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v.1
A hand-list of the genera & species of b
3 1924 001 125 065
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the Cornell University Library.
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A HAND-LIST
GENERA AND SPECIES
BIRDS.
[NOMENCLATOR AVIUM TUM FOSSILIUM
TUM VIVENTIUM.]
BY
R. BOWDLER SHARPE, LL.D.,
ASSISTANT KEEPER,, DEPARTMENT OP ZOOLOGY,
BRITISH MUSEUM.
VOLUME I.
LONDON;
PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES.
SOLD BY
LONGMANS & Co., 39 PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C. ;
B. QUARITCH, 15 PICCADILLY, W.; DULAU & Co., 37 SOHO SQUARE, W.j
KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNEE, & Co., CHARING CROSS ROAD, W.C.;
AND AT THE
BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY), CROMWELL ROAD, 8.W.
1899.
All rights reserved.
PRINTED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS,
RED LIOJJ COURT, FLEET STREET.
PREFACE.
The first ; Hand-list ' of Birds was compiled by the late George Eobert
Gray, and published by the Trustees of the British Museum in three
parts, in the years 1869, 1870, and 1871. This work has long been
out of print, and the time seems to have come when a new Hand-
list would be of advantage to working ornithologists.
This new ' Hand-list ' has been written by Dr. Jt. Bowdler Sharpe,
the author of the greater part of the ' Catalogue of Birds.' To the
latter work reference is made throughout, and the ' Hand-list ' is
avowedly founded upon the ' Catalogue ' ; but the new speeies described
since the publication of the twenty-seven volumes which comprise the
latter work will be here included, so as to bring the list of the known
species of birds up to date.
I thoroughly endorse the author's remarks as to the value of the
co-operation which he has received from distinguished ornithologists in
this and other countries. The desire which has been evinced by so many
ornithologists to make this new ' Hand-list ' complete will be fully
appreciated by all those who desire the progress of Zoological Science.
E. EAT LANKESTER,
Director,
Natural History Departments,
July 12, 1899. , British Museum.
a 2
INTRODUCTION.
Etbe since the publication of the ' Catalogue of Birds ' I have kept a
record of the additional species described, and my notes will be published
in the supplementary volumes of the ' Catalogue ' to be issued shortly.
The writing of these notes has been rendered the more easy by the
fact that for many years I have compiled the ' Aves ' portion of the
' Zoological Record.'
It gave me, therefore, great pleasure when the Trustees of the British
Museum consented to publish a new ' Hand-list of Birds,' since the need
of such a work has long been recognized by ornithologists. The present
compilation differs only from that of my predecessor, the late George
Robert Gray, in that I have had the advantage of being able to refer to
the ' Catalogue of Birds,' where a full synonymy of each species will
be found. The geographical range is here given as concisely as possible,
and is based on the conclusions derived from the ' Catalogue,' instead of
being founded chiefly on the material in the British Museum, as was
done in Gray's ' Hand-list.' The system of classification followed in the
present work is that proposed by myself in 1891, in my address to the
Second Ornithological Congress at Buda-Pest. I have seen no reason
to modify the conclusions there recorded in any material degree.
I have ventured to incorporate in what appears to me to be their
natural position the extinct forms of birds ; but it is difficult to discover
all the descriptions of fossil birds, scattered as they are through so many
publications. In some of my volumes of the ' Catalogue ' fossil forms
are enumerated, but in most of the volumes no record of the extinct
birds has been attempted. My work in this direction has been
VI ISTEODUCTIOIT.
principally founded on the ' Catalogue of Fossil Birds ' written by
Mr. E. Lydekker, F.E.S., and published by the Trustees in 1891. The
proofs of the present volume have been submitted to Professor Milne-
Edwards, the leading authority on the subject, and also to Dr. Shufeldt,
who has done much work on the fossil forms of bird-life in America.
I am, however, especially indebted to my colleague, Mr. C. W. Andrews,
of the Geological Department, who has kindly looked over all the
proofs; I am under great obligations to him for useful hints and
corrections. All extinct forms are printed in antique type, and the
latter has also been adopted for recent species now known to be
extinct, such as Camptolmmus labradorius (p. 225).
I cannot too warmly express my thanks to the undermentioned
ornithologists, who have revised the proof-sheets of this work, and given
to it the importance of an international publication. Many of them
have freely given me their original notes, have saved me from many
slips, and have greatly enhanced the value of the work. I can only
assure them of my gratitude for their unselfishness, and nothing in my
life has pleased me more than to receive the co-operation of so many of
the leading ornithologists of the day, as has been the case in the present
instance.
Proofs have been submitted to and corrected by the following
ornithologists : —
England.— Hon. Walter Eothsehild, M.P., Mr. Ernst Hartert,
Dr. P. L. Sclater, Mr. W. E. Ogilvie Grant, Mr. W. P.
Pycraft, Mr. Howard Saunders, Mr. E. W. Oates.
France. — Professor Milne-Edwards, Dr. E. Oustalet.
Holland. — Dr. Otto Finsch.
Germany. — Professor A. Eeichenow, Dr. A. B. Meyer, Count
von Berlepsch.
Russia. — Dr. Bianchi.
Italy. — Count Salvador]'.
America. — Prof. Elliott Coues, Prof. Eobert Eidgway, Dr. L.
Stejneger, Prof. J. A, Allen, Mr. Frank M. Chapman, Mr
C. W. Eichmond.
INTRODUCTION. Vll
To all these gentlemen I tender my sincere thanks for their loyal
friendship and assistance. In most cases I have followed their sugges-
tions, especially in the groups with which I have not an intimate personal
acquaintance. My views on certain aspects' of nomenclature are so well
known that slight differences must exist between some of us on a few
minor points, and on these there will always be a variation in individual
opinion. In the main I have adhered strictly to the nomenclature of
the ' Catalogue of Birds,' and in a few cases only have I ventured to
disagree with the conclusions of the writers.
E. BOWDLEE SHAEPE.
July 6, 1899.
SYSTEMATIC INDEX.
Class AVES.
Sub-Class I. SAURUKJE .... ***{
1. Archseopteryx, Meyer . . 1
Sub-Class II. RATIT.K 1
Order I.
RHEIFORMES 1
Fam. I. RHBiDiB 1
1. Rhea, Lath 1
IncebtjE Sedis.
1. Barornis, Marsh 2
2. Laopteryx, Marsh 2
Order II.
STRUTHIONIFORMES . . 2
Fam. I. STHUTHioNiD-ffi: . 2
1. Struthio, Linn. 2
Order III.
CASUARIIFORMES .... 2
Fam. I. DBOM2EiD.ffi: .... 2
1. Dromeeus, Vieill. 2
Fam. II. Dbomobnithid^;. 3
1. Dromornis, Owen 3
2. Genyornis, S. $ Z. 3
Fam. III. Castjabiid-E! . . 3
1. Casuarius, Briss 3
2. Hypselornis, Lyd. 4
Order IV. Page
DINORNITHIFORMES . . 4
Fam. I. Dinohnithid-e: . . 4
Sub-Fam. I. Dinornithinae. 4
1. Dinornis, Owen 4
Sub-Fam. 2. Anomaloptery-
giiiae 5
2. Pachyornis, Lyd. .' 5
3. Syomis, Reiehenb 5
4. Anomaiopteryx, Reiehenb. 5
5. Megalapteryx, Haast. ... 6
Sub-Fam. 3. Emeinse .... 6
6. Emeus, Reiehenb 6
Order V.
^EPYORNITHIFORMES . 6
Fam. I. jEpYOBNiTHiD-a:. 6
1. ^Epyornis, Is. Geoffr. . . 6
2. Mullerornis, Milne-Edw.
Sf Grandid. 7
Order VI.
AFTER YGIFORMES . . 7
Fam. I. Apteeygid^ . . 7
1. Apteryx, Shaw 7
2. Pseudapteryx, Lyd. .... 8
3. Metapteryx, De Vis 8
Sub-Class III. CARZNAT.ffi . . 8
Order I.
TINAMIFORMES 8
Fam. I. Tinamid^b 8
Sub-Fam. 1. Tinaminae. . 8
1 . Tinamus, Herm 8
2. Nothocercus, Bp 9
SYSTEMATIC INDEX.
Page
3. Crypturus, Illig 9
4. Rhynchotus, Spi.v 10
5. Notboprocta, Sol. 8f Salv. 11
6. Nothura, Wagl '. . . 11
7. Taoniscus, Gloger 11
Sub-Fam. 2. Tinamotidinae. 12
8. Calopezus, Ridgw 12
9. Tinamotis, Vig 12
Order II.
GALLIFORMES 12
Sub-Order I. Misapodii. 12
Fam. I. MBGAPODiiDiE . . 12
1. Megapodius, Q. 8r G 12
2. Eulipoa,, Ogilrie Grant . . 13
3. Lipoa, Gould '. . 13
4. Talegallus, Less 13
5. Catheturus, Swains 14
6. ^Epypodius, Oust 14
7. Megacephalum, Temm. . . 14
Sub-Order II. Ciaces .. 14
Fam. I. OB.ACiD.aE 14
1. Crax, Linn. 14
2. Notbocrax, Burnt 15
3. Mitua, Less 15
4. Pauxis, Temm 15
5. Oreophasia, Gray 15
6. Penelope, Merrem 15
7. Penelopina, Beichenb. . . 16
b. Ortalis, Merrem , 16
9. Pipile, Bp 17
10. Aburria, Beichenb 18
11. Chama?petes, Wagler . . 18
Sub-Order III. Phasiani. 18
Fam. I. TETRAONIDiG . . 18
1. Lagopus, Briss 18
2. Lyrurus, Swains 19
3. Tetrao, Linn. 19
4. Canachites, Stejn 19
5. Falcipennis, Elliot 20
6. Dendragapus, Elliot .... 20
7. Tympanuchus, Gloger . . 20
8. Centrocercus, Swains. . . 20
9. Pedioecetes, Baird 20
10. Palseotetrix, Shufeldt. ... 21
11. Bonasa, Steph 21
12. Tetrastes, Keys. $ Bias. . 21
Page
Fam. II. Phasianid^; . . 21
1. Lerwa, Hodgs 21
2. Tetraophasis, Elliot 21
3. Tetraogallus, J. E. Gray. 22
4. Caccabis, Kaup 22
5. Ammoperdix, Gould .... 23
6. Francolinus, Steph 23
7. Pternistes, Wagler 25
8. Rhizothera, Gray 26
9. Perdix, Briss 26
10. Palseortyx, Milne-Edw. . . 27
11. Palseoperdix, Milne-Edw. 28
12. Taoperdix, Milne-Edw.. . 28
13. Palseocryptonyx, Depe'ret. 28
14. Margaroperdix, Beichenb. 28
15. Perdicula, Hodgs 28
16. Microperdix, Gould .... 28
17. Arboricola, Hodgs 29
18. Tropieoperdix, Blyth 30
19. Haematortyx, Sharpe. ... 30
20. Oaloperdix, Blyth 30
21. Rollulus, Bonn 30
22. Melanoperdix, Jerd 30
23. Coturnix, Bonn 31
24. Svncecus, Gould 31
25. Excalfactoria, Bp. 32
26. Ptilopacbvs, Swains 32
27. Bambusicbla, Gould 32
28. Galliperdix, Blyth 32
29. Ophrysia, Bp 33
30. Imageries, Wagler 33
31. Tragopan, Cuvier 33
32. Lophopborus, Temm 33
33. Cbalcopbasis, Elliot .... 34
34. Acomus, Beichenb 34
35. Lophura, Fleming 34
36. Diardigallus, Bp 35
37. Lobiophasis, Sharpe .... 35
38. Crossoptilum, Hodgs 35
39. Germseus, Wagler 35
40. Pucrasia, Gray 36
41. Catreus, Cab 37
42. Pbasianus, Linn. 37
43. Syrmaticus, Wagler .... 38
44. Calophasie, Elliot 38
45. Ohrysolophus, J. E. Gray 38
46. Gallus, Briss 39
47. Polyplectrum, Temm. . . 39
48. Chalcurus, Bp 40
49. Arguaianus, Rafin 40
50. Rheinardius, Oust 40
51. Pavo, Linn. 40
SYSTEMATIC INDEX.
Page
Inceem: Sedis.
1. Anissolornis, Amegh 40
Fam. III. NuMiDiDiB .... 41
1. Phasidus, Cass 41
2. Ageteates, Bp 41
3. Numida, Linn. 41
4. Guttera, Wagler 42
5. Aery Ilium, Gray 42
Fam. IV. Melbaqbid^: . 43
1. Meleagris, Linn. 43
2. Agrioeharis, Chapman . . 43
Fam. V. Odontophoeib^:. 43
1. Dendrortyx, Gould 43
2. Oallipepla, Wagler 44
3. Oreortyx, Baird 44
4. Lophortyx, Bp ' 44
5. Philortyx, Gould 45
C. Eupaycbortyx, Gould. ... 45
7. Colinua, Less 45
8\ Cyrtonyx, Gould 46
9. Dactylortyx, Ogilvie Grant 46
10. Odontophorus, Vieill. . . 47
11. Rhyncbortyx, Ogilvie Grant 47
Order III.
HEMIPODII 48
Fam. I. Tubnicid-s: .... 48
1. Turnix, Bonn 48
2. Pedionoin.ua, Gould .... 49
Order IV.
PTEROCLIDIFORMES . . 50
Fam. I. Pteboclidid^;. . 50
1. Syrrbaptes, Illiger 50
2. Pteroclidurua, Bp 50
3. Pteroolis, Temm 50
Order V.
COLUMBIFORftlES 51
Sub-Order I. CoiFMBa , 51
Fam. I. Tbebonid^e .... 51
Sub-Fam. 1. Treroninae. 51
1. Sphenocercus, Gray .... 51
2. Vinago, Ouv 52
3. Orocopua, Bp 53
4. Butreron, Bp 53
5. Treron, Vieill. 53
6. Osmotreron, Bp 53
7. Pbabotreron, Bp 55
Page
Sub-Fam. 2. Ptilopodinae. 55
8. Leucotreron, Bp 55
9. MezotreroD, gen. n 56
10. Ptilopus, Swains 56
11. Lamprotreron, Bp 58
12. Eutreron, Salvad 58
13. PtilopodiscuSj.iS'afoaa'. .. 58
14. Cyanotreron, Bp 59
15. Ohlorotreron, Salvad 59
16. CEdirbiuus, Cab. §• Reichen. 59
17. Sylpbitreron, Bp 59
18. Thoracotreron, Salvad. . . 60
19. Spilotreron, Salvad. .... 60
20. Ionotreron, Bp 61
21. Chrysosnas, Bp 62
22. Drepanoptila, Bp 62
23. Alectrcenas, Gray 62
24. Megaloprepia, Reichenb. 62
25. Lithophaps, Be Vis .... 63
Sub-Fam. 3. Carpophaginae. 63
26. Serresius, Bp 63
27. Globicera, Bp 63
28. Carpophaga, Selby 64
29. Ptilocolpa, Bp. 65
30. Zonophaps, Salvad. , 65
31. Ducula, Hodgs 66
32. Cryptopbaps, Salvad. .... 66
33. Zoncenas, Reichenb 66
34. PbEenorhina, Gray 67
35. Myristieivora, Reichenb. . . 67
36. Lopbolsernus, Gray 68
37. Hemiphaga, Bp 68
Fam. II. Columbidjb .... 68
Sub-Fam. 1. Columbinse . . 68
1. Gymnophaps, Salvad. . . 68
2. Columba, Linn. 68
3. Nescenas, Salvad, 72
4. Turturosna, Bp 72
Sub-Fam. 2. Maoropygiinae. 73
5. Turacoena, Bp 73
6. Maeropygia, Swains 73
7. Reinwardtcenas, Bp 75
8. Coryphcenas, Wardlaw
Ramsay 75
Sub-Fam. 3. Ectoplstinae . . 76
9. Ectopistes, Swains 76
SYSTEMATIC INDEX.
Fam. III. PbhistebidJe
Page
76
Sub-Fam. 1. Zenaidinae . . 76
1. Zenaidura, Bp 76
2. Zenaida, Bp 76
3. Nesopelia, Sundev 77
4. Melopelia, Bp 77
Sub-Fam. 2. Turturinae
77
77
78
78
70
80
80
80
80
81
81
81
14. Oolumbula, Bp. 81
15. Ohamsepelia, Swains 81
16. Uropelia, Bp 82
17. Oxypelia, Salvad 82
18. Peristera, Swains 82
19. Metriopelia, Bp 83
5. Turtur, Selby
6. Homopelia, Salvad.
7. Streptopelia, Bp
8. Onopopelia, Blanf.
9. Spilopelia, Sundev
10. Stigmatopelia, Sundev. . .
Sub-Fam. 3. Geopeliinae . ,
11. Geopelia, Swains
12. Scardafella, Bp
13. Gyinnopelia, Scl. 8f Sale. .
Sub-Fam. 4. Peristerinse
Sub-Fam. 5. Phabinse. .
83
20. CEna, Selby 83
21. Tympanistria, Beichenb. . . 83
22. Chalcopelia, Bp 83
23. Cbalcophaps, Gould .... 83
24. Oalopelia, Salvad 84
25. Henicophaps, Gray .... 84
26. Phaps, Selby 84
27. Histriophaps, Salvad 84
28. Petropbassa, Gould .... 85
29. Geopnaps, Gould 85
30. Lophopnaps, Beichenb. . . 85
31. Ocyphaps, Gould 85
Sub-Fam. 6. Geotrygoninee. 85
32. Haplopelia, Bp 85
33. Leptoptila, Swains 86
34. Osculatia, Bp 87
35. Geotrygon, Gosse 87
36. Phlogoenas, Beichenb. . . 88
37. Alopecoenas, Finsch .... 90
38. Leucosarcia, Gould 90
39. Eutrygon, Sol. 90
Page
40. Otidiphaps, Gould 90
41. Starncenas, Bp 91
Sub-Fam. 7. Calcenadinse . 91
42. Caloenas, Gray 91
Fam. IV. GouBiD-ffi: 91
1. Goura, Steph 91
2. Progura, Be Vis 92
Fam. V. Didunculid-s:. . 92
1. Didunculus, Peale 92
Sub-Order II. Didi
Fam. I. DiDiD.a; . .
., 92
, . 92
1. Pezopbaps, Strickl. 92
2. Didus, Linn. 92
Order VI.
OPISTHOCOMIFORMES. 93
Sub-Order Opisthocomi. 93
Fam. I. OpisTHOcoMtDiE. 93
1. Opistbocomus, Illiger. ... 93
Order VII.
RALLIFORMES 93
Fam. I. KAiLiDiB
Sub-Fam. 1. Rallinae ....
1. Eallus, Linn.
2. Limnopardalis, Cab
3. Hypotsenidia, Beichenb. . .
4. Ne8olimnas, Andrews. . . .
5. Cabalus, Sutton.
6. Eulabeornis, Gould
7. Tricholimuas, Sharpe ....
8. Gymnoorex, Salvad
9. Aramidopsis, Sharpe ....
10. Aramides, Pucher
11. Megaorex, Salvad.
12. Habroptila, Gray
13. Ocydromus, Wagkr ....
14. Aphanapteryx, Frauenf. . .
15. Diapborapteryx, H. O.
Forbes
16. Erythromachus, Milne-
Edw
93
93
93
95
95
96
96
97
97
97
97
97
98
98
99
SYSTEMATIC INDEX.
17. Himantornis, Schl 99
18. Dryolininas, Sharpe .... 99
19. Canirallus, Bp 99
20. Rallina, Beichenb 99
21. Castanolimnas, Sharpe . . 100
22. Crecopsis, Sharpe 100
23. Stictolimnas, Biittik 100
24. Crex, Bechst 100
25. Crecoides, Shufeldt 100
26. CEnolimnas, Sharpe .... 101
27. Amaurolimnas, Sharpe . . 101
28. Anurolimnas, Sharpe .... 101
29. Zapornia, Leach 101
30. Porzana, Vieill 101
31. Pennula, Dole 102
32. Apbanolimnas, Sharpe . . 102
33. Sarotbrura, Heine 103
34. Rallicula, Schl 103
35. Thyrorhina, Scl. $ Salv. . 104
36. Ortygopa, Heine 104
37. Poliolimnas, Sharpe .... 104
38. Porzanula, Frohawk .... 104
39. Creciscus, Cab 104
40. Limnobsenus, Sundev. . . 105
41. Limnocorax, Peters .... 106
42. Amaurornis, Beichenb. . . 106
43. Rougetius, Bp 106
44. Neocrex, Scl. $ Salv 106
45. Tribonyx, Du Bus 106
46. Microtribonyx, Sharpe . . 107
47. Pareudiastes, Hartl. 8f
Finseh 107
48. Porpbyriornis, Allen .... 107
49. Gallinula, Briss 107
50. Porphyriops, Pucher 108
51. Gallicrex, Blyth 108
62. Porphyriola, Sundev 108
53. Porphyrio, Briss 108
54. Notornis, Owen 109
Sub-Fam. 2. Fulicinae .... 109
55. Fulica, Linn. 1 09
56. Palseolimnas, Forbes .... 110
57. Leguatia, Schl 110
Fam. II. Hblioenithid^b. Ill
1. Podica, Less Ill
2. Heliopais, Sharpe Ill
3. Heliornis, Bonn Ill
Incests Sbdis.
1. Gypsornis, MiVne-Edw. . . Ill
2. Tebnatornis, Marsh .... Ill
Pago
3. Ortbocnemus, Milne-Mdw. 112
4. Elapbrocnemus, M.-Edw. 112
5. Tapinopus, Milne-Edw. . . 112
6. Euryonotus, Mercerat . . 112
Order VIII.
PODICIPEDIDIFORMES. 113
Fam. I. PoDiciPBDiDiE . . 113
1. Podicipes, Lath 113
2. Dytes, Kaup 114
3. Proctopus, Kaup 114
4. Centropelma, Scl. § Salv. 114
5. Lophsethyia, Kaup .... 114
6. ^Echmopborus, Coues . . 115
7. Podilynibus, Less 115
Order IX.
COLYMBIFORMES .... 115
Fam. I. Colymbidje .... 115
1. Colymbus, Linn. 115
2. Colymboides, Milne-Edw. 116
Order X.
HESPERORNITHIFORMES. 116
Fam. I. Hespbkoenithidje. 116
1. Hesperornis, Marsh .... 116
2. Coniornis, Marsh, 116
Fam. II. Enaliobnithid^; . 117
1. Enaliornis, Seeley 117
2. Baptornis, Marsh 117
Incebtje Sedis.
Eupterornis, Lemoine . . 117
Order XI.
SPHEN1SOIFORMES .. 117
Fam. I. Spheniscid^; . . 117
1. Aptenodytes, Forster .... 117
2. Pygoscelis, Wagler .... 118
3. Catarrhactes, Briss 1 18
4. Megadyptes, Milne-Edw. . 118
5. Eudyptula, Bp 119
6. Spheniscus, Briss 119
7. Palseospheniscus, Mor. $■
Merc 119
8. Paraptenodytes, Amegh. . 119
9. Paleudyptes, Hector .... 119
SYSTEMATIC INDEX.
Page
Fam. II. Cladoenithid^;. 120
120
1. Cladornis, Amegh.
Order XII.
PROCELLARIIFORMES. 120
Fam. I. PaocELLABiiDiE . ] 20
Sub-Fam. 1. Procellariiua; 120
1. Procellaria, Linn. 120
2. Halocyptena, Coues .... 121
3. Oceanoaroma, Reiehenb. . . 121
Sub-Fam. 2. Oceanitinae. . 122
4. Oceanites, Keys, ty Bias. . 122
5. Garrodia, Forbes 122
6. Pelagodroma, Reiehenb. . . 122
7. Pealea, Ridgw 122
8. Fregetta, Bp 122
Fam. II. Puttinid^: .... 123
Sub-Fam. 1. Fuffininae . . 123
1. Puffinus, Briss 123
2. Priofinus, Hombr. § Jacq. 124
3. Thalassoeca, Reiehenb. . . 125
4. Priocella, Hombr. fy Jacq. 125
5. Majaqueus, Reiehenb 125
6. Oestrelata, Bp 125
7. Pagodroma, Bp 127
8. Bulweria, Bp 127
Sub-Fam. 2. Fulmarina? . 127
9. Ossifraga, Hombr. fy Jacq. 127
10. Fulmarus, Steph 127
11. Daption, Steph 127
12. Halobsena, Is. Geoffr. . . 127
13. Prion, Lac6p 128
Fam. III. Pblbcanoidid^:. 128
1. Pelecanoides, Lace'p 128
Fam. IV. DiombdbidjE . . 128
1. Diomedea, Linn. 128
2. Thalassogeron, Ridgio. . . 129
3. Pboebetria, Reiehenb. . . 129
4. Plotornis, Milne-Edw. . . 129
iNCBRTiE SBDIS.
Hydrornis, Milne-Edw. . , 129
Order XIII. Pa S e
ALCIFORMES 130
Fam. I. AlcidjE
130
Sub-Fam. 1. Alcinae 130
1. Plautus, Brtinn 130
2. Alca, Linn. 130
3. Alle, Link 130
4. Una, Briss 130
5. Cepphus, Pall 131
6. Pseuduria, gen. n 131
7. Brachyrbampbus, Brandt. 131
8. Micruria, Ogihie Grant . . 131
9. Syntbliborhamphus,
" Brandt 132
Sub-Fam. 2. Fraterculinas . 132
10. Ptycborbamphus, Brandt. 132
11. Simorhyncbus, Merrem. . 132
12. Pbaleris, Temm 132
13. Ceratorhyncba, Bp 132
14. Lunda, Pall 133
15. Frateroula, Briss 133
Order XIV.
LARIFORMES 133
Fam. I. Lasid^!
133
Sub-Fam. 1. Sterninae . . 133
1. Hydrocbelidon, Boie .... 133
2. Pbaethusa, Wagler 134
3. Gelocbelidon, Brehm .... 134
4. Hydroprogne, Kaup 134
5. Seena, Blyth 134
6. Sterna, Linn. ] 34
7. Nsenia, Boie 137
8. Procelsterna, Lafr 137
9. Anous, Steph 137
10. Micrauous, Saunders .... 138
11. Gygis, Wagler 138
Sub-Fam. 2. Rhynchopinse. 138
12. Rhynchops, Linn. 138
13. Pseudosterna, Mercerat. . 139
Sub-Fam. 3. Larinaa .... 139
14. Xema, Leach 139
15. Creagrus, Bp 139
16. Rhodoatethia, Margin. " [ 139
17. Lams, Linn. 139
18. Gabianus, Brvch 143
SYSTEMATIC INDEX.
Page
19. Leucophseus, Bnich .... 143
20. Pagophila, Kaup 143
21. Rissa, Stepliens 143
Fam. 1\. Stercorarild.*:. 143
1 . Megalestris, Bp 143
2. Stercorarius, Biiss 144
iNCERTiE SkDIS.
Haley ornis, Oioen 144
Order XV.
CHARADRIIFORMES . . 144
iNCERTiE SEDIS.
Dolichopterus, Aymard . . 144
Sub-Order I. Chionides. 145
Fam. I. CmoNiDiD-E .... 145
1. Ononis, Forsier 145
2. Chionarchus, Kidder ty
Coues 145
Sub-Order II. Attagides. 145
Fam. I. Thtnocorythid^;. 145
1. Attagis, Less, ty Is. Geqffr. 145
2. Thinocorys, Esck 146
Incert^ Sedis.
Palaeotringa, Marsh .... 146
Sub-Order III. Charadrii. 146
Fam. I. Charadriid.*:. . 146
Sub-Fam. 1. Arenariinae . 146
1. Arenaria, Briss 146
Sub-Fam. 2. Hsematopo-
dinae 147
2. Haematopus, Linn. 147
Sub-Fam. 3. Lobivanellinae. 148
3. Oreophilus, J. $ S. .... 148
4. Erytnrogonys, Gould .... 148
5. Defilippia, Salvad. 148
6. Sarciophorua, Strickl. . . 148
7. Lobipluvia, Bp 148
8. Microsarcops, Sharpe .... 149
Page
9. Hoploxypterus, Bp 149
10. Ptiloscelis, Bp 149
11. Lobivanellus, Strickl. . . 149
Sub-Fam. 4. Charadriinae . 150
12. Xiphidiopterus, Beichenb. 150
13. Sarcograminus, Beichenb. 150
14. Tylibyx, Beichenb 150
15. Zonifer, .Sharpe 150
16. Anomalophrys, Sharpe . . 150
17. Hoplopterus, Bp -.. 150
18. Belonopterus, Beichenb. . . 151
19. Vanellua, Briss 151
20. Euhyas, Sharpe 151
21. Chsetusia, Bp 151
22. Stephanibyx, Beichenb. . . 152
23. Squatarola, Leach ] 52
24. Cnaradriua, Linn. 152
25. Aphriza, Audub 152
26. Ochthodromus, Beichenb. 152
27. Eudromias, Brehm 153
28. Zonibyx, Beichenb 153
29. Podasocys, Coues 153
30. Oxyechus, Beichenb 154
31. .iEgialeus, Beichenb 154
32. ^Egialitis, Boie 154
33. Pluvianellus,Ja!C5'.4 i Pttcfter.l55
34. Thinornis, Gray 155
35. Anarhynchua, Q. $ G. . 156
Sub-Fam. 5. Peltohyatinae . 156
36. Peltohyas, Sharpe 156
Sub-Fam. 6. Himantopo-
dinee 156
37. Himantopua, Briss 156
38. Cladorhyncbua, Gray . . 157
39. Recurviroatra, Linn. 157
Sub-Fam. 7. Ibidorhyn-
chlnae 157
40. Ibidorhynchus, Vig 157
Sub-Fam. 8. Totaninae . . 157
41. Numehius, Briss 157
42. Elorius, Milne-Mtv 158
43. Rupelornis, Van Beneden. 158
44. Mesoacolopax, Sharpe. .. . 159
45. Limosa, Briss 159
46. Macrorhamphus, Leach. . 159
47. Macropalama, Baird .... 159
48. Symphemia, Bqfin 160
SYSTEMATIC INDEX.
Page
49. Totanus, Bechst 160
50. Helodromas, Kaup .... 160
51. Heteraotitis, Stejn 161
52. Tringoidea, Bp 161
53. Terekia, Bp 161
54. Paeudoglottis, Stejn 161
55. Glottis, Koch 161
56. Rhyacophilua, Kaup .... 162
57. Pavoncella, Leach 162
68. Bartramia, Less 162
59. Ereunetea, Illiger 162
Sub-Fam. 9. Scolopacinse . 162
60. Tryngitea, Cab 162
61. ^Echmorhynchua, Coues . 162
62. Proaobonia, Bp 162
63. Calidris, Illiger 163
64. Eurynorhynchus, Nilss.. . 163
65. Limonites, Kaup 163
66. Heteropygia, Coues .... 163
67. Arquatella, Baird 164
68. Ancylochilua, Kaup .... 164
69. Tringa, Linn. 164
70. Pelidna, Cuvier 164
71. Limicola, Koch 165
72. Gallinago, Leach 165
73. Limnocryptes, Kaup .... 166
74. Neoacolopax, Salvad 166
75. Scolopax, Linn. 166
76. Philohela, Gray 167
77. Phegornis, Gray 167
78. Rostratula, Vieill 167
Sub-Fam. 10. Phalaropo-
dlnas 167
79. Crymophilus, Vieill. 167
80. Phalaropua, Briss 167
81. Steganopus, Vieill 167
Sub-Order IV. Parhje .. 168
Fam. I. Paebid^i 168
1. Hydrophaaia, Sharpe .... 168
2. Metopidius, Wagler 168
3. Phyllopezus, Sharpe .... 168
4. Hydralector, Wagler .... 168
5. Jacana, Schaeffer 168
6. Aaarcia, Sharpe 169
7. Microparra, Cab 169
Sub-Order V. Ctjbsoeii . 169
Fam. I. Oubsobup^; .... 169
1. Ortyxelus, Vieill 169
Page
2. Pluvianus, Vieill. 169
3. Oursoriua, Lath 169
4. Rhinoptilua, Strickl. 170
Fam. II. Glabeolim: . . 170
1. Stiltia, Bp 170
2. Glareola, Briss 170
3. Galactochryaea, Heine fy
Beichenow 171
Fam. III. Dbomadid^; . . 171
1. Dromas, Paykull 171
Sub-Order VI. OSdicnemi. 172
Fam. I. (Edicnbmid.»: . . 172
1. (Edicnemua, Temm 172
2. Burhinus, Illiger 173
3. Eaacus, Less 173
4. Orthorhampb.ua, Salvad. 173
5. Milnea, Lydekker 173
Sub-Order VII. Otidbs . . 173
Fam. I. Otididjk 173
1. Otia, Linn. 173
2. Tetrax, Leach 174
3. Lophotia, Reichenb 174
4. Compsotia, Heine 174
5. Heterotetrax, Sharpe. . . . 174
6. Neotis, Sharpe 174
7. Lisaotis, Reichenb 175
8. Trachelotia, Meichenb. . . 175
9. Sypheotia, Less 1 75
10. Houbaropsia, Sharpe .... 175
11. Houbara, Bp 175
12. Eupodotia, Less 176
Order XVI.
GRUIFORMES 176
Sub-Order I. G b u k s 176
Fam. I. Gbutdje 176
1. Grus, Pallas 176
2. Linmogeranus, Sharpe . . 178
3. Sarcogeranua, Sharpe. . . . 178
4. Antigone, Meichenb. . . . 178
5. Paeudogeranus, Sharpe . . 178
6. Bugeranua, Gloger 178
7. Tetrapteryx, fhunb 178
8. Anthropo'ides, Vieill. 179
SYSTEMATIC INDEX.
XV11
Page
9. Balearica, Brits 1 79
10. -Geranopsis, Lydekker . . 179
11. Aletornis, Marsh 179
Sub-Order II. Asami.,.. 180
Fam. I. Ahamid^; 180
1. Aramu9, Vieill. 180
Sub-Order III.
Rhinoche tes. . 180
Fam. I. Rhinoohetim: . 180
1. Rhinocbetus, J. Verr. $
Des Murs 180
Sub-Order IV.
Mescenatides. . 180
Fam. I. Mescenatid^;. . 180
1. Mesoenas, Beichenb 180
Sub-Order V. Eurypygje 181
Fam. I. Etj:rypygid.£: . . 181
1. Eurypyga, Illiger 181
Sub-Order VI. Psoph ijb . 181
Fam. I. Psophiid-e .... 181
1. Psophia, Linn. 181
Sub-Order VII.
DlCHOLOPHI 182
Fam. I. Oakiamid^; .... 182
1. Cariama, Briss 182
2. Chunga, Burm 182
Order XVII.
STEREORN1THES 182
Fam. I. Phohokhacid-33. 182
1. Pbororhacus, Amegh. . . . 182
2. Pelecyornis, Amegh 183
3. Brontomis, Mor. ty Merc. 183
4. Liornis, Amegh 183
5. Callornis, Amegh 183
6. Physornis, Amegh 183
7. Lophiornis, Amegh 183
8. Amegbinia (Pseudolarus,
Amegh.) 184
9. Staphylornis,ilf or 4 Merc. 184
TOL. I.
Page
Fam. II. Opisthobactylidje. 184
1. Opisthodactylus, Amegh. 184
Order XVIII.
ARDEIFORMES 184
Sub-Order I. Plaialb*. 184
Fam. I. Ibididje 184
1. Ibis, Cuv 184
2. Ibidipodia, Milne-Edw. . . 185
3. Ibidopsis, Lydekker .... 185
4. Protibis, Amegh 185
5. Carphibis, Beichenb 185
6. Inocotis, Beichenb 185
7. Thauniatibis, Elliot 185
8. Graptocepbalus, Elliot . . 185
9. Nipponia, Beichenb 186
10. Comatibis, Beichenb 186
11. Gerontious, Wagler .... 186
12. Bostrychia, Beichenb. . . 186
13. Hagedashia, Bp 186
14. Theristicua, Wagler 186
15. Molybdophanes, Beichenb. 186
16. Harpiprion, Wagler .... 187
17. Phimosus, Wagler 187
18. Lophotibis, Beichenb. . . 187
19. Cercibis, Wagler 187
20. Plegadis, Kaup 187
21. Lampribis, Elliot 187
22. Eudooimus, Wagler 188
Fam. II. Plataleid.*: . . 188
1. Platalea, Linn. 188
2. Platibis, Bp 188
3. Ajaja, Beichenb 189
S ub-Order II. C I c o jj I m . . 189
Fam. I. Ciconiidje 189
Sub-Fam. 1. Tantalinae. 189
1. Tantalus, Linn. 189
2. Pseudotantalus, Bidgw. . . 189
Sub-Fam. 2. Ciconiinae. 190
3. Abdimia, Bp 190
4. Dissoura, Cab 1 90
5. Euxenura, Bidgw 190
6. Ciconia, Briss 1 90
7. Anastomus, Bonn 191
8. Xenorhynchus, Bp 191
9. Ephippiorhynchus, Bp. , . 191
h
SYSTEMATIC
Page
10. Mycteria, Linn. 191
11. Leptoptilus, Less 191
12. Propelargus, Lydekker . . 192
IS. Prociconia, Amegh 192
14. Palseopelargus, Be Vis . . 192
15. Pelargodes, Lydekker . . 192
16. Amphipelargus,£y£
25?
255
255
25E1
25E
251
261
SYSTEMATIC INDEX.
Page
Sub-Fam. 4. Gypaetinaa . . 200
32. Gypaetus, Storr 260
Sub-Fam. 5. Aquilinaj . . 260
33. Uroaetus, Kaup 260
34. Palseocircus, Milne-Eiho. . 260
35. Aquila, Briss. . . .* 260
36. Archibuteo, JBrehm .... 262
37. Eutolmae'tus, Blyth 262
38. Palaeohierax, Milne-Edw. 262
39. Lophotriorchis, Sharpe . . 262
JO. Ictinaetus, Jerd 263
41. Spiziastur, Gray 203
42. Spizaetus, Vieill. 263
43. Lophoaetus, Kaup 264
44. Asturimila, FinschSfHartl. 264
45. Herpetotheres, Vieill. . . 264
46. Dryotriorchis, JShelley . . 264
47. Eutriorchis, Sharpe .... 205
48. Circaetus, Vieill 265
49. Pithecopnaga,0. p. 213, 1891.)
&tpj>orm!3, -fa. Oeoffr.
(Lydekker, *. c. p. 213.)
1. maiimUB, Is. Geoffr. (L., p. 213.)
2. nteJillB, Milne-Edw. 8; Grand. (L., p. 214.)
3. moliefltUB, Milne-Edw. $ Grand., Ann. Sci. Nat.
(5) xii. p. 189 (1869).
4. ingettS, Milne-Edw. $ Grand., 0. E. cxviii.
pp. 122-127 (1894).
5. IetltU9, Milne-Edw. 8; Grand., C. E. cxviii.
pp. 122-127 (1894).
Madagascar.
Madagascar.
Madagascar.
