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 QL 677.B86H 1899 



' A hand-list of the genera & species of b 



3 1924 001 125 107 




Cornell University 

 Library 



The original of tiiis book is in 

 tine Cornell University Library. 



There are no known copyright restrictions in 

 the United States on the use of the text. 



http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924001125107 




A HAND-LIST 



OF THE 



GENERA AND SPECIES 



BIRDS. 



[NOMENCLATOR AVIUM TUM FOSSILIUM 

 TUM VIVENTIUM.] 



BY 



R. BOWDLER SHARPE, LL.D., 



ASSISTA^'T KEEPEB., DBPAETMBNT OF ZOOLOGY, 

 BRITISH MUSEUM. 



VOLUME V. 



LONDON: 

 PEINTED BY OEDEE OF THE TSrSTEES. 



SOLD BY 



lONGMANS & Co., 39 PAIEENOSTEE EOW, B.C. ; 



B. QUAEITCH, 11 GEAFTON 8TEEET, NEW BOND STEEET, W. ; 



DULAU & Co., 37 SOHO 8QUAEE, W. ; 



AND AT THE 



BEITISH JIUSEUJI (NATUEAL HISTOET), CEOMWELL EGAD, S.W. 



19U9. 




I'RINTED BY TATtOR AND FKAXCTS, 

 / 

 RKU LION COURT, FLEET STKf,KT 




PEEFACE, 



A woEK like the ' Hand-list of the G-enera and Species of Birds ' falls 

 short of fulfilling its purpose so long as it deals with a part, even 

 though it be the larger part, of the subject that comes within its 

 scope. The completion of the present work is accordingly a matter 

 for congratulation, and it is hoped that the 'Hand-list' will advance 

 ther study of Ornithology by facilitating reference to the enormous 

 and ever-increasing literature of the subject. 



It is a pleasant duty to acknowledge the assistance which has been 

 given to the author by the leading ornithologists of the world, and I 

 fully endorse Dr. Sharpe's expression of gratitude to the friends who 

 have helped him in his difficult task. 



SIDNEY E. HAEMER, 



British Museum (Natural History), Keeper of Zoology. 



London, August, 1909. 





INTEODUCTION. 



I HAVE first to express to the Trustees of the British Museum, and to 

 all Ornithologists, my regret for the delay which has occurred in finishing 

 this fifth volume of the 'Hand-list.' The work was commenced in 1898, 

 and the first volume published in 1899 : it has, therefore, occupied ten 

 years in completion. Although the whole of it had to be written in 

 my private time, I imagined that five years would have been ample to 

 finish the book, being at the rate of one volume every year. The 

 increased number of students in the Bird-Section of the Museum has 

 taken up so much of my official time, that my private time has been 

 largely occupied with Museum correspondence, and recently I have 

 seldom been able to find any leisure wherein to write the ' Hand-list.' 



Some exception has been taken to my recognition, as species, of all 

 the forms described as sub-species, or races with trinomial names. My 

 views on this subject have often been stated, and as for trinomials, 

 I look upon the system as destructive. I consider that the burden 

 imposed upon the Zoologists who follow this method for the naming of 

 tlieir specimens will become too heavy, and 'the system will fall by its 

 own weight. That races or sub-species of birds exist in nature, no one 

 can deny, but, to my mind, a binominal title answers every purpose, 

 and a system of nomenclature which calls the Hawfinch, Coceothraustes 

 coccoihravstes coceothraustes, and the Common Swift, Apus apus apus, will 




vi iNTKODrCTiorr. 



not survive long, tiough it has to be admitted that, at the present time, 

 the system is very popular, while my views are considered to be old- 

 fashioned. 



It may also be here stated that the inclusion of a species in the 

 ' Hand-list ' does not necessarily imply that I personally vouch for its 

 distinctness. I have not had the time to enquire into the claims 

 of every species there mentioned. My efforts have been directed to 

 enumerating the names of all such as have been described since the 

 publication of the \ Catalogue of Birds,' so as to bring the subject up 

 to date ; and in this respect I trust that some useful work has been 

 accomplished. 



If the present ' Hand-list ' has any pretension to completeness, this 

 will be in a great measure due to the co-operation of the many friends 

 who have allowed me to send them proofs as it proceeded, and the work 

 has, therefore, somewhat of an international character. 



I beg to return my sincere thanks to the following gentlemen, who 

 have rendered me their help and advice. 



Great Britain. — Dr. P. L. Sclater; the Hon. Walter Eothschild, 



D,Sc., M.P. ; Dr. Ernst Hartert; Mr. W. E. Ogilvie-Grant; 



Dr. C. W. Andrews, P.R.S. ; Mr. W. P. Pycraft ; Mr. Charles 



Chubb ; Me. G. M. Mathews. 

 Germany. — Prof. Dr. Eeichenow ; Count von Berlepsch; Dr. Carl 



Hellmayr ; Dr. A. B. Meyer ; Dr. Otto Pinsch ; Pastor 



Kleinschmidt. 

 Russia. — Dr. Bianchi. 

 Italy .—Oownt Salvador!. 

 America. — Mr. Eobert Eidgway ; Dr. L. Stejneger ; Prof. J. 



A. Allen; Mr. C. W. Eichmond; Mr. Harry Oberbolser ; 



Mr. Witmer Stone ; Mr. P. M. Chapman ; and Mr. Outram 



Bangs. 

 Australia. — Mr. A. J. North; Mr. A. G. Campbell. 




IXTBODUCTION'. Vll 



I also received great assistance froin my friends the late Mr. Howard 

 Saunders and the-late Prof. Dr. Oustalet. 



In any future edition of the ' Hand-list ' I should divide the Class 

 Aves into the two Sub-Classes, Palceognailice and Neognathae, since I 

 consider this arrangement, proposed by Mr. Pycraft, more natural than 

 the old division into Matitce and Garinatce. 



It will be of interest to tabulate the number of species of Birds, fossil 

 and recent, now known to science, and the following is an attempt to 

 arrive at something like an estimate. I have been at some trouble to 

 make this computation, which I believe to be fairly complete, but at the 

 time of writing, the ' Zoological Record ' for 1908 has ngt yet been 

 printed, and I may not ha\e included some of the species described 

 in recent years. The same can be said of those described during the 

 present year, 1909 ; but the totals may be considered fairly accurate, 

 and we may conclude that the number of known species of birds is about 

 18,937, distributed under 2810 genera. 



In ' The Ibis ' for January 1900 (p. 2 1 -5) the Editors gave an estimate 

 of the number of genera and species enumerated in the first volume of 

 tlie ' Hand-list' as follows : — 



Genera 851 ; Species 3727. 



Sir Eay Lankester, in his " Preface" to Vol. II. (June 1900), gives a 

 slightly smaller estimate : — 



Genera 830 ; Species 3626. 



The Editors of ' The Ibis ' have probably included additional species 

 which, to their knowledge, had been described since the publication of 

 Vol. I. of the 'Hand-list.' 



My present computation for Vol. I. is as follows : — 

 Genera 865 ; Species 4261, 




Vm INTRODUCTIOIf. 



as showu in the following table, wliicli includes all the species recorded 



since the publication of the first volume, so far as they are known 

 to me : — 



Genei-a. Species. 



Vol. I.] Sub-Class SAURUE.E 1 2 



Sub-Class PAL^OGNATHiE. 



Order I. Eheifohmes etc 21 , 109 



„ ir. TlNAMIPOEMBS 9 79 



Sub-Class NEOGNATH^. 



Order I. Gallipormb^ 101 615 



„ 11. TUENICIFOBMES 2 29 



„ 111. PTEaOCLlDIFOEMES 3 30 



„ IV. COLUMBIFOKMES 94 650 



„ V. Opisthocomifoemes 1 1 



„ VI. Ballifoemes .' . 66 275 



„ Vll. PODICIPEDIFOBMES 7 30 



„ vm. COLYMBIFORMES 2 8 



„ IX. Hespbeoenithifoemes .... 11 12 



„ X. Spheniscifoemes 10 31 



,, XI. Peocellaeiifoemes 27 133 



„ XII. Alcifoem]?s 15 34 



„ XIII. Laeifoemes 24 142 



„ XIV. Chaeadeiifoemes 119 333 



„ XV. Geuifoemes\ 18 55 



„ XVI. Steeeoenithes 10 19 



„ XVII. Aedeifoemes 82 206 



„ XVIll. Palamedbifoemes 2 3 



„ XIX. Phcenicopteeifobmes .... 7 23 



,, XX. Anseeihoemes 79 277 



„ XXI. Gastoenithifoemes 5 7 



„ XXII. ICHTHYOENITHIFOEMES .... 5 13 



„ XXIII. Pelbcanifoemes 12 122 



„ XXIV. Cathaetiformes 6 12 



,, XXV. ACCIPITEIFOEMBS 94 698 



„ XXVI. Steigifoemes 32 413 



805 4261 




ISTKODUCTIOX. IX 



Of Vol. II. of the ' Hand-list,' which contains the Parrots and 



Picarian Birds, Sir Eay Lankester gives the estimate, in 1900, as 

 follows : — 



G-enera454; Species 2861. 



I believe that some mistake must have been made in the number 

 of genera, as I estimate the number of genera at the present time to be 

 449, and the spec-ies 3099, as shown by the following Table : — 



Genera. Species. 



Vol. II.] Order XXVII. Psittacifohmbs 83 625 



,, XXYIII. CORACIIFOBMES. 



Sub-Order 1. Steatornithes 1 2 



2. Podargi.' 3 34 



3. Leptosomati 1 2 



4. Coracise 7 37 



5. Haleyones 20 2.36 



6. Eucerotes 21 87 



7. Upupss 4 32 



8. Meropes 5 47 



9. Momoti 7 27 



10. Todi 1 5 



11. Gaprimulgi 21 144 



12. Oypsell 10 118 



13. Trochili 118 590 



14. Colii 2 17 



Order XXIX. Thogonbs 10 61 



XXX. Coccyges 53 194 



„ XXXI. ScANSOBES 29 258 



„ XXXII. PiciFOBMES 53 583 



449 3099 




X IXTBODUCTION". 



Vols. III., IV., and V. are occupied with the Passeriformes and their 

 allies, the numbers of species and genera being estimated as follows : — 



Genera. Species. 



Vol. III.] Order XXXIII. EuRYLjEMiFORMBS 7 18 



„ XXXIV. Menubifoumes 1 3 



„ XXXV. Passeriformes. 



Siib-prder I. Mesomyodi. 



Division A. Traclieophonai. 



Fam. I. Pteroptochidae 8 31 



„ II. Conopophag'idse 2 19 



„ III. FormicariidBS 38 408 



„ IV, Dendrocolaptidas 53 4-58 



Division B. OligomyodcB. 



Fam. I. Tyrannidse 87 617 



„ II. Oxyrhamphidfe 1 3 



„ III. Pipridse 20' 95 



„ IV. Ootingidas 30 150 



„ V. Phytotomidfe 1 4 



„ VI. Pittidse S 69 



„ VII. Philepittid* ] 2 



„ VIII. Xenicidse 3 6 



Sub-OrJer II. Aeromyodi. 



A. Passeres abnormales. 



Fam. I. Atrichornithida3 I 2 



B. Passcres iiormales. 



Fam. I. Hirundinidoe 17 143 



„ II. JMusoicapidse 96 796 



„ III. CampopbagidiB 12 196 



„ IV. Pycnonotidse 44 291 



427 331 1 




INTEODUCTIOX. 



Vol. IV.] Order XXXV. I'ASSBBiFoniiBS (eorai.). 



Sub-Order II. Aeromyodi (cont.). 



B. Passeres normaks (cont.). Genera. Species. 



Fam. V. Timeliidse ll'2 635 



„ VI. Troglodytidee 22 285 



VII. CinclidiB 1 26 



„ VIII. Mimidse 15 75 



IX. Turdidae] , 



X. Sylvmtel ^'' 



„ XI. Vireonidas . . . 6 12-'? 



XII. Ampelidse 5 10 



XIII. Ai-tamida3 2 22 



, „ XIV. Vangidse 6 13 



XV. PrionopidiE 16 98 



„ XVI. Aerocharidss 1 1 



XVII. Laniidaj 33 .1.54 



XVIII. Paridee 25 241 



XIX. ChamEeidie I 4 



XX. EegulidK 4 27 



„ XXI. Sittidaj 5 70 



XXLI. Certhiidie 5 48 



425 3.311 



Vol. v.] Order XXXV. Passeeifobmes (cont.). Genera. Species, 



Fam. XXIII. Zosteropid<e 8 175 



„ XXIV. DicasidEe 12 110 



,, XXV. Nectariniidre 22 244 



XXVI. Promeropidffi 1 2 



,, XXVII. Meliphagidre 43 257 



„ XXVIII. Mniotiltidse 28 232 



„ XXIX. Urepanididse 19 39 



„ XXX. Motacillidse 8 101 



„ XXXI. Alaudidse 26 230 



,, XXXII. CatamMjrliynchidaj. . . . I 2 



„ XXXIII. Fringillidje 139 ' 1187 



„ XXXIV. Ccerebida; II 94 " 



,, XXXV. Procniatidai 1 1 



„ XXXVI. Tanagridaj 69 824 



,, XXXVII. Ploceidse 75 488 



„ XXXVIII. Icterida; 33 186 




lymODTJCTION. 



Genera. Species. 



Tarn. XXXIX. Sturnidte 12 60 



„ XL. Eulabetidte 40 145 



„ XLI. Pararaythiidte 1 1 



„ XLII. BuphagidEB 1 2 



„ XLIII. OriolidfB 3 70 



„ XLIV. Dicnirida! 12 63 



„ XLV. Paradiseidse '. . 31 70^- 



XLVI. Ptilonorhyncliidffi 14 36 



„ XLVII. CorvidsB . 43 330 



„ XLVIII. Streperid* 1 8 



644 4957 



The total number of known species of Birds is, therefore, approxi- 

 mately as follows : — ' 



Genera. Species. 



Vol. 1 865 4261 



Vol. II 449 3099 



Vol, III 427 3311 



Vol. IV 425 3311 



Vol. V 644 4957 



2810 18,939 



In 1871, when nij' predecessor, George Eobert Gray, finished, his 

 'Hand-list of Birds,' he admitted 2915 genera and 11,162 species of 

 Birds, so that a vast increase in the number of described species has 

 taken place during the past 38 years. 



A large number of the genera recorded by Gray had no real existence, 

 and ICOO would probably be an outside estimate for the number then 

 actually recognisable. 



Dr. Dubois, iu his lately completed ' Systeraa Avium,' gives 12,509 

 species of birds witli 3969 "varieties," making a total of 16,478 species 

 and subspecies or varieties, divided under the headings of 2252 genera. 



E. BOWDLER SHARPE. 



Aiigust 24, 1909. 




SYSTEMATIC INDEX. 



Older XXXV. Page 



PASSERIFORMES (cont.) . 1 



Sub-Order II. 



AcBOMYODi {cont.). . 1 



B. Passeres Normales (cont.). 1 



Fam. XXIII. ZosTBBOPiD.ffi:. 1 



1. Zosterops, Viff. §• Horsf. . 1 



"2. Syieirops, Reichenb 19 



3. M.alacirop.s, Bp 19 



4. Chlorochari^, Sharpe .... 20 



5. Pseudozosterops, Finsch . 20 



6. Lopliozosterops, Hartert . 20 



7. Hypocryptadiua, Hartert. 21 



8. Woodfordia, North .... 632 



Fam. XXIV. DiciEiDiE 21 



1. DicEeum, Cuv 21 



2. Oreocharis, Salond 28 



3. Pardalotus, rieill 20 



4. Prionochilus, Strickl 30 



5. Acmonorhynchus, Oates. . 81 



6. Pipriaoma, Blyth 32 



7. Pachyglossa, Hodgs 32 



8. Urocharis, Salvad. 82 



9. Melanocharis, Scl. 33 



10. Pristorliamphus, Finsch. . 38 



11. Ilhainpliocharis,iS'afoa(^. 33,638 



12. yLziAfRothsch.^ Hartert . 33 



Fam. XXV. NECTAUiNiiD.ffi. 34 



Sub-Fam. 1. Neodrepaninse. 34 



1. Neodrepanis, Sharpe .... 34 



Sub-Fam. 2. Nectariniiuse . 34 



2. Iledydipna, Cab 34 



Page 



3. Nectarioia, lllig 35 



4. Drepiinorhynclias, Reiche- 



mnv 36 



5. Anthobaphes, Cab 37 



6. Chalcostetha, Cab 37 



7. ^thopyga, Cab 37 



8. Eudrepanis, Sharpe .... 40 



9. Urodrepani.s, Shelley .... 40 



10. Arachneehtlira, Cab 41 



11. Leptoooma, Cab 41 



12. Hermotimia, Reidienh. . . 42 



13. Cinuyris, Cue 44 



14. Ohalcomitra, Reichenb. ... 50 



15. Elseocerthia, Reichenb. . . 52 

 lo a. Anabathmis, Meichenow. 635 



16. Oyanomitra, Reichenb. . . 53 



17. Oyrtoatomus, Cab 65 



18. Aracbriotbera, Temm. . . 58 



19. Arachnorhapbis, -ffeiC'^eni. 59 



20. Anthotbi-epies, Swains. . . 60 



21. Obalcoparia, Cab 63 



Fam. XXVI. Peombbopidje. 64 



1. Promerops, Briss 64 



Fam. XXVII. Mbliphagid.e. 64 



1. Melithreptes, Vieill. .... 64 



2. Plectorbamphus, Gray . . 66 



3. Myzomela, Vig. ^ Horsf. . 60 



4. Acantborbynchus, Gould. 71 

 6. Glycipbila, Swains 71 



6. Entomopbila, Gould .... 73 



7. Ooiiopopbila,'-ffie!c7jenJ. . , 73 



8. Oertbionyx, Less 73 



9. Melipbaga, Lewin 74 



10. Neneba, Be Vis ...'. 74 



11. Gh'cichaera, Salvad 74 



12. CEdistoma, Salvad 74 



13. Melilestes, Saload 76 




SYSTEMATIC INDEX. 



Page 



14. Melipotes, Sd 70 



15. Melidectes, iScl 7(3 



16. MelivAo-pheies, A.B.Meyer 77 



17. Meliarchus, Sidm/J. 77 



18. Stigmatops, Gould 78 



19. Ptilotis, Swains 79 



20. Xanthotis, Reichenb 85 



21. Ptiloprora, De Vis 8li 



22. Sai'ganiira, De Vis 87 



2;i. Cleptornis, Oust 87 



24. Pogonornis, 'Oray 87 



2-5. Meliornia, Qray 87 



2(3. Anthornis, Qray 88 



27. Prosthemadera, Oray . ... 88 



28. Manorhina, Vieill 88 



29. Myzantha, Vig. <§• Horsf. . 89 



30. Acanthocliaera, Vig. Hf 



Horsf. 89 



31. Anellobia, Cab 90 



32. Acanthogenys, Gould. ... 90 



33. JMyza, A. B. Meyer ^ 



Wiglesiv 90 



34. Leptomyza, Stejneger. ... 90 



35. Acrulocercus, Cab 91 



36. Chjetoptila, Sd 91 



37. Entomyza, Sioains 92 



38. Tropldorhynchus, Vig. l^ 



Horsf. 92 



39. Philemon, VieiU 93 



40. Pliilemonopsis, Salvad. . . 94 



41. Melitograi.s, Sundev 95 



42. Timeliopsis, Salvad 95 



43. Pycnopygius, Salvad. . . 96 



Fam. XXVIII. Mkiotiltid^. 06 



1. Mniotilta, VieiU 96 



2. Helinaia, Audub 96 



3. Helminthotherus, Mafin. . 97 



4. Protonotaria, Baird .... 97 



5. Vermivora, Swains 97 



6. Peucedramus, Coues .... 100 



7. Oreothlypis, liidgw 100 



8. Parula, Bp 100 



0. Dendrceca, Oray 102 



10. Catharopeza, Sd Ill 



11. Oporornis, Baird Ill 



12. Siurus, Swains 112 



13. Teretistris, Cab 113 



14. Leucopeza, Sd 113 



15. Mioroligia, Cory 113 



16. Geothlypis, Cab 113 



17. Ohamsetnlypis, Bidgie. . . 117 



Page 



18. Icteria, Vieill 117 



19. Granatellua, Bp 118 



20. Wilsonia, Bp 118 



21. Cardellina, XlM 5ms 119 



22. Setophaga, Sioains 120 



23. Myioborus, Baird 120 



24. Euthlypia, Cab 122 



25. Myiothlypis, Cab 122 



2(3. Basileuterus, Cab 1 23 



27. Ergaticus, Baird 128 



28. Oerthidea, Gould 128 



Earn. XXIX. DnEPANiDiDiE. 129 



1. Drepanis, Temm 129 



2. Drepanorhamphus, lioth- 



schild 130 



3. Vestiaria, Fleming 130 



4. Ciridops, Scott Wilson . . 130 



5. Palmeria, Rothschild .... 130 



6. Himatione, Cab 131 



7. Chloi'odrepanis, Perkins. . 131 



8. Viridonia, Rothschild. . . . 132 



9. Oreomystes, Stejneger , . 132 



10. Paroreomyza, Perkins , . 133 



11. Loxops, Cab 133 



12. Hemignathus, Licht 134 



13. Heterorhynchus, Lnfr. . . 1 85 



14. 'Pseuionestoz, Rothschild . 136 



15. Psittacirostra, Temm. . . 136 



16. Loxioides, Oust 136 



17. Rhodacanthis, Rotlischild. 130 



18. Telespiza, Scott Wilson . . 137 



19. Chloridops, Scott Wilson . 137 



Earn. XXX. Motacillid^ . 137 



1. Motacilla, Linn. 137 



2. Dendranthiis, Blyth .... 144 



3. Anthus, Bechst 144 



4. Xanthocorys, Sharps. ... 151 

 6. Neocorys, Sd. 152 



6. Oreocorys, Sharpe lo2 



7. Tmetothylacus, Cab 152 



8. Macronyx, Swains 153 



Earn. XXXI. AiArDiDiE . . 154 



1. Certhilauda, Swains 154 



2. Alsemon, Keys. ^ Blasius 154 



3. Heterocorys, Sharpe . . . 156 



4. Ohei'sophilus, Sharpe. . . . 156 



5. Rhamphocorys, Bi> 156 




SYSTEMATIC INDEX. 



6. Otocorys, Bp ]57 



7. Meliinocorypha, Soie. . . . 162 



8. T'senAa,lse:mon,LoHPhiUips 163 



9. Aethocorys, Sharps .... 164 



10. Tephrocorys, Sharpe .... 164 



1 1 . Spizocorys, Sundeu 165 



12. Alauda, Linn. 166 



13. CalandreUa. Kaup 168 



14. A.\3.\iA.M\s,, Horsf. ^ Moore 169 



15. Mirafra, Horsf. 170 



1 5 «. Heterony X, Claude Grant (i40 



16. Spilocorydon, JJejc/ierafjtw . 176 



17. Piuarocoryp, Shelley .... 1 76 



18. Heliocorys, Sharpe 177 



19. Dewetia, Buturlin, 177 



20. Spizalauda, Blyth 177 



21. Galerida, Boie 177 



22. Lulluk, Kaup 182 



23. Calendula, Swains 182 



24. Ammomanes, Cab 183 



2-5. Eremopteryx, Kaup .... 186 



Fam. XXXII. 



Catamblyrhynchidje . . 188 



1. Catamblyrhynclius, Lafr. 188 



Fam. XXXni. Fbingillid^. 188 



1. Geospiza, Qonld 188 



2. Pinaroloxias, Sharpe .... 193 



3. Platyspiza, Ttidgway .... 194 



4. Oamarhynchus, Oould . . 194 



5. Ligurinus, Koch 196 



6. Eophona, Gould 197 



7. Chauno'proctus, Bp 198 



8. Hesperiphona, Bp 198 



9. Coccothraustes, Briss. . . 199 



10. Mycerobas, Cab 199 



11. Perissospiza, Oberholser, . 200 



12. Pheucticus, Reiehenb. . . 200 



13. Zamelodia, Cknms 201 



14. Guiraca, Swains 202 



15. Cyanocompsa, Cab 202 



16. Oryzoborus, Cab 204 



17. Pyrrhulagra, Bp 205 



18. Ijoxiipasser, Bryant .... 207 



19. Neorhynchus, Scl. 207 



20. Piezorhina, Lafr 207 



21. Sporophila, Cab 207 



22. Catamenia, Bp 214 



23. Dolospingus, Elliot 215 



24. Melopyrrha, Bp il5 



25. Eiietbia, Beichenb 215 



26. Volfttinia, Reiehenb 217 



27. Melanospiza, Bidyway . . 2J7 



28. Amaurospiza, Cab 218 



29. Pyrrhuloxia, Bp. .: 218 



30. Oardinalis, Bi) 219 



31. Pitylus, Cue 221 



32. Can othrauste^, Beichenb, 222 



33. Rhodothraupis, Ridgivay . 222 



34. Saliator, VieUl '. . 222 



35. Friugilla, Linn. 225 



36. Prooardiielis, Hodgs 227 



87. Cardiielis, Briss 227 



38. Spinus, Koch . 229 



. 9. Hypacanthis, Cab 2.!<3 



40. Astiagaliniis, Cah 233 



41. C&ll&c&uthis, Reiehenb. . . 235 



42. Loximitria, Bryant .... 235 



43. Linaria, Bechst 235 



44. Montifringilla, Brehm . . 238 



45. Kcizlowia, Bianchi 240 



46. Bhodopechys, Cab 241 



47. Rbyncbostruthus, Scl. ^ 



HartL ^ 241 



48. Ebodospiza, Sharpe .... 241 



49. Erythrospiza, Bp 242 



50. Petronia, Kavp 242 



51. Gymnorbis, Blyth 244 



52. Carpospiza, Von Miiller. . 245 



53. Passer, Briss 245 



54. Alario, Bp 253 



55. Auripasser, Bp 253 



56. Sorella, Hartl 253 



57. Poliospiza, Bp 254 



68. Serinus, iCoch 257 



59. Anomalospiza, Shelley . . 260 



60. Heliospiza, Gunning .... 260 



61. Linui'gus, Reiehenb 260 



62. Nesospiza, Salvad. 261 



63. Sycalis, Boie 261 



64. Pyrrboplectes, Hodgs. . . 262 



65. Haematospiza, Blyth .... 263 



66. Carpodacus, Kaup 263 



67. Pi'opasser, BLodgs 266 



68. Pyrrbospiza, liodgs 268 



69. Loxia, Linn. 269 



70. Pyrrbula, Briss 271 



71. Pinicola, Vieill 273 



72. Propyrrbula, Hodgs 274 



73. Uragus, Keys. 8f Bias, . , 274 



74. TJiocynchra.muSjPrzeivalski 275 



75. Pynliulorbyncba, Giglioli 275 

 " 76. Emberizn, Briss , 276 




STSTEMATIC IKDEX. 



77. Miliaria, Brehm 283 



78. Fringillaria, Swains 284 



79. Tisa,'Cfar/c 286 



80. Melophus, Swains 286 



81. Plectrophenax, Stejneger . 286 



82. Oalcarius, Bechst 287 



83. Khynchophanes, Baird . . 288 



84. Calamospiza, B^) 288 



85. Spiza, Bp -, , 288 



86. Chondestes, Sivains 289 



87. Pooecetes, Baiid 289 



88. Passerculus, Bp 290 



89. Centronyx, Baird 291 



90. Cotumiculus, Bp 292 



91. Ammodrouius, Swains. . . 293 



92. Myiospiza, Ridgwny .... 295 



93. Plagiospiza, Ridgway. . . . 295 



94. Hsemophila, Sioains 295 



95. Incaspiza, Ridgway .... 299 



96. Khynchospiza, Ridgway . 299 



97. Oompsospiza, Berlepscli . . 299 



98. Poospizopsis, Berlepsr.h. . 300 



99. Amphispiza, Coues 300 



100. Poospiza, Cab 301 



101. Junco, Wac/ler 303 



102. Spizella, Bp 306 



103. Zonotricliia, Swains 308 



104. Bracliyspiza, Ridgway . . 309 



105. Melospiza, Baird 310 



106. Passerella, Sioains 314 



107. Passerina, Vieill. 315 



108. Porphyrospiza, /SsZ. i^- &/». 316 



109. Oreospiza, Ridgway .... 316 



110. Pipilo, Vieill 317 



111. Melozona, Reichenh 320 



112. Saltatrioula, Burmeister . 321 



113. Arremonops, Ridgioay . . 322 



114. Embernagra, Less 323 



115. Corypliospiza, Oray .... 324 



116. Emberizoides, Tomm. . . 324 



117. Pseudochloris, Sharpie . . 325 



118. Nesospiza, Cab 326 



119. Phrj'gilus, Cab 326 



120. Acantliidops, Ridgway . . 329 



121. Haplospiza, Cab 329 



122. Idiopsar, Cassin 329 



123. Spodiornis, Scl 330 



124. Xenospingus, Cab 330 



] 25. Diuoa, Reichenh 330 



126. Coryphospingus, Cab. . . 331 



127. Lophospingua, Cab 331 



128. Schistospiza, Sharpe .... 331 



129. Charitospiza, Oberholser . 331 



Pago 



130. Rhodospingus, Sharpe . . 332 



131. Paroaiia, Bp 332 



132. Gubernati'ix, Less 333 



] 33. Arremon, Vieill 333 



134. Lysurus, Ridgway 335 



135. Atlapetes, Wagler 335 



136. Buarremon, Bp 336 



137. Pogonospiza, Berlepscli S; 



Stolzmann 340 



]-'!S. 'PseWio^'hoxVLS, Ridf/imy . . 341 

 139. Pezopetes, Cab. . .' 341 



Fam. XXXIV. Cceeebidje . 341 



1. Ccereba, Vieill 341 



2. Euneornis, Fiiz 344 



,3. Diglossa, Wagler 345 



4. Dig-lossopsis, Scl. 347 



6. Oreoinaues, Scl 347 



6. Conirostrum, D'Orb. ^ 



Lafr 347 



7. Xenodacni?, Cab 348 



8. Hemidacnis, Scl 349 



9. Dacnis, Cuv 349 



10. Cyanerpes, Oberholser . . 351 



11. Chlorophanes,iiejcAe«6. . . 353 



Earn. XXXV. Pbocniatid.'r. 353 

 1. Procnias, Itliger 353 



Earn. XXXVI. Tanaghid.^s. 354 



1. Chlorophonia, Bp 354 



2. Euphonia, Desm 355 



3. Pyrrhuphonia, Bp 360 



4. Tauagrella, Swains 361 



5. Ohloroclirysa, Bp 361 



6. Iridophanes, Ridgway . . 362 



7. Pipridea, Sivains 362 



8. Procnopis, Cab 363 



9. Oalospiza, Gray 303 



10. Pseudodacnis, Scl 372 



11. Iridornis, Less 373 



12. Uelothraupis, Scl .';73 



13. Stephanopliorus, StricAi. . ;]7S 



14. Poecilothraupis, Cab 374 



15. Buthraupis, Cab 376 



16. Oompsocoma, Cab 376 



17. Dubusia, Bp y76 



18. 'lanagra, Zmn 377 



19. Sporotbraupis, Ridgua)/ . 879 



20. Spindalis, Jard. ^- Selbi/. . 380 

 21 Ilhamphoccelus, Desm. . . 381 




SYSTEMATIC INDEX. 



XVll 



Page 



23. Phlogothraupis, Scl. Sr 



Salv 883 



23. Calochsetes, Scl 384 



24. Pyranga, VieiU. 384 



25. Cyanioterus, £p 387 



26. Orthogonys, Strickl 387 



27. Chlorothraupis, Ridgway . 888 



28. Phoenicotliraupis, Cah. . . 888 



29. Lanio, Vieill 391 



30. Heterospingus, Ridgway . 391 



31. Tachyphonus, Vieill. .... 393 



32. Creurgopa, Scl 394 



33. Malacothraupis, Scl. <§■ 



Sdv 394 



34. Eucometis, Scl. 394 



35. Trichothraupis, Cah 395 



36. Cypsnagra, Less 395 



37. Pyrrhocoma, Cah 396 



38. Nemosia, VieiU 396 



39. Hemithraupis, Cah 397 



40. Thlypopsis, Cab 398 



41. Lamprotes, Swains 399 



42. Sericossypia, Less 399 



43. Phcenicophilus, Strickl. . . 399 



44. Calyptophilus, Cory 400 



45. Chloroapingus, Cab 400 



46. Hemispmgus, Cab 403 



47. Pseudospiugus, Berlepsch 



Sf Stohmann 405 



48. Mitro8pingu8, Ridgway . . 405 



49. Urothraiipis, Berlepsch Sf- 



Tacz 405 



50. Micro.spingus, Tacz 405 



51. Pezopetes, Cah 406 



52. Diucopis, Bp 406 



53. Conothraupis, Tacz 406 



54. Psittospiza, Bp 406 



55. Lamprospiza, Cah 407 



66. Orchesticus, Cab 407 



67. Oreothraupis, Scl 407 



58. Cissopis, Vieill.'' 407 



59. Schistochlamys, Reichenb. 408 



Fain. XXXVII. Ploceidje. 408 



Sub-Fam. 1. Vidiiinae 408 



1. Vidua, Cuv 408 



2. Tetraenura, Reichenb. .... 409 



3. Liaura, Reichenow 409 



4. Steganura, Reichenb 409 



5. Diatropura, Oberholser . . 410 



6. Coliostruthus, Sundev. . . 410 



VOL. Y, 



Page 



7. Penthetrinpsis, Sharpe . . 412 



8. Drepanoplectes, Sharpe . . 412 



9. Urobracfiya, Bp 412 



10. Pyromelana, Bp 414 



11. PloceinnsseT, Smith .... 417 



12. Pbilseterus, Smith 419 



13. Nigrita, Strickl 419 



14. Pseudonigrita, Reichenow. 421 



15. Pjrenestes, Swains 422 



16. Quelea, Reichenb 423 



17. Cryptospiza, Salvad. .... 423 



18. Nesocharis, Alexander . . 424 



19. Lepidopygia, Reichenb. . . 4'25 



20. Spermestes, Swains 426 



21. Pseudosperme.stes,i)MJoi«. 426 



22. Amauresthe3, Reichenb. . . 427 



23. Ortygospiza, Sundev 427 



24. Hypargus, Reichenb 427 



25. Clytospiza, Shelley 428 



26. Lagonosticta, Ccib 429 



27. Stictospiza, Sharpe 432 



28. Amadina, Swains 4S2 



29. Steganopleura, Reichenb. . 433 



30. Zonsegiiithus, Cab 433 



31. Emblema, Ovuld 434 



32. Zonogastris, Cah 434 



33. Pytelia, Swains 435 



34. Coooopygia, Reiclienh. . . 486 



35. Hypochssra, Bp 437 



36. Tseniopvgia, Reichenb. . . 438 



37. Stizoptera, Oberholser 438, 644 



38. Spoi-seginthus, Cah 439 



39. Munia, Hodgs 439 



40. Odontospiza,()JeMo/se)- . . 443 



41. Uroloncha, Cah 443 



42. Aidemosyne, Reichenb. . . 445 



43. ^gintha, Cab 446 



44. Bathilda, Reichenb. ', . . . 446 

 46. Poephila, Gould 446 



46. Erythrjra, Swains 448 



47. Chlorura, Reichenb 449 



48. Neochmia, Bp 450 



49. Estrilda, Swiins 450 



50. Granatina, Sharpe 456 



51. Uraeginthus, Cab 456 



Sub-Fam. 2. Plocein* . , 457 



52. Sporopipes, Cah 457 



63. Textor, Temm 468 



64. Dinemellia, Reichenb. . . 459 



65. Histurgops, Reichenow . . 459 



56. Malimbus, Vieill 460 



57. Anaplectes, Reichenb. . . 462 



b 




STSTESIATIC r^DEX. 



Page 

 •j8. Kotiospiza, Oberlwlser . . 463 



59. Sjcobrotus, Stcains 463 



60. ThoTniof\e,ctes, Seichenow 464 



61. Othyphantes, Shelley .... 465 



62. Heterhyphantes, Sharpe . 466 



63. HyphantuM;us, Cab 467 



64. Melanopteryx, Meichenow. 469 



65. Hyphantomis, Gray .... 470 



66. H\permegethes,5c-i't;/(eno!c471 



67. Sitiigra. Iteichenb 47i? 



68. PachVpIiante?, Shelley . . 478 



69. Brachycope, JReichenotc . . 478 



70. Foudia, Reichenb 478 



71. Xelieurrius, Sp 479 



72. Ploceella, Oates 480 



73. Ploceus, Cuv 480 



74. Ainblyospiza, Stindev. . . 481 



75. Spermospiza, Crray .... iS2 



Fam. XXXVm. IcTERiDJi:. 483 

 Sub-Fam. 1. Cassicinae . . 483 



1. Clvpeicteru.?, Sp 4.S3 



2. Ocyalus, Waterh 4S3 



3. Zarhynchus, Oberholser . . 483 



4. GjTnnostinops, Scl. .... 454 

 o. Ostinops, CuJ 48o 



6. Cacieus, Lacep 486 



7. Amblycercus, Cab 487 



8. Cassicalus, Swains 488 



9. Cassidix, Less 488 



Sub-Fam. '2. AgelaBinae . . 489 



10. Dolichonyx, Stcalns. . . 489 



11. Tangarius, Less 489 



12. Molothrus, Sicciiiis 490 



13. Agelieus, Vieill. 491 



14. Leistes, Viy. 495 



15. Xanthocephalus, Sp 495 



16. Amblyrhamphus, Leach . 495 



17. Pseudoleistes, Scl. 495 



18. Kesopsar, Scl 496 



19. Curseus, Scl 496 



Sub-Fam. 3. StumeUinee . 496 



20. Trupialis, Sp 496 



21. Sturnella, rieUl. 497 



Sub-Fam. 4. leterinae. . . . 498 



22. GymnomTStax, Seichenb.. 498 



23. Icterus, Briss 498 



Page 

 Sub-Fam. 5. Qniscalinae . . 505 



24. Lampropsar, Cab 505 



25. Euphagus, Cass 506 



26. Dives, Cass. 506 



27. Ptiloxena, Chapman .... 507 



28. Quiscalus, Viail. 507 



29. M^aquiscalus, Cass 508 



30. Holoquiscalus, Cass 509 



31. Macragel^us, Cass 511 



32. Hypopyrrhus, Sp 511 



33. Gnorimopaar, Sichmond . 645 



Fam. XXXIX. Stuenid.e . 612 



1. Stumus, Linn. 512 



2. SpodiopsaFj Sharpe 515 



3. Stumomia, Legge 516 



4. Stuinopastor, Hodgs 516 



5. Creatopbora, Less 517 



6. Pastor, Temm, 518 



7. Sturnia, Less 518 



8. Agropsar, Oales 518 



9. Temenuchus, Cab -519 



10. Graculipica, Less. 519 



11. Acridotberes, Vieill. .... 519 



12. .(Ethiopsar, Sharpe 520 



Fam. XL. Fulabetii)^ . . 521 



1. Basileomis, Sp 521 



2. Sareops, U'alden .522 



3. Eulabes, Cm- 522 



4. Goodfellowia, Hartert . . 523 



5. Mino, Less. . , 524 



6. Melanopyrrhus, Bp 524 



7. Ampelieeps, Blyth 524 



8. Hartlaubius, Bp 525 



9. Laurillardia, A. Milne- 



Edwards 525 



10. Cinnyricinclus, Less 525 



11. Speculipastor, Reichenoir . 526 



12. Aplonis, Gould 526 



13. Kittlitzia, HarteH 529 



14. Lamprocorax, Sp 529 



15. Macruropaar, Salvad. . . 531 



16. Streptocitta, Bp 532 



17. Charitornis, Schl 532 



18. Lamprotomis, Temm. . . 532 



19. Chalcopsar, Sharpe .... 533 



20. Cosmopsarus, Reichenow . 584 



21. Galeopsar, S/iarpe o.'A 



22 PyiTochira, Reichenb 534 




SYSTEMATIC INDEX. 



Page 



23. Amydrus, Cab 535 



24. Onycognathus, Sarti. . . 536 



25. Cinnamopterus, Bp. .... 537 



26. Pilorhinus, Cab 537 



27. Ha^opsar, Sharpe, 538 



2?. Stilbopsar, Seichenow . . 538 



29. Poeopterus, Bp 



30. Lamprocolius, Suiu?ei\ 



31. Coccycolius, Oustuiet. 



32. Heteropsar, Sharpe . 



33. Spreo, Less 542 



34. Euodes, Temin 544 



35. Scjssirostrum, Lafr 544 



36. Heteralocha, Cab. 544 



37. Creadion, VieiU.. 544 



3?. Falculia, Isid. Geofr. . . 545 



39. Fregilupus, Less 54-5 



40. Xeciopsar, Slater 545 



639 



542 

 542 



Fam. XLI. Paiiamythiid.s;. 

 1. Paramythia, De Vis . . . . 



Fam. 5LII. Bcphagid j: . . 



1. Buphaga, Linn. 



Fam. XLin. Obiolid^ . . 



1. Oriolus, Linn. 



2. Mimeta, King 



3. Spliecotheres, VieiU. 



545 

 545 



•546 

 546 1 



546 i 

 546 i 



Fam. XLIV. Diceuhid^ . . 556 



1. Dicnirus, Fieill. 556 



2. Chibia, Sodffg 557 



3. DicruroDsis, Salvad 558 



4. Chsetorhynclnbi, A. B. 



Meyer 561 



5. Chaptia, Hodgs. 562 



6. Buchanga, Hodgs. 562 



7. Edolius, Cuvier 565 



8. Dissemuroides, Hume . . 565 



9. l)ieranostreptu8, JJeicAenJ. 565 



10. Bhringa, Hodgs 565 



11. Dissemnms, Gloger .... 566 



12. Dissemurulus, Oates .... 566 



Fam. 5LV. Paradiseid^ 567 



Sub-Fam. 1. Epimachmae. . -567 



1. Ptilorhis, Suauts 567 



2. Craspedophora, Gray. . . . 567 



Page 



3. Heteroptilmhis, Sharpe . . 568 



4. Parypbephoius, A. B. 



3Ieyer 568 



5. lantbothorax, Bilttik. . . 569 



6. Seleucides. Less 569 



7. Drepanomis, Sd 569 



8. Drepananax, Sharpe .... 570 



9. Falcinellus, VieiU. 570 



Sub-Fam. 2. Faradiseinae . 571 



10. Astrapia, VieiU. 571 



11. Calastrapia, Sharpe .... 671 



12. Pseudastrapia, i&tteAiW. 572 



13. Astrarchia, A. B. Meyer . Sl2 



14. Paradisea, Linn. 572 



15. Tiichoparadisea, A. B. 



Meyer 574 



10. ITranomis, Salvad. 574 



17. Paradisornis, Finsch .... 574 



18. Lamprothorax, A. B. 



Meyer 57.5 



19. T,ohoTba,iiiphxis,Ito^child. 575 



20. Cicinnurus, VieiU. , 575 



21. JJhipidomis, &/i'a(7. .... 576 



22. Diphyllodes, Less 576 



23. Schlegelia, Bermt 577 



24. Xeoparadisea, Fan Ooc<. . 577 



25. Pteridopbora, A. B. 



Meyer 578 



26. .Semioptera, Gray 578 



27. Phonygama, Less 578 



28. Manucodia, Bodd. 579 



29. Eucorax, Sharpe 580 



30. Lycocorax, Bp 580 



31. Paradigalla, Less 581 



Fam. XLVl. 



PTn:.ONOBHTXcHiD.s;. . . . 581 



1. Macgre.-roria, De Vis .... 581 



2. Parotia, VieiU 561 



3. Lopborhina, VieiU. 582 



4. Loboparadis°a, BathschUd 583 



5. Loria, Salvad. 583 



6. Ptilonorbynchus, Euhl . . 583 



7. Amblyomis, Llliot 584 



8. Cnemophilus, De Vis 584 



9. Prionodura, De Vis .... 585 



10. Xanthomelns, Bp 585 



11. Sericulus, Swains 585 



12. Chlamydodera, Gould . . 586 



13. jEluroediis, Gd> . 587 



14. Scenooseetes, Coues . . , , 588 



/■ 




SYSTEMATIC INDEX. 



Page 



Fam. XLVII. Coevid^ . . 589 



1. Trj'pauocorax, Sundeo. . . 589 



" 2. Heterocorax, Sharpe .... 690 



3. PalsBOcorax, H. O. Forbes 590 



4. Corvus, Zinn 590 



5. Corvultur, Less 599 



6. Colceus, Amtp 599 



7. Rhinocorax, Sharpe .... 600 



8. Gazzola, £p ' 601 



9. Microcorax, Sharpe .... 601 



10. Physocorax, Bp 603 



11. Gymnooornx, Sundev. . . 602 



12. Maorocorax, Sharpe .... 602 



13. Nucifraga, £riss 603 



14. Pica, £riss 604 



15. Cyanopolius, Sp 605 



16 Urooissa, Cab 606 



17. Cryptorhina, Waghr 607 



18. Bendrocitta, Gould 607 



19. Crypsirhina, Vieill. 608 



20. Cissa, Boie 608 



21. Oalocitta, Oray 609 



22. Platysmurua, JSa'cAewS. . . 610 



23. Temnurus, Less 610 



24. Garrulus, Briss 611 



25. Laletes, JReichenow 618 



26. Lalocitta, Meichenoio .... 613 



27. Craotes, Billberg 614 



28. Gyanocitta, Strichl. .... 615 



29. Aphelocoma, Cab 616 



30. Oyanooorax, Boie 619 



31. Xanthura, Bp 621 



32. Cissolopha, Bp 622 



33. Oyanolyca, Cab 623 



34. Uroleuca, Cab 625 



35. Cyanocephalus, Bp 625 



86. Psilorhinus, Rupjy 625 



87. Struthideti, Gould 626 



38. Pieathartea, Less 626 



89. Glaucopis, Gm 627 



40. Graculus, Koch 627 



41. Pyrrhocorax, Vieill 627 



42. Cbrcorax, Less 628 



43. Podoces, Fischer 628 



Fam. XL VIII. Steepeeidje. 629 



1. Strepera, Less 629 




Order XXXVI. PASSERIFORMES (continued). 

 {Of. Vol. III. p. 4.) 



Sub-Order 11. ACROMYODI {continued). 

 {Of. Vol. III. p. 187.) 



B. PASSERES NORMALES {continued). 

 (Cf. Vol. III. p. 187.) 



Family XXIII. ZOSTEROPID.ffi. 



(Sharpe, Classif. B. 1891, p. 86.) 

 [Of. Finsch, Tierreich, Lief. xv. Aves, 1901 ; 



Eothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. p. 451, 1903.] 



I. ZOSTEROPS, Vkj.SfEorsf.* 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 146 (1884) ; Knsch, t. c. p. 2.) 



1. japonica, Temm. ^ Schl. (p. 160.) Japan. 



(Finsch, t.c. p. 11.) 



2. montana, ^_p. (FinBch, i. o, p. 11.) Sumatra. 



[chlorates, Hartl. (p. 191.)] 

 [Fig., Eobinson, Bull. Liyerp. Mus. ii. pi. i., 

 1899.] 



* I have followed the arrangement of the genus proposed by Dr. Otto Finsch, who 

 has monographed the family since my revision of 1884 in the ' Catalogue of Birds.' 

 In a few minor details only I have ventured to differ from his conclusions. 



TOIi. T. B 




2 GENEEA AUD SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



3. gouldi, Bp. (p. 162.) (Finsch, i. u. p. 12.) W. Australia. 



4. sundevalli, Hartl. (Finsch, t. c. p. 12.) 

 [pallida (neo Swains.), (p. 160.)] 

 [Fig., Shelley, B. Africa, ii. pi. vii. fig. 2.1 

 Cf. Sharpe, Ibis, 1904, p. 345. 



S. Africa. 



5. erjrthropleura, Swhih. (p. 161.) 

 (Finsch, i. c. p. 12.) 



E, Siberia to 



China. 

 Indo-Chinese Provinces. 



6. explorator, Layard. (p. 172.) 

 (Finsch, t, c. p. 13.) 



Fiji Is. 



7. xanthochroa. Gray. (p. 174.) 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 13.) 



New Caledonia. 



ceylonensis, Holdsw. (p. 173.) 

 (Finsch, ;;. c. p. 13.) 



Mts. of Cejlon. 



9. annulosa, Swains. (Finsch, t. c. p. 14.) 

 [rapends, Sundev. (p. 171.)] 



S. Africa. 



10. atmorei, Sharpe. (p. 169, pt.) 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 14.) 

 [Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 188.] 



S.E. Africa. 



11. abyssinica, Gmir. (p. 168.) 

 (Finsch, f. c. p. 14.) 



N.E. Africa 

 (BogOB-land to 

 Somali-land). 



Soltotra. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OV BIEDS. 



12. arabs, Lortnz 4' JSellm., Orn. MB. ix. p. 31 S. Arabia. 

 (1901). 

 Fig., iid. Denkschr. Akad. Wien, Ixxi. p. Ill, 



Taf. i. fig. 2 (1902). 

 (Fiusch, t. c. p. 38.) 



13. omoensis, Newmann, Orn. MB. 1904, p. 162. Omo District, 



Equatorial Africa. 



14. poliogaster, Hevgl. (p. 169.) Mts. of Abyesinia. 



(PinBch, t.c. p. 15.) 



15. anjuanensis, E. Newt. (p. 170.) Comoro la. 



(Finsch, Ic. p. 15.) (Anjuan Isl.). 



[pnstermissa, Tristr. Ibis, 1887, p. 370, pi. xi. 

 fig. 1.] 



16. comorensis, Shelled/, B. Africa, ii. p. 196, pi. ix. Comoro Is. 



fig. 1 (1900). (Finsch, t. c. p. 15.) (Great Comoro Isl.). 



17. madagascariensis, Gm. (p. 170.) Madagascar. 



[maderaspatana (Linn.), Pinscb, t. o. p. 15.] NoBsi-b6 Isl. 



18. gloriosae, Bidgway, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. Gloriosa la., 



p. 372 (18^4). Cf. Shelley, B. Afr. Indian Ocean, 



ii. p. 194 (1900). 

 [maderaspatana, pt., Finsoh, t. c. p. 15.] 



19. novae giiinese, Salvad. (p. 175.) New Guinea. 



(Finsch, i. c. p. 15.) Ara Is. 



Ceram. Amboina. 



20. citrinella, Bp. (p. 168.) (Finsch, t. c. p. 16.) Sunda Is. 



(Timor to Java). 

 b2 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



21. neglecta, Sea., Bull. B. O. 0. i. p. xxvi (1893). 

 (Pinsoh, t c. p. 16.) 

 [Cf. Grant, P. Z. S. 1900, p. 469.] 



Greater aud 

 Lesser Sunda Is. 



(Java. Timor. 



Flores. Lombok. 



Kotti. Alor. Saro. 



Sumba. Sumbawa). 



22. palpebrosa {Temm.). (p. 165.) 

 (Finscb, t. c. p. 17.) 



Indian Peninsula. 

 Ceylon. Lacoadive Is. 



23. nicobarica, Blyth. (p. Ifi5, pt.) 

 (Finsch, i.e. p. 17.) 



Andaman Is. 

 Nioobar Is. 



24. mesoxantha, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. xxvii. Burmese Provinces 

 p. 396 (1889). (Finsch, ;;. c. p. 17.) (Karin Hills). 



25. aiireiventer, Hume. (p. 163.) 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 17.) 



[Fig., Eobinson, Bull. Liverp. Mus. ii. pi. i, 

 fig. 2, 1899.] 



S. Tenasserira. 

 Malay Peninsula. 

 Greater Sunda Is. 



(Java. Sumatra. 



Borneo). 



26. ventralis, Eichmond, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxv. 

 p. 288 (1902). 



Car Nieobar Is. 



27. salvadorii, A. B. Meyer ^ Wiglesm., J. f. O. 

 1894, p. 115. (Finsch, ;;. c. p. 18.) 

 [incerta, Salvad. (nee Meyer), Ami. Mus. 

 Genov. xxxii. p. 138 (1892).] 



Engano Isl., 

 S.W. Sumatra. 



28. aldabrensis, Bidgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. 

 p. 371 (1894). (Finscb, c. c. p. 18.) 



Aldabra Is. 



29. sarasinoTum, A. S. Meyer 4- Wiglet-w., 3. i. O. 

 1894, p. 114; iid. B. Celebes, pi. xxxi. 

 fig. 1 (1898). (Finsch, t. c. p. 18.) 



N. & S. Celebes. 




GB"S"EBA. AND SPECIES 0¥ BIEDS. 



30. consobrinorum, A. B. Meyer, Notes Leycleu S.B. Celebes. 

 Mu3. xxiT. p. 234 (1904). 



31. everetti, Tweedd. (p. 163.) 

 Finach, t. c. p. 19.) 



Philippine Is. 

 (Cebu). 



33. basilanica, Steere. (Finsch, t. o. p. 19.) 

 \eoeretti, nee Tweedd. (p. 163.) 

 Cf. Grant, Ibis, 1896, p. 552.J 



Philippine Is. 



(Leyte. Dinagat. 



Samar. Mindanao. 



Biisilan). 

 Sulu Is. 



(Tawi-tawi. 



Sulu. Bongao). 



33. siquijorensis, Bourns ^ Worcester, Occ. Pap. Philippine Is. 



Minnes. Acad. i. p. 21 (1894). (Siquijor. Wegros) 



(Finsch, if. c. p. 19.) 



34. babelo, A. B. Meyer cf- Wiylesw., Abhandl. Mus. Talaut Is,, 



Dresd. 1894-5, no. 9, p. 6 ( 1 895) ; iid. N. of Celebes. 



B. Celebes, pi. xxix. fig. 1 (1898). 

 (Finsch, ;;. a. p. 20.) 



35. simplex, Swinh. (p. 165, pt.) Liu Kiu Is. 



(Finsch, t. c. p. 20.) China. 



[loochooends, Tristr. Ibis, 1889, p. 229.] Lower Pegu. 



36. mussoti, Oust., Ann. Sei. Nat. (7) xii. pp. 288- W. China 



29S (1891). (Finsch, tic. p. 20.) (Szechuen). 



37. stejnegeri, Seeb., Ibis, 1891, p. 273. 



(Finsch, t. o. p. 20.) 



Seven Is. 

 (Fatsizio). 



38. alani, Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C. xv. p. 45 (1905). Volcano Is. 



39. subrosea, Swinh. (p. 167.) 

 (Finsch, t.c. p. 21.) 



China. 




GEBTEEA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



40, griseiventris, ScL (p. 174.) 

 (FinBch, t. a. p. 21.) 

 [Pig., . Eobinson, Bull. Liverp. Mus. ii. pi. i. 

 fig. 3, 1899.] 



Tenimber Is. 



41, lettiensis, Fmsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xx. S.W. Islands, 

 p. 136 (1898). Moluccas 



ICf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. xi. p. 213 (1904).] (Kisser.'Wetter, 



Babbar, Letti). 



42. anomala, A. B. Meyer ^ Wiglemi., Abhandl. S. Celebes. 

 Mus. Dresd. 1896-97, no. 1, p. 12 

 (1896) ; iid. B. Celebes, pi. xxix. fig. 3 

 (1898). (Finsch, «. c. p. 21.) 



43. metcalfei, Tristr., Ibis, 1894, p. 29, pi. iii. fig. 1. Solomon Is. 



(Pinsch, t. e. p. 21.) (Bogota Isl.). 



44. floridana, Uothsch. ^ Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. Solomon Is. 



p. 180 (1901). (Florida Isl.). 



45. albiventer, Beichmh. (p. 164.) 

 . (Finsoh, !!.o. p. 22.) 



N. Australia. 

 Torres Straits Is. 



46. minor, A. li. Meyer. (Finsoh, t. e. p. 22.) N.W. New Guinea 



\pMreignla, Salvad. (p. 176.)] (Jobi Is.). 



47. crissalis, Sharpe. (p. 165.) 

 (Pinscb, t. c. p. 22.) 



British New O-uinea 



(Astrolabe Mts.). 



48. bassetti, Sharpe, Ann. & Mag. N. H. (6) xir. S.W. Islands, 

 p. 57 (1894). (Finsoh, t. c. p. 22.) lloluccas 



(Dammnr Isl., 

 Roma Isl,). 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIHDS. 



49. meyeni, S^. (Finsoh, t. c. p. 22.) 



Fhilippinp Is. 

 (Luzon). 



iiO. whitehead!, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. xiv. p. 13 Philippine Is. 



(1903). 



(Lepanto, Luzon). 



51. vulcani, Hartert, t. c. p. 14 (1903). 



Philippine Is. 



(Mt. Apo, Mindanao). 



b-2. grayi, Wall. (p. 162.) (Finaoh, t. c. p. 23.) 

 [Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. ^. p. 250 (1903).] 



Key Is. 



53. Wallace!, Finsch, t. u. p. 23. 



[aureifrons. Wall, (nee Heugl.). (p. 159.) 



Lesser Sunda Is. 

 (Plores. Sumbawa. 

 Sumba. Lomblen.). 



54. natalis, Lister, P. Z. S. 1888, p. 518, pi. xxvii. Christmas Isl., 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 23.) Indian Ocean. 



[Fig., Sharpe, Monogr. Christmas Isl. pi. vi. 

 1900.] 



55. misoriensis, A. B. 1 

 (Finsoh, f. e. p. 24.) 



■. (p. 201.) 



N.W. New Guinea 

 (Misori Isl.). 



56. hypolais, Haril. # Finsch. (p. 136.) 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 24.) 



Caroline Is. 

 (Uap Isl,). 



57. oleaginea, Kartl. ^ Finsch. (p. 187.) Caroline Is. 



(Finsch, t. c. p. 24.) (I'ap Isl.). 



58. flava {Uorsf.). (p. 179.) 



Greater Sunda Is. 

 (Java. Borneo). 




OENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



59. siamensis, Blyth. (p. 180.) 

 (Finsoh, t. c. p. 24.) 



Inrlo-Cbinese Provinces 

 (Burma. Tenasserim 

 Siam). 



60. senegalensis, Bp. (p. 181.) 

 (Finsch, if.c. p. 25.) 

 [demeryi and ohsoleta, Biittikofer, Notes Leyden 



Mus. p. 202 (1890). 

 Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 173; Neum. Orn. 

 MB. 1904, p. 110.] 



W. Africa 



(Senegambia 



to Gold Coast). 

 Equatorial Africa 



(Jfiam-niam, Bongo). 



61. tenella, Hartl. 



[Cf. Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, p. 111.] 



Lovplands of 



N. & C. Abyssinia. 



62. superciliosa, Reichenow, J. f. 0. 1892, p. 192. 

 (FiuBch, <. <;. p. 25; Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, 

 p. 111.) 



Upper White Nile. 



63. stuhlmanni, Reichenow, Ber. deutseh. Orn. Equatorial Africa 



Ges., March 1892. 

 (Finsch, t. u. p. 33 ; Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, 



p.'lU.) 

 [toroensis, Reichenow, J. f. O. 1904, p. 133. 



Cf. Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, p. 112,] 



(Victoria Nyanza, 

 Toro). 



64. flavilateralis, Reichenow, J. f. 0. 1892, p. 192. N. German E. Africa, 

 (Finsch, t. a. p. 25 ; Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, to Teita and Witu 



p. 113.) 



65. smithi, 0. Neumann, Orn. MB. 1902, p. 139 ; W. Somali-laud 



1904, p. 113. (Ogaden to Lower 



Omo River). 



66. jubaensis, Erlangcr, Orn. MB. 1901, p. 182 ; E. Somali-land 

 Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, p. 113. (Juba River). 




OENEllA. AND SPECIES Or BIEDS. 



67. anderssoni, SAeZfey.Bull.B.O.C. i. p. t(1892). Benguela and 



(p. 181, pt.) (Finsch, t. c. p. 25.) Damara-land to 



[Shelley, B. Afr. ii. p. 177, pi. vii. fig. 1 ; Neum. Niasa-land and 



Orn. MB. 1904, p. 113.] Maahona-land. 



68. stierlingi, Beichenmv, J. f. O. 1899, p. 418. Ubehe, German 



(Finsch, t. o. p. 32.) ' E. Africa. 



[=No. 61, Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, p. 114.] 



69. niasssB, Eeiohenow, J. f. 0. 1904, p. 133 ; Mts. of Lake Niasa. 

 Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, p. 114. 



70. lutea, Gould, (p. 183.) (Finsch, i. c. p. 26.) N. & N.W. Australia. 



(Derby to Point 

 Cloates). 



71. rendovae, Tristr. (p. 188.) Solomon Is. 



(Finsch, ;;. c. p. 26.) (Rendova. Ugi). 



72. Iculambangrae, Eothsck. ^ Bartert, Nov. Zool. Solomon Is. 



Tiii. p. 180 (1901). (Kulambangra Isl.). 



73. parvula, Beichenb. (Finsch, t. c. p. 26.) Sunda Is. 



Igcdlio, Sharpe. (p. 185.) (Java. Borneo. 



unica, Hartert, Not. ZooI. 1897, p. 520.] Flores). 



