolimbata Lesson 1847
- Tyrannula m.
- Tyrannula mexicana Kaup 1852
- Tyrannula mexicana Kaup 1852
- Tyrannula minima Baird,WM & Baird,SF 1843 {Carlisle, PA}
- Tyrannula musica Swainson 1827
- Tyrannula nigricans Swainson 1827
- Tyrannula obscura Swainson 1827
- Tyrannula obscura Swainson 1827
- Tyrannula obscura Swainson 1827
- Tyrannula ornata Lafresnaye 1853
- Tyrannula pallescens Lafresnaye 1853
- Tyrannula pallida Swainson 1827
- Tyrannula peruviana Lafresnaye 1853
- Tyrannula phoenicura Sclater,PL 1855
- Tyrannula pusilla Richardson & Swainson 1831
- Tyrannula pusilla Swainson 1831
- Tyrannula r.
- Tyrannula richardsonii Richardson & Swainson 1831
- Tyrannula richardsonii Richardson & Swainson 1831
- Tyrannula ruficauda Lesson 1844
- Tyrannula ruficauda Lesson 1847
- Tyrannula rufipectus Lafresnaye 1846
- Tyrannula rufipectus Lafresnaye 1846
- Tyrannula setophagoides Bonaparte
- Tyrannula rufula Hartlaub 1852
- Tyrannula stolida dominicensis Bryant,H 1867
- Tyrannula stolida lucaysiensis Bryant,H 1867
- Tyrannula sulphureipygia Sclater,PL 1857
- Tyrannula tschudii Hartlaub 1844
- Tyrannula v.
- Tyrannula viridiflavus Lesson 1844
- Tyrannula viridiflavus Lesson 1847
- Tyrannulus
- Tyrannulus albocristatus Vigors 1830
- Tyrannulus albocristatus Vigors 1830 [O.D.]
- Tyrannulus aureus Lesson 1844
- Tyrannulus aureus Lesson 1847
- Tyrannulus brunneicapillus Lawrence 1862
- Tyrannulus chrysops Sclater,PL 1859
- Tyrannulus cinereiceps Sclater 1860
- Tyrannulus elatus benii Carriker 1935
- Tyrannulus flavidifrons Sclater,PL 1860
- Tyrannulus nigrocapillus Lafresnaye 1845
- Tyrannulus reguloides Ridgway
- Tyrannulus reguloides Ridgway 1888
- Tyrannulus reguloides panamensis Thayer & Bangs 1906
- Tyrannulus rufopectus Lesson 1844
- Tyrannulus rufopectus Lesson 1847
- Tyrannulus semiflavus Sclater & Slavin 1860
- Tyrannulus vieilloti Leadbeater 1829
- Tyrannus albicollis Vieillot 1819
- Tyrannus a.-c.
- Tyrannus albicollis Lesson 1830
- Tyrannus albogriseus Lesson 1830
- Tyrannus albogularis Burmeister 1856
- Tyrannus ambulans Swainson 1826
- Tyrannus animosus Lichtenstein
- Tyrannus antillarum Bryant
- Tyrannus antillarum Bryant,H 1866
- Tyrannus armiger Lesson 1830
- Tyrannus atriceps Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
- Tyrannus atrifrons Sclater,PL 1858
- Tyrannus audax
- Tyrannus aurantioatrocristatus Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
- Tyrannus aurantioatronotatus Lafresnaye & Orbigny
- Tyrannus bellicosus Vieillot 1819
- Tyrannus bellulus Vieillot 1819
- Tyrannus bentaveo Vieillot
- Tyrannus borealis Swainson 1831
- Tyrannus calcaratus Swainson 1826
- Tyrannus carnivorus Vieillot 1819
- Tyrannus cassinii Lawrence 1851
- Tyrannus caudifasciatus Orbigny 1839
- Tyrannus chloronotus Berlepsch 1907
- Tyrannus cinchoneti Tschudi 1844
- Tyrannus chubbii Davis 1979
- Tyrannus cinereus Gmelin
- Tyrannus cinereus Vieillot 1816
- Tyrannus cinereus Vigors 1839
- Tyrannus cinereus Vigors 1839 [O.D.]