Madagascar.
Valaoeamarms, Forbes, Tr. N. Z. Inst. xxiv. p. 189 (1893), seems to be identical.
GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS.
6. mullert, Milne-Edw. $■ Grand., C. E. cxviii. Madagascar.
pp. 122-127 (1894),
7. titan, Andrews, Geol. Mag. 1895, p. 303. Madagascar.
8. cursor, MUne-Edw. $■ Grand., C. B. cxviii. Madagascar.
pp. 122-127 (1894).
9. tjtl&r&ranftti, Burckh., Pal. Abhandl. (2) ii. p. 127 Madagascar.
(1893).
10. grantnilicri, Dawson Rowley, P. Z. S. 1867, p. 892. Madagascar.
II. JHuIUronriS, Milne-Edw. $ Grand., C. E. cxviii. pp. 122-127.
1. SetSiUt, MUne-Edw. $ Grand, I. c. Madagascar.
2. ajilis, Milne-Edw. Sf Grand. I. c. Madagascar.
3. ruJJig, Milne-Edw. $■ Grand. I. c. Madagascar.
Order VI. APTERYGIFOKMES.
(Sharpe, Classif. B. p. 67, 1891.)
Family I. APTERYGID.E.
(Salvadori, Cat. B. xxvii. pp. 603-612, 1§95.)
I. APTEEYX, Shaw.
(Salvad. t.c. p. 603.)
1. australis, Shaw. (p. 604.) South Isl., New Zealand.
2. lawryi, Rothsch. (p. 606.) Stewart Isl., New Zealand.
3. mantelli, Bartl. (p. 607.) North Isl., New Zealand.
4. oweni, Gould, (p. 609.) South Isl., New Zealand.
5. occidentalis, Rothsch. (p. 610.) North & South Islands
(west coast).
6. haasti, Potts, (p. 611.) O. South Isl.
North Isl. (west side).
8 GEJNTEBA AND SPECIES OE BIBBS.
II. $Snrtlapterpr, LydeTcker, Cat. Toss. B. p. 218 (1891).
1. gracilis, Lyd. t. c. p. 218. New Zealand.
III. IHetapterpr, Be Vis, Proc. Linn. Soe. N. S. W. vi. p. 463 (1891).
1. JufroitB, Be Vis, I. c. Queensland.
Sub-Class III. CAEINATA
Order I. TINAMIFORMES.
(Crypturiformes, Sharpe, Olassif. B. p. 68, 1891.)
Family I. TINAMID.E.
(Salvador*, Cat. B. xxvii. p. 496, 1895.)
Sub-Family I. TINAMINM.
TINAMUS, Hermann, Tab. Aff. Anim. p. 162 (1783).
(Salvad. t. e. p. 496.)
1. tao, Temm. (p. 496.)
2. robustus, Scl. (p. 500.)
3. fuscipennis, Salvad. (p. 500.)
4. salvini, Underwood, Bull. B. 0. C. vii.
p. lix (1898).
5. solitarius (Vieilk). (p. 501.)
6. major („ Lydekker, t. o. p. 521, j)l. xli. fig. 13.
France (Upper Eocene).
France (Lower Miocene).
France (Lower Miocene).
France (Lower Miocene).
France (Lower Miocene).
France (Miocene).
France (Miocene).
France (Miocene).
10. eJrtoatlTBi, Lepiret, Arch. Mus. Lyon. iv. p. 285 France (Middle Miocene).
(1887) ; Lydekker, P. Z. S. 1893, p. 519,
pi. xli. figs. 9, 10.
11. pljajJiaitoitres, MUne-Edw. t. c. p. 237 ; Lydekker, France (Lower Miocene).
Oat. Foss. B. p. 139.
12. oegptera, MUne-Edw., C. B. II. Congr. Intern. France (Eocene).
Zool. ii. p. 71 (1892).
28
GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
XI. JJalaiopertJt'r, Milne-Edwards.
(Hilne-Edwards, Ois. Foss. France, ii. p. 245, 1879.)
1. loitgipre, Milne-Edw. t. e. p. 245.
2. prtsca, Milne-Edw. t. c. p. 246.
?3. SanssniensiB, Milne-Edw. t. c. p. 249.
France (Middle Miocene).
France (Middle Miocene).
France (Middle Miocene).
XII. Caopcrtfijr, Milne-Edwards.
(Milne-Edwards, *. c. p. 225.)
1. JJSSieti, Gervais, C. E. liy. p. 896, 1861.
France (Eocene).
XIII. ;PaIa*orr£ptongV> Deperet.
(Deperet, C. E. civ. p. 691, 1892.)
1. InmtWfaiU, Deperet, I. e.
France (Pliocene).
XIV. MARGAROPERDIX, Beichenb.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 195, 1893.)
1. madagascariensis (Scop.), (p. 196.) Madagascar.
XV. PERDICTJLA, Ilodgs.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 197.)
1. asiatica (Lath.), (p. 198.)
2. argoondah (Syles). (p. 200.)
"Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon.
Indian Peninsula.
XVI. MICROPERDIX, Gould.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 202.)
1. erythrorhyncha (St/kes). (p. 203.)
2. blewitti, Hume. (p. 204.)
3. manipurensis (Hume), (p. 204.)
S.W. of Indian Peninsula.
Central Prov. of
Indian Peninsula.
Manipur.
GENHHA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
29
XVII. AKBORICOLA, Hodgs.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 205,
1. torqueola {Palme.), (p. 207.)
2. henrici, Oust, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, p. 317.
3. atrigularis, Blyth. (p. 209.)
4. ardens, Styan. (p. 210.)
5. crudigularis (Swinh,). (p. 211.)
6. intermedia, Blyth. (p. 211.)
7. rufigularis, Blyth. (p. 212.)
8. gingica (Gfm.). (p. 213.)
9. mandellii (Hume), (p. 214.)
10. javanica (Gm.). (p. 214.)
11. rubrirostris (Salvad.). (p. 215.)
12. brunneipectus, Blyth. (p. 216.)
13. hyperythra (Sharpe). (p. 217.)
, [erythrophrys, Sharpe (p. 218).]
14. orientalis (Horsf.). (p. 218.)
15. sumatrana (Ogilvie Grant), (p. 219.)
1893.)
Himalayas (5000-14,000
feet). Naga Hills.
Annam.
Tippera, Assam,
Manipur, Cachar,
Kachin Hills.
Hainan.
Formosa.
Hills of Manipur,
Assam, and
Burma.
Himalayas, from
Kumaon to Assam ;
Tenasserim (Mooleyit).
? Luzon.
Native Sikhim,
Bhotan Boars.
Goalpara, Assam.
Java.
Sumatra.
Pegu Hills,
Karen-nee,
Tenasserim.
N.W. Borneo
(Kina Balu,
Lawas Mts.).
E. Java.
Sumatra.
30
GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEBS.
XVIII. TR0PIC0PERDIX, Blyth.
(Ogilvie Grant, Handb. Game-Birds, i. p. 172, 1896.)
1. cTtiLoro-pas (Tickell). (p. 219.)
2. charltoni (Eytori). (p. 221.)
E. Pegu Hills,
Tenasserim,
Cochin China.
Siam,
Malay Peninsula,
N. & N.E. Borneo.
XIX. H-ffiMATORTYX, Sharpe.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 221, 1893.)
1. sanguiniceps, Sharpe. (p. 222.)
Lawa6 Mts., Kina Balu
(N.W. Borneo).
XX. CALOPERDIX, Blyth.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 222.)
1. oculea (Temm.). (p. 222.)
2. sumatrana, Ogilvie Grant, (p. 224.)
3. borneensis, Ogilvie Grant, (p. 224.)
S. Tenasserim,
Malay Pen insula.
Sumatra,
Java.
N.W. Borneo (Mt. Dulit).
XXI. ROLLULUS, Bonn.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 225.)
1. roulroul (Scop.), (p. 225.)
XXII. MELANOPERDIX, Jercl.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 227.)
1. nigra (Fig.), (p. 228.)
Cochin China,
S. Tenasserim,
Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Java,
Borneo.
Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra,
Borneo.
GENEBA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS.
31
XXIII. COTURNIX, Bonn.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 229,
1. coturnix {Linn.), (p. 231.)*
2. africana (J. % 8.).
[capmsis, Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 237. Cf. Stej-
neger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvi. p. 766
(1893).]
3. japonioa (21 # 8.). (p. 239.)
4. coromandelica(G ! »i.). (p. 241.)
5. delegorguei, Deleg. (p. 243.)
6. pectoralis, Gould, (p. 244.)
7. novae-zealandiae, Q. # G. (p. 245.)
1893.)
Europe, N. Asia.
Indian Peninsula,
S. Africa (winter).
S. Africa.
Lemuria.
Atlantic Islands
(Azores, Canaries, &c).
E. Siberia, Japan,
China.
Bhutan, Karen-nee
(winter).
Indian Peninsula,
N. Ceylon,
Burma.
Tropical Africa,
S. Arabia.
Australia,
Tasmania.
N. Zealand (extinct).
XXIV. SYNffiCUS, Gould.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 246.)
1. australis (Temm.). (p. 247.)
2. raalteni (M. § 8.). (p. 249.)
Australia,
Tasmania,
S.E. New Guinea.
Lesser Sunda Is.
(Timor, Flores, &c).
3. pallidior, Hartert, Not. Zool. iv. p. 271 (1897). Savu Isl.
4. plumbeus, Salvad. (Ogilvie Grant, Handb. S.E. New Guinea.
Game-Birds, p. 192, 1896.)
* Coturnix baldami, Brehm, from Spain, is figured as a distinct form by Von Mada-
rasz, Aquila, iii. Taf. ii. (1896). ;
32
GEtfEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
XXV. EXCALFACTORIA, Bp.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 249, 1893.)
1. chinensis {Linn.), (p. 250.) Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon,
Indo-Chinese countries,
Formosa,
Malay Peninsula.
Celebes, Moluccas.
2. lineata (Scop,): (p. 253.)
3. lepida, Hartl. (p. 254.)
4. adansoni ( Verr.). (p. 255.)
Philippines,
Borneo, Java,
Sumatra, Australia.
Bismarck Archipelago.
S.E. New Guinea.
Tropical Africa.
XXVI. PTILOPACHYS, Swains.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 255. )
1. fuscus(F.). (p. 256.)
XXVII. BAMBUSICOLA, Gould.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 257.)
1. fytchei, Anders, (p. 257.)
2. thoracica (Temm.). (p. 258.)
3. sonorivox, Gould, (p. 259.)
Senegambia,
N.E. Africa,
Suk country.
Assam,
Upper Burma,
Szechuen.
S. China.
Formosa.
XXVIII. GALLIPEFvDIX, BTyih.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 260.)
1. spadicea (Gm.). (p. 261.) I ndian Peninsula.
2. lunulata(ra&»c.). (p. 263.) Indian Peninsula.
3. bicalcarata (Penn.). (p. 264.) Ceylon.
GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
33
XXIX. OPHRYSIA, Bp.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 265, 1893.)
1. superciliosa (J. E. Gray), (p. 266.) N.W. Himalaya.
XXX. ITHAGENES, Wagl.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 267.)
1. cruentus (Hardw.). (p. 268.)
2. geofEroyi, Verr. (p. 269.)
3. sinensis, David, (p. 270.)
Nepal to Bhutan,
Thibet.
E. Thibet,
W. Szechuen.
W. China.
XXXI. TRAGOPAN, Guvier.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 271.)
1. satyra (Linn.), (p. 271.)
2. melanocephaliis (J. E. Gray), (p. 273.)
3. temmincki (J. E. Gray), (p. 275.)
4. blythi (Jerd.). (p. 276.)
5. caboti (Gould), (p. 277.)
Q-arhwal to Bhutan.
W. Himalayas,
Kashmir to G-arhwal.
S.W. & 0. China,
Szechuen,
Mishmi Hills.
N.E. Assam,
Manipur,
Chin HiUs.
S.E. China.
XXXII. L0PH0PH0RTJS, Temm.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 277.)
1. impeyanus, Lath*
\refulgens, Temm. (p. 278).]
Afghanistan to
Bhutan.
* Mr. Ogilvie Grant's work on the Game-Birds is so thoroughly well done, that it
is seldom that I differ from any of his conclusions ; but I think that Mr. Oates (Man.
Game-Birds of India, pt. i. p. 258) is right as regards the nomenclature of the Moonal
Pheasants, and I agree with him that, although Latham does not notice the white
back in his description, it is unlikely that he ever saw the Ohamba Moonal.
vol. i. — December 28, 1898. d
34 GENBEA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS.
2. mantoui, Oust. (Ogilvie Grant, Handb. Game- Patr. ign.
Birds, i. p. 236.)
3. obscunis, Oust. (Ogilvie Grant, Handb. Game- Patr. ign.
Birds, i. p. 236.)
4. chambanus, C. H. T. Marshall.
\iinpeyanus, Grant nee Lath. ; Cat. p. 280.]
5. lTiuysi; Verr. et Geoffr. (p. 281.)
Chamba,
W. Himalayas.
W. China, Szechuen,
Koko-nor, Moupin.
XXXIH. CHALCOPHASIS, Elliot, Monogr. Phas. i. pfc. 4, 1871.
(LopJiopJiorus, pt., Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 277.)
1. sclateri (Jerd.). (p. 282.) Misbmi Hills.
XXXIV. ACOMUS, Seichenb.
(Ogilvie Grant, Oat. B. xxii. p. 283, 1893.)
1. erythrophthalmus (Baffl.). (p. 283.)
2. pyronotus (Gray), (p. 284.);
3. inornatus, Salvad. (p. 285.)
S. Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra,
? Java.
N.E. Borneo.
W. Sumatra.
XXXV. LOPHUEA, Fleming *.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 286.)
Cf. Biittik. Notes Leyden Mus. xvii. p. 169 (1896).
GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
35
XXXVI. DIARDIGALLUS, Bp.
(Bp. 0. E. xliii. p. 414, 1856.)
[Lophura, pt., Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 286, 1893.]
1. diardi, Bp. (p. 290.)
XXXVII. LOBIOPHASIS, Sharpe.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 291.)
1. bulweri, gharpe, (p. 292.)
Siam,
Cambodia,
Ooohin China.
N.W. Borneo,
Sarawak.
XXXVIII. CROSSOPTILUM, Hodgs.
(Ogilvie Grant, t, c. p. 293.)
1. tibetanum (Hodgs.). (p. 293.)
2. leucurum, Seeb. (p. 294.)
3. manchuricum, Swinh. (p. 294.)
4. attritum (Pall), (p. 295.)
5. harmani, Elwes, (p. 296.)
W. China,
E. Tibet.
E. Tibet.
Manchuria.
W. China.
Tibet.
XXXIX. GENN.EUS, Wagler.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 296.)
1. albicristatus ( Fig.), (p. 298.)
2. leucomelanus (Lath.), (p. 300.)
3. melanonotus (Blyth).
[muthura, Ogilvie Grant, Cat. p. 301.]
W. Himalayas,
Huzara to Nepal.
Nepal.
E. Himalaya,
Native Sikhim,
W. Bhutan.
4. edwardsi, Oust., Bull. Mus. Paris, 1896, p. 316. Annam.
5. horsfieldi (Gray), (p. 302.)
6. wickhami, Oaies, Man. G-ame-B. Ind. pt. ii.,
App. (1898).
E. Bhutan,
Assam,
Upper Burma.
Chin Hills, Upper
Burma.
D2
36
GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
7. andersoni (Elliot) * .
[davisoni, Ogilvie Grant, Cat. p. 304.]
8. beli, Oust., Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, p. 258.
9. williamsi, Oates, Man. Game-Birds of India,
pt. i. p. 342 (1898).
10. cuvieri (Temm.). (p. 303.)
11. lineatus (Vig.). (p. 304.)
12. oatesi, Ogilvie Grant, (p. 306.)
13. sharpei, Oates, Man. Game-Birds of India,
pt. i. p. 357.
14. nycthemerus {Linn), (p. 307.)
15. rufipes, Oates, Man. Game-Birds of India,
pt. i. p. 362.
16. swinhoei, Gould, (p. 309.)
Kachin Hills.
Tonquin.
Chin Hills, Upper
Burma.
Aracan Hills.
Pegu,
N. Tenasserim.
Aracan Hills.
Tenasserim,
Karin Hills.
S. China.
Burmese Hills,
Shan States.
Formosa.
XL. PUCRASIA, Gray.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 310, 1893.)
1. macrolopha (Less.), (p. 311.)
2. biddulphi, G. E. L. Marshall, (p. 313.)
3. nipalensis, Gould, (p. 314.)
4. castanea, Gould, (p. 314.)
5. meyeri, Madar. (p. 315.)
6. xanthospila, Gray. (p. 315.)
7. darwini, Swinh. (p. 316.)
W. Himalayas,
Kumaon to S. Kashmir,
W. Kashmir.
W. Nepal.
N. Afghanistan,
Kafiristan.
C. Tibet,
Upper Mekong.
N.W. China,
Manchuria,
E. Tibet.
E. China.
* Cf. Oates, Man. Game-Birds of India, pt. i. p. 337
GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS.
XLI. CATREUS, Gab.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 316, 1893.)
1. wallichi (Hardm.). (p. 317.)
XLH. PHASIANUS, Linn.
(Ogilvie Grant, /. c. p. 318.)
1. colchicus, Linn., (p. 320.)
Himalayas,
Nepal to Cliamba.
S.E. Europe,
Transcaucasia.
2. septentrionalis, Lorenz, J. f. O. 1888, p. 572. N. Caucasus.
3. talischensis, Lorenz. (p. 324.)
4. persicus, Severtz. (p. 324.)
5. principalis, Scl. (p. 325.)
6. zerafshanicus, Tarnovski. (p. 326.)
7. shawi, Elliot, (p. 326.)
8. tarimensis, Przev. (p. 327.)
9. chrysomelas, Severtz. (p. 327.)
10. mongolicus, Brandt, (p. 328.)
11. turcestaniciis, Lorenz, Orn. MB. iv. p. 189
(1896).
12. semitorquatus, Severtz. (p. 329.)
13. torquatus, Gm. (p. 331.)
14. satscheunensis, Przev. (p. 333.)
15. formosanus, Elliot, (p. 333.)
16. elegans, Elliot, (p. 329.)
S.W. Talisch, Caspian.
Persia.
N.W. Afghanistan,
N.E. Persia.
Zarafshan.
E. Turkestan.
Tarim R :
Lob-nor.
Amu-Darya.
C. Asia,
Turkestan.
Turkestan.
Dzungavia.
E. Siberia,
E. Mongolia,
Corea,
China.
Sa-tscheuen, N. of Nan-
Shan Mts.
Formosa.
W. China,
Shan States.
38 GBNBEA AND SPECIES
17. vlangali, Prsev. (p. 330.)
IS. strauchi, Prsev. (p. 330.)
19. decollatus, Swinh. (p. 331.)
20. versicolor, V. (p. 334.)
21. soemmerringii, Temm. (p. 336.)
22. scintillans, Gould, (p. 337.)
23. sp„ Lydeklcer, Cat. Foss. B. p. 140.
24. artfltan, Gaudry, 0. R. liv. p. 502.
25. altUB, MUne-Edw., Ois. Foss. France, ii. p,
26. melliUS, MUne-Edw. t. c. p. 242.
27. ftegnosn'St, MUne-Edw. i.e. p. 243.
OF BIEDS.
Tsaidam.
239.
N.W. Kansu.
W. & C. China.
Japan.
Japan.
Japan.
Germany (Pleistocene).
Greece (Lower Pliocene).
France,
Switzerland (Upper and
Middle Miocene).
France (Middle Miocene)-
France (Miocene).
XLIII. SYRMATICUS, Wagler.
(Phasianus, pt., Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 318, 1893.)^
1. reevesi, J. E. Gray. (p. 337.) China.
XLIV. CAL0PHASIS, Elliot.
(Phasianus, pt., Ogilyie Grant, t. c. p. 318.)
1. ellioti (Swinh.). (p. 335.) S.E. China.
2. humiae, Hume. (p. 335.) Manipur.
3. burmanicus, Oatcs, Ibis, 1898, p. 124. S. Shan States.
XLV. CHRYS0L0PHUS, J. E. Gray.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 339.)
1. pictus (Linn.), (p. 339.)
2. obscurus (Schl.). (p. 341.)
3. amherstiae, Leadb. (p. 342.)
S. & W. China.
Patr. ign.
W. China,
E. Tibet.
GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
39
XLVI. GALLUS, Briss*
(Ogilvie Grant, Oat. B. xxii. p. 343, 1893.)
1. gallus (Linn.), (p. 344.) Indian Peninsula,
Indo-Chinese countries,
Malay Peninsula,
Indo-Malayan Islands.
2. lafayettei, Less. (p. 348.) Ceylon.
3. sonnerati, Temm. (p. 350.)
4. varius (Shaw $ Nodd.). (p. 352.)
S. & C. Indian Peninsula.
Greater & Lesser
Sunda Is.
5. irabartTi, Gervais, Mem. Aead. Montp. i. p. 220 Prance (Upper Pliocene).
(1850).
6. aesculapii, Gaudry, C. E. liv. p. 504 (1861).
7. sp., Lydekker, Cat. Foss. B. p. 142 (1891).
8. sp. ( Lydekker, t.c. p. 142.
Greece (Lower Pliocene).
New Zealand
(Pleistocene).
Central Germany
(Pleistocene).
XLVLT. POLYPLECTRUJI, Temm.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 353.)
1. chinquis (P. L: S. Mull.), (p. 354.)
2. germaini, Elliot, (p. 357.)
3. intermedium, Hume. (Of. Oates, Man.
Game-Birds of India, pt. i. p. 234.)
4. bicalcaratum (Linn.), (p. 357.)
E. Himalayas,
Indo-Burmese countries.
Cochin China.
Lushai & Chin Hills.
S. Tenasserim,
Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra.
5. schleiermacheri, Bruggem. (p. 359.)
6. napoleonis, Less. (p. 361.)
[nehrkornes, Ogilvie Grant, Cat. p. 360.]
N. & C. Borneo.
Philippines (Palawan).
* Gallus stramineioollis, Sharpe, and G. violaceus, Kelsall (J. A. S. Straits Br. ixiv.
p. 167, 1891), are considered by Mr. Grant to be only domestic varieties.
40
GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.
XLYIH. CHALCURUS, Bp.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 361, 1893.)
1. chalcurus (Less.), (p. 361.)
Sumatra.
XLIX. ARGUSIANUS, Safin.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 362.)
1. argus (Linn.), (p. 363.)
2. grayi (Elliot), (p. 365.)
3. bipunctatus (ffooi). (p. 366.)
Siam,
S. Tenasserim,
Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra.
Borneo.
Patr. ign.
L. RHEINARDIUS, Oust.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 366.)
1. ocellatus(Fens). (p. 367.)
Annaui.
LI. PAVO, Linn.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 368.)
1. cristatus. Linn. (p. 368.)
% nigripennis, SclaUr, P. Z. S. 18G0, p. 221.
3. muticus, Linn. (p. 371.)
Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon,
Patr. ign.
[? domestic variety.]
Burma,
Cochin China,
Malay Peninsula,
Java.
INOEET^E SEDIS.
ghttiiSolomuf, Amegh. (Eev. Argent, i. p. 449, 1891.)
1. eicabatUS, Amegh. t. c. Patagonia (Miocene).
GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 41
Family III. NUMIDID-ffi.
I. PHASIDTJS, Cass.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 373, 1893.)
1. niger, Cass. (p. 373.) Gaboon to Lower Congo.
II. AGELASTES, Bp.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 374.)
1. meleagrides, Bp. (p. 374.) Liberia to Gaboon.
III. NUMIDA, Linn*
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 374, 1893 ;
Oscar Neumann, Orn. MB. vi. pp. 17-22.)
1. meleagris, Linn. (p. 375.) West Africa,
Senegambia to tbe Niger,
Oape Verde Isl.
2. marchei, Oust. (Of. Neumann, I. e.) Gaboon,
[meleagris, pt., Ogilvie Grant, I. c] Lower Congo.
3. coronata, Gray. (p. 376.) f East Cape Colony,
\cornuta, P. & H., teste Neum. I. c] Natal.
4. transvaalensis,A'cKOT.,Orn.MB. vii.p.26(l899). Transvaal.
5. papillosa, Beichen., Orn. MB. ii. p. 145 (1894). Kalahari Desert,
\_cornuta, Ogilvie Grant, nee F. & H.] Benguela, south to
Namaqua-land.-
6. reichenowi, Ogilvie Grant, Ibis, 1894, p. 535, Inner E. Africa,
fig. 1. ' Kilimanjaro to Masai-
land & Kikuyu.
7. ansorgii, Hartert, in Ansorge, 'Under the African Equat. Africa.
Sun/ App. p. 331 (1899).
8. uhehensis, Beichen., Orn. MB. vi. p. 881 (1898). Uhehe, German
E. Africa.
9. marungensis, Schalow. (Neumann, t. e. p. 20.) West side of Lake Tan
ganyika (Marungu).
* N. zeehi, Beichen. Orn. MB. iv. p. 76 (1896), is a domestic variety, teste Keichencw,
42
GESJEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.
10. maxima, Neum. t. e. p. 21.
[marungensis, Ogilvie Grant, Cat. p. 377.]
11. intermedia, Mum. t. c. p. 21.
12. mitrata, Sail, (p. 378.)
13. ptilorhyncha, IAoht. (p. 379.)
Benguela.
West side of Victoria
Nyanza, S. to Kagera.
Lemuria.
Zambesi to Mombasa,
TJgogo,
Masai-land,
East side of Lake
Tanganyika.
N.E. Africa,
Suakin to Abyssinia.
Uganda.
14. somaliensis, Neumann, Orn. MB. vii. p. 25 (1899). Somali-land.
IV. GTTTTERA, Wagler.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 380, 1893 ;
Eeichen. Orn. MB. vi. pp. 1-3, 1898.)
1. cristata, Wagler. (p. 381.)
2. granti, Elliot. (Eeichen. t. e. p. 3.)
[jmcherani, pt., Ogilvie Grant, Oat. p. 383.]
3. edouardi, Elliot, (p. 382.)
4. pucherani (Hartl.). (p. 383.)
5. sclateri, Eeichen., Orn. MB. yi. p. 115.
6. plumifera( Cass.), (p. 384.)
W. Africa,
Sierra Leone to
Gold Coast,
Togo-land.
German E. Africa.
Natal,
Zulu-land,
Mozambique,
Zambesi.
E. Africa.
Cameroons,
? Ubangi B.
Cameroons to
Loango.
V. ACRYLLIUM, Gray.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 385, 1893.)
1. VUlturinum(fior^.). (p. 385.) Somali-land to
Kilimanjaro.
GENEKA AND SPECIES CHf BIEDS.
43
Family IV. MELEAGRID^.
I. MELEAGRIS, Linn.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 386, 1893 ;
cf. Coues, Auk, xiv. p. 272.)
1. gallopavo, Linn. (p. 387.) S.W. U. States, from
W. Texas to Arizona,
and S. to Table-land of
Mexico.
2. intermedia, Sennett, Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. v. S.E. Texas to
p. 428 (1879).
[ellioti, Sermett. (p. 388.)]
3. fera, Vieill.
[americana, Bartr. (p. 389.)]
4. osceola, Scott, (p. 390.)
5. guperfca, Cope, Tr. Amer. Phil. Soc. xiv.
p. 239 (1872).
6. alta, Marsh, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Philad.
1870, p. 11.
7. celer, Marsh, t. c. p. 11.
8. attttljua, Marsh, t. u. p. 126.
E. Mexico.
Eastern U. States W. to
South'Dakota.
Florida..
New Jersey (Post-
Pliocene).
New Jersey (Post-
Pliocene).
New Jersey (Post-
Pliocene).
Colorado (Miocene).
II. AGRIOCHARIS, Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus.
viii. p. 298 (1896).
1. ocellata (Cnv.). (p. 391.)
Guatemala,
Brit. Honduras, Yucatan.
Family V. ODONTOPHOBIA.
I. DENDRORTYX, Gould.
(Ogilvie Grant, Oat. B. xxii. p. 392, 1893.)
1. macrurus {J. $ 8.). (p. 392.)
2. oaxacae, Nelson, Auk, xiy. p. 43 (1897).
3. griseipectus, Nelson, t. c. p. 44 (1897).
4. striatus, Nelson, t. c. p. 44 (1897).
S. Mexico,
Colima, Guerrero.
Oaxaca.
Morelos, Mexico.
Guerrero.
44 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
5. barbatus, Licht. (p. 393.) S.B. Mexico, Vera Cruz.
6. leucopixrys (Gould), (p. 394.) Guatemala, Costa Eiea.
7. hypospodius, Salvia, Bull. B. O. Club, vi. p. /. Costa Rica.
II. CALLIPEPLA, Wagler.
(Ogilvie Grant, Oat. B. xxii. p. 394, 1893.)
1. squamata (Vig.). (p. 395.)
2. castanogaster, Brewst. (p. 396.)
HI. OREORTYX, Baircl.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 397.)
1 . pictus (Dougl.). (p. 397.)
2. plumiferus (Gould), (p. 397, pt .*).
New Mexico, Arizona,
S.W. Texas,
N. & C. Mexico.
N.E. Mexico,
Bio Grande, Texas.
Pacific coast, U.S.
Sierra Nevada, etc.
3. confinis, Anthony, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (2) ii. Lower California.
p. 74 (1889).
IV. LOPHORTYX, Bp.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 399.)
1. californicus (Shaw $ Nodd.). (p. 400.)
2. vallicola, Bidgw., Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. viii.
p. 355 (1885).
3. gambeli, Nutt. (p. 403.)
[deserticola, Stephens, Auk, xii. p. 371, 1895.]
4. fulvipectus, Nelson, Auk, xvi. p. 26 (1899).
5. douglasi ( Vig.). (p. 404.)
6. bensoni, Eidgw.f.
7. leucoprosopon, BHchen., Orn. MB. iii. p. 10
(1895).
Pacific coast-region of
United States from
Washington State to
Cape S. Lucas.
Interior of California to
Cape S. Lucas.
W. Texas to Arizona,
Utah to Sonora, and
S. California.
N.W. Mexico (Sonora).
W. Mexico.
Sonora.
Patr. ign.
* Not considered different from O. pictus by Mr.
t In Hit.
'. Ogilvie Grant (I.
GENEEA AND SPECIES 01? BIRDS.
45
V. PHILORTYX, Gould.
(Ogilvie Grant, Oat. B. xxii. p. 405, 1893.)
1. fasciatus, Gould, (p. 406.)
VI. ETJPSYCHORTYX, Gould.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 407.)
1. cristatus {Linn.), (p. 407.)
2. pallidus, Eickm., Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. xviii.
p. 657 (1896).
3. leucopogon {Less.), (p. 409.)
4. sonnini {Temm.). (p. 409.)
S. Mexico.
Curacao Isl., Aruba Isl.
Margarita Tsl.
Panama, Colombia.
Brit. Guiana, Venezuela,
Bio Negro.
5. mocquerysi, Hartert. (Grant, Handb. Game- Cumana,
Birds, ii. p. 131.) N. Venezuela.
6. parvicristatus {Gould), (p. 410.)
7. leylandi {Moore), (p. 411.)
8. nigrigulaiis {Gould), (p. 412.)
9. hypoleucus, Gould, (p. 413.)
Colombia.
Honduras,
Nicaragua, Costa Eica.
Yucatan,
Brit. Honduras,
Honduras.
Guatemala.
VII. C0LINUS, Less.
{Ortyac, Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 414, 1893.)
[Ortyx, Steph. 1819, nee Oken, Zool. ii. p. 611 (1816).]
1. virginianus {Limn.), (p. 415.)
2. floridanus, Coues. (p. 418.)
3. texanus, Lam. (p. 419.)
4. maculatus, Nelson, Auk, xvi. p. 26 (1899).
5. cubanensis, Gould, (p. 421.)
6. pectoralis, Gould, (p. 421.)
E. IT. States,
W. to Dakota,
S. to Gulf States.
Florida. Cuba (?intr.).
S. & W. Texas,
N.E. & W. Mexico.
Tamaulipas & San Luis
Potosi, Mexico.
Cuba. ? Porto Eico.
E. Mexico (Vera Cruz).
46
GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
7. graysoni, Lawr. (p. 422.)
8. ridgwayi (Brewst.). (p. 422.)
9. nigripectus, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 47 (1897).
10. godmani, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 45 (1897).
11. salvini, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 45 (1897).
12. coyolcos (P. X. 5. Miill.). (p. 423.)
W. Mexico (Jaliaco).
Arizona and Sonora.
Mexico (Plains of
Southern Puebla).
Mexico (Vera Cruz).
Mexico (Plains of
Chiapas).
S. Mexico (Oaxaca).
13. atriceps ( Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 424 ; id. W. Mexico (Putla).
Handb. Game-Birds, ii. p. 144, pi. xxxiii.).
14. insignis, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 46 (1897).
15. castaneus {Gould), (p. 424.)
N. Guatemala (Nenton).
Patr. ign.
THI. CYRTONYX, Gould.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 425,
1. montezumse (Vig.). (p. 425.)
2. meleagris, Wagler. {Of. Nelson, Auk, xix. p. 48,
1897.)
3. merriami, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 48 (1897).
4. sallaei, Verr. (p. 427.)
5. ocellatus {Gould), (p. 428.)
IX. DACTYLORTYX, Ogilvie Grant.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 429.)
1. thoracicus {Gambel). (p. 429.)
2. lineolatus, Gould. (Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washingt. xii. p. 66, 1898.)
3. chiapensis, Nelson, t. o. p. 66.
4. devius, Nelson, t. v. p. 68.
1893.)
Arizona, S.W. Texas,
Valley of Mexico.
Mexico.
Vera Cruz (Mt. Orizaba).
Mexico (Guerrero).
Mexico (Tehuantepco)
to Guatemala.
S. Mexico, Yucatan,
Guatemala,
San Salvador.
S.W. Oaxaca,
Chiapas.
Chiapas, S. Mexico.
Jalisco, W. Mexico.
G33NEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
47
X. 0D0NT0PH0RTJS, V.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 430, 1893.)
1. guianensis {Gm.). (p. 432.)
2. marmoratus {Gould), (p. 433.)
3. capueira (Spix). (p. 434.)
4. melanotis, Salvin. (p. 435.)
5. erythrops, Gould, (p. 435.)
6. hyperythrus, Gould, (p. 436.)
7. speciosus, Tschvdi. (p. 437.)
8. melanonotus, Gould, (p. 438.)
9. leucolaemus, Salvin. (p. 438.)
British Guiana,
Lower Amazonia.
Bolivia & Peru to
Colombia & Panama.
E. Brazil (Bahia) to
Bio Grande do Sul.
Nicaragua,
Costa Rica,
Panama.
Ecuador.
Colombia.
Peru,
Ecuador.
Ecuador.
Costa Bica,
Panama.
10. parambae, Rothschild, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vii. Ecuador,
p. vi (1897). Colombia.
11. stellatus {Gould), (p. 439.)
12. guttatus {Gould), (p. 439.)
Upper Amazonia,
E. Ecuador.
S. Mexico to
Panama.
13. consobriims, Bidqw., Proc. TJ. S. Nat. Mus. xvi. S. Mexico (Mirador).
p. 469 (1893).
14. veraguensis, Gould, (p. 441.)
15. balliviani, Gould, (p. 441.)
16. strophium {Gould), (p. 442.)
17. colombianus, Gould, (p. 442.)
Costa Bica to
Panama.
Peru, Bolivia.
Colombia.
Venezuela.
XI. RHYNCHORTYX, Ogilvie Grant.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. e. p. 443.)
1. spodiostethus {Salvin). (p. 443.)
2. cinctus {Salvin). (p. 444.)
Panama to Nicaragua.
Panama.
48
GENEBA ATTD SPECIES OF BIBDS.
Order III. HEMIPODII.
(Sharpe, Olassif. B. p. 69, 1891.)
Family I. TURNICIDiE.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii, p. 526, 1808.)
I. TURNIX, Bonn.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 526.)
1. pugnax (Temm.). (p. 534.)
2. fasciata {Temm.). (p. 535.)
3. rufilatus, Wall. (p. 536.)
4. powelli, Guillem. (p. 537.)
5. sylvatica (Desf.). (p. 537.)
6. lepurana {Smith), (p. 539.)
7. dussumieri (Temm.). (p. 540.)
8. nana (Sundev.). (p. 541.)
9. hottentotta {Temm.). (p. 542.)
10. whiteheadi, Ogilvie Grant, Handb. Game-
Bircb, ii. p. 276 (1896).
11. blanfordi, BIyth. (p. 542.)
Indian Peninsula,
Himalayas to 7000 feet,
S.W. Ceylon,
Indo-Chinese countries,
Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Java,
Billiton,
China, Formosa,
Liu-Kiu Isl.
Philippines.
Celebes.
Lesser Sunda Is.
S.E. Europe,
N.W. Africa.
Africa.
Indian Peninsula,
Himalayas to 6000 feet
Burma,
? S. China,
Hainan, Formosa,
S. Africa.
■Cape Colony.
Philippines (Luzon).
E. Bengal to
S. Tenasserim,
Siam,
China,
Manchuria.
GENEBA AND SPECIES Of BIRDS.
40
12. tanki, Blyth. (p. 544.)
13. albiventer, Hume. (p. 545.)
14. maculosa, Temm. (p. 546.)
15. saturata, Forbes, (p. 547.)
16. rufescens, Wall. (p. 547.)
17. ocellata (Scop.), (p. 548.)
18. nigricollis (Gm.). (p. 549.)
19. melanogaster (Gould), (p. 550.)
20. varia (Lath.), (p. 551.)
21. novae caledonise, Ogilvie Grant, Cat. p. 552,
note.
22. castanonota (Gould), (p. 552.)
23. pyrrhothorax (Gould), (p. 553.)
24. everetti, Hartert, Not. Zool. r. p. 476 (1898).
25. leucogaster, North, Ibis, 1895, p. 342.
26. velox (Gould), (p. 553.)
Indian Peninsula,
Himalayas to 4000 feet.
Nicobars,
Andamans.
N. & B. Australia,
S. New Guinea,
Bismarck Archipelago.
Lesser Sunda Is. (Timor).
Philippines (Luzon).
Madagascar.
E. Australia.
Australia.
New Caledonia.
N. Australia.
N.E. Australia,
E. & S. Australia.
Sumba Isl.
C. Australia.
Australia.
n. PEDIONOMUS, Gould.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 554.)
1. torquatus, Gould, (p. 554.) Australia.
VOL. I. — January 12, 1899.
E
50
GENEBA AND SPECIES OT BIBDS.
Order IV. PTEEOCLIDIFORMES.
(Of. Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxii. p. 1, 1893.)
Family I. PTER0CLIDID.E.
(Cf. Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 2.)
I. SYRRHAPTES, Illiger.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 2.)
1. paradoxus (Pall), (p. 2.)
2. tibetanus, Gould, (p. 5.)
Kirghis Steppes to
Central Asia,
Mongolia & W. China.