74. kirki, SAellej/. (p. 182.) Comoro Is. 



[mgasists, Milne-Edw. & Oust., 0. B. 1885, (Great Comoro Isl.). 



p. 221.] 



75. mouroniensis, MUne-Edw. ^ Oast., C. B. 1885, Comoro Is. 



p. 221. (Finsch; t. c. p. 27.) (Great Comoro Isl.). 




10 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OS B1ED8. 



76. mayottensis, Pollen, (p. 191.) 

 (Pinsoh, t. c. p. 27.) 



Comoro Is. 

 (Mayotte). 



77. semiflava, E. Newt. (p. 190.) Seychelles Is. 



(Finsoli, t. 0. p. 27.) (Marianne. 



[Fig., Shelley, B. Africa, u. pi. vi. flg. 2, 1900.] Praslin). 



78. chloris, Bp. (p. 184.) 



{brunnmooMda, Salvad. (p. 190.)] 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 27.) 



Molucca Is. 



(Bauda. 



Ceram-laut. 



Kisser. Key Is.). 

 Aru Is. 



(Pulo Babi). 



79. STunbavensis, Guillem., P. Z. S. 1885, p. 508. Lesser Sunda Is. 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 28.) (Sumbawa). 



80, intermedia, Wall. (p. 185.) 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 28.) 



S. & W. Celebes 



(Saleyer. Djampea. 



Kalao Is.). 

 Lesser Sunda Is. 



(Lombok. Sumbawa. 



Kusa Kadja, X. of 



Plores). 



81. flavissima, Hartert, Nov. Zool. i. p. 29 (1903). Tukan Bessi Is., 



S.E. of Celebes. 



82. buruensis, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Qenov. xii. Molucca Is. 



p. 341 (1878). (Finsch, t. c. p. 28.) (Burn). 



[C/. Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. p. 237, 1900.] 



83. obstinata, Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. p. 238 Molucca Is. 



(1900). (p. 184, pt.) Batchian. 



(Finsch, !■.(-. p. 28.) Ternate). 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OE BJKDS. 



11 



84. cuicui, De Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 384. 

 (Finsch, t. v. p. 28.) 



British New Guinea. 



85. laeta, De Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 385. 



(Fin3ch, t. c. p. 29.) 



British New Guinea. 



86. griseotincta, Grai/. (p. 189.) 

 (Finach, t. c. p. 29.) 



Louisieide Is. 



87. longirostris, Hamsay. (p. 189.) 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 29.) 



S.E. New Guinea 

 (Heath Isl.). 



Solomon Is. 

 (Nissan). 



88. pallidipes, De Vis, Eep. Brit. New Guinea, Louisiade Is. 



1888-89, p. 60 (1890). (Rossel Isl.). 



(Finsch, t. c. p. 29.) 



aignani, Hartert, Nov. Zool. ri. p. 210 (1899). Louisiade Is. 

 (Finsch, <. c. p. 29.) (St. Aignan) 



90. flavifrons {6m.). (p. 187.) 

 (Finsch, t. u. p. 30.) 



New Hebrides Is. 

 (Tanna. Aneiteum. 

 Erromanga. 

 Vate. Ariewa). 



91. macgillivrayi, Sharpe, Ibis, 1900, p. 345. 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 30.) 



New Hebrides Is. 

 (Malicolo. Api). 



92. minuta, Layard. (p. 192.) 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 30.) 



Loyalty la. 

 (Lifu. Mare). 




12 GENERA AK"D SPECIES OS BIJJDS. 



93. semperi, Hard. (p. 183.) Caroline Is. 



(Pinsch, t. u. p. 30.) (Palau. Ponap^). 



Marianne Is. 

 (Rota). 



94. owstoni, Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. p. 2 (1900). Caroline Is. 



(Finsoh, t. c. p. 31.) (Kut group). 



95. luzonica, OgiMe Grant, Bull. B. O. 0. ir. Philippine Is. 



p. xxii (1895). (Finsoh, t. o. p. 31.) (S. Luzon). 



96. aureiloris, Ogilvie Grant, BuU. B. O. C. iv. Philippine Is. 



p. xl (1895). (Finsoh, t. c. p. 31.) (Luzon. Mindoro). 



97. richmondi, McGregor, Pr. Biol. Soc. Oagayanoillo Isl., 

 Washington, xvii. p. 165 (1904). Philippines. 



\Z. flavissima, MoGregor (nee Hartert), Bull. 

 Philipp. Mua. no. 4, p. 26 (1904).] 



98. innominata, Finsoh, t. o. p. 31. Philippine Is. 



; (nee Bp.). (p. 180.) (Luzon). 



99. austeni, Walden, in Blyth, B. Burm. p. Ill Burmese Provinces 



(1875). (p. 180, pt.) (Karen-nee). 



(Finsoh, t. c. p. 31.) 



100. nigrorum, Tweedd. (p. 186.) Philippine Is. 



(Finsoh, t. c. p. 32.) (Negros. l^anay. 



101. Stenocricota, Reickenow, Ber. deutsch. Orn. W. Africa 



Ges., March 1892. (Finsoh, t. c. (Camaroons. 



p. 32 ; Neiim. Orn. MB. 1004, p. 1 15.) Fernando Po). 




GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



102. SCOtti, Neumann, Orn. MB. 1899, p. 24. 

 (Finsch, *. c. p. 33.) 

 \_Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 184 ; Neum. Orn. 

 MB. 1904, p. 115.] 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Euwenzori). 



103. eurycricota, Fischer ^ Seichenow, J. f. O. 1884, 

 p. 55. (p. 292.) (Finsch, t. e. p. 33 ; 

 Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, p. 116.) 

 [perspiciUata, Shelley, P. Z. S. 1889, p. 366, 

 pi. xli. fig. 1.] 



E. Africa 



(Mt. Kilimanjaro. 

 Maru Mts.). 



104. virens, Sundev. (p. 182.) (Finsch, t c, p. 32.) E. Cape Colony 

 [Fig., Shelley, B. Africa, ii. pi. vii. fig. 3 ; to Niaaa-land. 



Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, p. 116.] 



105. jacksoni, Neumann, Orn. MB. 1899, p. 23. Equatorial Africa 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 33 ; Neum. Orn. (Man, Nandi, 



MB. 1904, p. 117.) Mt. Elgon). 



106. kikuyuensis, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 444, Equatorial Africa 



pi. xii. fig. 1. (Finsch, t.c. p. 32; (Kikuyu. Mt. Kenia). 



Neum. Orn. MB. 1904, p. 117.) 



107. kaffensis, Neumann, Orn. MB. 1902, p. 10; N.E. Africa 

 1904, p. 117. (Kaffa). 



108. schoana, Nemrnnn, Orn. MB. 1903, p. 185 ; N.E. Africa 



1904, p. 117. (Upper Blue Nile 



to Shoa). 



109. superciliaris, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iv. Lesser Suuda Is. 



pp. 172, 520, pi. iii. fig. 1 (1897). (Flores). 



(Finsch, t. c. p. 33.) 




14 



GENERA AXD SPECIES OF BIEBS. 



110. atrifrons, Wail. (p. 176.) (Finscb, t.,;. p. 34.) N. Celebes. 



[mbatrifrons, Meyer & Wiglesw., Abh. Mus. Peling Is. 



Dread. 1896-97, no. 2, p. 17 (1896) ; iid. Sula Isl. 



B. Celebes, pi. xxix. fig. 2 (1898).] Aru Is. 



111. nehrkomi, W. Blasius, Ornis, iv. p. 693, pi. iv. Sangi Is. 

 fig. 1 (1888). (Finscb, t. c. p. 34.) 

 [Cf. Meyer & Wiglesw., B. Celebes, pi. xxxi. 

 fig. 2 (1898).] 



112. chrysoleema, Salvad. (p. 177.) 

 (Finseh, t. e. p. 34.) 



New Guinea. 



113. sharpei, Finseh, t. u. p. 34. 



[froaialis, Salvad. nee Eeichenb.] 



Aril Is. 



114. delicatula, Sharpe. (p. 177.) 

 (Finseh, t. c. p. 34.) 



British New Guinea 

 (Astrolabe Mts.). 



115. atricapUla, Salvad. (p. 176.) 

 (Finseh, t. u. p. 35.) 



Sumatra 



(Mt. Singalong). 



116. Clara, Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 479. 

 [= atricapUla, Finseh, t. c. p. 35.] 



Mts. of N.W. Borneo. 



117. hypoxantha, Salvad. (p. 178.) 

 (Finscb, t. c. p. 35.) 



Bismarck Archipelago 

 (Neu Pomerania. 

 Neu Lauenberg). 



118. luteirostris, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. xiv. Solomon Is. 



p. 61 (1903). (Gizo Isl.). 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIKDS. 



15 



119. fuscicapilla, Salvad. (p. 178.) 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 35. 



N.W. Kew Guinea 

 (Arfak Mts.). 



120. uropygialis, Salvad,. (p. 190.) 

 (Finsch, t. v. p. 35.) 



Key Is. 



121. olivacea. {Um.). (p. 192.) 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 35.) 



Mascarene Is. 

 . (Reunion). 



122 lugubris, Hartl. (p. 199.) 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 36.) 



W. Africa 



(St. Thomas' Isl.). 



123. atriceps, Gray. (p. 200.) 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 36.) 



Molucca Is. 

 (Batohian). 



124. goodfellowi, Hariert, Bull. B. O. C. liT. p. 13 Philippine Is. 



(1903). (Mts. of Mindanao). 



12.^. fuscifrons, Salvad. (p. 201.) 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 36.) 



Molucca Is. 

 (Halmah^ra). 



126. hsrpoleuca, Salvad. (p. 202.) 

 fuscifrons, pt., Finsch, t. c. p. 35. 



New Guinea. 



127. meeki, Hartert, Nov. Zool. t. p. 528 (1898). Louisiade Is. 



(finsch, t. V. p. 37.) (Sndest Isl.). 



128, ficedulina, Hartl. (p. 203.) W. Africa 



(Finsch, t. c. p. 37.) (Princes' Isl.). 



[Fig., Shelley, B. Africa, ii. pi. viii. fig. 1.] 




16 gen-eh.v axd species of birds. 



129. feae, Salvad., Boll. Mus. Torino, xvi. no. 414 W. Africa 



(1901). (St. Thomas' Isl.). 



130. conspicillata (Kittl.). (p. 1S7.) llarianne Is. 



(Finsch, t. c. p. 37.) (Guam). 



131. saipani, Dubois, Sjn. Av. fasc. i. p. 711 (1902). Marianoe Is. 



(Saipan). 



132. javanica {Horsf.\ (p. 196.) Java. 



(Finsch, t. c. p. 37.) 



133. frontalis, Beichenb. (Finsch, t. c. p. 38.) Java. 



fttUax, Sharpe. (p. 197.) 



134. incerta, A. B. Meyer, Zeitsehr. ges. Orn. i. Patr. ign. 

 p. 209 (1884). (Finsch, t. c. p. 38.) 



\3b. cbXaiaaota, {VieillX (p. 193.) Mauritius. 



(Finsch, t. v. p. 33.) 



136. melanops, Grai/. (p. 198.) Loyalty Is. 



(Finsch, t. c-. p. 39.) (Lifu). 



137. griseivirescens, Bocage, J. Lisb. (2) iii. p. 18 W. Africa 



(1893). (Finsch, if. c. p. 39.) (Anno Bon Isl.). 



138. lateralis (Lath.). (Finsch, t. c. p. 39.) Queensland. 



[carulescens (nee lidith. teste Finsch). (p. 152.) N.S.Wales. 



westemensis, Q. & G. (p. 158.) Cf. North, Victoria. S. Australia. 

 Eee. Austr. Mus. ii. p. 98 (1896).] Tasmania. 



New Zealand. 

 Chatham Is. 




139. flaviceps, PecUe. (p. 155, pt.) 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 40.) 



GENEBA AXD SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



Fiji Is. 



140. griseinota. Gray. (p. 155, pt.) 

 {^flaviceps, pt., Finsch, t. c. p. 40. 

 vatensis, Tristr. (p. 159.) 



Cf. Sharpe, Ibis, 1900, p. 346.] 



New Caledonia. 

 New Hebrides. 



141. tephropleura, Goidd. (p. 155, pt.) 

 (Finsch, t. a. p. 40.) 



Lord Howe Isl. 



142. vegeta, Hartert, Nov. Zool. yi. p. 425 (1899). Cape York, 



(Finseh, t. c. p. 41.) N. Australia. 



143. rainsa3^, Masters, (p. 158, note.) 

 (Finsch, t. o. p. 41.) 



N.E. Australia 

 (Palm Isl., 

 Halifax Bay). 



144. strenua, Goidd. (p. 155.) 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 41.) 



Lord Howe Is. 



145. inomata, E. L. ^ L. C. Layard. (p. 159.) Loyalty Is. 



(Finsch, i!. c. p. 41.) (Lifu. Mare.) 



14f). albigularis, Gould, (p. 154.) 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 42.) 



Norfolk Is. 



147. tenuirostris, GmiM. (p. 154.) 

 (Finsch, t. <,-. p. 42.) 

 TOL. T. 



Norfolk Is. 




18 



GENEEA. AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



148. salomonensis, i^eKscA, t. c. p. 42. 

 [oUvacews, Eamsay, nee Linn. 

 ramsayi, Salvad. ned Masters.] 



Solomon Is. 



149. sanctae crucis, Tristr., Ibis, 1894, p. 31. 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 42.) 



Santa Cruz Is. 



150. gulliveri, Casteln. ^ Bamsay. (p. 188.) 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 43.) 



W. Australia 

 (Norman Kiver, 

 Grulf of Carpentaria). 



151. squamifrons, Sharpe, Ibis, 1892, p. 323. 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 43.) 



Mts. of N.W. Borneo. 



152. modesta, E. Newt. (p. 194.) Seychelles Is. 



(Finsch, t. c. p. 45.) (Mahe). 



[Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 199, pi. vi. fig. 1, 1900.] 



153. hovarum, Tristr., Ibis, 1887, pp. 235, 371, Madagascar, 



pi. xi. fig. 2. 



154. cinerea {Kittl). (p. 198.) 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 45.) 



Caroline Is. 

 (Kushai). 



155. finschi (flartf.). (p. 1970 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 45.) 



Caroline Is. 

 (Palau). 



156. ponefipensis, Finsch. (p. 198.) 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 46.) 



Caroline Is. 

 (Ponap6). 



157. ruki (Hariert, Bull. B. O. 0. vii. p. v, 1897 ; id. Caroline Is. 

 Nov. Zool. Tii. p. 3, 1900). (Finsch, (B,uk Isl.). 



t. c. p. 46.) 




SEXEIIA iXT) SPECIES OF BTTtDS. 



19 



II. SPEIROPS, Reichenbach. 



(Zosterops, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 146 (1884) ; 



Pinsch, Tierr., Lief. xv. Aves, p. 2, 1901.) 

 Parinia, Hartl. (Sharpe, t. c. p. 146). 

 [Of. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 202, 1900.] 



1. lugubris {Hartl). (p. 199.) 

 (Finsoh, t. c. p. 36.) 



W. Africa 



(St. Thomas Isl.). 



2. melanocephala, Gray. (p. 200.) 

 (Pinseh, t. u. p. 43.) 



W. Africa 

 (Oaraaroons). 



3. brunnea, Salvad., Boll. Mus. Torino, xvii. W. Africa 



no. 442 (1903). , (Fernando Po). 



4. leucophaea (Hartl.). (p. 200.) W. Africa 



(Finsch, t. c. p. 43.) (Prince's Isl. 



[Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 203, pi. viii. flg. 2, ? Gaboon). 

 1900.] 



III. MALACIROPS, Bp. 



(Zosterops, pt., Sharpe, t. e. p. 146 (1884) ; Einsch, 



TieiT., Lief. xv. Aves,' p. 2, 1901.) 

 [Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 203, 1900.] 



1. borbonica (&'«i.). (p. 195.) 

 (Finsoh, t. c. p. 44.) 



Reunion Isl. 



•2. maiiritiana (Gm.). (p. 194.) 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 44.) 



Mauritius.- 



3. e.-newtoni, Hartl. (p. 195, pt.) 

 (Finsch, t. c. p. 44.) 

 [Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. pi. ix. fig. 2, 1900.] 



Reunion. 



c 2 




20 



GEIfEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



IV. CHLOROCHAKIS, Sharpe. 



(Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 392.) 



[zosUrops, pt., Knsch, Tierr., Lief. xv. Aves, p. 46, 1901.] 



1. emilise, Sharpe, t. c. p. 392, pi. xi. fig. 1. 



(Finsch, i. c. p. 46.) 



MfB. of N.W. Borneo. 



V. PSEUDOZOSTEROPS, Finsch. 



(Finsch, Tierr., Lief. xv. Aves, p. 46, 1901.) 



1. miilleri (Hartl.). (p. 202.) 

 (Rnscb, t. u. p. 47.) 



Lesser Sunda Is. 

 (Timor). 



2. squamiceps, Hartert, Nov. Zool. p. l.")? (1897). S. Celebes 



[(?/. Meyer & Wiglesw., B. Celebes, ii. p. 485, (Mt. Bonthain). 



pi. xxix. fig. 1 (1898).] (Finsch, t. c. p. 47.) 



3. crassirostris (Bartert, Nov. Zool. iv. pp. 172, Lesser Sunda Is. 

 519, pi. iii. fig. 2, 1897). (Finsch, (S. Flores). 



t. c. p. 48.) 



VI. LOPHOZOSTEEOPS, HarUrt. 



(Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 567, 1896.) . 



[C/. Finsch, Tierr., Lief. xv. Aves, p. 48, 1901.J 



1. dohertyi, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. pp. 568, 575 Lesser Sunda Is. 



(1696). (Finsch, t. c. p. 48.) (Sumbawa. Satonda). 



2. subcristata, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iv. pp. 171, S. Flores. 



521 (1897). (Finsch, t. c. p. 48.) 




GBNBEA. AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



21 



VII. HYPOCRYPTADIUS, Hartert. 



(Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C. xiv. p. 13, 1903.) 



1. cinnamomeus, Hartert, I. c. 



Philippine Is. 



(Mt. Apo, Mindanao). 



Family XXIV. DIC.ffiID.ffi. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. x. pp. 1-84, 1885, pt.*) 

 [(7f. Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. pp. 362-374, 1881 ; Aggiunte, 

 " ii. pp. 130-132, 1890 ; Eothsch. & Hartert, No7. Zool. 

 X. pp. 214-217, 1903.] 



I. DICJEUM, Cuv. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 10.) 



1. flammeum {Sparrm.). (p. 14.) 



Java. Madura. 



2. cruentatum {Linn.), (p. 16.) 



N.E. Bengal. 

 Assam. Cachar. 

 Manipur, 



Burmese Prorinces. 

 Siam. S. China. 

 -M alay Peninsula. 

 Sumatra. 



3. nlgrimentum, Salvad. (p. 17.) 



Malay Peninsula. 

 Borneo. 



4. pryeri, Sharpe. (p. 18.) 



N.E. Borneo 

 (Sandakau). 



5. sumatranum, Cab. (p. 18.) 



Sumatra. 



* Since I wrote the summary of this family in 1885, our knowledge of the anatomy 

 of several of the forms has been much increased by the researches of Dr. Gadow 

 and others, so that some of my Dioseitte genera have had to be transferred to the 

 Drepanidids, etc. 




22 GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



6. nehrkorni, W. Blasius, J. f. O. 1886, p. 399 ; Mts. of Celebes 

 Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, pi. xxv. 



7. hosei, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. 0. tI. p. xlviii (1897). ^^ Celebes. 



8. igniferum, Wall. (p. 18.) 



Lesser Sunda Is, 

 (Flores). 



9. hinmdinaceum (Shaw), (p. 19.) 



Australia (generally). 



10. ignicoUe, Gray. (p. 21.) 



Aru Is. 



11. keiense, Salvad. (p. 22.) 



Key Is. Moluccas. 



12. fulgidiun.Sci. (p. 22.) 



Tenimber Is. 



13. celebicum, Miill. ^ ScM. (p. 23.) Celebes. 



[Fig., Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, pi. rxv.] 



14. sanghixense, Salvad. (p. 24.) Sangi Is. 



[Pig., Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, pi. xxt.] 



15. kiihni, Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. p. 28 (1903). 



Tukang Besi Is., 

 S.E. of Celebes. 



16. talautense, A. B. Ucycr Sf WigUsm., Abb. Talaut Isl. 

 Mus. Dresden, 1895, no. 9, p. 5. 




GENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 

 17. sulaense, Sharpe. (p. 34.) Sula Is. 



23 



18. monticola, Sharpe, Ibis, 1887, p. 452. 

 Fig., Ibis, 1890, pi. Tiii. figs. 1, 2. 



Mts. of N.W. Borneo. 



19. sanguinolentum, Temm. (p. 25.) 



Java. 



20. mackloti, Mull. 4 Schl. (p. 25.) 



Lesser Sunda Is. 

 (Timor. Savu). 



21. neglectum, Hartert, Not. ZooI. iv. p. 264 Lesser Suncla Is. 

 (1897). (Lombok). 



salvadorii, A. B. Meyer, (p. 26.) 



Molucca Is. 

 (Babbar Isl.). 



23. splendidum, Bilttik., Notes Leyden Mus. xv. Djampea and 

 p. 180 (1893). Saleyer Is. 



Makassar 



distr., S. Calu. 



24. 'wilhelminas, Buttik., Notes Leyden Mus. xiv. Sumba Isl. 

 p. 19 (1892). 



25. rubrocoronatum, SAarpe. (p. 26, pi. i. fig. 1.) S.B. New Guinea. 

 [pulchrius, Sharpe, p. 27, pi. i. fig. 2. 



Cf. Eothsch. & Hart. Nov. Zool. x. p. 215 

 (1903).] 



26. nitidum, Tristr., Ibis, 1889, p. 555, 



Louisiade Is. 

 (Sudest Isl.). 




24 



GBNEEA AKD SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



27. rubrigulare, If Albert. ^ Salvad. (p. 28.) S. New Guinea 



(Fly Biver). 



28. albopunctatum, D' Albert. Sf Salvad. (p. 28.) S. New Guinea 



(Kataw River). 



29. schistaceiceps, Gray. (p. 28.) 



Molucca Is. 



(Batcbian. Halmahera. 

 Morotai). 



30. vulneratum, Wcdl. (p. 29.) 



Molucca Is. 



(Ceraui. Amboina. 

 Manuvolka). 



31. pectorale, Mull. # Sckl. (p. 29.) 



New Guinea. 

 Papuan Is. 



(Salawati. Mysol. 



Waigiu. Batanta). 



32. arfakianum, Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xxii. N.W. New Guinea 

 p. 70 (1900). (Arfak Mts.). 



33. seneuin, Jacg. ^ Pitcher, (p. 30.) 



Solomon Is. 



34. erythrothorax, Less. (p. 32.) 



Molucca Is. 

 (Buru Isl.). 



35. layardoTum, Salvad. (p. 32.) 



Bismarck Arcbipelago 

 (New Britain). 



36. eximium, Sol. (p. 33.) 



Bismarck Archipelago 

 (New Ireland). 




GENEBA ATfD SPBOIES OF BIEDS. 



25 



37. maforense, Salvad. (p. 33.) 



N.W. New Guinea 

 (Mafoor IsL). 



38. rnisoriense, Salvad. (p. 34.) 



N.W. New Guinea 

 (Misori Isl.). 



39. geelvinkianum, A. B. Meyer, (p. 34.) 



N.W. New Guinea 

 (Jobi Isl.). 



40. diversiini, Bothsch. 4 Hartert, Nov. Zool. i. Dutch New Guinea 

 p. 216 (1903). (Ambemo River). 



41. tristrami, Sharpe. (p. 34.) 



Solomon Is. 

 (San Cristoval). 



42. davao, Mearns, P. Biol. Soc. Waehington, xviii. S. Mindanao, 

 p. 87. 



43. retrocincttun, Gould, (p. 35.) 



Philippine Is. 

 (Luzon. Mindoro). 



44. haematostictmn, Sharpe. (p. 35.) 



Philippine Is. 



(Guimaras. Negroa. 

 Panay). 



45. rubriventer, Less. (p. 36.) 



Philippine Is. 

 (Luzon. Cebu. 

 Masbate. Samar. 

 Marinduque. 

 Leyte. Dinagat. 

 Mindanao. Basilan). 



46. flaviventer, A. B. Meyer, J. f. 0. 1894, p. 91. 



Philippine la. 

 (Cebu). 




26 



GENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



47. hypoleucum, Sharps, (p. 37.) 



[Fig., Sharpe, Ibis, 1894, pi. vii. fig. 3.] 



Philippine Is. 

 (Basilan. Sulu. 

 Siassi. Bongao). 



48. mindanense, Tweedd. (p. 37.) 



Philippine Is. 



(Mindanao. Basilan. 

 Sulu. Tawi-tawi). 



49. trigonostigma (Scop.), (p. 38.) 



Burmese Provinces. 

 Cochin|,China. 

 Malajan^Peninsula. 

 Java. Sumatra. 

 Borneo. 



50. dorsale, Sharpe. (p. 40.) 



Phihppine Is. 

 (Panay. Negros. 

 Masbate). 



51. pallidius, Bourns ^- Worcester, Occ. Papers Philippine Is. 

 Minnesota Acad. i. p. 18 (1894). (Cebu). 



52. sibuyanicum, Bourns 4' Worcester, t. c. p. 18. Philippine Is. 



(Sibujan). 



53. intermedium, Bourns ^ Worcester, t. c. p. 19. Philippine Is. 



(Tablas. Eouiblon). 



54. assimile, Bourns 4- Worcester, t. c. p. 19. 



Philippine Is. 



(Sulu. Tawi-tawi). 



55. xanthopygium, Tweedd. (p. 40.) 



Philippine Is. 



(Miudoro. Luzon. 

 Marinduque). 




GENEEA. AND SPECIES Or BIRDS. 



56. cinereigulare, Tweedd. (p. 40.) 



Philippine Is. 

 (Mindanao. 

 Samar. Lejte). 



57. besti, Steere, List B. & Mamm Philipp. Exped. Pliilippine Is. 

 p. 22 (1890). (Siquijor). 



58. sibutuense, Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. iii. p, x Philippine Is. 

 (1893). (Sibutu), 



[Fig., Ibis, 1894, pi. yii.] 



59. ignipectus {Hudgs.). (p. 41.) 



Himalayas 

 (Sutlej Valley to 

 A^aam). Khasi Hills. 

 Mauipur. 



Burmese Provinces, 



60. cyanonotum, Styan, Ibia, 1893, p. 470. lohang, W. China. 



61. luzoniense, Ogilme-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iii. Philippine Is. 



p. 1 (1894). (Luzon. Samar). 



62. apo, Ha/rtert, Bull. B. 0. C. xiv. p. 79 (1904). Philippine Is. 



(Mt. Apo, Mindanao). 



63. bonga, Hartert, t. c. p. 80. 



Philippine Is. 

 (Samar). 



64. pygmaeum (Kiiil.). (p. 43.) 



Philippine Is. 



(Palawan. Balabac. 

 Siquijor. Masbate. 

 Negros. Guiniarat. 

 Sibuyan. Mindoro. 

 Liizon. Samar. 

 Leyte). 




28 



SBNEEA AND SPECIES OF BIIIDS. 



65. chrysorrhaeum, Temm. (p. 44.) 



E. Himalayas 



(Nepal. " Sikhim\ 

 Assam to Manipur. 

 Burmese Provinces. 

 Malacca. Java. 

 Sumatra. Borneo. 



concolor, Jerd. (p. 45.) 



Khandala to the 

 PaJni Hills. 



67. olivaceum, IVald. E. Himalayas. 



inornatum (Hodgs.). (p. 45.) Burmese ProTinces. 



[Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 380.] Malacca. Sumatra. 



68. solicitans, Sartert, Nov.Zool.viii.p.52(1901). Jaya 



[Cf. Finsch, KotesLeyden Mus- xxiii. pp. 153- (Mt. Gedeh). 

 155 (1902).] 



69. obscunun, Ogilvie- Grant, Bull. B. 0. C. iii. Philippine Is. 



p. 1 (1894). (Luzon). 



70. virescens, Hume. (p. 4G.) 



Andaman Is. 



71. minvilliiin, Swinh. (p. 47.) 



Hainan. 



72. everetti, Tweedd. (p. 47.) 



Philippine Is. 

 (Samar. Leytc. 

 Dinagat. Panaon). 



73. erythrorhsmchum {Lath.), (p. 48.) 



India. Ceylon. 

 Garo Hills. Burma. 



74. nigrilore, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. xv. p. 8 S. Mindanao 

 (1904). 



II. OREOCHARIS, Salvad. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 53, 1S8.5.) 



1. arfaki (A. B. Meyer), (p. 53.) jfew Guinea. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OJ? EIBDS. 



29 



III. PARDALOTUS, Vieill.* 



(Sliarpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 54, 188.5.) 



[Cf. Stejneger, Pr. TJ.S. Nat. Mus. 1866, pp. 294-296.] 



1. ornatus, Temm. (p. 55.) 



Southern Queensland. 

 N. S. Wales. 

 Victoria. 

 S. Australia. 

 W. Australia. 



2. assimilis, Ramsay, (p. 56.) E. Australia 



[=aj^»js, teste Hall, Vict. Nat. xTii. p. 19, (Port Denison to 



1900 ; id. Ibis, 1902, p. 185.] N. S. Wales). 



\sp. hon., teste North in liii.'] Interior Province. 



3. affixus, Gould, (p. 57.) 



N. S. Wales. Victoria. 

 S. Australia. 

 Tasmania. 



4. pimctatus (Shaw), (p 58.) 



Australia ; 

 not in N. Queensland, 

 nor in N. or N.W. 

 Australia. (North, in 

 lift). 



5. xanthopygius, McCoy, (p. 59.) 



N. S. Wales. Victoria. 

 S. & W. Australia. 



6. rubricatus, Goiild. (p. 60.) 



Western N. S. Wales. 

 Queensland. C.Australia. 

 N. Terr, of S. Australia. 

 N.W. Australia (Derby, 

 S. to Point Cloates). 



7. melanocephalus, Gould, (p. 60.) 



Queensland. 

 Northern N. S, Wales. 



* For notes on the localities of the species, I am indebted to Mr. A. J. North. 




30 GENETJA A>-D SPECIES OF BlIiBS 



8. uropygialis, GouU. (p. 02.) 



N. Queensland. 



N. Terr. ofS. Australin. 



N.W. Australia (Derby). 



9. quadragintus, Gould, (p. 62.) 



Tasmania. 



IV. PRIONOCHILUS, StricU. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brih Mas. x. p. 63, 1885.) 



1. percussus, Temm. (p. 65.) 



Java. 



2. ignicapillus {Eyton). (p. 65.) 



Malay Peninsula. 

 Sumatra. JBomeo. 



3. xanthopygius, Salvad. (p. 66.) 



Borneo. 

 Natuna Is. 



4. jchannae, Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 201, pi. iv. Palawan. Ealabae. 

 fig. 1 ; 1889, p. 428. Calamines. 



[plateni, W. Blasius, Ornis, 1888, p. 313.] 



5. thcracicus (2(;?n»!.). (p. 67.) 



Malay Peninsula. 

 Borneo. 



6. maculatus (TVfnm.). (p. 69.) 



S. Teuasserim. 

 Malay Peninsula. 

 Sumatra. Borneo. 



7. obsoletus (Mull. 4- Schl.). (p. 76.) 



Lesser Sunda Is. 

 (Timor. Florcs). 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



31 



8 olivaceus, Tweedd. (p. 75.) Philippine Is. 



[samarensis, Steere, List B. & Mamm. Exped. (Dinagat. Miudanao. 



Philipp. p. 22 (1890).] Samar. Leyte). 



9. everetti, SMrpe. (p. 76.) 



N.W. Borneo 

 (Labuan Is.). 



10. bicolor, Bourns ^ Worcester, Oce. Papers Min- Philippine Is. 

 nesota Acad. i. p. 20 (1894). (Mindanao). 



11. inexpectatus, Hartert, Nov. Zool. ii. p. 64 Pliilippine Is. 



(1895). (NegroB. Mindoro. 



Luzon. Samar. 

 Leyte). 



V. ACMONORHYNCHUS, Oates. 



(Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 381, 1890.) 

 [PrionocMlus, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 63, 1885.] 



1. vincens, Scl. (p. 72.) 



Ceylon. 



2. aeruginosus, Bourns ^ Worcester, Ooo. Papers 

 Minnesota Acad. i. p. 20 (1894). 



Philippine Is. 

 (Cebu. Mindoro. 

 Luzon). 



3. quadricolor, TuieeM. (p. 70.) 



Philippine Is. 

 (Cebu. Panaon). 



4. aureolimbatus, Wall. (p. 70.) 



Celebes. 




32 GEfTEEA AffD SPECIES OP BIKDS. 



5. sangirensis, Salvad. (p. 71.) Saugi Is. 



Fig., Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, pi. xxvii. 



6. annse, BiltUIc, in Max Weber's Eeise Nedei-l. Lesser Sunda Is. 

 Ind. p. 301, Taf. xviii. fig. 2 (1894). (Flores). 



[(7/ Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. pp. 117, 456, 464, 

 1898,] 



VI. PIPRISOMA, BlytJi. 



{Prionochilus, pt., Sharps, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 63 



1885.) 

 [Of. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 382 (1890).] 



1. squalidum (Burton), (p. 73.) Indian Peninsula. 



Ceylon. 



2. modestum (Hume), (p. 74.) Caehar. 



Burmese Provinces. 



YII. PACHYGLOSSA, Hodgs. 



(Prionochilus, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 63.) 



[Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 385 (1890).] 



\. melAnoxanthz,, Bli/ih. (p. 71.) E.Himalayas 



(Sikhim to Assam. 

 Naga Hills). 



VIII. UEOCHARIS, Salvad. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 78.) 



1. longicauda, Saload. (p. 79.) N.W. New Guinea 



(Arfai Mts.). 




GEKBKA AN^D S5-E0IES OP BIBDS. 



IX. MELANOCHARIS, Sd. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 79.) 



1. nigra (Less.), (p. 80.) 



New Gj-uinea, ' 

 Mysol. Waigiu. 



33 



2. chloroptera, Salvad. (p. 80.) 



S. New Guinea 

 (Ply River). 

 Aru Is, 



3. bicolor, Eamsay. (p. 81.) 



S.E. New Guinea. 



4. striativentris, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Geuov. (2) S.E. New Guinea, 

 xiv. p. 150 (1894). 



X. PEISTORHAMPHUS, Finsch. 

 (Sharpe, t. c. p. 82.) 



1. versteri, Finsch. (p. 82.) 



N.W. & S.E. 

 New Guinea. 



XI. RHAMPHOCHAEIS, Salvad. 

 (Sharpe, t. c. p. 83.) 



1. crassirostris, Salvad. (p. 83.) 



N.W. New Guinea. 



XII. EAFA, Roihsch. Sf Eartert. 



(Eothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. p. 448, 1908.) • 

 [0/. Salvad. Ibis, 1904, p. 473.] 



1. maculata, Eothsch. S; Hartert, t. c. p. 448, S.E. New Guinea 



pi. xiv. fig. 1. (Owen Stanley Mts.). 



VOL. T. JJ 




34 



GENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIBBS. 



i-ainily XXV. NECTARINIID^. 

 (C/. Gradow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. pp. 1-126, 1884.) 



Sub-ramily I. NEODREPANIN^. 

 {Of. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 12, 1900.) 



I. NEODREPANIS, Sharpe. 



(Gadow, t. c p. 2 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 12.) 



1. coruscans, Sharpe. (p. 2.) Madagascar. 



(Shelley, Monogr. Nect. pi. i. ; id. B. Africa, 

 ii. p. 12, 1900.) 



Sub-Pamily II. NECTABINIIN^. 

 (Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 13, 1900.) 



II. HEDYDIPNA, Cab. 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 14.) 

 Nectarinia, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 15 (1884). 



1. metallica {Licht.). (p. 8.) 

 (Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 15.) 



N.E. Africa 



(Nubia to Kordofaii, 

 Abyssinia, and 

 Somali-land). 



2. muelleri, Lorem ^ Hdlm. Orn. MB. p. 38 S. Arabi.i. 

 (1901); id. Denksch. Akad. Wien, 

 Ixxi. p. Ill, Taf. i. figs. 3, 4 (1902). 

 [Cf. Grant, Ibis, 1901, p. 520.] 



3. platura ( rieitf.). (p. 10.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 16.) 



W. Africa 

 (Senegambia to 

 Sierra Leone). 



Kquatorial Africa 

 ^Niam-niam to 

 Upper White Nile 

 districts, Lado, &c.). 




GENBBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



III. NECTAEINIA, Illig. 



(Gadow, t. c. p. 3, pt., 1884. 

 Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 17, 1900.) 



1. famosa (Linn.), (p. 5.) S 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 19.) 



35 



I. Africa 

 (Cape Oolony to 

 Namaqua-land, 

 Natal and 

 E. Transvaal). 



2. subfamosa, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. 1884, Shoa. 

 p. 138*. 



3. cupreomtens, Shelley, (p. 6.) 

 (Shelley, f. c. p. 21.') 

 eeneiffularis, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, pp. 444, 590. 



E. & N.E. Africa. 



R. Shir6 and 

 Nyasa-land to 

 Equatorial Africa 

 (Sotik &e). 



Abyssinia. 



? Senegambia. 



4. johnstoni, Shelley, P. Z. S. 1885, p. 227, pi. xiv. ; E. Africa 



id. B. Africa, ii. p. 22 (1900). (Mt. Kilimanjaro, 



liecAeM, Lorenz, in Hohnel, Teleiki's Exp. Lake Mt. Kenia). 

 Budolf; i. p. 374. 



•5. salvadorii, Shelley, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 61 Nyasa-land. 

 (1903). 



6. pulchella {Linn.), (p. 7.) 

 (Shelley, t. v. p. 24.) 



W. Africa 



(Senegambia to 



the Niger). 

 Equatorial Africa 



(Niam-niam to 



Lake Baringo, 



Lado, &o.). 

 Abyssinia. Shoa. 

 Kordofan. Bogos-land. 



Count Salyadori assures me that his N.^mbfamosa is not identical with N, cwpreo- 

 but is more closely allied to the true N. famosa, 



d2 




36 



GSENEEA ASS SPECIES OP BIEDS. 



7. melanogaster, Fischer ^ Erichenow. 

 (SheUey, t.c. p. 125, pi. i. fig. 2.) 



E. Africa 

 (Teita to 

 Victoria Nyanza). 



8. bocagei; Shelley, (p. 4, pt.) 

 - (Shelley, t. c. p. 26.) 



S.W. Africa 

 (Benguela). 



9. tacazze (^Stanley), (p. 4.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 26.) 

 jaclcsoni, O. Seam. Orfl. MB. rii, 1899, p. 24. 



>'.E. Africa 



(Abyssinia. Shoa). 

 Equatorial Africa 



(Mau. Kikuyu. 



Uganda). 



10. unisplendens, 0. SeuTnann, J. O. 1900, E. Africa 



p. 300. (KHimanjaro). 



[=No. 9, Eeichenow iii litt.] 



11. kilimensis, SheUey, t. c. p. 28, pi. i. fig. 1. 

 filiola, Hartl. J. f. O. 1890, p. 150. 

 gadowi. Socage, Jom. Lisb. 1893, p. 2.56. 



Angola. 



Nyasa-land. 



N. to Eilimanjaro. 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Uganda to 

 Mt. Elgon and 

 Buwenzori). 



12. purpureiventris, Reichenow, Om. MB. 1893, 

 p. 61 ; id. 3. f. O. 1894, pi. i. fig. 2 ; 

 SheUey, t. c. p. 39. 

 barakce, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. pp. 8, 50 

 (1902). 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Buwenzori). 



IV. DREPANOEHYNCHUS, Eeichenow. 



(Eeichenow, J. f. O. 1884, p. 56.) 



[Neetarinia, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 29, 1900.] 



1. reiclienowi (Fisr^her), J. f. O. 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 29.; 



E.Africa 



(Kilimanjaro to 

 Kikuyu and 

 Lake NaiTasha). 




GEtTBBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



37 



V. ANTHOBAPHES, Oah. 



(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 10, 1884.) 

 [Oinnyris, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 86, 1900.] 



1. violaceus (Linn.), (p. 11.) 



S. Af rina i 



(W. Cape Colony 

 to Little Namaqua- 

 land). 



VI. CHALCOSTETHA, Cab. 



(Gadow, t. c. p. 12.) 



1. pectoralis (Temm.). 



insignia (Jard.). (p. 12.) 

 [Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. .34,") 

 (1890),] 



Cochin China. Siaiq. 

 Burmese Provinces 



(S. Tenasserim). 

 Malay Peninsula. 

 Greater Sunda Is. 



(Java. Sumatra. I 



Borneo). 

 Celebes. 



VII. .ffiTHOPYGA, Cab. 



(Gadow, t. c. p. 13.) 



1. saturata {Hodgs.). (p. 15.) 



Himalaya Mts. 



(Gurwhal to Assam. 

 Khasi Hills. 

 .Manipur). 



2. anomala, Bichmond, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxii. 

 p. 319 (1900). 



Lower Siam. 



3. temmincki (S. Mull.), (p. 16.) 



Sumatra. 

 Borneo. 



i. eximia {Hor^.). (p. 17,) 



Java. 




38 



GEIS^ERA AWD SPECIES OF BTBDS. 



5. vigors! (Si/kes). (p. 18.) 



W. Indian Peninsula 

 (Tapti Valley to 

 S. of Mahableshwav). 



6. seheriae {TickelC). (p. 18.) 



Himalayas 



(Gurwhal to Assam). 

 Cachar. Manipiir. 

 X.E. Bengal 



(Bjr.iblium). 



7. andersoni, Oates Paun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. Burmese Provinces 

 p. 349 (1890). (Bhamo). 



8. caxa, Hume. (p. 19.) 



Euniiese Provinces 

 (Pegu. Tenasserim). 



9. siparaja (Raffl.). (p. 21.) 



Malay Peninsula. 

 Sumatra. Java. 

 Billiton. Borneo. 



10. nicobarica, Hume. (p. 22.) 



Nicobar' Is. 

 (Great and 

 Little Xieobar). 



11. niasensis, Hartert, Om. MB. vi. p. 92 (1898). Nias Isl. 



12. mystacalis, Temm. (p. 23.) 



Java. 



13. flaVo-striata, WaU. (p. 23.) 



Celebes. 



14. magnifica, Sharpe. (p. 24.^ 



Philippine Is. 



(Masbate. Negros. 

 Guimaras. Tablas. 

 Romblon. ^Mindoro). 




SBNBEA AND SPBOIES OF BIBDS. 



39 



15. ignicauda {Hodgs.). (p. 25.) 



E. Himalayas 



(Nepal to Bhutan. 

 Khfci & NSga Hills. 

 Mil ni pur). 



16. nipalensis {Hodgs.). (p. 26.) 



E. Himalayas 

 (Nepal to Asjam. 

 Khdei & Daphla Hills. 

 Manipur). 



17. horsfieldi {Blyth). (p. 26, pt.) 



Himalay^a Mts. 



((Jurwhal to JN'epal). 



18. victoriae, Bippon, Bull. B. O. C. xiv. p. 83 Burmese Provinces 



(1904). (Mt. Victoria, S. Chin 



Hills). 



19. sangiiinipectus, Wald. (p. 27.) 



Bnrmese Provinces* 



20. wrajri, Sharpe, P. Z. S. 1887, p. 440, pi. xxxriii. Malay Peninsula 

 fig. 2. (Mts. of Perak). 



21. govddiae (Vig.). (p. 27.) 



Himalaya Mountain* 

 (Sutlej Valley 

 to Sikhim. 

 Kh^si & Naga Hilb. 

 Manipur). 



22. dabryi {J. Vcrr.). (p. 28.) 



Burmese Province*. 

 S.W. China. 



23. shelleyi, Shnrpe. (p. 29.) 



Philippine I». 



(Balabac. Palawan, 

 Calamianes). 




40 GBNEEA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS. 



24. beUa, TmetU. (p. 29.) PhiUppitie Is. 



(Leyte. Basilan). 



25. flavipectus. Grant, Bull. B. O. 0. iii. 1894, PhiBppine Is. 



p. xlis; id. Ibis, 1894, p. 513; 1895, (Luzon. 



pi. T. fig. 1. Mindoro). 



\mirmta. Bourn's & Worcester, Occ. Pap. Min- 

 nesota Acad. i. p. 18 (1894).] 



26. arolasi, Sowns % Worcester, Occ. Pap. Min- Philippine Is. 



neeota Acad. i. p. 17 (1894). (Sulu. Tawi-tawi). 



27. bonita, Bourns ^ Worcester, t. c. p. 17 (1894). Philippine Is. 



(Cebu. Masbate. 

 Panay). 



28. boltoni, Meams, P. Biol. Soe. Washington, Philippine Is. 



xviii. p. 4 (1905). (S. Mindanao.) 



Vin. EUDREPANIS, SJmrpe. 



{u^thopyga, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 13, 1884.) 



1. duijvenbodei {Schl.). (p. 30.) Sangi Is. 



2. pulcherrima, Sharpe. (p. 31.) Philippine Is. 



(Panay. Samar. 

 Leyte. Dinagat. 

 Basilan). 



3. jefferyi, Grant, Bull. B. O. 0. iii. p. 1 (1894). Philippine Is. 



(Luzon). 



IX. URODREPANIS Shelley. 



(jEthopyga, pt., Gaaow, t. c. p. 13.) 



christinae {Swink.). (p. 30.) Hainan. 



■2. latouchii, Slater, Ibis, 1891, p. 43, pi. i. S. Ohina. 




GBNBBA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



41 



X. AEACHNECHTHKA, Cah. 



(■Ginnyris, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 31.) 



\_Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. lud., Birds, ii. p. 358, 1890.] 



1. cisiatica (Lath.), (p. 56.) 



Indian Peninsula. 



Ceylon. 



Burmese Provinces. 



2. brevirostris {Elanf.). (p. 59.) 



Baluchistan to 

 Muscat. 



3. lotenia {Linn.), (p. 60.) 



Ceylon. 

 S. India. 



XI. LEPTOCOMA, Cab. 



(G-adow, t. c. p. 31.) 



1. minima (Sykes). (p. 62.) 



Indian Peninsula 

 (Western Ghauts to 

 Cape Comorin). 



Oeylon. 



2. sperata (Linn.), (p. 63.) Philippine Is. 



[Cf. Worcester & Bourns, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. (generally). 



XX. p. 559 (1898).] 



3. henkei (A. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. i. 1884, Philippine Is. 

 p. 207, pi. 7). (Luzon). 



[wMteheadi, Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iii. p. 1 

 (1894); id. Ibis, 1894, pi. vi. fig. 1.] 



4. juliae (Tweedd.). (p. 64.) 



Philippine Is. 



(Mindanao. Basiliin, 

 Sulu. Tawi-tawi). 




42 



GBNBEA AND SPECIES OE BIRDS. 



5. hasselti (Temm.). (p. 67.) 



Tippera. Aracan. 

 Burmese Provinces. 

 Malay Peninsula. 

 Java. Sumatra. 

 Borneo. 



6. giayi (WaU.). (p. 6fi.) 



Celebes. 



7. zeylonica {Linn.), (p. 64.) 



Oejlon. 



Indian Peninsula to 

 Khasi Hills. 



XII. HERMOTIMIA, Reiclienh. 



{Cinnyris, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 31, 1884.) 

 \_Cf. Eothscli. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. p. 211, 1903.] 



1. aspasia {Less.), (p. 68.) 

 [;o6^$^m, A. B. Meyer. 

 Cf. Kothsch. & H»,rt. t. c. p. 113.] 



New Guinea. 

 Papuan Is. 



(Salawati. 



Jobi. Mysol). 



2. maforensis {A. B. Meyer), (p. 68, pt.) 



N.W. New Guinea 

 (Mafor Isi). 



0. mysoriensis {A. B. Meyer), (p. 68, pt.) 



XAV. New Guinea 

 (Misori Isl.). 



4. chlorocephala {Scdvad.). (p. 68, pt.) 



Aru Is. 



5. Cornelia, Salvad. (p. 68, pt.) 



N. New Guinea 

 (Tarawai Isl.). 



6. corinna, Salvnd, (p. 68, pt.) 



Bismarck Archipelago 

 (Duke of York Isl. 

 jVew Britain. 

 !New Ireland ). 




BENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIEUS. 43 



7. christiaJiae {THstr., Ihis, 1889, p. 555). Louisiade Archipelago. 



[Of. Rothsch. & Hart. Nov. Zool. x. p. 212 D'Entrecasteaux Is. 

 (1903).] German New Gruinea 



(Huon Gulf). 



8. aspasioides (Gray), (p. 70.) Molucca Is. 



[goramensis, Salvad. (p. 70, pt.) Cf. SaWad. (Amboina. Cerani. 



Orn. Pap. ii. p. 255.] Goram. Matabello). 



9. aiiriceps ( Gray), (p. 70.) Molucca Is. 



[morotemis, Shelley, Monogr. Nect. p. 101, (Halmahera. Batohian. 



pi. 34. fig. 2 (1877). Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. Teraate. Morotai. 



I. p. 55 (1903).] Obi Major). 



Sula Is. Peling Isl. 

 Banggai Isl. 



10. porphyrolaema (Wall.), (p. 70, pt.) S. & W. Celebes. 



11. meyeri, nam. emend. E. Celebes. 



\scapidata (neo Eochebr.), Meyer & Wiglesw. 

 Abhandl. Mus. Dresden, 1896-97, no. 2, 

 p. 16 (1896).] 



V2. -pios&rpiiiZi {Wall), (p. 70, pt.) Molucca Is. 



(Buru). 



13. sangirensis {A. B. Meyer), (p. 74.) Sangi Is. 



14. talautensis, A. B. Meyer ^ Wiglesw., J. f. 0. Talaut Is. 

 1894, p. 244 ; lid. B. Celebes, pi. xxvii. 



15. nigriscapularis, Salvad. (p. 70, pt.) N.W. New Guinea 



(Miosnoum Isl.). 




44 GEKEEA AJfD SPECIES OF BIEDS 



16. salvadorii, Shelley, (p. 71.) 



N.W. New Guinea 

 (Jobi Isl.). 



17. theresia, Salvad. (p. 74.) 



Molucca Is. 

 (Key group). 



XIII. CINNYRIS, Cuv* 



(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 31, 1884 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 30, 1900.) 



1. cupreus (Shaw), (p. 55.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 36.) 



W. Africa 



(Senegambia to 



Benguela). 

 Lake Tanganyika 



to Niasa-land 



and Zambesia. 

 Equatorial Africa 



(Uganda to Upper 



White Nile). 



2. notatus (P. L. S. MuU.). (p. 54.) 

 (SheUey, t. c. p. 40.) 



N.E. Madagascar. 



3. znobii, Eeichenow, Zool. Anzeiger, 1887, p. 370. Great Comoro Isl. 

 nesophOus, Shelley, Bull. B. O. C. i. p. v (1892) ; 

 id. B. Africa, ii. p. 41, pi. ii. fig. 2. 



4. superbus (Shaw), (p. 48.) 

 (SheEey, t. c. p. 41.) 



W. Africa 

 (Gold Coast to 

 Angola), inland 

 to Equatorial Africa 

 (Tingasi). 



5. johaimse, Verr. (p. 49.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 43.) 



W. Africa 

 (Sierra Leone 

 to the Congo). 



* For notes on the African species, I am much indebted to Professor Reichenow. 




GENBBA AUD SPECIES OE BIRDS. 



45 



6. splendidus (Shaw), (p. 50.) 

 (Shelley, i. c. p. 45.) 



W. Africa 

 (Senegambia 

 to Gaboon). 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Niam-niam). 



7. habessinicus {S. # E.). (p. 52.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 46.) 



N.E. Africa 



(Abyssinia, Shoa). 

 N. to Suakin. 

 Kordofan. 

 Somali-land. 



8. hellmayri, Neumarm, Orn. MB. 1904, p. 29. S. Arabia 



(Mts. N. of Lahej). 



9. nectarinoides, Richmond, Auk, xiv. p. 158 E. Africa 



(1897). (Kilimanjaro). 



10. erythrocerius (Rartl). (p. 44.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 49.) 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Upper White Nile 

 to Victoria Nyauza). 



11. Shelleyi, Alexander, Bull. B. O. 0. viii. p. liv Kafue B,iver, 

 (1899); id. Ibis, 1899, p. 556, pi. 11 ; Zambesi. 



Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 50 (1900). 



12. mariquensis, Srnith. (p. 44, pt.) 

 (SheUey, if. c. p. 51.) 



Natal, Zulu-land, 

 Kurrichaine. 



Transvaal to 

 Matabele-Iand. 



13. ovamboensis, Eeichenow, J. f. 0. 1904, p. 133. Ovampo-land. 



Damara-land 

 to Lake Ngami. 



14. osiris (Mnseh). (p. 44.) 



(Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. .53.) 



Abyssinia. Shoa. 




4() 



GBNBEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



io. suahelica, Beichenow, 3. I O. 1891, p. 161. E. Africa 



(Kakoma to 

 Uganda). 



16. hawkeri, 0. Neumann, Orn. MB. 1899, p. :24. Somali-land. 



[Shelley, t. c. p. 53.] 



17. bifasciatus (SAaro). (p. 47.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 54.) 



W. Africa 

 (Gaboon to 

 Benguela 

 and Mosaamedes). 



18. microrhynchus, Hkelky. (p. 47.) 

 (Shelley, t. u. p. 55.) 



E. Africa 



(Zambesi Biver 

 to Ukambani). 



19. comorensis, Peters, (p. 48.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 57.) 



Comoro Islands 

 (Anjuan). 



20. bouvieri, Shelley, (p. 53.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 57.) 



Lower Congo. 



21. osea, Bp. (p. 53.) Syria. 



(Shelley, Monogr. Nectar, p. 223, pi. 69.) Palestine. 



22. leucogaster, Vieill. (p. 40.) 

 (Shelley, .'. c. p. 58 ) 



Natal to 



the Zambesi, 



Kurrichaine, 



Damara-laiid, 



Benguela, 



and Mossdmedes. 



23. albiventris [Strickl.). (p. 40.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 60.) 



.Soiuali4and 



S. to .Manda Isl. 



24. oustaleti (Bocage). (p. 43.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 62.) 



S.W. Mnm 

 (Benguela, 

 Mossamedes, 

 to the Cunene Riyer). 




GESEEA JlTSJ) SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



47 



25. venustus (Shaw), (p. 39.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 62.) 



W. Africa 

 (Senegambia 

 to Gaboon). 



Beiiguela. 



Bamara-iand, 

 to the Zambesi. 



26. affinis, Rupp. (p. 40.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 64.) 



N.E. Africa 

 (Kordofan, 

 Abyssinia, 

 Shoa) to 

 B. Africa (Teita). 



27. falkensteini, Fischer ^ Eeichenow, J. f. O. E. Africa 



1884, p. 56 ; Shelley, B. Africa, ii. (Kilimanjaro to 



p. 66, pi. iii. fig. 1. Sotik and 



[Cf. Sbarpe, Ibis, 1900, p. 495.] Lalse Naivaaha). 



28. stierlingi, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. vii. p. 171 Germau E. Africa 

 (1899). (Uhehe). 



29. niassse, Eeichenow, t. c. p. 171. 



i, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 66.] 



Niasa-land. 



30. kuanzae, Eeichenow, t.c. p. 192 (1899). 



cmgolensis, Eeichenow (nee Less.), t. c. p. 171. 



Angola. 



31. cyanescens, 



, t, c. p. 171. 



Zanzibar 

 to Mpapwa. 



32. igneiventris, EdcHenow, t.c. p. 171. 



(E. Africa.) 

 Karagwe. 



33. coquereli (Tcr?-.). (p. 39.) 

 (^iShelley, t. c p. 67.) 



Mascarenc Is. 

 (Mayotte Isl.). 




48 



6EXERA AND SPECIES Or BIRDS. 



34. sotdmanga (Gm.). (p. 43.) 

 (SheUey, t. c. p. 68.) 



Madagascar. 

 Grloriosa Isl. 



35. aldabrensis, Sidgway, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. Aldabra Isl. 

 xvii. 1894, p. 372, 1895, p. 536: 

 Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 70. 



36. abbotti, Bidgway, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. Assumption Isl., 

 1894, p. 372, 1895, p. 536; Shelley, Indian Ocean. 



B. Africa, ii. p. 72. 



37. afer (Linn.), (p. 35.) 

 (Shelley, t c. p. 72.) 



S. Africa 

 (Cape Colony 

 to Natal 

 and E. Transvaal). 



38. ludovicensis (Socage), (p. 35, pt) S.W. Africa 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 74.) (Benguela 



erikssoni, Trimen, P. Z. S. 1882, p. 451, pi. 32. to Kiasa-land). 

 (p. 38.) Cf. Bocage, Jorn. Lisb. xxxiv. p. 106. 



39. intermedia, Bocage, Jorn. Lisb. 1880, p. 236. Benguela. 

 (p. 37, pt.) 



40. chalybea (Linn.), (p. 37.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 76.) 



South Africa 

 (Cape Town 

 to LittleNamaqua-land, 

 E. to Natal and 

 E. Transtaal 

 to Mashona-laud). 



41. subalaxis, Beic/ienow, Orn. MB. vii. p. 170 Pondo-land. 

 (1899). 



42. mediocris, Shelley, P. Z. S. 1885, p. 228 ; id. 

 B. Africa, ii. p. 79, pi. iii. fig. 1. 



E. Africa 

 (Kilimanjaro 

 to Sotik and 

 Uganda). 




GENBBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 49 



43. stVLhlmanni, ifeieAcMow, Orn. MB. 1893, p. 61. Equatorial Africa 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 80.) (Monbuttu). 



44. fiillebomi, Rmckenow, Orn. MB. 1899, p. 7. N. Niasa-land. 



(Shelley, t. v. p. 80.) 



45. prenssi, Eeichenow, J. f. 0. 1892, pp. 190, 225. W. Africa 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 81.) (Caniaroons). 



Fernando Po. 



46. reichenowi, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, pp. 444, 593, Equatorial Africa 

 pi. xii. fig. 3 ; SheUey, t. c. p. 82. (Solik. Nandi. 



[ansorffei, Hartert, Under Afr. Sun, App. Uganda), 



p. 350, d1. ii. fig. 1 (1899). Cf. Shelley, t. c. 

 p. 82.] ' 



47. chloropygius {Jard.). (p. 34.) W. Africa 



(Shelley, t. u. p. 83.) (Senegambia to 



Angola). 

 Fernando Po. 

 Congo Begiou to 

 Equatorial Africa 

 (Victoria Nyanza). 



48. bineschensis, 0. Neumami, Orn. MB. xi. p. 185 N.E. Africa 

 (1903). (Binescho, 



W. of Kaffa). 



49. orphogaster, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. vii. p. 169 Victoria Nyanza. 

 (1899). Sotik. 



[Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. rii. p. 51.] Ituri River. 




50 GENEEA AND SPECIES Or BIEDS. 



52. regius, Reichenmv, Orn. Monatsber. 1893, Equatorial Africa, 

 p. 32 ; id. J. f. 0. 1894, Taf. i. fig. 1 ; (Kuwenzon). 



SheUey, t. c. p. 86. 



XI 7. CHALCOMITRA, Reichenl. 



{Omnyris, pt., Gadow, Oat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 31, 1884; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 88, 1900.) 



1. senegalensis {Linn.), (p. 94.) 

 (Shellej V. p. 89.) 



Senegambia to 

 Togo-land. 



2. lamperti, Bdchenow, J. f. O. 1897, p. 196. 



E. Africa 



(Kilimanjaro). 



3. acik (Antin.). (p. 94.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 90.) 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Upper White Nile 

 to Niam-niam, 

 Uganda, Kikuyu, 

 &c.). Shoa. 



4. sequatorialis, Bek 



(1899). 



I, Orn. MB. vii. p. 271 Equatorial Africa 

 (Victoria Nyanza 

 to Kilimanjaro). 



6. gutturalis (X«n».). (p. 91.)* 



[incBSti-mata, Hartert, in Ansorge, Afr. Sun, 

 App. p. 351 (1899).] 



S. & S.E. Africa 

 (Natal and Transvaal, 

 N. to the Zambesi, 

 Niasa-land to the 

 Tana R. Abyssinia). 



6. saturatior, Reiohenow, Orn. MB. vii. p. 171 Angola. 



(1899). Damara-land. 



[dainarensis, Reiohenow, Orn. MB. vii. p. 17 

 (1899).] 



* For notes on these allied species I am indebted to Professor Reiohenow. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



51 



7. cruentata (Eiipp.). (p. 93.) 

 (Shelley, i. c. p. 100.) 



[scioana, Salvad. Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) vi. 

 p. 247 (1888).] 



N.E. Africa 

 (Abyssinia. 

 Bogos-land. Shoa). 



8. hunteri {Shetlet/, P. Z. S. 1889, p. 36 ; id. E. Africa 

 B. Africa, ii. p. 102). (Teita to 



Somali-land). 



9. amethystina {Shaw), (p. 96.) 

 (Shelley, t. u. p. 103.) 