- Tyrannus couchii Baird 1858
- Tyrannus crassirostris Swainson 1826
- Tyrannus crassirostris pompalis Bangs & Peters,JL 1928
- Tyrannus crassirostris sequestratus Van Rossem 1941
- Tyrannus crinitus
- Tyrannus crudelis Swainson 1826
- Tyrannus cubensis Richmond 1898
- Tyrannus despotes Lichtenstein
- Tyrannus dominicensis fugax Brodkorb 1950
- Tyrannus dominicensis sequax Brodkorb 1950
- Tyrannus dominicensis tenax Brodkorb 1950
- Tyrannus eximius Wurttemberg 1852
- Tyrannus ferox
- Tyrannus fumigatus Lafresnaye & Orbigny
- Tyrannus fumigatus Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
- Tyrannus furcatus Spix
- Tyrannus griseus Vieillot
- Tyrannus gutturalis Eydoux & Gervais 1836
- Tyrannus gutturalis Eydoux & Gervais 1839
- Tyrannus i.
- Tyrannus inca Sclater 1862
- Tyrannus intrepidus Vieillot 1819
- Tyrannus irritabilis Vieillot 1819
- Tyrannus leucococcyx Lesson 1845
- Tyrannus leucococcyx Lesson 1847
- Tyrannus leucogaster Stephens,JF 1826
- Tyrannus leucotis Swainson 1826
- Tyrannus longipennis Swainson 1826
- Tyrannus luggeri Ridgway 1879
- Tyrannus m.
- Tyrannus magnanimus Vieillot 1819
- Tyrannus magnirostris Swainson 1831
- Tyrannus magnirostris Orbigny 1839
- Tyrannus matutinus Vieillot 1819
- Tyrannus melancholicus Vieillot 1819
- Tyrannus melancholicus obscurus Zimmer 1937
- Tyrannus melancholicus occidentalis Hartert & Goodson 1917
- Tyrannus melancholicus occidentalis Hartert & Goodson 1917
- Tyrannus mexicanus Stephens,JF 1826
- Tyrannus milvulus Nuttall 1840
- Tyrannus monachus Hartlaub 1844
- Tyrannus neglectus Reinhardt 1851
- Tyrannus nengeta Linnaeus
- Tyrannus niveigularis Sclater 1860
- Tyrannus nunciola Stephens,JF 1826
- Tyrannus pipiri Vieillot
- Tyrannus pitangua Linnaeus
- Tyrannus pyrrhophaius Vieillot 1819
- Tyrannus r.
- Tyrannus rixosus Vieillot 1819
- Tyrannus roseus Lesson 1830
- Tyrannus rostratus Sclater 1864
- Tyrannus rufescens Swainson 1826
- Tyrannus rufiventris Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
- Tyrannus rufus Vieillot 1819
- Tyrannus rutilus Lesson 1844
- Tyrannus rutilus Lesson 1847
- Tyrannus sagrae Gundlach 1855
- Tyrannus savana Vieillot
- Tyrannus solitarius Vieillot 1819
- Tyrannus titiri Temminck
- Tyrannus torquatus Nuttall 1840
- Tyrannus tuberculifer Lafresnaye & Orbigny
- Tyrannus tuberculifer Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
- Tyrannus tyrannus hespericola Oberholser 1932
- Tyrannus tyrannus vexator Bangs 1898
- Tyrannus v. Bangs 1898
- Tyrannus verticalis
- Tyrannus vieillotii Swainson 1831
- Tyrannus violentus Vieillot 1819
- Tyrannus vociferans Swainson 1826
- Tyrannus vociferans xenopterum Griscom 1934
- Tyrannus vorax Vieillot 1819
- Tyto
- Tyto [notes on Australian forms]
- Tyto alba alexandrae Mathews 1912
- Tyto alba bondi Parkes & Phillips,AR 1978
- Tyto alba crassirostris Mayr 1935
- Tyto alba crypta Koelz 1939
- Tyto alba detorta Hartert 1913
- Tyto alba erlangeri Sclater,WL 1921
- Tyto alba everetti Hartert,E 1929
- Tyto alba hellmayri Griscom & Greenway 1937
- Tyto alba hypermetra Grote 1928
- Tyto alba interposita Mayr 1935
- Tyto alba kleinschmidti Von Jordans 1924
- Tyto alba kleinschmidti Von Jordans 1923
- Tyto alba kuehni Hartert 1929
- Tyto alba lifuensis Brasil,L 1916
- Tyto alba microsticta Koelz 1950