W. Europe (sporadic).
High Tibet (12,000-
18,000 feet).
II. PTEROCLIDURTJS, Bp.
(Of. Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 6.)
1. alchatus {Linn.), (p. 7.)
2. pyrenaicus (Seebohm). (p. 9.)
3. namaquus (Gm.). (p. 10.)
4. exustus (Temrn.). (p. 12.)
5. senegallus (Linn.), (p. 14.)
Palestine to Central Asia
& N.W. India.
Mediterranean countries.
Central S. Africa,
Transvaal to Benguela &
Namaqua-land.
Senegambia to N. & E.
Africa.
Palestine to Central Asia.
S. Sahara to N.W. India.
III. PTER0CLIS, Temm.
(Cf. Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 16.)
1. arenarius (Pall.), (p. 18.)
2. decoratus, Cab. (p. 21.)
Mediterranean countries
to Central Asia.
E. Africa.
GENERA ATTO SPECIES OE BIEDS
3. variegatus, Smith, (p. 22.)
51
4. coronatus, ZicAi;. (p. 23.)
5. gutturalis, Smith, (p. 25.)
6. personatus, GW<£ (p. 26.)
7. lichtensteini, &w». (p. 29.)
8. bicinctus, Temm. (p. 30.)
9. fasciatus {Scop.), (p. 27.)
10. quadricinctus, Temm. (p. 32.)
11. BepUltUB, Milne-Edw., Ois. Foss. France, ii.
p. 294, pi. cxli. figs. 1-9 (1869).
12. bariUB, Milne-Edw., 0. E. II. Congr. Ore.
Intern, ii. p. 70 (1892).
13. larbatUS, Milne-Edw. t. e. p. 71.
14. balftrus, Milne-Edw. t. c. p. 60.
S. Africa, Transvaal,
Samara-land.
S. Sahara to N.W. India.
E. Africa, N. to Abyssinia
& S. to Transvaal.
N.E. &'Equatorial Africa
to N.W. India.
Central S. Africa to
Mossamedes.
Indian Peninsula.
Senegambia to Abyssinia.
France (Lower Miocene).
France (Eocene).
France (Eocene).
France (Eocene),
Order V. COLUMBIFOEMES.
Sub-Order I. COLUMBM.
(Salvad. Oat. B. xxi. p. 2, 1893.)
Family I. TRERONID^].
■ (Salvad. t. o. p. 3.)
Sub-Family I. TBEBONINJE.
I. SPHEN0CERCUS, Gray.
(Salvad. *. e. p. 4.)
1. apicicauda, Blyth. (p. 4.)
Himalayas,
Kumaon to Assam,
Burma,
Tenasserim.
e2
52 E&ENEEA AMD SPECIES OF BIEDS
2. oxyurus (Temm.). (p. 7.)
3. sphenurusCr^.)- (p- 8 )
4. korthalsi, Bp. (p. 11.)
5. sieboldi (Temm.). (p. 12.)
6. sororius, Stirinh. (p. 13.)
7. formosae (Swinh.). (p. 13.) '
8. permagnus, Stejn. (p. 14.)
Java, Sumatra,
Borneo.
Himalayas,
Kashmir to Assam,.
Burma,
Tenasserim.
Java,
Sumatra.
Japan.
Formosa.
Mountains of Formosa.
Liu-Kiu Is.
H. VINAGO, Ouv.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxi. p. 15, 1893.)
1. waalia (Gm.). (p. 15.)
2. crassirostris (Fraser). (p. 17.)
3. australis (Linn.), (p. 18.)
4. calva (Temm. $ Knip). (p. 20.)
[udvadorii, Dubois, P.Z. S. 1897, p. 784.]
5. rmdirostris, <
[cafaa, pt., Salvad. Oat. B. xxi. p. 20.
(7/. Reichen. Orn. MB. vi. p. 12.]
6. wakefieldi (Sharpe). (p. 23.)
7. schalowi (Reichen.). (p. 24.)
8. delalandei (Bp.). (p. 24.)
Somali-land,
Socotra,
Equatorial Africa.
W. Africa,
IsL of S. Thomas.
Madagascar.
W. Africa.
Sierra Leone to Benguela,
E. to Victoria Nyanza.
Senegambia,
N.E. & E. Africa.
E. Africa.
Matabele-land to
Ovampo-land.
E. Cape Colony to the
Zambesi,
Nyasa-land,
N. to Mombasa.
GENERA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS.
53
UI. CROCOPUS, Bp.
(Salvad. Oat. B. xxi. p. 26, 1893.)
1. phosnicopterus {Lath.), (p. 26.)
2. viridifrons (Blyth). (p. 28.)
3. chlorogaster (Strickl.). (p. 30.)
IV. BUTRERON, Bp.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 32.)
1. capelli (Temm.). (p. 32.)
V. TRERON, V.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 33.)
1. nipalensis (JKodgs.). (p. 34.)
2. nasica, Schl (p. 37.)
VI. 0SM0TRER0N, Bp.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 38.)
1. griseicauda {Gray), (p. 41.)
2. wallacei, Salvad. (p. 42.)
3. pallidior, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 178 (1896).
4. sangirensis {Briigg.). (p. 43.)
N. & C. Indian Peninsulai
Cachar,
Burma,
Tenasserim,
Ooohin China.
Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon.
Mergui Archipelago,
Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra,
Java, Borneo.
E. Bengal,
Nepal to Burma,
Tenasserim,
Siam, Cochin China,
Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Borneo,
Palawan.
Sumatra, EngaBo,
Banka.
? S. Borneo.
Java.
Celebes,
Sula Is.
Djampea Isl.,
Kalas I., south of Celebes.
Sangi Is.
54 GBNEEA AOT) SPECIES OF BIBDS
5. phayrei, Blyth. (p. 43.)
6. malabarica (Jerd.). (p. 45.)
7. aromatica (ffw.). (p. 47.)
8. axillaris (.Bp.). (p. 48.)
Hills of E. BeDgal,
Assam, Tenasserimy
Cochin China.
Indian Peninsula.
Bum Isl.
Philippine Is.
9. everetti, Bothschild, Nov. Zool. i. p. 41 (1897). Sulu Archipelago.
10. chloroptera {Blyth). (p. 49.)
11. pompadora (ffm.). (p. 51.)
12. fulvicollis (Wagl.). (p. 52.)
13. baramensis (A. B. Meyer), (p. 54.)
14. teysmanni (Schl.). (p. 55.)
15. psittacea {Terrm. & Knip). (p. 55.)
16. floris ( Wall.), (p. 56.)
17. bicincta (Blyth). (p. 57.)
18. vernans (IAwn.). (p. 60.)
19. olax (Temm.). (p. 64.)
Nicobar Is.,
Andaman Is.
Oeylon.
S. Tenasserim,
Cochin China,
Malay Peninsula,.
Sumatra,- Nias,
Banlra, Billiton,
Borneo.
N. Borneo.
Sumba Isl.
Timor IsL
Flores,
Solor,
Sumbawa.
E. Indian Peninsula to
Nepal, Ceylon,
Indo-Chinese Provinces to
Hainan,
Malay Peninsula.
Indo-Chinese Provinces,
Malay Peninsula,
Indo-Malayan Is.,
Celebes.
Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Borneo.
GB1TEBA A2TD SPECIES OE BIRDS.
55
VII. PHABOTRERON, Bp.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxi. p. 66, 1893.)
1. amethystina, Bp. (p. 66.)
2. cinereiceps, Bourns $ Worcester, Occ. PaperB
Minnesota Acad. i. p. 8 (1894).
3. brunneiceps, Bourns 8[ Worcester, t. c. p. 9.
4. frontalis, Bourns $ Worcester, t. a. p. 10.
5. leucotis (Temm.). (p. 67.)
6. occipitalis, Salvad. (p. 68.)
7. nigrorum, Sharpe. (p. 68.)
8. brevirostris, Tweedd. (p. 69.)
Luzon,
Samar, Leyte,
Mindanao.
Tawi Tawi Isl., Sulu
Archipelago.
Basilan.
Oebu.
Luzon,
Mindoro.
Basilan.
Negros, Cebu,
Guimaras, Panay.
Mindanao,
Leyte, Samar,
Sulu Archipelago.
9. maculipectus, Bourns $ Worcester, Occ. Papers Mts. of Negros.
Minnesota Acad. i. p. 10 (1894).
Sub-Family II. PTIL0P0DINJE.
VHI. LEUCOTRERON, Bp.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 71, 1893.)
1. occipitalis, Bp. ex Qray. (p. 72.)
2. fischeri, Briigg. (p. 74.)
3. meridionalis, A. B. Meyer %
4. marchii (Oust.), (p. 75.)
5. roseicollis ( Wagl). (p. 75.)
Luzon,
Cebu, Leyte,
Mindanao,
Basilan.
N. Celebes.
'esw. (p. 74.) S. Celebes.
Luzon.
Java,
Sumatra.
56 GENEBA AND SPECIES OE BIBDS.
6. albicincta (Wall), (p. 77.) Floras.
7. baliensis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 553(1893). Bali.
8. cincta (Temm. # Knip). (p. 77.) Timor,
Wetter.
9. alligator, Collett, P. Z. S. 1898, p. 354, pi. xxix. Amhem Land,
N. Australia.
10. everetti, Bothsch., Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vii.
p. xxxiv (1898).
11. lettiensis (Schl.). (p. 78.)
12. gularis (Q. $ . America
E. Siberia, Kamtchatka,
Japan.
China, S. to New Guinea
(winter).
Bed Sea, Metran Coast,
Laccadives, Malabar.
Coasts and Islands of
W. Europe, Africa,'
Asia, Australia.
E. N. America,
West Indies.
Australia.
W. & C. Europe.
Africa, N.W. India,
E. N. America, &
0. America (winter).
N. America.
W. Indies.
Brazil (winter),
W. Africa (winter).
8. California to Chile.
S. Texas (Mus. Brit).
S. America
(Venezuela to Patagonia).
Mediterranean countries.
African & Indian Seas to
Celebes & Australia.
136 GEHEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
19. bergii, IAcht. (p. 89.)
20. bernsteini, Schl. (p. 96.)
21. frontalis, Gray. (p. 97.)
22. aleutica, Baird. (p. 98.)
23. lunata, Peale. (p. 100.)
24. ansestheta, Scop. (p. 101.)
'25. fuliginosa, Gm. (p. 106.)
26. crissalis, Baird.
[fuliginosa, pt., Saunders, Cat. B. p. 109.]
27. baleenarum (StricM.). (p. ill.)
28. nereis (Gould), (p. 112.)
29. sinensis, Gm. (p. 1 13.)
30. minuta, Linn. (p. 116.)
31. saundersi, Hume. (p. 120.)
Red Sea.
African & Indian Oceans
to China, Japan,
Australia, and the
Pacific Islands.
Mascarene Is.
Moluccas (Halmahera).
New Zealand,
Australia.
Alaska.
Bering Sea to Japan.
Pacific Is. to
Moluccas.
W. Indies.
Gulf of Mexico.
African and Indian Seas
to China, Japan,
Moluccas, N. Australia,
& Pacific Is.
Tropical and Juxta-
tropical Seas of the
world.
E. Pacific.
S. African Seas.
Australia,
New Zealand.
Chinese and Indian Seas
to Australia.
Europe.
Mediterranean countries.
C. Asia.
N. Indian Peninsula.
S. Africa (winter).
Burma, Java (winter).
Red Sea. E. Africa.
Mascarene Is. to India,
Ceylon, Burma.
GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS.
137
32. antillarum {Less.), (p. 122.)
33. australis, Licht.
[Cf, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. it. p. 113, 1896.]
[antillarum, pt., Saunders, Cat. B. p. 122.]
34. superciliaris, V. (p. 124.)
35. lorata, Phil. $ Landb. (p. 126.)
36. melanauchen, Temm. (p. 126.)
37. trudeaui, Audub. (p. 130.)
Temperate and Tropical
N. America to C.
America.
West Indies.
W. Africa.
8. Africa.
S. America,
Coasts of W. S. America.
N. Mascarene Is.,
Nicobars, Andamans,
Tenasserim,
Malay Peninsula,
N. Australia,
Pacific Is. to Liu-Kiu Is.
S. America.
VII. N^NIA, Boie.
(Saunders, Cat. B. xxv. p. 132, 1896.)
1. inca {Less.), (p. 132.)
Coasts of Chile &
Peru.
YUI. PROCELSTERNA, Lafr.
(Saunders, t. c. p. 133.)
1. caerulea {F. D. Bennett), (p. 133.)
2. cinerea {Gould), (p. 135.)
IX. ANOUS, Steph.
(Saunders, t. c. p. 136.)
1. stolidus {Linn.), (p. 136.)
2. ridgwayi, Anthony, Auk, xt. p. 36 (1898).
3. galapagensis, Sharpe. (p. 143.)
Central Polynesia.
Australia. New Zealand.
San Ambrosio IsL,
W. S. America.
Tropical and Juxta-
tropical Seas of the
world.
Socorro Isl.,
W. Mexico.
Galapagos Is.
133
GENERA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS.
X. MICRANOUS, Saunders.
(Saunders, Oat. B. xxv. p. 143, 1896.)
1. tenuirostris (Temm.). (p. 144.) Mascarene Is. to
Torres Straits and
Australia.
2. leucocapillus (Gould), (p. 144.)
3. hawaiiensis, Bothsch. (p. 148.)
Caribbean Sea.
E. America.
S. African & Indian
Oceans to N. Australia
and the Society Is.
Hawaiian Archipelago.
XL GYGIS, Wagler.
(Saunders, t. c. p. 149.)
1. alba, Sparrm.
[candida (&m.), Saunders, Cat. B. p. 149.]
[Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. p. 67, 1898.]
2. kittlitzi, Hartert.
[Candida, pt., Saunders, Cat. B. p. 149.]
3. microrhyncha, Saunders, (p. 152.)
Is. of South Atlantic &
Indian Oceans to
Australia and the
Pacifio Is.
N. Pacific.
Marquesas Is.
Sub-Family II. RHYNCHOPINjE.
XII. RHYNCHOPS, Linn.
(Saunders, t. c. p. 152.)
1. nigra, Linn. (p. 153.)
2. intercedens, Saunders, (p. 155.)
3. melanura, Swains, (p. 156.)
4. flavirostris, V. (p. 158.)
5. albicollis, Swains, (p. 159.)
N. & 0. America.
W. Indies.
E. S. America.
S. America to
C. Amerioa (Yucatan).
Africa, N. to Bed Sea
and Egypt.
Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon, Burma,
GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.
139
XIII. j^rutfoStema, Mercerat.
(An. Soc. Argent, xliii. p. 237, 1897.)
1. Jeffeittr, Mercerat, I. e. Patagonia (Miocene).
2. nampeana, Mercerat, I. c. p. 238. Patagonia (Miocene).
Sub-Family III. LARINJE.
(Saunders, Cat. B. xxv. p. 161, 1896.)
XIV. XEMA, Leach.
(Saunders, t. c. p. 161.)
1. sabinii (J. Sabine), (p. 162.)
XV. CREAGRUS, Bp.
(Xema, pt., Saunders, t. c. p. 161.)
2. fuxcatus (Mboux). (p. 165.)
Arctic America and
E. Siberia,
S. to Atlantic & Peru
(■winter) .
Galapagos Is. to Peru.
XVI. RHODOSTETHIA, Macgill.
(Saunders, t. e. p. 167.)
1. rosea (Macgill.) (p. 167.)
XVII. LARUS, Linn.
(Saunders, t. c. p. 169.)
1. minutus, Pall. (p. 173.)
2. ichthyaetus, Pall. (p. 176.)
3. melanocephalus, Natt. (p. 180.)
4. saundersi (Swinh). (p. 184.)
5. Philadelphia ( Ord). (p. 185.)
Arctic Regions.
Sub-arctic & Temperate
Europe & Asia.
Mediterranean Sea
(winter).
S.E. Europe,
E. Mediterranean.
Central Asia to Koko-nor.
Indian Peninsula (winter)
Mediterranean Sea.
Coastsof W. Europe (occ).
N.E. Asia (Oorea,
N. China, Mongolia,
Japan).
N. America.
140 GBNEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
6. serranus, Tschudi. (p. 188.) W. S. America.
7. franklini, Swains. Sr Rich. (p. 191.)
8. atricilla, Linn. (p. 194.)
9. cirrhocephalus (V.). (p. 198.)
10. maculipennis, Licht. (p. 200.)
11. glaucodes, Meyen. (p. 203.)
12. ridibundus, Linn. (p. 207.)
13. brunneicephalus, Jerd. (p. 215.)
14. leucophthalmus, Temm. (p. 219.)
15. hsmprichi (Bruch). (p. 221.)
16. fuliginosus, Gould, (p. 222.)
17. modestus, Tschudi. (p. 222.)
18. heermanni, Cass. (p. 225.)
19. belcheri, Vig. (p. 226.)
20. crassirostris, V. (p. 227.)
21. gelastes, Thienem. (p. 230.)
22. bulleri, Hutton, (p. 233.)
N. & 0. America.
W. S. America (winter).
N. America.
W. Indiee.
C. & S. American coasts
8. America.
Africa.
S. America.
Southern S. America.
Europe & N. Asia.
Africa, Indian Ocean,
China to Malay
Archipelago (winter).
C. Asian Highlands.
Indian Peninsula (winter).
S.E. Europe.
Bed Sea.
Bed Sea.
E. Africa.
Shores of Indian Ocean.
Galapagos Archipelago.
Pacific coast of America.
Pacific coast of
N. America.
Guatemala (winter).
Pacific coast of America.
Seas of China & Japan.
Mediterranean, Black, &
Caspian Seas. Bed Sea.
N. Indian Ocean.
New Zealand.
GBNBBA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS
23. novse-hollandiae, Steph. (p. 235.)
14X
24. scopulinus, Gray. (p. 238.)
25. hartlaubi (Sruch). (p. 240.)
26. marinus, Linn. (p. 241.)
27. dominicanus, ZicA£ (p. 245.)
28. fuscus, Linn., (p. 250.)
29. affinis, fleM. (p. 254.)
30. occidentals, Audtib. (p. 257.)
31. schistisagus, Stejn. (p. 258.)
32. argentatus, Gm. (p. 260.)
33: smithsonianus, Coues.
[argentattis, pt., Saunders, t. o. p. 260.]
34. cachinnans, Pall. (p. 266.)
35. vegae, Palmin. (p. 270.)
Australia,
Tasmania,
New Caledonia^
New Zealand,
Chatham Is.,
Auckland Is,
S. Africa,
Madagascar.
N. Europe.
Iceland, Greenland,
N. America.
Canaries & Mediterranean
Sea (winter). Florida
(winter).
S. Africa. S. America.
Kerguelen Is.
New Zealand.
W. Europe to R. Dwina.
Canaries, W. Africa,
Bed Sea (winter).
Rivers of North Russia &
Siberia to the Yenesei.
Indian Ocean (winter).
Pacific coast of
N. America.
Kurile Is., Bering Sea.
Japan (winter).
N. Europe.
N.B. America.
S. Europe (winter).
Southern U.S. to Lower
California & Gulf of
Mexico (winter).
Si Europe. Black Sea, E.
to Lake Bnikal.
N.W. India to Bombay,
Red Sea, W. Africa
Arctic Siberia &j Bering
Sea.
Chinese coasts (ipinter\
142 GENERA AND SPECIES OF
36. audouini, Payr. (p. 271.)
37. delawarensis, Ord. (p. 273.)
38. californicus, Lawr. (p. 276.)
39. canus, Linn. (p. 277.)
40. brachyrhynchus, Richardson, (p. 283.)
41. glaucescens, Naum. (p. 284.)
42. nelsoni, Henshaw. (p. 287.)
43. kumlieni, Brewst. (p. 288.)
44. glaucus, Fabr. (p. 289.)
45. leucopterus, ^aier. (p. 295.)
BIRDS,
W. Mediterranean.
N. America.
W. Indies (winter).
Lower California (winter).
W. N. America.
W. Mexico (winter).
N. Europe & Asia.
Mediterranean Sea,
Persian Gulf, &
Chinese Seas (winter).
Arctic & Sub-arctic
America.
Western N. America
(winter).
N. Pacific coasts & Is. to
Vancouver.
Japan (winter).
S. California (winter).
N.W. America,
46. elegans, Milne-Edw.
. [Lydekker, Cat. Fobs. B. p. 177.]
47. BJ., Lydekker, Cat. p. 179.
48. totanoOreB, Milne-Edw. (L., p. 180.)
49. treBltOSmt, Milne-Edw. (L., p. 180.)
50. rotUBtllB, Shufeldt, 3. Acad. Philad. xi. p.
1892.
Cumberland Sound,
Baffin Land.
Newfoundland (winter).
New York (winter).
Arctic Eegions.
Mediterranean & Caspian
Seas, Japan, California,
Florida (winter).
Jan Mayen Id.,
Greenland,
N.E. America.
Iceland & W. Europe
(winter).
France (Lower Miocene).
Bavaria (Middle Miocene).
France (Lower Miocene).
France (Lower Miocene).
398, Oregon (Pliocene).
GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 143
51. orrgottUB, Shufeldt, I. c. Oregon (Pliocene).
52. raeilttioncfti, VanBeneden, Bull. Acad. Belg. rsxii. Belgium (Pliocene).
p. 216 (1871).
XVIII. GABIANUS, Bruch.
(Saunders, Cat. B. xxv. p. 297, 1896.)
1. pacificus {Lath.), (p. 297.) Australia, Tasmania.
XIX. LEUC0PH2EUS, Brueh.
(Saunders, t. e. p. 299.)
1. scoresbyi (Traill), (p. 299.) Southern S. America.
Falkland Ie.
XX. PAGOPHILA, Kaup.
(Saunders, t. c. p. 301.)
1. eburnea (PMpps). (p. 301). Circumpolar Regions.
W. Europe &
E. N. America
XXL RISSA, Stephens.
(Saunders, t^c. p. 305.)
1. rissa (Linn.), (p. 305.) Circumpolar, Arctic, &
[tridactt/la (Linn.), Saunders, Oat. B. p. 305.] Sub-arctic Eegions.
N.W. Europe & N.E.
America.
Caspian & Mediterranean
Seas (winter).
N. American coasts
2. brevirostris (Bruch). (p. 312.) Is. of Bering Sea.
Family H. STERCORARIIDffl.
(Saunders, Cat. B. xxv. p. 314, 1896.)
L MEGALESTEJS, Bp.
(Saunders, *. c. p. 314.)
1. catarrhactes (Linn.), (p. 315.) N.W. Europe.
S. Greenland.
N.W. America.
N. Atlantic coasts
(winter).
144 GBNBEA AND SPECIES OF BIBD3.
2. chilensis (Bp.). (p. 318.) Southern S. America to.
S. Brazil & Peru.
3. antarctica (Less.), (p. 319:) Is. of S. Ocean.
Falkland Is. to Kerguelen
Isl. & New Zealand.
4. maccormicki, Saunders, (p. 321.) Antarctic Continent.
II. STERCORABIUS, Briss.
(Saunders, Cat. B. xxv. p. 322, 1896.)
1. pomatorhinus (Temm.). (p. 322.) Arctic Begions.
Australian, African, k
S. American Seas
(winter).
2. crepidatus (Banks), (p. 327.) Circumpolar and Sub-
arctic Begions.
African, Indian, & Aus-
tralian Seas ; S. Brazil
(winter).
3. parasiticus (Linn.), (p. 334.) Circumpolar Regions.
E. & W. Atlantic coasts ;,
Pacific coast of N.
America (winter).
INCESTS SEDIS.
Sjalcgontfe, Owen.
(Ljdekker, Cat. Foss. B. p. 181, 1891.)
1. toliapmw, Konig. (L., p. 181.) England (Lower Eocene).
Order XV. CHARADRIIFORMES.
(Sharpe, Classif. B. p. 72, 1891.)
INCEET^l SEDIS.
JBoltrijopterug, Aymard.
(Lydekker, Cat. Foss. B. p. 175, 1891.)
1. biator, Aymard. (L., p. 175.) France (Lower Miocene).
GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.
145
Sub-Order I. CHIONIDES.
(Sharpe, Classif. B. p. 72, 1891.)
Family I. CHIONIDID^l.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxiv. p. 710, 1896.)
I. CHIONIS, Forsler.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 710.)
1. alba (Gm.). (p. 710.)
Southern S. America.
II. CHIONARCHUS, Kidder Sf Coues.
(Sharpe, *. c. p. 711.)
1. minor (Kartl.). (p. 712.)
2. crozettensis, Sharpe. (p. 713.)
Kerguelen Isl.,
Marion Isl.,
Prince Edward la.
Crozette la.
Sub-Order II. ATTAGIDES.
(Sharpe, Classif. B. p. 72, 1891.)
Family I. THINOCORYTHID.ffi.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxiv. p. 714, 1896.)
vol, I. February 8, 1899.
146 GENEEA AND SPECIES Or BIBDS.
II. THINOCORYS, Esch.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxiv. p. 717, 1896.)
1. orbignianus, Geqfr. $ Less. (p. 718.) Chile, Peru,
Bolivia.
2. rumicivorus, Esch. (p. 719.) Argentina,
Patagonia,
Chile, Peru,
Bolivia.
INCEET^E SEDIS.
iPalaeotrmga, Marsh.
(Marsh, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 1870, p. 5.)
1. littoralifi, Marsh, t. v. p. 5. N. America (Cretaceous).
2. bajans, Marsh, Amer. Journ. Sci. iii. p. 365 (1872). N. America (Cretaceous).
3. brttIB, Marsh, id supra, p. 5. N. America (Cretaceous).
Sub-Order III. CHARADR1I.
(Sharpe, Classif. B. p. 73, 1891.)
Family I. CHARADEIID^.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxiv. p. 90, 1896.)
Sub-Family I. ARENAJRIINA1.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 91.)
I. ARENARIA, Brits.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 91.)
1. interpres {Linn.), (p. 92.) Cosmopolitan, breeding in
high N. latitudes.
2. melanocephala, Vig. (p. 103.) W. North America,
Alaska.
California (winter).
GENHEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.
147
Sub-Family II. H&MATOPODINJE.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxiv. p. 105, 1896.)
II. &EMAT0PUS, Linn.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 105.)
1. ostralegus, Linn. (p. 107.)
2. osculans, Swinh. (p. 111.)
3. longirostris, V. (p. 112.)
4. finschi, Martens, Orn. MB. v. p. 190 (1897).
5. leucopus, Gam. (p. 113.)
6. palliatus, Temm. (p. 114.)
7. galapagensis, Bidgw. (p. 116.)
8. frazari, Brewst. (p. 117.)
9. dumfordi, Sharpe. (p. 117.)
10. unicolor, Wagler. (p, 118.)
11. moqutni, Bp. (p 119.
12. niger, Pall. (p. 120.)
13. ater (Less.), (p. 121.)
Europe.
C. Asia.
Mediterranean and Eed
Seas ; E. Africa to
Mozambique ; Persian
Gulf ; Sind (winter).
E. Siberia, Kamtchatka.
China, Surma (winter).
Australia, Tasmania,
New Zealand,
Chatham Is.,
New Guinea,
Molucca Is.
New Zealand.
Str. of Magellan,
Falkland Is.
Atlantic Coast of
N. America.
S. America (winter).
Galapagos Archipelago.
i
S. California.
Chile (winter).
Patagonia.
Australia,
New Zealand.
Africa,
Canaries,
Madeira.
N.W. America to
California.
Southern S. America.
Falkland Is.
12
148
GEtTEBA AND SPECIES OP BIBDS.
Sub-Family HI. LOBIVANELLIN^!.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxiv. p. 122, 1896.)
III. OREOPHILUS, J. $ S.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 123.)
1. ruficollis (Wagl). (p. 123.)
Patagonia,
Chile, Peru,
Falkland Is.
IV. ERYTHROGONYS, Gould.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 124.)
1. cinctus, Gould, (p. 125.)
Australia.
V. DEFILIPPIA, Salvad.
(Sharpe, t. e. p. 126.)
1. crassirostris (DelFilippi). (p. 126.)
N.E. Africa.
E. Africa to Victoria
Nyanza & Witu.
2. leucoptera (Beichen.). (p. 127.)
S.E. Africa.
E. Africa to Pangani E.
VI. SARCIOPHORUS, StricM.
(Sharpe, *. c. p. 128.)
1. tectus (Bodd.). (p. 128.)
2. latifrons, Eeichen. (p. 130.)
ma,
N.E. Africa.
E. Africa
(Somali-land to leita).
Vn. LOBIPLUVIA, Bp.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 130.)
1. malabarica (Bcdd.). (p. 130.)
Indian Peninsula,
N.W. Oeylon.
GENERA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS.
149
VIII. MICROSARCOPS, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxiv. p. 133, 1896.)
1. cinereus (Blyth). (p. 133.)
E. Siberia,
S. Japan,
W. China.
S. China, Indo-Burmese
countries, N.B. Bengal
(winter).
IX. HOPLOXYPTERUS, Bp.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 135.)
1. cay anus (Lath.), (p. 135.)
S. America (Brit. Guiana
to S. Brazil).
X. PTILOSCELIS, Bp.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 137.)
1. resplendens (Tschvdi), (p. 137.)
Western S. America
(Ecuador to N. Chile).
Salta, Argent. Rep.
XI. LOBIVANELLUS, StricM.
(Sharpe, *. c. p. 138.)
1. lobatus(F.). (p. 139.)
2. miles (Bodd.). (p. 140.)
3. senegalus (£.). (p. 141.)
Australia.
Australia,
New Guinea,
Aru Is., Molucca Is.
W. Africa.
N.E. Africa.'
4. lateralis (Smith), (p. 144.)
S.E. &, S.W. Africa.
E. Africa to Victoria
Nyanza & Albert
Edward Nyanza.
150
GENEBA AND SPECIES OE BIEBS.
Sub-Family IV. GEARABRIINM
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxiv. p. 145, 1896.)
XII. XIPHIDIOPTERTJS, Reichenb.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 147.)
1. albiceps {Gould), (p. 147.)
2. cucullatus {lemm.). (p. 148.)
W. Africa.
N.E. Africa.
Greater Sunda Is.
XIII. SARCOaRAJOtTTS, Reichenb.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 148.)
1. indicus (Bodd.). (p. 152.)
2. atrinuchalis (Jerd.). (p. 152.)
XIV. TYLIBYX, Reichenb.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 153.)
1. melanocephalus (Hupp.), (p. 153.)
Arabia, Persia,
Afghanistan,
Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon.
Indo-ChineBe countries,
Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra.
N.E. Africa.
XV. ZONIFER, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 154.)
1. tricolor (V.). (p. 154.)
XVI. AN0MAL0PHRYS, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 156.)
1. superciliosus (Reichen.). (p. 156.)
XVII. HOPLOPTERUS, Bp.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 157.)
1. spinosus {Linn.), (p. 157.)
Australia,
Tasmania!
W. Africa (Togoland to
Congo).
Lafce Tanganyika.
W. Africa.
E. & N.E. Africa to
Albert Edward Myanza.
S.E. Europe.
GENEBA AID SPECIES OE BIEDS.
151
2. ventralis {Wagl.). (p. 159.)
3. speciosas (Wagl.). (p. 161.)
Indian Peninsula.
Indo-Chinese countries
to Hainan.
aB. Africa.
E. Africa.
XVHI. BELONOPTERUS, Eeiehenb.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxiv. p. 163, 1896.)
1. cayennensis (Cfm.). (p. 163.)
2. chilensis (Mai), (p. 165.)
S. America (Colombia,
Guiana, Brazil).
Southern S. America
(Peru, Chile, Pata-
gonia).
Falkland Is.
3. grisescens, Prazak, Orn. MB. v. p. 23 (1896). N. Chile.
XIX. VANELLUS, Briss.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 166.)
1. vanellus (IArm.). (p. 166.)
2. gslgfli, Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Belg. xxii.
p. 210(1871).
Europe and N. Asia to
N. China & Alaska.
S. Europe, N.W. India,
S. China {winter).
Belgium (Pliocene).
XX. EUHYAS, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 736.)
\Eurypteru8, Sharpe, t. e. p. 171.]
1. leucura (Mcht.). (p. 171.)
XXI. CH.2ETUSIA, Bp.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 174.)
1. gregaxia (Pall.), (p. 174.)
S.E. Europe.
Egypt.
Central Asia.
N.W. India (winter).
aE. Europe,
Central Asia.
N.E. Africa ; Indian
Peninsula (winter).
152
GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIRDS.
XXII. STEPHANIBYX, Beichenb.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxiv. p. 177, 1896.)
1. coronatus (Bodd.). (p. 178.)
2. melanopterus (Cretzschm.). (p. 180.)
3. inornatus {Swains.), (p. 181.)
S. & S.W. Africa.
E. Africa to Shoa and
Somali-land.
N.E. & E. Africa,
Arabia.
W. Africa (Liberia to
Congo).
S.E. & E. Africa (Natal
to Zanzibar).
XX'HI. SQUATAROLA, Leach.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 182.)
1. helvetica (Linn.), (p. 182.)
Sub-arctic Regions.
S. to Australia, Cape, and
S. America (winter).
XXIV. CHARADRIUS, Linn.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 191.)
1. pluvialis, IArm. (p. 191.)
2. dominicus (P. L. 8. Mull), (p. 195.)
3 Bf)«pparJiaitUS, Cape, Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv.
Terr. vi. no. 1, p. 83 (1881).
Europe & N. Asia.
N. Africa, N.W. India
(winter).
Sub-arctic Regions,
S. to Australia,
New Zealand, Africa,
S. America (winter).
N. America (Tertiary)
XXV. APHRIZA, Audub.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 208.)
I
1. virgata (Gm.). (p. 208.)
Western N. America.
Alaska to Chile (winter).
XXVI. 0CHTH0DR0MUS, Rdchenb.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 209.)
1. obscurus (6m.). (p. 211.)
New Zealand.
GENEEA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS.
153
2. bicinctus (J. § 8.). (p. 212.)
3. •wilsoni (Ord). (p. 214.)
4. geoffroyi (Wagl). (p. 217.)
5. mongolus {Pail.), (p. 223.)
6. pyrrhothorax (Gould), (p. 226.)
\Mgialitis pamirensis, Richm. ;Proc. U.S. Nat.
Mus. xviii. p. 590, 1895.]
7. asiaticus (Pall.), (p. 230.)
8. veredus (Gould), (p. 232.)
Australia, Tasmania,
Norfolk Isl.,
Lord Howe Isl.
Atlantic Coast of
N. America.
C. & S. America (winter).
E. Asia (Japan, Formosa).
Africa, Indian Peninsula,
and Australia (winter).
N.E. Asia, coasts of
Bering Sea, Alaska.
Obina to Australia
0. Asia.
N.E. Africa (winter).
Indian Peninsula, Malay
Peninsula, Borneo
(winter).
0. Asia.
Africa (winter).
Western Indian
Peninsula (winter).
Mongolia.
China to Moluccas and
Australia (winter).
XXVII. EUDROMIAS, Brehm.
(Sharpe, *. c. p. 234.)
1. morinellus (Linn.), (p. 234.)
XXVIII. ZONIBYX, Beichenb.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 238.)
1. modestus (IAcht.). (p. 238.)
N. Europe & N. Asia.
Mediterranean countries
& N.E. Africa (winter).
Southern S. America,
Falkland Is.
XXIX. PODASOCYS, Cows.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 240.)
1. montanus (Towns), (p. 240.)
Western TJ. States.
S. to Mexico & Lower
California (winter).
154
GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
XXX. OXYECHUS, Beichenb.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxiv. p. 242, 1896.)
1. vociferus (Linn.), (p. 242.)
2. tricollaris(K). (p. 247.)
3. bifrontatus (Cab.), (p. 249.)
4. forbesi (Shelley), (p. 250.)
XXXI. .EGIALEUS, Beichenb.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 250.)
1. semipalmatus (Bp.). (p. 250.)
North America.
0. & S. America (winter,.
W. Europe (ace.).
S. Africa.
B. & N.E. Africa.
Madagascar.
W. Africa (Senegambia
to Gaboon). Equat.
Africa.
H. America, N.E. Siberia.
C. & S. America (winter).
XXXII. .EGIALITIS, Boie.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 254.)
1. hiaticola (Linn.), (p. 256.)
2. placida (Gray), (p. 262.)]
3. dubia (Scop.), (p. 263.)
4. peroni (Bp.). (p. 273.)
5. alexandrina (Linn.), (p. 275.)
6. marginata (V.). (p. 282.)
E. W. America (casual).
Europe, E.to Lake Baikal.
Africa (winter).
N.W. India (winter).
Manchuria, E. Siberia,
Japan, China,
E. Himalayas.
S. China (winter).
Europe & N. Asia to Japan.
Africa (winter).
India and the Malay
Archipelago (winter).
Alaska to California
(casual).
Greater Sunda Is.
to Celebes.
Europe & Central Asia
to China & Japan.
Africa, Indian Peninsula,
& Australia (winter).
S. Africa.
GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
155
7. pallida {Strickl). (p. 284.)
8. venusta {Fischer $ Beichen.). (p. 286.)
9. ruficapilla {Temm.). (p. 286.)
10. collaris(f.). (p. 288.)
11. nivosa, Cass. (p. 290.)
12. meloda {Ord). (p. 292.)
13. occidentalis, Cab. (p. 295.)
14. falklandica {Lath.), (p. 295.)
15. pecu.aria(TejMB.). (p. 297.)
16. sanctae-helenae, Harting. (p. 299.)
W. Africa.
E. Africa & Madagascar.
B. Africa.
Australia,
Tasmania,
New Zealand.
N. to China.
C. & S. America.
Lesser Antilles.
Western N. America.
0. America & Western
S. America.
N. America.
Greater Antilles.
N. Chile.
Chile, Argentina,
Patagonia,
Falkland Is.
Africa.
N. to Nile Delta.
S. Helena.
17. thoraeiea, Bichm., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Madagascar,
x. p. 53 (1896).
18. melanops ( V.). (p. 300.)
19. cucullata {V.). (p. 302.)
Australia.
Australia,
Tasmania.
[XIII. PLUVIANELLUS, Jacq. $ Pucher.
(Sharps, Cat. B. xxiv. p. 303, 1896.)
1. sociabilis, Jacq. $ Pitcher, (p. 303.) Patagonia.
XXXIV. THIN0RNIS, Gray.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 304.)
1. novae-zealandise {Gm.). (p. 304.)
2. rossi, Graff, (p. 305.)
New Zealand,
Chatham Is.
Auckland Is.
156
GB1TEEA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS.
XXXV. ANARHYNCHUS, Q. # rI)ara£l, Amegh.
(Amegh., Enum. Sist. p. 24, 1887.)
[Syn. Palmociconia, Mesembriornis, Stereornis, Patagornis, Dryornis, Darwin-
ornis, Owenornis, PsUoptems (pt.), Titanomis, Stephanornis, Moreno &
Mercerat: teste Aineghino, Bol. Inst. Geogr. Argent, xv. pp. 10 11,
1895.]