S. Africa 

 (Swellendam to 

 Natal and 

 Transvaal). 



10. deminuta, Cab., J. f. O. 1880, p. 49. Angola. Benguela. 



amethystina, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 96. Makalaka Country 

 bradshawi, Sharpe, Ibis, 1898, p. 137- to Tanganyika, 



[Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 105, 1900.] N. to Witu, 



11. boothi, Sdchenow, Orn. MB. x. p. 8 (1902). N. Niasa-land. 



12. kirki (Shellej/). (p. 97.) 

 (Shelley, i. c. p. 107.) 



Moshona-land 



to the Zambesi. 

 Lake Tanganyika, 



N. to the Pangani Eiver. 



13. kalckreuthi. Cab. (Shelley, t. o. p. 107.) B. Africa 



[C/. Eeichenow, Orn. MB. vii. p. 172 (1899).] (S. of Pangani R. 



Teita): 



14. doggetti, Sharpe, Ibis, 1902, p. 116. 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Eldoma Eavine). 



e2 




52 



GENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



15. fuliginosa (Shaw), (p. 95.) W. Africa 



(Shelley, i. c. p. 109.) (Senegambia 



[scapulatas, Boehebrune, Bull. Soc. Philom. to the Congo). 

 Paris, 1885, p. 89.] 



16. nigrescens, Oustalet, Le Nat. (2) vii. p. 126 W. Africa 



(1893). (Upper Congo). 



17. angolensis (Less.), (p. 98.) 

 (Shelley, t. o. p. 111.) 



W. Africa 



(Camaroons to 



Angola), 

 Fernando Po. 

 Interior of 



Congo district to 



Victoria Nyanza. 



18. minor, Oustalet, Le Nat. (2) vii. p. 126 (1893). W. Africa 



(Upper Congo). 



19. adelberti (Gerv.). (p. 99.) 

 (Shelley, t. u. p. 112.) 



W. Africa 

 (Senegambia 

 to the Gold Coast). 



20. eboensis, Jard. Nigeria to the 



castaneiventris, Madar^z, Ornis, 1889, p. 149, Congo, 



pi. iii. [Cf. Shelley, t. c. p. 114; Hartert, 

 Not. Zool. vii. p. 50, 1900.] 



XV. EL.a:OCERTHIA, Reiehenh. 



(Oinnyris, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 31. 

 Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 114, 1900.) 



1. fusca(r«'ejii.). (p. 75.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 115.) 



W. Cape Colony to 

 Damara-land. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



2. verreauxi (Smith), (p. 74.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 1 16.) 



Natal to 

 Zulu-land. 



63 



3. fischeri, Beichmow, J. f. 0. 1880, p. 142. 

 \yerreav,3ci, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 1 16.] 



and Zambesia 

 to Utambani 

 and the Pangani E. 



4. thomensis {Bocage, Jorn. Lisb. (2), i. p. 143, W. Africa 



1889). (Shelley, t. o. p. 119, pi. v. (S. Thomas' Isl.). 



fig. 2.) 



XVI. CYANOMITRA, Beichenb. 



(Cinnyris, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 31, 1884. 

 Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 120.) 



1. balfouri (Sol. # Hartl). (p. 76.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 122.) 



Sokotra Isl. 



olivacea {Smith), (p. 78.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 123.) 

 olivacina (Peters), (p. 78.) 



Natal to 



Mozambique. 

 Niasa-land to 



Tanganyika. 

 N. to Zanzibar 



and Lindi. 



3. obsciira (Jard.). (p. 77.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 125.) 



W. Africa 



(Liberia to 



Angola). 

 Fernando Po. 

 Interior of Congo 



region to Upper 



White Nile, and 



S. to Witu. 



4. ragazzii, Salvad., Ann, Mus. Civic. Grenov. 

 1888, p. 247. 



Shoa. 




54 6ENEEA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



5. neglecta, Neum., J. f. 0. 1900, p. 297. 



E. Africa 

 (Kibwezi). 



6. vertioalis {Lath.), (p. 80.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 127.) 

 bohndorffi, Eeiohenow, J. f. 0. 1887, p. 214. 



W. Africa 



(Senegambia to 



the Congo). 

 Equatorial Africa 



(Upper White Nile). 



7. poensis, Boyd, Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. W. Africa 



p. 38 (1903). (Fernantlo Po). 



8. viridisplendens, Eeiohemm, Ber. AUg. Equatorial Africa 



deutsch. Orn. Gres. ix. p. i (1891). (Victoria Nyanza). 



9. alinse, Jackson, Bull. B. O. 0. xiv. p. 94 (1904). Equatorial Africa 



(Buwenzori). 



10. cyanolsema (Jard.). (p. 78.) 

 ' (Shelley, t. c. p. 130.) 



W. Africa 



(Sierra Leone to 



Angola). 

 Fernando Po. 

 Equatorial Africa 



(TTganda). 



11. dussumieri (Hard.), (p. 79.) 

 (Shelley, i. <,-. p. 132.) 



Seychelles Is. 



12. humbloti, Milne-Edw. # Oust, 0. R. ci. p. 226 Great Comoro Isl 

 (1885) ; Shelley, t. a. p. 133. 




GENBEA AND SPECIES Or BIEDS. 



55 



13. newtoni (JBocage, Jora. Lisb. 1887, p. 250) ; W. Africa 



SheUey, t. c. p. 134, pi. v. flg. 1 (1900). (S. ThomaB' Isl.). 



14. hartlaubi(r«n-.). (p. 79.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 135.) 



W. Africa 



(Princes' Isl.). 



15. reichenbachi {Hartl.). (p. 81.) 

 (Shelley, t. v. p. 138.) 



W. Africa 

 (Togo-land 

 to the Congo). 



15. oritis, Beickenow, J. f. 0. 1892, pp. 190, 225. 



W. Africa 

 (Oamaroons). 



17. Ursulas, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. W. Africa 



p. 28 (1903) ; id. Ibis, 1903, p. 342, (Fernando Po). 



pi. ix. fig. 2. 



XVII. CYRTOSTOMUS, Gab. 



(Oinnyris, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 31, 1884.) 



1. Solaris (Temm.). (p. 82.) 



Lesser Sunda Is. 

 (Lornbok. Flores. 

 Timor. Lomblen. 

 Alor). 



2. exquisitus, HarteYt, Nov. Zool. xi. p. 314 Wetter Isl., 

 (1904). Molucca.^. 



3. flammaxillaris {Blyth). (p. 83.) 



Burmese Provinces. 

 Siam. Cochin China. 

 Malay Peninsula. 



4. andamanicus (Hume), (p. 83.) 



Andaman Is. 




56 GBNEBA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



5. rhizophorae (Swinh.). (p. 89.) Hainan. 



6. jugularis {Linn.), (p. 84.) Philippine Is. 



obscurior, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. B. O. 0. iii. (generally), 



p. 50 (1894); id. Ibis, 1894, p. 514; id. Ibis, 

 1896, p. 451. 



7. infrenatus (Hartert, Not. Zool. x. p. 29, 1903). Tukang Bessi Is. 



8. frenatus (S. MWl). (p. 84, pt.) N.E. Australia 



[flam, Heinroth, J. f. O. 1903, p. 85. Cf. (Cape York to 



Rothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. p. 213 Port Denison). 



1903). New Guinea. 



Cf. Meyer & Wiglesw., B. Celebes, ii. p. 458.] Papuan Is. 



(Salawati. Mysol. 

 Waigiou). 

 Aru Is. 



Bismarck Archipelago. 

 Dentrecasteaux Isl. 

 Solomon Is. 

 Molucca Is. 

 (Obi group. 

 Batchian. Morotai). 

 Sula Is. 



9. meyeri, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iv. p. 156 (1897). 



M.W., E., & S.E. 

 Celebes. 



10. plateni, W. Blasius, Zeitsch. ges. Oru. ii. p. 289, Lowlands of 

 pi. xii. (1885). S. Celebes. 



[Cf. Hartert, t. v. p. 156.] 



11. dissentiens, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 152 S, Celebes 



(1896). (Bonthain Peak). 



12. saleyerensis, Hartert, Not. Zool. i\. p. 156 Saleyer Isl. 

 (1897). 




GEJIEEA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



13. flagrans (Oust.), (p. 88.) Philippine Is. 



[excellem, Ogilrie Grant, Bull. B. O. 0. iv. (Luzon. 



p. XTiii (1895) ; id Ibis, 1895, p. 255. Cf. Catanduanes). 

 Hartert, Not. Zool. iv.p. 11 (1896).] 



14. guimarasensis, Stecre, List B. & Mamra. Philippine Is. 



Exped. Philipp. p. 22 (1890). (Negros. Guiinaras). 



15. aurora, Tweedd. (p. 88.) 



Philippine Is. 

 (Balabac. Palawan. 

 Calamianes. 

 Panay). 



16. dinagatensis, Means, P. Biol. Soo. Washington, Dinagat Is). 

 xviii. p. 4 (1905). 



17. pectoralis (Horsf.). (p. 88.) 



{Cf. Hartert, Not. Zool. iii. p. 545.] 



Malay Peninsula. 

 Sumatra. JaTa. 

 Kangean Is. 

 Lesser Sunda Is. 



(Lombok. Plores). 

 Borneo. 



18. klossi, Richmond, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mue. xxt. p. 297 Great Nioobar Isl. 

 (1902). 



19. biittikoferi, Hartert, Not. Zool. iii. p. 581 Lesser Sunda Is. 

 (1896). (Sumba Isl.). 



20. zenobia (Less.), (p. 90.) 



Molucca Is. 



(Amboina. Oeram. 



Matabello. Buru). 

 £6 Islands. 




58 



GBNEEA ASB SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



21. teijsmanili (Bmtii:., Notes Leyden Mus. xv. Djampea and 

 p. 179, 1893 ; Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Kalao Is., 



Celebes, pi. xxvi.). Celebean Sea. 



XVIII. ARACHNOTHERA, Temm. 



(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. ix. p. 100, 1884.) 



1. longirostris (Lath.), (p. 103.) 



Indian Peninsula 

 (Western Ghats to 

 Palni Hills). 



E. Assam. Sylhet. 



Caohar. Tippera. 



Manipur. 



Burmese ProTinces. 



Malay Peninsula. 



2. prillwitzi, flar<ert,NoT. ZooI,Tiii.p.51(1901). Java. 



3. flammifera, Tweedd. (p. 104.) 



Philippine Is. 

 (Samar. Leyte. 

 Mindanao. Basilan) 



4. dilutior, Sharpe. (p. 105.) 



Philippine Is. 

 (Palawan). 



5. magna {Hodgs.). (p. 105.) 



Himalaya Mountains 

 (Sutlej Valley to 

 Assam). 



Xhdsi Hills. Manipur. 



Burmese Provinces. 



6. aurata, Blyth. (p. 105.) 



Burmese Provinces 

 (Pegu). 



7, affinis (Hor^.). (p. 106.) 



Greater Sunda Is. 

 (Java. Sumatra. 

 Bali). 




GENEEA AJIO SPECIIS OF BIRDS. 



59 



8. everetti, Sharpe, Ibis, 1893, p. 561. 



N.W. Borneo 

 (Mt. Kiua Balu). 



9. modesta (JSyton). (p. 107.) 



Indo-Chinese Provinces 

 (Cochin China to 

 Tenasserim). 



Malay Peninsula. 



Borneo. 



10. concolor, Schl., in Veth's Midden-Sumatra, Sumatra. 

 Aves, pi. i. (1883). 



11. clirysogenys, Temm. (p. 108.) 



Burmese Provinces. 

 Malay Peninsula. 

 Sumatra. Java. 

 Borneo. 



12. clarae, W. Bladus, J. f. 0. 1890, p. 148. 



Philippine Is. 

 (Mindanao). 



13. philippinensis (Steere, List B. & Mamm. Philippine Is. 



Exped. Philip, p. 21, 1890). Cf. (Samar. Leyte. 



Grant, Ibis, 1897, p. 437. Mindanao). 



14. juliae, Sharpe, Ibis, 1887, p. 451, pi. xiv. 



N.W. Borneo 

 (Mt. Kina Balu). 



XIX. ARACHNORHAPHIS, Reichfnh. 



(Arachnothera, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 100, 1884.) 



1. robusta (Miill. # Schl.). (p. 101.) Sumatra. 



(Shelley, Monogr. Nect. ii. p. 367, pi. 118.) Borneo. 




60 GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



2. armata {S. MiUl.). Ja™. 



uropygicdis (Gray). Sumatra. 



[Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p. 52 (1901) ; 

 Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xxii. p. 223 (1901).] 



3. crassirostris {Beichenb.). (p. 102.) Malay Peninsula. 



Sumatra. Borneo. 



4. ejrtoni, Salvad., L cc. Born. p. 182 (1874). Malay Peninsula, 



(p. 109.) Sumatra. Borneo. 



flavigaster (Eyton). 



XX. ANTHOTHREPTES, Swaing. 



(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 112, 1884.) 

 (Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 140, 1900.) 



1. fraseri (Jard. ^ Sdby). (p. 113.) W. Africa 



(Shelley, i.e. p. 141.) (Fernando Po. 



Camaroons to 

 Gaboon). 



2. idia, Oberholser, Pr. U.S. Hat. Mus. xxii. p. 33 W. Africa 



(1899) ; Shelley, t. c. p. 142. (Liberia to the 



[Cf. Alexander, Ibis, 1903, p. 345.] Gold Coast). 



3. axillaris {Seichenow, Orn. MB. 1893, p. 32 (s. n. Equatorial Africa 

 Camaroptera). (Uvamba). 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 143.) 



4. longuemarei (Less.), (p. 115.) W. Africa. 



(Shelley, t.c. p. 144.) (Senegambia to 



Benguela). 

 Equatorial Africa 

 (Niam-Niam). 




GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



61 



5. orientalis, Hartl. (p. 292.) 



(SheUey, t. c. p. 145, pi. iv. fig. 2.) 



Upper White Nile. 

 Somali-land. 

 Equatorial Africa 



(Upper White Nile. 



Suk Country). 

 S. to Kilimanjaro, 



Zanzibar and 



Niasa-land. 



6. aiirantiaca, Verr. (p. 116.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 147.) 



W. Africa 

 (Camaroons to 

 the Congo). 



7. collaris {Vieill.). (p. 116.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 149.) 



S.E. Africa 



(E. Cape Colony. 

 Natal. E. Transvaal). 



8. hjrpodila {Jard.). (p. 117.) 

 (SheUey, t. c. p. ISl.) 



\i:amhe!iana, Shelley, Monogr. Nectar, p. 348, 

 pi. 111. fig. 3, 1876 ; id. B. Africa, pp. 151-155.] 



W. Africa 



(Senegambia to 



Angola). 

 Fernando Po. 

 Interior of Congo district 



to Upper White Nile. 

 British E. Africa to the 



Tana Eiver. 

 S. to Niasa-land, 



Tanganyika, and the 



Zambesi. 



9. rectirostris (Shaw), (p. 119.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 155.) 



W. Africa 



(Senegambia to 

 Togo-land). 



10. teplirolaema {Jard. ^ Fraser). (p. 120.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 156.) 



W. Africa 



(Nigeria, 



Fernando Po to the 



Congo and Angola). 

 Equatorial Africa 



(Tingasi). 




62 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



11. anchietae {Booaye). (p. 115.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 157.) 



S.W. Africa 



(Benguela). 

 N. Niasa-land. 



12. gabonica (Hartl.). (p. 120, 2 ■) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 1.58.) 

 [^Stiphrornis alhoterminata, Beichenow. 



Cf. Sharpe, Hand-1. iv. p. 234, note.] 

 ICf. SalTad. Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xx. 



p. 7.59 (1901).] 



W. Africa 

 (Senegambia to the 

 Congo). 



1-3. hypogrammica {S. Miill.). (p. 112.) 



Burmese Provinces 

 (S. Tenasserim). 

 Malay Peninsula. 

 Sumatra. Borneo. 



14. simplex (S. Mull.), (p. 114.) 



S. Tenasserim. 

 Malayan Peninsula. 

 Sumatra. Borneo. 



15. malaccensis (Scop.), (p. 122.) 



\Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. p. 467 (1898).] 



Siam. 



Burmese Provinces 



(Aiyab. S. Tenasserim). 

 Malay Peninsula. 

 Sumatra. Java. 

 Bali. Borneo. 

 Philippine Is. 



(Cagayan Sulu. 



Palawan. Balabac. 



Tawi-tawi. Bongao. 



Sibutu). 



16. wiglesworthi, Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 209 

 (1902). 



Sulu Is. 



17. cagayanensis, il/canj«, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, Cagayan Sulu Is. 

 xviii. p. r, (1905;. 




GENBBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



63 



18. chlorigaster, Sharps, (p. 122, pt.) 



{Of. Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. pp. 464, 467.] 



Philippine Is. 



(Cebu. Negros. 



Panay. Mindanao. 



Basilan. Sulu. 



Tawi-tawi). 

 Lesser Sunda Is. 



(Sumbawa. Siimba. 



Mores. Ijomblen. 



Pantar. Alor). 

 Sangi Isl. 



19. griseigularis, Tweedd. (p. 126.) 



Philippine Is. 



(Samar. Mindanao). 



20. celebensis, Shelley. Celebes. Peeling. 



[Of. Hartert, Not. Zool. iii. p. 581 (1896).] Bangka. Sula Is. 



21. rhodolsema, Shelley, Monogr. Nectar, p. 313, S. Tenasserim. 



p 101 (1878). Malay Peninsula. 



Sumatra. 

 Philippine Is. 

 (Palawan). 



22. meeki, Hartert, Nor. Zool. iii. p. 239 (1896). 



Dentrecasteaux Is. 

 (Fergusson Isl.). 



XXI. CHALCOPABIA, Cah. 



(Anthothreytes, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 112, 1884.) 



1. phoenicotis (Temm.). 



cingalerms (Q-m.). (p. 121.) 

 [Cf. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 373 

 (1889).] 



Terai of E. Himalayas. 



Assam. 



Burmese Provinces, 



Malay Peninsula. 



Sumatra. Java. 



Borneo. 




04 



GENJiillA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



Eamily XXVI. PROMEROPID^. 



Meliphagidce, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 282 (1884). 

 Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 161 (1900). 



I. PKOMEROPS, Briss. 



(Gadow, t. c. p. 282.) 



1. cafer (Lim.). (p. 283.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 161.) 



Cape Colony 

 (Cape. Town to 

 Grahamstown). 



2. gurneyi, J. Verr. (p. 284.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 165.) 



Natal and 

 E. TransTaal. 



Family XXVII. MELIPHAGIDJE *. 



[(7/. Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 127 (1884); Salvad. 

 Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 290 (1881) ; id. Ibis, 1884, pp. 326- 

 329 ; Eothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. pp. 435-445 (1903).] 



I. MELITHREPTES, Vieill. 



{Of. Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 362, 1881; 

 Gadow, t. e. p. 204.) 



atricapillus (Lath.). 



lunulatm (Shaw), (p. 204.) 

 [Cf. Sharpe, Hist. Coll. ii. p. 51 (1905).] 



S. Queensland. 



S. & S.E. Australia 

 (Victoria & S. Australia 

 to N. S. Wales and 

 Wide Bay district). 



2. albigularis, Gould, (p. 205.) 

 {Cf. Salvad. I. c. p. 362.) 



N.E. Australia 

 (Cape York. 

 S. to Herbert Eiver, in 

 N.E. Queensland). 



H.W. Australia 

 (Derby). 



S.E. New Guinea. 



* For information as to the species of Idelipkagida and their distribution in 

 Australia, I am much indebted to Mr. A. J. North, of the Australian Museum, Sydney. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIBDS, 65 



3. vinitinctus, De Vis, P. Eoy. Soc. Queensl. i. Norman River, 



p. 159 (1884). Gulf of Carpentaria. 



4. chloropsis, Gmild. (p. 204, pt.) W. Australia. 



[C/. Eamsay, Tab. List, 1888, p. 14.] 



5. gularis, GouU. (p. 205.) Australia 



(N. S. Wales to 

 Queensland. 

 Victoria. S. Australia. 

 W. Australia). 



6. laeticar, Gould, (p. 205, pt.) N. Australia. 



N.W. Australia (Derby). 



7. carpentarianus, Cffi»tpJfiZ;,Emu,iv.p.71(1904). N. Queensland. 



8. validirostris (Gould), (p. 206.) Tasmania. 



9. brevirostris, Vig. # Horsf. (p. 207.) S. & E. Australia 



[Of. Worth, Eec. Austr. Mus. t. p. 337. 1904.] (N. S. Wales to 



[Fig., Campbell, Emu, iii. pi. xvi. fig. 2 (1904).] Queensland. 



Victoria. S.Australia). 



10. leucogenys, MUligan, Emu, ii. p. 160 (1903). S.W. Australia 



[? = (9), Solater, Bull. B. 0. C. xv. p. 9 (1904) ; (Stirling Eanges). 

 Hartert, t. a. p. 10.] 



11. melanocephalus, Gould, (p. 207.) Tasmania. 



II. PLECTOEHAMPHUS, Gray. 



(Plectorhynchus, Gould (nee Lacep.), G-adow, Cat. B. 

 Brit. Mus. ix. p. 208, 1884.) 



1. lanceolatus, Gould, (p. 208.) E. & S. Australia 



(Queensland 



to N. S. Wales. 

 Victoria. 

 S. Australia). 

 TOl. T. E 




66 



GENEEA ASTD SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



III. MYZOMELA, Vig. et Horsf. 



(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 128, 1884.) 



\Cf. Eothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. pp. 217-224, 1903.] 



1. rubratra (iess.). (p. 129.) Marianne Is. 



[ Cf. Wiglesw., Abbandl. Mus. Dresden, 1890-91, Pelew Is. 

 p. 31.] Caroline Is. 



2. pulcherrima, 'Ramsay, (p. 131.) 



Solomon Is. 

 (Ugi Isl.). 



3. cardinalis(ff»z.). (p. 130.) 



New Hebrides 

 (Aneiteum. 

 Erromanga. 

 Efate. Tanna. 

 Malicolo. Bspiritu 

 Santo). 



4. nigriventris, Prafe. (p. 130.) 



Samoa Is. 



5. sanguinolenta (Lafh^. (p. 131.) 



E. & S. Australia 

 (Queensland, 

 to N. S. Wales, 

 Victoria). 



6. caledonica, W. A. Forbes, (p. 132.) 



New Caledonia. 



7. lifuensis, Layardi (p. 183.) 



Loyalty Is. 



(Lifu. Mar^). 



8. chloroptera, Wald. (p. 132.) 



Celebes. 

 Saleyer Isl. 

 Djampea Isl, 



9. batjanensis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 56. 



Molucca Is. 

 (Batehian). 




GENEEA ANB SPECIES OP BIHDS. 



10. boiei, S. Bliill. (p. 133.) 



Greater Sunda la. 

 (Banda). 



67 



11. aimabellae, ScZ.,P.Z. S. 1883,p.56. (p. 134.) Tenimber Is. 



12. erjrthrocephala, Govld. (p. 133.) 



N. Australia 

 (Cape York to 

 Port Darwin). 



N.W. Australia. 



13. infuscata, Salvad., P. Z. S. 1879, p. 263 ; id. Aru Is. 

 Orn. Papuaaia, ii. p. 301 (1881). 



14. rubro-cuciillata, Tristr., Ibis, 1889, p. 228. ? Solomon Is. 



[C/. Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1899, p. 428.] 



15. adolphinse, Salvad. (p. 134.) 



N.W. & S.E. New Guinea. 



16. er3rthronielsena, Salvad. 



gumtheri, Gadow (p. 129, pi. iii.). 

 \cf. Sahad. Ibis, 1884, p. 326.] 



Bismarck Arcbipelago 

 (New Britain). 



17. kiilmi, Mothsch., Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 42 Molucca Is. 



(1903). (Wetter Isl.). 



18. vtilnerata, 8. Mull. (p. 135.) 



Lesser Sunda Is. 

 (Timor). 



19. lafargei, Pucker. # Jaxq. (p. 135, note.) Solomon Is. 



{Cf. Hartert, Bull. B. O. 0. Tii. 1897, p. 23. (Isabel, Choiaeul, 



Eothsch. & Hartert, Not. Zool. 1905, Bougainville). 

 p. 265.] 




68 GENEEA ANB SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



20. melanocephala, 'Ramsay, Nature, 1879, p.-125. Solomon Is. 



duhifb (nee Beohst.), Eamsay, Pr. Linn. Soc. (Florida. Save. 



N. S. Wales, iv. p. 83 (1879). Guadalcanar). 



\Cf. Eothseh. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1901, 



p. 181 ; 1903, p. 219.] 

 \iharpei. Grant, P. Z. S. 1888, p. 197, pl.x. fig. 3.] 



21. eichhorni, ^So<fo(!A. ^ Hartert, Nov. Zool. Solomon Is. 



viii. 1901, p. 181. (Kulambangra Isl.). 



22. jagulaiis, TeaU. (p. 136.) 



Fiji Is. 



23. rosenbergi, SoU. (p. 137.) 



New Guinea. 



24. chermesina, Gray. (p. 137.) 



Eotuma Isl. 



25. nigra, Qovld. (p. 138.) 



Queensland to 



N.S.Wales and Victoria. 

 S. Australia. 

 N.W. Australia. 



26. pectoralis, Gould, (p. 138.) 



N.E. & N.W.Australia 

 (Derby to Cape York 

 and Port Denison). 



27. nigrita, Gray. (p. 139.) 



New Guinea. 

 Aru Is. 



28. pluto, W. A. Forbes, (p. 139, pt.) 



N.W. New Guinea 

 (Jobi. Miosnoum). 



29. pammelsena, Sol. (p. 140.) 



Admiralty Is. 

 Solomon Is. 



(San Christoval). 




GENEEA AND SPECIJSS OF BIEDS. 



30. tristrami, Bamsay. (p. 140, pt.) Solomon Is. 



69 



31. loiiisiadensis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. 1898, Louisiade Archipelago 

 p. 527. (Sudest Is. 



St. Aignan. 

 Woodlark Isl.). 



32. forbesi, Bamsay. (p. 135.) 



D'Entrecasteaux Is. 

 (FerguBson Is. 

 Goodenough Is.). 



33. ramsayl, Finsch, Zeitsch. Orn. iii. 1886, p. 21. .Bismarck Archipelago 

 [=No. 29, Heinr., J. f. 0. 1903, p. 84.] (New Ireland). 



34. cruentata, A. S. Meyer, (p. 140.) 



New Gruinea, 



35. erythrina, Bamsay. (p. 140, pt.) 



Bismarck Archipelago 

 (New Ireland). 



36. coccinea, Bamsay. (p. 140, pt.) 



Bismarck Archipelago 

 (Duke of York Isl.). 



37. klemschmidti, Sharpe, in Gould's B. New Bismarck Archipelago 

 Guinea, part xvii., in text of pi. 65, (New Britain). 



M. erythrina (1884). 



38. pulchella, Salvad., Mem. Acad. Sc. Torino, Bismarck Archipelago 

 (2) xU. p. 105 (1891) ; Orn. Pap. iii. (New Ireland). 



App. p. 231. 



39. wakoloensis, H. 0. Forbes, (p. 141.) 



Molucca Ii 

 (Buru). 




70 GBSBEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



40. sclateri, W. A. Forbes, (p. 141.) 



Bismarck Archipelago 

 (Palakuru Isl.). 



41. eques {Less.), (p. 141.) 



New Guinea. 

 Papuan Is. 

 (Mysol. Waigiu). 



42. njnnaili, Bothsch. i EaHert. Nov. Zool. 1903, B. & S.B. New Guinea, 

 p. 223. 



43. simplex, Grai/. (p. 142.1 



Molucca Is. 

 (Batchian Isl.). 



44. mortyana, Hartert, Nov. Zoo]. 1903, p. 56. 



Molucca Is. 

 (Morotai Isl.). 



45. Tubrotincta, Salvad. (p. 143.) 



Molucca Is. 

 (Obi group). 



46. rubrobruimea, A. B. Meyer, (p. 142.) 



N.W. New Guinea 

 (Misori Isl.). 



47. cineracea, Scl. (p. 143.) 



Bismarck Archipelago 

 (New Britain). 



48. obscura, Gould, (p. 143.) 



IGf. Sharpe, Eep. Voy. 'Alert,' p. 17.] 



N. & N.E. Australia 

 (Port Darwin to 

 Cape York and 

 Queensland, S. to 

 Herbert EiTCr). 



49. grisescens, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1905, p. 235 N. Australia. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS, 



50. fumata, Bp. (p. 143, pt.) 



S.E. New Guinea. 

 Aru la. 



71 



51. albigula, Hartert, BuU. B. O. C. viii. p. xx Louisiade Is. 

 (1893). (Eossel Isl.). 



52. pallidior, Hartert, t. u. p. xxi (1898). 



Louisiade Is. 

 (St. Aignan). 



IV. ACANTHORHYNCHUS, Gould. 



(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 144, 1884.) 



1. tenuirostris {Lath.), (p. 144.) 



N.E. & E. Australia 

 (Cairns, Queensland, 

 to N. S. Wales, 

 Victoria, and 

 S. Australia). 



2. superciliosus, Gould, (p. 145.) 



W. Australia. 



3. dubius, Gould, (p. 144, pt.) Tasmania. 



Id Eamsay, Tab. List Austr. B. 1888, p. 13.] 



V. GLYCIPHILA, Swains. 



(Of. Gadow, t. c. p. 209; Eothsch. & Hartert, 

 Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 435.) 



1. melanops (Lath.). E. & S. Australia 



[fulvifrons, Lewin. (p. 210.)] (Wide Bay district 



[Of. Sharpe, Hist. Coll. Brit. Mus. ii. p. 50 (1905).] to New South Wales, 



I Victoria, and 



S. Australia). 

 W. Australia. 

 Tasmania. 




72 



GENEKA. AND BPECIES OF BIEDS. 



2. albifrons, Govld. (p. 211.) 



E. & S. Australia 

 (N. S. Wales tc 

 Victoria and 

 S. Australia). 



N.W. & W. Australia. 



3. fasciata, Gould, (p. 212.) 



N. Terr, of S. Australia. 

 Queensland. 



4. xindulata (Sparrm.). (p. 212.) 



New Caledonia. 



6. flavotincta, Grai/. (p. 216, pt.) 



New Hebrides Is. 



(Efate. Erromanga). 



6. notabilis, Sharpe, BulL B. O. C. x. p. xm (1899). New Hebrides Is. 



(Vanua Lava) . 



7. fusca (ffm.).* 



South Sea Is. 

 (ills. ign.). 



8. modesta, Gray. (p. 215.) 



Aru Is. 



N.W. & S.B. New Guinea. 



D'Entrecasteaux Is. 



(Pergusson Isl.). 

 N.E. Australia : 



Cape York 



to Queensland 



(Herbert Eiver). 



9. incana (Laih.). (p. 216.) 



New Caledonia. 

 Loyalty Is. (Lifu). 



10. poUotis, Gray. (p. 217.) 



Loyalty Is. 



* Omitted fpom the ' Catalogue of Birds, but cf. Wiglesw., Ares Polyn. p. 33. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



11. satelles, Tristr., Ibis, 1879, p. 185. 



73 



Loyalty Is. 

 (Lifu). 



12. nisoria, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. xii. p. 335 New Guinea. 

 (1878) ; id. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 309 

 (1881). (p. 218.) 



VI. ENTOMOPHILA, Gould. 



(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 218, 1884.) 



1. picta, Gould, (p. 219.) 



S. & S.B. Australia 

 (New South Wales, 

 Victoria, and 

 S. Australia). 



VII. CONOPOPHILA, Rekhenb. 



(Entomophila, pt., (radow, t. c. p. 218.) 



1. albigularis {Gould), (p. 219.) 



[SalTad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 309, 1881.] 



N. Terr, of S. Australia. 

 New Guinea. 

 Aru Is. 



2. rufigularis (Gould), (p. 219.) 



N.W. & N. Australia 



(Derby to Cape York). 

 Queensland (Cairns). 



VIII. CERTHIONYX, 



{EntomopTiila, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 219.) 



1. variegatus (Less.). S. & S.E. Australia 



[leueoTiielas, Cut., nom. nud., Gadow, t. c. p. 220.] (N. S. Wales, 



Victoria and 



S. Australia). 

 N. & N.W. Australia. 




74 



GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



IX. MELIPHAGA, Lewin. 



(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 221, 1884.) 



1. phrygia {Lath.), (p, 221.) 



Queensland. 

 New South Wales. 

 Victoria. 

 S. Australia. 



X, NENEBA, De Vis. 



(De 7is, Ibis, 1897, p. 384.) 



] . prasina, Do Vis, I. c. 



Owen Stanley Mts., 

 British New Gruinea. 



XI. GLYCICHiERA, Salved. 



[Salvadori, Ann. Mus. G-enov. xii. p. 335 (1878) ; 



id. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 310 (1881). 

 Qlyciphila, pt., Q-adow, t. c. p. 209 (1884).] 



1, fallax, Salvad. I. c. p. 310. (p. 213.) New Guinea. 



[Sericomis aylvia, Eeiehenow, Orn. MB. vi. Mysol. 

 p. 190 (1898); id. J. f. O. 1899, p. 118; Aru Is. 

 Sharpe, Hand-1. iv. p. 221. Cf. Eothsoh. & 

 Hartert, Not. Zool. 1903, p. 435.] 



2. poliocephala, Salvad. I. c. p. 311. (p. 213.) 



N.W. & S.E. 

 New Guinea. 



XII. (EDISTOMA, Salvad. 



[Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Grenov. vii. p. 952 (1875) ; id. Orn. 

 Papuasia, ii. p. 312 (1881) ; Gadow, i. c. p. 293 ; Eothsch. 

 & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. p. 436 (1903).] 



1. pysmaeum, Salvad. I. c. p. 312. (p. 293.) 



N.W; & S.E. 



New Guinea. 

 Mysol. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OIT BIEDS. 



75 



2. meeki, Hartert, Not. Zool. 1896, p. 239. 



D'Entrecasteaux Is. 

 (Fergusson and 

 Goodenough Is.). 



XIII. MELILESTES, Salvad* 



[Salvad. Ann. Mus. Genov. vii. p. 950 (1875); id. Orn. 

 Papuasia, ii. p. 3 12 (1881). Cf. Eothsch. & Hartert, Nov. 

 Zool. X. pp. 436-438 (1903). 

 Arachnothera, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 100 



(1884). 

 Ptilotis, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 222.] 



1. laegnihynciiiis (Gray) ; Salvad., Om. Papu- New Guinea. 



asia, ii. p. 313 (1881). Salawati. Waigiu. 



[Ptilotis megahrhynohus (p. 248, pi. v.).] Mysol. Aru Is. 



2. novae guinese (Less.), (p. 110.) 

 (Salvad. t. c. p. 313.) 

 (Arachnothera novis ffuinee, p. 110.) 



New Guinea. 

 Salawati. Jobi. 

 Mysol. Waigiu. 

 Aru Is. 



3. poliopterus, 



(Arachnothera 



•a, p. Ill, pi. i. fig. 1.) 



S.E. New Guinea. 



4. iliolophus, Salvad. New Guinea. 



(Arachnothera iliolophis, p. Ill, ^l. i. Sg. 2.) Jobi. Miosnoum. 



5. fergussonis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1896, p. 237. D'Entrecasteaux la. 



(PergUBBon and 

 Goodenough Is.). 



6. affinis, Salvad. t. c. p. 316. N.W. New Guinea 



(Arachnothera iliolophus, pt., p. 111.) (Arfak Mts.). 



[= iliolophus, Eothsohi & Hartert, I. c. p. 438.] Waigiu. 



* Cf. Salvadori's Critique, Ibis, 1884, p. 328. 




76 



GEITEEA AND SPECIES OF BIHDS. 



7. celebensis, A. B. Meyer ^ Wifflmv., Abhandl. 

 Mus. Dread. 1894-95, no. 4, p. 2; iid. 

 B. Celebes, p. 481, pi. 28. fig. 2. 



N. Celebes. 



8. laeTidionalis, A. B. Meyer ^Wiglesw.,Ah'ha.nd\. S.Celebes. 

 Mus. Dresd. 1896, no. 1, p. 11 ; iid. 

 B. Celebes, p. 482. 



XIV. MELIPOTES, Sdater. 



(Sclater, P. Z. S. 1873, p. 695.) 

 \_EuthyrIiynehus, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. 

 p. 286, 1884.] 



1. gymnops, Scl. (p. 288.) 



N.W. New Gruinea. 



2. fumigatus, A. B. Meyer, Zeitsobr. ges. Orn. iii. 



p. 22, pi. iv. fig. 1 (1886). 



\_atriceps, Ogilvie Grant., Bull. B. O. C. t. 



p. xiv (1895). Cf. Hartert, Not. Zool. 1896, 



p. 532 ; Eothsoh. & Harterfc, lyp. cit. 1903, 



p. 439.] 



S.E. New Guinea. 



3. maculatUS, Be Vis, Ann. Eep. Brit. New S.E. New Guinea 

 Guinea, 1890-91 , App. Co. p. 94 (1 892). (Mt. Suckling). 



XV. MELIDECTES, Sdater. 



(Sclater, P. Z. S. 1873, p. 694 ; Gadow, U c. p. 284, 1S84.) 



1. torquatus, Sclater. (p. 285.) 



N.W. New Guinea 

 (Arfak Mts.). 



2. emilii, A. B. Meyer, Zeitsobr. ges. Orn. iii. p. 22, S.E. New Guinea 

 pi. T. fig. 2 (1886). 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. / / 



XVI. MELIRRHOPHETES, A. B. Meyer. 



(Meyer, Sitz. Akad. Wien, Ixx. p. 110, 1874; 

 Gadow, t. c. p. 288, 1884.) 



1. leucostephes, A. B. Meyer, (p. 289.) N.W. New Q-uinea 



(Arfak Mts.). 



2. ochromelas, A. B. Meyer, (p. 289.) N. & N.W. New Guinea. 



3. batesi, Sharpe, Nature, xxxiv. p. 340 {188fi) ; S.E. New Guinea. 

 id. in Gould's B. New Guinea, pi. x. 



(1886). 



4. belfordi, Be Vis, Eep. Brit. New Guinea, S.E. New Guinea. 



App. G, 1889, p. 3 (1890). 



5. fuscus, Be Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 383 ; id. Eep. S.E. New Guinea. 

 Brit. New Guinea, 189&-97 (Birds), 

 p. 86 (1898). 

 {Of. Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1897, p. 369.] 



6. ornatus, Be Vis, Eep. Orn. Coll. New Guinea, S.E. New Guinea 

 1894, p. 103. (Mt. Maneao). 



. 7. collaris, Be Vis, t. (,-. p. 103. S.E. New Guinea 



(Mt. Maneao). 



XVII. MELIAECHUS, Salvad. 



(Salvador!, Ann. Mus. Genov. xvi. p. 75, 1880.) 

 IFhilemon, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 269, 1884.] 



1. sclateri (Gray), (p. 279.) Solomon Is. 



[Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 322, 1881.] (San Christoval). 




78 



GENEKA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



XVIII. STiaMATOPS, OouU. 



(Gould, Handb. B. Austr. i. p. 500, 1865.) 

 [Glyciphila, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. 

 p. 209, 1884.] 



1. ocularis (Gould), (p. 213.) 



[Cf. Salvad. Orn. Papua«i», ii. p. 323 ; Sharpe, 

 Eep. Voy. 'Alert,' p. 19 (1884); Biittik. 

 Notes Leyden Mus. xiv. p. 199 (1892); 

 Hartert, Kov. Zool. 1896, p. 558.] 



Australia 



(Queensland. 



N. S. Wales. 



S. & W. Australia. 



W.W. AustraUa). 

 Ifew G-uinea. 

 la. of Torres Straits. 

 Aru Is. 



2. subocvilaris, Gould, (p. 215, pt.) 



[Cf. Trans. Eoy. See. S. 4-«str. xxii. p. 146 

 '(1898).] 



N. & N.E. Australia 

 (Cape York and 

 Rockingham Bay). 



N.W. Australia 

 (Derby). 



3. Umbata (5. Miill.). (p. 237, pi. vii. fig. 2, Lesser Suiida Is. 



fig. pess.) (Bali. Lombok. 



[Cf. Sharpe, Bep. Voy. ' Alert,' p. 19.] Timor. Flores). 



4. albi-auricularis, Eamsay. (p. 217.) 



[Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 324 ; Kamsay, 

 Tab. List, 1888, p. 12.] 



British New Guinea. 

 N.E. Australia 

 (Cape York). 



5. argentamis (Finsch). (p. 215.) 



[Cf. Salvad. t. c. p. 324; Eothseh. & Hartert, 

 Not. Zool. 1903, p. 440.] 



New Guinea. 

 Waigiu. 

 Aru Is. 



(Manien. Earkai. 



Wokan. Dobbo). 



^. c\i\.ons, Salvad. (p. 213, pt.) 

 [Cf Salvad. t. c. p. 325.] 



Papuan Is. 



(Guebeh. 

 Molucca Is. 



(Dammar Isl.), 



Mysol). 



7. squamata, Salvad. (p. 217.) 

 [Cf. Salvad. t. c. p. 32G.] 



Molucca Is. 

 (Khoor Isl. 

 Dan] mar Isl.V 




GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 79 



8. salvadorii, A. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. i. Tenimber Is. 

 p. 217 (1884). 

 {Of. Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p, 171, 1901.] 



9. kebirensis, A. B. Meyer, I. c. p. 218. Lesser Suiida Is. 



[= squamata, teste Finsch, Notes Lejden Mus. ' (Eebir Isl. 

 xxii. p. 270, 1901.] Babbar Isl.). 



10. notabilis, Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xx. p. 130 Lesser Sunda Is. 

 (1898). (Wetter Isl.). 



11. blasii, SaXvad., Orn. Pap. iii. pp. 543, 566 (1882).* Molucca Is. 



[(?/. Salvad. Ibis, 1884, p. 327.] (Ceram. Amboyna). 



XIX. PTILOTIS, Swains. 



[Swainson, Olassif. B. ii. p. 326, 1837; 

 Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 326, 1881 ; 

 Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 222, 1884; 

 Eothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. pp. 441-448, 1903.] 



1. carunculata (Gm.). (p. 225.)t 



Tonga Is. 

 Samoa Is. 

 Fiji Is. 

 (Matuka,. Lomaloma). 



2. procerior, Finsch ^ Hartl. (p. 225, pt.) 



Fiji Is. 

 (Viti Levu. 

 Ovalau. Kandavu. 

 Walsaia). 



* Omitted from tbe ' Catalogue of Birds.' 



t Cf. Wiglesworth's critique (Abhandl. Mus. Dresden, 1890-91, No. 6, p. 34). 

 " The fine series of 43 specimens in the British Museum which have been united by 

 Dr. Gadow under the name of P. carunculata will be found to belong more properly to 

 two species, P. carwncvMta and B. 'procerior, and several distinct insular subspecies," 

 etc., etc. 




80 



UENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIKDS. 



3. flavo-aurita, Layard. (p. 225, pt.) 



Fotuna Isl. 



4. tavivmensis, WigUsw., Abhandl. Mus. Dresden, Fiji Is. 



1890-91, no. 6, p. 34 (1891). (p.225,pt.) (Tavitini). 



5. buaensis, Wiffksw. t. c. p. 34 (1891). 



Fiji Is. 



(Vanua Levu. 

 Mathuata). 



6. analoga, Beichenb. (p. 227, pt.) 



[Cf. Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 327 ; 



Eothsoh. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, 



pp. 441, 442.] . 

 \7iotata, Gould, (p. 227, pt.) 

 chrysotis, Forbes (nee Lath.), P. Z. S. 1878 



p. 124. 

 albonotata, Salvad. (p. 229) ; cf. Bothsoh. 



& Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 442.] 



New Guinea. 

 Papuan Is. 



(Salavpati, Miosnoum). 

 N.E. Australia 



(Cape York). 

 Queensland 



(Herbert Eiver). 



7. orientalis, A. B. Meyer, J. f. O. 1894, p. 92. 

 [Cf. Eothsoh. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, 

 p. 441.] 



S.E. Nevr Guinea. 



8. gracilis, Gould, (p. 227, pt.) 



[Cf. Sharpe, Eep. Voy. ' Alert,' Aves, p. 19, 

 1884 ; Eamsay, Tab. List, 1888, p.' 12.] 



N. Australia 



(Gulf of Carpentaria 

 to Cape York). 



9. flavirictus, Sdvad. (p. 227, pt.) S. New Guinea 



[Cf. Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 332.] (Fly Eiver). 



10. aruensis, Sharpe, Eep. Voy. ' Alert,' Aves, 

 p. 19 (1884). 



Aru Is. 



11. sharpei, Eothsoh. ^ Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, 

 p. 442. 



N.W. New Guinea. 

 Papuan Is. 



(Batanta, Waigiu, 



Jobi). 

 D'Entreeasteaux Is. 



(Fergusson & 



Goodenough Is.). 




GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIKDS. 



81 



V2. mantskna,, Salvad. (p. 229, pt.) New Guinea 



[Of. Salvad. Ibis, 1884, p. 827 ; Rothsoh. & (Arfak Mts.). 



Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 443.] 



13. fusca {Gould), (p. 229.) 



S. & B. Australia 

 (Rockingham Bay to 



N. S. Wales. 

 Victoria). 



14. chrysotis, Lath. 



[lewimi, Swains, (p. 220.) 



Sbarpe, Hist. Coll. Brit. Mus. ii. p. 53 (1905).] 



S. & E. Australia 

 (Rockingham Bay 

 to N. S. Wales. 

 Victoria). 



15. provocator, Layard. (p. 230.) 



Fiji Is. 



(Kandavu). 



16. macleayana, Ea'ms<iy,'Pr. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. N.E. Queensland 



i. p. 9 (Jan. 1875) ; id. Tab. List, (Endeavour River 



1888, p. 13. to Herbert River). 

 Iflavostriata, Gould, (p. 232.)] 



17. maculata (Tfemro.). (p. 232.) 



Lesser Sunda Is. 

 (Timor). 



18. reticulata (Temm.). (p. 233.) 



Lesser Sunda Is. 

 (Timor). 



19. sonora, Gould, (p. 234.) Australia generally, 



[vittata, Cuv., nam. nudum ; Ramsay, Tab. List, except extreme nortli. 



1888, p. 11.] 



20. versicolor, Gould, (p. 235.) 

 [Cf. Salvad. t. c. p. 334.] 



VOL. V. 



N. Australia 

 (Cape York to 

 Rockingham Bay). 



Torres Straits Is. 



S.E. New Guinea. 




82 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



21. sonoroides, Gray. (p. 235.) N.W. New Guinea. 



\Cf. Salyad. t. c. p. 335. Eothach. & Hartert, Papuan Is. 

 Not. Zool. 1903, p. 443.] (Salawati. Mysol. 



Waigiu. Batanta). 



22. chrysops (Lath.), (p. 236.) 



Australia 

 (Queensland 

 to N. S. Wales. 

 Victoria and 

 S. Australia). 



23. flavicollis, Vieill. 



fiavigula, Gould, (p. 239.) 



[C/. Eamsay, Tab. List, 1888, p. 12.] 



Is. of Bass' Straits. 



24. fasciigrilaxis, GmiU. (p. 240.) 



E. Queensland. 



25. diops, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) six. p. 581 S.E. New Guinea. 

 (1899). 



26. leucotis {Lath.), (p. 240.) 



[Cf. Hall, Emu, iii. pp. 43-45 (1903).] 



Australia 

 (Queensland. 

 N. S. Wales. 

 Victoria. 

 S. Australia). 



27. novae norciae, 



(1904). 



, Emu, iii. p. 226 



W. Australia 

 (Wongan Hills). 



28. cockerelli, Gould, (p. 241.) 



N.E. Australia 

 (Cape York). 



29. a-uricomis {Lath.), (p. 242.) 



Australia 

 (Queensland. 

 N. S. Wales. 

 Victoria). 



30. cassidix {Jard.), (p. 243.) 



S. Australia 

 (Victoria). 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



83 



31. cratitia, GotM. (p. 243.) 



W. Australia. 

 Victoria. S. Australia. 



32. occidentalis, Cab. (p. 243, pt.) 



N. Queensland. 

 N.W. Australia 



(Derby to Point 



Cloatea). 

 W, Australia. 



S3, keartlandi, North, Ibis, 1895, p. 340. 



C. Australia. 



34. omata, Gould, (p. 244.) 



N. S. Wales. 

 Victoria and 



S. Australia. 

 W. Australia. 



35. plumula, Gotild. (p. 245.) 



Victoria and 



S. Australia. 

 W, Australia. 



36. flavescens, Gould, (p. 245.) 



N. & N.W. Australia. 



37. germana, Bamsay. (p. 246.) N.E. Australia 



[Cf. Rothsoh. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 443.] (Cape York). 



Is. of Torres Straits. 

 S.E. New Guinea. 



S8. flava, Gould, (p. 246.) 



N.E. Australia 

 (Queensland, 

 S. to Port Denisoii). 



39. penicillata(ffoMM). (p. 244.) 



E. & S. Australia 

 (Queensland. 

 N.S. Wales, Victoria, 

 and S. Australia). 



C. Australia. 



s2 




84 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



40. leilavalensis, North, Eec Austr. Mub. iii. 

 p. 106 (April, 1899). 

 [carteri, Campbell, Viet. Nat. xyi. p. 3 (May, 



1899) ; id. Emu, iii. pi. xvi. fig. 1 (1904). 

 Cf. Milligan, Emu, iv. p. 50.] 



K. Queensland. 

 K.W. AuBtralia. 



41. frenata, Ramsay, (p. 231.) 



Queensland 



(Blomefield Biver, S. to 

 Rockingham Bay). 



42. sub&enata, Sahad. 



(SalTadori, Oi'n. Papuasia, ii. p. 337.) 



N.W. New Guinea 

 (Arfak Mts.). 



43. salvadorii,£V(rtc?-<,Nov.Zool.iii. p. 531(1896). S.E. New Guinea 



[lachrymans, DeVis, Ibis, 1897, p. 382. \Cf. (Mt Scratchley and 



Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1897, p. 370 ; Eothsch. \Miarton Bauge). 

 & Hartert, op. cit. 1903, p. 443.] 



44. obscura, De Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 383. 



S.E. New Guinea. 



45. pf aecipua, Hartert, Nov. Zool. It. p. 370 (1897). S.E. New Guinea. 

 \^ perstriata, DeVis, Bep. Brit. New Guinea, 

 1896-97, p. 86 (1898). Cf. Bothsch. & 

 Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 443.] 



46. piperata, Be Vis, Eep. Brit. New Guinea, 

 1S96-97, App. AA, p. 86 (1898). 



S.E. New Guinea. 



47. cinerea, Scl. (p. 247.) 



\marmorata, Sharpe, J. Linn. Soc., Zool. xvi. 

 p. 438(1882); cf. Eotbsoh. & Hartert, Nov. 

 Zool. 1903, p. 444.] (p. 247, pi. iv.) 



New Guinea. 



48. plumbea, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xiv. 

 p. 15i (1894). 



S.E. New Gu 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 8.5 



49. virescens, Wall. (p. 248, pi. vii. fig. 1.) Lesaev Sunda'is. 



(Timor). 



50. unicolor, Gould, (p. 249.) N. &W. Australia 



[Stomioptera unicolor, Ramsay, Tab. List, 1888, (Derby to N. Terr, of 



p. 13.] S. Australia. 



N. Queensland). 

 S.E. New Guinea. 



ol. fvl-^ocinerea,, Finsch ^ A. B.Meyer, Zeitacbr. S.E. New Guinea 

 ges. Orn. iii. p. 24, pi. t. fig. 1 (1886). (Astrolabe Mts.). 



52. proxima, Madardss, Orn. MB. viii. p. 3 (1900). Gei-man New Guinea. 



ri3. ixioides, Salvad. (p. 222, note.) N.W. New Guinea 



[Of. Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 339.] (Sorong). 



XX. XANTHOTIS, Reichenb. 



[Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 342 (1881).] 



(Ptilolis, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 222, 1884.) 



1. lessoni, nom. emend. New Guinea. 



[chn/sotis (Less., nee Lath.), (p. 238.)] Papuan Is. 



[Cf. Salvad. t. c. p. 346.] (Mysol). 

 [Vide aniea, p. 81, no. 14.] 



2. fusciventris (Salvad.). (p. 239.) 

 [C/Salvad. if.e. p. 348.] 



Papuan Is. 

 fBatanta. Waigiu). 



3. fiUgera {Gould), (p. 237.) 

 [Cy. Salvad. tc. p. 344.] 



N. & N.E. Australia 

 (Gulf of Carpentaria 

 to Cape York). 



4. satliratior, Bothsch. ^ Harlert, Nov. Zool. 

 1903, p. 445. 



Aru Is. 



5. visi, Ha/rtert, Nov. Zool. 1896, p. 15. 



S.E. New Guinea. 




86 GENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



6. madaxaszi, Bothsch. ^ Hartert, Not. Zool. Hew Guinea 



1903, p. 446. (Kaiser Willielm's 



Land). 



7. sibisibina, De Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 381. S.E. New Guinea. 



8. meyeri, Salvad. (p. 239.) New Guinea. 



[Cf. Salvad. t. c. p. 349.] Jobi Isl. 



9. rubiensis, A. B. Meyer, Zeitsehr. ges. Orn. i. N.W. New Guinea. 

 p. 289 (1884). 



10. spilogaster, Ogilvie- Grant, Ibis, 1896, p. 251. D'Entrecasteaux Is. 



(Fergusson and 

 Goodenough Is.). 



11. polygramma. Gray. (p. 233, pi. yi.) New Guinea. 



• Papuan Is. 



(Waigiu. Mysol. 

 Salawati). 



12. finschi, Bothsch. ^ Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1903, S.E. New Guinea, 

 p. 448. 



Xil. PTILOPRORA, De Vis. 



(De Vis, Eep. New Guinea, 1893-94, App. EE, p. 103, 

 1894.) 

 (Ptilotis, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 222, 1884.) 



1. erythropleura, Salvad. (p. 249.) N.W. New Guinea 



( Cf. Salvad. t. c. p. 337.) (Arfak Mts.). 



2. giiisei, Be Vis, Bep. Brit. New Guinea, 1893-94, S.E. New Guinea. 

 App. EE, p. 103 (1894). 




GENERA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS. 



87 



XXII. SARGANURA, Be Vis. 



(De Vis, Eep. Brit. New Guinea, 1896-97, App. AA, 

 p. 87, 1898.) 



1. macuUceps, De Vis, I. c. 



British New Guinea. 



XXIII. CLEPTORNIS, Oust. 



(Oustalet, Le Nat. 1889, p. 260.) 



1. marchei, Oust. I. c. 



Marianne Is. 

 (Saipan). 



XXIV. POGONORNIS, Gray. 



(Gadow, Cat. B.Brit. Mus. ix. p. 250, 1884.) 



1. cincta {DuBus). (p. 251.) 



New Zealand. 



XXV. MELIORNIS, Gray. 



(Gadow, t. c. p. 251.) 



1. pyrrhoptera (iaM.). 



[australasiana (Shaw), (p. 252.)] 

 [Cf. Sharpe, Hist. Coll. Brit. Mua. ii. p. 52 

 (1905).] 



E. & S. Australia. 

 N. S. Wales. 

 Victoria. S. Australia. 

 Tasmania. 

 Larger Islands of 

 Bass' Straits. 



2. novae-hoUanclise {Lath.), (p. 253.) 



E. & S.- Australia, 



(S. Queensland 



to N. S. Wales. 



Victoria. S.Australia). 

 Tasmania. 

 Is. of Bass' Straits, 



3. longirostris (Gould), (p. 254.) 



W. Australia. 




88 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OF EIUDS. 



4. sericea {Gould), (p. 254.) 



E. & S. Australia 

 (S. Queensland 

 to N. S. Wales. 

 Victoria). 



5. mystacalis (Go!(W). (p. 205.) 



W. Australia. 



6. schistacea, De Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 381. 



S.B. New Guinea. 



HXVL ANTHORNIS, Gray. 



(Gadow, Oat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 255, 1884.) 



1. melanura {Sparrm.), (p. 255.) 



New Zealand. 

 Auckland Is. 



2. melanocephala, Grai/. (p. 25Ci.) 



Chatham Is. 



XXVII. PEOSTHEMADERA, Gray. 

 (Gadow, t. c. p. 257.) 



1. novse-zealandiae (Gm.). (p. 257.) 



New Zealand. 

 Auckland Is. 



XXVIII. MANORHINA, Vieill. 

 (Gadow, i. c. p. 258.) 



1. melanophrys {Lath.), (p. 259.) 



S. & S.E. Australia 

 (S. Queensland. 

 N. S. Wales. 

 Victoria. S. Australia). 




GENEIIA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



89 



XXIX. HYZANTHA, Viff. # Horsf. 



(Manorhina, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 258.) 



1. garrula {Lath.), (p. 260.) 



S.B. Australia 

 (Queensland 

 to N. S. Wales). 



Victoria. S. Australia. 



Tasmania. 



2. obscura, Gould, (p. 260.) 



W. Australia. 



3. flavigvaa, Gould, (p. 261.) 



0. & W. Australia. 

 S.E. & S. Australia 



(N. S. Wales. 



Victoria. S. Australia). 

 N. Australia 



(G-ulf of Carpentaria 



to Dawson River). 



4. lutea, Gould, (p. 262.) 



N. & N.W. Australia 

 (Derby to Gulf of 

 Carpentaria). 



XXX. ACANTHOCHiERA, Viff. 6f Horsf. 

 (Gadow, t. c. p. 262.) 



1. carunculata {Lath.), (p. 263.) 



E. & S. Australia 

 (Wide Bay district 

 to N. S. Wales. 

 Victoria. S. Australia). 



W. Australia. 



2. inauris {Gould), (p. 263.) 



Tasmania. 




90 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



XXXI. ANELLOBIA, Oab. 



{Acanthochcera, pt., Gradow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. 

 ix. p. 262, 1884.) 



1. Chrysoptera, Lath., Ind. Orn. Suppl. p. xxxiii E. & S. Australia 



(1801). Cf. Sharpe, Hist. Coll. Brit. (Wide Bay district 



Mus. ii. p. 48 (1905). to N. S. Wales. 



mellimra (Lath.), (p. 264.) Tictoria. S. Australia). 



Tasmania. 



2. lunulata(Go!(;(i). (p. 265.) W.Australia. 



XXXII. ACANTHOGENYS, QouU. 



(AcanihocJicera, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 262.) 



1. rilfigularis, Gould, (p. 265.) E. & S.E. Australia 



[flavicanthus, Campbell, Vict. Nat. xv. p. 3 (1899).] (Dawson Eiver 



to N. S. Wales. 

 Victoria. S. Australia). 

 W. Australia. 

 N.W. Australia 

 (Point Cloates). 



XXXIII. MYZA, A. B. Meyer Sf Wiglesw. 



(Meyer & Wiglesw., Abhandl. Mus. Dresd. No. 8, p. 11, 1895.) 



1. sarasinorum, Meyer ^ Wiglesw. I. c. ; iid. N. Celebes. 

 B. Celebes, p. 482, pi. 28. fig. 1 (1898). 



XXXIV. LEPTOMYZA, Stejneger. 



{Leptomyza, Stejneger, Stand. Nat. Hist. iv. p. 535, 1885.) 

 [Leptornis, Hombr. & Jacq. (nee Billberg, 1820 ; Lepid.). 

 (Gadow, t. c. p. 266).] 



1. samoensis {Hombr. 4' Jacq.). (p. 267.) Samoa Is. 




GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIItDS. 



2. AVLbvyajaa, {Verr. et Des Mws). (p. 267.) New Caledonia. 



91 



3. viridis (^Layard). (p. 268.) 



Fiji Is. 

 (Taviuni. 

 Viti Levu). 



XXXV. ACRULOCERCUS, Cab. 



{MoTio, Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 284, 1884.) 

 [Of. Eothsch. Avif. Laysan, iii. p. 117. 

 Wilson & Evans, Aves Hawaiienses, p. 99.] 



1. braccatus (Cass.), (p. 284, pt.) 



Hawaiian Archipelago 

 (Kauai). 



2. bishopi, Bothsch., Bull. B. O. C. i. p. xlii (1893). Hawaiian Archipelago 



(Molokai). 



3. nobilis (Merrem). (p. 284.) 



Hawaiian Archipelago 

 (Hawaii). 



4. apicalis {Gould), (p. 285.) 



Hawaiian Archipelago 

 (Oahu). 



XXXVI. CHiETOPTILA, Sclater.* 



(Sclater, Ibis, 1871, p. 358.) 

 [Cf. Eothsch. Avif. Laysan, iii. p. 213. 

 Wilson & Evans, Avea Hawaiienses, p. 113.] 



1. angtistipluma {Feale, U.S. Expl. Exp. viii, Hawaiian Archipelago 

 p. 147, pi. xi. fig. 1, 1848). (Hawaii. ? extinct). 



* Omitted from Vol. ix. of the ' Catalogue of Birds.' 




92 



GEXEBA AlfD SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



XXXVn. ENTOMYZA, Swains. 



(Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 268, 1884.) 



1. cyanotis (.Lath.), (p. 268.) 