- Tyto alba niveicauda Parkes & Phillips,AR 1978
- Tyto alba stertens Hartert 1929
- Tyto alba subaneana Kelso 1938
- Tyto alba zottae Kelso 1938
- Tyto capensis baliem Ripley 1964
- Tyto capensis cameroonensis Serle 1949
- Tyto capensis damarensis Roberts 1922
- Tyto capensis libratus Peters,JL & Loveridge 1935
- Tyto cavatica Wetmore 1920
- Tyto galei Mathews 1914
- Tyto longimembris albifrons Caldwell,HR & Caldwell,JC 1931
- Tyto longimembris chinensis Hartert,E 1929
- Tyto longimembris maculosa Glauert 1945
- Tyto longimembris dombraini Mathews 1914
- Tyto longimembris geogiae Mathews 1912
- Tyto longimembris melli Yen,KY 1933
- Tyto longimembris papuensis Hartert 1929
- Tyto manusi Rothschild & Hartert 1914
- Tyto nigrobrunnea Neumann,O 1939
- Tyto novaehollandiae calabyi Mason 1983
- Tyto novaehollandiae kimberli Mathews 1912
- Tyto novaehollandiae mackayi Mathews 1912
- Tyto novaehollandiae melvillensis Mathews 1912
- Tyto novaehollandiae perplexa Mathews 1912
- Tyto novaehollandiae riordani Mathews 1912
- Tyto novaehollandiae troughtoni Cayley 1931
- Tyto novaehollandiae whitei Mathews 1912
- Tyto ostologa Wetmore 1922
- Tyto perlatus lucayanus Riley 1913
- Tyto rosenbergi pelegensis Neumann,O 1939
- Tyto pollens Wetmore 1937
- Fiche 105
- Tyto tenebricosa magna Mathews 1912
- Tyto tenebricosa multipunctata Mathews 1912
- Uintornis lucaris Marsh,OC 1872
- Uintornis marionae Feduccia & Martin 1976
- Ulula
- Ulula fasciata Bonaparte 1850
- Ulula newarensis Hodgson 1836
- Uncirostrum
- Uncirostrum brelayi Lafresnaye
- Uncirostrum brelayi Lafresnaye 1839
- Uncirostrum cyaneum Lafresnaye
- Uncirostrum cyaneum Lafresnaye 1840
- Uncirostrum dorbignyi Boissonneau 1840
- Uncirostrum lafresnayii Boissonneau 1840
- Upucerthia
- Upucerthia albigula Hellmayr 1932
- Upucerthia aricomae Carriker 1932
- Upucerthia andaecola Lafresnaye & Orbigny
- Upucerthia albiventris Philippi & Landbeck 1861
- Upucerthia albiventris Philippi & Landbeck 1861
- Upucerthia andaecola Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1838
- Upucerthia atacamensis Philippi 1857
- Upucerthia baeri Oustalet 1904
- Upucerthia bridgesi Sclater
- Upucerthia bridgesi Sclater 1889
- Upucerthia darwini Scott,WED 1900
- Upucerthia dabbenei Chapman 1919
- Upucerthia dumetoria hallinani Chapman 1919
- Upucerthia dumetoria peruana Zimmer 1954
- Uppucerthia dumetorum Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1838
- Upucerthia excelsior columbiana [O.D.]
- Upucerthia excelsior columbiana Chapman 1912
- Upucerthia fitzgeraldi Scott,WED 1900
- Upucerthia harterti Berlepsch 1892
- Upucerthia hypoleuca Reichenbach 1853
- Upucerthia juninensis Brabourne & Chubb 1914
- Upucerthia montana Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1838
- Upucerthia nigrofumosa Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1838
- Upucerthia pallida Taczanowski 1883
- Upucerthia propinqua Ridgway 1890
- Upucerthia saturatior Scott,WED 1900
- Upucerthia serrana Taczanowski 1875
- Upucerthia serrana Taczanowski 1874 [APP: = 1875]
- Upucerthia serrana huancavelicae Morrison 1938
- Upucerthia tamucoensis Chubb 1911
- Upucerthia validirostris saturata Carriker 1933
- Upucerthia vulgaris Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1838
- Upupa a.-l.