1. inflatus, Amegh., Bol. Inst. Geogr. Argent, xv. Patagonia (Miocene).
p. 31 (1895).
2. lonjtBSimus, Amegh. t. c. p. 39. Patagonia (Miocene).
3. seljuengiB, Amegh. t. u. p. 47. Patagonia (Miocene).
4. platBgnatfjUB, Amegh. t. c. p. 49. Patagonia (Miocene).
GENEKA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 183
5. mntltCUS, Amegh. t. c. p. 50. Patagonia (Miocene).
6. JlelicatttB, Amegh. t. c. p. 51. Patagonia (Miocene).
II. ^>{IecBornte, Amegh.
(Amegh., Kev. Argent. H. N, i. p. 448, 1891.)
1. australis {Moreno § Mercerat). Patagonia (Miocene).
(Ameghino, Bol. Inst. Geogr. Argent, xv. p. 58, 1895.)
2. tuiulatus, Amegh., Bol. Inst. Geogr. Argent, xr. Patagonia (Miocene).
p. 62 (1895).
3. mttttttUB, Amegh., Rev. Argent. H. N. i. p. 449 Patagonia (Miocene).
(1891).
III. JUrontornfe, Moreno Sf Mercerat.
(Ameghino, Bol. Inst. Geogr. Argent, xv. p. 63, 1895.)
1. ImmteiBteri, Mor. fy Merc. (Amegh. t. c. p. 64.) Patagonia (Miocene).
2. platBOngl, Amegh. t. c. p. 69.
Patagonia (Miocene).
IV. Utortlfe, Amegh.
(Amegh. t. c. p. 72, 1895.)
1. flotoert, Amegh. t. c. p. 73.
Patagonia (MioceneX
V. Callontfe, Amegh.
(Amegh. t. e. p. 76, 1895.)
1. gigantfus. Amegh. t. o. p. 78.
Patagonia (Miocene).
VI. 'ftfyviaxnte, Amegh.
(Amegh. t. c. p. 78, 1895.)
1. forttB, Amegh. t. e. p. 78.
Patagonia (Miocene).
VII. Hopfitornte, Amegh.
(Amegh. t. c. p. 80, 1895.)
1. oSlijUUS, Amegh. t. c. p. 79.
Patagonia (Miocene).
184 GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
VIII. anugljmta.
[Pseudolarus (vox hybrida), Amegh., Bol. Inst.
Geogr. Argent, xv. p. 80, 1895.]
1. tattami, Amegh. t. c. p. 80. Patagonia (Miocene).
IX. J5tHpi)j)Iomfa, Mor'eno fy Mercerat.
"(An. Soc. Argent, xliii. p. 233, 1897.)
1. gallar&Ot, Mor. $ Merc. t. c. p. 233. Patagonia (Miocene)
2. mttiacuB, Mor. % Merc. t. c. p. 235. Patagonia (Miocene).
Family II. OPISTHODACTYLIDiE.
I. ©ptetijnttactgluS, Amegh.
(Amegh., Bol. Inst. Geogr. Argent, xv. p. 81, 1895.)
1. jatagOtUCUfl, Amegh,. t. c. p. 82. Patagonia (Miocene).
Order XVIII. ARDEIFORMES.
(Pelargiformes, Sharpe, Classif. B. p. 75, 1891.)
Sub-Order I. PLJTALE^E.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 1, 1898.)
Family I. IBIDID-5J.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 2.)
I. IBIS, Cm:
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 4.)
1. aethiopica (Lath.), (p. 4.) Africa, E. to Persian Gulf.
2. bernieri {Bp.). (p. 7.) Madagascar.
3. abbotti, Eidgw. (p. 264.) Aldabra Isl.
GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 185
4. melanocephala (Lath), (p. 7.) Indian Peninsula, Ceylon.
Indo-Chinese countries
to China and Japan.
Java.
5. molucca, Guv. (p. 9.) Australia,
New Guinea,
Salawati, Waigiou,
Ceraui.
II. JbftftpoUta, Milne-Edw.
(Lydekker, Oat. Toss. B. p. 74, 1891.)
1. palustrtfl, Milme-Mw. (L., p. 74.) France (Lower Miocene).
III. ffbt&op^fe, Lydekker.
(Lydekker, t. c. p. 74.)
1. JortrtosltolJBia, Lydekker. (L., p. 74.) England (Upper Eocene).
IV. JPrntibfe, Amegh.
(Amegh., Rev. Argent, i. p. 445, 1891.)
1. cnemialtg, Amegh. I. v. Patagonia (Miocene).
V. CARPHIBIS, Beiehenb.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 11, 1898.)
1. spinioollis (Jameson), (p. 11.) Australia.
VI. INOCOTIS, Beiehenb.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 12.)
1. papillosa (Temm.). (p. 12.) Indian Peninsula.
Borneo.
VII. THAUMATIBIS, Elliot.
(Sharpe, *. e. p. 14, note.)
1. gigantea, Oust. (p. 14, note.) Cochin China.
VIII. GRAPTOCEPHALUS, Elliot.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 14.)
1. davisoni (Hume), (p. 14.) Burmese Provinces,
Siam, Cochin China.
186
GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.
IX. NIPPONIA, Beichenb.
(Sbarpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 15, 1898.)
1. nippon (Temm.). (p. 15.) S.E. Siberia,
Japan, China,
Formosa, Hainan.
X. COMATIBIS, Beichenb.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 16.)
1. comata, Ehrenb. (p. 16.
[eremita, Linn. Cf. Rothschild, Hartert, and Asia Minor.
Kleinschmidt, Not. Zool. iv. pp. 371-375, N.E. Africa,
pis. Tiii.-x.]
XI. GERONTICUS, Waghr.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 17.)
1. calvus (Bodd.). (p. 17.)
S. Africa.
XII. BOSTRYCHIA, Reiehenb.
(Sharpe, *. c. p. 18.)
1. carunculata (Biipp.). (p. 18.)
N.E. Africa.
XIII. HAGEDASHIA, Bp.
(Sharpe, t. e. p. 19.)
1. hagedash {Lath.), (p. 19.)
Tropical Africa.
XIV. THERISTICUS, Wagler.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 21.)
1. melanopsis (Gm.). (p. 21.)
2. caudatus {Bodd.). (p. 23.)
Central Brazil to Peru,
Chile, and the Strait9
of Magellan.
British Guiana.
XV. MOLYBDOPHANES, Beichenb.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 24.)
1. caerulescens ( T.). (p. 24.)
Central B: Bzil to
Argentina & Paraguay.
GENEBA AND SPEOIES OF BIEDS.
187
XVI. HARPIPRION, Wagler.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 25, 1898.)
1. cayennensis (Gm.). (p. 25.)
XVII. PHIMOSUS, Wagler.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 26.)
1. infuscatus (Licht.). (p. 26.)
S. Brazil to Guiana,
Colombia, Ecuador, and
Panama.
Argentina, Brazil,
N. to Colombia.
XVHI. LOPHOTIBIS, Beichenb.
(Sharpe, t. e. p. 27.)
1. cristata (Bodd.). (p. 27.)
E. & N.E. Madagascar.
XIX. CERCIBIS, Wagler.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 28.)
1. oxycerca (Spix). (p. 28.)
N. Amazonia,
British Guiana.
XX. PLEGADIS, Kaup.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 29.)
1. falcinellus (Lmn.). (p. 29.)
2. guarauna (Linn.), (p. 34.)
3. ridgwayi (Allen), (p. 37.)
S. Europe to India,
China, and Australia.
Africa.
Eastern U. States to
Florida. Jamaica.
Oregon to Southern
IT. States, throughout
S. America.
Greater Antilles.
Hawaiian Archipelago.
Peru, Bolivia.
XXI. LAMPFJBIS, Elliot.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 38.)
1. rara, Bothsch., Hartert, $ Kldnschm.
[olivacea (nee Du Bus) (p. 266).]
West Africa
(Liberia to Gaboon,
Prince's Isl.).
188
GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS.
XXII. EUDOCIMUS, Wagler.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 39, 1898.)
1. albus (Linn.), (p. 39.)
2. ruber (Linn.), (p. 41.)
Southern TJ. States to
Central America,
Amazonia, and Peru.
Greater Antilles.
Upper Amazonia.
Guiana to Greater Antilles
and Southern TJ. States.
3. pagattUS (MUne-Edw.). (Lydekker, Cat. Foss. B. France (Lower Miocene),
p. 72.)
Family II. PLATALEIDiE.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 43, 1898.)
I. PLATALEA, Linn.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 43.)
1. leucerodia, Linn. (p. 44.)
2. regia, Gould, (p. 47.)
C. & S. Europe to C. Asia,
Japan, China,
Indian Peninsula.
E. Africa.
Australia to the Moluccas-
? S. Borneo.
3. alba, Scop. (p. 49.)
4. minor, Temm. $ Schl. (p. 50.)
Tropical Africa.
Madagascar.
Corea, Japan,
China, Formosa.
II. PLATIBIS, Bp.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 51.)
1. flavipes (GW<2). (p. 51.)
Australia
2. SUMeitUtB, Le Vis, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) Queensland (Pleistocene).
Ti. p. 443 (1892).
GENERA AND SPECIES Or BIRDS.
189
III. AJAJA, Beichenb.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 52, 1898.)
1. ajaja (Linn.), (p. 52.)
S.B. United States.
Central & S. America to
Argentina.
Sub-Order II. CICONIM.
(Sharpe, Classif. B. p. 75, 1891.)
Family I. CICONIID^l.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 291, 1898.)
Sub-Family I. TANTALINJE.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 321.)
I. TANTALUS, Linn.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 321.)
1. loculator, Linn., (p. 321.)
S. United States.
0. & S. America.
II. PSEUDOTANTALUS, Bidgway.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 323.)
1. leucocephalus (Gm.). (p. 323.)
2. cinereus (Raffl.). (p. 326.)
3. ibis (Linn.), (p. 327.)
Indian Peninsula,
Indo-Chinese countries,
China.
Malay Peninsula,
Java, Sumatra.
Tropical Africa,.
Madagascar.
4. ltultte=elrtoartrsi, Skufeldt, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Prance (Middle Miocene).
Philad. 1896, p. 513.
190
GENEEA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS.
Sub-Family II. OICONIINM.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 291, 1898.)
I. ABDIMIA, Bp.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 292.)
1. abdimi {Licht). (p. 292.)
Tropical Africa.
Arabia, Spain.
II. DISSOURA, Gab.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 294.)
1. episcopus (Bodd.). (p. 294.)
Tropical Africa.
Indian Peninsula,
Oeylon, Indo-Chinese
countries,
Malay Peninsula,
Indo-Malayan Is.,
Celebes.
2. stormi (W. Blasius, MT. Ges. Liibeck, 1896, S. Borneo,
p. 120).
III. EUXENURA, Ridgway.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 297.)
1. maguari (Gm.). (p. 297.)
S. America.
IV. CICONIA, Brhs.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 298.)
1. ciconia (Linn.), (p. 299.)
2. boyciana, Swink. (p. 302.)
Europe to C. Asia.
Africa (winter).
N. India (winter).
E. Siberia,
Corea, Japan.
3. nigra (Linn.), (p. 303.)
\chrysopelargus, Licht. Cf. Keichen. Orn.
MB. yi. p. 119, 1898.]
Europe to Mongolia
and China.
Indian Peninsula (winter).
Africa (winter).
GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.
191
V. ANASTOMUS, Bonn.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 306, 1898.)
1. oscitans (Bodd.). (p. 306.)
2. lamelligerus, Ternm. (p. 308.)
Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon, Cochin China.
Tropical Africa.
Madagascar.
VI. XENORHYNCHUS, Bp.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 310.)
1. asiaticus (Lath.), (p. 310.)
2. nanus, De Vis. (p. 310, note.)
Indian Peninsula,
Burma,
Malay Peninsula,
New Guinea,
N. Australia.
Queensland
(Pleistocene).
VII. EPHIPPIORHYNCHTJS, Bp.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 312.)
1. senegalensis (Shaw), (p. 312.)
Tropical Africa.
VIII. MYCTERIA, Linn.
. (Sharpe, t. c. p. 314.)
1. americana, Linn. (p. 314.)
S. America.
Mexico, N. to Texas.
IX. LEPTOPTILUS, Less.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 315.)
1. dubius (Gm.). (p. 315.)
2. javanicus (Sorsf.). (p. 317.)
Indian Peninsula,
Indo-Chinese countries.
Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon, Indo-Chinese
countries to Hainan.
Malayan Peninsula,
Greater Sunda Is.
3. crumeniferus (Less.), (p. 319.)
Tropical Africa.
192 GEOTBA AND SPECIES OP BIBBS.
4. McOltm (MUne-Edw.). (Lydekker, Cat. Foss. B. India (Lower Pliocene),
p. 63, 1891.)
X. IBropelargtui, Lydehher.
(Lydekker, Cat. Foss. B. p. 65.)
1. CSBltlieitgiS, Lydekker, t. c. p. 66. France (Upper Eocene).
2. sp., Lydekker, t. u. p. 66. France (Lower Miocene).
XI. Procttoma, Amegh.
(Amegh., Kev. Argent, i. p. 445, 1891.)
1. Is&eftfteri, Ameg%. I. c.
{Palaociconia australis, Lydekker, Cat. Fosa. B. S. Brazil (Pleistocene).
p. 64, 1891 (nee Moreno).]
XII. PalawipelatgtuJ, De Vis.
(De Vis, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) vi. p. 441, 1892.)
1. ItOiltUB, De Vis, I. e. Queensland (Pleistocene).
XIII. $«IargO*rtg, Lydekher.
[Pelargopsis {nee Gloger), Lydekker, Cat. Toss. B. p. 67, 1891.
Pelargodes, Lydekker, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 477.
Pelargocrex, Milne-Edw. Bull. B. O. C. i. p. liv, 1893.]
1. magna (Milne-Edw.) (L., p. 68.) France (Lower Miocene).
XIV. flmpinpriargua, Lydekher.
(Lydekker, t. c. p. 68.)
1. majort, Lydekker, t. c. p. 69. Isl. of Samoa
(Pliocene).
GENERA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 193
t
Sub-Order III. SCOPI.
(Sharpe, Classif. B. p. 75, 1891.)
Family I. SCOPIDiB.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 288, 1898.)
I. SCOPUS, Gm.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 288.)
1. umbretta, Gm. (p. 288.) Tropical Africa
Arabia,
Sub-Order IV. BALMNICIPITEB.
(Sharpe, Classif. B. p. 75, 1891.)
Family I. BAL.ENICIPITID.ffi.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 287, 1898.)
I. BAL.ENICEPS, Gould.
(Sharpe, t. e. p. 287.)
1. rex, Gould, (p. 287.) Upper White Nile.
Sub-Order V. ARDEjE.
(Sharpe, Classif. B. p. 75, 1891.)
Family I. ARDEID.ffi.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 56, 1898.)
I. PYFJtHERODIAS, Finseh Sf Hartl., Yog. Ost-Afr. p. 676 (1870).
[Phoyce, Stejn. (Sharpe, t. c. p. 60.)]
1. purpurea {Linn.), (p. 60.) Europe to C. Asia.
Africa.
Madagascar.
vol. I. March 2, 1899. o
194 GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS
2. manillensis (Met/en), (p. 64.)
II. AKDEA, Linn.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 66, 1898.)
1. goliath, Cretzschm. (p. 66.)
2. sumatrana, Eaffl. (p. 68.)
3. insignis, Hume. (p. 70.)
4. humbloti, MUne-Edw. $ Grand, (p. 70.)
5. melanocephala, Vig. $■ Childr. (p. 70.)
6. cocoi, Linn. (p. 72.)
7. cinerea, Linn. (p. 74.)
8. herodias, Linn. (p. 80.)
9. ■wuerdemanni, Baird. (p. 80, note.)
10. wardi, Bidgw. (p. 80, note.)
11. occidentalis, Audub. (p. 84.)
12. perptaa, MUne-Edw. (Lydekher, Cat. Foss.
B. p. 60.)
13. Btmilig, Fraas. (L., p. 60.)
Indian Peninsula,
Oeylon, China,
Malay Peninsula,
Greater Sunda Is.,
Celebes.
Tropical Africa.
India (pec).
Aracan, TenasBerim,
Malay Peninsula,
Sunda Is., Celebes,
Australia.
E. Himalayas.
E. Madagascar.
Tropical Africa.
Mediterranean countries
(occ).
S. America.
Europe. Asia. Africa.
Australia.
N. America, C. America,
W. Indies, Venezuela,
Colombia, Galapagos Is.
S. Florida.
Florida.
S. Florida,
Greater Antilles.
France (Middle Miocene).
Bavaria (Middle Miocene).
14. paloccftrentalis, Shufeldt, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Oregon (Pliocene).
Philad. ii. p.-411, pi. xvii. fig. 31 (1892).
15. megarepftala, MUne-Edw., Ann. Sci. Nat. (5) xix. Eodriguez (Pleistocene).
p. 10, pi. xiv. (1874).
GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.
16. OllUSSa, Milne-Edw., C. E,. II. Congr. Orn. ii. p. 73 S. France (Eocene).
(1892).
195
III. SlrtltaritfcSj Hmishalter.
(Lydekker, Cat. Toss. B. p. 363, 1891.)
1. molaSBtCUB, Bcmsh. (L., p. 363.) Germany (Middle
IV. $frof)erotttiid, Lydekker.
(Lydekker, Oat. Poss. B. p. 60, 1891.)
1. oineni, Lydekker, I. c. p. 60.
England (Lowor Eocene).
V. MESOPHOYX, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 85, 1898.)
1. intermedia, Wagl. (p. 85.)
2. brachyrhyncha (Brehm). (p. 87.)
3. plumifera (Gould), (p. 87.)
VI. HERODIAS, Bote.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 88.)
1. alba (I4nn.). (p. 90.)
2. egretta (Wilson), (p. 95.)
3. timoriensis, Less. (p. 98.)
Indian Peninsula,
China, Japan,
Malayan Archipelago.
N.E. Africa to
S. Africa.
Australia, New Guinea.
Moluccas, Celebes.
S. Europe to C. Asia.
Indian Peninsula,
Burmese countries.
Africa.
H\ & S. America.
N. China & Japan to
Australia.
VII. FLORIDA, Baircl.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 100.)
1. caerulea (IAnn.). (p. 100.)
E. United States,
O. America, West Indies,
Colombia, Ecuador,
Guiana, Brazil.
02
196
GENTBEA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS.
VIII. MELANOPHOYX, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxri. p. 104, 1898.)
1. axdesiaca. (Wagler). (p. 104.)
2. vinaceigula, Sharpe. (p. 105.)
Tropical Africa.
S.E. Africa (Transvaal).
IX. DICHROMANASSA, Bidgw.
(Sharpe, t. e. p. 106.)
1. nxfa (Bodd.). (p. 106.)
X. NOTOPHOYX, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, *. c. pp. 109, 271.)
1. novae -hollandiae (Lath.), (p. 109.)
2. pacifica (Lath.), (p. 111.)
S. United States to
Guatemala.
Greater Antilles.
Australia,
New Zealand,
New Caledonia,
New Guinea,
Moluccas.
Australia.
3. flavixostris; Sharpe. (p. 654.)
[picata, Gould, nee Eaffl. (p. 112.)]
N. Australia,
New Guinea,
Aru Is., Tenimber Is.,
Amboina,
Celebes.
4. aruensis (Gray), (p. 113.)
Aru Is.
XI. LEPTERODITTS, Hempr. $ Ehr.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 114.)
1. gularis (Bosc). (p. 114.)
2. asha (Sykes). (p. 116.)
Tropical Africa,
Madagascar.
Coasts of W. Indian
Ocean, from Persian
Gulf to Ceylon.
GEXEBA A>'D SPECIES OF BIRDS.
197
XII. GARZETTA, Eaup.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 118,
1. garzetta (JUnn.). (p. 118.)
1898.)
2. nigripes (Temm.). (p. 122.)
S. Europe to C. Asia.
Indian Peninsula,
China, Japan,
Malay Peninsula and
Archipelago.
Africa.
Java, Malay Archipelago.
Australia.
Xni. LEtTCOPHOYX, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 124.)
1. candidissima (Gm.). (p. 124.)
XIV. HYDRANASSA, Baird.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 126.)
1. tricolor (P. L. S. Mull.), (p. 126.)
2. ruficollis (Gosse). (p. 127.)
Temperate N. America,
C. & S. America to Chile
and Argentina.
Guiana, Brazil.
? Venezuela.
Temperate E. N". America
to C. America.
West Indies.
XV. NYCTANASSA, Beiehmb.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 130.)
1. violacea (Linn.), (p. 130.)
2. pauper (Sel. $ Salv.). (p. 134.)
E. N. America,
C. America,
West Indies,
S. America to Brazil.
Galapagos Is.
XVI. AGAJOA, Bdchenb.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 135.)
1. agami (Gm.). (p. 135.)
C. America, from Mexico
to Panama,
Colombia, Guiana,
Amazonia, Peru.
198
GENEKA AND SPECIES OF BLRDS.
XVII, DEMIEGRETTA, Blyih.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 136, 1898.)
1. sacra ((?m.). (p. 137.)
XVIII. NYCTICORAX, Bafin.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 145.)
1. nycticorax (Linn.), (p. 146.)
2. tayazu-guira(r.). (p. 155.)
3. cyanocephalus (Mol.). (p. 156.)
4. leuconotus ( Wagler). (p. 157.)
5. caledonicus (ffm.). (p. 158.)
6. crassirostris, Vig. (p. 161.)
7. mandibularis, Ogilvie Grant, (p. 161.)
8. manillensis, Vig. (p. 162.)
XIX. CANCHROMA, Linn.
(Sharpe, t. e. p. 162.)
1. cochlearia, Linn. (p. 163.)
2. zeledoni, Bidgw. (p. 165.)
Coasts of Bay of Bengal
to Australia & Oceania,
N. to Japan & Corea.
C. & S. Europe to
Indian Peninsula,
China, and Japan.
Malay Peninsula.
Greater Sunda Is. to
Celebes.
Africa.
N. & C. America to
Colombia & Ecuador.
0. Brazil and Peru to
Chile, Patagonia, and
Falkland Is.
Chile to Str. of Magellan.
Tropical Africa.
Australia,
Admiralty Is,, Pelew Is.,
Celebes.
Bonin Is.
Solomon Is.,
Bismarck Archipelago.
Philippine Is.,
N. Borneo,
W. Celebes.
S. Brazil,
Amazonia, Guiana,
Colombia, Ecuador.
Mexico to Panama.
GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIBDS.
199
XX. GORSACHIUS, Bp.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 166, 1898.)
1. melanolophus (Baffl.). (p. 166.)
2. goisagi (Temm.). (p. 169.)
XXI. SYRIGMA, Ridgway.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 170.)
1. cyanocephalum ( V.). (p. 170.)
Assam to Hainan,
Formosa,
S. to Malay Peninsula,
Greater Sunda Is.,
S. India, Ceylon.
Japan.
Formosa (winter),
Philippine Is. (winter).
S. Brazil, Uruguay.
XXII. PILER0DIT7S, Bp.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 171.)
1. pileatus (Bodd.). (p. 171.)
Brazil, Amazonia,
Guiana.
XXHI. BUTORIDES, Blyth.
(Sharpe, t. e. p. 172.)
1. atricapilla (Afzel). (p. 172.)
2. brevipes (Hempr. $ Ehr.). (p. 278.)
3. striata (Limn.), (p. 175.)
4. robinsoni, Bichm. (p. 279.)
5. javanica (Horsf.). (p. 177.)
Tropical Africa,
Madagascar.
Bed Sea,
Socotra,
Arabia to Muscat.
S. America
(Colombia to Guiana,
Amazonia, Peru,
Brazil, Argentina).
Margarita Isl.
Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon, S. China,
Malay Peninsula,
Philippine Is.,
Greater Sunda Is.,
Celebes.
Mascarene Is.
;200 GENERA. AND SPECIES
6. amurensis (Schrenek). (p. 181.)
7. spodiogaster, Sharpe. (p. 182.)
8. stagnatilis (Gould), (p. 183.)
9. sundevalli, Beichen. (p. 185.)
10. virescens (Linn.), (p. 186.)
11. frazari, Brewster.
[virescens, pt., p. 186.]
12. anthonyi, Mearns. (p. 280.)
OF BIEDS.
13. bahamensis, .
[virescens, pt, p. 186.]
14. saturatus, Bidgw.
[virescens, pt., p. 186.]
15. brunnescens, Bidgw. (p. 280.)
16. msuritianus, E. Newt. $ Gadow, Tr. Z. S.
p. 289 (1893).
Amur-land,
Japan, China.
Philippines (winter),
Greater Sunda Is. (winter),
Celebes (winter).
Andaman Is.,
Nicobar Is.
Australia. Oceania.
Solomon Is.,
New Guinea, Moluccas,
Lesser Sunda Is.
Galapagos Is.
N. & C. America,
Venezuela,
West Indies.
Lower California.
S.W. United States to
Mexico.
Bahamas.
Swan Isl.,
Caribbean Sea.
Cuba.
Mauritius (Pleistocene).
XXIV. TIGRORNIS, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 191, 1898.)
1. leucolopha (Jard.). (p. 191.)
W. Africa.
XXV. Z0NER0DIUS, Salvad.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 192.)
1. heliosylus (Less.), (p. 192.)
New Guinea,
Salawati.
? Aru Is.
* Professor Eidgway considers that this and the following forms are all really
distinct. My belief is that all of them will be found to be identical with 5. virescens.
GEKEBA AM) SPECIES OF BIBDS.
201
XXVI. TIGRISOMA, Swains.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 193, 1898.)
1. lineatum (Bodd.). (p. 194.)
2. excellens, Eidgw. (p. 193, note.)
3. marmorafum (V.). (p. 195.)
4. bahiae, Sharpe. (p. 196.)
5. fasciatum (Such), (p. 196.)
6. salmoni, Scl. $ Salv. (p. 197.)
Trinidad,
Guiana, Amazonia,
Ecuador, Peru,
Panama.
Costa Rica,
Honduras.
Paraguay,
Argentina.
Bahia.
S.E. Brazil.
Colombia,
Ecuador, Peru.
XXVH. HETEROCNUS, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 198.)
1. cabanisi (Heine), (p. 198.)
Mexico to Panama.
XXVHI. ERYTHROCNUS, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 200.)
1. rufiventris (Sundev.). (p. 200.)
S. Africa to the Zambesi
and Damara-land.
XXIX. ARDE0LA, Boie.
(Sharpe, t. e. p. 201.)
1. ralloides (Scop.), (p. 202.)
2. idae (Hartl). (p. 206.)
3. grayi (Sykes). (p. 207.)
Mediterranean countries
to the Caspian Sea.
Africa.
Madagascar.
Persian Gulf,
Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon,
Indo-Chinese countries,
Malay Peninsula.
202 GENEBA AND SPECIES OE BIBBS.
4. bacchus (Bp.). (p. 211.)
5. speciosa (Horsf.). (p. 212.)
E. Siberia,
Japan, China, Burma,
Andaman Is.,
Malay Peninsula,
Borneo.
Greater Sunda la.,
Celebes.
XXX. BUBULCUS, Bp.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 213, 1898.)
1. lucidus (Safin.), (p. 213.)
2. coromandus (Bodd.). (p. 217.)
XXXI. ARDETTA, Gray.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 220.)
1. minuta (Linn.,.), (p. 222.)
2. payesi, Verr. (Cf. 0. Neumann, J. f. O. 1898,
pp. 282-284.)
3. podicipes (Bp.). (p. 225.)
4. sinensis (Gm.). (p. 227.)
5. exilis (Gm.). (p. 231.)
6. neoxena, Cory. (p. 233.)
S. Europe to C. Asia.
Africa.
Madagascar.
Mascarene Is.
E. Siberia,
Corea, China,
Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon,
Indo-Chinese countries,
S. to Celebes & Moluccas.
C. & S. Europe to
C. Asia & N.W. India.
Africa (winter).
Tropical Africa.
E. Africa.
Madagascar.
Japan, Corea, China,
Indian Peninsula,
Indo-Chinese countries,
Malay Peninsula and
islands to Australia
(winter).
N. & C. America
to Panama.
Greater Antilles.
E. N. America,
Florida, N. to Ontario.
geneba and species or bibds.
203
7. erythromelas(K). (p. 234.)
8. pusilla(F.). (p. 234.)
9. involucris(F".). (p. 235.)
10. cinnamomea (Gm.). (p. 236.)
Panama to Peru,
Guiana, & S. Brazil.
Australia,
New Zealand.
S. Brazil, Chile,
Patagonia,
Guiana.
E. Siberia, China
Indian Peninsula,
Indo-Malayan Subregion
Celebes (winter).
XXXII. ZEBRILUS, Bp.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. sxvi. p. 241, 1898.)
1. pumilus (Bodd.). (p. 241.)
Guiana,
Brazil.
XXXIII. NANNOCNUS, Stejn.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 242.)
1. eurythmus
•)■ (P-242.)
E. Siberia,
Japan, China,
Borneo, Celebes.
XXXIV. ARDEIRALLUS, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 244.)
1. sturmi ( Wagler). (p. 244.)
Tropical Africa.
Canary Is.
XXXV. DUPETOR, Heine $ Reichen.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 246.)
1. flavicollis (Lath.), (p. 247.)
S. & C. China,
Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon,
Indo-Chinese countries;
Malay Peninsula,
Greater Sunda Is.,
Celebes.
2. gouldi (Bp.). (p. 250.)
Australia.
204
GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
3. nesophilus {Sharpe). (p. 250.)
4. melas {SalvadX (p. 251.
XXXVI. ERYTHROPHOYX, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 252, 1898.)
1. woodfordi {OgUvie Grant), (p. 252.)
2. praetermissa {Sharpe). (p. 253.)
Bismarck Archipelago.
Molucca Is.
(Buru, Amboina,
Batchian, Halmahera),
Sangi Is.
Solomon Is.
Molucca Is.
(Batchian, Oeram).
XXXVII. BOTATJRUS, Briss.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 253.)
1. stellaris {Linn.), (p. 253.)
2. capensis {Schl.). (p. 258.)
3. poeciloptilus (Wagler). (p. 258.)
4. lentiginosus {Mont.), (p. 259.)
5. pinnatus {Wagler). (p. 262.)
Temperate Palsearctic
Region.
N.W. India,
Burma.
S. Africa.
Australia,
New Caledonia,
New Zealand.
N. & 0. America,
Europe (ace).
Brazil to Guiana,
Nicaragua.
INCEET^E SEDIS.
I. Capt'ttopuS, Milne-Edw.
(Milne-Edwards, C. E. II. Congr. Orn. ii. p. 79, 1892.)
1. elltoti, Milne-Edw. t. o.
S. Prance (Upper Eocene).
ERRATA TO VOL. I.
Page 205. Insert : --
Order XVIII. PALAMEDEIFOKMES.
Sub-Order I. PALAMEDEJE.
(Salvadori, Cat. B. xxvii. p. 2, 1895.)
Family I. PALAMEDEIRffi.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 2.)
I. PALAMEDEA, Linn.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 2.)
1. cornuta, Linn. (p. 3.)
Guiana.
Venezuela.
Amazonia.
Ecuador.
II. CHAUNA, Illig.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 4.)
1. chavaria (Linn.). . (p. 4.)
Venezuela.
Colombia.
cristata {Swains.), (p. 6.)
S. Brazil.
Paraguay.
Uruguay.
Argentina.
GESTBEA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS.
205
Order XIX. PHCENICOPTERIFOKMES.
(Sharpe, Classif. B. p. 76, 1891.)
Family I. PHffiNICOPTERID^:.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 8, 1895.)
I. PHffiNICOPTERUS, Lmn.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 9.)
1. ruber, Bonn. (p. 9.)
2 roseus, Pall. (p. 12.)
3. chilensis, Mol. (p. 16.)
4. copei, Skufeldt, J. Acad. Nat. Soi. Philad. xi.
p. 410 (1892).
5. craifett, Gervais (Lydekker, Cat. Fobs. B. p. 78).
6. sp., Milne-Sdw.
II. PHffiNICONAIAS, Gray.
(Salvad. t. e. p. 18.)
1. minor (Geoffr.). (p. 18.)
III. PHffiNICOPARRTJS, Bp.
(Salvad. (. c. p. 21.)
1. andinus, PMlippi. (p. 21.)
2. jamesi, Bel. (p. 22.)
Tropical & Sub-tropical
N. &, S. America.
S. Europe to Central
Asia & Lake Baikal.
Indian Peninsula.
Africa.
Southern S. America to
Uruguay, Chile, and
Peru.
Oregon (Pliocene).
Prance (Lower Miocene).
S. to N.B. Africa.
Madagascar.
N.W. India.
Chilian Andes.
Andes of Chile & Peru.
IV. JS>tantomfe, Dames.
1. Itltt&Bteitt, Dames, Bihang till K. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Denmark (Upper
HandL xvi. Aid. iv. no. 1 (1890). Cretaceous).
206
GEMBA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS.
V. <£loxnie, Aymard.
(Lydekker, Cat. Foss. B. p. 80, 1891.)
1. Ilttorsltfi, Aymard. (Lyd , p. 80.)
2. grnn&tu, Aymard. (Lyd., p. 80.)
3. aitglicUB, Lydekker. (Lyd., p. 80.)
4. fjp. (Lyd., p. 81.)
France (Lower Miocene).
France (Lower Miocene),
England (Upper Eocene).
England (Upper Eocene).
VI. ^alatoIoKufi, Milne-Edw.
(Lydekker, Cat. Foss. B. p. 81, 1891.)
1. steiltfjemwitSlSS, Fraas. (Lyd., p. 82.)
2. craSStpeB, Milne-Edw. (Lyd., p. 82.)
3. Bp. (Lyd., p. 83.)
4. amtiguus, Milne-Edw. (Lyd., p. 83.)
5. grariltpes, Milne-Edw. (Lyd., p. 90.)
6. miltutttfl, Milne-Edw. (Lyd., p. 92.)
7. goltatlj, Milne-Edw. (Lyd., p. 95.)
Bavaria (Middle
Miocene).
France (Lower Miocene).
France (Lower Miocene).
France & Germany
(Lower Miocene).
France (Lower Miocene).
France (Lower Miocene).
France (Lower Miocene).
Fam. IGN.
I. ^tgtroptmiS, Milne-Edw.
(Lydekker, t. c. p. 96.)
1. laurtllarirt, Milne-Edw. (Lyd., p. 95.)
2. JatttonteilSiS, Lydekker. (Lyd., p. 96.)
France (Upper Eocene).
England (Upper Eocene).
GENEEA AND SPECIES OE BIRDS.
207
Order XX. ANSERIFOEMES.
(Sharpe, Olassif. B. p. 76, 1891.)
Family I. ANATID^J.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 23, 1895.)
Sub-Family I. CYGNINJE.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 24.)
1. CYGNUS, Beehst.
(Salvad. t. e. p. 25.)
1. cygnus {Linn.).
[musicus, Beohsfc. (p. 26.)]
2. bewicki, Tarr. (p. 29.)
3. davidi, Swinh. (p. 25, note.) *
4. columbianus (Ord). (p. 32.)
5. buccinator, Richards, (p. 33.)
6. olor, dm; (p. 35.)
7. melanocoryphus (Mol.). (p. 39.)
8. jalorrgonus, Shufeldt, J. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philad. ix. p. 409 (1892).
9. falcoitm, Parker. (Lyd., Oat. Foss. B. p. 108.)
10. SJ. (Lyd., p. 110.)
11. IjmtttljalBt, Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Belg.
xmi. p. 217 (1871).
12. gp., Purdie, Tr. N. Z. Inst. iii. p. 100 (1871).
Arctic Europe & Asia.
Iceland.
O. Asia (winter).
China & Japan (winter).
Arctic Europe & Asia.
W. Europe (winter).
Siberia, China & Japan
N. China.
N.E. Siberia.
N . America,
United States (mnter).
Western N. America.
N. & C. Europe to C.Asia.
N.W. India (winter).
Caspian & Mediterranean
Southern S. America.
Oregon (Pliocene).
Malta (Pleistocene).
Malta (Pleistocene).
Belgium (Pliocene).
New Zealand
(Pleistocene).
* [? bewicM, juv., Bianchi in litt.]
208
GENEEA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS.
II. CHENOPSIS, Wagler.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 41, 1895.)
1. atrata {Lath.), (p. 41.)
Australia.
Sub-Family II. ANSERANATINJE.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 44, 1895.)
III. ANSERANAS,
(Salvad. t.c. p. 44.)
1. semipalmata (Lath.), (p. 44.)
Australia.
Tasmania.
Sub-Family III. PLEOTROPTERIN^.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 45.)
IV. PLECTROPTERUS, Staph.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 46.)
1. rueppelli, Scl. (p. 47.)
2. garnbensis (Linn.,.), (p. 48.)
3. niger, Scl. (p. 50.)
4. scioanus, Salvad. (p. 51.)
N.E. & Equat. Africa.
W. & E. Africa.
S.E. Africa.
Shoa, N.E. Africa.
V. CAIRINA, Fleming.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 51.)
1. moschata (Linn.), (p. 51.)
VI. SARCIDIORNIS, Eyton.
(Salvad. *. c. p. 54.)
1. melanonota (Penn.). (p. 54.)
2. carunculata (Licht.). (p. 59.)
3. mauritiaitUS, E. Newt. $ Gadow, Tr. Z.
xiii. p. 290 (1893).
C. America.
Tropical S. America.
Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon, Burma.
Tropical Africa,
gascar.
Brazil, Argentina.
Mauritius (Pleistocene).
GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.
209
VII. ASARCORNIS, Salvad.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 59, 1895.)
1. scutulata (8. Mull.), (p. 60.)
2. leucoptera (Blyth). (p. 60, pt.)
[Cf. Oates, Man. Game-Birds India, ii. p. 139
(1899).]
Sumatra, Java.
Assam to Malay Peninsula.
VIII. RH0L0NESSA, Beichenb.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 61.)
1. caryophyllacea (Lath.), (p. 61.)
IX. PTERONETTA, Salvad.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 63.)
1. hartlaubi (Cass.), (p. 63.)
X. NETTOPTTS, Brandt.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 64.)
1. auritus (Bodd.). (p. 65.)
2. pulchellus, Gould, (p. 67.)
3. coromandelianus (Gm.). (p. 68.)
4. albipennis, Gould, (p. 72.)
Indian Peninsula (Dacca,
Behar, &c).
W. Africa to Equatorial
Africa.
Tropical Africa,
Madagascar.
Australia,
New Guinea,
Moluccas, Tenimber Is.,
Celebes.
Indian Peninsula,
Burmese countries,
China, Philippine Is.,
Greater Sunda Is.,
Celebes.
E. Australia.
XI. LAMPRONESSA, Wagler.
(2Ex, Salvad. t. c. p. 72, pt.)
1. sponsa (Linn), (p. 73.)
XII. .EX, Bote.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 72.)
1. galericulata (Linn.), (p. 76.)