E. & S. Australia 

 (S. Queensland 

 to N. S. Wales. 

 Victoria. S. Australia). 



2. harterti, ii!o62»sora^-ia«5roci-,Ibis, 1900,p.635. N.Queensland. 



3. albipennis, Gould, (p. 269.) 



N. & N.W. Australia 

 (X. Territory to 

 Gnlf of Carpentaria). 



XXXVIII. TROPIDORHYNCHUS, Vvj. 6f Horsf. 



[Of. Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 357, 1881.J 

 (Philemon, pt., Gadow, t. c. p. 269.) 



1. novae-guineae, S. Miill. (p. 274.) New Guinea. 



(Salvad. t. c. p. Sf)?; Rothsch. & Hartert, Not. Papuan Is. 



Zool. 1903, p. 449.) (Waigiu. Batanta. 



[arueTisis, A. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. i. Salawati. Mysol), 



p. 216 (1884). Cf. Eothsch. & Hartert, t. c. Aru Is. 

 p. 449.] 



2. jobiensis, A. B. Meyer, (p. 275.) 

 (SalTad. t. V. p. 3.56.) 



N.W. New Guinea 

 (Jobi Isl.). 



3. subtuberosus, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1896, D'Entrecasteaux Is. 



p. 238. (Fergusson Isl.). 



4. timoriensis, S. Mull. (p. 273.) 



Lesser Sunda Is. 

 (Lonibok. Timor). 




GENEliA AND SPECIES OF EIliDS. 93 



5. neglectus, Buttik., Notes Leyden Mus. xiii. Lessor Sunda Is. 



p. 213 (1891). (Flores. Sumbawa). 



6. argenticeps, Gould, (p. 272.) 



N.E. Australia 



(Queensland, 



S. to Bloomefield Eiver). 

 N.W. Australia. 



7. buceroides, Swains, (p. 272.) 



N. & N.E. Australia 

 (Gulf of Carpentaria 

 to Cape York. 

 S. to Eoekingbam Bay). 



8. comiculatus {Lath.), (p. 271.) 



E. & S. Australia 

 (Queensland 

 to N. S. Wales. 

 Victoria. S. Australia). 



XXXIX. PHILEMON, rieill. 



(Gadow, t. c. p. 269.) 



[Cf. Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 351, 1881. J 



1. moluceensis (ff?re.). (p. 275.) 

 (SalTad. t. c. p. 352.) 



Molucca Is. 

 (Buru). 



2. inomatus, Gray. (p. 275.) 



Lesser Sunda Is. 

 (Timor). 



3. cineraceus, Bp. Lesser Sunda Is. 



kisserensis, A. B. Meyer, SB. Gres. Isis, Dresden, (Kisser). 



1884, p. 41. 

 [Cf. Finsoh, Notes Leyden Mus. xxii. p. 272, 

 (1901) ; Harteit, Nov. Zool. 1904, p. 216.] 



4. lessoni {Gray), (p. 276.) 



New Caledonia. 

 Loyalty Is. 

 (Lii'u. Mare). 




94 



GBNBEA AKD SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



5. citreigulaiis (Gould), (p. 277.) 



E. & S. Australia 

 (Cape York to 

 N. S. Wales. 

 ■Victoria. S. Australia). 



6. sordidus (_Gcmld). (p. 277.) N- & N.W. Australia. 



[occidentalis, Kamsay, Pr. Linn. Soo. N. S. W. N. & N.B. Australia 



(2) ii. p. 676 (1888). (Derby to 



= P. sordidus, juv. Grulf of Carpentaria 



Cf. North, Tr. Eoy. Soc. S. Austr. xxii. p. 149 to Dawson Biver). 

 (1898).] 



7. cockerelli, Scl. (p. 278, pi. ii.) 



Bismarck Archipelago 

 (New Britain). 



8. albitorques, Scl. (p. 278.) 



Admiralty Is. 



9. fuscicapUlus, WaU. (p. 279.) 

 (Salvad. t. v. p. 354.) 



Molucca Is. 



(Batcbian. Halmahera. 

 Morotai). 



10. pitimigenis (Gray), (p. 279.) 

 (Salrad. t. ..-. p. 353.) 



Molucca Is. 

 (K^ lis.). 



11. tixnorlaoensis, A. B. Meyer, SB. Ges. Isis, Tenimber Is. 

 Dresden, 1884, p. 41. 



12. SUbcorniculatus (Hombr. ^ Jacq.), (p. 280.) Molucca Is. 

 (Salvad. t. c. p, 355.) (Ceram). 



XL. PHILEMONOPSIS, Salvad. 



[Cf. Salvad. Om. Papuasia, ii. p. 350, 1881.] 



(Philemon, pt., Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 269, 1884.) 



1. meyeri (Salvad.). (p. 281.) 

 (Salrad. f. o. p. S.'iO.) 



N.W. & S. Xtnv Guinea. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OE BIRDS. 



95 



XLI. MELITOGRAIS, Sundev. 



[_Gf. Salvad. Orn. Pap. ii. p. 349, 1881 ; 

 Gadow, t. c. p. 282.] 



1. gilolensis(remm.). (p. 282.) 

 (Salvad. t. e. p. 349.) 



Molucca Ib. 

 (Halmab^ra. Batcbiau), 



XLII. TIHELIOPSIS, Salvad. 



[C/. Oberholser, Pr. Philad. Acad. 1899, p. 214.] 

 [Euthyrhynehus, Schl. {nee Dallas), Salvad. Orn. Pap. ii. 

 p. 341, 1881 ; Gadow, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 286, 

 1884.] 



1. griseigula {Schl.). 

 (Salvad. t. e. p. 341.) 

 [grisdgnlaris, Gadow, t. u. p. 287.] 



N.W. New Guinea 

 (Sorong. Andai). 



2. flavigtaa {Sehl.). 

 (Salvad. t. c. p. 341.) 

 [fuhiigularis, Gadow, i. c. p. 287.] 



N.W. New Guinea 

 (Sorong. Eamoi). 



3. fulvigula {Schl.). (p. 288.) 

 (Salvad. t. c. p. 342.) 



N.W. New Guinea 

 (Arfak Mts.). 



4. fulviventris {Eamsay). (p. 288.) 



S.B. New Guinea. 



5. meyeri, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xvi. S.E. New Guinea 

 p. 97 (1896). (Moroko). 




96 GENEEA AND SPECIES OF 33IEDS. 



XLIII. PYCNOPYGIUS, Salvad. 



[Salvad. Ann. Mus. Genov. xvi. p. 78 (1880) ; 

 id. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 340 (1881); Gadow, 

 Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ix. p. 290 (1884).] 



1. stictocephalus (Salvad.). (p. 290.) S.E. New Guinea. 



[Cf. SalTad. t. e. p. 340 ; Eothsoh. & Hartert, Papuan Is. 



Nov. Zool. 1903, p. 451.] (Salawati). 



Aru Is. 



rainily XXVIII. MNIOTILTIDiE * 



[Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 225 (1885). 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. part ii. (1902).] 



I. MNIOTILTA, rieill. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 251 ; Eidgw. t. c. p. 431.) 



1. varia (Linn.), (p. 251.) E. N. America. 



Gulf States {winter). 

 C. America {winter). 

 Colombia and 



Venezuela {wintei-). 



II. HELINAIA, Auduh. 



(Eidgw. t. c. p. 436.) 



[Helminihoikerus, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 232.] 



1. swrainsoni, Audub. (p. 232.) E. United States. 



[Cf. SalT, & Godm. Ibis, 1889, p. 236.] Mexico. 



Cuba and Jamaica 

 {winter). 



* In the arrangement of tbe Mniotiltidcs I have followed Professor Eidgway's 

 recent work, wherein the characters of the various genera have been very carefully 

 elucidated. Only in a few instances have I ventured to vary his arrangement, and 

 then merely in certain minor details, while the facts of geographical distribution 

 published by him have been of the greatest assistance to me. 



It should be noted that lihodinoeicUa, which I refer to the MimidtB (Hand-1. B. 

 vol iv. p. 109), is considered by Prof. Ridgway to belong to the Cixrcbidm {cf. B. of 

 North and Middle America, ii. p. 769). 




GENEBA AJfD SPECIES OF BIEBS. 97 



III. HELMINTHOTHERUS, Bafinesque. 



Helmitheros, Eafin. Journ. de Phys. Ixxxviii. p. 418 



(1819) ; Eidgw. t. c. p. 438 (1902). 

 Helminihotherus, Salv. & Godm. Biol. Centr.-Amer., 



Ayes, i. p. 112 (1880, nom. emend.) ; Sharpe, t. c. 



p. 229 (1885). 



1. vermivorus {Gm.). (p. 230.) E. United States. 



C. America 



(Mesdoo to Panama, 

 imnter). 



Bahamas, Cuba, 

 Jamaica, Cayman Brae 



IV. PKOTONOTARIA, Baird. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 249 ; Eidgw. t. c. p. 442.) 



1. citrea {Bodd.). (p. 249.) S.E. United States. 



(E. Mexico to 

 Costa Hica and 

 Panama, winter). 



Colombia and 

 Venezuela [winter). 



Cuba {winter). 



V. VEKMIVORA, Sivainson* 



[Of. Oberholser, Smiths. Misc. Coll. p. 66 (1905).] 

 [ffelminthophila, Eidgw. ; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. 

 p. 233 (1885) ; Eidgw. t. c. p. 445.] 



1. chrysoptera (Linn.), (p. 235.) E. United States. 



C. America 

 (winter: Mexico 

 to Panama). 



Colombia (winter). 



Cuba (winter). 



* V. c^ncirmatienMs (Langdou). (p. 234, note.)=fi pinvsy. Oporornis formosa. 

 [Cf. Eidgw. B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 446, note.] 

 YOL. T. H 




98 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OF EIBDS. 



2. lawrencei {Herrick). (p. 233, note.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 452.) 



B. United States. 



3. leucobronchialis (Brewst.). (p. 235, note.) E. United States. 

 (Bidgw. t. c. p. 453.) 



4. pinus {JAnn^. (p. 237.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 455.) 



E. United States. 

 C. America 



{winter : E. Mexico 



to Guatemala 



and Nicaragua). 

 Colombia (winter). 

 Bahamas 



(Abaco, winter). 



5. bachxnani {Audub.). (p. 239.) 

 (Eidgw. t. e. p. 458.) 



E. United States. 

 Cuba (winter). 



6. peregrina (fTi&ow). (p. 239.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 460.) 



E. N. America. 



C. America (winter : 



E. Mexico to Panama), 

 Colombia, Venezuela 



7. celata {Say), (p. 244.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 462.) 

 \pbscura, Eidgw. (p. 246).] 



C. & B. N. America. 



Alaska. 



S.E. United States 



(viinter). 

 C. America (winter : 



E. & S. Mexico). 



8. orestera, OberhoUer, Auk, 1905, p. 243. 



Eocky Mt. Eegion 



of U.S. and S. Canada. 

 Mexico (ndnter). 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



99 



9. lutescens {Sidgw.). (p. 246.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 466.) 

 [Cf. Oberholser, t. c. p. 245.] 



Pacific Coast of 

 U.S. and Canada. 



Alaska. 



C. America {u"inter : 

 W. Mexico to 

 Guatemala). 



10. sordida (Towns., Pr. U.S.Nat. Mus. liii. p. 139, 

 1890). 

 (Bidgw. t. c. p. 467.) 

 [Cf. Oberholser, t. c. p. 245.] 



Santa Barbara Is., 

 California. 



11. rubricapilla (ffife.). 



[rufkapilla, Wils., nee Lath. (p. 242) ; Eidgw. 

 i. c. p. 468.] 



E. N. America. 



g. Greenland (ace). 



C. America (winter : 



E. Mexico to 



Guatemala). 



12. gutturalis (Eidgw.). (Eidgw. t. c. p. 470.) 



W. United States. 

 Lower California (winter). 

 C. America 



(W. & N. Mexico, 

 winter). 



13. virginiae (Baird). (p. 247.) 

 (Eidgw. t. 0. p. 472.) 



Eocty Mta. 



(Colorado to Nebraska). 

 Mexico 



(Guanajuato and 



Jalisco, winter). 



14. crissalis (Salv. # Godm., Ibis, 1889, p. 380). 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 473.) 



Mexico 



(Sierra Nevada 

 de Golima). 



15. luciae (Cooper), (p. 248.) 



Arizona. 

 S.W. Utah. 

 Mexico 



(Sonora to Jalisco). 

 h2 




100 



OENEEA ASD SPECIES OF J3IEDS. 



VI. PETJCEDEAMUS, C'oues. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 337, 1885 ; Eidgw. 

 B. North & Middle America, ii. p. 493, 1902.) 



1. oliva,ceus {Giraud). (p. 337.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 493.) 



[auraniiacus, Eidgw. Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. XTiii. 

 p. 441 (1896).] 



High Mountains 

 of S. & C. Arizona, 

 Mexico and 

 Guatemala. 



YII. OREOTHLYPIS, Bidgw. 



(Eidgw. Auk, 1884, p. 169; id. B. North & Middle 



Amer. ii. p. 475, 1902.) 

 [Parula, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 254 (1885).] 



1. guttiiralis(Ca6.). (p. 263.) 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 476.) 



C. America 

 (High Mts. of 

 Costa Eica 

 to Panama). 



'2. superciliosa {Hartl.). (p. 255.) 

 (Bidgw. t. c. p. 477.) 



C. America. 

 Highlands of Mexico 



(Chihuahua 



to Chiapas). 



Guatemala. 



VIII. PARULA, Bjp. 



[Parula, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 255.] 

 [Compsothlypis, Cab. ; Eidgw. t. c. p. 478.] 



1. americana (Linn.), (p. 256.) 

 (Eidgw. i. u. p. 479.) 



S.E. United States 

 (Florida, winter). 



usne», Brewster, Auk, 1896, p. 44. (p. ^bt), pt.) ^^ E. America 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 484.) S. Greenland {ace.). 



W. Indies (u'infer). 




GBNBEA AND SPfiCIES OF BIHDS 



3. ramaljnae, Eidgw., t. e. p, 486. (p. 256, pt.) 



101 



Mississippi Valley 

 (Louisiana to 

 Michigan). 



4. pitiayTimi ( V.). (p. 259, pi. 3d. fig. 1.) * 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 487, note.) 



Brazil. Bolivia. Peru. 

 E. Ecuador. 

 Venezuela. Guiana. 



5. pacifica, Berlepsch, P. Z. S. 1884, p. 286. 

 (p. 259, pt.) 

 [Cf. Berl. & Hart., Nov. Zool. 1902, p. 10.] 



W. Ecuador. 



6. speciosa, Bidgw., Auk, 1902, p. 69 ; id. C. America 

 B. North and Middle America, ii. (Nicaragua 



p. 488. (p. 260, pt.) to Chiriqui). 



7. inornata (Baird). (p. 260.) 

 (Eidgw. t. u. p. 488.) 



C. America 

 (Highlands of 

 Guatemala 

 and Chiapas). 



8. nigrilora (Coues). (p. 261, pi. xi. fig. 2.) 

 (Eidgw. f. c. p. 490.) 



S. Texas. 

 B. Mexico 



(Tamaulipas. 



NuBTO Leon. 



San Luis Potosi). 



pulchra, Brewster, Auk, 1889, p. 9o. 

 (Eidgw. t. e. p. 491.) 



W. Mexico 

 (Chihuahua, 

 Sinaloa, Jalisco). 



* For the exact distribution of these and many other Neotropical birds I am 

 indebted to Mr. Hellmayr and Dr. Hai-tert. 




102 



GESEEA AND SPECIES 01' BIEDS. 



10. insularis (Lawr.). (p. 262, pt.) 

 (Ridgw. t. 0. p. 492.) 



Trea Marias Is. 



11. graysoni, Ridgw. (p. 262, pt.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 492.) 



Socorro Isl. 



IX. DENDRffiCA, Gray. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 264, 188-5 ; Eidgw. 



B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 496, 1902.) 

 [Perissoglossa, Sharpe, t. c. p. 334.] 



1. aestiva {Gm.). (p. 273.) 



(Eidgw. t. <,-. p. 508 ; Clark, Aut, 1905, p. 212.) 

 [morcomi *, Coale, Bull. Ridgw. Orn. Club, ii. 

 p. 82 (1887). 

 brewsteri, Grinnell, Condor, v. p. 72 (1903).] 



W. America, generally. 

 E. Mexico (winter), 



to Guatemala and 



Panama (winter). 

 West Indies (Grenada). 

 Colombia, Ecuador, 



"Venezuela, N. Brazil 



(winter). 



2. sonorana, Brewster, Auk, 1888, p. 137. 

 (Eidgw. f. c. p. 512.) 



S. United States. 

 N.W. Mexico 



(Chihuahua, Sonora). 

 Guatemala and 



Nicaragua (winter). 



3. dugesi, Coale, Bull. Eidgw. Orn. Club, no. ii. 

 p. 83 (1887). 

 (Eidgw. ;;. c. p. 513.) 



Fig., Duges, Nat. Mex. ii. p. 97, pi. v. fig. 1 

 (1892). 



C. Mexico. 



4. rubiginosa (Pall.), (p. 273, pt.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 514.) 

 [Cf. Oberh., Auk, 1897, p. 76.] 



Alaska to 



Vancouver Isl. 

 S. California, 



C. Texas, and 



Nicaragua (winter). 



* Mr. Oberholser (in litt.) informs me that D. morcomi and D, brcwsicrl are not 

 distinct fi'oni P. lestiva. 




GEtrjSKA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



103 



5. petechia {Linn.), (p. 277.) 

 (Eidgw. t. u. p. 515.) 



Greater Antilles 



(Jamaica. ? Haiti). 



6. auricapilla, Bidgw., Pr. U.S. Wat. Mus. x. Greater Antilles 



p. 572 (1888). (Grand Cayman). 



(Eidgw. t. c. p. 517.) 



7. flaviceps, Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. N. H. Bahama Is. 

 iv. p. 310 (1892). 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 517.) 



8. bartholemica, Sundev. (p. 275, pt.) 

 (Eidgw. t. e. p. 518.) 



Greater Antilles 



(Porto Eico, Vieques, 

 S. Thomas, Virgin 

 Gorda, Anegada, 

 St. Oroix). 



Lesser Antilles 

 (Anguilla, 

 S. Bartholomew, 

 S. Eustatius, S. Kitts. 

 Barbuda, Antigua). 



9. gMXidlaxilai, Baird. (p. 278.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 520.) 



\cf. Bonhote, Bull. B. 0. 0. xiii. p. 50 (1903) ; 

 id. Ibis, 1903, p. 278.] 



Cuba. 

 Bahama Is. 



10. aureola, Gmld. (p. 282.) 

 (Eidgw- t. Q. p. 521 .) 



Galapagos Is. 



11. ruficapilla (ffm.). (p. 275, pt.) 

 (Eidgw. t. u. p. 523.) 

 [melaiioptera, Lawr. (p. 279.)] 



Lesser Antilles 

 (Guadeloupe and 

 Dominica). 



12. riifivertex, Eidgw. (Eidgw. t. c p. 524.) 

 [petechia, Salvin, Ibis, 1888, p. 247.] 



Isl. of Cozumel, 

 W. Yucatan. 




104 



GBNEEA AJJD SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



13. flavida, Cm-y, Auk, 1887, p. 179. 

 (Bidgw. t. c. p. 524.) 



S. Andrew's Isl., 

 Caribbean Sea. 



14. rufipileata, Eidgw. (p. 281.) 

 (Eidgw. t. u. p. 525.) 

 \Cf. Hartert, Ibis, 1893, p. 311.] 



Is. of Oura5ao, 

 Aruba, Bonaire. 



15. capitalis, Lawr. (p. 280.) 

 (Kidgw. t. c'. p. 526.) 



Lesser Antilles 

 (Barbados), 



16. rufigula, BairA. (p. 285.) 

 (Eidgw. t. u. p. 526.) 



Lesser Antilles 

 (Martinique). 



17. erithachorides, Saird. 

 (Eidgw. i. c. p. 527.) 



eilloti, Cass. (p. 283.)] 



C. America 

 (Panama). 

 Coast of N. Colombia. 



18. granadensis, Sharpe. (p. 284.) 



Colombia. 



19. bryanti, Eidgw. (p. 284.) 

 (Eidgw. t. r. p. 529.) 



0. America. 

 Coast of E. Mexico 



(Tampico to Yucatan. 



S. to Costa Rica). 



20. castaneiceps Eidgw. (p. 645, pt.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 630.) 



Lower California. 

 W. Mexico 



(Sinaloa). 

 Costa Eioa 



(Puntii Arenapi, 




GBNBBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



21. eoa, Gosse. (p. 266, note.) 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 531.) 



Jamaica. 



105 



22. maculosa {Gfm.). (p. 309.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 532.) 



E. N. America. 

 Greenland (ace). 

 Bahamas {winter). 

 Greater Antilles {winter) 



(Cuba. Haiti. 



Porto Eico). 

 C. America 



(E. Mexico to 



Panama). 



23. tigrina {Gm.). (p. 335.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 537.) 



E. N. America. 

 Bahamas {mnter). 

 Greater Antilles 



(Jamaica, breeding!. 



Cuba. Haiti. 



Porto Eica. S. Croix. 



Guadeloupe). 

 E. Mexico 



(Yucatan). 



24. carbonata (Audub.). (p. 264, note.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 640.) 



IS. America 

 (Kentucky). 



25. caeriaescens {Gm.). (p. 329.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 641.) 



W. America, 



from l^brador 



southward. 

 Bahama Is. (winter). 

 Greater Antilles (winter), 

 C. America 



(Guatemala, winter). 

 Cozumel Is. (winter). 

 Colombia to N. Peru 



(winter). 



26. caimsi, Coues, Auk, 1897, p. 96. 

 (Eidgw. f. c. p. 545.) 



E. United States 

 (Mts. of Pennsylvania 

 to W. N. Carolina). 



Cuba (winter). 




106 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



27. coronata (Linn.), (p. 311.) 

 (Ridgvr. t. c. p. 546.) 



[hooveri, McGregor, Bull. Cooper, Orn. Club, 

 i. p. 32, 1899.] 



GreenLand (ace). 

 N. America, generally. 

 S. United States (wmter). 

 Bahamas {winter). 

 Greater Antilles {winter). 

 Central America 



(Mexico to Panama). 

 N.E. Siberia 



(Tschiiktsobi 

 Peninsula). 



28. auduboni {Towns.), (p. 315.) 

 (Bidg'w. t. 0. p. 551.) 



W. N. America. 



Lower California {winter). 



C. America 



(Highlands of Mexico 



and Guatemala : 



winter). 



29. nigriftoixs, Brewster, Auk, 1889, p. 94. 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 555.) 



Mts. of S. Arizona. 

 W. Mexico 



(Chihuahua to 



Durango). 



SO. goldmani, Nelson, Auk, 1897, p. 66. 

 (Eidgw. ;;. c. p. 556.) 



Highlands of 

 W. Guatemala. 



31. nigrescens {Towns.), (p. 291.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 656.) 



W. United States. 

 Mexico {winter). 



32. townsendi {Towns.), (p. 299.) 

 (Eidgw. t. V. p. 559.) 



W. N. America 



(Alaska to N.W. Idaho). 

 W. & C. Mexico 



to Guatemala {winter). 



33. virens {Gm.). (p. 297.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 562.) 



S. Greenland (ace). 

 E. N. America. 

 Bahamas {winter). 

 Greater Antilles {winter). 

 0. America 



(E. Mexico to 



Panama, winter). 




GBNEEA AND SPECIES OF BIHDS. 



107 



3i. chrysoparia, Sd. ^ Salv. (p. 295.) 

 (Kidgw. t. c. p. 565.) 



Texas. 



B. Mexico to 

 Guatemala 

 (winter). 



35. occidentalis (Towns.), (p. 293.) 

 (Bidgw. t. c. p. 567.) 



W. N. America 

 (British Columbia 

 to California). 



Lower California (winter). 



0. Mexifco to 



Guatemala (winter). 



36. cserulea, Wilson, (p. 327.) 



{rara (Wila.). Cf. Eidgw. t. c. p. 570.] 

 \cf. A. O. U. Comm., Auk, xxi. p. 416; 

 (1904).] 



E. United States. 

 E. Mexico to 



Panama (winter). 

 Colombia, Ecuador, 

 Bolivia, Peru 



37. blackburniae (Gm). (p. 288.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 574.) 



E. United States. 

 8. Canada. 

 Bahama Is. 

 C. America (vnnter : 



E. Mexico to Panama). 

 Colombia, Ecuador, 

 Venezuela, Peru 

 . (winter). 



38. dominica (Linn.), (p. 301.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 578.) 



E. United States 



(New England States 



to Florida). 

 Bahamas (winter). 

 Greater Antilles 



(vnnter). 



39. albilora, Eidgw. (p. 301, pt.) 

 (Eidgw. t. 0. p. 682.) 



Mississippi Valley. 



C. America (winter ■ 

 Mexico to 

 Honduras and 

 E. JN'icaragua). 




108 



SENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



40. gracise, Baird. (p. 304.) 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 584.) 



Arizona & Colorado. 

 N.W. Mexico 



(Sonora to Tepic 



and Jalisco). 



41. decora, Eidgw. (p. 305.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 586.) 



0. America 

 (S. Mexico to 

 Griiatemala 

 and Honduras). 



42. adelaidsB, Saird. (p. 306.) 

 (Ridgw. i!.c. p. 587.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Porto Rico). 



43. subita, BiUy, Smiths. Misc. Coll. xlvii. p. 289 Lesser Antilles 

 (1904). (Barbuda Isl.). 



44. delicata, Eidgw. (p. 306.) 

 (Bidgw. if.c. p. 588.) 



Lesser Antilles 

 (Santa Lucia). 



45. pennsylvanica {Linn.), (p. 285.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 689.) 



Greenland (ace). 

 S. Canada. 

 E. United States. 

 C. America 



(E. Mexico 



to Panama, 



winter). 

 IBahama Is. 



{winter). 



46. castanea(frj/s.). (p. 320.) 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 592.) 



C. & E. Canada. 



E. United States. 



0. America 



(B. Mexico and 

 Guatemala, winter). 



U.S. Colombia {winter). 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



109 



47. striata (Forster). (p. 325.) 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 595.) 



S. Greenland (ace.). 



British N. America. 



E. & C. United States. 



Bahama Is. {winter). 



Greater and Lesser 

 Antilles (winter). 



Colombia, Venezuela, 

 Trinidad, Guiana, 

 Brsail, Ecuador, 

 to Chile {winter). 



48. vigors! {Audtcb.). 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 599.) 

 {jiimis, Wils. {nee Lath.), (p. 323.)] 



S. Canada. 



E. United States 



to Florida. 

 Gulf States {winter). 

 Bermuda Is. {winter). 



49. achrustera, Bangs, Auk, 1900, p. 292. 

 (Eidgw. ;;. c. p. 602.) 

 Ipahamensis, Maynard, nee Cory.] 



Bahama Is. 

 (New ProTidence Isl.). 



50. abacoensis, Bidgw., Auk, 1902, p. 69. Bahama Is. 



(Ridgw. t. 0. p. 603.) (Abaco Isl.). 



51. kirtlandi, Baird. (p. 322.) 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 603.) 



S. Canada. 



E. United States. 



Bahama Is. {winter). 



52. pityophila, Gundl. (p. 322.) 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 605.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Cuba). 



53. bahamensis, Cory, Auk, 1891, p. 348. 

 (Ridgw. t. u. p. 606.) 



Bahama Is. 



(Abaco. Great 

 Bahama Is.). 




no 



GEXERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



54. discolor, VieUl. (p. 307.) 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 607.) 



B. United States. 

 Bahama Is. 

 W. India Is. (winter). 

 Oozumel Isl. (winter). 



55. vitellina, Con/, Auk, 1886, p. 497. 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 610.) 



Greater Antilles 



(Grrand Cayman Isl.). 

 Swan Isl. 



56. crawfordi, Nicoll, Bull. B. O. C. xiv. p. 95 

 (1904) ; id. Ibis, 1904, pi. ix. fig. 1. 



Greater Antilles 



(Little Cayman Isl.). 



57. palmarum (Gm.). (p. 317.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 612.) 



\ignota, Maynard, Contr. Sei. i. p. 30, pi. iii. 

 fig. 1 (1889).] 



C. Canada. 



E. United States. 



Greater Antilles 



(winter). 

 Cozumel Isl., 



Swan Isl., and 



Old Providence Isl. 



(winter). 



68. hypochrysea, Eidgw. (p. 317, pt.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 615.) 



Canada. 



E. United States. 

 S.E. U. States (winter). 

 'I Bermudas (winter). 

 Cuba. Jamaica 

 (winter). 



59. plumbea, Lam: (p. 333.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 617.) 



Xesser Antilles 

 (Dominica. 

 Guadeloupe). 



60. pharetra (Gosse). (p. 332.) 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 618.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Jamaica). 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



Ill 



X. CATHAROPEZA., Scl. 



(Eidgw. B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 619, 1902.) 

 [Leucopeza, pt., Sharpe, Oat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 227, 



1885]. 



1. bishopi (iffitm-.). (p. 228.) 



Lesser Antilles 

 (S. Vincent). 



XI. OPORORNIS, Baird. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 346 ; Eidgw. t. c. p. 621.) 



1. formosa {Wik.). (p. 348.) 



E. United States. 



C. America ( 



S. Mexico to Panama 



(winfer). 

 N. Colombia (winter). 

 Greater Antilles 



(Cuba, winter). 



2. agilis(JW&.). (p. 347.) 



S. Canada. 

 E. United States. 

 Bahama Is. (winter). 

 Colombia, Santa Marta 



(winter). 

 Amazonia, R. Tocantins 



(winter). 

 Brazil (winter). 



3. phUadelphia (Wils.). (p. 366.) 

 (Eidgw. i. c. p. 628.) 



S. Greenland (ace). 



Canada. 



E. United States. 



C. America (winter : Costa 



Bica to Panama). 

 Colombia (vsinter). 



4. tolmiei (Towns.). 



Tnacgillivrayi (Audub.). (p. 364.) 



(Eidgw. t. c. p. 631.) 



[Cf. St»ne, Auk, 1899, p. 81.] 



W. United States. 

 British Columbia. 

 S. California (winter). 

 0. America (Mexico to 



Panama). 

 Colombia. 




112 



GEXEBA AND SPECIES OF BTEDS. 



XII. SIUBJJS, Swains. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 339, 1885 ; Eidgw. 

 B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 634, 1902.) 



1. atuicapillus (Linn.), (p. 339.) 

 (Eidgw. i. c. p. 635.) 



E. N. America. 

 Bahama Is. 



Gulf States (winter). 

 Bermuda Is. (winter). 

 Greater Antilles (winter). 

 C. America (winter : 

 Mexico to Panama). 



2. motacilla(Fi!effl.). (p. 342.1 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 639.) 



S. Canada. 

 E. United States. 

 Bahama Is. (winter). 

 Greater Antilles (winter). 

 Old Providence Isl. 



0. America (winter: 



Mexico to Panama). 

 Colombia. 



3. noveboracensis (Gm.). 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 642.) 



[n<evius, Bodd. Tabl. PI. Enl. p. 47, nee Bodd. 

 t. c. p. 35. (p. 343.)] 



S. Greenland. 



E. Canada. 



N.E. United States. 



C. Ameria (winter : 



Mexico to Panama). 

 Colombia. Venezuela. 

 Trinidad. Guiana. 

 Tobago. Swan Isl. 

 Old Proyidence Isl. 



4. notabilis, Bidgw. (p. 346.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 645.) 

 \cf. Salvin, Ibis, 1888, p. 252.] 



Siberia (East Cape). 

 W. N. America 



(Alaska to Minnesota). 

 Bahama Is. (winter). 

 Cuba (winter). 

 Old Providence Isl. 



(winter). 

 S. California (winter). 

 C. America (winter ; 



Mexico to Panama). 

 Colombia (winter). 




GENERA ASD SPECIES OP BIRDS. ]13 



XIII. TERETISTRIS, Oah. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 367, 1885 ; 



Eidgw. B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 648, 1902.) 



1. fernandinee {Lembeye). (p. 368, pi. xii. fig. 1.) Greater Antilles 



(Ridgw. t. V. p. 649.) (W. Cuba. Isl. of 



Pines). 



2. fcrnsi, Gundl. (p. .368, pi. xii. fig. 2.) Greater AnrillDs 



(Ridgw. t. c. p. 049.) (E. Cuba). 



XIV. LEUCOPEZA, Sd. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 227 ; Eidgw. t. c. p. 650.) 



1. semperi, &i. (pp. 228, 638.) Lesser Antilles 



(Ridgw. t. c. p. 651.) (Santa Luoia 



XV. MICROLIGIA, Conj. 



[Ligea (nee Dybowski), Cory, Auk, 1884, p. 1 ; Sharpe, 



Cat. B. Brit." Mus. x. p. 349, 1885. 

 Microligea, Cory, Auk, 1884, p. 290 ; Eidgw. t. c. p. 651.J 



1. palTlStris (Coj-y). (p. 349.) Greater Antilles 



(Eidgw. t. c. p. 662.) (Haiti). 



XVI. GEOTHLYPIS, Cab. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 350 ; Eidgw. t. c. p. 653.) 



1. trichas {LUn.). (p. 351, pi. ix. fig. 1.) E. United States. 



(Ridgw. t. c. p. 661.) Bahama Is. (winter). 



TOL. T. I 




114 



GSNEEA AND SPECIES OF BIKDS. 



2. brachydactyla [Swains.), (p. 351, pt.) 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 664.) 



B. Canada. 



N.E. United States. 

 Bahama Is. {winter). 

 Greater Antilles {winter). 

 Swan Is. {winter). 



C. Amerina (wmiter) 



(E. Mexico to .Guate- 

 mala, Nicaragua, and 

 Costa Ric!-..) 



3. ignota, Chapman, Auk, 1890, p. 11. 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 667.) 



S. United States 



(S.E. Virginia to 



Florida). 

 E. Texas and S.E. United 



States {winter). 

 Cuba {winter). 



4. occidentalis, Brewster, (p. 351, note.) 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 668.) 

 [trichas, Salvin, Ibis, 1888, p. 252.] 



Arid Region of 

 W. United States 

 to Chihuahua and 

 N. Lower California. 



Cape S. Lucas {winter). 



W. Mexico (Tepic, 

 wintej-). 



5. arizela, Oberholser, Auk, 1899, p. 257. 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 670.) 



[scirpicola, Grinnell, Condor, 1901, p. 65. 

 Cf. A. O. U. Comm., Auk, xx. p. 363.] 



Pacific Coast of North 



America. 

 Cape S. Lucas {winter). 



6. modesta, Nelson, Auk, 1900, p. 269. 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 672.) 



W. Mexico (Sonora to 



Colima). 

 ? Puebla, S. Mexico. 



7. Einuosa, Grinnell, Condor, iii. p. 65 (1901). 

 (Ridgw. t. 0. p. 672.) 



Salt Marslies of San 

 Eraucisco Bay. 



8. melanops, Haird. (p. 355, pi. ii. fig. 2.) 

 (Ridgw. t. ■;. p. 673.) 



S. & C. Mexico. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



115 



9. rostrata, Bryant, (p. 355.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 674.) 



Eahama I9, 

 (New Providence Isl.). 



10. maynardi, Bangs, Auk, 1900, p. 290. Bahama Is. 



(Eidgw. t. <;. p. 676.) (New Providence Isl.). 



[= G. rostrata, Bonhote, Ibis, 1903, p. 283.] 



11. taimeri, Eidgw. t. c. p. 676. 



\?=rostrata, Bonhote, Ibis, 1903, p. 285.] 



Bahama la. (Abaco Isl. 

 ? Gt. Bahama Isl.). 



12. incompta, Eidgw. t. c. p. 677. 



Bahama Is. 

 (Abaco Isl.). 



13. exigua, Eidgw. t. c. p. 677. 



Bahama Is. 

 (Andros Isl.). 



14. coryi, Eidgw., Aui, 1886, p. 334 ; id. t. c. p. 677. Bahama Is. 



(Eleuthera Isl.). 



15. flavida, Eidgw. t. c. p. 678. 



Bahama Is. 

 (New Providence Isl.), 



16. beldingi, Eidgw. (p. 356.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 679.) 



Lower California 

 (Oape S. Lucas 

 district). 



17. chapalensiSjA'efeoBjPr. Biol. Soo. Washington, Lake Chapala, 



xvi. p. 156 (1903). Jalisco (W. Mexico). 



18. flavo-velata, Eidgw., P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xviii. E. Mexico 



p. 119 (1896). (S. Tamaulipas). 



(Eidgw. t. c. p. 680.) 



I2 




116 



GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



19. flaviceps, Nelson, Auk, 1899, p. 31. 

 (Eidgw. ;;. c. p. 680.) 



E. Mexico 



(S. Tamaiilipas), 



20. chiriquensis, &Zm«. (p. 362, pi. b. fig. 6.) Panama 



(Eidgw. t. c. p. 681.) (Chiriqui). 



21. cucuUata (Lath.). Cf. Eichmond, Auk, 

 1900, p. 179. 

 [velata (VieiU.) (p. 363, pi. ix. fig. 5). 

 (^Eidgw. f. c. p. 681, note).] 



Brazil. 

 Argentina. Peru. 



22. semiflava, Scl. (p. 357.) 

 (Eidgw. f. r. p. 682, note.) 



Ecuador. 



23. bairdi, 2\'utlinri. (p. 357, pt.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 682.) 



C. America 

 (S. Honduras. 

 E. Nicaragua 

 to Costa Eica). 



24. speciosa, Scl. (p. 358, nl. x.) 

 (Eidgw. 1. 1, p. 683.) 



E. Mexico 



(Mts. of Vera Cruz). 



25. nelsoni, Richm., Auk, 1900, p. 179 ; Eidgw. S.E. Mexico 



t. c. p. 685. (Vera Cruz. 



[cucullaia (neo Lath.), Salv. & Godm. Ibis, Puebla). 

 1889, p. 237.] 



26. microrhyncha, Eidgw. t. v. p. 685. 



S.E. Mexico 

 (Hidalgo). 




GENBKA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



117 



XVII. CHAM^THLTPIS, Ridgway* 



(Eidgway, Man. JST. Amer. B. 1887, p. 525 ; 

 id. B. North & Middle America, ii. p. 686, 1902.) 



1. poliocephala {Baird). (p. 359, pi. ix. N.W. & C. Mexico, 



figs. 3, 4. ) Lower Rio Grande, 



(Ridgw. ;:. c. p. 687.) Texas. 



. [ralphi, Ridgw. Pr. U.S. Nat. Miis. xvi. 

 p. 692, 1891.] 



2. palpebralis, Bidgw., Man. TS. Amer. B. 1887, _ S.E. Mexico. 

 p. 526 ; id. B. North & Middle 

 America, ii. p. 689. 



3. caninucha, Bidgw. (p. 359, pt.) 

 (Ridgw. i. c. p. 689.) 

 \icterotis, Ridgw. Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xi. 

 p. 539, 1889.] 



Guatemala 

 to Panama 



4. aequinoctialis {Gm.). (p. 360, pi. ix. fig. 7.) Amazonia. Peru. 



Guiana. Venezuela. 

 Colombia. 



5. auricularis (Salvin). (p. 361, pi. ix. fig. 8.) Peru. 



XVIII. ICTERIA, VieiU. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 373, 1885; 

 Eidgw. B. North & Middle America, ii. p. 691.) 



1. viridis (Gm.). (p. 373.) 



[virms, L., 1758. (Ridgw. t. „. p. 692.)] 



E. United States. 

 C. America {winter : 



E. Mexico to 



Costa Rica). 



* In J[r. Oberholaer's opinion nos. 4 and 5 sliould be referi'ed to Geothlypis. 




118 



GENEKA AND SPECIES OE BIBDS. 



2. longicauda, Lawr. (p. 375.) 

 (Eidgw. t. 0. p. 695.) 



British Columbia. 

 W. United States. 

 Valley of Mexico. 



(N.W. Mexico, winter. 



Sinaloa. Mazatlan. 



Tepic). 

 Guatemala. 



XIX. GKANATELLUS, Bp. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 369, 1885. 

 Eidgw. B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 697, 1902.) 



1. venust-us, Bp. (p. 369.) 

 (Kidgw. t. c. p. 699.) 

 {Cf. Loomis, Auk, 1901, p. 110.] 



W. Mexico 



(Oaxaca, Guerrero, 

 Colima, Sinaloa). 



2. francescse, Baird. (p. 370.) 

 (Eidgw. t. u. p. 700.) 



Tres Marias Is. 



3. pelzelni, Sd. (p. 370.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 698, note.) 

 [Cf. Berl. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1902, p. 10.] 



Amazonia 



(Eio Madeira). 

 British Guiana. 

 Caura E., Venezuela. 



4. sallaei, Bp. (p. 371.) 

 (Eidgw. t. l: p. 701.) 



S.E. Mexico. 

 Guatemala. 



5. boucardi, Eidgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. viii. 

 p. 23 (1885) ; id. t. c. p. 703. 



Yucatan. 



XX. WILSONIA, Bp., 1838. 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 703.) 



[BIyiodioctes, Audub. 1839 ; Sharpe, i. c. p. 431. J 



1. mitrata (Got.), (p. 437.) 

 (Eidgw. f. c. p. 705.) 



E. United States. 

 C. America (wititer : 



B. Mexico 



to Panama). 

 Greater Antilles (winter). 

 Bermuda Is. {ncc). 




GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



119 



2. microcephala, Bidgw. 



mimita, auct. (nee Gm.) (p. 431, note). 

 (Ridgw. (. 0. p. 709.) 



N. America 

 (Pennsylrania. 

 New Jersey. 

 Kentucky). 



3. pusiUa. (Wih.). (p. 435, pt.) 

 (Kidgw. t. 0. p. 710.) 



Canada and 



E. United States. 

 0. America, winter 



(E. Mexico). 



4. pileolata (Pall.), (p. 435, pt.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 712.) 



W. N. America. 

 C. America (winter : 

 Mexico to Panama). 



5. chryseola, Eidgw. t. c. p. 714. 



\jmsilta, auct. nee Wilson (p. 435, pt.).] 



W. N. America 

 (Pacific coast from 

 British Columbia 

 to S. Oalifornia). 



N. Mexico, winter 

 (Chihuahua, Sonora). 



Lower California 

 (winter). 



6. canadensis (Linn.), (p. 432.) 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 716.) 



E. N. America 



(S. Labrador to 



N. CaroKna). 

 C. America 



(winter : E. Mexico 



to Panama). 

 Colombia. Ecuador. 



XXI. CAKDELLINA, Du Bus. 

 (Sharpe, t. c. p. 408 : 



Eiclgway, t. c. p. 719.) 



1. rubrifrons (Giraud). (p. 408.) 

 (Eidgw. t. 0. p. 720.) 



S. Arizona 



and New Mexico. 

 Highlands of 



Mexico and 



Guatemala. 




120 



GBNBEA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



XXII. SETOPHAaA, Sivains. 



(Sharps, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 410, 1885 ; 

 Eidgw. B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 722, 1902.) 



1. ruticilla (Linn.), (p. 411.) 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 724.) 



Temperate N. America. 



C. America {winter). 



W. Indies {winter). 



Colombia, Ecuador, 

 Venezuela, Trinidad, 

 British Guiana 

 (winter). 



2. picta, Swains, (p. 415.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 728.) • 



Mts. of S. Arizona and 



New Mexico. 

 Mts. of Mexico to Vera 



Cruz, Hidalgo, and 



3. guatemalae, Sharpe. (p. 417.) 

 (Eidgw. t. 0-. p. 729.) 



Guatemala. 



XXIII. MYIOBORUS, Baird. 



(Eidgw. t. c. p. 730.) 



[SetopJiaga, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 410.] 



1. miniatus {Swains.), (p. 418.) 

 (Eidgw. t. 0. p. 731.) 



Mts. of Mexico 



(Chihuahua to Vera 

 Cruz and Oaxaca). 



2. flainine\is {Kawp). (p. 419.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 733.) 



Mts. of S. Mexico 

 (Chiapas) and 

 Guatemala, 



3. verticalis {Lafr. ^- d'Orb.). (p. 420.) 



Bolivia. Peru. 

 Ecuador. 

 Colombia. 

 British Guiana. 




GEHEEA AXD SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



121 



4. pallidiventris, Chapm., Bull. Amer. Mus. xii, Venezuela, 

 p. 153 (1890). 



5. aurantiactis (.Bajrd). (p. 421.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 733.) 



C. America 



(Mts. of Costa Eica 

 to Panama, 

 Chiriqui). 



6. albifrons {ficU # SaXv:). (p. 422.) 



Venezuela 

 (Merida). 



7. flavivertex, Salv., Ibis, 1887, p. 130, pi. iv. Colombia 



(Sierra de Santa 

 Marta). 



8. bairdi, Salvin. (p. 423.) 



Ecuador to Peru. 



9. torquatus {Baird). (p. 425.) 



C. America 

 (Mts. of Costa Eica 

 to Panama). 



10. ruficoronatus {Kaup). (p. 425.) 



Peru. Ecuador. 

 Colombia. 



11. ornatus (Bois.). (p. 426.) 



Colombia. 



12. chrysops, Salvin. (p. 427.) 



Colombia. 



13. melanocephalus {Tsch.), (p. 427.) Peru. Bolivia. 




122 GBKEHA AlfD SPECIES OF BIEDS 



14. brunneiceps {d'Orb.). (p. 428.) 



Argentina. 

 Bolivia. 



15. castaneicapillus {,Cai>.). (p. 429.) 



British Guiana. 



XXIV. EUTHLYPIS, Gah. 



(Eidgw. t. c. p. 735.) 



[Setophaga, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 410.] 



1. lachrymosa (Cai.). (p. 430.) 

 (Eidgw. i. c. p. 736.) 



S. Mexico. 

 Guatemala. 



2. tephra, Bidgw. t. c p. 738. 



W. Mexico 

 (Chihualiua, 

 Sinaloa, Jalisco). 



XXV. MYIOTHLYPIS, Cah. 



(Eidgw. B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 740, note, 1902.) 

 [Basileuterus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Afus. x. p. 376, 

 1885.] 



1. nigricristatus (La/r.). (p. 380.) Colombia. 



(BidgW. t. c. p. 740, note.) Ecuador. 



Myiodioctes meridionalis, Pelz. (p. 437.) * 



2. nigrivertex, Salvin, Nov. 3ool. ii. p. 3 (1895). N. Peru. 



3. euophrys {Scl. i- Salv.). (p. 382.) 



Bolivia. 



* Mr. Hellmayr lias Icindly informed me tliat lie lias examined the type of Pelzeln's 

 species, and that it is identical with .1/. nigricristatus. 




GBNEEA AND SPECIES OJf BIEDS. 



123 



XXVI. BASILEUTERUS, Cah. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 376, 1885 ; 

 Eidgw. B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 738, 1902.) 



1. luteiviridis (5p.). (p. 379.) 



Colombia. 

 Peru. 



2. flaveolus, Baird. (p. 380.) 



Brazil. 



3. cmereicollis, Sd. (p. 382.) 



[conspicillatus, Saly. & Godm. (p. 389.) 



Cf. Allen, BuU. Amer. Mus. xiii. p. 175 (1900).] * 



Colombia. 



4. culicivorus (Licht.). (p. 383.) 

 (Kidgw. t. 0. p. 753.) 



S. Mexico. 

 Guatemala. 

 Costa Kica. 



5. brasheri (Giravd). (p. 383, pt.) 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 755.) 



N.E. Mexico 

 (Tamaulipas. 

 S. Luis Potosi). 



6. llavescens, Eidgw. t. o. p. 765. 



S.W. Mexico 

 (Jalisco). 



7. godmani, Berlepsch, Auk, 1888, p. 450. 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 766.) 



S.W. Costa Eica. 

 Panama 



(Chiriqui. Veragua). 



8. cabanisi, BerUpsck. (p. 384.) 



Colombia 



(Sierra Nevada 

 of Santa Marta). 



* Mr. Hellmayr tells me tbat he has compared specimens, and that there is not 

 the slightest doubt as to the identity of B. conspicillatus with B. cinereicollis. 




124 GBNEEA AXD SPECJBS OF BIRDS, 



9. tlistliatVLS (Tschudi). (p. 385.) 



Ecuador. 

 Peru. 



10. auricularis, Sharpe. (p. 3S6.) 

 [=B'o. 9, teste Hellmayr, in litt^ 



Colombia. 



Ecuador. 



Bolivia. 



11. meridanus, Sharpe. (p. 387.) 



Venezuela 

 (M^rida). 



12. trifasciatus, Taci:. (p. 388.) 



Ecuador. 



13. hypoleucus, Bp. (p. 388.) 



S.E. & C. Brazil 

 (Lagoa Santa. 

 Ypanema. 

 Matto Grosao). 



14. castaneiceps,' Sd. ^ Salv. (p. 389.) 



Peru. 

 Ecuador. 



15. coroJiaXus (Tschudi). (p. 390.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 

 Peru. 



K). bivittatus (d'Orb.). (p. 391.) 



Bolivia. 



17. chrysogaster (Tschiidi). 



[Gf. Berlepsoli & Stolzmanu, P. Z. S. 1896, 

 p. 331.] 



Peru. 



18. roraimae, Sharpe. (p. 392.) 



British Guiana. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



]25 



19. aiiricapiUtis (Swains.), (p. 393.) 



Brazil. 

 Paraguay. 

 N. Argentina. 



20. olivascens, Chapman, Auk, 1893, p. 343 ; id. Trinidad. 

 Bull. Amer. Mus. yi. p. 24 (1894). Venezuela. 



Gruiana. 

 Colombia. 



21. fraseri, Scl. (p. 394.) 



Ecuador. 



22. heai(Giraiid). (p. 395.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 743.) 



S.E. Mexico 

 (Vera Oruz. 

 Oaxaca. Mexico). 



23. scitulus, Jfelson, Aui, 1900, p. 268. (p. 395, pt.) S. Mexico 

 (Ridgw. i. c. p. 744.) (Chiapas). 



Highlands of 

 G^uatemala. 



24. clarus, Bidgw. t. c. p. 745. 



S.W. Mexico 

 (Guerrero. Jalisco). 



25. rufifrons (Swains.), (p. 397.) 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 745.) 



S. & S.E. Mexico 



(Vera Cruz. Oaxaca). 

 Chiapas. 

 Guatemala (? winter). 



26. jouyi, Eidgw. t. <.. p, 746. 



Mts. of E. Mexico 

 (NueTO Leon. 

 San Luis Potosi. 

 N. Vera Oruz). 




126 



GENEBA A^B SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



27. dvLgesi, Ridcfw. (p. 397, pt.) 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 747.) 



W. & C. Mexico 

 (Sinaloa, Jalisco, 

 Guerrero, Oaxaca, 

 Hidalgo, Guanajuato). 



28. caudatUS, 2felso}i, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, N.W. Mexico 

 xiii. p. 29 (1899). (Sonora, 



(Bidgw. t. u. p. 748.) Chihuahua). 



29. flaviventris, nom. emend, pro flavigaster, S.E. Mexico 



Nelson, Auk, 1897, p. 67. (S. Vera Cruz 



(Ridgw. t. c. p. 748.) to Chiapas). 



Guatemala. 



30. saJvini, Cherrie, Pr. U. S.Nat. Mub. xiv. p. 342 Highlands of 

 (1891). Guatemala. 



(Ridgw. t. c. p. 749.) 



31. delattrei, Bp. (p. 396.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 749.) 



Nicaragua. 

 Costa Rica. 



32. mesochrysTis, Scl. (p. 390.) 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 750.) 



Panama. 

 Colombia. 



33. melanogenys, Baird. (p. 398.) 

 (Ridgw. /. c. p. 751.) 



Highlands of 

 Costa Rica 

 and Panama. 



34. znelanotis, Lawr. (p. 386.) 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 752.) 



Highlands of 

 Costa Rica 

 and Panama. 



35. griseiceps, Scl. 4' Salv. (p. 399.) 



Venezuela. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEBS. 



127 



36. superciliosus {Swains.).'^ 



arm (nee V.). (p. 400.)] 



Brazil 



(Eio, San Paulo). 



37. leucoblepliarus, K (p. 400, pt.) Paraguay. 



[cuius, Oberh., Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, xW. Eio Grande do Sul. 



p. 188 (1901).] 



38. leucophrys, Pelz. (p. 400.) 



Brazil. 



39. stragulatus (Licht.). (p. 401.) 



S.E. Brazil. 



40. mesoleucus, Sol (p. 402.) 



Guiana. 



41. bolivianus, Sharpe. (p. 402.) 



Bolivia. 



42. semicervinus, Scl. (p. 404.) 



Colombia. 

 W. Ecuador. 



43. uropygialis, Scl. (p. 405.) 

 (Eidgw. f. c. p. 756, note.) 



E. Colombia 

 E. Ecuador. 

 N.B. Peru. 



44. poliothrix, Berl. # Stolz., P. Z. S. 1896, 0. Peru, 



p. 331. 



45. leucopygius, Scl. ^ Salv. (p. 402.) 

 (Ridgw. t c. p. 757.) 



S. Honduras. 

 Nicaragua. 

 Costa Eica. 



46. veraguensis, Sharpe. (p. 403.) 

 (Eidgw. t. c. p. 756.) 



S.W. Costa Eica. 

 Panama. 



* For this identification I am indebted to Mr. Hellmavr. 




123 



GENERA AXD SPECIES OP BIttDS. 



XXVII. ERaATICUS, Baird. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 406, 1885 ; Eidgway, 

 B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 758, 1902.) 



1. ruber [Swains.), (p. 406.) 

 (Bidgw. f. c. p. 759.) 



HigUands of Mexico 

 (Vera Cruz, Mexico, 

 Oaiaca, Jalisco, 

 Diirango, Sinaloa). 



2. versicolor (Salviii). (p. 407.) 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 760.) 



Highlands of 

 S. Mexico 

 (Chiapas) and 

 Guatemala. 



XXVIII. CERTHIDEA, Gould * 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 27, 1886 ; 



Eothseh. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. tI. pp. 148-151, 1899 ; 

 Eidgway, B. North & Middle Amer. ii. p. 763, 1902.) 



I, olivacea, Gould, (p. 28, pt.) 

 (Ridgw. ;;. c. p. 764.) 



[albemarlei, Kidgw. Pr. U S. Nat. Mus. xvii. 

 p. 360 (1894) ; salvini, Eidgvr. t. c. p. 358.] 



Galapagos Archipelago 

 (James, Duncan, 

 Albemarle, Indefatigable, 

 Narborough, Jervis Is.). 



2. luteola, Bidyw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. p. 360 Chatham Isl. 

 (1894.) 

 (Kiclgvr. t. c. p. 764.) 



3. ridgwasri, Bothsch. 4' Hart. 

 (Ridgw. t. V. p. 7li5.) 



Charles Lsl. 



4. mentalis, Bidgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. Tower Isl. 

 p. 359 (1894). 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 766.) 



* Professor Bidgway (I. c.) states that from the results of the study of its anatomy 

 by Mr. F. .V. Lucas, this genus certainly belongs to the Mniofiltida. 




GBNEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



5. fusca, Scl. 4- Salv. (p. 28.) 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 766.) 



Abingdon IbI. 

 Bindloe Isl. 



129 



6. becki, Eothsch, 



(Ridgw. t. 0. p. 767.) 



Weuinan Isl. 



7. drovmei, Eothsch. 

 (Eidgw. t. u. p. 767.) 



Culpepper Isl. 



8. cinerascens, Bidgw. 

 (Ridgw. t. c. p. 768.) 



Hood Isl. 

 Gardner Isl. 



9. bifasciata, Eidgw., Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. Harrington Isl. 

 p. 359 (181)4). 

 <Ridgw. t. (!. p. 768.) 



Family XXIX. DREPANIDID^. 



[Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. x. p. 3 (1885). 

 Scott Wilson & Evans, Aves Hawaiienses, pp. 3-97 (1891-99). 

 Eothsch. Avif. Laysan, pp. 79-209 (1893-1900). 

 Perkins, Ibis, 1901, pp. 562-585 ; id. Fauna Hawaiiensis, 



vol. i. pt. iy. (1903). 

 Bryan, Birds Hawaiian G-roup, pp. 39-56 (1901) ; id. Auk, 



xviii. p. 387 (1901). 

 Henshaw, Birds Hawaiian Isl. pp. 1-146 (1903).] 



I. DREPANIS, Temm. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 5.) 



1. paciiica (Gm.). (p. 5.) 



(Scott Wilson & Evans, t. c. pi. 3 ; Rothsoh. 

 t. e. p. 159 ; Perkius, t. c. p. 398 ; Brjan, 

 t. c. p. 40.) 

 VOL. T. 



Hawaiian la. 

 (Hawaii Isl.). 




13Q 



geneha and species or bibds. 



II. DREPANORHAMPHUS, Rothsch. 



(Rothschild, Avif. Laysan, pt. iii. p. 163, 1900.) 



] . funereus [A. Newton, P. Z. S. 1893, p. 690). Hawaiian Is. 



(Scott Wilson & Evans, t. c. pi. 4 ; Bryan, t, r. (Molokai Isl.). 



p. 42 ; Perkins, t. c. p. 402 ; Rothschild, 

 t. c. p. 165, pi. 62.) 



III. VESTIARIA, Fleming. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 6, 1885.) 



1. coccinea (Forster). (p. 6.) Hawaiian Is. 



(Scott Wilson & Evans, t. c. pis. 5, 6 ; Both- (general), 



sohild, t. c. p. 153 ; Bryan, t. c. p. 42 ; Perkins, 

 t. c. p. 405.) 



IV. CIRIDOPS, Scott Wilson. 



(Scott Wilson, Nature, xlv. p. 469, 1892.) 



1. anna (Bole), (vol. lii. p. 817-) Hawaiian Is. 



(ScottWilson&Evans, i.e. pi. 11 ; Rothschild, (Hawaii). 



t. c. p. 183; Bryan, t. c. p. 44; Perkins, 

 t. c. p. 405.) 



V. PALMERIA, RoihscUld. 



(Eothschild, Ibis, 1893, p. 113.) 



1. dolei {Wilson, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 166). Hawaiian Is. 



(Scott Wilson & Evans, t. c. pi. 7 ; Eothsch. (Molokai Isl. 



t. e. p. 149, pi. 60; Bryan, t. u. p. 43; E.Maui). 



Perkins, t. c. p. 405.) 

 \mirabilis, Eothsch., Ibis, 1893, p. 113.] 




GEXEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



131 



VI. HIMATIONE, Cab. 



(Sharpe, t. e. p. 8.) 



1. sanguinea ((?m.). (p. 8.) 



(Scott Wilson & Evans, t. c. pi. 8 ; Eothsoh. 

 t. u. p. 143 ; Bryan, t.a. p. 43 ; Perkins, t. c. 

 p. 408 ) 



Hawaiian Is. 

 (general). 



2. fraithi, Eothsch., Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 

 X. p. 109 (1892); id. Avif. Layaau, 

 p. 3, pi. 9. figs, u, b, u. 



Laygan Isl. 



VII. CHLORODREPANIS, Perkins. 



(Perkins, Fauna Hawaiiensia, i. pt. iv. p. 408, 1903.) 



1. virens (&!«.). (p. 9.) 



(Scott Wilson & Evans, t. c. pi. 14 ; Eothsch. 

 t. 0. p. 133, pi. 59 ; Bryan, t. c. p. 46 ; 

 Perkins, t. c. p. 411.) 



Hawaii Isl. 



2. chloris {Cab.). 



(Scott Wilson & Evans, t. c. pi. 13 ; Eothsoh. 

 t. c. p. 135 ; Bryan, t. u. p. 45 ; Perkins, 

 t. u. p. 411.) 



Oahu Isl. 



wilsoni, Bothsch., Bull. B. O. C. i. p. xlii 

 (1893) ; Scott Wilson & Evans, t. c. 

 pi. 15 ; Eothsoh. t. c. p. 137 ; Bryan, 

 t. c. p. 45; Perkins, t. c. p. 411. 

 [chlmidoides, Scott Wilson & Evans, Aves 

 Hawaiienses, text to plate 13 (Himatione 

 chloris) ; Bryan, t. c. p. 45 ; Perkins, t. c. 

 p. 411. 

 Jcalacma, Scott Wilson & Evans, Aves Hawaii- 

 enses, text to plate 13 {Himatione Moris) ; 

 Bryan, t. c, p. 45 ; Perkins, t. v. p. 411.] 



Maui Isl. 

 Lanai Isl. 

 Molokai Isl. 



k2 




132 GENEEA AND SPECIES OV BIEDS. 



4. stejnegeri (Scoit Wilson, P. Z. S. 1889, p. 446 ; Kauai Isl. 

 id. & Evans, Ayes Hawaiienses, 

 pi. 12 ; Rothsuh. t. c. p. 139 ; Bryan, 

 t. u. p. 44; Perkins, t. c. p. 411). 



5. parva {Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1887, Kauai Isl. 

 p. 94 ; Scott Wilson & JSvans, 1. 1. 

 pi. 16 ; Eothsch. t. <,. p. 128 (s. g. 