- Upupa bifasciata Brehm 1842
- Upupa macrorhynchos Brehm 1842
- Upupa brachyrhynchos Brehm 1842
- Upupa africana Bechstein 1811
- Upupa africana Lichtenstein,H 1823
- Upupa africana Lesson 1830
- Upupa africana major Reichenow 1879
- Upupa antaios Olson 1975
- Upupa antaios (2) Olson 1975
- Upupa asamica McClelland 1837
- Upupa aurantia Gmelin,JF 1788
- Upupa bifasciata Brehm,CL 1828
- Upupa bifasciata Brehm,CL 1831
- Upupa butleri Madarasz 1911
- Upupa caerulea Forster,JR 1795
- Upupa capensis Gmelin,JF 1788
- Upupa capensis Jardine & Selby 1835
- Upupa ceyloneneis Reichenbach 1853
- Upupa cristata Forster,JR 1795
- Upupa crocro Dumont 1821
- Upupa crocro Dumont 1821
- Upupa decorata Hartlaub 1865
- Upupa epops Linnaeus 1758
- Upupa epops fuerteventurae Polatzek 1908
- Upupa epops loudoni Tschusi 1902
- Upupa epops orientalis Baker,ECS 1921
- Upupa epops pallida Erlanger 1900
- Upupa epops renzoi Trischitta 1939
- Upupa epops saturata Lonnberg 1909
- Upupa epops saturata (2) Lonnberg 1909
- Upupa eremita Linnaeus
- Upupa eremita Linnaeus
- Upupa eremita Linnaeus 1758
- Upupa eremita Linnaeus 1758
- Upupa erythrorynchos Latham 1790
- Upupa fusca Gmelin,JF 1788
- Upupa indica Latham 1790
- Upupa indica Reichenbach 1853
- Upupa indicus Hodgson 1844
- Upupa intermedia Ogilvie-Grant & Reid,RJ 1901
- Upupa longirostris Jerdon 1862
- Upupa macrorhynchos Landbeck 1834
- Upupa macrorhyncha Bonaparte 1850
- Upupa madagascariensis Shaw 1812
- Upupa magna Gmelin,JF 1788
- Upupa major Brehm 1855
- Upupa marginata Cabanis & Heine 1859
- Upupa mexicana Gmelin,JF 1788
- Upupa minor Shaw 1812
- Upupa monolophos Wagler 1827
- Upupa nigra Shaw 1812
- Upupa nigripennis Horsfield & Moore,F 1858
- Upupa olivacea Bechstein 1811
- Upupa palustris S.D.W. 1836
- Upupa palustris Wood 1837
- Upupa papuensis Latham 1790
- Upupa paradisea Linnaeus 1758
- Upupa promerops Linnaeus 1766
- Upupa purpurea Burchell 1822
- Upupa pyrrhocorax Linnaeus 1758
- Upupa rubrirostris Forster,JR 1795
- Upupa senegalensis Swainson 1837
- Upupa somalensis Salvin 1891
- Upupa somalensis Salvin 1892
- Upupa speccosa Boddaert 1783
- Upupa striata Boddaert 1783
- Upupa superba Latham 1790
- Upupa v.
- Upupa varia Boddaert 1783
- Upupa viridis Lichtenstein,AAH 1793
- Upupa vulgaris Pallas 1811
- Upupa waibeli Reichenow 1913
- Uraeginthus angolensis cyanopleurus Wolters 1963
- Uraeginthus bengalus barcae Zedlitz 1911
- Uraeginthus bengalus brunneigularis Mearns 1911
- Uraeginthus bengalus katangae Vincent 1934
- Uraeginthus bengalus kigomaensis Grant,CHB & Mackworth-Praed 1956
- Uraeginthus bengalus littoralis Van Someren 1922
- Uraeginthus bengalus loveni Granvik 1923
- Uraeginthus bengalus loveni Granvik 1923
- Uraeginthus bengalus mikindaniensis Grote 1911
- Uraeginthus bengalus natalensis Zedlitz 1919
- Uraeginthus bengalus perpallidus Neumann,O 1905
- Uraeginthus bengalus perpallidus Neumann,O 1905
- Uraeginthus bengalus schoanus Neumann,O 1905
- Uraeginthus bengalus schoanus Neumann,O 1905
- Uraeginthus bengalus semotus White,CMN 1944
- Uraeginthus bengalus ugandae Zedlitz
- Uraeginthus bengalus ugandae Zedlitz 1911
- Uraeginthus cyanocephalus mulleri Zedlitz 1912
- Uraeginthus cyanocephalus muelleri Zedlitz 1912
- Uraeginthus cyanocephalus mulleri Zedlitz 1912
- Uraeginthus cyanocephalus muelleri Zedlitz 1912
- Uraeginthus granatinus abyssinicus Neunzig 1928
- Uraeginthus ianthinogaster Reichenow 1879
- Uraeginthus ianthinogaster Reichenow 1879
- Uraeginthus ianthinogaster Reichenow 1879
- Uragus
- Uragus henrici Oustalet 1891 [APP: = 1892]
- Uragus lepidus David & Oustalet 1877
- Uragus sibiricus stegmanni Hartert & Steinbacher,F 1932
- Uragus sibiricus fumigatus Sowerby 1920
- Uragus sibiricus ussuriensis Buturlin 1915
- Uralcyon sylvia dydimus Mathews 1916
- Uranomitra
- Uranomitra atricapilla Simon 1911
- Uranomitra columbiana Boucard 1892
- Uranomitra derneddei Simon 1911
- Uranomitra ellioti Berlepsch 1889
- Uranomitra lessoni Cabanis & Heine 1860
- Uranomitra lessoni Heine 1863
- Uranomitra whitelyi Boucard 1893
- Uratelornis chimaera
- Uratelornis chimaera Rothschild 1895
- Urauges
- Urauges porphyropterus Cabanis 1851
- Uria a.-l.