TOL. I.-
-March 3, 1899.
N. America to Mexico.
Greater Antilles
China, Formosa.
to Japan & S.E. Siberia.
P
210
GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.
Sub-Family IV. CEREOPSINJE.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 79, 1895.)
XIII. CEREOPSIS, Lath.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 79.)
1. novae-hollandias, Lath. (p. 79.)
S. Australia,
Tasmania.
XIV. Cnratornfe, Owen.
' (Salvad. i.e. p. 81 ; Lydekker, Cat. Toss. B. p. 99, 1891.)
New Zealand
(Pleistocene).
New Zealand
(Pleistocene).
3. granite, H. 0. Forbes, Tr. N. Z. Inst. xxiv. New Zealand
p. 187 (1892). (Pleistocene).
1. calcttrans, Owen. (p. 81 ; Lyd., p. 99.)
2. sj. (Lyd., p. 102.)
4. minor, H- 0. Forbes, I. c.
XV. (lentrornte, Andrews.
(Andrews, Ibis, 1897, p. 343.)
1. majot't, Andrews, I. c.
New Zealand
(Pleistocene).
Madagascar (Pleistocene).
Sub-Family V. ANSERINJE.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 81, 1895.)
XVI. C0SC0R0BA, Reichenb.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 42.)
1. coscoroba (Mol.).
[Candida (V.) (p. 42.)]
XVII. CHEN, Boie.
(Salvad. *. c. p. 82.)
1. caerulescens {Linn.), (p. 82.)
2. hyperboreus {Pall.), (p. 84.)
Southern S. America.
E. N. America.
Bahamas {winter).
Cuba {winter).
N. Asia to Japan {winter).
Western N. America,
S.W. U. States {winter).
GENEBA AND SPECIES OP WEDS.
211
3. nivalis (Forst.). (p. 86.) E. N. America,
S.B. United States
{winter). Japan (winter).
XVIII. EXANTHEMOPS, Elliot.
(Chen, pfc., Salvad. Oat. B. xxvii. p. 82, 1895.)
1. rossi (Cass.), (p. 88.) Arctic America.
Western TS.Sta.tes(winter).
XIX. ANSER, Briss.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 88.)
J. anser (Linn.).
[ferns, Schaeff. (p. 89.)]
2. rubrirostris, Hodgs. (p. 91.)
W. Europe.
Siberia.
N. India and China
(winter).
3. neglectus, Membier, Ibis, 1896, p. 135 ; 1897, p. 5. C. Siberia.
4. albifrons (Scop.), (p. 92.)
5. gambeli, Hartl. (p. 95.)
6. erythropus (Linn.), (p. 97.)
7. fabalis (Lath.), (p. 99.)
Iceland, Greenland,
N. Europe and Siberia.
India, China, and
S. Europe (winter).
N. America to Mexico and
Greater Antilles
(winter).
E. Asia and Japan(m'nfer).
N. Europe and Siberia.
W. Europe (winter),
Indian Peninsula (winter),
Japan (winter).
W. Europe (Lapland
to N. Russia).
S. & C. Europe (winter).
8. mentalis, Oates, Man. Game-B. Ind. ii. p. 77 Japan.
(1899).
9. serrirostris, Swiwk., ex Gould, MS. (p. 101.)
10. middendorffi, Severtz. (p. 101, pt.)
11. brachyrhynchus (Bailt.). (p. 103.)
12. conirotU, Shufeldt, Auk, vii. p. 366 (1891).
13. anatofireg, Depiret, 0. R. cxiv. p. 690 (1892).
Siberia to Corea.
China (winter).
E. Siberia, Bering Is.
Central Asia (winter).
Japan, China (winter).
Spitsbergen.
W. Europe (winter).
Oregon (Pleistocene).
France (Pliocene).
P2
212
GENEEA AND SPECIES OF B1EDS.
14. sp., Lydekker, Cat. Foss. B. p. 104.
15. oemttgeitBtB (Meyer). (Lyd., p. 104.)
16. Bp., Lydekker, Cat. Foss. B. p. 105.
17. scalftli, Van Beneden, Bull. Acad. Belg. xxxii.
p. 218 (1871).
England (Pleistocene).
Switzerland (Upper
Miocene).
France (Lower Miocene).
Belgium (Pleistocene).
XX. EULABIA, Reichenh.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 104, 1895.)
1. indica {Lath.), (p. 105.)
Central Asia;
Indian Peninsula (pointer).
XXI. CYGN0PSIS, Brandt.
(Salvad. t. e. p. 107.)
1. cygnoides (Linn.), (p. 107.)
2. ? grandis (Gm.). (p. 107, note.)
E. Siberia and Japan.
China (winter).
Siberia.
XXTT. PHILACTE, Bann.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 109.)
1. canagica (Sevast.). (p. 109.)
XXIII. BRANTA, Scop.
(Salvad. *. c. p. 111.)
1. canadensis (Linn.), (p. 112.)
2. hutchinsi (Richards.), (p. 114.)
3. occidentalis (Baird). (p. 115.)
4. minima, B idgw. .(p. 116.)
N.E. Asia.
N.W. America to
California (winter).
Temperate N. America.
Mexico (winter).
Arctic & Sub-Arctio
America.
United States (winter).
N.E. Asia.
N.W. America.
California (winter).
N.W. America.
California and Hawaiian
Archipelago (winter).
GBNBBA AND SPECIES OP BIBDS. 213
jrnpin^ua, Shufeldt, Auk, viii. p. 367 (1891). Oregon (Pleistocene).
6. fjspgifiata, {Cope, Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. Oregon (Pleistocene).
iv. no. 2, p. 387, 1878).
7. leucopsis (Beohst.). (p. 117.) Arctic W. Europe.
Atlantic coasts (winter).
8. bernicla (Linn.), (p. 119.) Arctic Regions^
N. & W. Europe (winter),
9. glaucogaster, Brehm. (Cf. Coues, Auk, xiv. Arctic Regions.
p. 207, 1897.) E. N. America.
U. States (winter).
10. nigricans (Lawr.). (p. 123.) N. Siberia and W. North
America.
California (winter).
Japan (winter).
11. ruficollis (Pa«.). (p. 124.) N.Siberia.
Turkestan and shores of
Caspian Sea (winter).
XXIV. NESOCHEN, Salvad.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 126, 1895.)
1. sandvicensis(Fi^.). (p. 126.) Hawaiian Archipelago.
INCESTS SEDIS.
XXV. CJjtnrjtmfe, Portis.
(Lydekker, Cat. JFoss. B. p. 122, 1891.)
1. graculofireg, Portis. (Lyd., p. 122.) Italy (Middle Miocene).
Sub-Family VI. CHENONETTIEM.,
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 128, 1895.)
XXVI. CHLOEPHAGA, Eyton.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 128.)
1. melanoptera (Eyton). (p. 129.) Western S. America
(Bolivia, Peru, and
Straits of Magellan).
2. hybrida (Mol). (p. 130.) Falkland Is.,
Straits of Magellan to
Chlloe Isl.
214 GENEBA AHD SPECIES Or BIEDS
3. magellanica (Cfm.). (p. 132.)
Falkland Is.,
Straits of Magellan,
onia.
4. inornata (King), (p. 134.)
5. rubidiceps, Scl. (p. 136.)
6. poliocephala, Scl. {p. 137.)
Argentina, Chile to
Straits of Magellan.
Falkland Is.
Patagonia and Chiloe Isl.
S. Chile and Argentina
(winter).
XXVII. CYANOCHEN, Bp.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 139, 1895.)
1. cyanopterus (Biipp.). (p. 139.) N.B. Africa.
XXVIII. CHENONETTA, Brandt.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 140.)
1. jubata (Lath.), (p. 140.)
Australia.
SuMFamily VII. ANATINJE.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 142, 1895.)
XXIX. DENDKOCYGNA, Swains.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 144.)
1. viduata (Linn.), (p. 145.)
2. fulva (Gm.). (p. 149.)
3. arcuata (Rorrf.). (p. 153.)
4. javanica (Rorsf.). (p. 156.)
Tropical S. America.
W. Indies.
Tropical Africa.
Madagascar.
S. United States,
Tropical S. America.
Tropical Africa.
Indian Peninsula,
Burma.
Indo-Malayan Is.,
Celebes, Moluccas,
New Guinea.
Australia, Oceania.
Indian Peninsula and
, Ceylon to China.
Liu Kin Is.
Malay Peninsula.
Greater Sunda Is.
GBNEBA. AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
215
5. autumnalis (Linn.), (p. 159.)
6. discolor, Sol. # Salv. (p. 161.)
7. arborea (Linn.), (p. 162.)
8. guttulata, Wallace.
[guttata, Forst. (p. 164.)]
9. eytoni, Eyton, ex Gould, MS. (p. 165.)
10. balf&tjniniS (De Vis), Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.
(2) iii. p. 1282 (1888).
Texas to Panama.
Tropical S. America.
W. Indies. Bahama Ib.
Philippine Is., Celebes,
Moluccas, New Guinea,
Tenimber Is.
Australia.
New Zealand (occ.).
Queensland (Pleistocene).
XXX. AL0P0CHEN, Stejn.
[Ohenalopea;, Stepli. (nee Vieill. 1819),
Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 166, 1895.]
1. aegyptiacus (Linn.), (p. 167.)
2. jubatus (Spix). (p. 169.)
3. ptigil, Winge. (Lydekker, Cat. Poss. B. p. 98.)
4. ireiiliS, Moreno $ Merc, An. Mus. La Plata, i.
p. 446 (1891).
5. StrateilBiB, Andrews, Ibis, 1897, p. 355, pi. ix.
XXXI. TADORNA, Fleming.
(Salvad. t. e. p. 170.)
1. tadorna (Linn.).
[corrmta, S. G. Gmel. (p. 171.)]
2. radjah (Garn.). (p. 175.)
XXXII. CASARCA, Bp.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 177.)
1. casarca (Linn.).
[rutila, Pall. (p. 177.)]
Tropical Africa to Egypt
and Palestine.
Tropical S. America.
Brazil (Pleistocene).
Patagonia (Miocene).
Madagascar (Pleistocene).
Europe.
S. Siberia to Japan.
N. Africa (winter).
N. Indian Peninsula
S. China (winter).
Molucca Is.,
New Guinea,
Australia.
Mediterranean countries
to C. Asia, Mongolia,
China & Japan.
N.E. Africa.
Indian PeninBula, Burma,
and S. China (winter).
216 GENERA AND SPECIES
2. can'a {Gm.). (p. 182.)
3. variegata (Gm:). (p. 183.)
4. tadornoides (J. # 8.). (p. 185.)
5. sp. (Lydekker, Oat. Fobs. B. p. 112.)
XXXIII. ANAS, Linn.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 187,
1. boscas, Linn. (p. 189.)
or BIEDS.
S. Africa.
New Zealand,
S. & W. Australia,
Tasmania.
England : Devonshire
(Pleistocene).
1895.)
2. wyvilliana, Scl. (p. 196.)
3. laysanensis, Rothsch. (p. 199.)
4. melleri, Scl. (p. 199.)
5. obscura, Gm. (p. 200.)
6. fulvigula, Ridgw. (p. 202.)
7. maculosa, Sennett. (p. 203.)
8. diazi, Ridgw. (p. 204.)
9. aberti, Ridgw. (p. 204.)
10. luzonica, Fraser. (p. 205.)
11. superciliosa, Gm. (p. 206.)
12. oustaleti, Salvad. (p. 189, note.)
13. undulata, Dubois, (p. 212.)
14. sparsa, Smith, (p. 213.),
Temperate Europe,
Asia, & N. America.
N.E. Africa (winter).
Persia, N. Indian
Peninsula, and China
S. United States and
C. America (winter).
Hawaiian Archipelago.
Laysan Isl.
Madagascar.
E. North America.
Bermudas (winter).
Florida.
? West Indies.
E. Texas, N. to Kansas.
Mexico (Puebla).
Mexico (Mazatlan).
Philippine Archipelago.
Greater & Lesser Suuda Is.
New Guinea. Polynesia.
Pelew Is. Australia.
New Zealand.
Marianne Is.
S. Africa, W. to Angola,
E. to Zambesi.
E. Africa to Abyssinia.
S. & E. Africa,
N. to Abyssinia.
GENEBA AND SPECIES OE BIBDS.
217
15. specularis, King. (p. 215.)
16. cristata, Gm. (p. 216.)
17. finscfjl, Van Beneden, J. Zool. iv. p. 267 (1875).
18. ataba, Fraas. (Lyd., p. 117.)
19. CSfflttformilS, Fraas. (p. 117.)
20. sp. (Lyd., p. 117.)
Chile.
Straits of Magellan.
Peru to Straits of
Magellan.
Falkland Is.
New Zealand(Pleistocene) .
Bavaria(Middle Miocene).
BaTaria(Middle Miocene).
Bavaria(Middle Miocene).
21. ligmtifila, Portis ex Salvad. MS. (Lyd., p. 117.) Italy (Middle Miocene).
22. fclaittfjartu. MUne-Edw. (Lyd., p. 117.)
23. C01X606rma, MUne-Edw. (Lyd., p. 120.)
24. natator, MUne-Edw. (Lyd., p. 120.)
25. gp. (Lyd., p. 120.)
26. tettetreni, Sharpe, MSS.
[creccoides, Van Beneden (nee Xingl, Bull.
Acad. Belg. xxxii. p. 217 (1871).]
27. tfieo&ori, E. Newt. % Gadow, Tr. Z. S. xiii. p. 291 Mauritius (Pleistocene).
(1893).
28. elapsa, Se Vis, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) iii. Queensland
p. 1281 (1888). (Pleistocene).
29. megert, MUne-Edw. (Lydekker, Oat. Fobs. B. Switzerland
p. 116.) (Upper Miocene).
France and Germany
(Lower Miocene).
France (Lower Miocene).
France (Lower Miocene).
France (Lower Miocene).
Belgium (Pleistocene).
30. beloi, MUne-Edw. (Lyd., p. 116.)
31. sanssamensis, MUne-Edw. (Lyd., p. 116.)
32. roiufita, MUne-Edw. (Lyd., p. 116.)
France (Middle Miocene).
France (Middle Miocene).
France (Middle Miocene).
XXXIV. P0LI0NETTA, Oates.
(Oates, Man. Game-B. Ind. pt. ii. p. 151, 1899).
1. zonorhyncha (Swinh.). (p. 211.) E. Siberia, Mongolia,
China, Japan, Kurile Is.
2. poecilorhyncha (Forst.). (p. 209.) Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon, Upper Burma.
3. albigularis (Hume), (p. 257.) Andaraans.
218
GENBBA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS.
XXXV. EUNETTA, Bp.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 218, 1895.)
1. falcata (Georgi). (p. 218.)
XXXVI. CHAULELASJIUS, Gray.
(Salvad. t. e. p. 221.)
1. streperus (Linn.), (p. 221.)
2. couesi, Streets, (p. 226.)
XXXVII. MARECA, Steph.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 227.)
1. penelope (Linn.), (p. 227.)
2. americana (Gm.). (p. 233.)
3. sibilatrix, Poeppig. (p. 237.)
XXXVIII. NETTIUM, Kaup.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 238.)
1. formosum (Georgi). (p. 240.)
2. crecca (IAnn.). (p. 243.)
Siberia to Japan.
China (winter).
Indian Peninsula (winter).
Europe (occ).
Temperate Europe,
Asia, and N. America.
Mediterranean countries
to N.E. Africa (winter).
Indian Peninsula and
China (winter).
C. America and West
Indies (winter).
Panning Is.
N. Europe and Siberia to
Kanitchatka.
N.E. Africa (winter).
Persia (winter).
N. Indian Peninsula and
Burma to Borneo(temier).
Marshall Is. (winter).
N. America (ace).
N. America. E. Siberia
(occ). C.America and
West Indies (winter).
Argentina and Paraguay,
Chile to Strs. of Magellan,
Falkland Is.
E. Siberia.
Indian Peninsula,
China, Japan (winter).
Europe (occ).
Europe and N. Asia,
N. & N.E. Africa.
Persia, Indian Peninsula,
China (winter).
E. United States (occ.).
GENERA AJTD SPECIES OF BIBDS.
3. caxolinense (Gm.). (p. 250.)
219
4. castaneum (Eyton). (p. 252.)
N. America.
0. America and West
Indies [winter).
Europe (pec).
Australia, Tasmania,
New Zealand.
5. salvadorii, Biittik., Notes Leyd. Mus. XTiii. p. 59 Sumba Isl.
(1896).
6. gibberifrons (S. Mull), (p. 254.) Celebes, Greater and
Lesser Suuda Is.
New Guinea.
New Caledonia.
Australia. New Zealand.
Madagascar.
S. Africa to Angola,
E. Africa to Shoa.
S. Brazil, Argentina,
Chile, to Straits of
Magellan,
Falkland Is.
Andes of Peru & N. Chile.
Andes of Ecuador and
Venezuela.
South Georgia.
S. Africa to Angola.
E. Africa to Shoa.
Madagascar.
S. America.
S.E. Brazil, Argentina.
7. bernieri (Hartl.). (p. 258.)
8. capense (Gm.). (p. 259.)
9. flavirostxe ( V.). (p. 261.)
10. oxypterum (Meyert). (p. 262.)
11. andium (Scl. # Salv.). (p. 263.)
12. georgicum (Gm.). (p. 264.)
13. punctatum (Burch.). (p. 265.)
14. brasiliense (Gm.). (p. 266.)
15. torquatum(K). (p. 268.)
XXXIX. DAPILA, Steph.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 270, 1895.)
1. acuta (IAnn,.). (p. 270.)
[modesta, Tristr. (p. 275, note.)]
2. spinicauda (V.). (p. 279.)
N. Europe, N. Asia,
N. America.
Mediterranean countries
(winter).
Indian Peninsula and
China (winter).
Indo-Malayan Archipelago
and Oceania {winter).
C. America and West
Indies (winter).
S. America.
220
GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
XL. DAFILULA, Ooues.
(Coues, Auk, xiv. p. 207, 1897.)
1. eatoni (Sharpe). (p. 278.)
Kerguelen Isl.,
Crozette Is.
XLI. PtECILONETTA, Eyton.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 281, 1895.)
1. bahamensis (Linn.), (p. 282.)
2. galapagensis, Ridgw. (p. 284.)
3. erythrorhyncha (Gm.). (p. 285.)
XLII. ELASMONETTA, Salvad.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 287.)
1. chlorotis (Gray), (p. 287.)
Tropical S. America.
Falkland Is.,
West Indies, Bahama Is.
Galapagos Archipelago.
S. Africa to Angola.
E. Africa to Abyasinia.
Madagascar.
New Zealand.
Chatham Is.
XLIII. NESONETTA, Gray.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 289.)
1. aucklandica, Gray.
Auckland Is.
XLIV. QUERQUEDULA, Steph.
(Salvad. t. e. p. 290.)
1. versicolor ( V.). (p. 291.)
2. puna (Lieht.). (p. 293.)
3. querquedula (Linn.).
[circia, Linn. (p. 293.)]
Paraguay, Argentina,
Chile, Patagonia,
Falkland Is.
Andes of Peru,
Bolivia and N. Chile.
N. Europe and N. Asia.
N.E. Africa (winter).
Indian Peninsula (winter).
China (winter).
Malayan Archipelago
(winter).
GENEBA AND SPECIES OT BIBDS.
221
4. discors (Linn.), (p. 299.)
5. cyanoptera(F.). (p. 303.)
N. America.
West Indies (winter).
0. America to Colombia,
Ecuador, aud Peru
2. rhynchotis (Lath.), (p. 314.)
3. platalea(F.). (p. 316.)
4. capensis (Smith), (p. 318.)
XLV. SPATULA, Boie.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 306, 1895.)
1. clypeata (Linn.), (p. 306.)
W. N. America to Mexico.
W. S. America to Straits
of Magellan.
Argentina, Falkland Is.
Europe. W. Asia.
~N. America.
Africa (winter). Arabia
and Persia (winter).
Indian Peninsula (winter).
S. China (winter).
C. America to Colombia
(winter).
West Indies (winter).
Hawaiian Archipelago
(winter).
Australia, Tasmania,
New Zealand.
Southern S. America to
Peru and Paraguay.
Falkland Is.
S. Africa to Angola.
XL VI. MALACORHYNCHUS, Swains.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 319.)
1. membranaceus (Lath.), (p. 319.)
Australia, Tasmania.
XLVII. MARMARONETTA, Reiehenb.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 320.)
1. angustirostris (Menitr.). (p. 321.)
XLV1II. STICTONETTA, Reiehenb.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 324.)
1. naevosa (Gould), (p. 324.)
Canary Is.
Mediterranean countries
to Persia & N.W. India.
S. & W. Australia,
Tasmania.
222
GENEBA AND SPECIES OE BIBDS.
5LIX. HETERONETTA, Salvad.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 325, 1895.)
1. atricapilla (Merrem). (p. 325.)
S.E. Brazil, Uruguay,
Argentina, Chile.
Sub-Family VIII. FVLIGULIN^.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 326, 1895.)
L. NETTA, Kaup.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 327.)
1. rufina (Pall.), (p. 328.)
Mediterranean countries
to 0. Asia.
Indian Peninsula (winter).
E. United States (ace.).
LI. METOPIANA, Bp.
(Salvad. t. e. p. 332.)
1. peposaca(F.). (p. 332.)
S. Brazil, Argentina,
Chile.
LII. ATTHTA, Boie.
[Of. A. 0. U. Cheekl-1. 2nd ed. p. 52, 1895.
Nyroca, Fleming. (Salvad. t. c. p. 334.)]
1. ferina (Linn.), (p. 335.)
2. americaria (Bp.). (p. 340.)
3. baeri (Radde). (p. 344.)
N. Europe and Siberia to
Japan.
S. Europe and N. Africa
(winter).
Persia (winter).
Indian Peninsula (winter).
China (winter).
N. America.
S. United StateB (winter).
Mexico (winter).
E. Siberia.
C. Asia to Kuldja.
China (winter).
N.E. Bengal (winter).
GENERA AND SPECIES OP BIBDS.
223
4. nyroca {Guld.). (p. 345.)
5. innotata {Salvad.). (p. 350.)
6. australis (Eyton). (p. 350.)
7. roittSttt, De Vis, Proc. Linn. Soo. N.S.W. (2) iii.
p. 1278 (1888).
8. erythrophthalma (Neuwied). (p. 353, note.)
Cy. Salvad. Ibis, 1896, p. 99.
\brunnea, Eyton. (p. 351.)]
9. nationi (Sol. $ Sofa.), (p. 353.)
0. & S. Europe to 0. Asia
& S.W. Siberia, Cashmere.
Canary Is. (winter).
N.E. Africa (winter).
~S. & C. Indian Peninsula
Australia, Tasmania,
New Zealand.New Guinea,
Waigiou.
Queensland (Pleistocene).
S. Brazil.
S. Africa to Angola,
E. Africa to Shoa.
Peru.
LIU. ARISTONETTA, Baird.
(Nyroca, pt., Salvad. Cat.
1. valisneria (Wils.). (p. 342.)
LIV. PULIGULA, Steph.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 354.)
1. marila (Linn.), (p. 355.)
2. affinis, Eyton. (p. 360.)
3. ftiligula (Linn.), (p. 363.)
B. xxvii. p. 334, 1895.)
N. America.
C. America (
West Indies (winter).
N. Europe and N. Asia.
N. America.
Mediterranean Sea
(winter), Black & Caspian
Seas (winter).
N.W. India (winter).
S.E. Siberia, China,
Japan (winter).
0. America (winter).
N. America.
C. America (winter).
West Indies (winter).
N. Europe. N. Asia.
Mediterranean Sea and
Abyssinia (winter).
N. Indian Peninsula and
S. China (winter).
Philippines and Greater
Sunda Is. (winter).
Marianne and Pelew Is.
224 GENEBA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS
4. novae-zealandiae (Gm.). (p. 368.)
5. collaris (JDonov.). (p. 370.)
New Zealand,
Auckland Is., Chatham Is.
N. America.
C. America (winter).
West Indies (winter).
6. arettns, Portis, Orn. Vald. p. 4, tav. i. figs. 1-10 Italy (Pliocene).
(1891).
7. Bejmlta, Portis, t. c. p. 9, tav. i. figs. 11-23 (1891). Italy (Pliocene).
8. arbtnteitfltB, Lydekker, Cat. Foss. B. p. 122. France (Lower Miocene).
LV. TACHYERES, Owen.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 373, 1895.)
1. cinereus (Gm.). (p. 373.)
Straits of Magellan,
Chilian coasts.
Falkland Is.
LVI. CLANGULA, Leach.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 376.)
1. clangula (Linn.).
[glameion (Linn.) (p. 376.)]
2. islandica (Gm.). (p. 383.)
3. albeola (Limn.), (p. 385.)
Arctic Europe, Asia,
and N. America.
S. Europe to N. India
and China (winter).
C. America (winter).
West Indies (winter).
N. America. Iceland.
0. United States (winter).
N. America.
C. America (winter).
Europe (occ).
LVII. HARELDA, Steph.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 388.)
1. glacialis (Linn.), (p. 389.)
Arctic Europe, Asia,
and America.
S. Europe (winter).
0. Asia (winter).
China (winter),
N . & C. Un. States (winter).
GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
225
LVIII. HISTKIONICUS, Less. 1828.
(Cosmonetta, Kaup, 1829 ; Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 394,
1895.)
1. histrionicus (Linn.), (p. 395.) Iceland. N.E. Asia.
N. America.
Central U. Slates to
California {winter).
W. Europe (occ. winter).
LEX. (EDEMIA, Fleming.
(Salvad. *. e. p. 399.)
1. nigra (Linn.,.), (p. 401.)
2. americana, Swains. $ Richards, (p. 404.)
3. fusca (Linn.), (p. 406.)
[carbo, Pall.]
4. deglandi, Bp. (p. 409.)
5. stejnegeri, Bidgw.
[carOo (nee Pall.), (p. 411.)]
6. perspicillata (Linn.), (p. 412.)
LX. Camptolatmua, Gray.
(Salvad. *. c. p. 416.)
1. latralrorius (Gm.). (p. 416.)
LXI. HENICONETTA, Gray.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 419.)
1. stelleri (Pall.), (p. 419.)
TOL. i. April 4, 1899.
N. Europe & N. Asia.
W. Europe (winter).
Mediterranean Sea
(winter, occ.).
N. America. N.E. Asia.
United States (winter).
Japan (winter).
N. Europe to W. Siberia,
N. & C. Europe to Black
& Caspian Seas (winter) ,
? Greenland (occ.).
North America.
United States (winter).
N.E. Asia,
China & Japan (winter).
N. America. U. States &
West Indies (winter).
N.E. Asia.
W. Europe (occ.).
E. North America.
New Jersey & Great
Lakes (winter).
N. Europe. N. Asia.
W. Europe (occ).
Arctic & Sub-Arctic
N. America.
Aleutian Is. (winter).
Q
226
GENEEA AND SPECIES OP BIBDS.
LXII. ARCTONETTA, Gray.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 422, 1895.)
1. fischeri (Brandt), (p. 422.)
LXILT. SOJIATERIA, Leach.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 423.)
1. dresseri, Sharpe. (p. 424.)
2. mollissima (Linn..). (p.;425.)
3. borealis, Brehm. (p. 428.)
4. v-nigra (Gray), (p. 430.)
LXIV. ERIONETTA, Coues.
[Somateria, pt. (p. 423).]
5. spectabilis (Linn.), (p. 432.)
Coast of Alaska.
Bering Sea to Point
Barrow.
N.E. Asia, E. of the Delta
of the Lena. *
N.E. America.
Eastern U. S. & Great
Lakes (winter).
W. Arctic Europe.
Baltic Sea & N.W. Europe
Arctic America,
Greenland.
Northern U.S. (winter).
N.W. America.
N.E. Asia.
Arctic W. Europe.
Arctic N. America.
United States (winter).
N.W.Europe (winter,occ.).
Sub-Family IX. ERISMATURINJE.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 436, 1895.)
LXV. THALASSORNIS, Eyton.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 436.)
1. leuconotus (Smith), (p. 436.)
S. Africa to Angola,
E. Africa, N. to Shoa.
2. insularis, Eichm., Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. xix. Madagascar,
p. 678 (1897).
* Bianchi, in litt.
GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
227
LXVI. NOMONYX, Bidgw.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 438,
1. dominicus (Linn.), (p. 438.)
LXVII. ERISMATURA, Bp.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 441.)
1. leucocephala (Scop.), (p. 442.)
2. jamaicensis (Qm.). (p. 445.)
3. maccoa (Smith), (p. 448.)
4. ferruginea, Eyton. (p. 449.)
5. sequatorialis, Salvad. (p. 450.)
6. vittata, Philippi. (p. 450.)
7. australis (Gould), (p. 451.)
1895.)
Tropical S. America.
West Indies.
N. America (oco.).
Mediterranean countries
to 0. Asia. N.W. India
(winter),
C. Europe (occ.),
N. America.
C. America & West
Indies (winter).
Colombia (winter).
S. Africa.
E. Africa, N. to Shoa.
Peru.
Ecuador.
S. America (Chile,
Argentina, Patagonia).
S. & W. Australia.
Tasmania.
LXVIII. BIZIUEA, Staph.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 452.)
1. lobata (Temm.). (p. 452.)
2. Iautouri, Forbes, Tr. N.Z. Inst. xxiv. p. 188
(1892).
Australia, Tasmania.
New Zealand
(Pleistocene).
Sub-Family X. MERGANETTINJE.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 454, 1895.)
LXIX. SALVADORINA, Rothseh. $ HarUrt.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 454.)
1. waigiuensis, Rothseh. $ Hartert. (p. 454.)
Waigiou.
S.E. New Guinea,
42
228
GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.
LXX. HYMENOLffiMUS, Gray.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 455, 1895.)
1. malacorhynchus (Gm.). (p. 455.)
New Zealand.
LXXI. MERGANETTA, Gould.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 457.)
1. fraenata, Salvad. (p. 458.)
2. armata, Gould, (p. 458.)
3. turneri, Sol. # Salv. (p. 460.)
4. garleppi, Berlepsch. (p. 460.)
5. leucogenys (Tschudi). (p. 461.)
6. colombiana, Des Murs. (p. 462.)
Chilian Andes.
Chilian Andes.
Andes of S. Peru.
Andes of Bolivia and
Tucuman.
Andes of Peru.
Andes of Colombia,
Ecuador, & Venezuela.
Sub-Family XI. MERGING.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 463, 1895.)
LXXII. MERGUS, Linn.
(Salvad. *. e. p. 463.)
1. albellus (Linn.), (p. 464.)
LXXIII. L0PH0DYTES, Reichenb.
(Salvad. t. c. p. 468.)
1. cucullatus (lam.), (p. 468.)
W. Europe & N. Asia.
S. Europe (winter).
N. Indian Peninsula,
China & Japan (winter).
N. America (ace).
N. America.
C. America (winter).
Greater Antilles (winter).
Greenland (occ).
N.W. Europe (ooc).
GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIKDS.
LXXIV. MERGANSER, Briss.
(Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 471,
1. merganser (Linn.), (p. 472.)
2. comatus, Sahad. (p. 475.)
3. americanus, Cass. (p. 477.)
4. squamatus, Gould, (p. 478.)
.5. serrator (JAnn.). (p. 479.)
1895.)
■6. australis (Hombr. $ Jacg.). (p. 484.)
7. brasilianus ( VieUl.). (p. 486.)
N. Europe & N. Asia.
S. Europe (winter).
China & Japan (winter)
C. Asia,
Himalayas to Assam,
W. Mongolia.
W. America.
Aleutian Is.
United States (winter).
? China.
N. Europe. W. Asia.
N. America.
Mediterranean Sea
Persian Gulf &
N.W. India (winter).
China & Japan (winter).
United States (winter).
Auckland Is.
S.E. Brazil.
SLXXV. (EoiuorauS, Amegli.
(Amegh., Bol. Inst. Geogr. Argent, xv. p. 95, 1895.)
1. australis, Amegh. I. c.
Patagonia (Miocene).
LXXVI. ffiutelornfe, Amegh.
(Amegh. t. c. p. 96.)
1. patagotiiciis, Amegh. I. c.
Patagonia (Miocene).
INCERT.E SEDIS.
LXXVII. iLnrornuS, Amegh.
(Amegh. t. c. p. 97.)
1. rltbus, Amegh. I. c.
Patagonia (Miocene).
230 GENEBA AITD SPECIES OP BIRDS.
Order XXI. GASTORNITHIFORMES,
Family I. GASTORNITHIDiE.
(Lydekker, Cat. Foss. B. p. 357, 1891.)
I. ffiajitornis, Hebert.
(Lydekker, t. c. p. 357.)
1. jaristettsts, Hubert. (L., p. 357.) France (Lower Eocene):
2. JtlaaSSCTti, E. T. Newton. (L., p. 358.) England (Lower Eocene),
3. rtrtoatasi, Lemoine. (L., p. 358.) France (Lower Eocene).
II. UaSomte, Owen.
(Lydekker, t. c. p. 359.)
1. loirtrtneitBIS, Owen. (L., p. 359.) England (Eocene).
III. l&emtornuS, Lemoine.
(Lemoine, Eeeh. Ois. Foss. Eheims, ii. p. 158, 1881.)
1. minor, Lydekker, t. c. p. 360. France (Lower Eocene).
IV. iBtatqmia, Cope.
(Cope, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 1876 p. 10.)
1. Blgaittea, Cope, I. c. p. 11. New Mexico (Eocene).
V. ;JHacvorm:S, Seeley.
(Seeley, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) xviii. p. 110, 1866.
1. taitaujpUS, Seeley, I. e. England (Upper Eocene),
G-EITEBA ATO SPECIES OP BIRDS. 231
Order XXII. ICHTHYOENITHIFORMES.
Family I. ICHTHYORNITHIRffi.
(Lydekker, Oat. Foss. B. p. 201, 1891.)
I. Spatornui, Marsh.
(Marsh, Amer. J. Sci. v. p. 162, 1873.)
1. teler {Marsh, t. c. v. p. 74). W. Kansas (Middle
Cretaceous).
II. Ctmolopterpr, Marsh,
(Marsh, Amer. J. Sci. xliv. p. 175, 1892.)
1. rata. Marsh, I. c. Wyoming (Cretaceous).
2. retUSB, Marsh, I. v. Wyoming (Cretaceous).
III. ffirarala&us, Marsh.
(Marsh, Amer. J. Sci. xlv. p. 83, 1893.)
1. belox, Marsh, op. cit. iii. p. 363 (1872). New Jersey (Cretaceous).
2. pumtlttS, Marsh, I. c. p. 363. New Jersey (Cretaceous).
IV. Mjtihgomfe, Marsh.
(Marsh, Amer. J. Sci. iv. p. 344, 1872.)
1. iTispar, Marsh, I. a. N.W. Kansas
(Cretaceous),
2. agilis, Marsh, op. cit, v. p. 230 (1873). W. Kansas (Cretaceous).
3. atteeps, Marsh, op. cit. iii. p. 364 (1872). W. Kansas (Cretaceous).
4. letltus, Marsh, op. cit. xiv. p. 253 (1877). Texas (Cretaceous).
5. tetter, Marsh, Odontorn. p. 198 (1880). N.W. Kansas
(Cretaceous).
6. balfltUS, Marsh, I. c. p. 198. N.W. Kansas
(Cretaceous).
7. btttot, Marsh, Amer. J. Sci. xi. p. 511 (1876). Kansas (Cretaceous).
V. HaontiiS, Marsh.
(Marsh, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 1870, p. 5.)
1. e&toartrgiaitUS, Marsh, I. c. New Jersey (Cretaceous).
232
GENEBA ASH SPECIES OF BIBDS.
Order XXIII. PELECANIFORMES.
(Sharpe, Classif. B. p. 76, 1891.)
Family I. PHALACROCORACmffi.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 330, 1898.)
I. PHALACR0C0RAX, Briss.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 330.)
1. carbo (Linn.), (p. 340.)
2. filamentosus (Temm. $ Schl.). (p. 350.)
3. lucidus (Licht.). (p. 351.)
4. capensis (Sparrm.). (p. 352.)
5. gaimardi (Garnot). (p. 353.)
6. punctatus (Sparrm.). (p. 354.)
7. feathetstoni, Buller. (p. 356.)
8. jersjpictllatttB, Pall. (p. 357.)
9. bicristatus, Pall. (p. 358.)
10. pelagicus, Pall. (p. 360.)
11. robustus, Bidgw. (p. 360, pt.) *
Europe. N. Asia.
Greenland.
E. N. America to Georgia.
Africa.
Indian Peninsula to China
& Australia.
E. Siberia,
Japan, China.
Tropical Africa.
Cape Verde Is.
S. Africa to Natal, W. to
Lower Congo.
Western S. America.
New Zealand.
Chatham Is.
Bering Isl. (extinct).
E. Siberia,
Kuril Is.,
Kamtcbatka,
Alaska.
Kamtchatka,
Aleutian Is.
Kuril Is. (winter).
N. Japan (winter).
China (winter).
Alaska,
S. to Washington Terr.
* This form is recognized in the A. O. TJ. ' Check-list,' but is disallowed by
Mr. Ogilvie Grant.
GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIBSS
12. resplendens, Bidgw. (p. 360, pt.) *
233
13. penicillatus {Brandt), (p. 363.)
14. graculus (Linn.), (p. 364.)
15. desmatesti, Payr. (p. 368.)
16. chalconotus, Gray. (p. 369.)
17. auritus (Less.), (p. 370.)
18. cincinatus (Brandt), (p. 373.)
19. neglectus (Wahlb.). (p. 374.)
20. fuscicollis, Steph. (p. 375.)
21. sulcirostris (Brandt), (p. 376.)
22. vigua ( V.). (p. 378.)
23. mexicanus (Brandt), (p. 381.)
24. carunculatus (Gm.). (p. 384.)
25. onslowi, Forbes, (p. 385.)
26. stewarti, Ogifaie Grant, (p. 386.)
27. colensoi, Butter, (p. 386.)
28. campbelli (Mlhol). (p. 387.)
Western N. America.
Washington Terr, to
W. Mexico.
Western N. America.
Coasts of W. Europe.
Faeroes. Iceland.
Mediterranean,
Slack & Caspian Seas.
New Zealand.
Eastern & Central
N. America.
West Indies.
Western N. America.
S. Africa.
Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon,
Burmese countries.
Australia.
New Zealand.
Austro-Malayan Is. to
S. Borneo.
S. & C. America,
N. to Texas.
Valley of the Lower Mis-
sissippi to W. Mexico,
Guatemala,
Nicaragua.
Queen Charlotte Sound,
New Zealand.
Chatham Is.
S. Isl., New Zealand ;
Stewart Isl., N. Z.
Auckland Is.
Camphell Isl.
* This form is recognized in the A. O. U. ' Check-List,' but is not considered to be
distinct by Mr. Ogilvie Grant.
234 GENEBA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS
29. bougainvillii {Less.), (p. 387.)
30. magellanicus {Gm.). (p. 388.)