 Oreomyza) ; Bryan, t. c. p. 45 ; 

 Perkins, t. c. p. 411). 



VIII. VIRIDONIA, Eotlisch. 



(Eotbschild, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) x. p. 112, 1892.) 



1. sagittirostrls, Sothsch., I. u. Hawaii Isl. 



{Of. Scott Wilson & Evans, Aves Hawaiienses, 

 pi. 17 ; Eothseh. Avif. Laysan, p. 109, pi. 54 ; 

 Bryan, Birds Hawaii, p. 46 ; Perkins, Fauna 

 Hawaiiensis, i. p. 413.) 



IX. OEEOMYSTES, Stejn., Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, xvi. p. 11 (1903). 

 [Oreomyza, Stejneger (nee Pokorny). 

 Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. 18S7, p. 99.] 



1. bairdi {Stejneger, I. u. ; Scott Wilson & Evans, Kauai Isl. 

 t. c. pi. 18 ; Rothsch. Avif. Laysan, 

 p. 125 ; Bryan, 1. 1. p. 47 ; Perkins, 

 t. c. p. 416). 

 \wilsoni, Stejneger, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1889, 

 p. 386.] 



2. mana [Scott Wilson, Ann. & Mag. Kat. Hist. Hawaii Isl. 

 , (6) Tii. p. 460, 1891). 

 {Cf. Scott Wilson & Evans, t. c. pi. 23; 

 Rothsch. t. 0. p. 127 ; Bryan, t. c. p. 47 ; 

 Perkins, t. c. p. 416.] 



3. perkinsi (Eoihsch., Avif. Laysan, p. 129 ; Hawaii Isl. 

 Perkins, Fauu. Haw. p. 417). 

 [Cf. also Bryan, B. Haw. p. 40, note.] 




GENERA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS. 133 



X. PAROREOMYZA, Perkins. 



(Perkins, Fauna Hawaiiensis, vol. i. pt. iv. p. 417, 1903.) 



1. flammea {Scott Wilson, P. Z. S. 1889, p. 445 ; Molokai M. 

 id. & Evans, t. a. pi. 19. fig. 2 ; Bryan, 

 t. 0. p. 48; Perkins, t.c. p. 417). 



2. montajia {Scott Wilson, P. Z. S. 1889, p. 446 ; Lanai Isl. 

 id. & Evans, t. c. pi. 22 ; Eothsoh. 

 i.e. p. 117,, pi. 57). 

 [Cf. Bryan, t. c. p. 47; Perkins, t. c. p. 417.] 



3. newtoni {Rothsch., Bull. B. 0. 0. i. p. xiii, Maui Isl. 

 1893 ; Scott Wilson & Evans, t. c. 

 pi. 20; Eothsoh. t. u. p. 115, pi. 56; 

 Bryan, t. c. p. 48; Perkins, t. c. 

 p. 417). 



4. maciilata {Cab.), (p. 9, pt.) Oahu Isl. 



(Scott Wilson & Evans, t. c. pi. 21 ; Rothsch. 

 ;;. c. p. 113, pi. 55; Bryan, t. c. p. 49; 

 Perkins, t. n. p. 417.) 



XI. LOXOPS, Cah. 



[Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 49 (1885) ; 

 Scott Wilson & Evans, Av. Haw. pi. 24 (1890) ; 

 Eothschild, Avif. Laysan, p. 167 (1900) ; 

 Br^'an, B. Hawaiian Group, p. 48 (1901) ; 

 Perkins, Faun. Haw. i. p. 417 (1902).] 

 [Chrysomitridops, Scott Wilson, P. Z. S. 1889, p. 445.] 



1. coccinea(G»j.). (p. 50.) Hawaii Isl. 



[Cy. Scott Wilsoii&Evan3,<.c. pl.24; Rothsch. 

 t. c. p. 169, pi. 63 ; Bryan, t. c. p. 49 ; 

 Perkins, t. o. p. 420.] 




134 GBNEEA XND SPECIES OP BIBBS. 



2. ochracea, Boihsch,., Ibis, 1893, p. 112 ; id. Maui Isl. 

 Avif. Laysan, p. 173, pi. 64 ; Bryan, 

 t. e. p. 49 ; Perkins, t. c. p. 421. 

 \cmrea (neo Dole), Sharpe, Cat. B. x. p. 50; 

 Scott Wilson & Evans, t. c. pi. 24. fig. 1.] 



3. rufa {Bloxam). (p. 50, pt.) Oahu Isl. 



(Scott Wilson & Evans, t. c. pi. 24. fig. 2; 

 Bothsch. t. c. p. 177, pi. 65 ; Bryan, t. u. 

 p. 49 ; Perkins, t. c. p. 421.) 

 [wolstenholmei, Bothsch., Bull. B. O. C. i. p. Ivi, 

 1893.] 



4. cseruleirostris {Scott Wilson, P. Z. S. 1889, Kauai Isl. 

 p. 445 ; id. & Evans, t. c. pi. 25). 

 {Cf. Bothsch. t. c. p., 179, pi. 66 ; Bryan, t. c. 

 p. 49; Perkins, t.c. p. 421.] 



XII. HEMIGNATHUS, Licht. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 3, 1885.) 



1. obscurus (Got.), (p. 4.) Hawaii Isl. 



[Cf. Scott Wilson & Evans, i.e. pi. 28; Bothsch. 

 t. c. p. 91, pi. 49; Bryan, i. c. p. 60; 

 Perkins, t. c. p. 425.] 



2. lanaiensis, Eothschild, Bull. B. 0. C. i. pp. 24, Lanai Isl. 

 33, 1893 ; Scott Wilson & Evans, t. c. 

 p. 71 ; Bothsch. t. c. p. 89, pi. 48 ; 

 Bryan, (. u. p. 51 ; Perkins, i. t. 

 p. 425. 



3. ellisianus, Gray. (p. 4, pt.) (Eothschild, ;;. c. Oahu Isl. 

 p. 87, pi. 47.) 

 [lioMmsteini, Scott Wilson, Ann. & Mag. Nat. 

 Hist. (6) iv. p, 401, 1889 ; id. & Evans, t. c. 

 pi. 27; Bryan, t. u. p. 50; Perkins, t. c. 

 p. 426.] 




GENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



135 



procerus, Cab., J. f. O. 1889, p. 331 ; Soott 

 Wilson & Evans, t. c. pi. 26 ; Rothsch. 

 1. 1. p. 83, pi. 46 ; Bryan, t. c. p. 51 ; 

 Perkins, t. c. p. 426. 



Kauai Isl. 



XIII. HETERORHYNCHUS, Lafr. 



Hemignalhus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 3 (1886) ; 



Scott Wilson & Evans, Av. Haw. p. 73 (1892). 

 Heterorhynchus, Eothsch., Avif. Laysan, ii. p. 95 (1893) ; 

 Bryan, B. Hawaiian Group, p. 51 (1901); Perkiue, 

 Paun. Haw. i. p. 436 (1903). 



1. hanapepe, Scott Wilson, Atm. & Mag. Nat. 

 Hist. (6) iv. p. 401 (1889); id. & 

 Evans, t. c. pi. 32 ; Kothsch. t. c 

 p. 101, pi. 51; Bryan, t. v. p. 52; 

 Perkins, t. c. p. 430. 



Kauai Isl. 



2. lucidus (Licht.). (p. 5.) 



[C;/;ScottWil30n& Evans, Jt.c. pi. 29; Eothsch. 

 t. 0. p. 105, pi. 53 ; Bryan, t. u. p. 52 ; 

 Perkins, i. c. p. 430.] 



Oahu Isl. 



3. affinis {Rothschild, Ibis, 1893, p. 112). 



IGf. Kothhoh. t. c. p. 103, pi. 52 ; Scott Wilson 

 k Evans, t. c. pi. 31 ; Bryan, i. v. p. 52 ; 

 Perkins, t. u. p. 430.] 



Maui Isl. 



4. wilsoul, Soihschild, Avif. Laysan, pt. ii. p. 97, 

 pi. 50 (1893). 

 [Of. Bryan, t. c. p. 53 ; Perkins, t. c. p. 430.] 

 [Hemiynathus oUvaceus Scott Wilson & Evans 

 (nee Lafr.), Aves Hawaiienses pi. 30.] 



Hawaii Isl. 




136 



GENJSEA AND SPECIES or BIUDS. 



XIV, PSEUDONESTOR, BothscUld. 



(Eothschild, Bull. B. O. C. i. p. XXXV, 1893.) 



1. xanthophrys, Roihsch., I. u. 



[Scott Wilson & Evans, t. c. pi. 33 ; Eothschild, 

 Avif. Laysan, p. 187, pi. 67; Bryan, t. c. 

 p. 53; Perkins, t c. p. 432.] 



Maui Isl. 



XV. PSITTACIROSTRA, Temm. 



[Psittirostra, Temm. ; Sharps, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. 

 X. p. 51 (1885).] 



1. psittacea (ffm.). (p. 51.) Hawaii Isl. 



[Scott Wilson & Erans, i. c. pi. 34 ; Kothaehild, Kauai, Lanai, and 

 t. 0. p. 191 ; Bryan, t. c. p. 54; Perkins, t. c. Molokai. 



p. 435.] 



2. deppei, EothschM, Bull. B. 0. C. xv. p. 45 Oahu Isl. 

 (1905). 

 olivacea, Rothseh. {nee Eanzani), Avif. Laysan, 



pt. iii. p. 193. 

 [Cf. Perkins, I. c] 



XVI. LOXIOIDES, Ousialet. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 49.) 



1. bailleui, Oust. (p. 49.) Hawaii Isl. 



[Scott Wilson & Evans, t. c. pi. 35 ; Eothsch. 

 t. c. p. 197 ; Bryan, t. c. p. 54 ; Perkins, t. c. 

 p. 436.] 



XVII. RHODACANTHIS, Rothschild. 



(Eothschild, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) x. p. Ill, 1892.) 



J . palmeri, Bothsch., I. c. ; Scott Wilson & Evans, Hawaii Isl. 

 t. c. pi. 36 ; Bothsch. i. c. p. 203, 

 pi. 68 ; Bryan, t. ,j. p. 55 ; Perkins, 

 t.c.p.iSS. 



2. flaviceps, Bothsch., I. c. ; Scott Wilson k 

 Evans, t. u. p. 95 ; Eothsch. t. c. 

 p. 205, pi. 69 ; Bryan, f. c. p. 55 ; 

 Perkins, t. c. p. 438. 



Hawaii Isl. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 137 



XVIII. TELESPIZA, Scott Wilson. 



(Scott Wilson, Ibis, 1890, p. 341, pi. ix. ; 

 Eothschild, Avif. Laysan, pp. 5, 199.) 



1. cantans, Scott Wilson, I. c. ; Eothsch, Avif. Laysan Isl., 



Laysan, pi. 10. Pacific Ocean. 



[Jlamssima, Bothsoh. Ann. & Mag. N. H. (6) 

 i. p. 110 (1892) ; id. Bull. B. 0. C. viii. 

 p. 57 (1899); id. Avif. Laysan, p. 7, pi. 11 

 (1893).] 



XIX. CHLORIDOPS, Scott Wilson. 



(Scott Wilson, P. Z. S. 1888, p. 218.) 



1. kona, Scott Wilson, I. c. ; id. & Evans, Av. Haw. Hawaii Isl. 

 pi. 37; Eothsch. Avif. Laysan, p. 209, 

 pi. 70 ; Bryan, t. e. p. 56 ; Perkins, 

 t. c. p. 440. 



Family XXX. MOTACILLID.ffi. 



[Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 456 (1885), 

 Eidgway, B. North & Middle Amer. iii. pp. 1-23 (1904).] 



I. MOTACILLA, Linn. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 457 ; Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 265, 1900.) 

 [Budytes, Cuv. ; Beichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 294 (1904); 

 Hartert, Yog. Pal. Faun. i. p. 285 (1905).J 



1. lugubris, Temm. (p. 460.) W. Europe 



[Cy: Hartert, t. c. p. 301.] (British Is. 



N. Prance. Holland. 

 W. Denmark. 

 S.W. Norway.) 

 (S. France, 

 S.W. Spain, and 

 K.E. Africa, 



2. alba, Linn. (p. 464.) N. Europe. 



[Cf. Shelley, t. c. p. 272; Beichenow, t. c. (N.E.Africa, 



p. 299 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 302.] Senegambia to Nigeria, 



(Eidgway, t. o. p. 4.) winter.) 




138 



GEITEEA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



3. dukhunensis, Sykes. (p. 464, pt.) 

 [Cf. Hartert, t. c. p. 304.] 

 [orientalis, Sarudny & Korejew, Orn. MB. xi. 

 p. 130 (1903).] 



W. Siberia. 

 Yenesei Eiver. 

 Altai Mts., N, Caucasus. 

 N. Turkestan. 

 (Indian Peninsula, 

 Burma, wilder.) 



4. balcalensis, Swinh. (p. 470.) 

 [C/. Hartert, it. c. p. 304.J 



Central & E. Siberia 

 (Oeatral & Upper 

 Lena River : Dauria). 



(Central China, 

 utmter.) 



5. forwoodi, Grant S; Forbes, Bull. Liverp. Mus. Sokotra Isl. 



ii. p. 3 (1899); Shelley, t. c. p. 274; Abd-el-Kuri Isl. 

 Beichenow, t. c. p. 300. 



6. subpersonata, Meade Waldo, Bull. B. 0. C. W.W. Africa 



xii. p. 27 (1901). (Atlas Mts., 



[Cf. Hartert, Ibis, 1905, p. 98 ; id. Vog. Maroceo). 

 Pal. Faun. p. 305, fig. 51.] 



7. ocularis, Swinh. (p. 471, pi. iv. figs. 5, 6.) 

 [Cf. Hartert, t. e, p. 307.] 



N.E. Siberia. 

 ICamtchatka. China. 

 (E. Himalayas, Burma, 



winter.) 

 Aleutian Is. 

 W. Alaska (ace.). 

 (S. California, 



winter.) 



8. lugons, Kitti. (p. 474, pi. ir. figs. 1-4.) 

 [C/. Hartert, (. c. p. 308,] 



Kaffltchatka. 

 Commander Is. 

 E. Siberia. 

 Japan (N. Teio). 

 "(China, Formosa, 

 winter.) 




GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIB.DS. 



139 



9. persica, Blanford. (p. 479, pi. t. figs. 5, 6 ) 

 [C/. Hartert, Vog. Palaarct. Fauu. p. 306.] 



S.B. Persia. 



10. personata, Gould, (p. 479, pi. t. figs. 3, 4.) 

 [Cf. Hartert, t. c-. p. 3Ufi.] 



E. Siberia. C. Asia. 

 N. & E. Persia. 

 Kashmir. 



(Indian Peninsula, 

 winter.) 



11. leucopsis, Gomld. (p. 482.) 

 [Cf. Hartert, t. c. p. 304.] 



E. Siberia. 



E. Mongolia to N.W. 



China, N.E. Tibet. 

 (B. Himalayas, 



S. China, Burma, 



E. Bengal, 



Andaman Is., 

 r.) 



12. hodg.=oni, Blyth. (p. 486, pi. v. figs. 1, 2.) 

 {Cf. Hartert, t. c. p. 307.] 



Turkestan. S. Tibet. 

 Himalayas 



(Kashmir to Bhutan), 

 (Burma, W. China, 



vnnter.) 



13. vidua, Sundev. (p. 488, pt.) 



{Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 268, pi. xii. fig. 1 ; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 29 ; Hartert, 

 t. c. p. 286, note.] 



Tropical Africa (generally) 

 to Egypt and 

 Palestine.' 



14. vaillanti, Gab. 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 299.) 



nigxicotis, Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 266, pi. xii. 



fig. 2. 

 melanotis, nom. emend., Sharpe, Zool. Kec. 



1900, Aves, p. 59. 

 {Cf. Hartert, (. v. p. 286, note.] 



S. Africa. 




IdO 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



15. maderaspatensis, Gm. (p. 490.) 

 [Cf. Hartert, t. c. p. 286, note.] 



E. Turkestan. 

 Himalayas 



(Kashmir to Nepal). 

 Indian Peninsula. 

 Ceylon. 



16. grandis, Sharpe. (p. 492.) 

 {Cf. Hartert, t. e. p. 309.] 



Japanese Is. 



(S. Yezo, etc.). 

 Liu Kiu Is. 



17. capensis, Linn. (p. 493.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 277. 

 Keichenow, t. c. p. 295.) 



S. Africa 



(generally) 



to Angola. 

 E. Africa to 



Victoria Nyanza. 



18. Clara, nom. emend. 



lotifficauda, Eiipp. (nee Gm.). (p. 495.) 

 (SheUey, t. u. p. 274. 

 Keichenow, t. c. p. 301.) 



N.E. Africa 



(0. Abyssinia, Shoa). 

 S.E. Africa 



(Natal. British 



Caflfraria). 

 W. Africa 



(Liberia to 



Camaroons). 



10. flaviventris, Verr. (p. 496.) 

 (Shelley, t. <,-. p. 281.) 



Madagascar. 



20. boarula, Linn. 



melanope (neo Pall.), (p. 497, pt.) 

 [Cf. Shelley, t. c. p. 282; Eeichenow, t. c. 

 p. 302 ; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Faun. i. p. 298.] 

 [ canariensis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1901, p. 322; 

 cf. Yog. Pal. Faun. i. p. 299.] 



Europe 



E. to S. Ural. 

 Mediterranean 



countries. 

 Canary Is. 

 Equat. Africa 



{winter). 




GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



141 



21. melanope, Pall. (p. 497, pt.) 



\_Cf. Hartert, Tog. Pal. Faun. i. p. 300.] 



Ural and 

 Caucasus Mts., 

 through Siberia 

 to Kamtchatka 

 and Kuvile Is. 



(Indian Peninsula, 

 Andaman Is., 

 China, 



Malay Arohipelag 

 winter.) 



22. schmitzi, Tschusi, O™. Jahrb. xi. p. 223 (1900) ; Madeira. 

 Hartert, f. c. p. 301. (p. 497, pt.) Azores. 



23. citreola, Fall. (p. 503.) 



(Hartert, Vog. Pal. Faun. i. p. 296.) 



N.E. & C. Eussia. 

 C. Asia. 

 Siberia 



to Mongolia. 

 (Indian Peninsula, 



China, winter.) 



'li.. citreoloides {Gonld). (p. 507.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 298.) 



£. Persia. 

 Altai Mts. 

 Turkestan. 

 Afghanistan. 

 Himalaya Mts. 

 (Indian Peninsula, 

 winter.) 



2o. rayi, 



[campestris, pt. (p. 610, pi. vi. fig.i. 1, 2). 

 Cf. Shelley, t. c. p. 283 ; Hartert, t. t. 

 p. 294.] 



W. Europe. 



British Islands. 



W. France to 

 Portugal. 



(S. Marocoo, 

 W. Africa 

 from Senpgambia 

 to Nigeria and 

 the Congo, winter.) 




142 



GENBEA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS. 



26. campestris, Pall. (p. 510, pt.) 



(Seiohenow, t. c. p. 306 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 294.) 



S.B. Eussia. 



Transcaspia. 



(Arabia, 

 N.E. & E. Africa, 

 S. to the Tranavaal, 

 ■winter.) 



27. flava, Linn. (p. 516, pi. vi. figs. 3-5.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 286 ; Reioheaow, t. c. p. 

 Hartert, t. c. p. 287.) 



303; 



Europe generally. 

 (Africa, winter.) 



28. dombrowskii, Tschusi, Orn. Jahrb. xiv. p. 161, 

 1903 ; Hartert, t. v. p. 289. 



S.E. Europe 

 (Wallachia. 

 Dobrudscha. 

 Herzegoyina). 



29. simillima, Hartert, Vog. Pal. Faun. i. p 289. Kamtohatka. 

 \_le'U,costriata (neo Homeyer), Eidgw. B. North (China, Malay 



& Middle Anier. iii. p. 8 (1904).] Archipelago, 



30. alascensis, Bidgw., P. Biol. Sou. Washington, 

 xvi. p. 105, 1903 ; id. Birds N. & M. 

 Amer. iii. p. 8 (1904) ; Hartert, t. o. 

 p. 290. 



W. Alaska. 



31. beema, Sykei. (p. 521, pi. vi. fig. 6.) 

 (Hartert, t. c-. p. 291.) 



W. Siberia. 

 Orenburg 



to the Yenesel. 

 (Indian Peninsula, 



winter.) 



32. leucocephala, Przew., Zapisk. Nauk, Iv. p. 85 

 (1887) i Pleske, Ayes Przew. i. Taf. 

 X. figs. 3, 4. 



Sungaria, 

 S. Altai. 

 Urunga E. 

 ? Turkestan. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES 01' BIRDS. 



143 



33. borealis, Sundev. (p. 522, pi. vii. 6gs. 1-3.) 

 (Shelley, t v. p. 286 ; Beiohenow, t. c. p. 304 ; 

 Hartert, ;;. c. p. 291.) 



N. Europe. 



Siberia. 



(Mediterranean 



Countries, 



N.E. Africa, 



Indian Peninsula, 



winter.) 



34. clnereicapilla, Savi, (p. 526, pi. vii. figs. 4r-6.) 

 (Shelley, i. c. p. 287 ; Eeichenow, t, v. p. 305 ; 

 Hartert, t. c. p. 292.) 



S. Europe. 

 Italy to Balkan 



Peninsula. 

 (N.E. & W. Africa, 

 r.) 



35. taivana, Swink. (p. 514.) 

 (Hartert, i. c. p. 293.) 

 [? leticostriata, Homeyer. 

 p. 289, note.] 



Cf. Hartert, t. c. 



E. Siberia. 



Kurile Is. 



(China, 



Formosa, Hainan, 

 Malayan Peninsula, 

 Malay Archipelago, 

 winier.) 



36. feldeggi, Michah. (p. 527, pi. viii. figs. 1-4.) 

 [melanocephala, Licht. {nee Gm.) ; Shelley, t. c. 

 p. 291 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 306 ; Hartert, 

 t. e. p. 295.] 



S.E. Europe. 

 (Persia, 

 Arabia, 



N.E. Africa, 

 winter.) 



37. xanthophrys, Sharps, (p. 532, pi. Tiii. fig. 6.) 

 [melanocephala, aberr., Hartert, t. c, p. 295.] 



Lenkoran. 



38. supercUiarls, A, E. Brehm. 

 (Reiohenow, t. c. p. 306.) 

 paradoxa, Brehm. (p. 531, pi. viii. fig. 5.) 

 [melanocephala, aberr., Hartert, t. c. p. 295.] 



S.E. Europe. 

 (Sudan, 

 S. Abyssinia, winter.) 



39, melanogrisea (E. von Homeyer), 

 (Hartert, t. v. p. 296.) 



Turkestan. 

 (Indian Peninsula, 



winter.) 




144 GBNEEA AND SPECIES OP BIHDS. 



40. tiumata, Milne-Edw., Eech. Ois. Foss. France, Miocene of Allier. 



ii. p. 390, pis. 158-9(1870). 



41. major, Mihie-Edw., t. c. p. 391 (1870). Miocene of Allier. 



II. DENDRANTHUS, Blyth. 



(Blyth, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. xiii. p. 116, 1844.) 



[C/. Gates, "Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. .300 (1890); 



Eichmond, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxvi. p. 504 (1903) ; 



Hartert, Yog. Pal. Paiina, i. p. 309 (1905).] 

 Budytanthus, David, Nouv. Arch. Mus. iii. Bull. p. 33 



(1867). 

 Limonidromus, Gould ; Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. x. 



p. 532(1885). 



1. indicus (Gm.). (p. 532.) E. Siberia. 



N. Cliiua. 

 (Indian Peninsula, 

 Indo-Chinese Provinces, 

 Malay Peninsula, 

 Greater Sunda Is., 

 winter.) 



III. ANIHUS, Bechstein. 



[Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 534, 1885 ; Shelley, B. 

 Africa, ii. p. 293, 1900 ; Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. 

 p. 307, 1904; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 264, 

 1905.] 



1. chloris, LicJit. (p. 539.) S. Africa 



(Shelley, t. u. p. 295 ; (E. Cape Colony 



Eeichenow, t. c. p. 308.) to Natal). 



lineiventris, Sundev. (p. 540.) g.W. Africa. 



(Shelley, t. c. p. '297, pi. xiii. fig. 1 ;, E. & S.E. Africa 



Beichenow, t, c. p. 300.) (Uhehe 



to Natal). 




GEJfEBA. AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



145 



3. crenatus, Finsch ^ Haril. (p. 541.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 298, pi. xiii. fig. 2 ; 

 Eeichenow, t. e. p. 309.) 



S. Africa 



(Cape Colony). 



4. trivialis (Linn.), (p. 543.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 299 ; Reichenow, t. c. 

 p. 311 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 272.) 



N. Europe. 

 N. Siberia. 

 E. to the Upper 



Lena Kiver. 

 C. Asia. 

 (Mediterranean 



countries, 



N.E. & W. Africa, 



N.W. India, 



mnter.) 



5. maculatiis, Hodgs. (p, 547.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 273.) 



C. & B. Siberia. 



Kamtchatka. 



Kuril Is. 



Japanese Is. 



(Hoktaido ; Hondo). 



E. Mongolia. 



W. China. 



Himalaya Mts. 



(Indian Peninsula, 

 S. China, Indo- 

 Chinese ProTinces, 

 Hainan, Philippine Is., 

 S. Japanese Is., 

 '•) 



C. nilghiriensis, Sharpe. (p. 550.) 



Hills of 



Southern India. 



7. bracli3nirus, Stmdev. (p. 551.) 

 (Shelley, i. c. p. 303, pi. xiv. fig. 1 

 Reiehenow, t. c. p. 312.) 



S.E. Africa 

 (Zulu-land, 

 Natal). 



8. calthorpae, Layard. (p. 551, pt.) S.E. Africa 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 301, pi. xiv. flg. 1.) (Swazi-land 



\caffer (nee Sundev.) ; Keicheuow, t. v. p. 312.] to E. Transvaal). 



8 a. leggei, Ogilvic-Grant, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, S.E. Euwenzori. 

 six. p. 26 (1906). 

 VOL. Y. L 




146 



GENBBA AND SPECIES 01' BIEDS. 



9. latistriatus, Jackson, Ibis, 1899, p. 628 ; E. Africa 



Shelley, t. c. p. 304 ; Eeichenow, (Kavivoudo 



t. c. p. 312. to S. Abyssinia). 



10. melindse, Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 30.5 j E. Africa 



Eeiohenow, t. c. p. 313. (Melinda). 



11. pyrrhonotusCFieiH.). (p. 555.) 



[leucophrys, Vieill. Cf. Shelley, t. c. p. 307 ; 

 Eeichenow, t. c. p. 316 ; Hartert, Vog. Pal. 

 Faun. i. pp. 269, 270.] 



S. Africa 

 N. to Angola. 



E. Africa 



(Mashona-land 

 to Kikuyu). 



12. gouldi, Fraser. (p. 555, pt.) 

 (Shelley, f. o. p. 307.) 



:s, pt., Eeiohenow,, t. c. p. 318.] 



W. Africa 



(Senegambia 



to the Congo). 

 N.E. & E. Africa 



to Equatorial Africa 

 (Nandi). 



13. vaalensis, Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 311. N. Natal 



[=le'ucophrys, Vieill. ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 316.] to GTransvaal. 



14. nicholsoni, Shwrpe. (p. 553.) 

 (Shelley, t. e. p. 312 ; 

 Eeiohenow, t. e. p. 316.) 



S. Africa 



N. to Angola. 

 N.E. Africa 



(Abyssinia). 



15. longirostris, Neumann, Orn. MB. xiii. p. 77 N.E. Africa 



(1905). (Oandjule Lake). 



16. paUidiventris, Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. W. Africa 



X. p. 560, 1885 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 306 ; (Senegambia to 



Eeichenow, t. o. p. 319. Loango). 



17. sordidus, Biipp. {p. 560.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 314 ; 

 Eeichenow, t. u. p. 318.) 



N.E. Africa. 

 Sokotra. 




GENBHA ANB SPECIES OP BIEDS. 



Nilghiri Hills. 



18. cockburniae, Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii, 

 p. 305 (1890). 



147 



19. captus, Hartert, Vog. Pal. Faun. i. p. 269 (1905.) 



Palestine. 

 Persia to 

 Baluchistan. 

 (Karachi, winter.) 



20. jerdoni, Finseh. (p. 562.) 



N.W. Himalayas. 

 (N. Indian Peninsula, 

 winter.) 



21. richardi, VieUl. (p. 564.) 



(Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 315 ; Hartert, 



t. c. p. 26.5.) 

 [infusoatus, Blyth (p. 567). Cf. Eietett & 

 La Touehe, Ibis, 1896, p. 494.] 



Siberia. 



N.W. China. 



(Indian Peninsula, 

 Indo-Chinese Provinces, 

 S. China, winter.) 



(White Nile, winter.) 



Europe (ace). 



22. striolatus, Blyth. (p. 568.) 



(Hartert, Vog. Pal. Faun. i. p. 266.) 



E. Siberia. , 

 Mongolia. 

 (Indian Peninsula, 



Burmese Provinces, 



Andaman Is., 

 ) 



23. campestris (Linn.), (p. 569.) 



(SheUey, t. c. p. 317 ; Eeichenow, t. c. 

 p. 319 ; Hartert, t. o. p. 267.) 



Europe, S. from 

 Southern Sweden. 



Palestine. Asia 

 Minor. 



C. Asia. S.W. Siberia. 



(Mediterranean Countries, 

 N.B. & N .W. Africa, 

 Plains of N.W. India, 

 winter.) 



24. minor, R. Blasius, in Naiim. Naturg. Vog. N.W. India 



Mitteleur. iii. p. 74 (1900) ; Hartert, (winter). 



Vog. Pal. Faun. i. p. 269 (19 5) 




148 



GENERA AND SPECIES OP BIED8. 



25. rufulus, Vieill. (p. 574.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 319.) 

 [cinnamomeus, Eiipp. ; Eeichenow, f. c. 

 p. 313.] 



N.E. Africa to 



S.E. Africa. 

 Indian Peninsula. 

 Burmese Provinces. 

 Malay Peninsula. 

 Greater and Lesser 



Sunda Is. 



26. bocagei, Nioholson. (p. 579.) 



S.W. Africa 

 (Damara-land). 



27. pratensis (lAnn.). (p. 580.) 



(Shelley, t. o. p. 324 ; Keichenow, t. c. p. 311 ; 

 Hartert, t. c. p. 275 ; Ridgw. t. o. p. 18.) 



Europe generally 



to W. Siberia 



(Kiver Ob). 

 IT. Turkestan. 

 (Mediterranean countries 



to Abyssinia, 



wmter.") 

 Greenland {ace). 



28. anydrensis, Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. N. H. Giehiga Eiver, 



xxi. p. 254 (1905). N.E. Siberia. 



29. cervinus {Pall.), (p. 585.) 



(Shelley, t. c, p. 325 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 311 : 

 Hartert, t. c. p. 277 ; Eidgw. t. c. p. 15.) 



N. Europe & Siberia, 



^amtchatka, and 



Aleutian Is. 

 (Mediterraneo-Persic 



Sub-Eegion. 



Equatorial Africa, 



winter.) 

 Alaska (ace). 

 Lower California (ace). 



30. rosaceus, Hodgs. (p. 589.) 



(roseatus, Blyth ; Hartert, t. c. p. 279.) 



E. Tibet. 

 N.W. China. 

 Himalayas 



(Afghanistan 



to Bhutan). 

 (Indian Peninsula, 



winter.) 




GENBBA AHD SPECIES OF BIEDB. 



149 



31. bertheloti, Bolle. (p. 591, pt.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 270.) 



Canary Is. 

 (Lauzarote, 

 Ferro), 



32. madeirensis, Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. Madeira. 



p. 271. (p. 591, pt.) Porto Santo. 



33. spipoletta {Limi.). (p. 592.) 

 (Hartert, t. u. p. 279.) 



Mts. of 0. & S. Europe. 



Asia Minor. 



(Plains of C. Europe, 

 Mediterranean 

 countries, winter.) 



34. coutellii, Savign. (p. 592, pt.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 281.) 



Caucasus. 



Mts. of Lebanon 



and Persia. 

 (Palestine, Egypt, 



mnter.) 



35. blakistoni, Swinh. (p. 592, pt.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 282.) 



C. Asia. 

 Turkestan 



to Mongolia. 

 (China, 



N.W. India, 



winter.) 



36. pemisylvanicus, Leah. (p. 596.) 



(Eidgw. Birds W. & M. Amer. ii. p. 12. 

 Hartert, t. c. p. 282.) 



N. America, 

 generally. 

 (C. America, mnter.) 

 Heligoland (ace.) 



37. japonicus, Temm. ^ SeU. (p. 598.) 

 (Hartert, i. c. p. 282.) 



E. Siberia, 



W. to the Lena Eiver. 



Kamtchatka. 



(China, Japan, winter.) 



38. obscTirus (Lath.), (p. 599.) 

 (Hartert, t. e. p. 283.) 



British Islands. 

 Coasts and islands 

 of N. France. 




150 



GBNBBA AND SPEOnSS OF JJIEBS. 



9. rupestris, Nikson. (p. 599, pt.) 



{littoralis, Brehm ; Hartert, Yog. Pal. Fauna, 

 i. p. 284.) 



Coasts of N. Russia 

 and Scandinavia, 



(Coasts of If . Europe 

 and British Islands, 

 r.) 



40. bogotensis, Sol. (p. 603.) 



Andes of Peru, 

 Bolivia, Ecuador, 

 Colonabia, and 

 Venezuela. 



41. antarcticus, Cab. (p. 604.) 



South Georgia Is. 



42. furcatus. Lafr. Sf D'Orh. (p. 605.) 



S. America 

 (Patagonia to 

 Argentina, Bolivia 

 and Peru). 



43. rufus (e»n.). (p. 606.)' 



Brazil, Bolivia, 

 IT. to Guiana. 

 Trinidad. 



44. parvus, Lawr. \Cf. Eidgw. Birds N. & M. Panama. 

 Amer. iii. p. 22.] 



45. chii, Vieill. (p. 608.) 



Brazil. 



46. peruvianus, Nicholson, (p. 609.) 



Peru. 



47. correndera, Vieill. (p. 610.) 



Falkland Is. 

 Patagonia. Chile. 

 S. Brazil. 

 Bolivia. Peru. 



* Mr. Eidgway's remarks on A. rufm (Bii-ds N. & M. America, iii. p. 22) must be 

 consulted. He considers that Gmelin's name of riifus is untenable. 




GBNEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 151 



48. gustavi, SmA (p. 613.) N.E. Kussia 



(Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 274.) (Petohora River) 



B. to Kamtchatka & 

 the Commander Is. 

 Altai Mountains. 

 (Malayan Archipelago, 

 wifiier.) 



49. gutturalis, De Vis, Rep, Orn. Coll. 1894, p. 5. British New Guinea 



(Mt. Maneao). 



50. australis, Vig. # Horsf. (p. 615.) Australia 



(generally). 

 Tasmania. 



51. novae-zealandiae (Chn.). (p. 616.) New Zealand. 



Auckland Is. 



52. reischeki, Lorenz, Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xvii. Waikato, 



p. 308 (1903). New. Zealand. 



53. steindachneri, Beisehelc, Tr. N. Z. Inst. xxi. Antipodes Isl. 

 p. 388 (1889). Lorenz, Ann. Hofmus. 

 Wien, xvii. p. 309, pi. xii. fig. 4. 



54. chathamensis, Lorenz, t. c. p. 309. Chatham Is. 



IV. XANTHOCORYS, Sharpe. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x, p. 619, 1885.) 



1. nattereri, Scl. (p. 619.) Brazil. 




152 GENEllA AND SPECIES OP UIEBS. 



Y. NEOCORYS, Scl* 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 620, 1885.) 



1. spraguei {Avduh.). (p. 620.) N. America : 



Upper Missouri, 

 Saskatchewan district, 

 Ked Kiver. (Texas, 

 winter.) 

 S.E. Mexico {winter). 



VI. OREOCORYS, -S7?a»-/J6. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 622, 1885.) 

 BhabdoMamys, Oust. Bull. Mus. Paris, 1897, no. 6, p. 208. 



1. sylvanus {Hodgs.). (p. 622.) Himalaya Mts. 



kiangsinensis. Dav. & Oust., Ois. Chine, p. 311, S. China. 



pi. xxxvii. 

 E. dejeani, Oust., Bull. Mus. Paris, 1897, no. 6, 



p. 208. 

 Cf. La Touche, Ibis, 1899, p. 414. 



VII. TMETOTHYLACUS, Cab. 



(Afdhiis, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. x. p. 618, 1885.) 

 Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 326 (1900); Eeichenow, Vog. 



Afrikas, iii. p. 325. 

 CJiaradriola, Madarasz, Ann. Mus. Hungar. ii. p. 396 (1904). 

 Cf. Jackson, Ibis, 1905, p. 104. 



1. tenellus(CaJ.). (p. 618.) E.Africa. 



[Cf. Salvad. Mem. Ace. Torino (2) xliv, p. 557 



(1894) ; Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 326 (1900) ; 



Reiohenow, t. c. p. 325.] 

 [singutaris, Madarasz, Ann. Mus. Hungar, ii. 



p. 396.] 



* Mr. Kidgway and Mr, Oberholser consider that i'cocori/s is not separable from 

 AiUAus. 




GENBllA AND SPECIES OF 33IEDS. 



153 



VIII. MACRONYX, Sioahis. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 623 ; Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 1, 

 1902 ; Keichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 320, 1904.) 



1. capensis {lAwn,.). (p. 623.) 



(SheEey, t. c. p. 2 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 320.) 



South Africa. 



2. flavicollis, Biipp. (p. 625.) N.E. Africa. 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 11 ; Eeichenow, i. c. p. 324.) 



3. croceus ( VieilL). (p. 626.) 



(Shelley, t. c p. 4 ; Eeichenow, t. o. p. 321.) 



W. Africa 



(Seuegambia 



to Angola). 

 S. & B. Africa 



to Niam-Niaui 



Country. 



4. ascensi, Salvad,, Boll. Mus. Torino, xxii. lake Moero, 

 no. 570, p. 6 (1907). C. Africa. 



5. sharpei, Jackson, Bull. E. O. C. sir. p. 74 Equatorial Africa 

 (1904) ; id. Ibis, 1905, p. 102, pi. iii. ; (Mau plateau). 



Eeichenow, t. c. p. 323. 



6. fiilleborni, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. 1900, p. 39 ; Unika-land, 

 id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 323, pi. (1904) ; N. of Lake 



Shelley, t. c. p. 9. Kyasa. 



7. aiiraiitiigtila, -Sea'cAeKow, J. f. 0. 1891, p. 222 ; E. Africa. 

 Shelley, t. c. p. 10 ; Eeichenow, Vog. 

 Afrikas, iii. p. 324. 



8. ameliae, De Tarr. (p. 628.) Natal. 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 12; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 324.) Zulu-land. 



9. wintoni, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 444; Eeichenow, Equatorial Africa 

 t. c. p. 325. 




154 GENERA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS. 



EamilyXXXI. ALAUDID^. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 512, 1890. 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 14, 1902. 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 349, 1904. 

 Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 205, 1905.) 



I. CERTHILATIDA, Swains. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 514 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 18 ; 

 Eeichenow, t. c. p. 349.) 



1. capensis (Bodd.). (p. 514.) Cape Colony. 



(Shelley, t. o. p. 28 ; Eeichenow, i. c. p. 352.) 



2. albo-fasciata, Lafr. S. Africa 



riifula (nee VieilL). (p. 515.) (Cape Colony 



[Of. Shelley, t. c. p. 22 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 353.] to Great Namaqua- 



land. Natal, 

 and Transvaal). 



3. arenaxia, Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 354 S.W. Africa 



(1904). (Great 



Namaqua-land). 



4. somalica, Witherby, Bull. B. O. C. xiv. p. 29 Somali-land. 



(1903) ; id. Ibis, 1905, pi. x. 

 (Eeichenow, t. c. p. 352.) 



II. ALiEMON, Keys. 6[ Blasim. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 517; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Pauna, 



i. p. 250, 1905.) 

 lOerthilauda, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 20, 1902 ; 

 Eeichenow, Vijg. Afrikas, iii. p. 349, 1904.] 



1. alaudipes (Desf.). (p. 518.) Cape Verde Is. 



(Shelley, (. c. p. 10 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 250.) Sahara of 



N.W. Africa, 

 from Mogador 

 to Algeria and 

 Tripoli. 

 Egypt. Nubia. 

 ? Sinai Peninsula. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS. 155 



2. desertorum {Stanley), (p. 519.) Abyssinian 



(Eeiohenow, t. c. p. 349 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 251.) Coast-lands 



[aZaudipes, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 19.] to Somali-land. 



Arabia. 



3. pallida {Myth), (p. 519, pt.) Persia to the 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 251.) Mekran Coast. 



[cinerea, Sarudny, Ois. Pera. Orient, p. 188, Afghanistan. 

 1903.] Cutch. Sind. 



4. semitorquata {Smith), (p. 521.) Natal. 



[C/. Sharpe, Ibis, 1904, pp. 359-361. Transvaal. 



Of. Shelley, t. e. p. 25 ; Beichenow, t. c. p. 351.] 



5. subcoronata, Smith, (p. 521, pt.) W. Cape Colony. 



Isemitorqwita, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 25 ; 

 Heiohenow, t. c. p. 351. Cf. Sharpe, Ibis, 

 1904, p. 359.] 



6. bradshawi, Sharpe, Ibis, 1904, p. 361. N. Cape Colony 



(Orange Kiver). 



7i. damarensis, Sharps^ Ibis, 1904, p. 361. Damara-land. 

 (p. 521, pt.) 

 [damarensis, Beichenow, t. c. p. 351 (motu propr.).] 



8. benguelensis, Sharpe, Ibis, 1904, p. 361. Eenguela. 

 (p. 521, pt.) 



9. hamertoni, Wiiherby, Ibis, 1905, p. 513. E. Somali-laud. 



10. altera, Witherby, Ibis, 1905, p. 514. Wasangali Country, 



Somali-land. 




156 



GENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



III. HETEEOCORYS, Sharpe. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 524, 1890 ; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 348, 1904.) 

 [Oerthilauda, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 28, 1902.] 



1. breviunguis (Sundev.). (p. 524.) Interior of Cape 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 28 ; Reichenow, t. c. p. 349.) Colony to Transvaal. 



IV. CHERSOPHILUS, Sharpe. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 525, 1890 ; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Pauna, 

 i. p. 252, 1905.) 



1. duponti (Fm«.). (p. 526.) Algeria. 



(Erlanger, J. f. O. 1899, Taf. viii. fig. 1 ; S. Spain. 

 Hartert, t. v. p. 252.) 



2. lusitanicus (Bocage). (p. 527.) 

 ti, pt., Hartert, t. c. p. 252.] 



S. Portugal. 



3. margaritae {Koenig, J. f. O. 1888, p. 228 ; Atlas Mts. 

 Erlanger, J. f. 0. 1899, Taf. Tiii. fig. 2). in Tunis 



and S. Algeria. 



V. RHAMPHOCOEYS, Bp. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 527 ; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, 

 i. p. 206, 1904.) 



1. clot-bey {Bp.). (p. 527.) Northern Sahara 



(JKoenig, J. f. O. 1893, Taf. ii. ; Hartert, t. c. of Tunis and Algeria. 



p. 206.) Lybian Deserts, 



W. of the Nile. 




GBNEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



157 



VI. OTOCORYS, Bp. * 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 528, 1890 ; Dwight, 



Auk, vii. pp. 138-158, 1890 ; Oberholser, Pr. F.S. 



Nat. Mus. xxiv. pp. 801-883, 1902.) 

 [Eremophila (nee Eremophilus, Humb. 1811), Hartert, 



Vog. Pal. Pauna, i. , p. 253, 1905 ; Bianchi, Wiss. 



Ees. Przew. Eeisen, Aves, pp. 195-264, 1905.] 

 Cf. Bianchi, Bull. Acad. Petersb. (5) xxiii. pp. 205-240 



(1905) ; Otto, Orn. MB. 1907, pp. 84-86. 



1. alpestris (ijn«.). (p. 541.) 

 (Oberholeer, t. c. p. 807.) 

 \Jlava (Gm.) ; Oberholser, t. c. p. 810 ; Hartert, 

 t. c. p. 255 ; Bianchi, t. c. p. 201.] 



N. Europe and 



N. Asia. 

 (0. & S. Europe, winter. 



E. Siberia, N. China, 



winter.) 

 N.E. British America. 

 (W. Canada, winter. 

 TJ. States, winter.) 



2. hoyti, Bishop, Auk, xiii. p. 130, 1896. 

 [Cf. Oberholser, t. c. p. 812.] 



N. & N.W. British 



America. 

 (C. XT. States, winter.) 



3. arcticola, Oberholser, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxiy. 

 p. 816 (1902). 

 \l,eiu:ol<Bma, Sharpe (p. 538), nee Coues. 

 enthymia, Oberholser, t. c. p. 817. Cf.A.O. TJ. 

 Comm., Auk, xx. p. 362, 1903.] t 



Alaska and 



N.W. Canada. 

 (Dakota to Utah, 



and Arizona, winter.) 



4. atlas, Whita/cer, Bull. B. O. C, vii. p. 47 (1898) ; Atlas Mts. of 

 id. Ibis, 1898, p. 604, pi. xiii. Marooeo. 



(Oberholser, t. c. p. 866 ; Hartert, t. v. p. 257.) 



* During his recent Tisit to England, Dr. Bianchi examined our series of Horned 

 Larks, and has communicated to me the results of his studies, for which act of courtesy 

 I return my warmest thanks. 



t Mr. Oberholser writes to me that he considers his 0. enthymia to be a perfectly 

 distinct form, and nearer to 0, leucolama than to 0. arcticola. 




158 



GENEEA AND SfECIBS OP BIUDS. 



5. bilopha (Temm.). (p. 537.) 



[Fig., Koenig, J. f. O. 1905, Taf. x.] 

 [Cf. Oberholser, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxiv. 

 p. 873 ; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 257.] 



S. Sahara of 

 Marocoo, 

 E. to Egypt 

 & N. Arabia. 



Syrian Desert. 



G. brandti, Dresser, (p. 536.) 



(Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 257.) 

 l=sibirica, Swinh. ; Oberbolser, t. c. p. 872.] 



Steppes of Asia 



from Kirgbis Steppes 



to Dauria ; 



S. to Mongolia. 

 (R. Volga, 



E. Turkestan, 



N. China, winter.) 



7. montana, Biancki, Ibis, 1904, p. 371 ; Hartert, Mts. of C. Asia 



t. c. p. 258 ; Bianchi, t. u. pp. 212, 220, [to N. China ?]. 



227. 



8. przeiwalskii, Bianchi, Ibis, 1904, p. 371. 



(Hartert, i. c. p. 259 ; Bianchi, t. c. pp. 220, 

 231, Taf. xii. figs. 1-3.) 



N. Tibet 



(S.W. & W. Zaidam). 



9. longirostris, Moore, (p. 536.) 

 (Oberholser, t. c. p. 867.) 

 [perissa, Oberholser, t. c. p. 869. * 

 argalea, Oberholser, t. c. p. 871.] 

 [Cf. Hartert, t. c. p. 262 ; Bianehi, i. c. pp. 207- 

 210, 220.] 



N.W. Himalayas 

 (Ladat, Kashmir, 

 to Kumaun). 



10. elwesi, Bhjif. (p. 534.) 



(Oberholser, t. c. p. 868 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 266 ; 

 Bianchi, t. c. pp. 203-207, 220, 236, Taf. xiii.) 

 \nigrifron,s, Przew. Mongol, ii. p. 103, 1876.] 



E. Himalayas 



(Sikhim, Nepal). 

 E. Tibet 



(Nan-shan. 



Kokonor). 

 S.W. Zaidam. 



* Mr. Oberholser {in Hit.) dissents from this identification. He says that O. perissa 

 is distinct from 0. longirostris, being smaller and more reddish. 0. argalea lie also 

 considers to be distinct from 0. longirostris, though it may be identical with 

 0. przcwalskii. 




GEinBEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



11. khamensis, BiancM, Ibis, 1904, p. 372. Kham Mt3., 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 262 ; Bianchi, t. c. pp. 220, 249, S.E. Tibet. 

 Taf. xiv.) 



159 



12. teleschowi, Prem., J. f. O. 1887, p. 2. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 261 ; Bianchi, t. c. pp. 220, 

 251, Taf. xi. figg. 1-3.) 



Mts. of N. Tibet 



(Kuen-Lun. 



Ohamen-Tag. 



Aityn-Tag). 

 (Khargalit, mnter.) 



13. penicillata (Gotcld). (p. 530.) Asia Minor, 



[larvata, De Filippi, 1863. Caucasus, 



tramscaspica, Flbricfce, 1898.] Western Persia 



(Hartert, i. c. p. 261 ; Bianchi, t. c. pp. 215, to Kopet-dagh. 

 221, part.) 



14. balcanica, Seichemw, Orn. MB. 1895, p. 42. Alps of the Balkan 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 262 ; Bianchi, i. e. pp. 215, 221, Peninsula, 

 part.) 



15. albigiila, Bp. ; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. Eastern Persia ; 



p. 262, 1905. 

 [pallida, Sharpe, 1890 {nea Dwight). 

 dihita, Sharpe, 1890. 

 iranica, Sarudny et Harms, 1902. 

 oreodraTna, Oberholser, 1902. 

 pemcillata, Bianchi, t. c. pp. 215, 221 (part.), 259.] 



Afghanistan ; 

 Hindu-Kush to Chitral ; 

 Pamirs ; Tian Shan to 



Julduss plateau. 

 (Kashgaria, winter.) 



16. bicornis, Brehm. (p. 532.) 



(Oberholser, t c. p. 878 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 263.) 



Mts. of Lebanon and 

 Hermon, Palestine. 



17. leucolsema (.Coues). (p. 538.) 

 (Oberholser, t. c. p. 820.) 

 {arenicola, Hensh. (p. 541) ; Oberholser, t. c. 

 p. 820.] 



U.S. Great Plains, 

 S. to New Mexico, 

 N. Arizona & Texas, 

 W. to Idaho 

 and NeTada : 

 N. to Alberta. 




160 



GBNEKA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS. 



18. praticola, Hensh. (p. 539.) 



(Oberholsei-, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxiv. p. 825.) 



Great. Lakes. 

 Upper Mississippi 



Valley. 

 (Virginia, 

 N.B. Texas, 



winter.) 



19. diaphora, Oherholser, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. 

 xxiv. p. 829 (1902). 



Mexico. 

 S. Tamaulipas 

 to Hidalgo. 

 (? Oaxaca, winter.) 



20. giraudi, Hensh. (p. 549.) 

 (Oberholser, t. c. p. 831.) 



Coast-region of Texas 

 to N.E. Tamaulipas. 



21. merrilli, Dwight, Auk, rii. p. 153 (1890). 

 (Oberholser, t. c. p. 833.) 



S. British Columbia. 

 N.W. United States. 

 (S. to C. California, 

 winter.) 



22. chrysolseina (JTa^'Z.). (p. 546.) 

 (Oberholser, ;;. c. p. 842.) 



Mexico 



(Puebla and 

 E. Vera Cruz to 

 Zacatecas and 

 B. Jalisco). 



23. insularis, Towns., Pr. U.S. Nat, Mus. xiii. Santa Barbara Is., 

 p. 140 (1890). California. 



(Oberholser, t. c. p. 839.) 



24. actia, Oherholser, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. rsiv. S. coast of 



p. 845 (1902). California. 



2f>. ammophila, Oberholser, t. c. p. 849. 



{Cf. A. O. U. Comm., Auk, xx. p. 362 (1903).] 



Southern California 

 W. of Sierra Nevada 

 and San Jacinto Mts. 




2B. peregrina, Sol. (p. 547.) 

 (Oberholser, t. o. p. 851.) 



GEN'EBA ASD SPECIES OF BIRDS. 161 



U.S. Colombia. 



27. rubea, Hensh. (p. 548.) 

 (Oberholser, t. c. p. 85l.) 



Sacramento Valley, 

 California. 



28. oaxacae, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 54 (1897). Mexieo 



(Oberholser, t. a. p. 854.) (Oaxaca). 



29. occidentalis (McCall). 

 (Oberholser, t. c. p. 855.) 



C. New Mexico. 

 C. Arizona. 

 (N. Souora, 



Chihuahua, 



W. Texas, winter.) 



30. adusta, Dwight, Auk, vii. p. 148 (1890). 

 (Oberholser, t. c. p. 858.) 



Central S. Arizona. 

 (N. Sonora, 



Chihuahua, winter.) 



31. strigata, Hensh. (p. 549.) 

 (Oberholser, t. c. p. 837.) 



Pacific States 



of N. America 



(British Columbia 



to Oregon). 

 (California & 



W. Nevada, winter.) 



32. aphrasta, Oberholser, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. 

 xxiv. p. 860 (1902). 



S.E. Arizona. 

 S.W. New Mexico. 

 Mexico 



(Chihuahua, 



Coahuila, 



Durango). 



33. pallida, Dmght, Auk, vii. p. 154 (1890) ; N.W. Mexico. 



Oberholser, t. c. p. 863. Lower California. 



TOL. T. M 




162 



GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



34. leucansiptila, Oherhoher, t. c. p. 864 ; A. O. U. 

 Comm., Auk, xi. p. 362 (1903). 



S.W. Arizona. 

 If. to S. Nevada. 



35. berlepschi, Hartert, J. f. O. 1890, p. 103; id. 

 Ibis, 1892, p. 123, pi. xiii. ; Oberh. t. c. 

 p. 879 (1902) ; Shelley, B. Africa, ii. 

 p. 140 (1902) ; Beichenow, Vog. Afr. 

 iii. p. .327, note (1904) *. 



? S. Africa. 



VII. MELANOCORYPHA, Boie. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 550, 1890 ; Shelley, 

 B. Africa, iii. p. 121 ; Eeiolienow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. 

 p. 371, 1904 ; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 207, 

 1904.) 



1. calandra {Linn.), (p. 551.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 208.) 



Mediterranean 

 Oountriea to 

 S. Bussia and 

 the Caspian Sea. 



2. psammochroa, Hartert, Tog. Pal. Fauna, i. 

 p. 210 (1904). 



Transcaspia to 

 E. Persia and 

 Afghanistan. 



3. maxima, Gould, (p. ri54.) IS\ Sikhim and 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 211.) High Tibet to 



Bianehi, Wiss. Res. Przew. Keis., Aves, p. 265, Kansu and 



1905. Kokonor. 



* This extraordinary species of Horned Lark is said to have been found in 

 " Ca&aria," a habitat so foreign to the general range of the genus as to be almost 

 unbelievable. The researches of naturalists in South Africa, and of British officers 

 during the late vpar, have not confirmed the existence of such a distinct species of 

 Otocorys in South Africa, and one can only suggest that its habitat must be sought 

 elsewhere. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



163 



bimaculata (Minitr.). (p. 555.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 121 ; Eeiehenow, t. c. p. 371 ; 

 Hartert, t. c. p. 210.) 



C. Asia. 



Transcaspia. 



W. to Mt. Lebanon 



and Taurus Mts. 

 E. to Persia 



and Baluchistan. 

 (N.E. Africa, 



Blue Nile, 



N.W. India, 



winter.) 



5. sibirica {Gm.). (p. 557.) 

 (Hartert, !:. c. p. 211.) 



Steppes of S. Kussia. 



Transcaspia. 



W. Turkestan 



to the Yenesei River. 

 (W. Europe, occ. winter.) 



6. mongolica (Pall.), (p. 558.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 212.) 



Dauria, Mongolia. 



Manchuria. 



(H. China, vxinter.) 



7. yeltoniensis (Forst.). (p. 559.) 

 (Hartert, t. v. p. 213.) 



Salt-steppes 



of S. Russia, 



Transcaspia, 



E. to Turkestan. 

 N. to W. Siberia. 

 (W. Europe, occ. winter.) 



VIII. PSEUDALiEMON, Lon Phillips. 



(Lort Phillips, Ibis, 1898, p. 400 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 118, 1902 ; 

 Eeiehenow, Vdg. Afrikas, iii. p. 372, 1904.) 



1. fremantlei {Lort Phillips, Bull. B. 0. C. ti. 

 p. xlri, 1897 ; id. Ibis, 1898, p. 400, 

 pi. 9. fig. 2 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 119 ; 

 Keichenow, t,c. p. 372). 



Somali-land. 



2. delamerei, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. 0. x. p. cii, British E. Africa 

 1900 ; Shelley, !". c. p. 120 ; Reichenow, (Atlii River). 



t. c. p. 373. 




164 



GE^TSEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



IX. AETHOCORYS, Sharpe. 



(Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 62, 1902 ; 



Beichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 373, 1904.) 

 [Alauda, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 117, 1902.] 



1. personata (Sharpe, P. Z. S. 1895, p. 471 ; 

 Eeichenow, t. c. p. 373). 

 [Alauda personata, Shelley, t.e. p. 118.] 



Somali-land. 



X. TEPHROCOETS, Sharpe. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 561, 1890 ; 



Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. p. 47, 1900 ; 



Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 122, 1902.) 

 l_Cala7idreUa, pt., Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 577, 



1904.] 



1. cinerea (ffm.)- (p. 561.) S.Africa 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 123 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 377.) to Mashona-land 



splenmta, Strickl. (p. 563.) and Benguela. 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 378.) 



anderssoni, Tristr. (p. 564.) 



(Reiehenow, t. c. p. 378.) 



2. saturatior, Beichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 378. 



Equatorial Africa 



to N. Nyasa-land. 

 Angola. 



3. ruficeps {Riipp.). (p. 563.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 126 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 379.) 



N.E. Africa 

 (Abyssinia, 

 Somali-land). 



4. blanfordi, Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 128, pi. 21. N. Abyssinia. 



fig. 2. 




GEXBBA AND SPECIES OF BIHDS. 



165 



XI. SnZOCOBYS, Sundev. 



(Sharpe, i.e. p. 564.) 



[Calandrella, pt., Shelley, t. e. p. 133 ; Eeichenow, 

 t. c. p. 374, 1904.] 



1. conirostris (Sundev.). (p. 564.) S. Africa 



(Shelley, t. c, p. 133 ; Beiohenow, t. o. p. 375.) (Transvaal, 



Great Namaqua-land, 

 Daraara-land). 



2. staxki, Shellei/, B. Africa, iii. p. 135, pi. 22. S. Africa 



fig. 2. (p. 564, pt.) (Transvaal 



(Beichenow, t.c. p. 376.) to Damara-land). 



3. sclateri, Shelley. B. Africa, iii. p. 376, pi. 22. S. Africa 

 fig. 3 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 376. (Gh-eat 



(p. 564, pt.) Namaqua-land). 



4. athensis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. x. p. ci (1900) ; British E. Africa 

 Shelley, t. c. p. 132. (Athi Biver). 



5. razae*, Alexander, Ibis, 1898, pp. 107, 282, pi. 3; Cape Verde Is. 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 137 (1902). (Baza Isl.). 



6. obbiensis, Witherby, Ibis, 1905, p. 514. 



Obbia, 



E. Somali-land. 



* Dr. Bianchi points out that this species has a small but distinct first primary, 

 this being absent in Spisooorys. He considers it to belong to a distinct genus, and 

 proposes the name Bazocorys for it. 




166 



GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIJIDS. 



XII. ALAUDA, Unn. * 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 566, 1890 ; 



Bianchi, Ann. Mus. Zool. St. Petersb. ix. pp. xx-xxxi, 

 1904; id. Wiss. Ees. Przew. Eeis., Aves, pp. 329- 

 330, 1905; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 243, 

 1905.) 



1. arvensis, lAnn. (p. 567.) 



(Bianchi, tt. cc. pp. xxix, 329 ; Hartert, t. c. 



p. 242.) 

 cantarella, Bp. 1841, 1850 (p. 567, pt.) : 

 dulcivox, Hodgs., Brooks, 1873 : pekinensis, 

 Swinhoe, 1863 : intermedia, Swinhoe, 1863 

 (p. 567, pt.) : cwmeniaca, Bogdanow, 1879 : 

 Tiana, Giglioli, 1886 : scotica, Tschusi, 1903, 

 Orn. Jahrb. xii. p. 162: cinerea, Ehmete, 



1903, Journ. Orn. p. 149: subalpina, Ehmeke, 

 1903, 1. 0. p. 150 : flavescens, Ehmeke, 1903, 

 I. c. p. 151 : cinerascens, Ehmeke f. Eeiche- 

 now, 1904, 1. 0. p. 313: intercedens, Ehmeke, 



1904, Ann. Mua. Hung. ii. p. 296: balcanica, 

 Ehmeke, 1904, 1, c. p. 297 : mintita, Ehmeke, 

 1904, 1, c. p. 298 : schach, Ehmeke, 1904, 1, c. 

 p. 299 : heludshistana, Ehmeke, 1904, I. c. 

 p. 299 : cypriaca, Ehmeke, 1904, /. c. p. 300 : 

 iiisularis, Ehmeke, 1904, I. c. p. 300 : sor- 

 didtt, Ehmeke, 1904, I. c. p. 300 : subtilis, 

 Ehmeke, 1904, I. c. p. 300. 