- Uria aalge helgolandica Lonnberg 1923
- Uria aalge hyperborea Salomonsen 1932
- Uria aalge inornata Salomonsen 1932
- Uria aalge spiloptera Salomonsen 1932
- Uria albida Borkhausen 1797
- Uria albida Bechstein 1803
- Uria albida Bechstein 1812
- Uria aleutica Pallas 1811
- Uria alga Brunnich 1764
- Uria arctica Brehm,CL 1824
- Uria ausonia Portis 1888
- Uria ausonia Portis 1891
- Uria balthica Brunnich 1764
- Uria brevirostris Vigors 1829
- Uria brissoni Billberg 1828
- Uria brunnichii Sabine 1819
- Uria brunswickii Brewer 1840
- Uria cana Kittlitz 1836
- Uria cana Kittlitz 1858
- Uria craveri Salvadori
- Uria craveri Salvadori 1865
- Uria crinita Pallas 1826
- Uria dubia Pallas 1811
- Uria francsii Leach 1818
- Uria francsii Leach 1819
- Uria francsii Sabine 1819
- Uria francsii Leach 1819
- Uria glacialis Brehm 1824
- Uria glacialis Brehm 1824
- Uria grylloides Brunnich 1764
- Uria intermedia Nilsson 1835
- Uria lachrimalis Schinz 1825
- Uria leucopsis Brehm,CL 1822
- Uria leucotis Dubois 1860
- Uria leucoptera Vieillot 1817
- Uria leucoptera Vieillot 1817
- Uria lombia arroides Portenko 1937
- Uria lomvia eleonorae Portenko 1937
- Uria lomvia heckeri Portenko 1944
- Uria m.
- Uria mandtii Brandt 1822
- Uria mandtii Lichtenstein,H 1823
- Uria meisneri Brehm
- Uria minor Leach 1816
- Uria minor Merrem 1819
- Uria motzfeldi Benicken 1824
- Uria mystacea Pallas 1811
- Uria nigra Billberg 1828
- Uria nivea Bonaterre 1790
- Uria norwegica Brehm,CL 1826
- Uria norwegica Brehm,CL 1831
- Uria norwegica Brehm 1855
- Uria polaris Brehm 1855
- Uria polaris Brehm,CL 1824
- Uria polaris Brehm,CL 1824
- Uria pusilla Pallas 1811
- Uria ringvia Brunnich 1764
- Uria scapularis Stephens,JF 1824
- Uria senicula Pallas [Zoogr.Rosso-Asiat. 2]
- Uria striata Odmann 1781
- Uria svarbag Brunnich 1764
- Uria townsendi Audubon,JJ 1838
- Uria townsendi Townsend,JK 1839
- Uria townsendi Audubon,JJ 1839
- Uria troile leucophtalmos Faber 1822
- Uria umizusume Swinhoe 1870
- Uria unicolor Faber 1824
- Uria wumizsume Temminck 1835
- Urile cambelli Filhol 1878
- Urile egretta Bonaparte
- Urinator arcticus suschkini Zarudny 1912
- Urinator arcticus suschkini Zarudny 1912
- Urinator bailloni Lacepede & Duadin 1799
- Urinator striatus Lacepede & Duadin 1799
- Urmiornis abeli Lambrecht 1938
- Uroaetus
- Urmiornis maraghanus Mecquenem 1925
- Uroaetus brachialis De Vis 1889
Notes:
- Preliminary scans 2007.10.11-19
- The sequence here reflects the sequence of cards as encountered, and thus there may
be irregularities of sequence, and neighboring cards should be examined.
- Some scans may be incomplete (but most should be interpretable).
- Some material will require "flat-bed" scanning and is not included here;
the current list should not be consdidered to be complete.
- The support of the Bird Division, as well as the contributions and hard work
by Missy Peterson, Laurel Peterson, Mercedes Foster, Roy McDiarmid, T. Chad Walter,
Fiona Wilkinson, and Craig Ludwig were essential.
- The Bird Division is in no way responsible for the deficiencies seen here
(incomplete scans, or problems with the organization and presentation
of the material).
Comments & Suggestions
to Data Steward : Alan P. Peterson,
M.D., POB 1999, Walla Walla,
WA 99362-0999,
Last updated 2015.01.30