31. atriceps {King), (p. 390.)
32. albiventer {Less.), (p. 392.)
33. traversi, Rothsch., Bull. B. 0. 0. viii. p. xxi
(1898).
34. verrucosus {Cab.), (p. 393.)
35. varius {Gm.). (p. 394.)
36. gouldi {Salvad.). (p. 396.)
37. hypoleucus {Brandt), (p. 397.)
38. melanoleucus(F.). (p. 398.)
39. brevirostris, Gould, (p. 400.)
40. javanicus {Horsf.). (p. 402.)
41. pygmaeus {Gm.). (p. 405.)
42. africanus {Gm.). (p. 407.)
43. SJ., Lydekker, Cat. Foss. B. p. 51 (1891).
44. 8J>., Lydekker, t. c. p. 52.
45. gp., Lydekker, t. c. p. 53.
Western S. America
(Peru, Chile).
Southern S. America.
Falkland Is.
South-western S.America.
1 S. Georgia.
Straits of Magellan.
Falkland Is.
Maequarie Is.
Kerguelen Isl.,
? Crozetle Is.
New Zealand.
Louisiade Arch.,
E. & S. Australia,
Tasmania.
W. Australia.
Australia.
New Zealand.
New Guinea,
Moluccas,
Lesser Sunda Is.
New Zealand.
Chatham Is.
Indian Peninsula.
Ceylon.
Indo-Chinese countries.
Malay Peninsula.
Greater Sunda Is.
C. & S. Europe.
C. Asia to E. Siberia.
Egypt.
Tropical (E. & S.) Africa.
Madagascar.
New Zealand
(Pleistocene).
New Zealand
(Pleistocene).
Siwalik Kills (Pliocene).
GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 235
46. illtermelHUfl {Milne-Edw.). (L., p. 53.) France (Middle Miocene).
47. mtOCaettUB {Milne-Edw.). (L., p. 54.) France (Lower Miocene).
r
48. littoralts (Milne-Edw.). (L., p. 56.) France (Lower Miocene).
49. ftrafjnettais {Marsh, Amer. J. Sci. 1870, p. 217). Idaho, U.S.A. (Pliocene).
50. pantpeanUS, Moreno % Merc, An. Mus. La Plata, i.
p. 19, pi. xTiii. fig. 8 (1891). Argentina (Pliocene).
51. major, Forbes, Trans. N.Z. Inst. xxiy. p. 189 (1892). New Zealand
(Pleistocene).
52. macroptlB (Cope, Bull. U.S. Qeol. Surv. iv. no. 2, Oregon (Pliocene).
p. 386, 1878).
H. $allai$tcari)o, Cows, MSS. 1898.
1. petBjpiciUatUS (Pall.), (p. 357.) Bering Isl.
[Extinct.]
III. NANNOPTERUM, gen. n*
(Phalacrocorax, pt., Rothsch. Bull. B. 0. 0. vii. p. lii,
1897 ; Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 655, 1898.)
1. harrisi, 'Rothsch. I. c. (p. 655.) Uarborough Id.,
Galapagos Is.
IV. SUttortlfe, Lydekher.
(Lydekker, Cat. Foss. B. p. 56, 1891.)
1. attjjltCUB, Lydekher, I. c. England
(Upper Eocene).
Family II. ODONTOPTERYGIDiE.
(Lydekker, Cat. Foss. B. p. 57, 1891.)
I. ©fcontopttrjjr, Owen.
(Lydekker, t. e. p. 57.)
1. toltaptra, Owen. (L., p. 57.) England
(Lower Eocene).
* Phalacrocorax alis brevissimis, quibus minime rolare potest ayis inepta.
236 GENERA AND SPECIES OE BXBDS.
Family HI. PLOTIDiE.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 410, 1898.)
I. PLOTTJS, Linn.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 410.)
1. rufus, Baud. (p. 412.) X. Syria
(Lake of Antioch).
Tropical Africa.
Madagascar.
2. melanogaster (Gm.). (p. 414.) Mesopotamia,
Indian Peninsula,
Indo-Chinese countries,
Indo-Malayan Peninsula,
Borneo,
Philippine Is.,
Celebes.
3. novae-hollandias, Gould, (p. 417.), Australia.
New Zealand.
SJE. New Guinea.
4. anhinga (Linn.), (p. 419.) Tropical N. America.
C. & S. America.
5. nanus, R Ketol. ^- Gadow, Tr. Z. S. siii. p. 288 Mauritius (Pleistocene).
(1893).
6. jparbus. De Vis, Proc. Linn. Soc. N . S. W. iii. Queensland
p. 1286 (1888). (Post-Tertiary).
Family IV. SULIRffi.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 423.)
I. SULA, Briss.
(Ogilvie Grant, *. e. p. 423.)
1. bassana (Zrara.). (p. 425.) N.Atlantic.
Gulf of Mexico (winter).
N. Africa (winter).
Canary Is. {winter).
2. serrator, Gray. (p. 428.) Australia.
New Zealand.
3. capensis (Licht.). (p. 429.) S. Africa to Zanzibar and
Lower Congo.
GEWEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.
4. cyanops (Sundev.). (p. 432.) S. Tropical Seas.
5. abbotti, Bidgw., Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. rvi. p. 599 Assumption Isl.,
(1893). Indian Ocean.
2a7
6. piscatrix (Una.), (p. 432.)
S. Atlantic.
Indian & Australian Seas.
Oceania.
7. websteri, Bothsck, Bull. B. O. C. vii. p. liii Clarion Isl. to Lower
(1898). (p. 655.) California.
8. variegata (Tschudi). (p. 434.) Western S. America.
9. nebouxi Milne-Edw. (p. 435.)
10. sula (Linn.), (p. 436.)
11. brewsteri, Goss. (p. 440.)
12. atbCTIteitBtS, Milne-Edw. (Lydekker, Cat. Fobs.
B. p. 46.)
13. rotl|01tt. Gerv. (Lyd. t. o. p. 46.)
14. pggmaea, Milne-Edw., Bibl. Haut Etudes, vi.
art. v. (1874).
Western America
(Lower California to
Chile).
Tropical Atlantic.
Indian, Australian, and
Pacific Oceans.
W. America
(Lower California to
Galapagos Is.).
France (Lower Miocene),
France (Lower Miocene)
France (Miocene).
15. loiOBtnla, Cope, It. Amer. Phil. Soc. m. p. 236 N. Carolina (Miocene).
(1872).
Family V. FREGATID^J.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 442, 1898.)
I. FREGATA, Briss.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. e. p. 442.)
1. aquila (Linn.), (p. 443.)
2. ariel (Gould), (p. 447.)
Tropical & Sub-tropical
Oceans of both hemi-
spheres.
Tropical & Sub-tropical
Indian and Pacific
Oceans.
238
GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIBJDS.
Family VI. PHAETHONTID-ffi.
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 442, 1898.)
I. PHAETHON, Linn.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. e. p. 450.)
1. rnbricauda, Bodd. (p. 451.)
2. lepturus, Baud. (p. 453.)
3. fulvus (Brandt), (p. 455.)
4. americanus, Ogilvie Grant, (p. 456.)
5. sethereus, Linn. (p. 457.)
6. indicils, Hume. (p. 459.)
Tropical Indian & Pacific
Oceans.
Lower California (ace).
Tropical Atlantic, Indian,
& Pacific Oceans.'
Christinas Isl., Indian
Ocean.
S.E. North America
(Bermudas to West
Indian Is.).
Tropical Atlantic and
Pacific Oceans.
Indian Ocean.
Family VII. PELECANID^].
(Ogilvie Grant, Cat. B. xxvi. p. 460, 1898.)
I. PELECANUS, Linn.
(Ogilvie Grant, t. c. p. 460.)
1. onocrotaluS, Gm. (p. 462.)
2. roseus, Gm. (p. 466.)
3. crispus, Bruch. (p. 468.)
4. philippensis, Gm. (p. 471.)
S. Europe.
Africa.
N.W. India.
Indian Peninsula to
China and S. to Indo-
Malayan Is.
S.E. Europe.
Africa.
S. Europe to N.W. India,
Mongolia, & China.
Indian Peninsula to
China & the Philippine
Is.
GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS.
239
5. rufescens, Gm. (p. 474.)
6. fuscus, Gm. (p. 476.)
7. califoinicus, Bidgw. (p. 479.)
8. thagus, Mol. (p. 480.)
9. erythrorhynchus, Gm. (p. 481.)
10. conspicillatus, Temm. (p. 483.)
Tropical N. E. Africa.
Gulf of Mexico,
West Indies.
Western N. America to
C. America and Gala-
pagos Arch.
W. S. America
(Peru to Chile).
N. America.
C. America (winter).
Australia.
Tasmania.
New Guinea.
11. cautlejJi, Davies. (Lydekker, Oat. Foss. B. p. 37.) Siwalik Hills (Lower
Pliocene).
12. BibalenstS, Davies. (L., p. 39.)
13. intennetrius, Fraas. (L., p. 39.)
14. sp. (L., p. 44.)
15. ftaasi, Lydekker. (L., p. 44.)
16. gracilis, Milne-Edw. (L., p. 45.)
Siwalik Hills (Older
Pliocene).
Bavaria (Middle Mio-
cene).
Bavaria (Middle Mio-
cene).
Bavaria (Middle Mio-
cene).
Prance (Lower Miocene).
17. proabus, Be Vis, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. (2) Queensland (Pleistocene),
vi. p. 441 (1892).
Family VIII. PELAGORNITHIRffi.
I. JWagornfe, Lydekker.
(Lydekker, Cat. Foss. B. p. 47, 1891.)
1. utiorarauB, Lydekker, I. c.
France (Miocene).
240 GENEBA A2TD SPECIES OF BIRDS.
II. argfllnrmsS, Owen.
(Lydekker, Cat. Foss. B. p. 47, 1891.)
1. longipeitTUS. Owen. (Lydekker, I. e.) England (Lower Eocene),
III. Hiptornfe, Amegh.
(Amegh., Bol. Inst. Geogr. Argent, xv. p. 99, 1895.)
1. IjefltemuS, Amegh. I. c. Patagonia (Miocene).
Order XXIV. CATHAETIDIFOEMES.
(Sharpe, Classif. B. p. 78, 1891.)
Family I. CATHARTIDiE.
I. SARCORHAMPHTJS, Bum.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. i. p. 20, 1874.)
1. gryphus (Linn.,.), (p. 20.) Andes of Ecuador, Peru,
Chile, and Patagonia,
N. to Rio Negro.
2. aequatorialis, Sharpe. (p. 21.) Ecuador.
? Colombia.
II. GYPAGUS,
(Caihartes, nee HI., Sharpe, t, c. p. 22.)
1. papa (Linn.,.), (p. 22.) Mexico to Panama.
Tropical S. America.
III. CATHAEISTES, Vidll.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 23.)
1. xirub-u. (Vieill.). (p. 24.)* Tropical S. America.
C. America.
E. & S. United States.
IV. CATHARTES, Illig.
\Rhinoyryphus, Ridgw. (p. 455); GEnops, Sharpe (p. 25).]
1. auxa (Linn.), (p. 25.) N. & C. America.
Tropical S. America
(winter).
2. falklandicus (Sharpe). (p. 27.) Falkland Is.,
Patagonia, Chile.
3. perniger (Sharpe). (p. 26.) Guiana,
Amazonia, Peru.
Cf. Coues, Auk, xTii. p. 84 (Jan. 1899).
GENEBA AM) SPECIES OF BIEDS. 241
4. burrovianus, Cass., Proo. Acad. Philad. ii. Amazonia, Guiana,
p. 212 (1845). N. to E. Mexico.
\urubitinga, Pelz. (p. 28.)]
V. PSEUDOGRYPHUS, Ridgw.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. i. p. 455, 1874.)
1. californianus (Shaw $ Nodder). (p. 28.) Southern California to
Lower California.
VI. iPalatoboruS, Coues.
(Coues, Key N. A. B. 1884, p. 822.)
1. umiroSUS (Cope, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1874, p. 151). New Mexico (Pliocene).
Order XXV. ACCIPITRIFORMES.
(Sharpe, Classif. B. p. 78, 1891.)
Sub- Order I. SERPENTARII.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 78.)
Family I. SERPENTARIIDJE.
I. SERPENTARIUS, Cuv.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. i. p. 44, 1874.)
1. serpentarius (Miller). S. & E. Africa.
[secretarius, Cat. p. 45.]
2. gambiensis, Ogilby. (p. 45, pt.) * Senegambia, Sudan,
to Shoa.
3. roiUStUB, Milne-Edw. (Lydekier; Cat. Foss. B. Prance (Lower Miocene;
p. 33.)
Sub-Order II. ACCIPITRES.
(Sharpe, Classif. B. p. 78, 1891.)
Family I. VULTURID.E.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. i. p. 2, 1874.)
I. VTJLTUR, Briss.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 2.)
1. monachus (Linn.), (p. 3.) S. Europe. N.E. Africa.
C. Asia to Tnrlia & China.
* Count Snlvadori considers that the Secretary-bird of the Sudan is distinct from
the South-African bird.
YOL. I. April 19, 1899. B
242
GBNBEA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS.
II. GYPS, Savigny.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. i. p. 4, 1874.)
1. fulvus (Gm.). (p. 6.)
[kispaniolensift, Sharpe, Cat. p. 6.]
2. fulvescens, Hume. (p. 7.)
3. himalayensis, Hume. (p. 8.)
4. kolbi (Baud.), (p. 8, pi. i.)
5. rueppelli (Brehm). (p. 9.)
6. indicus (Scop.), (p. 10.)
[tenuirostris, Hodge., Blanf. Faun. Brit. Ind.,
Birds, iii. p. 322, 1895.]
7. pallescens, Hume. (p. 11.)
[indicus, Scop, teste Blanford, t. c. p. 323.]
8. melitettfStS, LydeJclcer, P.Z.S. 1890, p. 404; id.
Cat. Fobs. B. p. 29.
III. PSETJDOGYPS, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 11.)
1. bengalensis (Gm.). (p. 11.)
2. africanus (Sahiad.). (p. 12.)
IV. 0T0GYPS, Gray.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 13.)
1. auricularis (Daud.). (p. 13.)
2. calvus (Scop.), (p. 14.)
V. L0PH0GYPS, Bp.
(Sharpe, *. c. p. 15.)
1 . occipitalis (Burch.). (p. 15.)
S. & C. Europe.
N. Africa & Sudan.
Afghanistan,
W. India.
Himalayas, Tibet,
Turkestan.
S. Africa.
W. Egypt,
N.E. Africa,
E. Africa to Transvaal,
Damara-land.
Indian Peninsula,
Indo-Chinese countries,
Malay Peninsula.
N.W. India.
Malta (Pleistocene).
Indian Peninsula,
Indo-Chinese countries,
Malay Peninsula.
Tropical Africa.
Tropical Africa,
Egypt.
S. Europe (occ).
Indian Peninsula,
Indo-Chinese countries.
Tropical Africa.
GBNBEA AHB SMiOIES OF BIEDS.
243
VI. NEOPHRON, Savign.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. i. p. 16, 1874.)
1. percnopterus {IAtm.). (p. 17.)
2. ginginianus {Lath.), (p. 18.)
VII. NECROSYRTES, Gloger.
[Neophron, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 16.]
1. pileatus (Burch). (p. 18.)
2. monachus (Ternm.). (p. 19.)
INCEET^E SEDIS.
VIII. Uttljornfe, Owen.
(Lydekker, Cat. Foss. B. p. 34.)
1. bulturinus, Owen. (L., p. 35.)
IX. "Ctracug, Aymard.
(Lydekker, t. c. p. 28.)
1. ItttoraliB, Aymard. (L., p. 28.)
S. Europe. Africa.
Mediterraneo-Persic
Sub-region.
Indian Peninsula.
S. Africa.
N.E. Africa.
E. Africa: Sudan.
W. Africa.
England (Lower Eocene)
Prance (Lower Miocene).
Family II. FALCONIDJE.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. i. p. 30, 1874.)
Sub-Family I. P0LYB0RINJ3.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 30.)
I. POLYBORUS, Vieill.
(Sharpe, t.e. p. 31.)
Brazil & Amazonia, S. to
' Str. of Magellan.
S. United States & Lower
California to C. America,
Colombia, Ecuador,
Guiana. Trinidad.
Cuba.
3. pallidus, Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Tres Marias Is.
xii. p. 8 (1898).
4. lutosus, Bidgw., Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. i. p. 489 Guadalupe Is.,
(1876). California.
E2
1. tharus {Mol). (p. 31.)
2. cheriway (Jocq.). (p. 33.)
244
GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.
H. IBYCTEE, Vieill.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. i. p. 34, 1874.)
1. ater ( Vieill.). (p. 35.)
2. ? fasciatus (Spa), (p. 34, note.)
3. americanus (JBodd.). (p. 36.)
4. megalopterus (Meyen). (p. 36.)
5. albigularis (Gould), (p. 37.)
6. carvmculatus (Des Murs). (p. 38.)
7. australis (Gm.). (p. 39.)
Brazil.
Amazonia to Guiana and
Ecuador.
Brazil.
Brazil and Amazonia to
Ecuador & Colombia.
0. America to Honduras
& Guatemala.
Andes of Peru, Chile, and
Bolivia.
Patagonia.
Ecuador, Colombia.
Falkland Is.
in. MILVAGO, Spix.
(Ibycter, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 39.)
1. chimachima ( Vieill.). (p. 40.)
2. chimango ( VieUl.). (p. 41.)
Brazil, Amazonia,
Guiana, Colombia,
Panama.
S.E. Brazil.
Chile to Straits of
Magellan.
Sub-Family II. ACCIPITRINM.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. i. p. 46, 1874.)
IV. POLYBOROIDES, Smith.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 47.)
1. radiatus (Scop.), (p. 48.)
2. typicus, Smith, (p. 48.)
Tropical Africa.
V. fearpasornuf, Haast.
(Haast, Trans. N.Z. Inst. iv. p. 192, 1891.)
1. mooret, Haast, l. c.
New Zealand
(Pleistocene).
GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.
245
TI. CIRCUS, Lacep.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. i. p. 50, 1874.)
1. cyaneus {Linn.), (p. 52.)
2. hudsonius (Linn.), (p. 55.)
3. cinereus, VieiU. (p. 56.)
4. spilonotus, Kaup. (p. 58.)
5. maillardi, Verr. (p. 59.)
■6. macroscelis, A. Newton, (p. 73.)
7. spilothorax, Salvad. 8; IfAVb., Ann,
Genov. vii. p. 807 (1875).
8. maurus (Ternm.). (p. 60.)
•9. melanoleucus (Forst). (p. 61.)
10. maculosus ( VieiU.). (p. 62.)
11. assimilis, J. # & (p. 63.)
12. pygargus (Liim.). (p. 64.)
N. Europe & N. Asia.
N.E. Africa.
Indian Peninsula and
Ohina (winter).
N. America.
0. America (winter).
Bahamas (winter).
Cuba (winter).
S. Brazil to Peru, S. to
Chile & Str. of Magellan.
Falkland Is.
E. Siberia.
China & Indo-Burmese
countries (winter).
Malay Archipelago
Reunion Isl.
Comoro Is.
Madagascar.
Mus. Civic S.E. New Guinea.
S. Africa.
E. Siberia, Mongolia.
China (winter).
Philippines (winter).
N.E. Indian Peninsula &
Indo-Chinese countries
(winter).
S. America.
E. Australia.
Celebes.
Temperate Europe & Asia.
Africa (winter).
Indian Peninsula^mto 1 ).
Ohina (winter).
246 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.
13. abdullae, FloericJce, Orn. MB. iv. p. 155 (1896). Caucasus.
14. macrurus (S. G. Gnu), (p. 67.)
15. aeruginosus {Linn.), (p. 69.)
16. ranivorus (Daud.). (p. 71.)
17. gouldi, Bp. (p. 72.)
18. wolfi, Gwney. (p. 72, pt.)
19. fiamtltoitt, H. 0. Forbes, Trans. N.Z. Inst. xxiy.
p. 186 (1892).
20. XtavXmm, H. 0. Forbes.t. c. p. 186.
E. Europe & Temperate
Asia.
Africa (winter).
Indian Peninsula and
China (winter).
Temperate Europe.
Siberia.
China (winter).
Indian Peninsula (winter)^
N. Africa (winter).
S. Africa.
S. & E. Australia.
New Zealand.
New Caledonia.
Piji Is.
New Zealand (Pleisto-
cene).
New Zealand (Pleisto-
cene).
VII. MICRASTUK, Gray.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. i. p. 74, 1874.)
1. melanoleucus (Vieill.). (p. 75.)
2. mirandollei (Schl). (p. 76.)
3. ruficollis(Fi«'«.). (p. 76.)
4. pelzelni, Eidgw., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.
1875, p. 494.
5. gilvicollis ( Vieill.). (p. 78.)
6. guerilla, Cass. (p. 79.)
C. & S. America.
Amazonia, Guiana,
Panama.
Brazil & Amazonia,
Guiana, Venezuela.
Upper Amazonia.
Brazil, Amazonia,
Colombia, Peru.
C. America,
Ecuador.
7. jugularis, Gurney, List Diurn. B. Prey, pp. 25, Brazil,
117 (1884). Venezuela,
Colombia.
8. zonothorax (Cab.), (p. 79.)
Colombia,
Venezuela.
OBNBRA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 247
VIII. GERANOSPIZIAS, Sundev.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. i. p. 80, 1874.)
1. caerulescens ( FiteiW.). (p. 81.) Tropical S. America.
Brazil, Bolivia,
Ecuador to Panama.
2. niger (Du Bus), (p. 82.) 0. America.
Mexico to Panama.
3. gracilis (Temm.). (p. 81, pt.) Brazil,
Paraguay.
IX. UROTRIORCHIS, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, t. e. p. 83.)
1. macrurus (Hartl). (p. 83.) W. Africa.
X. PARABUTEO, Bidgw., in B., B., & E. Hist. IN". Amer. B. iii.
p. 248 (1874).
[Anterior, Ridgw. (nee Montf.), Pr. Bost. Soc. N. H. xvi.
p. 63 (1873).
Erythrocnema, Sharpe, Cat. B. i. p. 84 (1874).]
1. unicinctus (Temm.). (p. 85.) Tropical S. America.
2. harrisi (Audub.). (p. 85, pt.) S. United States.
Lower California.
Central America.
XI. MELIERAX, Gray.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 86.)
1. canorus (Eislach). (p. 87.) E. Africa.
2. poliopterus, Cab. (p. 88.) E. Africa (Somali-land
[somaliensis, Oscar Neumann, Orn. MB. v. p. 192 to Kilimanjaro).
(1897).]
3. polyzonus (Rihpp.). (p. 88.) N.E. Africa (Sudan
to Mogador and
Senegambia).
S. Arabia.
4. mechowi, Cab., J. f. 0. 1882, p. 229. Angola,
Samara-land to
Masbona-land.
248 GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS.
5. ?metabates, Heugl. (p. 92.) White Nile.
6. gabar (Daud.). (p. 89.)
7. niger (Vieill.). (p. 91.)
S. Africa.
E. & N.E. Africa.
S. Africa.
E. & N.E. Africa.
XII. ASTUR, Lacep.
(Sharpe, Cab. B. i. p. 92, 1874.)
1. palumbarius (Linn.), (p. 95.)
2. hensti, Schl. (p. 97.)
3. candidissimus, T>yh., Bull. Soc. Zool. France,
viii. p. 353 (1883).
4. atricapillus ( Wils.). (p. 99.)
5. striatulus, Bidgw. (p. 456.)
6. tacbiro (Daud.). (p. 99.)
7. unduliventer (Hiipp.). (p. 99, pt.)
8. sparsimfasciatus, Seichen., Orn. MB. iii. p. 97
(1895).
9. castanilius (5/).). (p. 80.)
[macroscelides, Hartl. (p. 100.)]
10. toussenelii, Verr. (p. 101.)
11. trinotatus (Bp.). (p. 101.)
12. haesitandus (Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 162,
1896).
13. henicogrammus, Gray. (p. 124.)
[muelleri, Wall. (p. 102.)]
14. iogaster (Mull. $ Schl.). (p. 104.)
N. & C. Europe.
Siberia.
Himalayas.
Madagascar.
Kamtchatka.
N. America.
Western N. America
(Sitka to Sierra
S.E. Africa.
N.E. Africa.
Zanzibar Isl.
W. Africa.
W. Africa.
N. Celebes.
S. Celebes.
Moluccas (Halmahira,
Morotai).
Moluccas (Amboina,
Ceram).
GENERA AND SPECIES OP B1EDS. 249
15. etorques (Salvad., Ann. Mus. Civic. Genov. vii. New Guinea,
p. 901, 1878). Salawati IbI.,
Jobi Is]., Mafor Isl.
16. dampieri, Gumey, Ibis, 1882, p. 453. Bismarck Archipelago.
17. ptdchellus, Bamsay, Journ. Linn. Soc. xvi. Solomon Is.
p. 131 (1881). (Cape Pitt, Florida Isl.).
18. miscriensis (Salvad,, Ann. Mus. Civic. Genov. Misori & Jobi Is.,
vii. p. 904, 1875). N.W. New Guinea.
19. shebae, Sharpe, P. Z. S. 1888, p. 183. Solomon Is.
(Guadalcanal-).
20. sylvestris ( Wall.), (p. 104.) Lesser Sunda Is.
(fr'lores).
21. sumbaensis (A. B. Meyer, Abhandl. Ber. Mus. Lesser Sunda Is.
Dreed. 1892-93, p. 7). (Sumba).
22. trivtrgatus (Temm.). (p. 105.) Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon,
Indo-Malayan Is.,
Formosa.
23. rufitinctus, McClell, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 153. E. Himalayas to Assam,
KLaiia Hills,
Indo-Chinese countries.
24. griseiceps (Sehl.). (p. 106.) Celebes.
25. briltus (Poll.), (p. 107.) Mayotte Isl.,
N. of Madagascar.
26. badius (Gm.). (p. 109.) Indian Peninsula and
Ceylon.
27. poliopsis (Hume), (p. 110.) Burmese countries.
28. cenchroides, Severtz., Turkest. Jevotn. p. 63 C. Asia.
(1873). Baluchistan.
29. brevipes, Severtz. (p. 111.) S.E. Europe,
Palestine, JSgypt.
30. sphenurus (Biipp.). (p. 112.) N.E. Africa :
Sudan to Senegambia.
250
31.
32.
GENEBA AND SPECIES OP BIBDS
polyzonoides {Smith,), (p. 113.)
S. Africa, N. to
Nyasa-land.
butleri, J. H. Gurney, Jim., Bull. B.O. C. Tii. Car Nicobar Isl.
p. xxvii (1898).
33. soloensis {Lath.), (p. ] 14.)
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
cuculoides (Temm.). (p. 115.)
tibialis, Verr. (p. 108.) *
franciscae (Smith), (p. 116.)
pusillus (Gurnet/, Ibis, 1875, p. 259).
China,
Indo-Chinese countries.
Malay Peninsula (winter),
Indo-Malayan Is. (winter),
Molucca Is. (winter).
China, S. to Malayan
Archipelago (winter).
W. Africa.
Comoro Is.
New Guinea,
poliocephalus (Gray), (p. 117.)
[spilothorax (Salvad. Ann. Mus. Civic. Genor. Salawati,
Mysol, Waigiou,
Aru Is.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
vii. p. 900, 1875).]
cinereus (VieilL). (p. 119.)
novae-hollandiae (Gm.). (p. 118.)
leucosomus, Sharpe. (p. 119.)
haplochious (Scl.). (p. 119.)
albigularis (Gray), (p. 120.)
S. & E. Australia.
S. & E. Australia,
Tasmania.
New Guinea,
Waigiou.
New Caledonia.
Solomon Is.
(S. Christoval).
versicolor, Ramsay, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. Ugi Isl.,
vi. p. 718 (1881). Solomon Archipelago.
sharpei, Oust., Bull. Soc. Philom. (6) ii. p. 25 Marianne Is.
(1879).
46. jardinii, Gurney, Ibis, 1887, p. 96, pi. iii.
Patr. ign.
* ? castanilius, juv., Eeichenow in litt.
GENEBA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 251
47. woodfordi, Sharpe, P. Z. S. 1888, p. 183. Solomon Is.
(Guadalcanal-).
48. meyerianus, Sharpe, Journ. Linn. Soc. xiii. Jobi Isl„
p. 458, pi. 22 (1877). N.W. New Guinea.
49. poliogaster (Temm.). (p. 120.) Brazil.
50. pect oralis {Bp.). (p. 121.) Brazil,
Guiana.
51. rufitorques, Peale. (p. 121.) Eji Is.
52. griseigularis, Gray. (p. 124.) Molucca Is. (Halmahera,
[halmahera, A. B. Meyer, Sitz. Ges. ' Isis,' Batohian, etc.),
Dresd. 1884, Abh. i. p. 11.] Obi Is.
53. albiventris, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Civic. Genov. Kei Is., MolueoaB.
vii. p. 982 (1875).
54. novae-guineae, Madarasz, Termes Fuzet. 1899, German New Guinea.
p. 27.
•55. natalis, Lister, P. Z. S. 1888, p. 523. Christmas IsL,
Indian Ocean.
56. polionotus, Salvad., Mem. Accad. Torino, xl. Tenimber Isl.
p. 19 (1889).
57. pallidiceps (Salvad., Ibis, 1879, p. 473). Molucca Is. (Buru).
58. melanochlamys (Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genor. N.W. New Guinea.
vii. p. 905, 1875).
59. holomelas, Sharpe, P. Z. S. 1888, p. 182. Solomon Is.
(Guadalcanar).
60. torquatus (Temm.). (p. 125.) New Guinea.
Lesser Sunda Is.
61. approximan% Vig. (p. 126.) Australia.
[maculosus, Coles, Vict. Nat. xiv. p. 43, 1897.]
62. cruentus, Gould, (p. 127.) W. Australia.
63. wallacii, Sharpe. (p. 128.) Lesser Sunda Is.
(Lombok).
64. alp fj OltB it, E. Newt. $ Gadow, Tr. Z. S. xiii. p. 285, Mauritius (Pleistocene).
pi. xxxiii. figs. 9, 10 (1893).
252
GBNBBA. AUD SPECIES OF BIEDS.
XTTT. NISOIDES, Pollen.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. i. p. 129, 1874.)
1. moreli, Pollen, (p. 129.) .
W. Madagascar.
XIV. ACCIPITER, Brigs.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 132, 1874.)
1. nisus (Linn.), (p. 132.)
2. pallens, Stejn., Proo. U.S. Nat. Mua. xvi. p. 625
(1893).
3. melanoschistus, Hume. (p. 132, note.)
4. punicus, Erlanger, Orn. MB. v. p. 187 (1897).
5. granti, Sharpe, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (6)
t. p. 483 (1890).
6. fuscus(ffm.). (p. 135.)
7. rufilatus, Bidgw., Pr. TJ. S. Nat. Mus. xi. p. 92
(1888).
8. fringilloides, Vig. (p. 135, note.)
9. cooperi (Bp.). (p. 137.)
10. mexicanus, Bidgw., Pr. TJ. S. Nat. Mus. xi. p. 92
(1888).
11. gundlachi, Lawr. (p. 137, note.)
12. tinns (Lath.), (p. 139.)
13. minuUus (Baud.), (p. 140.)
14. tropicalis, Beichen., J. f. O. 1898, p. 139.
15. erythropus (Hartl). (p. 141.)
[zenkeri, Reioben., Orn. MB. ii. p. 125(1894),
teste Beichen. in litt.]
Europe & N. Asia.
Indian Peninsula,
China (winter).
Eamtchatka.
Japan.
Himalayas.
Tunis.
Madeira.
N. America.
C. America to Guatemala
(winter).
W, United States to
0. America.
Cuba, Haiti.
Temperate N. America.
W. United States to
C. America.
Cuba.
Topical S. America,
N. to Panama.
S. Africa.
E. Africa.
W. Africa (Gold Coast)
to Cameruons.
GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
253
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
ovampensis, Gumey, Ibis, 1875, p. 367, pi. vi. S.W. Africa (Ovampo),
E. to Nyasa-laml and the
cirrhocephaliis(FiW£). (p. 141.)
madagascariensis, Verr. (p. 143.)
collaris {Kaup). (p. 144.)
rubricollis, Wall. (p. 144.)
Zambesi.
Australia.
Madagascar.
Colombia.
Moluccas
(Morotai, Bum).
bracbyurus {Ramsay, Proc. Linn. Soo. New Britain.
N. S. W. iv. p. 465, 1879).
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
erythrauchen, Gray. (p. 145.)
rhcdogaster (Schl.). (p. 146.)
sulaensis (Sckl.). (p. 146.)
erythxocnemis, Gray. (p. 147.)
chionogaster (Kaup). (p. 148.)
Moluccas (Halmahera,
Batchian).
Celebes.
Sula Is.
Brazil to Bolivia.
C. America (Guatemala,
Nicaragua).
salvini (Eidgw., Bull. U.S. Geol. Suit. ii. Venezuela,
p. 121, 1876).
rufiventris, Smith, (p. 148.)
ventralis, Sol. (p. 149.)
S. & N.E. Africa.
Venezuela to Colombia.
nigriplumbeus, Lawr., Ann. Lye. N. Y. ix. Ecuador & Peru,
p. 270 (1869).
31. hartlaubi (Verr.). (p. 150.)
32.
33. virgatus (Temm.). (p. 150.)
W. Africa (Senegambia
to Gaboon).
b ttikeferi, Sharpe, Notes Leyd. Mus. 1. p. 199 W. Africa (Liberia).
(1888).
S. India, Ceylon,
Andamans,
Greater Sunda Is.,
Philippine Is.
254 GENEBA AND SPECIES OE BIBDS
34. affinis, Hodgs. (p. 150, pt.)
35. gularis (Temm. $ Schl.). (p. 150, pt.)
36. manillensis (Meyen). (p. 150, pt.)
37. rufotibialis, Sharpe, Ibis, 1887, p. 437.
38. guttatus ( Vieill.). (p. 152.)
39. pileatus (Temm.). (p. 153.)
40. bicolor {Vieill.). (p. 154.)
41. chilensis, Philippi $ Landb. (p. 155.)
42. melanoleucus, Smith, (p. 156.)
Himalayas, Formosa.
Japan, N. China,
Malay Peninsula,
Malay Archipelago,
Philippine Is.
Mt. Kina Balu,
N.W. Borneo.
Paraguay to Bolivia.
Brazil.
0. America to Colombia,
Ecuador, and Guiana.
Chile to Str. of Magellan.
Tropical Africa.
Cape Verde Is.
Sub-Family HI. BUTE0NINJE.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. i. p. 158, 1874.)
XV. ERYTHR0TRI0RCHIS, Sharpe, P.Z.S. 187", p. 337.
[TJrospizias (nee Kaup), Sharpe, Cat. B. i. p. 159 (1874).
Megatriorchis, Salvad. & D' Albert., Ann. Mus. Civic. Genov.
vii. p. 85 (1875).]
1. radiatus (Lath.), (p. 159.)
E., C, & N. Australia.
2. dorise (Salvad. $ D' Albert., Ann. Mus. Civic. S.E. New Guinea.
Genov. vii. p. 85, 1875).
XVI. HETEEOSPIZIAS, Sharpe.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 160.)
1. meridionalis (Lath.), (p. 160.)
Tropical S. America.
XVII. TACHYTRIORCHIS, Kaup.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 161.)
1. albicaudatus(nritf.). (p. 162.)
Tropical S. America.
GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
255
% abbreviatus {Cab.), (p. 163.)
3. sennetti, Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. IS. H. v.
p. 144 (1893).
4. colonus (Berlepsck, J. f. O. 1892, p. 91).
S. United States,
Lower California.
C. America to Guiana and
Venezuela.
C. America to S. Texas.
Curagoa Ial., Bonaire Isl.
XVHI. GERANOAETUS, Kaup.
(Buteo, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. i. p. 164,
1. melanoleucus (Vieill.). (p. 168.)
XIX. BUTEO, Ouvier.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 164.)
1. galapagensis (Gould), (p. 170.)
2. poliosomus (Q. $ lumbeus, Eidgw. N. Amer. B. iii. p. 209,
1874.]
2. taeniurus, Cab. (p. 328.)
3. leucopygus (Spix). (p. 328.)
LXn. LEPTODON, Sundev.
(Sharpe, t. e. p. 329.)
1. uncinatus (Temm.). (p. 330.)
2. megarhynchus (Des Murs). (p. 332.)
3. wilsoni (Cass.), (p. 333.)
4. cayennensis (Gm). (p. 333.)
LXIII. GYPOICTINIA, Kaup.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 335.)
1. melanosternum (Gould), (p. 335.)
From Florida to
E. Mexico, S. to Panama
and Eastern S. America
to Argentina. Cuba.
Amazonia.
Brazil, Amazonia,
Guiana, Colombia.
0. America to Guiana,
Venezuela, Amazonia,
Brazil, & Bolivia.
Peru.
Cuba.
Central America,
Guiana, Amazonia,
Brazil.
Australia.
IiXTV. ELANUS, Savign.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 336.)
1. caeruleiis (Desf.). (p. 336.)
2. hypoleucus, Gould, (p. 338.)
Mediterranean countries.
Africa. India, Ceylon,
Burmese Provinces,
Malay Peninsula.
Philippine Is.,
Greater Sunda Is.,
Celebes.
270 GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
3. axillaris (Lath.), (p. 338.) Australia.
4. \euc\nras (Vieill). (p. 339.)
5. scriptus, Gould, (p. 340.)
S. United States.
C. & S. America to
Chile & Argentina.
Australia.
LXV. GAMPSONYX, Vig.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. i. p. 340, 1874.)
1. swainsoni, Vig. (p. 340.)
LXVI. HENICOPERNIS, Gray.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 341.)
1. longicauda (Gam.), (p. 341.)
2. infuscata, Gumey, Ibis, 1882, p. 128.
C. America, from
Nicaragua to
Guiana & Brazil.
New Guinea, Salawati,
Misori Isl.,
Waigiou, Aru Is.
Bismarck Archipelago
(New Britain).
LXVII. MACKERHAMPHUS, Westerm.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 342.)
1. alcinus, Westerm. (p. 342.)
2. anderssoni (Gumey). (p. 343.)
3. revoili, Oust, Bibl. Hautes fitudes, xxxi. art. 10,
p. 2 (1886).
S. Tenasserim,
Malay Peninsula,
Borneo,
New Guinea.
S.W. Africa,
Madagascar.
Somali-land.
LXVIII. PERNIS, Guv.
(Sharpe, *. c. p. 343.)
1. apivorus (Linn.), (p. 344-) Europe,
W. Siberia.
Africa (winter).
2. orientalis, Tacz., Mein. Acad. Nat. Sci. St. E. Siberia.
Petersb. (7) xxxix. p. 50 (1891).
GENEBA JlSD SPECIES OE BIRDS.
271
3. ptilonorh.yncb.us(r., Ois. pi. 1
(1850).