[Of. Hartert, Vog. Pal. Eaun. i. pp. 246-248.] 



From Atlantic and the 

 Mediterranean coun- 

 tries throughout 

 Europe and Western 

 Asia to the Lena River 

 and North-eastern 

 Mongoha ; in winter 

 to Sahara, N.W. 

 Himalayas, Zaidam, 

 and the basin of Lower 

 Yang-tse-kiang. 



2. harterti, Whitaker, Bull. B. O. C. xv. pp. 19-20. Northern Tunis 

 (Harterc, t. c. p. 247.) and Algeria. 



3. blakistoni, Stejneger, 1884, Proc. Biol. Soc. 

 Washington, ii. p. 98; id. Proc. U. S. 

 Nat. Mus. xvi. 1892, p. 304. 

 (Bianchi, t. c. pp. xxx, 329.) 



N.E. Siberia from the 

 Lena Eiver to 

 Amoorland ; in winter 

 to the basin of the 

 Lower Yang-tse-kiang. 



4. buxtoni, AUen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. Gichiga Eiver, 

 xxi, p. 247 (1895). N.E. Siberia. 



* Dr. Bianchi has recently made a study of the Sky-Larks, and has communicated 

 his conclusions to me for the purposes of the present work. 




GBKEEA AKD SPECIJlS OF BIBDS. 



167 



5. gulgula, Frankl. Cp. 575.) 

 (Uianchi, tt. cc. pp. xxxi, 330.) 

 trihorhyncha, Hodgs., Hume, Brooks. 

 inconspiczM, Severtzow, 1873 (p. 567, pt.). 

 transcaytica, Ebmebe, 1904, Ann. Mus. Hung, 

 ii. p. 301 ; cf. Harfcert, t. c. p. 249. 



J?rom Sir-Daria and 

 Transeaspian District 

 through Persia and 

 Afghanistan to the 

 plains of India as 

 far east as Burma. 



6. guttata. Brooks, 1872, J. A. S. Beng. xli. ii. 

 p. 73. 

 (Bianohi, tt. cc. pp. xxxi, 330.) 

 leiopus Tel orientalis, Hodgs. («om. imdv/m). 



From Gilgit and 

 Cashmere, possibly 

 throughout the 

 upper zones of the 

 Himalayas. 



7. australis, Brooks, 1873, Str. Feath. i. p. 486. 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 249.) 



Hills of S. India. 

 Malabar Coast. 

 Ceylon. 



8. japonica, Temm. ^ Schl. 

 (Bianchi, tt. cc. pp. xxx, 329.) 



Japanese Archipelago. 



9. inopinata, Bianchi, 1904, Ann. Mus. St. Eastern border of Tibet 



Petersb. ix. pp. xxiv, xxx, xxxi. from Nanshan Mts. 



(Bianohi, Wiss. Bes. Przew. Eeis., Aves, pp. 329, to the basin of the 



338, 1905.) Upper Mekong and 



Lhasa. 



10. coelivox, Swinhoe. (p. 575, pt.) 

 (Bianchi, tt. cc. pp. xxxi, 329.) 



S. China northwards to 

 the Yang-tse-kiang. 



11. wattersi, Swinhoe. (pp. 576-577.) 



Cochin-Chiua. 

 Formosa, 

 Pescadores. 

 Philippines. 



12. sala, Suiinh. (pp. 576-677.) 



N. Formosa. 

 Hainan. 




168 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEJDS. 



13. gjpBOl'Um, Portis, Mem. E. Aocad. Torino, Italy (fossil). 



(2) xxxviii. p. 186, pi. — fig. 40 (1888). 



14. mstor, Fortis, t. u. p. 190, pi. — fig. 41 (1888). Italy (fossil). 



XIII. CALANDRELLA, Kaup. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 579, 1890 ; Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., 

 Birds, ii. p. 327 (1890) ; Shelley, t. c.p. 128 (part.) ; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 374, 1904 (part.) ; 

 Hartert, Vog. Pal. Pauna, i. p. 214, 1904; 

 Bianchi, Wiss. Ees. Przew. Eeis., Aves, pp. 281-304, 1905.) 



1. brachydactyla (Leisler). (p. 580.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 129 ; Eeichenow, t. v. p. 374 ; 



Hartert, t. c. p. 214 ; Bianohi, t. c.pp. 288, 289; 



Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 327. 

 [? kollyi (Temm.). (p. 579, note.) 

 itala (Brehm) ; Erlanger, J. f. 0. 1899, Taf. vii. 



fig. 1. 

 longipennis, Bversm. Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 



1848, p. 219.] 



From Central France 

 throughout the 

 Mediterranean 

 region and S. Eussia 

 to S.B. Siberia. 

 (Western part of 

 Mongolia and 

 N.W. India in vnnter.) 



dukhunensis {SyJces). (p. 584.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 217 ; Bianchi, t. c. pp. 290, 295 ; 

 Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 328.) 



Gobi desert south of the 

 Tian-shau Mts. south- 

 wards to Zaidam. 

 Shensi, W. China.* 

 (India east of the line 

 down from Bombay to 

 Kumaon, winter.) 



3. tibetana, BrooJcs. (p. 585.) 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 216; Bianchi, t. c. p. 296 ; 

 Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 329.) 



Tibet from Kwen-lun 

 and Nan-sban to 



4. acutirostris, Httme. (p. 5S5.) 



(Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. xii. p. 61 (1902); 

 Bianohi, t. o. pp. 283-286 ; Gates, Faun. 

 Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 329; Shelley, t. c. 

 p. 131; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 375.) 



W. Tian-Sban, Pamir, 

 Karakorum and 

 Kashmir. 



(Athi Eiver in Brit. 

 East Africa, winter.) 



* Mr. 0. W. Eichmond informs me that the U.S. Nat. Museum has specimens 

 from Shensi. 




GENBEA AXD SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



169 



XIV. ALAUDULA, Horsf. Sf Moore. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 586, 1890 ; 

 Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 330 (1890) ; 

 Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 380, 1904 ; 

 Bianchi, Wiss. Ees. Przew. Eeis., Aves, pp. 304-328, 

 1905.) 

 \_=CalandreUa, pt., Hartert, Vog. Pal. Pauna, i. p. 218.] 



1. TBiytal (Blyth). (p. 591.) 



(Gates, t. 0. p. 330 ; Hartert, t. i 

 Biatichi, t. c. p. 310.) 



p. 219, note; 



W. Indian Peninsula. 

 Burma. 



2. adamsi (Hume), (p. 592.) 



(Gates, t. c. p. 331 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 219, note ; 

 Bianchi, t. c. p. 310.) 



N.W. India, Siud and 

 Punjab as far east 

 as the Jumna. 



3. heinei (Homeyer). 



{Cf. Hartert, t. <;. p. 219.) 

 [pispoletta, auct. (p. 587.) 

 pispoletta, Bianchi, f. c. p. 311 (part.). 

 minuta, Sarudny & Loudon, Orn. Jahrb. xiv. 

 p. 227, 1904.] 



Steppes of S. Bussia 

 from the Lower Volga 

 through Aralo-Oaspian 

 lowlands, Turkestan, 

 and S. ' Siberia to 

 N.E. Mongolia as far 

 as Chingan Mts. 



leucophoea (Severts.). (p. 593.) W. Turkestan. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 219.) (E. Persia, mnter.) 



piipoletta, Tar. Bianchi, t.c. p. 311 (part.). 



6.. persica, Sharpe. (p. 590.) 



(Gates, t. ii. p. 331 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 220 ; 



Bianchi, t. c. p. 311.) 

 seistamca, Sarudny & Loudon, Orn. Jahrb. xiv. 



p. 222 (1904). 



From Palestine and Syria 

 to Persia and Afghan- 

 istan (Punjab, winter). 



8. seebohmi, Sharpe. (p. 690.) 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 220 ; Bianchi, t. c. pp. 311, 313.) 

 kukunoorensis, Przewalski. (p. 586, note.) 

 Partial albino, cf. Bianchi, t. c. pp. 317-318. 



E. Turkestan, throughout 

 the Gobi desert and 

 Mongolia to Zaidam, 

 Kuku - nor, and the 

 Upper Hoangho. 




170 



GENBEA AND SPECIES Or BIBBS. 



7. cheleensis, Swink (p. 589.) 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 220 ; Bianchi, t. c. p. 311.) 



Coasts of 

 Petcheli Bay, 

 N. China. 



8. baetica, Srmm: (p. 588.) S. Spain. 



(Hartert, t. e. p. 218 ; Bianchi, t. c. p. 310.) 



9. minor (C«i.). (p. 588.) N. Africa 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 139 ; Beichenow, t. c. p. 380 ; (Marooeo to 



Hartert, t. c. p. 218 ; Bianchi, t. <;. p. 310.) Lower Egypt). 



10. rufescens ( Vieill.). Canary Islands 



\canariensis, Hartert, Bull. E. 0. 0. xi. p. 64 (Tenerife). 



(1901).] 

 [Cy; Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p. 325 (1901) ; 



id. Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 217 ; Bianchi, t. c. 



p. 311.] 



11. polatzeki, Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 217. 



Canary Is. 



(Fuertaventu ra, 

 Lanzarote). 



12. somalica, Sharpe; P. Z. S. 1895, p. 472. 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 132 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 377.) 



Somali-land. 



XV. miRAPEA, Horsf. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 593, 1890 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 30, 1902 ; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 331, 1904.) 



1. nivosa {Swains.), (p. 522.) W. Cape Colony 



(Shelley, t. o. p. 33; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 330.) to Namaqua-land, 



E. to Natal. 



2. poecUosterna {Eeichenow). E. Africa 



(Shelley, t. o. p. 40, pi. 16. fig. 1 ; Eeichenow, (Kilimanjaro 



t. V. p. 331.) to Pangani E. 



and Masai-land). 




GENERA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS. 



171 



3. rufipilea(rmffi.). (p. 597.) S.E.Africa 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 46 ; Eeighenow, t. v. p. 342.) (Orange K. Colony 



to Matabele-Iand). 



4. apiata ( Vieill.). (p. 598.) Cape Colony 



y, t. a. p. 41 ; Reiehenow, t. c. p. 338.) to Bechuana-land. 



6. buckleyi (Shelley), (p. 599.) W. Africa 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 67, pi. 19. fig. 1 ; Eeichenow, (Gold Coast 



t. c. p. 334.) to Nigeria). 



6. fischeri (Seichenow). (p. 600.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 43, pL 16. fig. 2; Eeichenow, 



t. c. p. 339.) 

 [tigrina, Oust. Le Nat. 1893, p. 231.] 



E. Africa 



(Wadelai to 



Tanganyika districts 



and Zambeaia). 

 S. Africa 



(Mashona-laud 



to Swazi-land). 

 S.W. Africa 



(Congo to Benguela). 



7. degeni, Ogilvie-Qrant, Bull. B. O. 0. xiii. 

 p. 28. 

 [= fischeri, teste Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, 

 iii. p. 339.] 



S. Abyssinia. 



8. zombae, Ogilvie-Grant, t. c. p. 27, Nyasa-Iand. 



[ = fischeri, teste Eeichenow, t. c. p. 339.] 



9. rufocinnamomea {Salvad.). (p. 600.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 45; Eeichenow, i. c. p. 341.) 



Abyssinia to 

 Ugogo and 

 Equatorial Africa. 



10. nigrescens, Eeichenow, Cm. MB. 1900, E. Africa 



p. 39; Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 69 (Ukinga). 



(1902) ; Eeichenow, V(5g. Afrikas, iii. 

 p. 343 (1904). 




172 GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



11. ho-va,, JSartl. (p. 601.) Madagascar. 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 61.) 



12. javanica, Hwsf. (p. 602.) Java. Bali. 



Cf. Hartert, Not. Zool. xii. pp. 236, 237 (1905). S. Borneo. 



13. secunda, Sharpe. (p. 603.) S. & N.W. Australia. 



14. cheniana, Smith, (p. 603.) S. Africa 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 65 ; Eeichenow, t. o. p. 336.) (N. Cape Colony 



to Transvaal). 



15. horsfieldi, Goidd. (p. 604.) S. Queensland. 



(Fig., North, Agric. Gaz. N. S. Wales, viii. Nevr South Wales, 

 pi. xiv. fig. 1, 1897). Victoria. 



S. Australia. 



16. woodwardi, Milligm, Vict. Nat. xviii. p. 25 W. & N.W. Australia. 

 (1901). 



17. rufescens, Ingram, Bull. B. 0. 0. xvi. p. 116 Alexandria, 



(1906). N. Terr, of S. Australia. 



18. milligani, nom. emend. N.W. Australia. 



pallida, Hall, Emu, iii. p. 231 (1904) ; nee 

 Sharpe, 1902. 



19. parva, Swinh. (p. 604.) Lesser Sunda Is. 



(Flores, Sumbawa, 

 Lombok, Saru, 

 Sumba). 




GENEKA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



173 



20. philippinensis, Wardlaw Bammy. (p. 605.) Philippine Is. 



(Luzon; Mindanao). 



21. cantillans, Blyth. (p. 605.) 



C. & S. India 

 to N.W. India 

 (Kashmir). 



22. simplex, Hengl. (p. 595, note.) N.E. Africa 



marginata. Hawker, Bull. B. O. 0. Tii. p. It (Arabia. 



(1898) ; id. Ibis, 1899, p. 64, pi. 2. fig. 2 ; Somali-land. 



=co»fe'Wa»s, Blyth; Grant &Eeid, Ibis, 1901, S. Abyssinia), 

 p. 528. Cf. Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 64 ; 

 Reichenow, Vog. Afritas, iii. p. 335 (1904). 



23. fringillaris, Sundev. (p. 606.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 63 ; Reichenow, t. c. p. 336.) 



S. Africa 



(Damara-land 

 to Transvaal). 



24. damarensis, Shwrpe. (p. 612.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 58 ; Reichenow, t. u. p. 337.) 



Damara-land. 



25. cordofanica, StricJcl. (p. 606.) 



(Shelley, t. o. p. 57 ; Reichenow, t. c. p. 337.) 



N.E. Africa 

 (Kordofan 

 to Gazelle River). 



26. albicauda, Eeichetww, J. f. 0. 1891, p. 223 ; E. Africa 



Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 66, pi. 18. (White Nile 



fig. 2 ; Reichenow, Vog. Afribas, iii. to Uniamesi). 

 p. 338 (1905). 



27. africana, Smith, (p. 607.) 



(Shelley, t. u. p. 51 ; Reichenow, t. u. p. 343.) 



S. Africa. 



28. transvaalensis, Sartert, Not. Zool. 1900, Transvaal. 

 p. 45 ; Shelley, t, e. p. 54. 




174 



gbneha and species of birds. 



29. occidentalis {Hartlaub), 1857. 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 54 ; Eeiohenow, t. c. p. 344.) 

 [tropiccdis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1900, p. 45.] 



From the Cunene and 

 Zambesi northwards 

 to Gaboon and French 

 Congo. 



30. grisescens, Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. xii. p. 62 E. Transvaal 



(1902). to Zambesia. 



[Cf. Shelley, t. c. p. 54; Eeiohenow, t. c. 

 p. 345.] 



31. pallida, Sharpe, t. u. p. 62. 

 pallidior, Shelley, t. c. p. 54. 

 \_Cf. Eeiohenow, t. c. p. 345.] 



Damara-land. 



32. athi, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1900, p. 46. British E. Africa 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 50, pi. 17. fig. 1 ; Eeichenow, (Athi Eiver 



t. c. p. 345.) to Lake 



iCf. Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 64, 1901.] Naivasha). 



33. angolensis, Bocage. (p. 593, note.) Benguela. 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 68 ; Eeiohenow, t. c. p. 345.) 



.34. assamica, McClell. (p. 609.) 



Himalayas 



(Masuri to Assam). 

 Arakan. E. Bengal. 

 Cochin China. 



35. erythroptera, Jerd. (p. 612.) 



Indian Peninsula. 



36. affinis, Jerd. (p. 614.) 



Cej-lon. 



S. Indian Peninsula. 



37. microptera, Hume. (p. 615.) 



Indo-Chinese 

 Countries 

 (Burma to 

 Cochin China). 




OBNERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



175 



38. smithi, nom. emend. 



[africaiwides (!), Smith, (p. 616.)] 

 (Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 58 ; Keiehenow, Vog. 

 Afrikas, iii. p. 333.) 



S. Africa 



(N. Cape Colony 

 to Natal and 

 the Zambesi, 

 and W. to Diimara- 

 land). 



39. intercedens, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 1895, 

 p. 96 ; Shelley, B. Afr. iii. p. 60, 

 pi. 18. fig. 1 (1902) ; Eeichenow, t. c. 

 p. 334. 



Somali-land 

 to Masai-land. 



40. alopex, Sharpe. (p. 617.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 60 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 334.) 



Somali-land 



to Equatorial Africa 

 (Lipikia). 



41. naevia (StrioM.). (p. 617.) 



(Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 38, pi. 15. fig. 2 ; 

 Keiehenow, t. c. p. 331.) 



S. & S.W. Africa 

 (Orange Biver. 

 Griqua-lard 

 to Damara-land), 



42. plebeia( Ca6.). (p. 593, note.) S.W. Africa 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 40 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 332.) (Loango Coast). 



43. sabota, Smith, (p. 618.) 



(Shelley, t. u. p. 36 ; Eeichenow, t. u. p. 332.) 



C. & S.E. Africa. 

 Latakoo to Natal. 



Swazi-land to 

 E. Transvaal and 

 Matabele-land. 



44. gilletti, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xxix (1 895) . Somali-land 



(Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 35, pi. 15. fig. 1 ; to S. Abyssinia. 



Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 333.) 



45. collaris, Sharpe, Bull. B.O. C. v. p. xxiv (1896) ; 



Donaldson Smith, Unknown Afr. 



Countr. pi. to p. 126 (1897). 



(Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 70, pi. 19. fig. 2 ; 



Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 343, 1904.) 



E. Somali-land 

 to Lake Eudolf, 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



XVI. SPILOCORYDON, BeieJienow. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 620, 1890 ; 



id. Ibis, 1899, p. 624 ; Shelley, B. Africa, iii. 



p. 48, 1902.) 

 [^Mirafra, pt., Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. 



p. 346, 1904.] 



\. hypeTiaetras, Seichenow. (p. 620.) E.Africa 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 48, pi. 17. fig. 2 ; Reiehenow, (S. Abyssinia 



t. c. p. 346.) to Uzaraino). 



2. Sharpei, Elliot, Field Columb. Mus. Orn. i. 

 no. 2, p. 37 (1895). 

 {Cf. Shelley, ;■. c. p. 49 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 346.) 



Somali-land. 



XVII. PINAEOCORYS, Shelky. 



(Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 71, 1902.) 

 [Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 347, 1904.] 



1. nigricans (S««d«i).). (p. 619.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 71 ; Eeichenow, i. e. p. 347.) 



S. Africa 

 (Zulu-land 

 to Zambesia). 



S.W. Africa 

 (Damara-land 

 to Eenguela). 



2. erjrthropygia {Sirickl.). (p. 619.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 74 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 347.) 



W. Africa 

 (Gold Coast, 

 Togo-land). 



N.E. Africa 

 (Kordofan to 

 Gazelle Eiver). 




GENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



177 



XVIll. HELIOCORYS, -SAarpe. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 623 ; Shelley, t. o. p. 113 ; 

 Eeichenow, t. c. p. 362.) 



1. modesta {Hmgl). (p. 623.) 



(Shelley, f. c. p. 113 ; Eeichenow, t. e. p. 363.) 

 {giffardi, Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C. x. p. 5 (1899),] 



N.E. Africa 



(Upper White Nile). 

 W. Africa 



(Gold Coast 



Hinterland). 



XIX. DEWETIA, Buturlin. 



(Buturlin, Auk, xxi. p. 80, 1904.) 

 [Botha, Shelley (nee Eafia.), B. Africa, iii. p. 104, 

 1902.] 



1. difficilis (Shellei/, t. c. p. 105, pi. 22. fig. 1). 



Orange Biver 

 Oolonv. 



XX. SPIZALAUDA, Blyth. 



(Sharpe, t. e. p. 6i!l.) 



1. deva {Sy&es). (p. 621.) 



N.W. & C. India. 

 Kuteh to N.W. P. 

 Mysore. Madras. 



XXI. GALERIDA, Boie. 



[Oalerita, Sharpe, Oat. B. Brit. Mns. xiii. p. 625 



(1890); Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 105 (1902). 

 Ptilocorys, Madarasz, Mad. Fiiz. ii. p. 48 (1899), 

 Gorydm, Dresser, Man. Pal. Birds, i. p. 390 (1903). 

 Oalerida, Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 359 (1904) ; 



Hartert, Vog. Pal. Pauna, i. p. 226 (1904).} 



1. nigricans, 5«Am. (p. 626, pt.) 

 (Hartert, t. o. p. 227.) 

 [delta, Hartert, Not. Zool. 1897, p. 144.] 

 TOL. V. 



Lower Egypt 



(Delta of the Nile}. 




178 



GEWEEA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



C. & S. Europe ' 



2. cristata (iim».). (p. 626.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 228.) 



tenuirostris, Brehm ; Hartert, f. c. p. 230 ; 

 [C/. Bianchi, Wiss. Ees. Przew. K«is., Aves, 

 p. 357 note, 1905]. 



3. caucasica, Taez. (p. 626, pt.) 



magda, Loudon & Sarudny, Orn. Jahrb. xiv. 



p. 172 (1903). 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 280.) 



Caucasus 

 to Western 

 districts of the 

 Caspian Sea. 



Lentoran. 



4. vamberyi. Harms, Orn. MB. 1907, p. 50. Transoaspia. 



t). meridionalis, Brehm. (p. 626, pt.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 230.) 

 \bakanica, Arrigoni degli Oddi, Atl. Orn. 



p. 241 (1902). 

 madarasei, Herman, Aquila, 1903, p. 274.] 



Balkan Peninsula. 

 Dalmatia. 



6. neumaimi, Hilgert, Cm. MB. 1907, p. 68. C. Italy. 



pallida, Brehm. (p. 626, pt.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 231.) 



S. Spain. 

 Portugal. 



8. kleinschmidti, Erlanger, J. f. 0. 1899, p. 345, N. Marocco 

 Taf . ix. fig. 2. (Tangier). 



(Hartert, t. e. p. 231.) 



9. riggenbachi, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1902, p. 333 ; C. & S.W. Marocco. 

 id. Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 231. 



10. macrorhyncha, Tristr. (p. 626, pt.) N. & 0. Algeria. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 232.) 



* Dr. Hartert considers that the Created Lark from Cyprus will prove to be a 

 distinct form of G. oristata (cf. Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 229). 




GENBEA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



11. CATt'ha.sims, Kleinschm. # Hilgeri, Om. MB. Tunis, 

 xiii. p. 188 (1905). 

 {macrorJiynoha (nee Tristr.), Brlanger, J. f. O. 

 1889, Taf, ix. fig. 3.] 



179 



12. arenicola, THstr. (p. 635.) 

 (Hartert, t. e. p. 232.) 



[reiehenowi, Erianger, J. f. O. 1899, 351, 

 Taf.ix. fig.5.] 



Algeria. 



13. ga£sx, Kleinschm.^Silgert,Orn.'M.'B.xn\. p. 189 Tunis. 

 (1905). 

 [arenicola (nee Tristr.) ; Erianger, J. f. O. 1899, 

 Taf. Ix. fig. 4.] 



14. senegalensis (P. X. S. MiUler). (p. 626, pt.) W. Africa 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 108 ; Keichenow, Vog. Afr. (Senegambia 



iii. p. 359 (1904) ; Hartert, t. c. p. 233.) to Nigeria). 



S. Sahara. 



15. isabellina, Bp. (p. 635.) S. Nubia. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 233; Shelley, t. e. p. 110.) PIgyptian Sudan. 



[dbyssiiiica, Bp. ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 361.] 



16. altirostris, Brehm. (p. 626, pt.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 234.) 



Egypt. 

 E. Sudan. 



17. caroli, Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 234 Lower Egypt 



(1904). (Natron Valley). 



18. brachyura, Tristr. (p. 626, pt.) * Palestine. 



[deserticolor, Festa, Boll. Mua. Torino, ix. 



no. 174, p. 4, 1894.] 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 234.) 



* Pr. Hartert believes that a distinct form of G. brachyura will be found to inhabit 

 the shores of the Eed Sea, while another race occurs in Somali-land ; but his material 

 for exact determination was insufficient {cf. Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. pp. 234, 235). 



n2 




180 



GBNEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



19. ciimamomina, Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. N. Palestine 



p. 235 (1904). (Mt. Carmel). 



20. tardinata, Hartert, t. c. p. 235. 



S. Arabia. 



21. magna, HuTne. (p. 626, pt.) 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 235; Bianchi, Wiss. 

 Przew. Eeis., Aves, p. 378, 1905.) 



C. Asia 

 Ees. (Lob-Wor to 



Yartand, 



E. Persia, Afghanistan, 



Baluchistan). 

 (E. Turkestan.' 

 N.W. India, winter.) 



22. iTwanowi, Lcmdon, Orn. Jahrb. xIt. p. 171 N. Turkestan. 

 (1903), Transcaspia. 



(Hartert, t. v. p. 236.) 



23, chendoola {Frankl). (p. 626, pt.) 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 236 ; Bianchi, Wisa. Res. 

 Przew. Eeis., Aves, pp. 350-353, 1905.) 



N.W. & C. India. 



24. leautungensis {Swink.). (p. 626, pt.) 



(Hartert, t. o. p. 236 ; Bianchi, Wiss. Ees. 

 Przew. Eeis., Aves, p. 358, 1905.) 



N. & N.W. China. 



25. coreensis, Tacz. (p. 626, pt.) 

 (Hartert, i. c. p. 236.) 



Korea. 



26. theklae, Brehm. (p. 633.) 



(Whitaker, Ibis, 1895, p. 99 ; Erlanger, J. f. O. 



1899, Taf. ix. fig. 1 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 237.) 

 [miramam, Homejer ; Erlanger, J. f. 0. 1899, 

 Taf. ix. fig, 2.] 



S. Spain. 

 Portugal. 




GENEBA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



181 



27. eriangeri, Sartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 237 N. Marooco 

 (1904). (Tangier). 



28. ruficolor, Whitaker, Ibis, 1898, p. 603 ; 0. & S, Marocco. 

 Harterfc, t. v. p. 238. 



29. scbliiteri, Kleinschmidt, Orn. MB. xii. 1904, Algerian coast. 



p. 196. 



30. harterti, Erkmger, J. f. 0. 1899, p. 332, Taf. ix. N. Algeria, 

 fig. 3 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 238. Tunis to 



the Atlas Mts. 



31. superflua, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1897, p. 144 ; S. Algeria and 

 id. Vog. Pal. Fauna, 1. p. 238 ; S. Tunis 



Brlanger, J. f. O. 1899, pi. ix. fig. 4. (Atlas Mts. to 



[jpaUida, Whitaker (uec Brehm), Ibis, 1895, the Sahara). 



p. 100, 1896, p. 89. 

 [deichleri, Erlanger, J. f, 0. 1899, p. 339, 

 Taf. ix. fig. 5.] 



32. carolinae, Erlanger, Orn. MB. 1897, p. 186 ; Sahara 



id. J. f. O. 1899, Taf. ix. fig. 6. of S. Tunis 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 239.) and Tripoli. 



3.3. cjrrenaicae, WhitaJcer, Ibis, 1902, p. 654. N. Africa 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 239.) (Oyrenaica). 



34. prsetermissa, Blanf. (p. 579.) 



(Shelley, i. c. p. 112 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 361 ; 



Hartert, t. c. p. 239.) 

 [riippellii Hartert, J. f. 0. 1890, p. 102.] 



Mts. of Abyssinia. 




182 



GENEKA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



35. ellioti, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1897, p. 144; Somali-land. 

 Shelley, t. c. p. Ill ; Hartert, Vog. 

 Pal. Fauna, i. p. 240. 

 [pallida, Elliot (nee Brehm), Field Columb. 

 Mus., Orn. i. p. 38 (1897).] 



36. malabarica (<Scop.). (p. 633.) 

 (Hartert, t: c. p. 240.) 



W. Indian 

 Peninsula. 



XXII. LULLULA, Kawp. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 636, 1890 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. Pal. Pauna, i. p. 241, 1905.) 



1. arborea {Linn.,:), (p. 636.) Bnrope. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 241.*) N. Africa. 



[cherneli, Prazak, Orn. MB. 1895, p. 143. E. to the Caucasus 



Cf. Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. vi. p. xlii, 1897.] and B. Persia. 



flavescens, Ehmcke, J. f. O. 1903, p. 152. 

 (Hartert, t. v. p. 242.) 



2. pallida, Saradny, Orn. MB. 1902, p. 64. Transeaspia. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 243.) E. Persia. 



XXIII. CALENDULA, Swains. 

 (Sharpe,,*. c. p. 639.) 



[^Galerita, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 115 ; Reichenow, 

 t. c. p. 362.] 



I. cxa,ssiTOStTis (Vieill.). (p. 639.) S.Africa. 



(Shelley, i. c. p. 115; Beichenow, t. c. p. 362.) 



2. dvumi, Shelley, Bull. B. 0. C. xiv. p. 82 (1904). Sudan 



(Ogageh). 



* Dr. Hartert thinks thait the Wood-Larks from Corsica and Sardinia, as well as 

 those from N. Africa, may prove to be distinct races of L. arborea (cf. Vog. Pal. Fauna, 

 i. p. 242). 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



183 



XXIV. AMMOMANES, Gab. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 641, 1890 ; OaXes^ 



Paun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 339, 1900 ; Eeicheuow, 



Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 354, 1904 ; Hartert, Vog. Pal. 



Pauna, i. p. 221, 1904; Bianchi, Bull. Acad. St. 



Petersb. (5) xsi. p. 231, 1904; Otto, J. f. 0. 1905, 



pp. 601-608.) 

 Pseudammomanes, Bianchi, t. c, pp. 231, 240, 243, <fec. 

 Ammomanopsis, Bianchi, t. e. pp. 232, 241, 244, &c. 

 Ammomanoides, Bianchi, t. c. pp. 232, 241, 245, &c. 



1. cinctura, Gotild. (p. 644, pt.) Cape Verde la. 



(Shelley, t. e. p. 101 ; Hai-tert, t. e. p. 223 ; (St. Jago. 



Bianchi, t. e. pp. 233, 241, 244.) Boarista). 



2. axenicolor {Smuiev.). (p. 644, pt.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 103 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 3&5 ; 

 Hartert, t. c. p. 224; Bianchi, i. c. pp. 233, 

 241, 245.) 



N. Africa 



(Algeria and Tunis 

 E. to deserts 

 of Egyptian Sudan 

 and the Peninsula 

 of Sinai, and probably 

 to W. Persia). 



3. sarudnyi, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 43 

 (1902); id. Ibis, 1904, p. 543; id. 

 Viig. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 225 (J 904). 

 [heterura, Madaraaz, Orn. MB. xi. p. 91 (1903) ; 

 Bianchi, t. c. pp. 233, 241, 244.] 



E. Persia to 



W. Baluchistan. 



4. phceniciira (Frankl.). (p. 642.) 



(Gates, t. c. p. 339 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 226 ; 

 Bianchi, t. c. pp. 232, 241, 244.) 



Indian Peninsula, 

 westwards to a line 

 drawn from Cutch to 

 Delhi. 



6. saturata, OgUvie-Graiit,^ov. Zool. 1900, 

 p. 249 ; Beioheuow, t. e. p. 356. 



S.W. Arabia. 




184 



GENEBA AND SPECIES OS BIHDS. 



phoenicTiroides (Jilyth). (p. 647.) 

 (Gates, t. c. ii. p. 340; Shelley, t. c. p. 96; 

 Hartert, Yog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 224*; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 357 ; Bianchi, 

 i;.c. pp. 236, 242, 246.) 



From S. Cashmere, 

 Punjab and Sind, 

 through Afghanistan, 

 Baluchistan and Persia; 

 to the S.B. corner of 

 the Caspian Sea. 



7. parvirostris, Hartert, J. f. O. 1890, p. 1.56 ; 

 id. J. f. O. 1891, p. 110; id. Vog. 

 Pal. Fauna, i. p. 223 1 ;, Bianchi, 

 t. 0. pp. 237, 242, 246. 

 ]_=ph(enicv,roides, Shelley, t. v. p. 96.] 



Transcaspia. 



8, akeleyi, Elliot, 'EieM Columb. Mub., Orn. i. 

 no. 2, p. 39 (1897).] 

 (Bianchi, t. v. pp. 235, 242, 246.) 



N. Somali-land. , 



9. assabensis, Salvad., Boll. Mus. Torino, xvii. 

 no. 425 (1902) ; id. Ibis, 1904, p. 473 ; 

 Bianchi, t. c. pp. 235, 242, 246. 

 (Of. Ogilvie-Grant, Ibis, 1901, p. 629.) 



N. Somali-land 

 (Adiel and Bauakil 

 Country). 



10. deserti (Licht.). (p. 646, part.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 98, part. ; Eeichenow, t. c. 

 p. 355, part. ; Hartert, t. c. p. 222 ; Bianchi, 

 t. V. pp. 239, 242, 245.) 



Lybian Desert. 

 Nile Valley from Cairo 

 to the First Cataracts. 



11. SEunliarensis, Shelley, B. Afr. iii. p. 99, pi. xxi. 



(,fig. sinistr.). 

 (Bianchi, t. c. pp. 239, 242, 245.) 

 [Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. xii. p. 302 (1905).] 



Abyssinian highlands. 



* Dr. Hartert also considers that the birds from E. Persia eastwards to Afghanistan 

 will be found to constitute a distinct race of A. phaniauroides {torn. cit. p. 224). 



t Another race is believed by Dr. Hartert to inhabit Tripoli {cf. Vog. Pal. -Fauna, 

 i. p. 223 ; A, ■phanicuroides, Whitaker (nee Blyth), Ibis, 1902, p. 654). 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS. 



185 



12. isabelUna {Temm. 1823, October). 



(BiancM, t. c. pp. 239, 242, 245 ; Hartert, t. c. 



p. 223.) 

 deserti, auct., partim. 

 arais (Brehm), 1855. 

 fraterculiis, Tristr., 1864. 

 orienialis, Sarudny & Loudon, Orn. Jahrb. 

 1904, p. 227. 



From Arabia Petrsea 

 west into Egypt, east- 

 wards through Palestine 

 and W. Persia to 

 Amu-Daria. 



13. algeriensis, Skarpe. (p. 645.) 



(Koenig, J. f. O. 1895, Taf. viii. ; Hartert, t. o. 



p. 221 ; Bianchi, t. c. pp. 240, 241, 244.) 

 [hisiiana, Degl. {nee Grm.), Shelley, t. c. p. 100. 

 saharcB, nom. nudum, Dresser, Monogr. 

 Corac. p. 46, 1893.] 



Algeria and 



Tunis, S. of 



the Atlas Bange, 



to the Lybian 



deserts and 



Lower Nile. 

 Syrian desert. 



14. erythrochroa, Eeichenow, 3. f. O. 1904, 

 p. 307 ; id. Viig. Afrikas, iii. p. 356 ; 

 Hartert, t. c. p. 222 ; Bianchi, t, c. 

 pp. 240, 243, 246. 



S. Nubia. 



E. Sudan. 



(Ambukol. 



Shendi. 



Bajuda Steppes). 



15. grayi, Wakib. (p. 643.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 103 ; Eeichenow, t. a. p. 354 ; 

 Bianchi, t. c. pp. 232, 241, 244.) 



S.W. Africa 

 (Damara-land). 



16. ferruginea {Smith), (p. 649.) 



(Shelley, t. v. p. 94; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 358 ; 

 Bianchi, i. o. pp. 231, 241, 244.) 



Desert Country 

 S. of Orange Eiver. 



17i erythrochlamys {StricM.).. (p. 648.) S. Africa 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 95 ; Eeichenow, t. u. p. 358 ; (Transvaal 



Bianchi, t. c. pp. 231, 241, 244.) , to Damara-laad). 




186 



GENERA AKD SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



XXV. EREMOPTERYX, Kaup, 1836*. 



{PyrrJiulauda, Smith ; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. 

 p. 650, 1890 ; Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 75, 1902 ; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 364, ].904.) 



1. australis (Smitt). (p. 651.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 76 ; Beiohenow, t. c. p. 365.) 



S. Africa 



(C. & E. Cape Colony 

 to E. Transvaal, 

 Great Namaquarland, 

 Damara-land). 



2. leucotis (Stanl.). (p. 657.) 



(Shelley, t c. p. 86 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 365.) 

 [madaraszi, Eeichenow, Orn. M.B. x. p. 78 

 (1902) ; id. Vog. Afrikaa, iii. p. 366.] 



N.E. & E. Africa 

 (Nubia to 

 E. White Nile. 

 S. to Lake Nyasa). 



3. smithi, Bp. (p. 658.) 

 (Eeichenow, t, c. p. 367.) 



S. Africa 



(C. Cape Colony 

 N. to Zambesia. 

 Camara-laud). 



4. lacteidorsalis, Shelley, Bull. B. ^O. C. xiii. N.E. Africa 

 p. 73 (1903) ; Eeichenow, Vog. (Kartoum). 



Afrikas, iii. p. 368 (1904). 



5. melanocephala (Licht.). 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 90.) 

 otoleuca (Temm.)i (p. 667, pt.) 

 [Cf. Grant, Bull. B. O. 0. xi. p. 14 (1901); 

 Hartert, Jfov. Zool. viii. p. 340 (1901); 

 Eeichenow, t. c. p. 307.] 



N.E. Africa 



W. of WHiite Nile. 

 Senegambia 



to Nigeria. 



6. verticalis {Stnith). 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 83 ; 



(p. 656.) 



Eeichenow. t. c. p. 368.) 



S. Africa 



(N. Cape Colony 

 to E. Transvaal. 

 Great Nftinaqua-land. 

 Daiuara-land). 



* According to Dr. Bianchi (Bull. Acad. P^tersb. (5) xxiii. p. 205, 1905), KaupV 

 name has precedence over Pyrrhulmida of Smith. 




GBNEEA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



187 



7. signata, Oust., Bibl. haut Etudes, xxxi. Art. x. 

 p. 9 (1886). 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 85 ; Eeichenow, t. o. p. 368. 

 Sharpe, Zool. Eec. 1901, Aves, p. 72.) 

 [harrisoni, Grant, Bull. B. 0. 0. xi. p. 30 

 (1900) ; id. Ibis, 1901, p. 286, pi. vii.] 



N. Somali-land to 

 Eudolf and 

 Stephanie Lakes. 



8. leucopareia, Fischer ^ Emhenow. (p. 651, B. Africa 



note.) (Victoria Nyanza 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 77 i Eeichenow, t. c. p. 369.) to Lake Nyasa). 



9. nigriceps, Gould. 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 81, pi. 20.) 



Cape Verde Is. 



10. frontalis, Bp. S. Arabia. 



(Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 79 ; Eeichenow, t. c. N.B. Africa 

 p. 370.) (Nubia to 



\hutleri, Shelley, Bull. B. 0. C. xiii. p. 73 Abyssinia). 



(1903).] 



11. melanauchen {Cab.), (p. 655.) 

 (Eeichenow, t. c. p. 371.) 



N.E. Africa 

 (Abyssinian coasts. 

 S. Arabia. 

 N. Somali-land. 

 Sokotra Isl. 

 E. to Mekran, 

 Sind and 

 S. Punjab). 



12. gris?a (&op.). (p. 652.) 



Indian Peninsula from 

 Sind, N. & W. Punjab, 

 to longitude of 

 Calcutta, and from the 

 foot of Himalaya to 

 Cape Comorin. 



13. ?inodesta (Finsch), (p. 661, note.) 



Canary Is. 




188 6EKEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



Family XXXII. CATAMBLYRHYNCHIDiE. 



[(?/. Eidgway, Birds N. & Middle America, i. p. 19 (1901).] 



I. CATAMBLYRHYWCHUS, Lafr. 



(Sharps, Oat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 142., 1888 ; 

 Eidgway, t. c. p. 19.) 



1. diadema, Lafr. (xii. p: 142.) Andes of 



Colombia to Peru. 



2. citrinifrons, Berlepsch # Stolemann, P. Z. S. C. Peru. 

 1896, p. 350. 



Family XXXIII. PRINGILLID.ffl.* 



(Sharps, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 1, 1888; Gates, 

 Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 194, 1890 ; Shelley, B. 

 Africa, iii. p. 141, 1902 ; Hartert, Viig. Pal. Fauna, 

 i. p. 64, 1903 ; Bidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. 

 p. 24, 1903; Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 225, 

 1904.) 



I. GEOSPIZA, Qould. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 6, 1888 ; 

 Eidgw. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 489, 1901.) 

 Oactornis, Gould (Sharpe, t. c. p. 18. [Of. Eidgway, 

 t. e. p. 489 ; Eothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. 

 pp. 152-171, pi. vi. (1899).] 



* When I wrote my account of the FringilUdts in the ' Catalogue of Birds,' in 

 1888, I di-vided the Family into three Sub-families — Grosbeaks {CoccothraustmiB), 

 Finches {FringilUruE), and Buntings (Emberizinm). Taking as the types of these 

 Sub-families, a Hawfinch, a Chaffinch, and a Yellow-Ammer, there seemed to be 

 sufScient structural characters to warrant the characterisation of these three great 

 divisions of the Family FriiigilUdcB'. During the nineteen years that have elapsed since 

 I attempted an arrangement of the Finches, much additional work has been completed, 

 and many changes have become necessary in a reTision of the Family. Two books 

 recently published are of the highest yalue — Mr. Kidgway's first volume of tie ' Birds 

 of North and Middle America, and Dr. Hartert's ' Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna. 




GBNEEA AND -SPECIES OP BIBBS. 



189 



1. magnirostris, Gould, (p. 7.) 

 (Bidgw. t. e. p. 495.) 



QaUpagoa Archipelago. 

 (? Charles Island, 

 extinct^ 



2. strenua, Gouli,. (p. 8.) 



(Ridgw. t. 0. p. 496 ; Rothschild & Hartert, t. c. 

 p. 155.) 



Galapagos Archipelago 

 (? Chatham lal.) 

 Charles Isl. James Isl. 

 Bindloe Isl. 

 Abingdon Isl. 

 Indefatigable Isl. 

 .Terris Isl. 

 Albemarle Isl. 

 Duncan Isl. 

 Barrington Isl. 

 Wenman Isl. 



3. pachyrhyncha, Eidgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. 

 XTiii. p. 293 (1896) ; id. Birds N. & M. 

 Amer. i. p. 498. 

 (Eothaohild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. Ion, 

 pi. 6. figs. 7-9, 1899.) 



GaUpagos Archipelago 

 (Tower Island). 



conirostris, Eidgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xii. 

 p. 106, fig. 2 (1890) ; id. Birds N. & 

 M. Amer. i. p. 498. 

 (Rothschild & Hartert, t. v. p. 158, pi. 6. 



flgs. 17-20.) 

 \1 media, Eidgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xii. 

 p. 107, fig. 3 (1890).] 



Galapagos Archipelago 

 (Hood Isl. 

 Gardner Isl.). 



In both these volumes a revision of the FrmgUlidcB has been presented, and there 

 can be no two opinions as to the excellence of the work performed by these two 

 ornithologists. It is quite evident that some anatomical work must be put in hand, 

 before we can estimate the value of such divisions as I proposed in 1888, and this 

 will before long be undertaken ; but in the meantime, while following in the main 

 my arrangement in the ' Catalogue of Birds,' I think it better to drop the division 

 of the Fringillids into Sub-families, in face of the diversity of opinion which exists 

 between myself and the above-mentioned ornithologists, most of whose conclusions 

 I have adopted. The Finches constitute an enormous family, and their classification 

 is one of the most difficult problems for the ornithologist. ■ 




190 



GENERA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS. 



6. propinqua, Eidgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. 

 p. 361 (1894); id. Birds N. & M. 

 Amer. i. p. 499. 

 (Eothachild & Hartert, t. o. p. 159.) 



Galapagos Archipelago 

 (Tower Isl.). 



6. darwini, Rothschild ^ Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. 

 p. 158, pi. 6. fig. 21 (1899). 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 500.) 



Gal&pagos Archipelago 

 (Culpepper Island). 



7. bauri, Eidgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. p. 362 

 (1894) ; id. Birds N. & M. Amer. i. 

 p. 500. 

 (Eothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 161, 

 pi. 6. fig. 24, 1899.) 



Galapagos Archipelago 

 (James Island). 



8. dubia, Gould, (p. 9.) 



(Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 501 ; 

 Kothsehild & Hartert, t. u. p. 160, pi. 6. 

 fig. 22.) 



GalApagos Archipelago 

 (Chatham Isl. 

 Barrington Isl. 

 Duncan Isl.). 



9. plat37Thyncha, HeUer ^ Snodgrass, Condor, 

 iii. p. 75 (1901) ; Kidgway, t. c. p. 673. 



GalApagos Archipelago 

 (Albemarle Isl.). 



10. albemarlei, Eidgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. 

 p. 362 (1894); id. Birds N. & M. 

 Amer. i. p. 502. 

 (Rothschild & Hartert, t. u. p. 160, pi. 6. 

 fig. 23.) 



Galapagos Archipelago 

 (Albemarle Isl. 

 Narborough Isl.). 



11. similUma, Eothschild S; Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. 

 p. 161 (1899) ; Eidgway, t. e. p. 502. 



GaUpagos Archipelago 

 (Charles Isl.). 




GENBBA AND SPECIES Or BIEBS. 



191 



fortis, Gould, (p. 10.) 

 Tnebuiosa, Gould, (p. 11.) 

 [C/. Eidgway, t. c. p. 502; Rothschild & 

 Hartert, t.c. y\. p. 171, pi. 6. fig. 28 (1899) .j 



Gal&pagos Archipelago 

 (Charles Isl. 

 Duncan I9I. 

 Jervis I&l. 

 James Isl. 

 Gardner Isl. 

 Indefatigable Isl. 

 Chatham Isl. 

 Cowley Isl.). 



13. fratercula, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. 

 p. 363 (1894) ; id. Birds N. & M. Amer. 

 i. p. 505 (1901). 

 (Kothscliild & Hartert, Nor. Zool. vi. p. 161, 

 1899.) 



GalApagos Archipelago 

 (Abingdon Isl. 

 Bindloe Isl.). 



14. fiUiginosa, Gould, (p. 12.) 



(Rothschild & Hartert, t. c. p. 161, pi. 6. fig. 32 ; 



Ridgway, t. c. p. 504.) 

 \jparmda, Gould, (p. 1.3, pt.) Cf. Ridgway, t. c. 



p. 506.] 



Galipagosr Archipelago' ' 

 (Charles Isl. 

 Chatham Isl. Hood Isl. 

 Albemarle Isl. 

 Narborough Isl. 

 James Isl. 

 Barrington Isl. 

 Duncan Isl. 

 Indefatigable Isl. 

 Gardner Isl. 

 Jervis Isl.). 



15. minor, Rothschild ^ Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. 

 p. 162 (1899) ; Ridgway, B. N. & M. 

 America, i. p. 506. 

 Iparvtila, pt. (p. 13.) Cf. Ridgway, t. c. p. 506.] 



Galapagos Archipelago 

 (Abingdon Isl. 

 Bindloe Isl.). 



16. acutirostris, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. 

 xvii. p. 363 (1894) ; id. Birds N. & M. 

 America, i. p. 606 (1901). 

 (Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 162, 

 pi. 6. fig. 39, 1899.) 



Galapagos Archipelago 

 (Tower Isl.). 




192 



GENEEA. AND SPECIES OE BIBDS. 



17. dentirostris, Gould, (p. 11.) 



(Eidgway, t. e. p. i507 ; Rothschild & Hartert, 

 t. c. p. 163.) 



GaMpagos Archipelago 

 (CharleB Isl. 

 Chatham Isl,). 



18. harterti, Bidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. 

 p. 507 (1901). 

 \_Geospiza, sp. incog., Rothschild & Hartert, 

 Nov. Zool. Ti. p. 163 (1899).] 



GaUpagos Archipelago 

 (Chatham Isl.). 



19. difficilis, Sharps, (p. 12.) 



(Rothschild & Hartert, Not. Zool. vi. p. 163, 

 1899 ; Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. 

 p. 507, 1901.) 



Galapagos Archipelago 

 (Abingdon Isl.). 



20. debilirostris, Eidgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. 

 XTii. p. 363 (1894) ; id. Birds N. & M. 

 America, i. p. 508 (1901) ; Rothschild 

 & Hartert, t. c. p. 163, pi. 6. fig. 29. 



Gal4pagos Archipelago 

 (James Isl.). 



21. scandens (Gould), (p. 19.) 



(Eothachild & Hartert, t. c. p. 164 ; Eidgway, 

 i. 0. p. 509.) 



GalApagos Archipelago 

 (James Isl.). 



22. septentrionalis, Eothschild Sf Hartert, Nov. 

 Zool. vi. p. 165 (1899); Eidgway, 

 Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 510 

 (1901). 



GaUpagos Archipelago 

 (Wenman Isl. 

 Culpepper Isl.). 



23. intermedia, Eidgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. 

 xvii. p. 361 (1894). 

 (Eothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 164, 



pi. 6. figs. 37, 38, 1899.) 

 [? Caciornis assimilis, Gould (p. 18). 

 Cf. Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. 

 p. 511.] 



Galapagos Archipelago 

 (Charles Isl. 

 Gardner Isl.). 




GBNEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



193 



24. fatigata, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xviii. 

 p. 293 (1896); id. Birds N. & M. 

 Amer. i. p. 511. 

 (Kothachild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 164, 



1899.) 

 \^Cactorms scandms, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. xii. 



p. 19, 1888.] 

 ? Geospisa barringtcmi, Eidgw. Pr. U.S. Nat. 

 Mus. xvii. p. 361, fig. 6, 1894.] 



G-alipagos Archipelago 

 (Indefatigable Isl. 

 Duncan Isl. 

 Albemarle Isl. 

 Jervis Isl. 

 Chatham Isl. 

 Barrington Isl.). 



25. abingdoni {Sol. i Salv.). (p. 20.) 



(Kothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 165, 

 1899; Eidgw. Birds N. & M. America, i. 

 p. 513, 1901.) 



Galapagos Archipelago 

 (Abingdon Isl. 

 Bindloe Isl. 

 ? James Isl.). 



26. rothschildi, Heller ^ Smdgrass, Condor, iii. 

 p. 75 (1901) ; Eidgway, t. o. p. 673. 



Gralapagos Archipelago 

 (Bindloe Isl.). 



27. brevirostris, Eidgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xii. 

 p. 108, flg. 4 (1890) ; id. Birds N. & 

 M. America, i. p. 514 (1901). 

 (Eothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 159, 

 1899.) 



GaUpagos Archipelago 

 (Charles Isl. 

 ? Indefatigable Isl.). 



II. PINAKOLOXIAS, Sharpe. 



(Sharpe, Cat, B. Brifc. Mus. x. p. 52, 188-5.) 



[Cf. Eichmond, P. Biol. Soc. "Washington, xv. 

 p. 247 (1902).] 



Cocornis, Townsend, Bull. Mus. Corap. Zool. 

 Cambridge, xxvii. p. 12.3 (1895) ; Eidgway, Birds 

 N. & M. America, i. p. 515 (1901). 



[Of. Eothsch. Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 6 (1902).] 



1. inornata (Gould), (x. p. 52.) 



[^Cocorms agassizi, Townsend, I. c. ; Eidgway, 

 t. 0. p. 516.] 



TOL. Y. 



Cocos Island, 

 Pacific Ocean, 

 near the Bay 

 of Panama. 

 O 




194 



GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



III. PLATYSPIZA, Ridgway. 



Ilatyspiza, Eidgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xix. p. 645 



(1897); id. Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 473. 

 [Gamarhynchm, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. 



p. 16, 1888.] 

 [Oeospiza, pt., Eothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 167 

 (1899).] 



1. crassirostris, Gould, (xii. p. 16.) 

 [variegatus, Sel. & Saly. (p. 15).] 

 (Ridgway, 1. 1. p. 474.) 



Galapagos Archipelago 

 (Charles Isl. 

 Chatham Isl. 

 Indefatigable Isl. 

 James Isl. 

 Albemarle Isl. 

 Jerris Isl. Duncan Isl. 

 Abingdon Isl. 

 Bindloe Isl.). 



IV. CAMARHYNCHUS, GoitZrf. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 14, 1888. 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 476, 1901.) 

 {^Geospiza, pt., Eothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 167 

 (1899).] 



1. psittaculxis, Gould, (p. 16.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 477.) 

 \Geospiza psittaaUa, Eothschild & Hartert, 



Hot. Zool. Ti. p. 171, pi. 6. fig. 25, 1899. 

 'f Camarht/nckus townsendi, Eidgway, Pr. U.S. 



Nat. Mus. xii. p. 110 (1890). 

 ? C. restrains, Eidgway, op. cit. xvii. (1894) 



p. 363.] 



Galipagos Archipelago 

 (James Is). 

 Indefatigable Isl. 

 Barrington Isl. 

 Jerris Isl. Duncjin Isl. 

 Charles Isl.). 



2. habeli, Scl. ^ Scdv. (p. 17.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 480.) 

 [Geospiza habeli, Eothschild & Hartert, i. c. 



p. 168, 1899. 

 Camarhynchus bindloei, Eidgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. 

 Mus. xriii. p. 294, 1896.] 



Galapagos Archipelago 

 (Abingdon Isl. 

 Bindloe Isl.). 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIKDS. 



195 



affinis, Bidgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. 

 p. 365 (1894) ; id. Birds N. & M. 

 Amer. i. p. 481. 

 [Geospiza affinis, Rothschild & Hartert, t. c. 

 p. 168, 1899.] 



Galapagos Archipelago 

 (Albemarle Isl. 

 Narborough Isl.). 



4. compressirostris, Ridgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. 

 Mus. xviii. p. 294 (1896); id. Birds 

 N. & M. America, i. p. 481 (1901). 

 [Qeospisapsittacula (nee Gould), Eothsohild & 

 Hartert, t. c. p. 167 (pt.).] 



GkiUpagos Archipelago 

 (Jervis Isl.). 



5. incertUS, Eidgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xviii. 

 p. 294 (1896); id. Birds N. & M. 

 America, i. p. 483 (1901). 

 [Geospiza incerta, Rothschild & Hartert, t. t. 

 p. 168.] 



Galipagos Archipelago 

 (James Isl. 

 Buncau Isl.). 



6. pauper, Eidqivay, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xii. 

 p. ill (1890) ; id. Birds N. & M. 

 America, i. p. 483 (1901). 

 \Geospiza paupera, Rothschild & Hartert, t. c. 

 p. 169.] 



Gal&pagos Archipelago 

 (Charles Isl). 



7. prosthemelas, Sel. ^ Salv. (p. 17.) 



(Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 484.) 

 [Geospiza prosthemelas, Rothschild & IJartert, 

 ;;. V. p. 169.] 



Galapagos Archipelago 

 (Indefatigable Isl. 

 Buncan Isl. 

 Albemarle Isl. 

 Narborough Isl. 

 James Isl. Jervis Isl. 

 Charles Isl. 

 Gardner Isl. 

 Barrington Isl. 

 Cowley Isl.). 



8. salvini, Ridgway, Pi-. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. 

 p. 364, 1894; id. Birds N. & M. 

 America, i. p. 486 (1901). 

 [Geospiza salvini, Rothschild & Hartert, t, c, 

 p. 169.] 



Gal4pag08 Archipelago 

 (Chatham lal.). 



02 




196 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OP BIBDS. 



9. pallidus {Sol. ^ Salv.). ■ (p, 20.) 



(Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 487.) 

 \Geos'^za pallida, Eothsohild & Hartert, t. c. 



p. 165, pi. 6. figs. 34-36. 

 Cactomis hypoleuca, Eidgway, Pr. U.S. Nat. 



Mus. xii. p. 109, 1890. 

 ? Camarhynchas produciits, Eidgway, op. cU. 

 xvii. p. 364, 1894.] 



GaMpagos Archipelago 

 (Indefatigable Isl. 

 Jervis Isl. 

 Duncan Isl. 

 James Isl. 

 Albemarle Isl. 

 ? Chatham Isl.). 



10. heliobates, Snodgrass if- Heller, Condor, iii. 

 p. 96 (1901). 



Galdpagos Archipelago 

 (Albemarle Isl. 

 Narborough Isl.). 



V. LIGUEINUS, Koch, 1816. 



[GJiloris (nee Sehwarz, 1788), Sliarpe, Cat. B. xii. 

 p. 21 (1888) ; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Pauna, i. p. 61 

 (1903).] 



1. chloris {Linn.), (p. 21.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 61.) 



Europe. 

 E. to Persia 



2. rossikus, Samdny, Orn. MB. xv. p. 63 (1907). C. Eussia. 



3. turkestanicus, 



(1907). 



', Orn. MB. xt. p. 61 Turkestan. 



4. aurantiiventris {Cab.), (p. 26, pt.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 63.) 



S. France, Spain. 

 N.E. Afrioa. 

 Azores (St. Michael). 



5. chloroticus, Bp. (p. 26, pt.) 

 (Hartert, t. o. p. 63.) 



Syria and 

 Palestine. 




GBNEEA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



197 



6. sinicus (lAnn.). (p. 26.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 64.) 



China. 



7. minor {Temm. ^ Schl.). (p. 26, pt.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 64.) 



Japan. 



8. ussuriensis, Hartert, t. c. p. 64. 



£. Manchuria 



to the Amur. Korea. 

 Sakalin & Aekold Is. 



9. kawarahiba {Temm. ^ Sckl.). (p. 28.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 63.) 



£amtchatka. 

 Kuril Is. 

 Is. of Bering Sea, 

 iTapanese Is. 



{ill winter). 



10. kittlitzi (Seebohm, Ibis, 1890, p. 101). 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 65.) 



Bonin Is. 



VI. EOPHONA, Gould. 



(Sharpe, Cat, B. Brit. Mus, xii. p. 28, 1888 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 57, 1903.) 



1. melanura (Gm.). (p. 28.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 59, fig. 16.) 



China generally 



except S.W. portion. 



2. migratoria, Hartert, t. c. p. 59, fig. 17. 



S.E. Siberia. 

 Corea. 

 Japanese Is. 

 C. and S. China 

 in winter. 




198 



GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



Japanese Is. 



3. personata(rem»8. # ScA;.). (p. 30.) 

 (Hartert, t. o. p. 58, fig. 14.) 



4. magnirostris, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. v. E. Siberia. 



p. xxxviii (1896) ; id. Vog. Pal. Fauna, N . & C. China, 



i. p. 58, fig. 15. Vpintering iu S. China. 



VII. CHAUNOPKOCTUS, Bp. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Miis. xii. p. 31, 1888 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. Pal. Tauna, i. p. 115, 1904.) 



1. ferreirostris, Vig. (p, 31,) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 115.) 



Bonin Is. 



(Bonin-Sima). 



VIII. HESPERIPHONA, Bp. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 32, 1888 ; 

 Eidgw. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 37, 1903.) 



1. vespertina (Cooper), (p. 32.) 

 (Bidgway, t. u. p. 39.) 



Interior of 

 N. America, 

 E. of Eocky Mts. 



C. & E. United States 

 {winter). 



2. montana, Eidgw. (p. 32, pt.) 

 (Kidgway, t. c. p. 41.) 

 [Cy. Bi'eninger, Auk, 1903, p. 68.] 



British Columbia 

 to Kocky Mts, 



W. United States. 



N. Mexico 



(Chihuahua). 



3. mexicana (Ckapm., Auk, 1897, p. 311). 

 (Bidgway, t. c . 43.) 



Mts. of S. Mexico 



(Oaxaca. Vera Cruz. 

 Puebla. Mexico. 

 Durango). 




WENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



199 



4. abeillei (Less.), (p. 34.) 

 (Ridgway, i. c. p. 44.) 



Highlands of S. ftjexico 

 (Vera Oruz, Puebla. 

 Mexico) 



and Guatemala. 



IX. COCCOTHRAUSTES, Briss. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 36, ]888 ; 

 Gates, Paun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 196, 1890 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. Pal. fauna, i. p. 65, 1903.) 



1. coccothraustes {Linn.), (p. 36.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 55, fig. 13.) 



C. & S. Europe. 

 E. Persia 



and W. Siberia. 



2. japonicus, Temm. ^ ScU. (p. 39.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 57.) 



E. Siberia. 

 Japanese Is. 

 Oorea. JN. China. 



3. buvrsri, Cai. ' N.W. Africa 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 67.) (Marocco. Tunis. 



[ Cf. Witherby , Bull. B. 0. 0. xv. p. 37 (1905).] Algeria). 



4. humei, Sharpe. (p. 40, pi. i.) Frontier States of 



(Dates, ;;. 0. p. 296; Stolzm., Bull. Soc. Moscou, N.W. India. 



1897, p. 55.) Afghanistan. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 57.) Ferghana. 



X. MYCEROBAS, Gab. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 41, 1888 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. Pal. Pauna, i. p. 60, 1903.) 

 [Pycnorhamjphus, pt.. Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, 

 ii. p. 200, 1890.] 