\brookei, Sharpe, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (4)
xi. pp. 20, 222 (1873).]
7. melanogenys, Gould, (p. 385.)
8. cassini, Sharpe. (p. 384.)
9. barbarus, Linn. (p. 386.)
10. babylonicus, Gurnet/, (p. 387.)
11. feldeggi, Schl. (p. 389.)
12. tanypterus, Schl. (p. 391.)
13. biarmicus, Ternm. (p. 391.)
14. juggur, J. E. Gray. (p. 393.)
15. hypoleucus, Gould, (p. 394.)
10. subniger, Gray. (p. 394.)
17. subbuteo, Linn. (p. 395.)
18. gracilis, Brehm.
(Qf. Erlanger, J. f. 0. 1898, p. 461 Taf. x.)
19. Eevems, Horaf. (p. 397.)
S. & N.E. Africa.
Mediterranean countries.
Australia.
Chile,
Falkland Is.
Mediterranean countries
to N.W. India.
N.E. Africa.
Senegarabia.
Mesopotamia,
C. Asia,
N.W. India.
"Mediterranean countries
to Persia.
N.E. Africa.
N.E. Africa to
Senegambia.
S. Africa.
Indian Peninsula,
Baluchistan to Assam.
Australia.
Australia.
N. Europe & N. Asia.
Africa, Indian Peninsula,
China (winter).
N. Africa.
Himalayas.
S. Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon,
Burmese Provinces.
Malay Peninsula.
Philippine & Sulu Is.
Greater Sunda Isl. to
New Guinea &
New Britain.
GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
275
20. papuanus, A, B. Meyer $ Wiglesw., Abhandl. S.E. New Guinea.
Ber. Mus. Dresden, 1892-93, no. 3, p. 6
(1893).
21. indicus, A. B. Meyer §■ Wiglesw., B. Celebes, i. India (Calcutta).
p. 84 (1898).
22. religiosus, Sharpe. (p. 397.)
23. lunulatus, Lath. (p. 398.)
24. cuvieri, Smith, (p. 400.)
Ceram, HahnaheVa.
Australia, Tasmania.
S. & W. Africa.
25. fasciinucha, Reichen. $ Neum., Orn. MB. iii, E. Africa,
p. 114 (1895).
26.,fusco-caerulescens, Vieill. (p. 400.)
27. ophryophan.es, Salvad., BoL Mus. Torino, .
no. 208, p. 20 (1895).
28. albigularis, Dawd. (p. 401.)
29. aurantius, Bm. (p, 402.)
30. chicquera, Daud. (p. 403.)
31. ruficollis, Swains, (p. 404.)
32. eleonorae, Gent, (p. 404.)
33. concolor, Temm. (p. 405.)
34. merillus (Gerini).
[regulus, Pall. (p. 406,)]
35. columbarius, Linn. (p. 408.)
S. Teias,
C. & S. Ajnerica.
Paraguay.
C. & S. America.
C. & S. America.
Indian Peninsula.
Tropical Africa.
Mediterranean countries.
E. Africa to Madagascar
N.E, Africa to Arabian
coasts, S. to Madagascar.
Europe, N. Asia.
S. Europe {winter).
Indian Peninsula (winter).
China (winter).
N. America, Antilles,
N. South America.
36 suckleyi, Ridgw., Bull. Essex Inst. v. p. 201 N.W, America
(1873).
37. richardsoni, Ridgw. (p. 408, note.)
(California to Sitka).
Interior of N. America to
Texas & Arizona.
T2
276 GENEBA AND SPECIES OF B1BDS.
LXXVII. HIEROFALCO, Guv.
(Sharpe, Oat. B. i. p. 410, 1874.)
1. candicans (6«.). (p-411.) Arctic Regions,
{islandus, Briinn. 1764; cf. A. O. U. Check-I. Greenland.
N. Amer. B. 2nd ed. p. 136 (1895). N.E. America.
wralensis, Menzbier, Orn. Turkest. p. 274 W. Europe (occ.).
(1891).]
2. islandus (Gm.) (nea Briinn. 1764). (p. 414.) Iceland.
3. holboelli (Sharpe). (p. 415.) S. Greenland.
4. rusticolus, Linn. (A. 0. U. Check-1. p. 137, 1895.) Arctic America.
a. obsoletus(G?K.) Labrador.
{Cf Stejn. Auk, ii. p. 187, 1887.]
6. gyrfalco (Linn), (p. 416.) N.,Europe.
7. altaicus, Menzbier, Orn. Turkest. p. 272 (1891). Altai Mts.
8. cherrug (J. E. Gray). S.E. Europe.
{sacer, Gm. (nee Eorst.). (p. 417.) C. Asia to China,
gurneyi, Menzbier, Orn. Turkest. p. 283 (1891).] N.W. India.
9. milvipes, Jerd. Tibet and Mongolia.
{Of. Blanf. Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, iii. p. 421.] Nepal, Baluchistan.
10. mexicanus (Schl.). (p. 420.) Western U. States, Mexico.
LXXV1II. HIERACIDEA, Gould.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 420.)
1. berigora (Fig. $• Horsf.). (p. 421.) Australia.
2. novae-guineae, A. B. Meyer, 3. f. O. 1894, p. 89. S.E. New Guinea.
3. orientalis (Sckl.). (p. 422.) Australia, Tasmania.
LXX1X. CERCHNEIS, Boie.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 423.)
1. tinnunculus (Linn.), (p. 425.) Europe, N. Asia.
Indian Peninsula (winter).
Africa (winter).
GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
277
2. arthuri (Gurmy), List Diurn. B. Prey, App. E. Africa,
p. 156 (1884).
Mts. of N.E. Africa.
Himalayas,
Burmese Provinces,
China.
Madeira, Canary Is.
Cape Verde Is.
S. Africa.
Amboina, Buru, Ceram,
Goram, Peling Isl.
'lesw., B. Celebes, Molucca Is. (Halmahera,
Morotai, Ternate,
Batchian, etc.).
9. occidentalis (A. B. Meyer §■ Wiglesw., Abhandl. Celebes.
Ber. Mus. Dresd. 1896-97, no. 2, p. 8). Greater and Lesser
Sunda Is.
10. cenchroides (Vig. $ Horsf.). (p. 431.) Australia.
11. rupicoloides (/?»w'a$). (p. 432.) S.Africa.
12. fieldi, Elliot, Field Columb. Mus. no. 2, Orn. p. 58 Somali-land to British
E. Africa (Machakos).
3. saturata, Myth, J. A. S. Beng. xxviii. p. 277
(1859).
[atratus, Blyth (lapsu). (p. 426.)]
4. canariensis, Kcenig, J. f. 0. 1889, p. 263.
5. neglfecta (Schl.) (p. 428.).
6. rupicola (Baud.), (p. 429.)
7. moluccensis (Jacq. $ Pucker.), (p. 430.)
8. orientalis (A. B. Meyer %
i. p. 79, 1898).
(1897).
13. alopex (Heugl.). (p. 432.)
14. newtoni (Gwrney). (p. 433.)
15. punctata (Temm.). (p. 434.)
16. gracilis (Less.), (p. 435.)
17. naumanni (Fleisch.). (p. 435.) Cf. Keichen.
Orn. MB. vi. p. 143 (1898).
[cenchris, Naum. (p. 435.)
pe&inensis, Swinh. (p. 437.)
Cf. Blanf. Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, iii. p. 430
(1895).]
18. sparveria (Linn.), (p. 437.)
N.E. Africa (Bogos-land
to Shoa).
Equat. Africa (Redjaf).
Madagascar.
Mauritius.
Mediterranean countries
to C. Asia and China.
Indian Peninsula (winter).
Africa (winter).
N. America, S. to
Northern S. America
(winter).
278 GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.
19. deserticola (Mearns, Auk, ix. p. 263, 1892).
W. H. America
(British Columbia to
N.W. Mexico).
Lower California.
Antilles.
Florida (ace).
Is. of Cura9ao, Bonaire,
Aruba.
23. attstralis, Sidgw.,m B. B. & B. Hist. K. Inner. S. America (except North
20. peninsularis, Mearns, I. c.
21. dominicensis (Got.), (p. 439.)
22. brevipennis, Berl., J. f. 0. 1892, p. 91.
B.iii. p. 166(1874).
Atlantic and Caribbean
coast).
24. aequatorialis, Mearns, Auk, ix. p. 269 (1892). Ecuador
25. ciimamomina (Swains.), (p. 439.)
26. isabellina (Swains.), (p. 441.)
27. caribbaearum (Gm.). (p. 442, note.)*
28. sparvericides (£%.). (p. 443.)
\teucophrys, Bidgw. (p. 442.)] *
S. America (Patagonia to
Brazil, Peru, Colombia).
Guiana, Venezuela.
Lesser Antilles (Porto
Bico, S. Thomas).
Cuba.
LXXX. ERYTHROPTJS, Brehm.
(Cerchneis, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. i. p. 423, 1874.)
1. vespertinus (Linn.), (p. 443.)
2. amurensis (Badde). (p. 445.)
LXXXI. DISSODECTES, SclaUr.
(Cerchneis, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 423.)
1. ardesiacus (Bonn. % Vuill.). (p. 446.)
•2. dickinsoni (Sel.). (p. 447.)
3. zoniventris (Peters), (p. 447.)
S.E. & C. Europe.
S.W. Africa (winter).
E. Siberia.
S.E. Africa (winter).
N.E. Africa,
Equat. Africa,
W. Africa (Senegambia
to Angola).
Zambesi B., Nyasa-land.
Angola.
* Teste Bidgway, in litt
GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIRDS.
279
Sub-Order III. PANDIONES.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. i. p. 448, 1874.)
I. PANDION, Saviyn.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 448.)
1. haliaetus {Linn.), (p. 449.)
2. carolinensis, Gm.
[haliaetus, pt. (p. 449.)]
3. leucocephalus, Gould, (p. 451.)
Eastern Hemisphere.
N. America.
Australia.
Austro-Malayan Is.
II. POLIOAETUS, Kaup*
(Sliarpe, t. c. p. 452.)
1. ichthyaetus (Horsf.). (p. 452.)
2. humilis
:. $ ScM.). (p. 454.)
Indian Peninsula,
Ceylon,
Burmese Provinces,
Malay Peninsula,
Greater Sunda Is.,
Celebes, Philippine '.
Cachar,
Burmese Provinces,
Malay Peninsula,
Greater Sunda Is.,
Celebes.
3. major, A. B. Meyer <$• Wiglesw., B. Celebes, i. p. 44 Sub-Himalayan districts
(1898). to Assam.
* Polioaelus has, by recent writers, been restored to its former position among the
Sea-Eagles ; but I still keep it with the Ospreys, as I am not yet satisfied that it does
not possess the reversible outer toe of the latter group. An excellent field-naturalist,
of wide experience in India, assures me that the outer toe is reversible.
280
GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIBBS.
Order XXVI. STRIGIFORMES.
(Striges, Sharpe, Classif. B. p. 79, 1891.)
[Cf. Pycraft, Tr. Linn. Soe. 2nd ser. Zool. vii. pt. 6, pp. 223-275,
pis. 24-29, 1898.]
Family I. BUB0NID-2E.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. ii. p. 1, 1875.)
Sub-Family I. ASIONINjE.
(Cf. Pycraft, t. e. p. 269.)
I. ASIO, Briss.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. ii. p. 225, 1875.)
1. otus (Linm.). (p. 227.)
2. wilsonianus (Less.).
[americanus, Steph. (p. 229.)]
3. clamator (Vieill.).
[mexiccmus, G-m. (p. 231.)
Cf. Salvin & Ctodman, Biol. Centr.-Am.,
Aves, ii. p. 5.]
4. midas (Schl.). (p. 231, note.)
5. madagascariensis (Smith), (p. 232.)
6. accipitrinus (Pall), (p. 234.)
7. portoricensis, Ridgw., Proe. U.S. Nat. Mus.
W. p. 368 (1882).
8. galapagensis (Gould), (p. 234, pt.)
9. nisuella, Laud.
[capensis (Smith), (p. 239.)
Cf. Eeichen. Mittl. Hoohl. deutsch. Oat-
Afrika, p. 271, 1898.]
Europe.
N. Asia.
Japan, China.
Himalayas, N.W. India.
Temperate N. America,
S. to tablelands of
Mexico.
S. America,
Panama.
S.E. Brazil,
La Plata.
Cosmopolitan.
Porto Bioo.
Galapagos Is.
Tropical Africa,
N. Africa.
Spain.
GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIKDS.
281
10. major (Schl.).
[capensis (Smith), pt. p. 239.]
11. butleri, Hume, Str. F. vii. p. 316 (1878).
12. stygius {Waffl.). (p. 241.)
13. grammicus (Gosse). (p. 242.)
14. macrurus (Kaup). (p. 242.)
Madagascar.
Peninsula of Sinai to
Mekran coast.
C. & S. America.
Cuba.
Jamaica.
Mexico.
15. ljcnrici, Milne-Edw., C. R. II. Congr. Orn. Intern. S. France (Eocene),
ii. p. 63 (1892).
Sub-Family II. KETUPINM
4. minor, Biittik., Notes Leyden Mus. xviii. p. 165 Nias Isl.
(1896).
III. SC0T0PELIA, Bp.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 9.)
1. peli, Bp. (p. 10.)
W. Africa (Senegambia
to Gaboon).
E. Africa (Nyasa-land to
Zulu-land).
2. oustaleti, Boehebr., Bull. Soc. Philom. (7) vii. Senegambia.
p. 165 (1883).
282 GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIRDS.
3. ussheri, Sharpe. (p. 11.) Gold Coast.
4. bouvieri, Sharpe. (p. 11.) Gaboon.
Sub-Family III. BUBONINM
IV. BUBO, Guv.
(Sharpe, Cat. B. ii. p. 12, 1875.)
1. bubo (Linn.). Europe.
[ignavus, Forst. (p. 14.)]
2. sibiricus, IAcM., Menzbier, Ibis, 1885, p. 262. E. of Ural Mts.
Bashkiria.
3. turcomanus (Eversm.). (p. 17.) Deserts of S.W. Siberia,
Turkestan,
Tibet,
Himalayas.
4. virginiamis (Gm.). (p. 19.) E. H. America, S. from
Labrador.
C. America to Costa Rica.
5. pallescens, atone, Amer. Nat. xxxi. p. 273(1897).* Western TJ. States,
\mb-wrcticus (nee Hoy), A. O. V. Check-1. British Columbia,,
p. 148, 1895).] Manitoba,
S. to Mexican tablelands.
6. arcticus, Swaims. (p. 19, pt.) Arctic America.
[sub-arcticus, Hoy, <■/. Allen, Auk, xv. p. 71.] N.W. U. States (winter).
7. saturatus, Ridgw., Man. N. Amer. B. 2nd ed. Labrador to Alaska, and
p. 263 (1896). S. to California.
8. pacificus, Cass. (p. 19, pt.) . W. N. America.
9. nigrescens, Berl. $ Tacz., P. Z. S. 1884, p. 309. Ecuador.
10. ascalaphus, Savign. (p. 24.) X.E. Africa.
11. barbarus, Erlanger, Orn. MB. v. p. 192 (1897). C. TuniB.
12. desertorum, Erlanger, Orn. MB. v. p. 192 S. Tunis.
(1897).
* Cf. Auk, xv. p. 71 (Jan. 1898).
GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS.
283
13. abyssinicus (Guer.). (p. 227, note.)
[Cf. Sharpe, Bull. B. O. 0. vii. p. xxvi.]
14. milesi, Sharpe, Ibis, 1886, p. 163, pi. vi.
15. bengalensis (Frankl). (p. 25.)
16. capensis, Smith, (p. 27.)
17. magellanicus, Gm. (p. 29.)
18. maculosus ( Vieill.). (p. 30.)
19. cinerascens, Guir. (p. 32.)
20. lacteus (Temm.). (p. 33.)
21. verreauxi, Bp. (p. 33, pt.)
Shoa,
Somali-land.
Muscat, S.E. Arabia.
Indian Peninsula.
S. Africa.
Tropical S. America.
S. Africa,
W. to Benguela,
N. to Nyasa-land.
N.E. Africa,
W. Africa.
S. Africa.
N.E. Africa,
Nigeria.
Indian Peninsula,
22. coromandus {Lath,).
[sinensis, Heude, cf. Sharpe, Ibis, 1875, p. 255.] China.
23. blakistoni, Seebohm, P. Z. S. 1883, p. 466. Japan.
24. doerriesi, Seebohm, Bull. B. 0. C. t. p. iv (1895). E. Siberia. S.W. Ussuri.
25. lettii, Buttik., Notes Leyd. Mus. xi. pp. 34, 115, W. Africa (Liberia).
pi. vi.
26. tltwrtUS, Milne-Edw., 0. P. II. Congr. Orn. S. France (Eocene).
Intern, ii. p. 63 (1892).
27. arbemensiB, Milne-Edw., Lydekker, Oat. Foss. B. Prance (Lower Miocene).
p. 15.
poirrim, Milne-Edw., Lydekker, t. o. p. 15.
France (Miocene).
V. |lecroI)pag, Milne-Edw.
(Milne-Edw., C. E. II. Oongr. Intern, ii. p. 61, 1892.)
S. France (Eocene).
1. fjarpax, Milne-Edw. I. c.
2. roflStgltolt, Milne-Edw. I. c.
S. France (Eocene).
VI. HUHUA, Hodge.
(Bubo, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. ii. p. 12, 1875.)
1. shelleyi (Sharpe $s Ussher). (p. 37.) Gold Coast.
284
GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS.
2. nipalensis, Hodgs. (p. 37.)
[pectoralis, Jerd. (p. 38, note).]
3. orientalis (Horsf.). (p. 39.)
4. leucosticta, Hartl. (p. 41.)
5. poensis, Fraser. (p. 42.)
Himalayas,
Hills of S. India and
Ceylon,
Burmese Provinces.
S. Tenasserim,
Malay Peninsula,
Greater Sunda Is.
W. Africa (Gold Coast to
Gaboon).
W. Africa (Gold Coast to
Gaboon),
Fernando Po.
VII. PSEUDOPTYNX, Kaup.
(Bubo, pt., Sharpe, Oat. B. ii. p. 12, 1875.)
1. philippinensis, Kaup. (p. 43.)
2. gurneyi, Tweed*., P. Z. S. 1878, p. 940.
VIII. NYCTEA, Steph.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 125.)
1. nyctea (Linn.).
[seandiaca, Sharpe, t. . lawrencei (Scl. t f Salv.). (p. 150.)
Lesser Antilles.
Cuba.
XXVII. GLATJCIDIUM, Bote.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 188.)
1. nanum (King), (p. 190.)
2. passe rinum (Linn.), (p. 191.)
Chile,
Patagonia.
N. & C. Europe.
3. orientale, Tacx.. Mem. Acad. l*t. Petersb. (7) E. Sibei-ia.
xxxix. p. 128 (1891).
298
GEXERA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS.
4. sij-u (D' Orb.), (p. 193.)
5. gnoma, Wagl. (p. 194.)
6. californicum, Scl. (p. 194, pt.)
[Cf. A. 0. U. Check-1. 2nd ed. p. 151, 1895.]
7. hcskinsi, Srewst., Auk, v. p. 136 (1888).
[Cf. A. O. U. Check-1. 2nd ed. p. 151, 1895.]
8. fisheri, Nelson fy Palmer, Auk, xi. p. 41 (1894).
[gnoma, pt., Salvin & Godman, Biol., Aves, ii.
p. 35, 1897.]
Cuba.
W. N. America (Brit.
Columbia and E. Rocky
Mts. to Tablelands of
Mexico).
W. N. America (Coast
of California to Brit.
Columbia).
Lower California.
Mexico (Puebla).
9. cobanense, Sharpe. (p. 199.) Guatemala.
[gnoma, pt., Salvin & Godman, Biol., Aves, ii.
p. 35, 1897.]
10. griseiceps, Sharpe. (p. 196.)
11. pumilum (Tewim.). (p. 198.)
12. ferox (Vieill.). (p. 200.)
13. phalaenoides (Baud.), (p. 203.)
14. ridgwayi, Sharpe. (p. 205.)
[phalanoid.es, pt., Salvin & Godman, Biol., Aves,
ii. p. 33 (1897).]
15. jardinii (Bp.). (p. 207.)
16. tephronotum, Sharpe. (p. 211.)
17. perlatum ( Vieill.). (p. 209.)
18. kilimense, Betoken., Orn. MB. i. p. 178 (1893).
British Honduras,
Guatemala to Panama.
Brazil.
Brazil, Peru,
Bolivia, Ecuador,
Colombia,
Guiana.
Trinidad.
S. United States (Texas
to Arizona).
C. America (Mexico to
Panama).
Venezuela, Colombia,
Ecuador, N. to Costa
Rica.
S. America (loc. ign.).
S. Africa.
N.E. Africa.
Mt. Kilimanjaro,
E. Africa.
GENEBA. AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 299
19. sjbstedti, Rekhm., Om. MB. i. p. 65 (1893). W. Africa (Cameroons).
20. brcdiei {Burton), (p. 212.) Himalayas to Assam,
Tenasserim, and S.
China.
Malay Peninsula.
21. pardalotum {Swinh.). (p. 214.) Formosa.
22. sylvaticum (Bp.). (p. 215.) Sumatra.
23. borneense, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. 0. i. p. lv (1893). N.W. Borneo.
24. castanonotum (Blyth). (p. 215.) Ceylon.
25. castanopterum (Hon>f.). (p. 216.) Java.
26. radiatum (Tick,), (p. 217.) Indian Peninsula.
27. malabaricum (Blyth). (p. 218.) S. India,
[radiatum, pt., Blanf. Faun. Brit. India, Birds, Ceylon,
iii. p. 306, 1895.]
28. cuculoides (Gould), (p. 219.) Himalayas,
Hills of C. India.
Assam,
Burmese Provinces.
29. whitelyi (Swinh.). (p. 222.) China.
30. capense (Smith), (p. 223.) S. Africa (E. Cape Colony
to Nyasa-land).
31. castaneum, Reichen., Orn. MB. i. p. 62 (1893). Equatorial Africa.
XXVIII. MICROPALLAS, Coues, Auk, vi. p. 71 (1889).
[Mierathene, Coues (nee Sundev.), Sharpe, Cat. B. ii. p. 224.]
1. whitneyi (Cooper), (p. 224.) S. California, Arizona,
New Mexico, S. Texas,
Valley of Mexico,
Lower California.
2. SOCorrcensiS (Ridgw., Auk, iii. p. 333). Socorro Is.,
W. Mexico.
300 GElflBA AND SPECIES 01' BIKDS.
Sub-Family VI. PHOTOBILIN^.
(Cf. Blanf. Faun. Brit, Ind., Birds, iii. p. 268, 1895.)
XXIX. PHOTODILUS, laid. Oeoffr.
[Phodilus, Sharpe, Cat. B. ii. p. 309, 1 875.]
1. badius (Horsf.). (p. 309.) E.Himalayas,
Assam,
Burmese Provinces,
Malay Peninsula,
Greater Sunda Is.
2. assimilis, Hume, Str. F. r. p. 138 (1877). Ceylon.
XXX. HELIODILUS, MUne-Edw.
(Milne-Edw. C. R. Ixxxv. p. 1282, 1878.)
1. soumagnii, Grandid., Bull. Soc. Philom. (7)ii. Madagascar,
p. 65 (1878).
Family II. STRIGID.E.
(Sharpe, Oat. B. ii. p. 289, 1875.)
I. STRIX, Linn.
(Sharpe, t. c. p. 290.)
1. flammea, Linn. (p. 290.) Europe.
Africa.
2. javanica (6m.). (p. 291, pt.) Indian Peninsula.
[Of. Blanf. Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, iii. p. 264, Indo-Chinese Provinces.
1895.] Greater and Lesser Sunda
la.
3. sumbaensis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iv. p. 270 Lesser Sunda Is. (Sumba
(1897). Isl.).
4. perlata (Licht.). (p. 291,j pt.). C. &. S. America.
5. pratincola, Bp. (Cf. A. 0. U. Oheek-1. 2nd cd. Temperate N. America,
p. 143, 1895.) S. from lat. 41°.
fi. furcata ( Temm.). (p. 296.) Jamaica.
GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 301
7. contempta, Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. p. 500 (1898). N.W. Ecuador.
8. bargei, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. i. p. xiii (1892). Curasao Isl.
9. delicatula, Gould, (p. 297.) Australia,
Now Caledonia,
New Hebrides,
Loyalty Is.
10. lulu, Peate. (p. '291, pt.) Society Is.,
Tonga Is.,
^amoa Is.
11. rosenbergi, Schl. (p. 298.) Celebes.
12. inexpectata, Schl., Notes Leyden Mus. i. p. 59 N. Celebes.
(1879).
13. punctatissima, Go'dd. (p. 292.) Galapagos Is.
14. nigrescens, Lawr., Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. i. p. 64 Lesser Antilles (Domi-
(1878). nica).
15. glaucops, Kaup. (p. 291, pt.) S. Domingo.
[dorninieensis, Cory, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, Tiii.
p. 95(1883).]
16. insularis, Pelz. (p. 291, pt.) Cape Verde Is.
17. deroepstorffi, Hume, Str. P. iii. p. 390 (1875). Andaman Is.
18. novae-hollandiae, Steph. (p. 303.) Australia.
New Caledonia.
Loyalty Is.
19. sororcula, Scl., P. Z. S. 1883, p. 51. Tenimber Is.
20. castanops, Gould, (p. 304.) Tasmania.
21. aurantia, Scdvad., Atti E. Ace. Torino, xvi. p. 619 New Britain.
(1881) ; id. Orn. Pap. iii. p. 512 (1882).
22. tenebricosa, Gould, (p. 306.) Australia.
23. arfaki, Schl., Notes Leyd. Mus. i. p. 101 (1879). New Guinea.
24. capensis, Smith, (p. 307.) S. Africa.
302 GENEBA AND SPECIES OV BIRDS.
25. Candida, Tick. (p. 308.) Tndian Peninsula,
[oustaleti, Hartl. P. Z. S. 1879, p. 295.] Burmese Provinces,
Formosa,
Celebes.
N. Australia.
Fiji Is. (Viti LeYu).
26. thomensis, Hartl. (p. 290, note.) W. Africa (St. Thomas
Isl.).
27. m«litenBiS, LydeMer, Cat. Foss. B. p. 13 (1891 ). Malta (Pleistocene).
28. saitctt albant, Lydekker, P. Z. S. 1S93, p. 518, France (Miocene).
pi. xli. figs. 1-4.
29. Sliaftfrt, E. Newt. 4' Gadow, Tr. Z. S. xiii. p. 286, Mauritius (Pleistocene).
pi. xsriii. figs. 11, 18 (1879).
30. ailtiljtia, Milne-Edwards; Lydekker, Cat. Foss. B. France (Lower Miocene).
p. 14 (1891).
II. 33at(io^teS, Amegh.
(Amegh. Bol. Inst. Geogr. Argent, xv. p. 102.)
1. jatagotlirtlS, Amegh. I. c. Patagonia (Miocene).
303
ADDENDA
Page 3, last line.
7. Casuarius beccarii. Volfcan Is.,
Aru Is.
Add:—
la. sclateri, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Civ. Gen. xii. S. & S.E. New Guinea,
p. 422 (1878).
[beccarii, pt., Salvad. Cat. B. xxvii. p. 596.]
Page 4.
Add:—
8 a. aurantiacus, Rothschild, Bull. B. 0. 0. viii. German New Guinea.
p. 1 (1899).
13 a. hecki, Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. xlix German New Guinea.
(1899).
Page 29.
Add:—
8 a. ricketti, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. C. viii. Fohkien, S. China.
p. xlvii (1899).
LIST OF THE CURRENT
NATURAL HISTORY PUBLICATIONS
OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE
BRITISH MUSEUM.
The following publications can be purchased through the
Agency of Messrs. Longmans & Co., 39. Paternoster Rou- ;
Mr. Quaritch, 15, Piccadilly ; Messrs. Kegan Paul,
Trench, Trubner & Co., Paternoster House, Charing
Cross Road ; and Messrs. Dulau & Co., 37, Soho Square;
or at the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road,
London, S.W.
Catalogue of the Specimens and Drawings of Mammals,
Birds, Reptiles, and Fishes of Nepal and Tibet. Presented
by B. H. Hodgson, Esq., to the British Musuem. 2nd
edition. By John Edward Gray. Pp. xii., 90. . [With an
account of the Collection by Mr Hodgson.] 1863, 12mo.
2s. 3d
Catalogue of the Mammalia and Birds of New Guinea in the
Collection of the British Museum. [With list of Species
of New Guinea Birds, and those of the neighbouring
Localities.] By John Edward Gray, Ph.D., F.R.S., and
George Robert Gray, FL.S., &c. Pp. 63. Woodcuts.
1859, 8vo. Is. 6d.
Report on tbe Zoological Collections made in the Indo-
Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H.M.S. "Alert," 1381-2.
Pp. xxv., 684. 54 Plates. 1884, 8vo.
2 LIST OP PUBLICATIONS OF THE
MAMMALS. '
List of the Specimens of Mammalia in the Collection of the
British Museum. By Dr. J. B. Gray, F.R.S. Pp. xxviii.,
216. [With Systematic List of the Genera of Mammalia,
Index of Donations, and Alphabetical Index.] 1843, 12mo.
2s. 6d.
Catalogue of the Bones of Mammalia in the Collection of the
British Museum. By Edward Gerrard. Pp. iv., 296.
1862, 8vo. 5s.
Catalogue of Monkeys, Lemurs, and Fruit-eating Bats in the
Collection of the British Museum. By Dr. J. E. Gray,
F.R.S., &c. Pp. viii., 137. 21 Woodcuts. 1870, 8vo. 4s.
Catalogue of Carnivorous, Pachydermatous, and Edentate
Mammalia in the British Museum. By John Edward
Gray, F.R.S., &c. Pp. vii., 398. 47 Woodcuts. 1869,
8vo. 6s. 6d.
Catalogue of Seals and Whales in the British Museum. By
John Edward Gray, F.R.S., &c. 2nd edition. Pp. vii.,
402. 101 Woodcuts. 1866, 8vo. 8s.
Supplement. By John Edward Gray, F,R.S., &c.
Pp. vi., 103. 11 Woodcuts. 1871, 8vo. 2.*.* Gd.
List of the Specimens of Cetacea in the Zoological Depart-
ment of the British Museum. By William Henry Flower,
LL.D., F.R.S., &c. [With Systematic and Alphabetical
Indexes.] Pp. iv., 36. 1885, 8vo. Is. M.
Catalogue of Ruminant Mammalia (Pecora, Linnaeus) in the
British Museum. By John Edward Gray, F.R.S., &c.
Pp. viii., 102. 4 Plates. 1872, 8vo. 3s. Gd.
Catalogue of the Marsupialia and Monotremata in the
Collection of the British Museum By Oldfield Thomas.
Pp. xiii., 401. 4 coloured and 24 plain Plates. [With
Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1888, 8vo. U. 8s.
BIRDS.
Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum : —
Vol. VI. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching
Birds, in the Collection* of the British Museum.
CicMomorplue -. Part III., containing the first portion
of the family Timeliidie (Babbling Thrushes). By
R. Bowdler Sharpe. Pp. xiii., 420. Woodcuts and
18 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alpha-
betical Indexes.] 1881, 8vo. 1/.
Vol. VIl. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching
Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum.
Cichlomorphw : Part IV., containing the concluding
portion of the family Timeliidse (Babbling Thrushes).
BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 3
Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum — continued.
ByR. Bowdler Sharpe. Pp. xvi.,698. Woodcuts and
15 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alpha-
betical Indexes.] 1883, 8vo. 1/. 6s.
Vol. VIII. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching
Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum.
GichlomorphcB : Part V., containing the families
Paridae and Laniidse (Titmice and Shrikes) ; and
Gerthiomorphce (Creepers and Nuthatches). By Hans
Gadow, M.A., Ph.D. Pp. xiii., 386. Woodcutrand
9 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alpha-
betical Indexes.] 1883, 8vo. 17s.
Vol. IX. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching
Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum.
Cinnyrimorphce, containing the families Nectariniidse
and Meliphagidas (Sun Birds and Honey-eaters). By
Hans Gadow, M.A., Ph.D. Pp. xii., 310. Woodcuts
and 7 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alpha-
betical Indexes.] 1884, 8vo. 14s.
Vol. X. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching
Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum.
FringilUformes : Part I., containing the families
Dicaeidae, Hirundinidae, Ampelidae, Mniotiltidse, and
Motacillidae. By R. Bowdler Sharpe. Pp. xiii., 682.
Woodcuts and 12 coloured Plates. [With Systematic
and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1885, 8vo. 11. 2s.
Vol. XI. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching
Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum.
FringilUformes : Part II., containing the families
Coerebidae, Tanagridse, and Icteridae. By Philip Lutley
Sclater, M.A., F.R.S. Pp. xvii., 431. [With Syste-
matic and Alphabetical Indexes.] Woodcuts and 18
coloured Plates. 1886, 8vo. 11.
Vol. XII. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching
Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum.
FringilUformes : Part III., containing the family
Fringillidse. By R. Bowdler Sharpe. Pp. xv., 871.
Woodcuts and 16 coloured Plates. [With Systematic
and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1888, 8vo. 11. 8s.
Vol. XIII. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching
Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum.
Sturniformes, containing the families Artamidae,
Sturnidae, Ploceidae, and Alaudidae. Also the families
Atrichiida? and Menuridae. By R. Bowdler Sharpe.
" Pp. xvi., 701. Woodcuts and 15 coloured Plates.
[With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1890,
8vo., 11. 8s.
Vol. XIV. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching
Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum.
Oligomyodw, or the families Tyrannidae, Oxyrham-
phida?, Pipridse, Cotingid33,Phytotomida3,Philepittida\
2778 A 2
4 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE
Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum— continued.
Pittidae, Xenicidse, and Eurylaemidae. By Philip
Lutley Sclater, M.A., F.R.S. Pp.xix.,494. Woodcuts
and 26 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alpha-
betical Indexes.] 1888, 8vo. II. 4s.
Vol. XV. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching
Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum.
Tracheophonw. or the families Dendrocolaptidas,
Formicariidae, Conopophagidae, and Pteroptochidse.
„ By Philip Lutley Sclater, M.A., F.R.S. Pp. xvii., 371.
Woodcuts and 20 coloured Plates. [With Systematic
and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1890, 8vo. 17.
Vol. XVI. Catalogue of the Picariae in the Collection of
the British Museum. Upupce ana Trochili, by Osbert
Salvin. Coracice, of the families Cypselidae, Capri-
mulgidae, Podargidae, and Steatornithidae, by Ernst
Hartert. Pp. xvi., 703. Woodcuts and 14 coloured
Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.]
1892, 8vo. 17. 16s.
Vol. XVII. Catalogue of the Picariae in the Collection
of the British Museum. Coracice (contin.) and
Halcyones, with the families Leptosomatidae, Ooraciidse,
Meropidse, Alcedinidse, Momotidse, Totidae and Coliidae,
by R. Bowdler Sharpe. Bucerotes and Trogimes by
W. R. Ogilvie Grant. Pp. xi., 522. Woodcuts and 17
coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical
Indexes.] 1892, 8vo. 17. 10s.
Vol. XVIII. Catalogue of the Picariae in the Collection
of the British Museum. Scansores, containing the
family Picidae. By Edward Hargitt. Pp. xv., 597.
Woodcuts and 15 coloured Plates. [With Systematic
and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1890, 8vo. 1/. Gs.
Vol. XIX. Catalogue of the Picariae in the Collection of
the British Museum. Scansores and Coccyges : con-
taining the families Rhainphastidse, Galbulidae, and
Bucconidae, by P. L. Sclater ; and the families Indi-
catoridae, Capitonidse, Cuculidae, and Musophagidae, by
G. E. Shelley. Pp. xii., 484 : 13 coloured Plates.
[With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1891,
8vo. 17. 5s.
Vol. XX. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots, in the
Collection of the British Museum. By T. Salvadori.
Pp. xvii., '658 : Woodcuts and 18 coloured Plates.
[With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1891,
8vo. 17. 10s.
Vol. XXI. Catalogue of the Columbae, or Pigeons, in
the Collection of the British Museum. By T. Salvadori.
Pp. xvii., 676 : 15 coloured Plates. [With Systematic
and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1893, 8vo. 1/. 10s.
Vol. XXII. Catalogue of the Game Birds {Pterocletes,
Gallince, OpisfJioco?ni, Hemipodii) in the Collection of
BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 5
Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum — continued.
the British Museum. By W. R. Ogilvie Grant.
Pp. xvi., 585 : 8 coloured Plates. [With Systematic
and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1893, 8vo. 11. 6s.
Vol. XXIII. Catalogue of the Fulicarise (Rallidae and
Heliornithidse) and Alectorides (Aramidse, Eurypy-
gidse, Mesitidse, Rhinochetidse, Gruidse, Psophiidse,
and Otididse) in the Collection of the British Museum.
By R. Bowdler Sharpe. Pp. xiii., 353 : 9 coloured
Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.]
1894, 8vo. 20s.
Vol. XXIV. Catalogue of the Limicolse in the Collection
of the British Museum. By R. Bowdler Sharpe,
Pp. xii., 794. Woodcuts and 7 coloured Plates. [With
Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1896, 8vo.
11. 5s.
Vol. XXV. Catalogue of the Gavise and Tubinares in
the Collection of the British Museum. Gavise (Terns,
Gulls, and Skuas,) by Howard Saunders. Tubinares
(Petrels and Albatrosses), by Osbert Salvin. Pp. xv.,
475 ; woodcuts and 8 coloured Plates. [With Syste-
matic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1896, 8vo. 11. Is.
Vol. XXVI. Catalogue of the Platalese, Herodiones,
Steganopodes, Pygopodes, Alcse, and Impennes in the
Collection of the British Museum. Platalese (Ibises
and Spoonbills) and Herodiones (Herons and Storks),
by R. Bowdler Sharpe. Steganopodes (Cormorants,
Gannets, Frigate-birds, Tropic-birds, and Pelicans),
Pygopodes (Divers anrt Grebes), Alcse (Auks), and Im-
pennes (Penguins), by W. R. Ogilvie-Grant. Pp. xvii.,
687 : Woodcuts and 14 coloured Plates. [With Sys-
tematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1898, 8vo. 11. 5s.
Vol. XXVII. Catalogue of the Chenomorphse (Pala-
medese, Phoenicopteri, Anseres), Crypturi, and Ratitse
in the Collection of the British Museum. By T.
Salvadori. Pp. xv., 636 : 19 coloured Plates. [With
Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1895, 8vo.
11. 12s.
List of the Specimens of Birds in the Collection of the
British Museum. By George Robert Gray : —
Part III., Section I. Ramphastidse. Pp. 16. [With
Index.] 1855, 12mo. &d.
Part III., Section II. Psittacidse. Pp. 110. [With
Index.] 1859, 12mo. 2s.
Part III., Sections III. and IV. Capitonidse and Picidaa.