1. melanoxanthiis {Hodgs.). (p. 41.) 

 (Dates, t. c. p. 201.) 



Himalaya Mts. 



(Hazara to Sikhim). 

 Manipur to 



Szecnuen in W. Chinai. 



Omitted from the ' Catalogue of Birds.' 




200 



GBNBEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



2. carneipes {Hodgs.). (p. 47.) 

 (Dates, t. c. p. 200.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 60, fig. 18.) 



0. Asia 

 (Altai Mts. 

 Turkestan). 

 Afghanistan. 

 Himalayas 



(Kaahmir to Sikhim). 

 S. Tibet. 



E. to Ala-Shan Mts. 

 Kansu. S. Kokonor. 



XI. PERISSOSPIZA, Oherhoher. 



(Oberholser, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxii. p. 227, 1900.) 

 [Pycnorhamphus, Hume {nee Eosenb.), Sharpe, Cat. B. 

 Brit. Mus. xii. p. 44 (1888) ; Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., 

 Birds, ii. p. 198 ; Harterfc, Vog. Pal. Fauna, p. 60, 

 note (1903).] 



1. icteroides(F«5r.). (p. 44.) 

 (Dates, t. c. p. 198.) 



W. Himalayas 

 (Kashmir to 

 Masuri). 



2. affinis {Blyih). (p. 46.) 

 (Dates, ;;. c. p. 109.) 



E. Himalayas 



(Nepal. Sikhim. 



S. Tibet) 

 to Moupin, 



W. China. 



XII. PHEUCTICUS, Beichmh. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 50, 1888 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 621, 1903.) 



1. chrysopeplus(r«5'.). (p. 61.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 621.) 



W. & S. 0. Mexico. 



2. aurantiacus, Samn cj- Godnum, Ibis, 1891, Guatemala 



P- 272. (Volean cle Santa 



(Ridgway, t. c. p. 823.) Maria). 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



3. chrysogaster {less.), (p. 52.) 



Venezuela, 

 to Ecuador 

 and Peru. 



201 



4. tibialis, Lawr. (p. 53.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 623.) 



0. America 

 (Costa Eica 

 to Panama). 



5. aiireiventris (S'Orb. St Lafr.). (p. 64.) 



C. Brazil 

 (Matogrosso) 

 to Bolivia, 

 Upper Paraguay, 

 and Salta. 



6. uropygialjs, Scl. ^ Salv. (p. 55.) 



Costa Eica 

 to Colombia, 

 Ecuador, 

 and Peru. 



7. meridensis, EUey, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, Merida, 



xTiii. p. 220 (1905). Venezuela. 



8. crissalis, Scl. ^ Salu. (p. 56.) 



Ecuador. 



9. bonapartei, Salvad. (p. 50, note.) 



Patr. ign. 



XIII. ZAMELODIA, Coues. 



[Hedymeles, Cab. (nee Sundev.), Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. 



Mus. xii. p. 58 (1888). 

 Zamelodia, Coues, Auk, 1897, p. 39; Eidgway, Birds 

 N. & M. America, i. p. 613 (1903).] 



1. ludoviciana {Linn.), (p. 58.) 

 (Eidgway, t. o, p. 614.) 



B. N. America. 



S. through 0. America 

 to Colombia 

 and W. Ecuador. 



Bermudas. 




202 



GEfTEEA AND SPECIES Or BIRDS. 



2. melanocephala (Swaiits.). (p. 62.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 617.) 

 [microrhyTicha, Grinnell, Condor, ii. p. 128, 



1900.] 

 {Cf. Shufeldt, Auk, 1888, p. 438.] 



W. United States. 

 Mexico. 



XIV. GUIRACA, Swains. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 65, 1888 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 606, 1903.) 



1. cserulea {Linn.), (p. 66.) 

 (Eidgway, t. a. p. 607.) 



E. United States. 

 S. in winter to 



Yucatan and 



Cuba. 



2. lazula {Less.). S.W. United States 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 610.) and plateau of 



[eurhyncha, Coues (p. 819). Eidgway, Auk, Mexico. 



1898, p. 322.] S. to W. Nicaragua 



in winter. 



S. chiapensis, Nelson, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, S.W. Mexico 



xii. p. 61 (1898). (W. Cliiapas, 



(Eidgway, t. o. p. 612.) W. Mexico.) 



XV. CYANOCOMPSA, Cab. 



(Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 594, 1903.) 

 IGuiraca, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 65 (1S88).J 



1. concreta {Dm Bus), (p. 74.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 596.) 



S. Mexico 



(Vera Cruz, Oaxaca, 

 Chiapas) to 

 Nicaragua and 

 N. Costa Eica. 



2. sanctse-martse, Bangs, V. Biol. Soc. Washing- Colombia 



ton, xii. p. 139 (1898).' (Santa Marta). 




GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



203 



3. cyanoides, Lajr. (p. 73.) S. Honduras 



cyanescens, Eidgway, Aut, 1898, p. 229; id. to. Panama. 



Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 597. Colombia. 



{Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xii. p. 277 (1905).] W. Ecuador. 



4. cyanea (Linn.), (p. 71.) 



E. & S. Brazil. 



5. minor (Cab.), (p. 71, pfc.) 



N. Venezuela. 

 Puerto Cabello to 

 Cumana. 



6. Sterea, Oberh., Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, xiv. Paraguay, 

 p. 188 (1901). 



7. TOthSchildi, Bartkit, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. British Q-uiaua. 



(6) Ti. p. 168 (1890). Amazonia, through 



[cyanoides, Eidgw. (wcc Lafr.) t. c. p. 599.] Orinoco region 



to Colombia. 



8. argentina, Sharpe, (p. 73.) 



Argentina. 



9. glaucocaerulea, ia/r. # D'OrS. (p. 75.)* 



Guiana to 



Southern Brazil. 

 Paraguay. 

 tJruguay. 



10. parellina (Sp.). (p. 69.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 601.) 



E. Mexico to 

 Yucatan. 



* Mr. Oberholser informs me that he considera this species to be generioally 

 separable under Bonaparte's name of Cyanoloxia. 




204 



GBNEEA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



11. indigotica, Bidgway. (p. 819.) 

 (Eidgway, t. o. p. 602.) 



S.W. Mexico 



(Oolima. Jalisco. 

 Sinaloa. Tepic). 



12. svunichrasti, Eidgway, Man. N. Amer. B. S. Mexico 

 1887, p. 447; id. t. c. p. 602. (Oaxaca). 



XVI. ORYZOBORUS, Cab. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 76, 1888 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 603, 1903.) 



1. torridiis i^Scop.). (p. 77.) 



\(mgolensis, Linn. ! Ridgway, t. c. p. 603.] 



Srazil. Amazonia. 

 Gruiana. Venezuela. 

 Ecuador. 



2. major, Dubois, Mem. Soc. Zool. France, 1894, Patr. ign. 

 p. 402. 



3. maximiliani, Cab. (p. 78.) 



S. Brazil. 



4. crEissirostris (Gm.). (p. 79.) 



Amazonia. Guiana. 

 Venezuela. Colombia. 



5. occidentalis, Sol. (p. 80.) 



Colombia, 

 Ecuador. 



6. nuttihgi, Ridgway. (p. 80.) 

 (Ridgway, t. e. p. 604.) 



E. Nicaragua. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



7. funereus, Sol. (p. 81.) 

 (Bidgway, t. o, p. 605.) 



S. Mexico 



to Fauama. 

 Colombia. 

 ?W. Ecuador. 



205 



8. atrirostris, Scl. ^ Salv. (p. 81.) 



Peru. 



XVII. PYRRHULAGRA, Bp. 



[Loxigilla (nee Less.), Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. 



p. 82 (1868). 

 PyrrhuIagra,'B]). ; Steineger,in Cory, Cat.W. Indian B. 

 p. 148 (1892) ; Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, 

 p. 547 (1903).] 



1. portoricensis (^Dand.). (p. 87.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 550.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Porto Eioo). 



2. grandis, Lawr. (p. 87.) 

 (Bidgway, t. <,. p. 550.) 



Lesser Antilles 



(Isl. of S. Ohristopber). 



3. violacea (Limi.). (p. 82, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t, c. p. 551.) 



Bahama Is. 



4. ruficollis ( Chn.). (p. 82, pt.) * 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 552.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Jamaica). 



5. affinis, Eidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 322 ; id. Birds Greater Antilles 

 N. & M. America, i. p. 553. (Haiti). 



6. noctis {Unn,.). (p. 84, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 554.) 



Lesser Antilles 

 (Martinique). 



* Mr. Eichmond considers that a new name is required for this species, which may 

 be L. robmsoni (GoBse). 




2!06 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



7. sclateri (Allen), (p. 84, pt.) Lesser Antilles 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 555.) (Santa Lueia). 



8. dominicana,, Sidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 323 ; Lesser Antilles 

 id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 556. (Dominica. 



Marie Gralante. 

 Desirade. 

 Gh-ande Terre. 

 Guadeloupe). 



9. crissalis, Eidgwap, Auk, 1S98, p. 323 ; id. Lesser Antilles 

 Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 557. (S. Vincent). 



10. ridgwayi, Cory, Cat. W. I. Birds, 1892, Lesser Antilles 

 pp. 15, 112, 150, part.; Bidgway, (Antigua). 



t. c. p. 558. 



11. coryi, Bidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 323; id. Birds Lesser Antilles 

 N. & M. America, i. p. 559. (S. Eustatius. 



S. Christopher. 

 Anguilla and 

 Saba). 



12. grenadensis, Cory, Cat. W. I. Birds, 1892, Lesser Antilles 

 pp. 16, 112, 150, part. ; fiidgway, t. v. (Grenada), 



p. 560. 



13. propinqua, Latur. (p. 85.) Guiana. 



(Ridgway, t. c. p. 549.) 



14. chazaliei, Onstalet, Bull. See, Zool. France, Isl. of Barbuda. 

 189!5, p. 184. 



15. barbadensis, Co^-y, Auk, 1886^ p. 382. Barbados, 

 (p. 84, pt.)_ 

 (Eidgway, 1. c. p. 561.) 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 207 



XVIII. LOXIIPASSEE, Bryant. 



[LoxigUla, pt. {mo Less.), Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. 



xii. p. 82 (1888). 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 545 (1903).] 



1. anoxanthus ((?oss«). (p. 85.) Greater Antilles 



(Eidgway, t. o. p. 546.) (Jamaica). 



XIX. NEORHYNCHUS, Selater. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 87, 1888.) 



1. nasesus (Bp.). (p. 88.) Peru. 



2. devronis (J. Verr.). (p. 89.) W. Ecuador. 



XX. PIEZOEHINA, Lafr. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 89, 1888.) 



1. cinerea, Lafr. (p. 89.) Peru. 



XXI. SPOROPHILA, CaL 



(Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 863, 1903 ; 



Hellmayr, Verb. z.-b. Ges. Wien, liv. pp. 516-537.) 



[Spermophila, Swains, (nee Cuv.), Sharpe, Cat. B. 



Brit. Mus. xii. p. 90 (1888).] 

 Drepanorhynchus, Dubois {nee Eeichenb.), Mem. Soe. 



Zool. France, vii. p. 400 (1894). 

 Spermophilopsis, Eothschild, Bull. B, O. C. iv. p. 37, 

 1895.] 



1. alblgularis {Spix). (p. 93.) E. Brazil. 




20208 



&BNBEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



2. leucoptera ( Vieill.). 



[hypoleuca (Lieht.), (p. 94, pt.) 

 Cf. Hellmayr, t. c. p. 536.] 



Paraguay. 



3. hypoleuca {Licht.). (p. 94, pt.) 



E. & 0. Brazil. 



4. bicolor (D'Orh. ^ Lafr.). (p. 138.) 



Bolivia. 



5. grisea ((?»i.). (p. 96.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 565.) 



G-uiana to 



Venezuela. 

 Trinidad. 

 Colombia. 



6. superciliaris {Pels.), (p. 99.) 



Brazil. 



7. falcirostris (Ifemm.). (p. 139, note.) B.Brazil. 



\schistaceus, Dubois, t. c. p. 400, pi. 10. fig. 2. 

 Cf. Hellmayr, Verh. z.-b. Gas. Wien, liv. 

 p. 529.] 



8. frontalis ( Verr., N. Arch. Mus., v. Bull. p. 15, Cayenne, 

 pi. i. fig. 11, 1869). (p. 99, note.) 



9. schistacea {Lawr.). (p. 96, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c, p. 566.) 



Panama. 



10. -plumheii (Wied). (p. 97.) 



Brazil. 

 BoliTia. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OE EIBDS, 



11. vrhiteleyana (Sharpe). (p. 98.) 



Guiana. 

 Venezuela, 

 Lower Amazonia. 



209 



12. colombiana (Sharpe). (p. 99.) ' 



U.S. Colombia. 



13. simplex {Toes.), (p. 100.) 



Peru. 



U. 6bsc\a:a,(Tacz.). (p. 101.) 



[pauper (Betlepseh & Tacz.). (p. 102.)] t 



Peru. 



W. Argentina. 



Ecuador. 



15. telasco (Less.), (p. 102.) 



W. Peru 

 to Ecuador. 



16. castaneiventris, Cab. (p. 108.) 



0uiana to 



Colombia. 

 Peru. 

 Lower Amazonia. 



17. melanogaster, Peh. (p. 140.) 



Erazil. 



18. minuta (lAim.). (p. 109, pt.) 



(Bidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i.' p. .1567.) 



Trinidad. Tobago, 

 Ameizonia 



to O. Ecuador. 

 Colombia. 

 Panama. 



* Mr. Hellmayr considers that Nos, 11 and 12 will be found to be identical. 

 [Cf. Berlepsch & Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 26, 1902.] 



1 Mr. Hellmayr also tells me that Nos. 13 and 14 cannot be separated. 

 TOL. T. P 




210 



fiENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIKDS. 



19. parva, Lawr. (p. 124, pt.)* S. Mexico 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 568.) (Oa^aca, Ohiapas). 



Xrwharistmi, Salvin & Godman, Ibis, 1891, Guatemala, 

 p. 611.] Nicaragua. 



20. hypoxantha, Cab. (p. 111.) 



S. Brazil. 



21. cinnainomea(ia/r.). (p. 138 : c/. HeUmayr, Brazil. 

 t. c. p. 521.) 



22. ruficollis, Cab. (p. 140.) S. & 0. Brazil. 



[plvrnhdoeps, Salvad. Boll. Mus. Torino, x. N. Argentina, 

 no. 208, p. 5 (1895).] Bolivia. 



28. palustris, Barrows, (p. 112, pi. ii.) 



Argentina. 



24. lorenzi, Hellmayr, Verh. z.-b. Ges. Wien, liv. ? Cayenne, 

 p. 522 (1904). 



25. Bigroaurantia (Sodd.). (p. 113.) S. Brazil. 



bouvrewil, P. L. S. Miill. Cf. HeUmayr, t. c. 



p. 519. 

 edboclinho, Pelz. (p. 138, note). Cf. HeUmayr, 



t. c. p. 520. 



20. saturata, HeUmayr, Verb. z.-b. Ges. Wien, S. Brazil 



liv. p. 520 (1904). (S. Paulo). 



* Mr. Bidgway places 8. parva at Lawrence as a subspecies of S. minuia. The 

 type was lent to Messrs. Sal'vio and Godman and was examined by me. I considered 

 it to be a species allied to S. moreleti, but, as it was a female bird, I may have been 

 mistaken, and I thereforp accept Mr. Eidgway's conclusion. 




QENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



37. nigrorufa (UOrb. ^ Lafr.). (p. 114.) 



Bolivia. 

 S. Brazil. 



211 



2S. pileata. (Scl.). (p. li.^.) 



Brnzil. 



29. cVLCXiWaXA (Bodd.). (p. 116.) 



N. Brazil 

 to 0uiaiin. 



30. collaris (Bodd.). S.E. Brazil, 



Ipolicmota, Sharpe (p. 118). Cf. Hellmayr, t. c. 



p. 534. 

 atricapilla, Wied (p. 116, pt.). 

 Imcopeis, Oab. (p. 139).] * 



SI. vaelABOcepiizla. {Vieill.). (p. 118.) 

 [Cf. Hellmayr, t. c. p. 533.] 



Paraguay. 

 0. Brazil. 

 Argentina. 



;!!'. ochrascens, Hdlmayr, t. c. p. 534. 



C Brazil to 

 E. BoliTia, 



33. torqueola(^^.). (p. 119.) 

 (ilidgway, t. c. p. 577.) 



S. Sl W. Mexico 

 (Sinaloa to 

 Puebla). 



:.t4. albitorquis (Sharpe). (p. 120.) 

 (Eidgway, t. a. p. 578.) 



S. Mexico 

 (Oaxaua). 



* From information received from Mr. Hellmayr. 



f 2 




212 GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



35. ophthalmica, Set. (p. 120.) Ecuador. 



36. ajnericana (<?ro.). Isl. of Tobago. 



\lineata (Gm.) (p. 121). Guiana. 



Cf. Hellmayr, Verh. z.-b. Ge5. Wien, lir, p. 532.] Amazonia. 



37. moreletl {Bp.). (p. 123.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 575.) 



Yueatan. 

 Guatemala. 

 Honduras. 

 Costa Kica. 



38. leucopsis, Cab. (p. 1-39.) 



Patr. ign. 



39. sharpei, Lawrence, Auk, 1889, p. 53.* S. Texas to 



iparva (nee Lawr.), Sharpe, Cat. B. xii. p. 124.] S. Mexico 



(Vera Cruz. 

 Cordova. Jalapa. 

 Orizaba). 



40. caerulescens(F«e«7if.). (p. 126.) 



S. Brazil. 

 Paraguay. 

 Argentina. 

 Bolivia. 



41. omata (JJcht.). (p. 126, pt.) 



Bahia. 



42. gutturalis I^IAcht.). (p. 128.) 

 (Kidgway, t. c. p. 569.) 

 [pallida, Berlepsch. Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. 

 Zool. xii. p. 278.] 



E. Brazil. 



Gniana. Venezuela. 



Trinidad. Colombia. 



Panama. C. Ecuador 



Peru. 



Isl. of Grenada. 



* Mr. Kidgway and Mr. Oberholser both consider this species to be identical with 



S morefpfi. 




GENBEA Alfl) SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



213 



43. olivacea, Serl^sch ^ Taos., P. Z. S. 1883, p. 550, W. Ecuador. 

 [Cf. Hellmayr, t. c. p. 278.] 



44. melanops, Feh. (p. 140.) Brazil 



[Cf. Hellmayr, Verb. z.-b. Ges. Wien, liv. (B. Araguay). 



p. 528 (1904).] 



45. ardesiaca, Dubois, Mem. Soc. Zool. France, 

 vii. p. 399, pi. X. fig. 1 (1894). 

 [Cf. HeUmayr, t. u. p. 528.] 



S. Brazil, 



46. oceUata {8cl. ^ Salv.). (p. 130.) 



XTpper Amazonia. 

 Guiana. 

 Venezuela. 

 Colombia. 



47, lineola (^Linn.). (p. 131.) 



E, Brazil, 



Guiana. 



Venezuela. 



48. bouvronoides {Less.). 



[Immi, Knscb, P.Z.S. 1870, p. 582. 

 trimtatis, Sharpe (p. 132.).] 



[Trinidad.] 



49. amazonica, Sharpe. (p. 132.) 



Lower Amazonia. 



60. atirita (Sp.). (p. 133.) 

 (Ridgway, t. e. p. 673.) 



C. America 

 (G-uatemala to 

 Oosta Bica and 

 Panama). 




214 SBSEKA AWD SFE0IB8 OF BIBSS. 



51, Itlctuosa (Lafr.). (p. 135.) Colombia to 



Ecuador. 

 Peru. Bolma. 



62. eorvina (&t). (p. 137.) C. America 



(Bidgway, t. u. p. 571.) (8. Mexico to 



Costa £iica). 



XXII- CATAMBNIA, Bp. 



{Spernwphila, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B- Brit. Mus. xii. 



p. 90, 1888.) 



1. beechesri, nom. nov. Bolivia. 



inomata (Lafr.j nee Vig., p. 139). (p. 104.) Peru. 



2. minor, Berlepsek, P. Z, S. 1885, p. 115. Ecuador. 



\tequatoriaUs, Dubois, Mem. Soc. Zool. France, 

 1894, p. 401.] 



3. homecliroa (&,-;.). (p. 105.) JJ. Peru. 



Ecuador. 

 ?E. to Gniaua. 



■i. alpiea, Bangs, P. Mew Engl. Zool, Club, iii. Colombia 



p. 89 (1902). fSanta Marta). 



h. anaUs (ffOrk # ia/r.). (p- 106.) Argentina. 



Mendoza, 

 Bolivia. S, Peru. 



ti. lafresnayely nom, emend, Colombia to 



mialoides {'.) (Lafr.). (p, 107. > Ecuador, 



^'. & W, Peru, 




SlSNEltA A>'B SPECIES OF BiaDS. 215 



XXIII. DOLOSPINGUS, Elliot. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 141, 1888.) 



1. nuclialis, Elliot, (p. 141.) R. Orinoco. 



2. fringilloides (Pels.), (p. 167, note.) Brazil 



[Of. Berlepsch & Hellmayr. J. f. O. 1905, p. 23.J (Bio Xie). 



XXn^ IIELOPYRRHA, B^, 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 141, 1888 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 561, 1903.) 



1. nigra (Linn.), (p. 141.) Greater Autilles 



(Ridgway, i. c. p. 563.) rCuba). 



2. taylori, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 257 (1896). Greater Antillei 



(Ridgway, t. c. p. 663.) (Grand Cayman). 



XXV. EUETHIA, Reichenh. 



(Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 529, 1903.) 

 [Phonipara, Bp. ; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. 

 p. 143, 1888.] 



1. oUva,cea(iJ?m.). Greater Antilles 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 630.) (Cuba. Grand Cayman. 



\lepida, Jacq. (p. 145, pt.)] Little Cayman. 



Jamaica. Haiti). 



2. coryi, Bidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 322 ; id. Birdi Greater Antilles 

 N. & M. America, i. p. 532. (Cayman Brae). 



3. bryanti, Bidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 322 ; id. Greater Antilles 

 Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 633. (Porto Eico). 



(p. 145, pt.) 




216 



GENERA AND SPBCIES OF BIBD8. 



4. intermedia, Bidgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. viii. 

 p. 568 (1885); id. Birds N. & M. 

 America, i. p. 534. (p. 147, pfc.) 



Islands off coast 

 of Yucatan 

 (Cozumel IbI. 

 Holbox Isl.). 



6. pusilla {Swams.). (p. 147.) 

 (Ridgway. t. c. p. 534.) 



S. Mexico 



to Panama. 

 U.S. Colombia. 



6. canora (&;«.). (p. 144. 

 (Bidgway, /. c. p, 536,) 



Cuba. 

 Florida (ace.). 



7. bicolor {Linn.), (p. 149, pt.) 

 (Bidgway, t v. p. 537.) 



Bahama Is. 



8. omissa (Jard.). (p. 150, pt.) 

 (Bidgway, /. c. p. 540.) 



Greater and Lesser 

 Antilles (except 

 Barbados and 

 Grenada). 



Tobago. 



Venezuela. 



? Colombia. 



9, marohei {Baird). (p. 160, pt.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 541.) 



Jamaica. 



Haiti. 



Barbados. Grenada. 



? Colombia. 



10. johnstonei, Lowe, Bull. B. O. O. xix. p. 6 Blanquilk Isl 

 (1906) ; id. Ibis, 1907, p. 120. Venezuela. " 



1 1. sharpei, Hartm-t, Bull, B. 0, 0. Tol, i. na vii. 

 p. xxxvii (1893). 

 (Ridsway. f. c. p. .'14.3.) 



Is. of Curasao. 

 Bonaire, Aruba. 

 Caribbean Sea. 




&ENEfiA AND SPECIES Ol' EIEDS. 



217 



12. grandior, Cmy, Auk, 1887, p. 245. 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 544.) 



Is. of Old Providence 

 and St. Andrews, 

 Caribbean Sea. 



13. fuliginosa (Wied). (p. 151.) 



Trinidad. 

 N. Venezuela. 

 Guiana. 

 E. Brazil. 



XXVI. VOLATINIA, Reichenb. 



(Sharpe, Oat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 152, 1888 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 525, 1903.) 



1. jacarini (Limi.). (p. 152, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 526, note.) 



Brazil. Amazonia. 

 Bolivia. Peru. 



2. splendens ( FieilL). (p. 152, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, ;;. c. p. 526.) 



C. America 

 (S. Mexico 

 to Guatemala, 

 Costa Eica and 

 Panama). 



Colombia. 



Ecuador. 



Venezuela. 



Trinidad. Tobago, 



Grenada Isl. 



Guiana. 



XXVII. MELANOSPIZA, Eidgway. 



(Eidgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xiv. p. 466, 1897; 

 id. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 544, 1903.) 



1. richaxdsoni (C'wy, Auk, 1886, p. 382). 

 (■Eidgway, t e, p. .545.) 



Lesser Antillee 

 (Santa Lucia Isl.J, 




218 



GEJfEBA AJfJJ SPKC1J5S 01? JJIKDS. 



XXVIII. AMAUEOSPIZA, Cab. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 156, 1888; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 579, 1903.) 

 [(7/. Hellmayr, Verb. z.-b. Ges. "Wien, liv. p. 516, 1904.] 



1. concolor, Cab. (p. 156.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 579.) 



Costa Bica 

 to Panama. 



2. sequatorialis, Sharpe. (p. 157.) 



Ecuador. 



3. moesta (HaHL). 



cartdatra, Cab. (p. 157, note.) 

 orassirostris, Pelz. 

 axillaris, Sharpe, t. o. p. 157. 

 [C/. Hellmayr, !!.c. p. 516.] 



3. Brazil. 



XXIX. PyHRHULOXIA, 5p. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 158, 1888 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 624, 1903.) 



1. sinuata, JSp. (p. 158.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 625.) 



N.W. Mexico. 

 y. Arizona. 

 New Mexico. 

 W. Texas. 



2, peninsulas, Eidgway. 

 (Bidgway, t. e. p. 627.) 



Lower Oalii'ornia 

 (Cape S. Lucas). 



3. texana, Eidgwaij, Auk, 1897, p. 95 ; id. N.B. Meiiort. 



Birds N. & II, America, i. p. 629. S. Texas. 




GKNERA AlTD SMCJES OK BlUUS, 



219 



XXX. CAEDINALIS, Bp* 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 160, 1888 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 629, 1903.) 

 [O/, Salvin, Ibis, 1888, p. 260.] 



1. cardlnalis (Xm^^.). (p. 161.; 

 (Ridgway, 1. 1. p. 635.) 

 \herrmidianus, Bangs and Bradlee, Auk, 

 1901, p. 2.i6 ; Eidgway, t. c. p. 674.] 



E. United States. 

 Bermuda. 



■2. magnirostris, Bangs, P. New Engl. Zool, 

 Club, iv. p. 6 (1903).t 



Louisiana. 



3. somersi, VemU, Amer. J. Sci. (4) xii. p. 65 

 (1901). 

 [C/: A. O, U. Checkl. Suppl., Auk, xix. p. 337.] 



Bahama Is. 



4. canicauda, Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus, 

 Nat. Hist. iii. p. 324 (1891). 

 (Ridgway, t. v, p. 639.) 



Texas 

 to Mexico 



(San .Luis Potosi, 



Hidalgo). 



i). floridanus, Bidgway, Man. N. Amer. B. Peninsula 



2nded. 1896, p, 606; id. Birds N. of Florida. 



& M. America, i. p. .642. 



6. cocx:meus, Eidgway. (p. 163, pt.) 

 (Ridgway, t. ... p. 642.) 



8.E. Mexico 

 (Vera Cruz 

 N. to Southern 

 Tamaulipas). 



7. littoralis, Nelsmt, Auk, 1897, p. 64 ; Ridgway, Coast lowlands 

 Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 643. of Vera Cruz, 



to Tabasco. 



* C.jkmonotatus, Russ, J. f. O. 1889, p. 191, is probably only a variety. 



\ Not distinguishable from C. cardiiialis, according to Mr. Oberholser {in lift.). 




■220 



GBNBEA AND SPECIES OE BIBDS. 



8. yucatanicus, Ridgway. (p. 820.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 644.) 



Yucatan. 



t), saturatus, Eidgway. (p. 820, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c, p. 645.) 



Oozumel Isl. 



10. superbus, Eidgway. (p. 166, note.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 645.) 



S. Arizona. 

 If .W. Mexico. 



11. igneus, Baird. (p. 164, pt.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 647.) 



Lower Oalifomia 

 (Cape S. Lucas). 



12. affinis, Nelson, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, 

 xiii. p. 28 (1899). 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 648.) 



Coast district of 



S. Sonera. 

 N. Sinaloa. 

 E. to S.W. Chihuahua. 



13. sinaloensis, XcUon, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, 

 xiii. p. 28 (1899). 



Coast plains of 

 C. & S. Sinaloa, 

 E. to Miohoacan. 



14. marias, Nelson, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xii. 

 p. 10 (1898). (Ridgway, t. c. p. 650.) 



Tres Marias Is. 



16. carneus, Le^s. (p. 166.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 24.) 



Coast district of 

 S.W. Mexico. 

 '? Nicaragua. 



16. phoeniceus, Bp. (p. 166.) Venezuela. 



[pkoenicurus, laps, cal., Witmer Stone, Auk, Margarita Isl. 



1899, p. 78. ?= C granadensis, Lafr.] Trinidad. 



robinsoiii, Richmond, Auk, 1895, p. 370.] ? Colombia. 




GENBRA. AND SPECIES OF BIRBS. 



2i'l 



XXXI. PITYLUS, Guv. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 303, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 651, 1903.) 



1. grossus (iifflB.). (p. 303.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 652.) 



C. America (Nicaragua 



to Panama). 

 Colombia. Guiana. 

 B. Brazil. 



Bolivia. C. & E. Peru. 

 W. Ecuador. 



2. fuliginosus (i)a»d.). (p. 304.) 



E. & S. Brazil. 



3. erythromelas (©»i.). (p. 305.) 



Guiana. 



Lower Amazonia. 



4. viridis ( Fieill.). (p. 306.) " Guiana. 



[canadensis (Linn.) : Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xii. Lower Amazonia 

 p. 276 (1905).] S. Brazil. 



5. frontalis, Hellmayr, Nov. Zool, xii. p. 277 Pernambuco. 

 (1905). 



6. brasiliensis(CB6.). (p. 306.) 



B. & S. Brazil. 



7. humeralis, Lawr, (p. 307.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 




fiENEllA AND SPKCERS OF HIRDS. 



XXXII. CARYOTHRAUSTES, BeicherA. 



(Eidgway, Birds jST. & M. America, i. p. 654, 1903.) 

 [Htylus, pt., Selater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 303 



(1886).] 



1. poliogaster (Du Bus), (p. 307.) S. Mexico to 



(Bidgway, t. e. p. 655.) If.W. Honduras. 



2. sceipularis, Bidgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. x. S. Honduras 

 p. 586 (1888). to Panama. 



XXXIII. RHODOTHRAUPIS, Bidgway. 



(Eidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 226 ; id. Birds N. .t 



M. America, i. p. 658, 1903.) 

 \PityTMS, pt., Selater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. 



p. 303 (1886).] 



1. celaeno {Licht.) (p. 305.) E. Mexico. 



(Ridgway, t, v. p. 658.) 



XXXIY. SALTATOR, rieill. 



(Selater, Cat. B. Bnt Mus. xi. p. :282, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 659, 1903.) 

 Stdgidostomus, Eidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 226. 



1.. atriceps, Less. (p. 283.) S. Me.\ieo to 



(Bidgway, t. e. p. 661.) Costa Bica. 



3. lacertosus (p. 283, pt.) ; Bangs, P. New Panama to 



England Zool. Club, ii. p. 31 (1900) ; Costa Bica. 



Bidgway, Birds N. & M. America, 

 jx 663. 




SEIfBEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



3. gigantodes, Cab. 



[magnoides (!), Lafr. (p. 284.)] 

 (Kidgway, t. c. p. 663.) 



S. Mexico. 



223 



4. medianus, Eictgway, Birds N. & M. America, Guatemala to 

 i. p. 664 (1901). Costa Rica. 



5. interxneditis (Lawr.). (p. 284, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 665.) 



Panama. 



6. magnus (G'«i.). (p. 285.) 



E. & S. Brazil. 

 Bolivia. 

 Amazonia. 

 Guiana. Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 



7. atripennis, Set. (p. 286.) 



Ecuador. 

 Colombia. 



S. similis, Lafr. 4" D'Orb. (p. 287.) 



S. Brazil. 

 Argentina. 



9. grandis {Lichi.}. (p. 288.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 666.) 

 [? icter(ypyga, Du Bus, Esq. Orn. pi. 13. 

 Cf. Eidgway, t. e. p. 668.] 



E. Mexico to 

 Costa Eica. 



10. pliunbeiceps, Lawr. (p. 289.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 668.) 



W. Mexico. 



11. olivascens, Cab. (p. 289.) 



Guiana. 



Venezuela. Trinidad. 



Colombia. 




224 



GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEBS. 



] 2. csrulescens, Fieill. (p. 290.) Paraguay. 



[superciliaris (Spix). (p. 291.)] Uruguay. 



[of. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 315.] Argentina. Brazil. 



Bolivia, 



1.3. azarae, ffOrb. (p. 291, pt.) 

 [Cf. Hellmayr, t. c] 



Upper Amazonia. 

 Peru. Ecuador. 



14. mutus,5ci (p. 291, pt.) 

 [Cf. Hellmayr, f. c] 



Lower Amazonia. 



1."). orenocensis, Zafr. (p. 291.) 



[Fig., Berlepsch & Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix, 

 p. 23, pi. xii. fig. 3 (1902).] 



Venezuela. 



!fi. aurantiirostris, Vieill. (p. 292.) 



Paraguay. 

 Uruguay. 

 N. & W. Argentina. 



17. maxillosus, Cab. (p. 287.) 



S.B. Braail. 

 Uruguay. 



18. laticlavius, Scl. f Sah. (p. 292.) 



Bolivia. 

 Peru. 



19. atricollis, VieUl. (p. 293.) 



S. BrazE. 

 Parsiguay. 

 Bolivia. 



20. rufiventris, Lafr. S; jyOrk (p. 293.) Bolivia. 



•2\. flavidicoUis, Sd. (p. 294.) 



N. Ecuador 




GENEEA AND SBECIES OE EIEDS. 



22. striatipectus, Lafr. Colombia. 



aUyicollis, auet. nee Vieill. (p. 294.) Venezuela. 



(Bidgway, t. c. p. 661.) Trinidad. 

 [Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 316 (1906).] 



225 



23. isthmicus, Scl. (p. 294, pt.) 

 (Bidgway, t. e. p. 669.) 



Panama. 



24. immaciilatus, JBerlepseh 

 1892; p. 375. 



^ Stolzm., P. Z. S. C. Peru. 



25. albicoUis, Vieill. 



guadeloupensis, Lafr. (p. 295.) 



(Bidgway, t. e. p. 671.) 



{cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 315 (1896).] 



Lesser Antilles 

 (Guadeloupe. 

 Dominica. 

 Martinique. 

 Santa Lueia. 

 Nevis). 



XXX V^. PRINGILLA, Linn. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 170, 1888 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. Pal. Pauna, i. p. 124, 1904.) 



1. teydea, Webb ^ Berth, (p. 170.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 129.) 



Tenerife Isl. 



2. polatzeki, Hartert, Orn. MB. xiii. p. 164 Gran Canaria. 

 (1905). 



3. coelebs, lAim. (p. 171.) 

 (Hartert. t. c. p. 125.) 



VOL. V. 



Europe, generally. 

 W. Siberia. 

 Asia Minor. 

 Palestine. Persia. 

 Transcaapia. 

 W. Turkestan. 

 Kohat, N.W. Frontier 

 of India. 




226 



GENERA AND SPECIES OP BIBDS, 



4. maderensis, Sharpe. (p. 175.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 128.) 



\cf. Koenig, J. f. O. 1890, p. 270, Taf. ti. fig. 1. 

 OgilTie-Grant, Ibis, 1891, p. 441.] 



Madeira. 



5. moreleti, Tucher. (p. 170.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 128.) 



Azores, generally. 



6. canariensis, Vieiil. (p. 177.) Canary Is. 



' (Hartert, i. c. p. 129.) (Gran Canaria. 



[Fig., Koeuig, J. f. O. 1890, Taf. vi. figs. 1, 2.] Gomera). 



7. palmsB, Tristr., Ann. & Mag. N. H. (6) iii. p. 489 ; Canary Is. 



id. Ibis, 1890, pi. iii. (Hierro. Palma). 



asrulescem, Koenig, J. f. 0. 1889, p. 183 ; 1890, 



p. 479, Taf. vii. 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 129.) 



8. spodiogenys, Bp. (p. 177.) 

 (Hartert, t. u. p. 127.) 



N.W. Africa 



(Tunis). 

 Italy (ace). 



9. africana, LevaUl. (p. 177, pt.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 127.) 



X.W. Africa 

 (Algeria). 



10. koenigi, Sothsch. # Hartert, Orn. MB. 1893, Maroeco. 

 p. 97; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. 

 p. 128. 



11. montifringilla, Linn. (p. 178.) 

 (Hartert, t. o. p. 130.) 



N . Europe & 



y. Asia to Japan. 

 S. in winter to 



S. Europe, iS'. India, 



& China. 

 Pliilippine Is. 




GENERA AND SPECIES 01' BIRDS. 



227 



XXXVI. PEOCARDUELIS, Hodgson. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 183, 1888. 

 Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 223, 1890. 

 Hartert, Vdg. Pal. Fauna, i. p. Ill, 1904.) 



1. nipalensis (Hodgs.). (p. 182.) 



(Gates, i. u. p. 223 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 112.) 



Himalaya Mts. 



(Kashmir to Bhutan). 

 W. China 



(Kansu. Moupin). 



2. rubescens, Blanf. (p. 184.) 



s, t. c. p. 224; Hartert, t. c. p. 112.) 



B. Himalayas 



(Nepal to Sikhim). 

 W. China 



(Kansu). 



XXXVII. CARDUELIS, Briss. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 185, 1888 ; 

 Gates, Faun. Brir. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 225, 1890 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. '93, 1903.) 

 lAcantTiis, Bechst. ; cf, Sclater, Ibis, 1892, p. 555 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 65 (1904)*.] 



1. carduelis (Linn.), (p. 185.) 

 (Eidgway, t. u. p. 94 ; Hartert, t. 



Europe, from 

 . p. 67.) Central Sweden 



to Hediterranenn 

 Ooimtries. 



2. britannica, Hartert, t. u. p. i 



British Islands. 



* Dr. Hartert has united all the Goldfinches, Siskins, KedpoUs, and Linnets under 

 one genus, AcantMs. He may be right, for I remember that I experienced great 

 difficulty, in 1888, in finding characters for the definition of the genera I then 

 adopted. My impression is that when the osteology of the Finches is better 

 understood, we shall find good characters for many genera now obscure. 




228 GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIKES. 



3. tschusii, Arrigoni, ATicula, vi. 1902, p. 104; Sardinia. 



Hartert, i. e. p. 68. Corsica. 



4. parva, Tschud, Om. MB. 1901, p. 129. 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 69.) 



Madeira. 



W. Canary Is. 



Azores. 



5. africana, Hartert, t. c. p. 69. 



S. Spain. 

 N.W. Africa 



(Maroceo. Algiers. 



Tunis). 



6. major, Toes. (p. 185, pi,) 



Ural Mts. to 



C. Siberia 



(Krasnoyarsk). 

 Turltestan. 

 W. in winter to 



Poland and B. Prussia. 



7. volgensis, Bitturlin, Ibis, 1906, pp. 424, 736. C. & E. Russia 



(Ssimbirsk to 

 the Ural). 



8. brevirostris, Sarudny, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Astrabad. 



Moscoii, 1889, p. 133. Transcaucasia. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 70, note.) W.B. Persia. 



[minor, Sarudny, op. cit. 1893, p. />05 ; id. Orn. 

 MB. 1906, p. 47.] 



S. loudoni, Sarudny, Orn. MB. 1906, p. 48. 



Provinces of Jhilen 



and Kaswin, Persia. 

 Lenkoran m winter. 



10. caniceps, Vig. (p. 189.) 



(Gates, t.c. p. 225; Hartert, t.c. p. 70.) 



N.W. Himalayas 



(Kashmir to Kumaon). 




GENERA AJSD SPECIES OP BIKDS. 



229 



11. orlentalis {Everm,.). (p. 189, pt.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 70.) 



E. & C. Siberia 

 (Lake Baikal to 

 Krasnoyarsk). 



Turkestan. 



Afghanistan. 



B. Persia. 



Transoaspia. 



XXXVni. SPINUS, KoA. 



[Spinus, Koch, Bayr. Zool. p. 233 (1816) ; Stejneger, Auk, 

 1884, p. 360 ; Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 95 

 (1903) ; Eeichenow, Viig. Afrikas, iii. p. 273 (1904).] 

 Whrysomitris, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 222; Sharps, Cat. B. 

 Brit. Mus. xii. p. 192 (1888) ; Gates, Eaun. Brit. Ind., 

 Birds, ii. p. 232 (1890) ; Shelley, B, Africa, iii. p. 175 

 (1901).] 

 [CKkroptUa, Salvad. Paun. Ital., TJce. p. 152 (1869).] 

 [AcantMs, pt., Hartert, Vog. Pal. Pauna, i. p. 65 (1903).] 

 [Serinus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 176 (1902).] 



1. yarrelli 



..). (p. 198.) 



E. Brazil. 



2. spinescens (JSp.). (p. 199.) 



Colombia. 



3. capitaneus, Bangs, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, Colombia 



xii. p. 178 (1898). (Santa Marta). 



4. sclateri, Sharpe. (p. 20U.) Ecuador. 



[Cf. Berl. & Stolzm. Ornis, xiii. p. 70. J W. Peru. 



."). atriceps (Salvin,). (p. 200.) 

 (Ridgway, i. c. p. 100.) 



Highlands of 

 Guatemala and 

 S.W. Mexico 

 (Chiapas). 




230 



GENBBA AND SPECIES OE iJIEDS. 



6. xanthogaster (Du Bm). (p. 209.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 105.) 



Costa Bica. 

 Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 

 Venezuela. 



7. stejnegeri, Sharpe. (p. 210.) 



Bolivia. 



8. uropygialis, Scl. (p. 211.) 



Chile. 

 S. Peru. 



9. atratus {D'Orb. ^ Lafr.). (p. 212.) 



Peru. Bolivia. 

 W. Argentina 

 (Mendoza). 



10. aTithraciniis,P&7i;)pi, An. Univ. Chili, vol. 91. Andes of Chile 



p, 675 ; fig., id. op. cif. xv. pi. xvii. (San Fernando), 



fig. 1 (1902). 



11. spinus (ii»?^). (p. 212.) Europe. 



(Ridgway, t. c. p. 97; Hartert, t. c. p. 71.) N. Asia to Japan. 



12. citrinelloides (if«;i»p.). (p. 229.) Mts. of Abyssinia and 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 182 ; Beinhenow, Vog. Afrikas, Shoa. 



iii. p. 274.) 

 [melanops (Heugl.). (p. 229.)] 



13. hlkuyuensis, 0. Keum., J. f. 0. 1905, p. 356. Kikuyu. 



Mt Kenia. 

 Lake Naivaaha. 



1-1. hypostictlis, Beidienow, \'6g. Afrikas, iii. Mt. Kilimanjaro 

 ■ p. 27ri (1904), to Nyasa-land. 




GENEEA ANJ) SPECIES OJ? 3JIEUS. 



231 



15. ftontAlis, Seichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 275 Lake Begions of 



(1904). Equatorial Africa. 



16. citrinellus (Linn.), (p. 230.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 81.) 



MtB. of 0. & S. Europe. 



17. corsicantis, Koeniff, Orn. MB. 1899, p. 120 ; Corsica. 



Hartert, t. c. p. 82. ? Italian Littoral. 



18. tottus (.Sparrm.). (p. 231.) S. Africa 



(Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 175, pi. xxiv. fig. 1, (Cape Colony). 



1902; Eeiohenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 276, 

 1904.) 



19. cucullatvis (Swains.), (p, 225.) 

 (Ridgway, t. u. p. 104.) 



Venezuela, 

 Trinidad 



(Cuba. Porto Rico, 



introduced). 



20. barbatus (Mol.). (p. 216.) 



Chile. 

 Patagonia. 

 Falkland Is. 



21. ictericus (LickL). (p. 217.) 



E. & S. Brazil. 

 Argentina. Chile. 



22. alleni, Bidgway, Auk, xvi. p. 37 (1899). Matto Groaso. 



23. peruanus, Berl. # Stolz., P. Z. S. 1896, p. 352. C. Peru. 



24. capitalis {Cab.), (p. 219.) 



Peru. Ecuador. 




232 



GENERA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



25. olivaceus, BerUpseh ^ Stolzm., Ibis, 1904, C. & N. Peru, 

 p. 387. 



26. bolivianus, Sharpe. (p. 220.) 



Bolivia. 



27. longirostris, Sharpe. (p. 220.) 



Guiana. 



28. siemeradzkii, BerUpseh f Toes. (p. 221.) Ecuador. 



29. notatus {Dn Bus), (p. 221.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 102.) 



Higblands of 

 C. & S. Mexico 



(Vera Cruz. Puebla. 



Mexico. Oaxaca, 



Chiapas). 

 Gruatemala. 

 W. Honduras. 



30. forreri, Salvin 4- Godman. (p. 222.) 

 (Eidgway, t. u. p. 103.) 



Mts. of W. Mexico 

 (Durango. Zacatecas. 

 Jalisco. Tepic). 



31. nigriceps {R&pp.). (p. 222.) 



(Shelley, B. Ai'rica, iii. p. 181 ; Eeiehenow, 

 Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 274.) 



Highlands of 

 Abyssinia and Shoa. 



32. tibetanus, Eume. (p. 226, pi. iii) 



(Dates, t. c. p. 232 ; Hartert, i. c. p. 72.) 



E. Himalaya Mts. 



(Sikhini). 

 S. Tibet. 



33. bieti, Oustalet, Nouv. Arch. Mus. (3) vi. p. 41 E. Tibet 



(1894). (Tatsienlou). 




GENEEA AND SPECIES 01 BIEDS. 



233 



34:. pinvLS (Wils.). (p. 227.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 97.) 



N. America. 



S. United States (winter). 



C. & S. Mexico {winter). 



35. macropterus {Du Bus), (p. 227, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. e. p. 100.) 



Mts. of S. Mexico 

 (Vera Cruz. Puebla. 

 Mexico. Zacatecas. 

 Michoaoan.) 



36. ambiguus, Oast, Bull. Mub. Paris, 1896, Yun-nan. 

 p. 186. 



XXXIX. HYPACANTHIS, Cab. 



(Gates, Paun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 231, 1890.) 

 [Chrysomitris, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 192 



(1888).] 

 [AcantUs, pt., Hartert, Vog. Pal. Pauna, i. p. 65 (1903).] 

 [Grithagra, pt., Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xxiii. p. 151 



(1902). 



1. spinoides ( Fiy.). (p. 201.) 



(OateB, t. c. p. 231 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 73,) 



Himalaya Mts. 



(Kashmir to Sikhim), 

 Manipur to W. China 



(Szechuen). 



2. estherse, Mnsch, 



[Crithagra esihercB, Finsoh, Notes Leyden Mus. 

 xxiii. p. 151 (1902); id. J.f.O, 1904, p. 122, 

 Taf. A.] 



Mta. of W. Java, 



XL. ASTEAGAWNUS, Cab. 



[Astragalinus, Cab, Mus, Hein, i, p. 159 (1861) 5 



Eidgway, Auk, xv. p. 79 (1899) ; id. Birds N. & 



M. Amer. i. p. 107 (1903).] 

 [Chrysomitris,, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. 



p. 192 (1888).] 



1. trlstis {Linn.), (p. 195.) 

 (Eidgway, t. 0. p. 109.) 

 IGf. Dwight, Auk, 1902, p, 149-] 



S. Canada. 



W. United States, 



S. United States 




234 



GBNEKA AND SPECIES Or BIKDS. 



2. pallidus {Mearm, Auk, vii. 1890 p. 244). 

 (Ridgway, i. c. p. 111.) 



Mts. of Southern 



Canada and 



W. United States. 

 N. & B. Mexico 



(Monterey. 



NueTO Leon. 



Vera Cruz, winter). 



3. salicamans (Grmnell, Auk, xiv. 1897, p. 397). 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 112.) 



Pacific Coast 

 district of N. America 

 (British Columbia 

 to Lower California). 



4. psaltria {Say), (p. 204.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 114.) 



W. United States. 



5. hesperophilus, Oberholser, Pr. Biol. Soc. 

 Washington, xri. p. 116 (1903). 



California 

 (San Bernardino). 



6. arizonse, Coues. (p. 206.) 

 (Ridgway, i. c. p. 115.) 



S.W. United States 



(W. Texas to 



Central California). 

 N.W. Mexico 



(Chihuahua. Sonora. 



Durango). 



7. mexicanus {Swains.), (p. 206.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 117.) 



Mexico generally. 

 S. Texas. 

 Colorado (ace). 



8. croceus, Jaay, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xvi. 1894, 

 p. 780; Eidgw. t. c. p. 118. 

 (p. 206, pt.) 



S. Mexico 



(Chiapas) 

 to Panama, 

 Colombia 



(Santa Marta), 

 and Ecuador 



(Vallo del Nura). 




GENEBA AND SPECIES Or BISDS. 235 



9. jouyi, Eidgway, Aut, xv. 1893, p. 320 ; id. Birds Yucatan. 

 N. & M. America, i. p. 120 (1903). 

 (p. 206, pt.) 



10. colombiciiius {Lafr.). (p. 208.) Costa Bica, 



(Ridgwaj, t. c. p. 120.) Colombii^ to 



Venezuela. 

 W. Ecuador. 

 C. Peru. 



11. lawrencei( Cass.), (p. 223.) Oalifomia. 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 121.) N. Lower California. 



Arizona {winter). 



XLI. CALLACANTHIS, Beichenh. 



(Shai-pe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 232, 1888 ; 

 Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 226, 1890.) 



1. burtoni {Gould), (p. 232.) N.W. Himalayas 



(Gates, t. e. p. 226.) (Kashmir to 



Naini Tal). 



XLII. LOXIMITEIS, Bryant. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus, sii. p. 233, 1888 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p, 106, 1903.) 



1. dominicensis {Bryamf). (p. 233.) Greater Antilles 



(Kidgway, t. c. p. 107.) (San Domingo). 



XLIII. LINARIA, Bedhst. 



{Of. Oberholser, P. IT.S. Nat. Mus. xxii. p. 226, 1900.) 

 [^Oannabina, Brehm*; Sharpe, Handb. Brit. B. i. p. 42, 1894. 

 Acanihis, Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 235 (1888) ; 

 Eidgw. Birds of N. & M. America, pt. i. p. 78 (1901), 

 Of. Witmer Stone, Auk, 1907, p. 199. 

 Aeanthis, pt., Hartert, Vbg. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 65 (1903).] 



* The generic name Cannabina was published by Brehm in the ' Isis ' for 1828 

 (p. 1277). In the ' Catalogue ' this is quoted correctly, but in my ' Handbook of 

 British Birds,' I have, by some mistake, attributed the name to Boie. 




236 GElfBBA AlfD SPECIES Of BIRDS. 



1. flavirostris(ij»».). (p. 236.) Europe, 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 76.) from Sweden 



N. Bu9sia, and 

 British Islands, 

 S. to Mediterranean 

 Countries (winter). 



2. brevirostris, Moore, (p. 238.) Mts. of Caucasus. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 77.) Asia Minor 



to C. Asia 

 and E. to Manchuria. 



3. stoliczkaa, Hartert, Vdg. PaL Fauna, i. p. 77 If . Kashmir 



(1903). and Ladak. 



[pygm/sa, Oberholser (nee Stoliczka), P. U.S. (Sutlej Valley, 



Nat. Mus. xidi. p. 226 (1900).] winter.) 



4. mfostrigata (Walton, Bull. Brit. Om. Club, S. Tibet. 



XV. p. 93 (1905); id. Ibis, 1906, 

 p. 228). 



5. caimabina (Linn.), (p. 240.) N. & C. Europe. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 74.) 



6. mediterranea (Tschusi, Orn. Jahrb. 1903, Northern Countries 

 p. 139). of the 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 75.) llediterranean. 



7. nana (Tschusi, Om. MB. 1901, p. 130). X.E. Africa 



\meadewaldoi, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1901, (Tunis to 



p. 323. Maroeco). 



Cf. Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 75 (1903).] Madeira. 



Canaries. 



8. fringillirostris (Bp. f Sckl.). (p. 344.) Mts. of Caucasus. 



(Hartert, ;■. c. p. 75.) Asia lliuor to, 



C. Asia, Afghanistan 

 and y. Kashmir. 

 Salt Bange. 



0. merzbacheri, fifcWoro.Om. MB. 1907, pp.3, 58. Tiau-Shan Mts. 

 [Cf. Buturlin, t. c. pp. 40, 144.] 




GENEHA AND SPECIES OE BIEBS. 



237 



10. linaria {Linn.), (p. 245.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 85.) 



[fiaminea (Linn. 1758) ; Hartert, t. c. p. 77. 

 Cf. Hartert, Orn. MB. 1907, p. 97.] 



Northern Countries 

 of both 

 Hemispheres 

 (migrating 

 south in winter). 



11. islandica, Hcmtz/<oh, Orn. MB. 1904, p. 32. 



Iceland. 



12. holboelU {Brehm). (p. 250.) 



(Eidgway, t.c. p. 89 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 79.) 



N. Europe 



and W. Asia. 

 Arctic N. America 



(migrating south in 



winter). 



13. rostrata (CoMcs). (p. 251.) 



(Eidgway, i. u. p. 91 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 80.) 



Greenland. 

 (Canada and 



United States, 

 winter.) 



14. rufescens(Fm«.). (p. 252.) W. & C. Europe. 



{eaiaret (P. L. S. Miill.) ; Hartert, ;. c. p. 80.] 



15. exilipes {Cotoes). (p. 254.) 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 82 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 81.) 



Arctic Eegions 



of both Hemispheres. 

 S. in winter to 



N. United State.s 



and N.E. Asia. 



16. hornemanni (Holboell). (p. 256.) 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 80; Hartert, t. e. p. 81.) 



Greenland. 



Iceland. 



Spitsbergen 



Jan Mayan Land. 



(Labrador & Canada, 



winter ; W. Europe, 



ace.) 



17. brewsteri (Eidgw.). (p. 235 note.) 

 (Ridgway, t. u. p. 92.) 



Massachusetts. 




238 



eBNEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



XLIV. MONTIFRINQILLA, Brehm. 



(Sliarpe, Oat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 257, 1888 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. Pal. Pauna, i. p. 131, 1904.) 

 [LeiMosticte, Swains. ; Eidgway, Birds N. & M. 

 America, pt. i. p. 67 (1901).] 



1. nivalis (Liiin.). (p. 259.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 132.) 



Mts. of C. & S. Europe. 



2. alpicola (Fall.), (p. 260.) 

 (Hartert, i. e. p. 133.) 



Mts. of Caucasus 

 to Central Asia 

 antl Afghanistan. 



3. grotun-grzimaili, Saruduy ^- Loudon, Orn. C. Asia 



JB. XT. p. 215 (1904). (Beishan). 



4. gaddi, Sarudny ^ Loudon, Orn. JB. xv. p. 216 Persia 



(1904). (Luristan). 



5. adaznsi, Moore, (p. 261.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 134.) 



Himalaya Mts. 



(Kashmir to 



Sikhim). 

 N. to Kashgar 



.and Tibet. 



6. mandellii, Hwrm. (p. 262.) 

 (Hartert, t. r. p. 134.) 



Tibet to 



E. HimalsTas. 



7. davidiana {Ven:). (p. 205.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 134.) 



High Mts. ot 

 E. Mongolia. 



8. ruficollis, Blanf. (p. 263.) 

 (Hartert, f. c. p. 135.) 



E. Tibet to 

 Kokonor 

 and Kanflu. 




GE]<fERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



239 



9. blanfordi, Hume. (p. 264, pi. iv.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 135.) 



Sikliim. 

 E. Tibet to 



Xansu, W. China. 



10. kansuensis {Prsew.). 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 136.) 



Kausu. 



11. altaica {Eversm.). 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 157.) 



[sordida, Stoliczka. (p. 266, pt.)] 



W. Himalayas 

 (Gilgit to 

 Kumaon). 



Afghanistan. 



Turkestau^to 

 Altai Mts. 



12. nemoricola (Hndgs.). (p. 268.) 



(Hartert, t. v. p. 136.) 



E. Himalayas 

 from Nepal to 

 Kansu & Moupin, 

 W. Cbina. 



13. brandti (Bp.). (p. 269.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 137.) 



E. Turkestan, 



14, annae, Siish/dn, Bull. B. O. C. xvi. p. 56 (1906). Tarbagatai Mis., 



Central Asia. 



15. hsematopygia, Gould, (p. 2(i9, pt.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p, 137,) 



Himalajas 

 (Gilgit to 

 Sikhim), 



16. walteri, Harieri, Vdg, Pal, Fauna, i, p, 138 N.W, China 



(1904). (Szechuen), 



17, arctoa (Fall.), (p. 272.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 138.) 



C. & S. Siberia, 




240 



GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



18. margaritacea, il/isjrfarascr, Orn. MB. 1904, Altai Mts. 



p. 196. 



19. gigliolii (Salvad.). (p. 273.) 

 (Hartert, ,-'. c. p. 139.) 



Mta. of 



Lake Baikal. 



20. tephrocotis {Swains.), (p. 273.) 

 (Eidgway, t. a. p. 68.) 



Int. of British 



N. America. 

 (Eocky Mountain 



Kegion of U.S.A., 



winter.) 



21. griseinucha (Brandt), (p. 275.) Is. of Bering Sea. 



(Ridgway, t. c. p. 72 ; Hartert, t. u. p. 140.) (Alaska 



[kodiaka, McGregor, Condor, iii. p. 21 (1906).] Peninsula, 



winter.) 



22. littoralis {Baird). (p. 1'77.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 71.) 



Coast of Alaska. 



(S. to W. United 



States, winter.) 



23. atrata {Eidgw.). (p. 274.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 75.) 



Mts. of Idaho, 

 Wyoming, Utah, 

 and Colorado. 



24. australis {Eidgw.). (p. 275.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 77.) 



Mts. of Colorado 

 and New Mexico. 



25. brunneinucha (Brandt), (p. 27s.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 140.) 



E. Siberia. 

 Kamtchatka. 

 Kuril Is. 

 N. Japan. 

 N. China. 



XLV. KOZLOWIA, BiancM. 



(K. Euss. Gesellsch. (3) Iviii. p. 251, 1907.) 



1. roborowskii (Frsew.). 

 (Hartert,;;. o. p. 1,39.) 



Plateau of 

 E. Tibet. 




GENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



241 



XLVI. RHODOPECHYS, Gab. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 280, 1888 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 90, 1903.) 



1. sanguinea {Gould), (p. 280.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 90.) 



Mts. of Armenia 

 and the Lebanon, 

 E. to Persia, 

 Central Asia, 

 and Afghaniatan. 



2. aliena, Whitaker, Bull. B. 0. 0. vii. p. xviii Atlas Mts. of 



(1897) ; id. Ibis, 1898, p. 601. Marocoo. 



XLVII. RHYNCHOSTRUTHUS, Sel. Sf Marti. 

 (Sharpe, «. c. p. 281,1888; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 279, 1904.) 

 [Serinus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 176, 1902.] 



1. socotranus, Sal. Sf Hartl. (p. 282.) Island of 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 207 ; Eeichenow, t. c, p. 279.) Sokotra. 



2. louisae, Lort Phillips, Bull. B. 0. 0. vi. Mountains of 



p. xlvii (1897) ; id. Ibis, 1898, pi. viii. N. Somali-land. 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 208 ; Eeichenow, t. o. p. 280.) 



3. percivali, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. 0. C. li. 

 p. 30 (1900). 

 (Eeichenow, t. c. p. 280.) 



S. Arabia. 



XLVIII. RHODOSPIZA, Sharpe. . 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 282, 1888 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. Pal. Pauna, i. p. 91, 1903.) 



1. obsoleta (Licht.). (p. 282.) 

 (Hartert, t. v. p. 91.) 



TOL. V. 



Palestine and 

 Syria to Persia. 



Turkestan and 

 Afghanistan to 

 Mongolia. 

 K 




242 



GENEEA AlfB SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



XLIX. ERTTHROSPIZA, Bp. 



(Sliarpe, Cat. B. Brit, Mus. xii. p. 284, 188S ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iii, p. 170, 1902 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. Pal. Pauna, i. p. 88, 1903 ; 

 NeumanD, Orn. MB. 1907, pp. 144-146.) 



1. githaginea {lAcM.). (p. 284.) 



(Harterl, t. c. p. 88 ; Neumann, t. c. p. 145.) 



Tipper Egypt. 

 Nubia to 

 Dougola. 