Pp. 137. [With Index.] 1868, 12mo. Is. 6d.
Part IV. Columbse. Pp. 73. [With Index.] 1856,
12mo. Is. 9d.
Part V. Gallinae. Pp. iv., 120. [With an Alphabetical
Index.] 1867, 12mo. Is. M.
6 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE
Catalogue of the Birds of the Tropical Islands of the Pacific
Ocean in the Collection of the British Museum. By
George Robert Gray, F.L.S., &c. Pp. 72 [With an
Alphabetical Index.] 1859, 8vo. Is. 6d.
REPTILES.
Catalogue of the Tortoises, Crocodiles, and Amphisbaenians
in the Collection of the British Museum. By Dr. J. E.
Gray, F.R.S., &c. Pp. viii., 80- [With an' Alphabetical
Index.] 1844, 12mo. Is.
Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British
Museum. By John Edward Gray, F.R.S., &c: —
Appendix. Pp. 28. 1872, 4to. 2s. 6d.
Part II , Emydosaurians, Rhynchocephalia, and Amphis-
bsenians. Pp. vi., 41. 25 Woodcuts. 1872, 4to.
3s. m.
Hand-List of the Specimens of Shield Reptiles in the
British Museum. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S., F.L.S., &c.
Pp. iv., 124. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1873,
8vo. 4s.
Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and
Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History).
New Edition. By George Albert Boulenger. Pp. x., 311.
73 Woodcuts and 6 Plates. [With Systematic and
Alphabetical Indexes.] 1889, 8vo. 15s.
Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural His-
tory). Second Edition. By George Albert Boulenger : —
Vol. I. Geckonidse, Eublepharidse, Uroplatidse, Pygo-
podidse, Agamidae. Pp. xii., 436. 32 Plates. [With
Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1885, 8vo. 20s.
Vol. II. Iguanidae, Xenosauridae, Zonur;dae, Anguidae,
Anniellidse, Helodermatidas, Varanidae, Xantusiidae,
Teiidae, Amphisbeenidae. Pp. xiii., 497. 24 Plates.
[With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1885,
8vo. 20s.
Vol. III. Lacertidae, Gerrhosauridee, Scincidse, Anelytro-
pidae, Dibamidae, Chamaaleontidae. Pp. xii., 575. 40
Plates. [With a Systematic Index and an Alphabetical
Index to the three volumes.] 1887, 8vo. 1/. 6s.
Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural
History). By George Albert Boulenger, F.R.S. :—
Vol. I., containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae,
Boidffi, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidas, Xenopeltidte, and Colu-
bridas aglyphee, part. Pp. xiii., 448 : 26 Woodcuts
and 28 Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical
Indexes.] 1893. 8vo. 1/. Is.
BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 7
Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum— continued.
Vol. II., containing the conclusion of the Colubridse
aglyphse. Pp. xi., 382 : 25 Woodcuts and 20 Plates.
[With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes. 1 1894,
8vo. 17s. 6d.
Vol. III., containing the Colubridse (Opisthoglyphae and
Proteroglyphse), Amblycephalidse, and Viperidae.
Pp. xiv., 727 : 37 Woodcuts and 25 Plates. [With
Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index to the 3
volumes.] 1896, 8vo. 11. 6s.
Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the
British Museum. By Dr. Albert Giinther. Pp. xvi., 281.
[With Geographic, Systematic, and Alphabetical Indexes.!
1858, 12mo. 4s.
BATRACHIANS.
Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia in the Collection of the
British Museum. By Dr. Albert Giinther. Pp. xvi., 160.
12 Plates. [With Systematic, Geographic, and Alphabetical
Indexes.] 1858, 8vo. 6s.
PISHES.
Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Second
edition. Vol. I. Catalogue of the Perciform Fishes in the
British Museum. Vol. I. Containing the Centrarchidse,
Percidae, and Serranidse (part). By George Albert
Bqulenger, F.R.S. Pp. xix., 394. Woodcuts and 15 Plates.
[With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1895, 8vo.
15s.
List of the Specimens of Fish in the Collection of the British
Museum. Part I. Ohondropterygii. By J. B. Gray.
Pp. x., 160. 2 Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical
Indexes.] 1851, 12mo. 3s.
Catalogue of Fish collected and described by Laurence
Theodore Gronow, now in the British Museum. Pp. vii.,
196. [With a Systematic Index.] 1854, 12mo. 3s. 6d.
Catalogue of Apodal Fish in the Collection of the British
Museum. By Dr. Kaup. Pp. viii., 163. 11 Woodcuts and
19 Plates. 1856, 8vo. 10s.
Catalogue of Lophobranchiate Fish in the Collection of the
British Museum. By J. J. Kaup, Ph.D., &c. Pp. iv., 80.
4 Plates. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1856, 12mo. 2s.
S LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE
MOLLUSCA .
Guide to the Systematic Distribution of Mollusca in the
British Museum. Part I. By John Edward Gray, Ph.D.,
F.R.S., &c. Pp. xii., 230. 121 Woodcuts. 1857, 8vo. 5s.
List of the Shells of the Canaries in the Collection of the
British Museum, collected by MM. "Webb and Berthelot
Described and figured by Prof. Alcide D'Orbigny in the
•"Histoire Naturelle des lies Canaries." Pp. 32. 1854,
12mo. Is.
List of the Shells of Cuba in the Collection of the British
Museum, collected by M. Ramon de la Sagra. Described
by Prof. Alcide d'Orbigny in the " Histoire de l'lle de
Cuba." Pp. 48. 1854, 12mo. Is.
List of the Shells of South America in the Collection of the
British Museum. Collected and described by M. Alcide
D'Orbigny in the "Voyage dans lAmerique Meridionale."
Pp. 89. 1854, 12mo. 2s.
Catalogue of the Collection of Mazatlan Shells in the British
Museum, collected by Frederick Reigen. Described by
Philip P. Carpenter. Pp. xvi., 552. 1857, 12mo. 8s.
List of Mollusca and Shells in the Collection of the British
Museum, collected and described by MM. Eydoux and
Souleyet in the "Voyage autour du Monde, execute
"pendant les annees 1836 et 1837, sur la Corvette 'La
" Bonite,' " and in the " Histoire naturelle des Mollusques
" Pteropodes." Par MM. P. C. A. L. Rang et Souleyet.
Pp. iv., 27. 1855, 12mo. Sd.
Catalogue of the Phaneropneumona, or Terrestial Operculated
Mollusca, in the Collection of the British Museum. By
Dr. L. Pfeiffer. Pp. 324. [With an Alphabetical Index.]
1852, 12mo. 5s.
Catalogue of Pulmonata, or Air Breathing Mollusca, in the
Collection of the British Museum. Part I. By Dr. Louis
Pfeiffer. Pp. iv., 192. Woodcuts. 1855, 12mo. 2s. 6d
Catalogue of the Auriculidae, Proserpinidse, and Truncatellidse
in the Collection of the British Museum. By Dr. Louis
Pfeiffer. Pp. iv., 150. Woodcuts. 1857, 12mo. Is. 9d.
List of the Mollusca in the Collection of the British Museum.
By John Edward Grav, Ph.D., F.R.S., &c.
Part I. Volutidffi. Pp. 23. 1855, 12mo. 6d.
Part II. Olividse. Pp. 41. 1865, 12mo. Is.
Catalogue of the Conchifera, or Bivalve Shells, in the
Collection of the British Museum. By M. Deshayes : —
Part I. Veneridae, Cyprinidas, Glauconomidse, and
Petricoladae. Pp. iv., 216. 1853, 12mo. 3s.
Part II. Petricoladse (concluded) ; Corbiculadas. "Pp.
217-292. [With an Alphabetical Index to the two
J.arts.] 1854, 12mo. &d.
BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 9
BRACHIOPODA.
Catalogue of Brachiopoda Ancylopoda or Lamp Shells in the
Collection of the British Museum. [Issued as " Catalogue
of the Mollusca, Part IV."] Pp. iv., 128. 25 Woodcuts.
[With an Alphabetical Index.] 1853, 12mo. 3s.
POLYZOA.
Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the Collection of the British
Museum. Part III. Cyclostomata. By George Busk,
F.R.S. Pp. viii., 39. 38 Plates. [With a Systematic
Index.] 1875, 8vo. 5s.
CRUSTACEA.
Catalogue of the Specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in
the Collection of the British Museum. By C. Spence Bate,
F.R.S., &c. Pp. iv., 399. 58 Plates. [With an Alpha-
betical Index.] 1862, 8vo. 11. 5s.
ARACHNIDA.
Descriptive Catalogue of the Spiders of Burma, based upon
the Collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in
the British Museum.' By T. Thorell. Pp. xxxvi., 406.
[With Systematic List and Alphabetical Index.] 1895,
8vo. 10s. 6d.
MYRIOPODA.
Catalogue of the Myriapoda in the Collection of the British
Museum. By George Newport, F.R.S., P.E.S., &c. Part I.
Chilopoda. Pp. iv., 96. [With an Alphabetical Index.]
1856, 12mo. Is. 9d.
INSECTS.
Coleopterous Insects.
Nomenclature of Coleopterous Insects in the Collection of
the British Museum : —
Part VI. Passalidae. By Frederick Smith. Pp. iv., 23.
1 Plate. [With Index.] 1852, 12mo. 8d.
Part VII. Longicornia, I. By Adam White. Pp. iv.,
174. 4 Plates. 1853, 12mo. 2s. 6d
Part VIII. Longicornia, II. By Adam White. Pp. 237.
6 Plates. 1855, 12mo. 3s. 6d.
Part IX. Cassididse. By Charles H. Boheman, Professor
of Natural History, Stockholm. Pp. 225. [With
Index.] 1856, 12mo. ?>$.
10 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE
Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Coleoptera in the
Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Lycidse. -By
Charles Owen Waterhouse. Pp. x., 83. 18 Coloured
Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.]
1879, 8vo. 16s.
Catalogue of the Coleopterous Insects of Madeira in the
Collection of the British Museum. By T. Vernon
Wollaston, M.A., P.L.S. Pp. xvi., 234 : 1 Plate. [With
a Topographical- Catalogue and an Alphabetical Index.]
1857, 8vo. 3s.-
Catalogue of the Coleopterous Insects of the Canaries in the
Collection of the British Museum. By T. Vernon
Wollaston, M.A., F.L.S. Pp. xiii., 648. [With Topo-
graphical and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1864, 8vo. 10s. 6d.
Catalogue of Halticidse in the Collection of the British
Museum. By the Rev. Hamlet Clark, M.A., F.L.S.
Physapodes and (Edipodes. Part I. Pp. xii., 301.
Frontispiece and 9 Plates. 1860, 8vo. 7s.
Catalogue of Hispidse in the Collection of the British
Museum. By Joseph S. Baly. M.B.S., &c. Part I. Pp. x.,
172. 9 Plates. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1858,
8vo. 6s.
Hymenopterous Insects.
List of the Specimens of Hymenopterous Insects in the
Collection of the British Museum. By Francis Walker,
F.L.S. :—
Part II. Chalcidites. Additional Species. Appendix.
Pp. iv., 99-237. 1848, 12mo. 2s.
Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the
British Museum. By Frederick Smith. 12mo. : —
Part I. Andrenidse and Apidae. Pp. 197. 6 Plates.
1853, 2s. &d.
Part II. Apidee. Pp. 199-465. 6 Plates. [With an
Alphabetical Index.] 1854, 6s.
Part III. Mutillidse and Pompilidse. Pp. 206. 6 Plates.
1855, 6s.
Part IV. SphegidsE, Larridas, and Crabronidoe. Pp. 207-
497. 6 Plates. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1856,
6s.
Part V. Vespidaa. Pp. 147. 6 Plates. [With an Alpha-
betical Index.] 1857, 6s.
Part VI. Formicidse. Pp. 216. 14 Plates. TWith an
Alphabetical Index.] 1858, 6s.
Part VII. DorylidM and Thynnidae. Pp. 76. 3 Plates
[With an Alphabetical Index.] 1859, 2s.
BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 11
Descriptions of New Species of Hymenoptera in the
Collection of the British Museum. By Frederick Smith.
Pp. xxi., 240. [With Systematic and Alphabetical
Indexes.] 1879, 8vo. 10s.
List of Hymenoptera, with descriptions and figures of the
Typical Specimens in the British Museum. Vol. I.,
Tenthredinidae and Siricidae. By "W. F. Kirby.
Pp. xxviii., 450. 16 Coloured -Plates. [With Systematic
and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1882, 8vo. 1 /. 18s.
Dipterous Insects.
List of the Specimens of Dipterous Insects in the Collection
of the British Museum. By Francis Walker, F.L.S.
Part VII. Supplement III. Asilidse. Pp. ii., 507-775.
1855, 12mo. 3s. 6d.
Lepidopterous Insects.
Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalsense in the British
Museum. Vol. I. Catalogue of the Syntomidss in the
Collection of the British Museum. By Sir George F.
Hampson, Bart. Pp. xxi., 559. 285 Woodcuts. [With
Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes, and Table of the
Phylogeny of the Syntomidse.] 1898, 8vo., 15s.
: — Atlas of 17 Coloured Plates, 8vo., 15s.
Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera
in the Collection of the British Museum : —
Part III. By Arthur Gardiner Butler. Pp. xviii., 82.
41-60 Coloured Plates. [With a Systematic Index.]
1879, 4to. 21. 10s.
Part V. By Arthur Gardiner Butler. Pp. xii., 74.
78-100 Coloured Plates. [With a Systematic Index.]
1881, 4to. 21. 10s.
Part VI. By Arthur Gardiner Butler. Pp. xv., 89.
101-120 Coloured Plates. [With a Systematic Index.]
1886, 4to. 21. 4s.
Part VII. By Arthur Gardiner Butler. Pp. iv., 124.
121-138 Coloured Plates. [With a Systematic List.]
1889, 4to. 21.
Part VIII. The Lepidoptera Heterocera of the Nilgiri
District. By George Francis Hampson. Pp. iv., 144.
139-156 Coloured Plates. [With a Systematic List.]
1891, 4to. 21.
Part IX. The Macrolepidoptera Heterocera of Ceylon'.
, By George Francis Hampson. Pp. v., 182. 157-176.
Coloured Plates. [With a General Systematic List of
Species collected in, or recorded from, Ceylon.] 1893,
4to. 21. 2s.
Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera of the family Satyridae in
the Collection of the British Museum. By Arthur Gardiner
Butler, F.L.S., &c. Pp. vi., 211. 5 Plates. [With an
Alphabetical Index.] 1868, 8vo. 5s. 6d.
12 LIST OP PUBLICATIONS OP THE
Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera described by Fabricius in
the Collection of the British Museum. By Arthur Gardiner
Butler, F.L.S., &c. Pp. iv., 303. 3 Plates. 1869, 8vo. 7s. 6d.
Specimen of a Catalogue of Lycsenidas in the British Museum.
By W. C. Hewitson. Pp. 15. 8 Coloured Plates. 1862,
4to. 11. Is.
List of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British
Museum. Part I. Papilionidae. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S.
Pp. 106. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1856, 12mo. 2s.
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the
Collection of the British Museum. By Francis Walker.
12mo. :—
Part XIX. Pyralides. Pp. 799-1036. [With an Alpha-
betical Index to Parts XVI.-XIX.] 1859, 3s. 6d.
Part XX. Geometrites. Pp. 1-276. 1860. 4s.
Part XXI. Pp. 277HL98. 1860,3s.
Part XXII. Pp. 499-755. 1861, 3s. 6d.
Part XXIII. Pp. 756-1020. 1861, 3s. 6d.
Part XXIV. Pp. 1021-1280. 1862, 3s. Qd.
Part XXV. Pp. 1281-1477. 1862, 3s.
Part XXVI. Pp. 1478-1796. [With an
Alphabetical Index to Parts XX.-XXVL] 1862, 4s. 6d.
Part XXVII. Crambites and Tortricites. Pp. 1-286.
1863, 4s.
Part XXVIII. Tortricites and Tineites. Pp. 287-561.
1863, 4s.
Part XXIX. Tineites. Pp. 562-835. 1864, 4s.
Part XXX. Pp. 836-1096. [With an Alpha-
betical Index to Parts XXVII.-XXX.] 1864, 4s.
Part XXXI. Supplement. Pp. 1-321. 1864, 5s.
Part XXXII. Part 2.- Pp. 322-706.
1865, 5s.
Part XXXIII. Part 3. Pp. 707-1120.
1865, 6s.
Part XXXIV. Part 4. Pp. 1121-1533.
1865, 5s. 6d.
Part XXXV. Part 5. Pp. 1534-2040.
[With an Alphabetical Index to Parts XXXI-
XXXV.] 1866,7s.
Neuropterous Insects.
Catalogue of the Specimens of Neuropterous Insects in the
Collection of the British Museum. By Francis Walker.
12mo. : —
Part I. Phryganides— Perlides. Pp. iv., 192. 1852,
2s. Qd.
Part II. Sialidae— Nemopterides. Pp. ii., 193-476.
1853, 3s. 6d.
Part III. Termitidse— Ephemeridse. Pp. ii., 477-585
1853, Is. 6d.
BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 115
Catalogue of the Specimens of Neuropterous Insects in th?
Collection of the British Mnseum. By Dr. H. Hagen.
Part I. Termitina. Pp. 34. 1858, 12mo. 6d.
Orthopterous Insects.
Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the
British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. By John Obadiah
Westwood, F.L.S., &c. Pp. 195. 48 Plates. [With an
Alphabetical Index]. 1859, 4to. M.
Catalogue of the Specimens of Blattariae in the Collection of
the British Museum. By Francis Walker, F.L.S., &c.
Pp. 239. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1868, 8vo. 5s. 6d.
Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria [Part I.]
and Supplement to the Blattarise in the Collection of the
British Museum. Gryllidae. Blattariae. Locustidae. By
Francis Walker, F.L.S., &c. Pp. 224. [With an Alpha-
betical Index.] 1869, 8vo. 5s.
Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the
Collection of the British Museum. By Francis Walker,
F.L.S., &c-
Part II. Locustidae (continued). Pp. 225-423. [With
an Alphabetical Index.] 1869, 8vo. 4s. 6d.
Part III. Locustidae (continued). — Acrididae. Pp. 425-
604. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1870, 8vo. 4s.
Part IV. Acrididse (continued). Pp. 605-809. [With
an Alphabetical Index.] 1870, 8vo. 6s.
Part V. Tettigidss. — Supplement to the Catalogue of
Blattariae. — Supplement to the Catalogue of Dermaptera
Saltatoria (with remarks on the Geographical Distri-
bution of Dermaptera). Pp. 811-850; 43; 116.
[With Alphabetical Indexes.] 1870, 8vo. 6s.
Hemipterous Insects.
Catalogue of the Specimens of Heteropterous Hemiptera in
the Collection of the British Museum. By Francis Walker,
F.L.S., &c. 8vo. :—
Part I. Scutata. Pp. 240. 1867. 5s.
Part II. Scutata (continued). Pp. 241-417. 1867. 4s.
Part III. Pp. 418-599. [With an Alphabetical Index to
Parts I., II., IIL, and a Summary of Geographical
Distribution of the Species mentioned.] 1868. 4s. 6d.
Part IV. Pp. 211. [Alphabetical Index.] 1871. 6s.
PartV. Pp.202. 1872. 5s.
Part VI. Pp.210. ■ 1873. 5s.
Part VII. Pp.213. 1873. 6s.
Part VIII. Pp. 220. 1873. 6s. 6d.
14 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THTC
Homopterrnt s Insects.
List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collec-
tion of the British Museum. By Francis Walker. Supple-
ment. Pp. ii., 369. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1858,
12mo., is. 6d.
VERMES.
Catalogue of the Species of Entozoa, or Intestinal Worms,
contained in the Collection of the British Museum. By
Dr. Baird. Pp. iv., 132. 2 Plates. [With an Index of
the Animals in which the Entozoa mentioned in the
Catalogue are found, and an Index of Genera and
Species.] 1853, 12mo. 2s.
ANTHOZOA.
Catalogue of Sea-pens or Pennatulariidse in the Collection of
the British Museum. By J. E. Gray, F.R.S., &c. Pp. iv.,
40. 2 Woodcuts. 1870, 8vo. Is. 6d.
Catalogue of Lithophytes or Stonv Corals in the Collection
of the British Museum. By 'j. E. Gray, F.R.S., &c
Pp. iv., 51. 14 Woodcuts. 1870, 8vo. 3s.
Catalogue of the Madreporarian Corals in the British
Museum (Natural History) : —
Vol. I. The Genus Madrepora. By George Brook.
Pp. xi., 212. 35 Collotype Plates. [With Systematic
and Alphabetical Indexes and Explanation of the
Plates.] 1893, 4to. II. is.
Vol. II. The Genus Turbinaria ; the Genus Astrasopora.
By Henry M. Bernard, M.A. Cantab., F.L.S., F.Z.S.
Pp. iv., 106. 30 Collotype and 3 Lithographic Plates.
[With Index of Generic and Specific Names, and
Explanation of the Plates.] 1896, 4to. 18s.
Vol. III. The Genus Montipora ; the Genus Anacro-
pora. By Henry M. Bernard, M.A. Pp. vii., 192. 30
Collotype and 4 Lithographic Plates. [With Syste-
matic Index, Index of Generic and Specific Names,
and Explanation of the Plates.] 1897. 4to. 1/. 4s.
BRITISH ANIMALS
Catalogue of British Birds in the Collection of the British
Museum. By George Robert Gray, F.L.S., F.Z.S., &c.
Pp. xii., 248. [With a List of Species.] 1863, 8vo. 3s. 6d.
Catalogue of British Hymenoptera in the Collection of the
British Museum. Second edition. Part I. Andrenidae
and Apidse. By Frederick Smith, M.E.S. New Issue.
Pp. xi., 236. 11 Plates. [With Systematic and Alpha-
betical Indexes.] 1891, 8vo. 6s.
BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 15
Catalogue of British Fossorial Hymenoptera, Formicida?, and
Vespidse in the Collection of the British Museum. By
Frederick Smith, V.P.E.S. Pp. 236. 6 Plates. [With an
Alphabetical Index.] 1858, 12mo. 6s.
A Catalogue of the British Non-parasitical Worms in the
Collection of the British Museum. By George Johnston,
M.D., Edin., F.R.C.L., Ed., Ll.D., Mariechal Coll., Aber-
deen, &c. Pp. 365. Woodcuts and 24 Plates. [With an
Alphabetical Index.] 1865, 8vo. 7s.
Catalogue of the British Echinoderms in the British Museum
(Natural History). By F. Jeffrey Bell, M. A. Pp. xvii., 202.
Woodcuts and 16 Plates (2 Coloured). [With Table of
Contents, Tables of Distribution, Alphabetical Index,
Description of the Plates, &c] 1892, 8vo. 12s. 6d.
List of the Specimens of British Animals in the Collection
of the British Museum ; with Synonyma and References
to figures. 12mo. : —
Part IV. Crustacea. By A. White. Pp.iv., 141. (With
an Index.)- 1850. 2s. 6d.
Part V. Lepidoptera. By J. F. Stephens. 2nd Edition.
Revised by H. T. Stainton and E. Shepherd. Pp. iv.,
224. 1856, Is. 9d.
Part VI. Hymenoptera. By F.Smith. Pp.134. 1851. 2s.
Part VII. Mollusca, Acephala and Brachiopoda. By
Dr. J. E. Gray. Pp. iv., 167. 1851, 3s. 6d.
Part VIII. Fish. By Adam White. Pp. xxiii., 164.
(With Index and List of Donors.) 1851, 3s. 6d.
Part IX. Eggs of British Birds. By George Robert
Gray. Pp. 143. 1852, 2s. 6d.
Part XI. Anoplura, or Parasitic Insects. By H. Denny.
Pp. iv., 51. 1852, Is.
Part XII. Lepidoptera (continued). By James F.
Stephens. Pp. iv., 54. 1852, 9rt.
Part XIII. Nomenclature of Hymenoptera. By
Frederick. Smith. Pp. iv., 74. 1853, Is. id.
Part XIV. Nomenclature of Neuroptera. By Adam
White. Pp. iv., 16. 1853, 6d.
Part XV. Nomenclature of Diptera, 1. By Adam
White. Pp. iv., 42. 1853, Is.
Part XVI. Lepidoptera (completed). By H. T. Stainton.
Pp. 199. [With an Index.] 1854, 3s.
Part XVII. Nomenclature of Anoplura, Euplexoptera,
and Orthoptera. By Adam White. Pp. iv., 17.
1855, 6d.
PLANTS.
Catalogue of the African Plants collected by Dr. Friedrich
Welwitsch in 1853-61. — Dicotyledons. By William Philip
Hiern, M.A., F.L.S., &c. :—
Part I. [Ranunculacese to Rhizophoraceae.J Pp. xxvi.,
336. [With Portrait of Dr. Welwitsch, Introduction,
Bibliography, and Index of Genera.] 1896, 8vo. 7s. €>d.
K; list of publications op the
Catalogue of African Plants— continued.
Part II. Combretacese to Rubiaceae. Pp. 337-510.
[With Index of Genera.] 1898, 8vo. 4s.
Part III. Dipsaceae to Scrophulariaceae. Pp. 511-784.
[With Index of Genera.] 1898, 8vo., 5s.
Vol. II., Part I. Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms.
By Alfred Barton Rendle, M. A., D.Sc. F.L.S., Assistant,
Department of Botany. Pp. 260. [With Index of
Genera.] 1899, 8vo.
A Monograph of Lichens found in Britain : being a Descrip-
tive Catalogue of the Species in the Herbarium of the
British Museum. By the Rev. James M. Crombie, M.A.,
F.L.S., F.G.S., &c. Part I. Pp. viii., 519 : 74 Woodcuts.
[With Glossary, Synopsis, Tabular Conspectus, and Index.]
1894, 8vo. 16s.
A Monograph of the Mycetozoa : being a Descriptive Catalogue
of the Species in the Herbarium of the British Museum.
By Arthur Lister, F.L.S. Pp. 224. 78 Plates and 51
Woodcuts. [With Synopsis of Genera'and List of Species,
and Index.] 1894, 8vo, 15s.
List of British Diatomacese in the Collection of the British
Museum. By the Rev. W. Smith, F.L.S., &c. Pp. iv., 55.
1859, 12mo. Is.
FOSSILS.
Catalogue of the Fossil Mammalia in the British Museum
(Natural History). By Richard Lydekker, B.A., F.G.S. :—
Part I. Containing the Orders Primates, Chiroptera,
Insectivora, Carnivora, and Rodentia. Pp. xxx., 268.
33 Woodcuts. [With Systematic and Alphabetical
Indexes.] 1885, 8vo. 5s.
Part II. Containing the Order Ungulata, Suborder
Artiodactyla. Pp. xxii., 324. 39 Woodcuts. [With
Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1885, 8vo. 6s.
Part III. Containing the Order Ungulata, Suborders
Perissodactyla, Toxodontia, Condylarthra, and Ambly-
poda. Pp. xvi., 186. 30 Woodcuts. [With Systematic
Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera and Species,
including Synonyms.] 1886, 8vo. 4s.
Part IV. Containing the Order Ungulata, Suborder
Proboscidea. Pp. xxiv., 235. 32 Woodcuts. [With
Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera
and Species, including Synonyms.] 1886, 8vo. 5s.
Part V. Containing the Group Tillodontia, the Orders
Sirenia, Cetacea, Edentata, Marsupialia, Monotremata,
and Supplement. Pp. xxxv., 1345. 55 Woodcuts.
[With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of
Genera and Species, including Synonyms.] 1887,
8vo. 6s.
Catalogue of the Fossil Birds in the British Museum (Natural
History). By Richard Lydekker, B.A. Pp. xxvii., 368.
75 Woodcuts. [With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical
Index of Genera and Species, including Synonyms.] 1891,
8vo. 10s. 6d.
BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 17
Catalogue of the Fossil Reptilia and Amphibia in the British
Museum (Natural History). By Richard Lydekker, B.A.,
F.G.S. :—
Part I. Containing the Orders Ornithosauria, Crocodilia,
Dinosauria, Squamata, Rhynchocephalia, and Pro-
terosauria. Pp. xxviii., 309. 69 Woodcuts. [With
Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera
and Species, including Synonyms.] 1888, 8vo. 7s. &d.
Part II. Containing the Orders Ichthyopterygia and
Sauropterygia. Pp. xxi., 307. 85 Woodcuts. [With
Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera
and Species, including Synonyms.] 1889, 8vo. 7s. 6<2.
Part III. Containing the Order Chelonia. Pp. xviii.,
239. 53 Woodcuts. [With Systematic Index, and
Alphabetical Index of Genera and Species, including
Synonyms.] 1889, 8vo. 7s. U.
Part IV. Containing the Orders Anomodontia, Ecaudata,
Caudata, and Labyrinthodontia ; and Supplement.
Pp. xxiii., 295. 66 Woodcuts. [With Systematic
Index, Alphabetical Index of Genera and Species,
including Synonyms, and Alphabetical Index of
Genera and Species to the entire work.] 1890, 8vo.
7s. &d.
Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural
History). By Arthur Smith Woodward, F.G.S., F.Z.S. :—
Part I. Containing the Elasmobranchii. Pp. xlvii.,
474. 13 Woodcuts and 17 Plates. [With Alphabetical
Index, and Systematic Index of Genera and Species.]
1889, 8vo. 21s.
Part II. Containing the Elasmobranchii (Acanthodii),
Holoeephali, Ichthyodorulites, Ostracodermi, Dipnoi,
and Teleostomi (Crossopterygii and Chondrostean
Actinopterygii). Pp. xliv., 567. 58 Woodcuts and
16 Plates. [With Alphabetical Index, and Systematic
Index of Genera and Species.] 1891, 8vo. 21s.
Part III. Containing the Actinopterygian Teleostomi
of the Orders Ghondrostei (concluded), Protospondyli,
Aetheospondyli, and Isospondyli (in part). Pp. xlii.,
544. 45 Woodcuts and 18 Plates. [With Alphabetical
Index, and Systematic Index of Genera and Species.]
1895, 8vo. 21s.
Systematic List of the Edwards Collection of British Oligocene
and Eocene Mollusca in the British Museum (Natural
History), with references to the type-specimens from
similar horizons contained in other collections belonging
to the Geological Department of the Museum. By Richard
Bullen Newton, F.G.S. Pp. xxviii., 365. [With table of
Fathilies and Genera, Bibliography, Correlation-table,
Appendix, and Alphabetical Index.] 1891, 8vo. 6s.
J778 B
18 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE
Catalogue of Tertiary Mollusca in the Department of Geology,
British Museum (Natural History). Part I. The Austra-
lasian Tertiary Mollusca. By Georee F. Harris, F.G.S., etc.
Pp. xxvi., 407. 8 Plates. [With Table of Families, Genera,
and Subgenera, and Index.] 1897, 8vo. 10s.
Catalogue of the Fossil Cephalopoda in the British Museum
(Natural History) : —
Parti. Containing part of the Suborder Nautiloidea, con-
sisting of the families Orthoceratidse, Endoceratid®,
Actinoceratidse, Gomphoceratidas, Ascoceratidae,
Poterioceratidae, Cyrtocera'tidse, and Supplement. By
Arthur H. Foord, F.G.S. Pp. xxxi., 344. 51 Woodcuts.
[With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of
Genera and Species, including Synonyms.] 1888,
8vo. 10s. 6d.
Part II. Containing the remainder of the Suborder
Nautiloidea, consisting of the families Lituitidse,
Trochoceratidse, Nautilidse, and Supplement. By
Arthur H. Foord, F.G.S. Pp. xxviii., 407. 86 Wood-
cuts. [With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical
Index of Genera and Species, including Synonyms.]
1891, 8vo. 15s.
Part III. Containing the Bactritidse, and part of the
Subarder Ammonoidea. By Arthur H. Foord, Ph.D.,
F.G.S., and George Charles Crick, A.R.S.M., F.G.S.
Pp. xxxiii., 303. 146 Woodcuts. [With Systematic
Index of Genera and Species, and Alphabetical Index.]
1897, 8vo. 12s. 6d.
List of theTypes and Figured Specimens of Fossil Cephalopoda^
in the British Museum (Natural History). By G. C. Crick,
F.G.S. Pp. 103. [With Index.] 1898, 8vo. 2s. 6d.
A Catalogue of British Fossil Crustacea, with their Synonyms
and the Range in Time of each Genus and Order. By
Henry Woodward, F.R.S. Pp. xii., 155. [With an
Alphabetical Index.] 1877, 8vo. 5s.
Catalogue of the Fossil Bryozoa in the Department of
Geology, British Museum (Natural History). The Jurassic
Bryozoa. By J. W. Gregory, D.Sc, F.G.S., F.Z.S. Pp.
[viii.,] 239. 22 Woodcuts and 11 Plates. [With List of
Species and Distribution, Bibliography, Index, and
Explanation of Plates.] 1896, 8vo. 10s.
Catalogue of the Blastoidea in the Geological Department of
the British Museum (Natural History), with an account of
the morphology and systematic position of the group, and
a revision of the genera and species. By Robert Etheridge,
jun., of the Department of Geology, British Museum
(Natural History), and P. Herbert Carpenter, D.Sc, F.R.S.,
F.L.S. (of Eton College). Pp. xv., 322. 20 Plates. [With
Preface by Dr. H. Woodward, Table of Contents, General
Index, Explanations of the Plates, &c] 1886, 4to. 25s.
The Genera and Species of Blastoidea, with a List of the
Specimens in the British Museum (Natural History). By
F. A. Bather, M.A., F.G.S., of the Geological Department.
Pp. x., 70. 1 Woodcut, 1899, 8vo. 3s.
BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 19
Catalogue of the Fossil Sponges in the Geological Department
of the British Museum (Natural History). With descrip-
tions of new and little known species. By George
Jennings Hinde, Ph.D., F.G.S. Pp. viii., 248. H8 Plates.
[With a Tabular List of Species, arranged in Zoological
and Stratigraphical sequence, and an Alphabetical Index.]
1883, 4to. 11. 10s.
Catalogue of the Fossil Foraminifera in the British Museum
(Natural History). By Professor T. Rupert Jones, F.R.S.,
&c. Pp. xxiv., 100. TWith Geographical and Alphabetical
Indexes.] 1882, 8vo.~ 5s.
Catalogue of the Palaeozoic Plants in the Department of
Geology and Palaeontology, British Museum (Natural
History). By Robert Kidston, F.G.S. Pp. viii., 288.
[With a list of * works quoted, and an Index.] 1886,
8vo. 5s.
Catalogue of the Mesozoic Plants in the Department of
Geology, British Museum (Natural History). TheWealden
Flora. By A. C. Seward, M.A., F.G.S., University Lecturer
in Botany, Cambridge : —
Part I. Thallophyta — t'teridophyta. Pp. xxxviii., 179 :
17 Woodcuts and 11 Plates. [With Preface by Dr.
Woodward, Alphabetical Index of Genera, Species, &c.
Explanations of the Plates, &c] 1894, 8vo. 10s.
Part II. Gymnospermae. Pp. viii., 259. 9 Woodcuts
and 20 Plates. (With Alphabetical Index, Explana-
tions of the Plates, &c] 1895, 8vo. 15s.
GUIDE-BOOKS.
{To be obtained only at the Museum.)
Guide to the Galleries of Mammalia in the Department of
Zoology of the British Museum (Natural History). 6th
Edition. Pp. 120. 57 Woodcuts and 4 Plans. Index.
1898, 8vo. 6d.
Guide to the Galleries of Reptiles and Fishes in the Depart-
ment of Zoology of the British Museum (Natural History).
■4th Edition. Pp. iv., 119. 101 Woodcuts. Index. 1898. 8vo.6d.
Guide to the Shell and Starfish Galleries (Mollusca,
Echinodermata, Vermes), in the Department of Zoology
of the British Museum (Natural History). [By A.
Giinther.] 2nd Edition. Pp. iv., 74. 51 Woodcuts and
1 Plan. 1888, 8vo. id.
A Guide to the Fossil Mammals and Birds in the Department
of Geology and Palaeontology in the British Museum
(Natural History). 7th Edition. [By Henry Woodward.]
Pp. xii., 103. 116 Woodcuts. [With List of Illustrations,
Table of Stratified Rocks, and Index.] 1896, 8vo. 6d.
A Guide to the Fossil Reptiles and Fishes in the Department
of Geology and Palaeontology in the British Museum
(Natural History). [By Henry Woodward.] Pp. xiv.,
129 : 165 Woodcuts. [With List of Illustrations, Table
of Stratified Rocks, and Index.] 1896, 8vo. 6d.
2(1 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
A Guide to the Fossil Invertebrates and Plants in the
Department of Geology and Palaeontology in the British
Museum (Natural History). [By Henry Woodward.]
Pp. xvi., 158. 182 "Woodcuts. [With List of Illustrations,
Table of Stratified Rocks, Introduction, and Index.] 1897,
8vo. Is.
The same, in two parts : —
Part I. Mollusca to Bryozoa. Pp. xii., 64. 107 Wood-
cuts. [With List of Illustrations, Table of Stratified
Rocks, and Introduction.] 1897, 8vo. 6d.
Part II. Insecta to Plants, &c. Pp. ix., 64*-158.
Woodcuts 108-182. [With List of Illustrations and
Index to the two parts.] 1897, Svo. 6d.
Guide to Sowerby's Models of British Fungi in the Depart-
ment of Botany, British Museum (Natural History). By
Worthington G. Smith, F.L.S. Pp. 82. 93 Woodcuts.
With Table of Diagnostic Characters, and Index.
[2nd Edition.] 1898, 8vo. U.
Guide to the British Mycetozoa exhibited in the Department
of Botany, British Museum (Natural History). By Arthur
Lister, F.L.S. Pp. 42. 44 Woodcuts. Index. 1895,
8vo. 3d
A Guide to the Mineral Gallery of the British Museum
(Natural History). [By L. Fletcher, M.A., F.R.S.] Pp. 32.
Plan. 1898, 8vo. Id.
The Student's Index to the Collection of Minerals, British
Museum (Natural History). [By L. Fletcher, M.A., F.R.S.]
Pp. 33. With a Plan of the Mineral Gallery. 1897,
8vo. 2d.
An Introduction to the Study of Minerals, with a Guide to
the Mineral Gallery of the British Museum (Natural
History). By L. Fletcher, M.A., F.R.S. Pp. 123.
41 Woodcuts. With Plan of the Mineral Gallery and
Index. 1897, 8vo. &d.
An Introduction to the Study of Rocks. By L. Fletcher, M.A.,
F.R.S. Pp.118. [With plan of the Mineral Gallery, Table
of Contents, and Index.] 1898, 8vo. 6d.
An Introduction to the Study of Meteorites, with a List of
the Meteorites represented in the Collection. By L.
Fletcher, M.A., F.R.S. Pp. 95. [With a Plan of the
Mineral Gallery, and an Index to the Meteorites repre-
sented in the Collection.] 1896, 8vo. 6d.
E. RAT LANKESTER,
Director.
British Museum
(Natural History),
Cromwell Road,
London, S.W.
June 1st, 1899.