2. zedlitzi, Neumann, Orn. MB. 1907, p. 145. 



Algeria. 

 Tuni.t. 



3. crassirostris (Blyth). (p. 284, pt.) 



(Hartert, t. e. p. 89 ; Neumann, t. c. p. 145.) 



Palestine to 

 B. Persia, 

 .Afghanistan, 

 N.W. India. 



4. amantum, Sariert, Vog. Pal, Fauna, i. p. 89 Islands of 



(1903). Fuertaventura, 



(Neumann, f. c. p. 146.) Lanzarote, 



Gran Canaria. 



5. mongolica (Swinh.). (p. 287.) 

 (Hiirtert, ;;. u. p. 89.) 



E. Persia to 

 Turkestan, 

 Afghanistan, 

 Mongolia, and 

 N.W. China. 



L. PETRONIA, Kaup. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 288, 1888 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 260, 1902 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. Pal. Pauna, i. p. 141, 1904. 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 243, 1904.) 



1. petronia (Linn.), (p. 289, pt.) 

 (Hartert, t. u. p. 141.) 



Countries North 



of the Mediterranean, 

 K. to Central 

 Germany. 




GEWERA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



243 



2. hellmayri, ArHgoni, Avioula, vi. p. 104 Sardinia. 

 (1902). Corsica. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 143.) 



3. barbara, Erlanger, J. f. O. 1899, p. 481, N. Africa 



Taf. xiii. (Tunis to 



(Hartert, t. c-. p. 143.) Marocoo). 



4. algeriensis, KolUbay, Orn. MB. xiii. p. 24 Algeria. 



(1905). 



5. exigua (Hellm., Orn. Jahrb. 1902, p. 128). 

 (Hartert, i. c. p. 143.) 



Oaueasns Mts. 

 to Erzeroum 

 in Armenia. 



6. intermedia, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1901, p. 324; 

 id. Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 144. 



Kashmir to 

 Afghanistan, 

 Turkestan, 

 Persia, and 

 8. Transcaspia. 



7. brevirostris, The;;. E. Siberia. 



(Hartert, t. u. p. 144.) Mongolia. 



[Cf. Suahkin, Bull. B. O. C. liv. p. 43, 1904.] Manchuria. 



8. puteicola, tisia, Boll. Mus. Torino, ix. no. 174, 

 p, 3, 1894 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 14i. 



Palestine, 



9. maderensis, Erlanger, J. f. O. 1899, p. 482, 



Taf. xiii. ; Hartert, t. o. p. 141. 



(p.289,pt.) 



[m?«, Floerieke, MT. Oesterr. Reichsb. Vog. 



Wien, vi. p. 100 (1902): cf. Hartert. 



i.o.] 



Madeira. 

 Canary Is. 



e2 




244 



10. 



BBNEEA AITD SPECIES OP BIBDS. 



dentata, {a^mdev.). (p. 295.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 261 ; Beiohenow, Tog. Afr. iii. 



p. 246, 1904.) 

 [Cf. Butler, ivic. Mag. 1903, p. 294.] 



W. Africa 



(Senegambia 



to the Gold OoaSt 



Hinterland). 

 W.E. Africa 



(Nubia to Shoa). 



11. pyrgita (Heitgl). (p. 296 ) 



(Shelley, t. u. p. 263; Beichenow, i.e. p. 245.) 



N.E. and E. Africa 

 (BogOB-land 

 to the Pangani 

 Eiyer). 



12. superciliaris, Blyth. 



(Beichenow, t. c. p. 244.) 

 [petronella (Licht.). (p. 297.) 

 Jlavigitla (Sund.), Shelley, i. e. p. 255, pi. 28. 

 flg. 2.] 



South Africa, 



N. to the Congo R. 

 and to Masai-land 

 in East Africa. 



LI, GYnnmnms, Biytk 



(Hartert, Vog, Pal. Fauna, i. p. 144, 1904,) 



[Fetronia, pt., Sharpe, Oat. B. JBrit. Mus. xii. p. 288, 1888.] 



1. flavicollis {Frankl.). (p. 293.) Indian 



(Gates, Faun, Brit. Ind., Birds, ii, p, 235 Peninsula, 



(1890) ; Hartert, t. c. p. 145-) 



2, transfuga, Hartert, t. c, p. 145, 



N.W. India (Sind), 

 Baluchistan, 

 S. Afghanistan, 

 Persia. 




GESTBEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



545 



LII. CAEPOSPIZA, MUller. 



(Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 145, 1904.) 

 IPetronia, pt., Sharps, Oat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 288(1888); 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 243 (1904).] 



1. bracliydactyla (Sp.). (p. 292.) 



(Hartert, i.e. p. 145 ; Keichenow, t.c.p. 243.) 



Persian Baluchistan 

 to S. Persia, 

 Palestine and 

 Arabia, to the 

 Abyssinian 

 Ooast-laiid and 

 S.E. Kordofan. 



LIII. PASSER, Briss. 



(Sharpe,Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 298, 1888; 



SheUey, B. Africa, iii. p. 232, 1902 ; 



Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 146, 1904 ; 



Eeiehenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 227, 1904 ; 



Chigi, Boll. Sec. Zool. Ital. (3) v. pp. 127-146, 1904; 



Salvad. Atti B. Accad. Torino, xii. pp. 961-970, 1906.) 

 IPseudostruthus, Oustalet, Le Nat. 1890, p. 274.J 



1. montanus (Linn.), (p. 301.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 160.) 



Europe, southward from 

 68° 30' N. lat. 



2. saturatus, Stejn,. (p. 307.) 

 (Hartert, t. e. p. 161.) 



Siberia. China, 



Japan. 



Liu Kiu Is. 



3. transcaucasiciis, Suturlin, Ibis, 1906, p. 423. Transcaucasia. 



4. jubilseus, Sekheiiow, J. f. 0. 1907, p. 470. 



Cauca.sU8 to 

 Eastern Asia. 




246 



GEl^BEA AND SPECIES OF BIHDS; 



6. malaccensis, Subms, Fanne III. VerUbr. Malay Peninsula. 

 Beige, OiB. i. p. 572 (1885). Java. Sumatra. 



(Hartert, i. c. p. 161.) 



Borneo. 



e. taivanensis, JSffirtcri.Vog. Pal.Faun. i.p. 161 Formosa. 

 (1904). 



7. dilutus, Bichmond, Pr. V.S. Nat. Mua. xTiii. E.Persia, 

 p. 575 (1896). Turkestan. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 161.) Afghanistan. 



{jaallidus, Sarudny, Ois. Perse Oriental, p. 262 

 (1904).] 



8. domesticiis {Linn.), (p. 307.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 147.) 



Europe (Italy excepted). 

 Siberia to 



Irkutsk and 



Sauria. 



9. biblicus, Hartert, Yog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 149 Palestine. 

 (1904). Syria. 



10. tingitanus, Locke. 



(Hartert, t. u. p. 149.) 



N.W. Africa 

 (Tunis, Algeria, 

 Marocoo). 



11. ahasver, Kkinschm., Orn. MB. 1904, p. 7. 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 150.) 



S. Atlas Mts. 



12. mfidorsaUs, Brehm. (p. 307, pt.) 

 arborms, Bp. (la^O, nee Blyth, 1833). 

 (Hartert, t. v. p. 150.) 

 [Cf. Witherby, Ibis, 1901, p. 246 ; Beicbenow, 



Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 235.] 

 [Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. xi. p. 458 (1904).] 



Kile Valley 

 (Dongola and Berber 

 S. to 12° N. lat.). 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



247 



13. sp. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 151.) 



Nile Valley 



to Wady Haifa. 



14. indicus, Jard. # Selby. (p. 307, pt.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 151.) 



[buryi, Lorenz & Hellra. J. f. O. 1901, p. 233; 

 Keichenow, t. c. p. 236.] 



Indian Peninsula. 



Burmese Countries. 



Turkestan. 



Transcaspia. 



Persia. 



S. Arabia. 



15. pyrrhonotus, Blyth. 

 (Hartert, t. v. p. 151.) 



(p. 316, pi. V.) 



Sind. 



16. itaUae (Fieill.). (p. 315.) 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 152 ; Keiehenow, Vog. Afrifcas, 



iii. p. 236 ; Salvad. t. e. p. 964.) 

 [gaUicB, Tschusi, Orn. JE. 1903, p. 19.] 

 \yalloni, Chigi, Boll. Soe. Zool. Ital. 1906, 



pp. 49, 50 ; =P. Ualiee X P. domesticus, Malvad. 



Atti E. Accad. Torino, xli. p. 964 (1906). 

 rcmcB, Ohigi, t. o. p. 145. 

 subalpina, Chigi, t. c. p. 145.] 



Italy. 

 Sicily. 

 Eiviera. 

 S. Tirol. 



17. senokenbergianus, Hartert, Vog. Pal. 

 Fauna, i. p. 152 (1904). 



? N.E. Africa. 



18. griseigularis, Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. Transcaspia 



p. 313, note (1888). to Afghanistan. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 153.) 



19. enigmatictis, Sarudny, Orn. MB. 1903, p. 130. Persian 



(Hartert, t. c, p. 154.) Baluchistan. 




248 



GENEEA AND SPECIBS OF BIEDS. 



20. hispaniolensis (Tcmm.). (p. 317.) 



(Eeichenow, t. u. p. 237 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 235. 

 Hartert, t. c. p. 156.) 

 \washingtoni, TscliUBi, Orn. JB. 1903, p. 9; 



Eeichen. Vog. Afr. iii. p. 233.] 

 [rvfipectus, Bp. Consp. At. i. p. 509 ; cf. Hartert, 



Nov. Zool. xi. p. 458 (1904).] 

 {hispaniensis, Arrigoni dogli Oddi, Man. Orn. 



Ital. p. 413 (1904) ; Sahad. Attl B. Aocad. 



Torino, xli. p. 967 (1906j.] 



Mediterranean Oonntries 

 from Spain to Greece, 

 Turkey, and Bulgaria. 



Canary Is. 



Cape Verde Is. 



N.E. Africa 



(Egypt to Subia). 



21. arrigonii, Tschim, Orn. JB. 1903, p. 8. Sardinia. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 157 ; Chigi, t. c. p. 144.) Corsica. 



22. transcaspicus, Tschusi, Orn. MB. j.. p. 96 Palestine to Persia, 



(1902). 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 157.) 

 [palastirue, Tschusi, Orn. JB. 1903, p. 11.] 

 [?^a««siBp. C. B. xxxvii. p. 915 (1853); 

 cf. Hartert, Not. Zool. xi. p. 458 (1904).] 



Transcaucasia, 

 Transcaspia, 

 Turkestan, 

 Afghanistan, 

 and !ECashmir. 

 N.W. India {winter). 



23. maltse, Hartert, Not. Zool. 1902, p. 332 ; 

 id. Vog. Pal. Pauna, i. p. 157 (1904) ; 

 Chigi, t. c. p. 145. 

 [Probable hybrid between P. italue and P. his- 

 paniolemis. — Salvadori in liit.1 



Malta. 

 Sicily. 



24. brutius, De Fiore, Mat. Avif. Calabr. p. 28 

 (1890). 

 (Hartert, i. c. p. 158 ; Chigi, t. c. p. 145.] 

 [Hybrid between P. italits and P. hifpaniolensis. 

 Salvadori m litt.'] 



S. Italy. 



25. fluckigeri, Klemschm,., Orn. MB. 1904, p. 7. S. Algeria. 



(Hartert, t. u. p. 158.) 




GENEEA AITB SPBOIBS OE BIRDS. 



249 



26. cinnamomeus {GouliI). (p. 325.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 162.) 



E. Himalayas to the 



Karen Hills in Burma. 

 Assam. 

 yun-Hnn. 



27. debilis, Hartert, Tog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 162 N. Sind. 



(1904). N.W. Himalayas. 



28. castanoptems, Myth. (p. 328.) Somali-land. 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 234, pi. 27. fig. 1 ; Keiohenow, 

 t. c. p. 242.) 



29. rutUans, Temm. (p. 329.) 

 (Hartert, t. e. p. 161.) 



Japan. - 

 C. China, 

 Formosa. 



30. assimilis, Waldm. (p. 329.) 



Burn a. 



Zl. fiz,-veiQ\as, Blyth. (p. 330.) 



Burmese Provinces. 

 Cochin China. 



32. melanurus (P i. 8. Mull.). 



(Beichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 233.) 

 Ijzrcuatus (Gm.) (p. 3.33), Shelley, t. a. 

 p. 248.] 



Cape Colony to Natal 

 and the Xransvaal. 



33. damarensis, Seichenow, Ora, MB. 1902, p, 77. 

 (Reiohenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 234.) 



Great Namaqua - land 

 to Damara-land and 

 Benguela. 




250 



GBNEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



Is!, of Sokotra. 



34. insvaaris, Scl. ^ Hard. (p. 321.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 238 ; Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, 

 iii. p. 238 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 147, note.) 



35. hemileucus, Grant ^ Forbes, Bull. Liverpool Isl. Of Abd-el-Kiiri. 

 Mus. ii. p. 3 (1899). 

 (Shelley, i. o. p. 239 ; Reichenow. t. c. p. 239 ; 

 Hai-lert, t. c. p. 147, note.) 



36. moabiticTXs, Tristr. (p. ,S21.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 155.) 



W. & S. of Dead Sea, 

 Palestine. 



37. mesopotamicus, Sarvdny, Orn. Jahrb. xv. 

 p. 108 (1901). 



Persia (Mohammera). 



38. yatei, Sharps, Cat. B. Brit. Mub. xii. p. 322 W. Afghanistan. 



(1888) ; id. Tr. Linn. Soc. (2) Zool. T. p. 80, E. Persia (Seistan). 

 pi. vi. 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 155.) 



39. jagoensis {GouM). (p. 328.) 

 (Shelley, t. o. p. 241.) 



[confnchis, Bp. C. B. xxxvii. p. 915, 1833. 

 (p. .309.) Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. xi. p. 458 

 (1904).] 

 \brancoensis, Oustalet, Ann. Sci. Zool. (6) xvi. 



Art. 5, p. 2 (1883). 

 ?hausmamm, Bolle, J. f. 0. 1856, p. 22.] 



Capo Verde I». 



40. motitensis, Smith, (p. 324.) 



(Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 244 ; Eeichenow, Vog. 

 Afrikas, iii. p. 240.) 



Interior of S. Africa, 

 North of Orange River 

 to Rhodesia and 

 Damara-land. 




GEKEEA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



251 



41. kordofaniciis, Finsch, in Heugl. Orn. N.O.- 

 Afr., Nachtr. i. p. cxli ; Eeichenow, 

 Vbg. Afr. iii. p. 240 (1904). 

 [shelleyi, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 256 ; Shelley, 

 !■..;. p. 247, pi. 27. fig. 2.] 



Korclofan to Equatorial 

 Africa (Lado). 



42. ruficinctus, Fischer ^ Reichenow. (p. 325.) 

 (Beiohenow, t. c. p. 241.) 

 [ciyrdofaniotcs, Shelley (nee FiiiBch), B. Africa, 

 iii. p. 246.] 



S.W. Somali-land to 



Equatorial Africa. 

 Masai-land. 



43. ammodendri, Se"ert:;. (p. 337.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 168.) 



Ru.ssian Turkestan 

 (Valley of the Syr 

 Daria to Ferghana 

 and Issyk Kul). 



44. koreje'wi, Sarudny ^ Barms, Orn. MB. 1902, 

 p. 53. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 159.) 



E. Transcaspia (Paro- 

 pamisus foot-hills to 

 the Amu Darya). 



45. stoliczkae, Hume. (p. 338, pt.) 

 timidus, Przew. (p. 339.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 159.) 



E. Turkestan, 

 Gobi desert to Alashan 

 and Ordos. 



46. simplex (iicAi;.). (p. 339.) 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 162 ; Shelley, B. Africa, iii. 

 p. 250; Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 232.) 



Deserts of S. Nubia to 

 N. Kordofau and 

 Senaar. 



47. saharaB, ErlangerJ. f. 0. 1899, p. 472, Taf. 14. 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 163.) 



Deserts of Tunis, 

 Algeria, and Tripoli. 




252 GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



48. sarudnsd, 'PUikc, Ann. Mus. Zool. Petersb. i. Transcaspia (Paro- 

 p. 32 (1896). pamisus Mts. to the 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 163.) Amu Darya). 



49. griseus {Vieill.). (p. 336, pt.) W. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 230 ; O. Neum. J. f. O. (Senegal to 



1905, p. 353.) Nigeria). 

 [occideiitalis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1900, p. 44.] 



50. ugandse, Seichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 231 ; Uganda to TJniamwesi. 

 0. Neum. J. f. O. 1905, p. 353. (? Congo Eegion.) 



51. suahelicus, Seichenow, t. c. p. 231 ; O. Neum. German East Africa 

 t. c. p. 353. to the Zambesi. 



52. thierryi, Seichenow, Orn. MB. 1899, p. 190 ; Togo-land, 

 id. t. c. p. 231 ; O. Neum. t. c. p. 353. 



53. diffusus (Smith), (p. 335.) Eastern S. Africa. 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 251 ; Reiehenow, t. c. p. 230, 

 pt. ; O. Neum. .J. f. O. 1906, p. 353). 



54. georgicus, Seichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii, p. 231 ; S.W. Africa 



O. Neum. t, c. p. 353. (Damara-land 



to Benguela). 



65. swainsoni (Sapp.). (p. 334.) N.E. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 228 ; O. Neum. t. c. (Kordofan, 



p. 363.) Abyssinia, 



[diffusus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 251.] Shoa, 



Somali-land). 




GENEEA AWD SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



253 



56. gongonensis {OustaUt, Le Nat. 1890, p. 274). 

 (Eeichenow, t. c. p. 229.) 

 \crassirostris {nee Heugl.), Shelley, B. Africa, 

 iii. p. 255 (1902) ; O. Neum. t. c. p. 353.] 



E. Africa 

 (iMombasa 

 and the Tana E., 

 to Mt. Kenia 

 and Lake Baringo). 



LIV. ALARIO, Bp. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 346, 1888 ; 



Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 246, 1904.)' 

 [Serinus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 213 (1902).] 



1. alario (Liim.). (p. 346.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 213.) 



S. Africa 



(Oape Colony). 



2. leucolaema, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 80 S.W. Africa 

 (1903). (p. 346, pt.) (Great 



[alario, pt., Eeichenow, t. c. p. 246.] Namaqua-laad). 



LV. ATTRIPASSEE, Bp. 



(Eeichenow, Vdg. Afrikas, iii. p. 247, 1904.) 

 [Passer, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 298, 

 1888; Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 232.] 



1. luteus {Licht.). (p. 340.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 258 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 248.) 



IT.E. & 0. Africa 

 (Abyssinia to 

 Lake Chad). 



2. euchlorus, Sp. (p. 341.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 259, pi. 28. fig. 1 ; Eeicienow, 

 t. u. p. 250.) 



S. Arabia. 



LVI. SOEELLA, Haril. 



[Passer, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 298,] 



1. eminl, Haril. (p. 332.) 



(Shelleyi t. c. p. 356t Eeichenow, t. c. p. 248 ; 

 Hartert, t, c, p, 147, note.) 



S. Abyssinia to 

 Equatorial Africa. 




254 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



LVII. POLIOSPIZA, Bp. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 342, 1888; 



Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 225, 1902 ; Reichenow, 



Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 251, 1904.) 

 [Serinus, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 348 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 176. 

 Linurgus, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 172.] 



1. albigularis (Smith), (p. 360.) S. Africa 



(Shelley, t. u. p. 223; Keiohenow, t. c. p. 252.) (Cape Colony). 



2. crocopygia (Sharpe). (p. 360.) 



(Shelley, t. t. p. 222 ; Keichenow, i. c. p, 253.) 



S.W. Africa 

 (Benguela, 

 Damara-land, 

 Great Namaqua-land). 



3. leucoptera (Sharpe). (p. 361, pi. ix.) S. Africa 



(Shelley, t.v.f. 224 ; Beichenow, t. c. p. 252.) (Cape Colony). 



4. angolensis (Gm.). (p. 367.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 217 i Eeichenow, t. c. p. 253.) 



S. Africa 



(Orange River 

 N. to Mashona-land 

 and the Lower 

 Congo). 



5. reichenOTvi (Salvad., Ann. Mus. Geuov. (2) E. Africa 



Ti. p. 272, 1888). (Shoa to 



(Shelley, t. u. p. 219 ; Keichenow, t. c. p. 254.) Usagai-a). 

 [faffatii, Sharpe, Bull. B, O. 0. vi. p. vii, 1896.] 



6. xanthopygia (RApp.). (p. 365.) N.E. Africa 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 220; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 254.) (Bogos-laad to Shoa), 



7. coUaris, Seichenow, Orn. MB, xiii. p. 146 N.E. Africa 



(1905). Fig., id. J. r. 0. 1907, Taf. i. (Gurra-land). 



figs. 1 a, 1 J. 




GENBHA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



8. pachyrhyncha, Eeickerww, Orn. MB. xiii. N.E. Africa 



p. 146 (1905) ; id. J. f. 0. 1907, Taf. ii. (Garre Lewin). 



fig. 1. 



255 



9. flavigula {Salvad., Ann. Mus. GenoT. (2) vi. N.E. Africa 

 p. 272, 1888). (Shoa). 



10. Tiropygialis {Heugl.). (p. 365, pt.) 

 (Reichenow, t. c. p. 255.) 

 [xanthopygius, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 220. 

 rothschildi, OgiUie-Grant, Bull. B. 0. C. xiii. 

 p. 21, 1902.] 



S. Arabia. 



11. leucopygia {Sundev.). (p. 366.) 



(Shelley, t. o. p. 216 ; Keiohenovf , t. u. p. 255.) 



W. Africa 



(Senegambia). 

 N.E. Africa 

 (Bogos-land to 

 Equatorial Africa). 



12. whytei {Shdley), Ibis, 1897, p. 528; id. B. 

 Africa, iii. p. 213 (1902) ; Reiohenow, 

 t. c. p. 256 (1904). 



Brit. Central Africa 

 (Nyaaa-land). 



13. striolata (Mpp.). (p. 363.) 



, (Shelley, t. c. p. 211 ; Eeichenow, i. c. p. 256.) 

 [affinia, Bicbmond, Auk, 1897, p. 156,] 



H.E. & E. Africa 

 (Bogos-land, 

 Abyssinia to 

 Kilimanjaro). 



14. burtoni (Gray), (p. 364, pi. tii.) 



(Shelley, t. u, p. 209 ; Eeichenow, t. c, p. 257.) 



W, Africa 



(Camaroon Mts,). 



15. albifrons {Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 118). 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 210, pi. 25. fig. 2 ; Eeichenow, 



t. c. p. 257.) 

 \kUimenns, Eichmond, Aiik, 1897, p. 155,] 



C. E. Africa & 

 Equatorial Africa 

 (Mt. Elgon to 

 Mt. Kilimanjaro). 




256 GENEBA AITD SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



16. melanochroa (Seiehenow, Orn. MB. 1900, German E. Africa 

 p. 122). (Ukinga). 



(Reichenow, Viig. Afrikaa, iii. p. 258.) 

 [simplex, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. 1902, p. 184.] 



17. gularis (Smith), (p. 343.) S. Africa 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 226, pi. 26. fig. 1 ; Eeichenow, (Cape Colony 



t. t. p. 258.) to Mashona-land 



and Damara-land). 



18. tristriata (Bupp.). (p. 345.) N.E. Africa 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 229 ; Reichenow, t. c. p. 259.) (Bogos-laud 



[isabellina, Giglioli, Ann. Mub. Genov. (2) vi. to Shoa and 



p. 33 (1888). Somali-land). 

 ■paUidiar, Lort Phillips, Ibis, 1898, p. 398.] 



19. benguellensis, Seiehenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. Benguela. 

 p. 260 (1904). 



20. reichardi, Eeichenow. (p. 343, note.) C. E. Africa 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 229, pi. 26. fig. 2 ; Reichenow, (Victoria Nyanza 



t. 0. p. 261 ; id. J. f. O. 1907, Taf. i. fig. 3.) to Nyasa-land). 

 \stTiati'pectus, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 258.] 



21. erlangeri, ifeJcAemow.Orn.MB.xiii.p. 146il905); Arusi Galla-land. 

 id. J. f. O. 1907, Tat. i. flga. 2 a, 2 i. 



22. canicapilla, Du Bus. W. Africa 

 (Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 228, 1902; Reichenow, (Senegal 



Vog.' Afrikas, iii. p. 260, 1904.) to Nigeria. 



'Xi, Hartert. (p. 343, note.)] Equatorial Africa). 



23 rufibrunnea {Gray), (p. 346, pi. vi.) W. Africa 



(Shelley, /. c. p. 172 ; Reichenow, t. o. p. 261.) (Prince s Isl,). 




GENERA AND SPECIES OP BIBDS. 257 



24. thomensis, Socage, Jorn. Liab. 1888, pp. 148, W. Africa 



192. (S. Thome Isl.). 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 261.) 



LVIII. SEEINUS, Koch. 



(Shai-pe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xii. p. 348, 1888 ; 

 Shelley, B.Africa, iii.p. 177, 1902; Eeiclietiow, 

 Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 262, 1904; Hartert, 

 Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 82, 1903.) 



1. scotops {Sundev.). (p. 362.) S. Africa 



(Shelley, t. o. p. 184 ; Eeiohenow, t. c. p. 263.) (Cape Colony to 



Natal and the 

 Transvaal). 



2. canicollis (Swains.), (p. 350.) S. Africa 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 186 ; Beichenow, t. c. p. 263.) (Cape Colony to the 



Transvaal). 



3. flavivertex {Blanf.y. (p. 361.) N.E. & E. Africa 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 189 ; Reichenow, t. c. p. 264.) (Abyssinia to 



Lake Niasa). 



4. huillensis, Soma, Jorn. Lieb. (2) i. p. 40, Benguela. 

 1889. 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 190 ; Eeichenow, t. o. p. 26.5.) 



5. sulphuratus (Linn.), (p. 352.) S. Africa 



(Shelley, t. o. p. 204 ; Eeichenow, /. o. p. 265.) (Cape Colony to 



Natal and the 

 Transvaal). 



6. donaldsoni, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xli. Equatorial Africa 



1895 ; id. P. Z. S. 1895, p. 470, (W. Somali-land to 



pi. 27. fig. 2 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 207 ; Ugogo). 



Eeiohenow, t. c. p. 206. 

 TOL. T. S 




258 



GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



7. sharpei, 0. Neum., J. f. O. 1900, p. 287; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 266. 



E. Africa, from 

 Victoria Nyanza to 

 the Zambesi, 



8. shelleyi, 0. Newm., Orn. MB. 1903, p. 184. 

 {,C}', Eeichenow, I. c.) 



K. Zambesi and 

 R. Rovuma 

 to the Victoria 

 Nyanza. 



9. flaviventris (Swahis.). (p. 353.) South Africa 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 199 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 267.) (Cape Colony). 



10 marshalli, 



(Eeichenow, t. 



■y, B. Africa, iii. p. 200, 1902. 

 p. 268.) 



S. Africa 

 (Orange Eiyer to 

 Mashona-Iand and 

 Benguela). 



11. dorsostriatus, Eeichenow, J. f. 0. 1887, p. 72. 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 191 ; Eeichenow, t. a. p. 268.) 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Great Lakes 

 district). 



12. maculicollis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xli. 



(1895); id. P. Z. S. 1895, p. 470, 



pi. 27. iig. 1 ; Eeichenow, Vog. 



Afrikaa, iii. p. 269 (1904). 



\ssantholjBma, Salvad. Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) 



xTi. p. 44 (1896).] 

 [dorso-striattte, pt. (mec Eeichenow), Shelley, 

 B. Africa, iii. p. 191 (1902).] 



Somali-land. 



13. icterus ( VieiU.). (p. 356.) 

 (Eeichenow, t. c. p. 269.) 

 [butyracea (nco Linn.) ; Shelley, t. c. p. 193. 

 pcotoralis, Murray, (p. 372, note.)] 



South Africa, 



N. to the Congo River 



in West Africa. 

 B. Africa, 



N. to Abyssinia, 




6ENEEA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



259 



14. madaraszi, Reichmow, Om. MB. 1902, p. 8. Mozambique 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 186 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 271.) (Mbambave to 



Wiaaa-land). 



15. barbatus {Hmgl.). Equatorial Africa 



[buti/raceus, pt. (iiec Linn.1, Shelley, t. c. (Gazelle Eiver district 



p. 193 ; Beichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 271 to Uganda). 

 (1904).] 



16. ptmctigula, Eeicheimo, Orn. MB. 1898, p. 23 ; W. Africa 



id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 272. (Camaroon-s). 



\hartlav,bi, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 197.] 



17. hartlaubi {BoUe). (p. S-W, pt.) W. Africa 



(Shelley, t.c. p. 197, pi. 25. fig. 1 ; Reichenow, (Senegambia to 



t. c. p. 272.) the Niger). 



18. capistxatUS, Fmsch. (p. ;!')9.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 186, pi. 24. fig. 2 ; Reichenow, 

 t. c. p. 273.) 



Loango. 



Lower Congo to the 

 Victoria Nyanza. 



19. serinus {Linn.), (p. 368.) 



(Hartert, ^ijg. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 83.) 



Mediterranean Countries 

 N. to S.W. Germany. 



20. canarius {Linn.), (p. 370.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 84.) 



Canary Is. 



Madeira. 



Azores. 



21. s3niacTis, Bp. 



[canonicus. Dresser, (p. 372).] 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 85.) 



Palestine. 



s2 




260 



GENBEA JlSD SPECIES OP BIEDS. 



pusillus (PffiK.). (p. 373.) 

 (Hartert, i.e. p. 85.) 



[py/jmaBus, Stolii-zka, J. A. S. Beng. xxxvii. p. 62 

 (1868). Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. xi. p. 459, 

 1904.] 



Asia Minor. 



Caucasus Mts. 



N. Persia. Turkestan. 



Afghanistan. 



N.W. Himalayas. 



LIX. ANOMALOSPIZA, Shelley * 



(Shelley, Bull. B. O. C. xli. p. 30, 1901 ; id. 

 B. Africa, W. p. 108 ; Eeiehenow, Vog. 

 Afrikas, iii. p. 276, 1904.) 



imberbis, Cab. (p. 355.) 

 (Bieichenow, t c. p. 276 ; Shelley, Bull. B. O. C. 

 xiv. p. 30 (1903) ; id. B. Africa, ir. p. 108, 

 pi. 31.) 

 [midalU, Tristram, Ibis, 1895, p. 130. 

 Cf. Beichenow, Orn. MB. 1903, p. 168.] 



Equatorial Africa 



(Upper Nile districts). 

 E. Africa, 



S. to the Transvaal. 

 W. Africa 



(Sierra Leone). 



LX. HELIOSPIZA, Gunning. 



(Qunning, J. S. Afr. Orn. rnion, iii. p. 209, 1907.) 



1. noomese, Gimning, t. c. S. Africa 



(Transvaal). 



LXI. LINUR&US, Reichenlach. 



(Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 171, 1 902 ; Eeiehenow, 



Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 277, 1904.) 

 [^Pyrrhospiza, pt., Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. 



xii. p. 431, 1883.] 



1. olivaceus (Frasor). (p. 434 ) W. Africa 



(Slielley, t. c. p. 174 ; Eeiehenow, t. c. p. 278.) (Fernando Po, 



[oam^unettsis, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. 0. Oamaroons). 



xiii. p. 38; id. Ibis, 1903, p. 347.] 



2. kilimensis (Eeichen. 4" Kaum., Orn. MB. 1895, E. Africa 



p. 74). (Kilimanjaro). 



* Captain Shelley has placed this genus among the Ploceidse, on account of tha 

 first primary and the form of the oulirjen. Prof. Eeiehenow, however, transfers it to 

 the Fringillidffi, and I think that its place is near Serinus. 




GBNEEA AlfD SPECIES OP BIEDS. 



261 



LXII. NESOSPIZA, Salvad. 



(Salvadori, Mem. Accad. Torino, 1903, p. 26 ; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 278, 1904.) 

 [Linurgus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 1 (1905).] 



1. concolor {Boaage). (Cat. B. xiii. p. 670.) W. Africa 



(Shelley, t. e. p. 1 ; Eeichenow, t. o. p. 278.) (S. Thoine IsL). 



LXIII. SYCALIS, Boie. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 376, 1888 ; 



Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 521, 1901.) 

 Serinojosis, Eidgway, Auk, xv. p. 225 (1898). 



1. flaveola (Linn.), (p. 377.) 



Brazil. 



Peru. Ecuador. 



Colombia. Guiana. 



Venezuela. 



2. jamaicse, Sharpe, t. a. p. 379. 

 (Eidgway, i. c. p. 523.) 



Jamaica. 



3. colombiana, Cab. (p. 379, pt.) 



Venezuela. 



4. goeldii, Berlepsch, Bull. B. O. C. xvi. p. 97 Amazonia from 



(1906); id. Proc. IV. Intern. Orn. Santarem to 



Congr. p. 348 (1907). N. Peru. 

 {Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 8 (1907).] 



5. leopoldinae, Kdlmayr, Bull. B. O. C. xvi. p. 85 C. Brazil 



(1906). (Eio Araguay). 



6. pelzelni, Bel. (p. 380.) 



S. Brazil. 



Argentina. 



Bolivia. 




262 GEIJEEA AKD SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



7. lutea {Lafr. #■ D'Orh.). (p. 775.) W. BoliTia. 



[Cf. Beri. & Stolzm. Ornis, xiii. p. 608 (1906).] W. Argentina. 



8. arvensis, Kittl. (p. 382.) 



S, Brazil. 

 Argentina. 

 Bolivia. 

 Chile. 



S. Peru. 



9. luteiventris {Meyer), (p. 383.) 



Peru. 



Ecuador. 



Colombia. 



10. minor, Cah. (p. 384.) 



Upper Amazonia 

 (Bio Branco). 

 Venezuela. 

 Guiana. 



11. chapmani, Sidgway, Auk, 1899, p. 37. 



Lower Amazonia. 



12. chr3rsops, Sd. (p. 384.) 

 (Bidgway, ;■. t. p. 523.) 



S.E. Mexico 

 (Vera Cruz ; 

 Chiapas). 



Guatemala. 



13. taczanowskii, Sharps, t. v. p. 385. 



Peru. 

 Ecuador. 



LXIV. PYERHOPLECTES, Hodgs. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 385, 1888 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauu. i. p. 98, 1903.) 



J. epauletta (Hodgs.). (p. 386.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 98.) 



Himalayas 

 (Sutlej Valley 

 to Sikhim). 




GBNBBA AND SPECIES OF BIKDS. 



263 



LXV. HiEMATOSPIZA, Blyth. 



(Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 110, 1903). 

 [Carpodaem, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 387.] 



1. indica(©m.). Himalaya Mts. 



Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. xi. p. 456 (1904) ; (Nepal, Sikhim 



Richmond, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, to Xhasia Hills). 



xviii. p. 75 (190.5). 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 110.) 



..). (p. 397.) 



LXVI. CARPODACUS, Kaup. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 387, 1888 ; Eidgway, Birds N. & M. 

 Amer. i. p. 123, 1901 ; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, 

 i. p. 98, 1903.) 



1. erythrinus {Pall.), (p. 391.) 

 (Hartert, (. u. p. lOtj.) 



N.E. Europe 

 from E. Prussia 

 and Poland, 

 throughout Hussia 

 to the Lower Volga 

 and the Siherian 

 lowlands to the 

 Lena Kiver.* 



2. grebnitskii, Stcjneger. 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 107.) 



Kamtchatka. 

 ? E. Siberia. 



3. roseatus {Hodgs.). (p. 391, pt.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 108.) 



Mts. of Central 

 Asia, W. to the 

 Caucasus. 



Himalaya Mts. 



(Indian Peninsula, 

 viinta:) 



* As in the case of other Palsearctic Finches, I am indebted to Dr. Hartert's work 

 for the details of the range of the species of Carpodacus. 




26'64 GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



4. laetissimus, Walton, Bull. B. 0. C. xv. p. 93 S. Tibet. 

 (1905). 



5. rubicillus {Guldenst.). (p. 399.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 99.) 



Caucasus Mts. 



6. severtzovi, Sharpe. (p. 400.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 100.) 



N. Kashmir 

 to Turkestan 

 and Tibet, 

 to the Altai 

 and Sajan Mts. 



7. rubicilloides, Frsew. (p. 402.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 100.) 



E. Nan-Shan Mts., 



Kokonor. 

 Kansu. 



8. stoliczkae (Hifme). (p. 403.) 

 (Hartert, t.v. p. 109.) 



Yarkand 

 to Gobi Desert 

 and Kansu. 



9. synoicus (Temm.). 



sinaiticns, Bp. & Sohl. (p. 403.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 108.) 



Sinai Peninsula. 



10. roseus (Pall.), (p. 407.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 105.) 



C. & E. Siberia. 

 (Mongolia, Korea, 

 C, China, 

 N. Japan, winter.) 



11. purpureus (Gm.). (p. 409.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 128.) 



S. Canada. 



E. North America. 



(Florida, 



B. Texas, winter.) 




GENEBA AND SPECIES OV BIRDS. 



265 



12. californicus, Saird. (p. 409, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 130.) 



W. North America 

 (British Oohimbia 

 to S. California). 



13. cassini, Baird. (p. 412.) 

 (Kidgway, t. c. p. 126.) 



Mts. of Western 

 United States, 

 S. to S. Mexico. 



14. mexicanus (P. L. S. Mull.), (p. 422.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 131.) 



S.E. Mexican 

 plateau (Hidalgo, 

 Vera Cruz, Puebla, 

 Mexico). 



15. roseipectus, Sharpe, t. u. p. 424. 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 133.) 



S. Mexican plateau 

 (Oaxaca). 



16. rhodocolpus, Cah. (p. 420, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. o. p. 134.) 



S.W. Mexican plateau. 



17. ruberrimus, Eidgway. (p. 830.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 136.) 



Lower Califorr.ia. 



18. sonoriensis, Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, S. Sonora. 



i. p. 135 (1901). S.W. Chihuahua. 



19. frontalis (Say), (p. 420.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 137.) 



W. & S. United States. 



California. 



N. Lower California. 



N. Mexico 



(Tamaulipas, 



NueTO Leon, 



N. Chihuahua, 



N. Sonora). 



* The habitats of these and the other American Finches are taken from Mr. Eidg- 

 way 's ' Birds of North and Middle America.' 




266 



■GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



20. dementis, Mearns, Auk, xv. p. 258 (1898 . Santa Barbara Isls., 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 140.) California. 



Todos Santos Isl., 

 Lower California. 



21. macgregori, Anthony, Auk, 1897, p. 165. 

 (Bidgway, t. u. p. 142.) 



San Benito Isl., 

 Lower California. 



22. amplus, Ridgway. (p. 424.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 142.) 



Guadalupe Isl., 

 Lower California. 



LXVII. PROPASSER, ffodgs. 



(Gates, Paun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 212, 1890.) 

 [Carpodacus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. 

 p. 387 (1888).] 



1. giajidis, Blyth. (p. 404.) 



(Gates, t. c. p. 216 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 101.) 



N.E. Afghanistan. 

 Karakorum Mts. 

 N.W. Himalayas 



(Kashmir to 



Kumaon). 



2. rhodochlamys {Brandt), (p. 406.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 100.) 



C. Asia 

 (Altai Mts. 

 to Turkestan). 



3. thura, Bp. j- SM. (p. 42.5.) 



(Gates, t. c. p. 213; Hartert, t. c. p. 101.) 



E. Himalayns 

 (Nepal, 

 Sikhim). 



4. femminus, Rippon, Bull. B. 0. C. xix. p. 31 W. Yunnan 



(1906). (R.Yangtze). 




GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIBDS. 



6. blythi {Biddvlph). (p. 427, pt.) 

 (Hartert, ;•. c. p. 102.) 



N. Kashmir 

 (Gilgit). 



267 



6. dubius, Prsew. (p. 427.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 102.) 



Alashan. 



Kansu to 

 N.W. China 

 (Szeohuan). 



7. minor, Oiistalet, Nout. Arch. vii. p. 31 (1904). E. Tibet 



(Tatsienloii). 



8. ambiguus (Hmiie). (p. 428, pi. x.) 

 (Gates, t. u. p. 215.) 



Himalayas 

 (Masuri 

 to Nepal). 



9. pulcherrimus, Hodgs. (p. 429.) 



(Gates, t. c. p. 215; Hartert, t. c. p. 103.) 



E. Himalayas 

 (Nepal, Sikhim). 



B. Tibet. 



C. & N. China 

 to Ordos. 



S.E. Monp;olia 

 and Nan-shan. 



10. waltoni, Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. xv. p. 95 

 (1905) ; Walton, Ibis, 1906, p. 226, 

 pi. xiv. 



S. Tibet. 



11. edwardsi, F«n-. (p. 418.) 



(Gates, t. c. p. 218; Hartert, t. c. p. 104.) 



Himalayas 



(Nepal to Butan). 

 N.W. China 



(Kansu, 



Szechuan). 



13. rhodochrous ( Vig.). (p. 413.) 



(Gates, t. e. p. 217; Hartert,' i!. c. p. 102.) 



Himalayas 

 (Kashmir to 

 Nepal). 




268 



GBNBBA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



13. verreauxi, David, (p. 415.) 

 (Hartertj t. c. p. 109.) 



N.W. China 

 (Moupin). 



14. vinaceus, Verr. (p. 416.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 104.) 



N.W. China 

 (S. Eansii, 

 Szeohuan). 



Upper Burma, 



15. incertus {Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. 0. C. xvi. Formosa. 



p. 122, 1906). 

 [Cf. Rothsch. & Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C. xxi. p. 9, 

 Oct. 1907.] 



16. trifasciatus, Verr. (p. 404.) 

 (Hartert, 1. 1. p. 104.) 



N.W. Ohiua 

 (Kansu, 

 Szeuhuan). 



17. rhodopeplus ( Fiy.). (p. 417.) 



(Gates, t. 0. p. 217 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 103.) 



Himalayas 

 (Garwhal to 

 Sikhira). 



18. ripponi, Sharps, Bull. B. 0. 0. xiii. p. 11 

 (1902). 



W. Yuu-uau. 



LXVIII. PYREHOSPIZA, Bodgs. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 431, 1888 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 110, 1903.) 



1. punicea, Hodgs. (p. 431.) 

 (Hartert, ;;. c. p. Hi.) 



E. Himalayas 

 (Nepal, Sikhim). 



2. humei, Sharpe. (p. 433.) 

 (Hartert, t.u. p. 110.) 



N.W. Himalayas. 




GEHEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



269 



S. longirostris, Przew. (p. 433.) 

 (Hartert, t. u. p. 111.) 



Mts. of Kansu 

 and Szechuan. 



LXIX. LOXIA, Linn. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 435, 1888 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 46, 1901 ; 

 Hartert, Yog. Pal. Faun. i. p. 116, 1903.) 



1. curvirostra, Linn. (p. 435.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 117, fig. 25.) 



Europe. 

 Siberia. 



2. hispana, Hartert, t.c. p. 119, fig. 27. 



Spain. 



3. anglica, Hartert, t. u. p. 119. 



British Islands 



(England, Ireland), 



4. scotica, Hartert, t. c. p. 120, fig. 24. 



Scotland. 



5. balearica {A. v. Homeyer). (p. 433, pt.) Balearic Is. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 120.) (Malloroa). 



6. poliogyna, W^jte^-cr, Ibis, 1898, p. 625. 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 121.) 



N.W. Africa 

 (Tunis, 

 Algeria), 



7. guillemardi, Ma^,ards2, Orn. MB. 1903, p. 5. 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 121.) 



Cyprus. 




270 



GENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



8. caucasica, Buturlin, Ova. MB. 1907, p. 9. Caucasus Mts. and 



Transoaucaeia. 



9. albiventris, Sivinh. 0. Asia 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 121.) (Turkestan). 



^jwponica, Eidgway, Pr. Biol. Soo. Washington, China, Japan. 



ii. p. 103 (1884).] E. Siberia 



(R. Amur). 



10. himalayensis, Blyth. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 121, fig. 26.) 



Himalaya Mts. 



(Ohini to Sikhim). 

 Tibet. W. China. 



11. minor {Brehm). 



(Ridgway, t. <•■. p. 47.) 



N. & E. North America. 



12. bendlrei, Bidgwaij. 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 50.) 



Western 



United States. 



13. Strickland!, Bidgway. 

 (Ridgway, t. u. p. 52.) 



Mts. of S.E. 

 Arizona and 

 New Mexico, 

 to highlands of 

 Guatemala. 



14. luzoniensis, Offilvie-Orani, Bull. E. 0. C. iii. Philippine Is. 

 p. li (1394); Ibis, 1894, pp. 517, 551. (Luzon). 



15. pityopsittacus, Eorkh. 



(Hartert, t. o. p. 122, fig. 23.) 



Scandinavia. 

 N. Russia. 

 (C. Europe, 

 whiter). 



16. bifasciata {Brehm). (p. 442.) 

 (Hartert, i. c. p. 123.) 



N. Europe. 



(C. Europe, 



winter.) 




GENEEA ANB SPECIES OF EIKDS. 



271 



17. elegans, E. von Homei/er. W. Europe 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 124.) (Archangel). 



[Of. Tschusi, Orn. JB. xW. p. 162 (1903).] Siberia. 

 amiirensis, Dubois, Bull. Mus. Belg. i. p. 85 (1882). 



18. leucoptera, Gm. (p. 443.) 

 (Ridgway, t. v. p. 53.) 



North America. 



LXX. PYRRHULA, Briss. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 445, 1888 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. Pal. Pauna, i. p. 92, 1903 ; 

 Bianchi, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. (5) 

 XXV. no. 3, pp. 159-198, 1907 *.) 



1. pyrrhula (Linn.,.), (p. 446.) 

 (Hartert, t. u. p. 93.) 



Scandinavia, 



N. KuBsia, W. 



to E. Prussia. 

 Siberia to Lake Baikal 



and Dauria. 

 (W. & C. Europe, 



wiater.) 



2. rosslkowi, Sesj. % Bianchi, Ann. Mus. Petersb. Caucasus and 



T. p. 285 (1900) ; Butuvlin, Ibis, 1906, Transcaucasia. 



p. 420. 



kamtchatlca, Tacz. (p. 447.) 

 (Hartert, t. o. p. 95.) 



Kamtchatka. 



europaea, Vieill. (p. 447.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 94.) 



C. & W. Europe 

 to N. Italy 

 and N. Portugal. 



giiseiventris, Lafr. (p. 449.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 95.) 



N. Japanese Is. 



(Hokkaido, Hondo). 

 Korea. Manchuria. 

 Lower Amur. 

 K. China. 



* A very elaborate paper has been published by Dr. Bianchi, in which a new genus, 

 Protojayrrhitla, is described. I regret that my ignorance of the Kussian language 

 prevents me from studying this important work. 




272 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



6. kurilensis, Sharpe. (p. 450, pi. xi.) Kuril Is. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 95.) 



7. rosacea, Seebohm. (p. 451.) Japanese la. 



(=P. griseiventris. Cf. Stejneger, P. TJ.S. Nat. 

 Mas. 1887, p. 109 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 95.) 



8. cassini, Baird. (p. 451.) E. & 0. Siberia. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 96 ; Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Alaska (ooc), W. to 

 Amer. i. p. 57.) Tenesei Valley and 



Altai Mts. 

 (Lower Amur, winter.) 



9. leucogenys, Ogiloie-Ch-ant, Bull. B. 0. 0. iv. Philippine Is. 

 p. xli (1895); Ibis, 1895, p. 455, (Luzon), 



pi. xiv. 



10. murina, Godman. (p. 452.) Azores. 



(Hartert, t. u. p. 96.) 



11. nipalensis, flbiys. (p. 453.) Himalayas 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 97.) (Garwhal to Sikhim). 



12. waterstradti, Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C. xii. p. 69 Mountains of Pahang, 

 (1902) ; id. Vog. Pal. Orn. i. p. 93. Malay Peninsula. 



13. ricketti, La ToiKhe, Bull. B. 0. 0. xvi. p. 21 S.E. China. 

 (1905). 



14. victoria, Rippon, Bull. B. 0. C. xvi. p. 47 S. Chin Hills, 



(1906)- (Mt. Victoria). 




SKNERA AND SPECIES OF BIBBS. 



15. erithacus, Blyth. (p. 455.) 

 (Harfcert, t. c. p. 96.) 



E. Himalayas 

 (Sithim) 

 to Kansu and 

 W. China. 



273 



16. altera, Bippon, Bull. B. O. C. xix. p. 19 (1906). W. Yun-nan. 



17. OWStoni, Sothsch. ^ Hartert, Bull. B. 0. 0. xxi. Foi-mosa. 

 p. 9 (Oct. 1907). 



18. aurantiaca, Gould, (p. 455.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 97.) 



Kashmir and Huzara 

 to Afghanistan. 



19. eryth.roceph.ala, Vig. (p. 457.) 

 (Hartert, t. <i. p. 97.) 



Himalayas 



(Kashmir to Butan). 



LXXI. PINICOLA, Vuill. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 459, 1888 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 58, 1901 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 113, 1904.) 



1. enucleator (Liim.). (p. 459.) 



N. Europe and 



Siberia. 

 (0. Europe, winter.) 



2. kamtchatkensis (Dt/b.). 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 115.) 



E. Siberia. 

 Kamtchatka 



3. alascensis, Sidgway, AuV, x\. p. 319 (1898) ; N.W. British 

 id. Birds N. k M. Amer. i. p. 63. America. 



Alaska. 

 VOL. V. . T 




1- GENERA AND SVECIES OE BIEDS. 



4. canadensis, Cah. (p. 459, pt.) N. New England. 



(Ridgway, t. c. p. 60.) E. Canada. 



[=leucma (MUU.). 0/ Richmond, Auk, six. (N.E. U.S., wiiiier.) 

 p. 85 (1902).] 



5. flammula, Bomeyer. (p. 459, pt.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 64.) 



[kodiaka, Ridgway, Man. N. Am. B. 1887, 

 p. 592.] 



Coasts of 



Alaska, from 



Kodiak 



southward. 



6. califomica, FHce, Auk, xiv. p. 182 (1897). Sien-a Nevada, 



(Ridgway, t. c. p. 65.) California. 



7. montana, BUgway, Auk, xv. p. 319 (1898) ; Rocky Mts. of 

 id. Birds N. & M. Aiuer. i. p. 66 United States. 



(1901). 



LXXII. PROPYRRHULA, Hodgs. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 462, 1888 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 112, 1903.) 



1. subhimalayensis {Hodgs.). (p. 462.) E. Himal.iya 5Its. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 113.) (Nepal. Sikhira). 



LXXIII. URAGUS, Keijs. ^ Bias. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 464 ; Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, 

 i. p. 86, 1903.) 



1. sibiricus (Pall.), (p. 464.) 



Siberia. 

 N. China. 

 Tibet. 

 Turkestan. 




GBNBEA XNU SPBCIES OF BIRDS. 



2. sanguinolentus {Temm. 4- Schl). (p. 466.) E. Siberia. 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 87.) N. China. 



Kuril Is, 



275 



3. lepidus, BavU ^ Omt. (p. 407.) 

 (Hartert, t. 0. p. 88.) 



li. Cliina. 



LXXIV. UEOCYNCHRAMUS, Przew. 



(Sharpe, t. e. p. 472 ; Hartert, Vog. Pal. ITauna, 

 i. p. 204, 1904.) 



i. pylzowi, Vrzew. (p. 472.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 204.) 



]Van-Shan, 

 Kansu. 



LXXV. PYEEHULORHYNCHA, GiylioU. 

 (Sharpe, t. c. p. 473.) 



[Emheriza, pt., Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 198 

 (1904).] 



1. pjrrrhuloides (PaW.). (p. 475.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 198, flg. 41.) 



Caspian Sea to 

 Transoaspia and 

 Turkestan. 



2. reiseri, Hartert, t. o. p. 199. 



Tliessaly. 



3. centralasiae, Hartert, 1. 1. p. 199. 



a. Turkestan to 

 N.W. Mongolia. 



4. harterti, Sashkin, Bull. B. 0. C. xvi. 

 p. 56 (1906). 



Lake Saissan-Nor, 

 C Asia. 



t2 




276 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



5. korejewi, Sarudmy, Orn. MB. 1907, p. 83. 

 (C/. Hartert, <. c.-. p. 199.) 



E. Persia 

 (Seistan) to 

 W. Siberia. 



6. palustris (Savi). (p. 473.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 199, fig. 42.) 



Italy. 



S. France. 



Spain. 



LXXVI. EMBERIZA, Briss. 



(Sliarpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 476, 1888 ; Shelley, 

 B. Africa, iii. p. 142, 1902 ; Eeichenow, Vog. 

 Afrikas, iii. p. 280, 1904; Harterfc, Vi^. Pal. 

 Pauna, i. p. 164, 1904.) 



1. scliceniclus, Linn. (p. 480.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 194, fig. 37.) 

 \passerina, Pall. ; Hartert, I. c] 

 [Cf. Angelini, Avicula, iii. p. iL'i, 1898.] 



Europe. 



Siberia. 



(Mediterranean 

 Countries, 

 W.W. India, 

 ivititer.) 



pallidior, Hartert, t. c. p. 197. 



Lake Baifoil. 

 (0. Asia, C. China, 

 wi-nier.) 



3. pyrrhulina (Stuinhne). (p. 475.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 197, fig. 38.) 



Japanese Is. 

 (Hundo). 

 China {?u-inter). 



4. canneti {Brehm). 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 197, fig. 39.) 



S.E. Europe 

 (Hungary to 

 Greece). 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



277 



5. tschusii, Reiser ^ Almasy, Aqnila, v. p. 122 N. Dobrudscha to 

 (1898). S. Russia, 



(Hartert, t. u. p. 198, fig. 40.) Lenkoran, and 



S. Caspian Sea, 



6. othmari, Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. 

 p. 198 (1904). 



B. Bulgaria. 



(Nile Delta, winter.) 



7. pallasi {Cab). E. Siberia. 



(Hartert, t. v. p. 194.) (Manchuria. 



l^asserina {nee Pall.) ; Sharpe, Cat. E. xii. p. 485.] Mongolia. Korea. 



N. & C. China. 

 ? B. Turkestan, 

 winter.) 



8. yessoensis (Swinh.). (p. 486.) 

 (Hartert, t. o. p. 193.) 



Japanese Is. 



(Hokkaido; Hondo). 



9. pusilla, Fall. (p. 487.) 

 (Hartert, t. .,. p. 188.) 



TS. Kussia. 



Siberia to Amur- 

 land, Turkestan 

 and Mongolia. 



(N. Pudia, Burma, 

 Cliina, winter.) 



10. rustica, Fall. (p. 490.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 188.) 



E. Finland to 



N. E/Ussia and 



Siberia to 



Kamtchatka. 

 (China, Japan, 



Turkestan, winte!r.) 



11. fucata, Fall. (p. 493.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 187.) 



S.B.- Siberia, 

 Manchuria. 

 Korea. Japan. 

 N. China. 

 (S. China and 



Burmese provinces,- 



winter.) 




278 



GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIHDS. 



12. arcuata, Sharps, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. 

 p. 494(188^). 

 (Harterl, t. c. p. 187.) 



Himalaya IWts. 

 (Kashmir to 



13. elegans, Te.mm. (p. 497.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 174.) 



E. Siberia. 



Manchuria. 



Japan. 



(China, winter.) 



14. chrysophrys, Fall. (p. ■ 

 (Hartert, 1. 1. p. 189.) 



E. Siberia. 



(N. & C. China, xHnter.) 



15. flaviventris (Steph.). (p. 499.) W. Africa 



(Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 143 ; Eeichenow, (Senegambia). 



Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 284.) N.E. Africa. 



[ Cf. Witherby, Ibis, 1901, p. 246 ; O. Neura. E. Africa. 



J. f. O. 1905, p. 359.] S. Africa. 



16. poliopleura, Salvad., Ann. Mub. Genov. (2) vi. N.E. & E. Africa 

 p. 269 (1888). (Shoa to 



(Shelley, t. v. p. 149, pi. 23. fig. 1 ; Somali-land and 



Eeichenow, t. c. p. 286.) TJsegua). 



17. affinis, Heugl. 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 148 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 286.) 

 [forbesi (HarU.). (p. 502).] 



N.E. Africa. 



Equatorial Africa. 



W. Africa 

 (Senegambia. 

 Gold Coast 

 Hinterland). 



18. omoensis, 0. Neum., J. f. O. 1905, p. 358. 



N.E. Africa 



(Omo Eiver district). 



19. major, {Bocage). (p. 502.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 151 ; Reiohenow, t. v. p. i;84.) 

 {m-ientalis (Shelley), (p. 502.)] 



Angola. 




GENBiiA a:nd species of birds. 



20. cabanisi (Reihhenow). (p. 503.) 



(Shelley, i. c. p. 150 ; Eeichenow, t. o. p. 283.) 



W. Africa 



(Gold Coast to 

 Camaroons). 



Equatorial Africa. 



279 



21. melanocephala, Scop. (p. 503.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 170.) 



S.E. Eui-ope. 



Asia Minor. 



Palestine to 

 Persia a,nd 

 Baluchistan. 



(N.W. India, 

 winter.) 



22. luteola, Sparrm. (p. 506.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 171.) 



Transcaspia. 

 C. Asia. Afghanistan. 

 Turkestan. S.W. Siberia. 

 (S. Persia and 



Indian Peninsula, 



wintei:) 



23. aureola, Pall. fp. 509.) 

 (Hartert, i. v. p. 173.) 



H. Biussia. 

 Siberia to 



Eamtchatka. 

 Commander Is. 

 Japanese Is. 



(Yezo). 

 (China, India, winter.) 



24. rutila, Pall. (p. 514.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 172.) 



E. Siberia, W. to 



Lena Kiver. 

 Dauria. Baikal. 

 Manchuria. 

 N. China 

 (S. China, Burmese 



Provinces, 



E. Himalayas, winter.) 



25. citrinella, Linn. (p. 515.) Europe generally, 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 167.) to 70° H. Lat. 



[brehmi, Popham, Ibis, 1901, p. 453, pi. x. fig. 2.] 




280 



GBNBEA AND SPECIES Or BIHDS. 



26. erjrthrogenys, Brehm. (p. 515, pt.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 169.) 



\_mollessoni, Sarudny, Orn. Jahrb. 1902, p. 58 ; 

 Fig., Popham, Ibis, 1901, p. 453, pi. x. fig. 1.] 



Eusaia and 



W. Siberia. 

 W. to E. Prussia. 

 N. to 64° N. Lat. 

 E. to Altai Mts. 



and the Yenisei. 



27. STilphurata, Temm. ^ ScM. (p. 519.) 

 (Hartert, t. u. p. 178.) 



Japan. 



(S. China, 

 Formosa, winter.) 



28. personata, Tmim. (p. 521.) 

 (Hartert, t c. p. 177.) 



Kuril Is. 



(Iturup). 

 Japan. 

 Liu Xiu Is. 



29. spodocephala, Pall. (p. 522.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 176.) 

 [Cf. Sushkin, BuU. B. 0. 0. xiv. p. 46, 1904.] 



f Saghalin Is. 

 E. Siberia. 

 Manchuria. 

 Korea. Alatan. 

 (China, N. India, 

 winter.) 



30. melanops, Blyth. 



(Hartert, t. v. p. 177.) 



N.W. China. 

 (E. Himalayas, 

 Burma, winter.) 



31. cirlus, Linn. (p. .525.) 

 (Hartert. t. c. p. 175.) 



British Islands. 

 C. Europe. 

 Mediterranean 

 Countries. 



32. cinerea, Striokl. (p. 529.) Asia Minor. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 179 ; Eeiuhenow, Vog. K.E. Africa 



Afrikas, iii. p. 281.) (Bogos-land). 




GKNBEA AND SPECIES 01' BIEDS. 



281 



33. semenovi, Sarudny, Orn. Jalirb. xv. p. 217 Syria to Persia 



(1904). (Arabietan to 



[citriniventris, Scl. Bull. E. 0. 0. xvi. p. 39, Fao). 



1905; id. Ibis, 1906, pi. xv. Cf. Scl. 

 Ibis, 190G, p. 612.] 



34. hortulana, Litm. (p. 530.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 180.) 



Europe 



generally. 

 E. to Persia, 



Afghanistan, and 



W. Mongolia. 

 (N.E. Africa, winter.) 



35. buchanani, JBl^th. (p. 533.) 

 (Hartert, t. a. p. 182.) 



C. Asia 



(Altai Mts. to 



Persia and 



Transcaspia, 



Caucasus, 



and the Crimea). 

 (N.W. India, 



winter^ 



36. obscura, Sarudny ^ Korejem, Orn. MB. Persia to 



xi. p. 130 (1903). Turkestan. 



37. caesia, Cretzschm. (p. 535.) 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 182 ; Shelley, B. Africa, iii. 

 p. 155 ; Keichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 282.) 



S.E. Europe to 

 the Caucasus. 

 (N.E. Africa, iimter^ 



38. stewarti, Blyth. (p. 547.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 179.) 



Turkestan to 



Afghanistan and 

 N.W. Himalayas. 



(Plains of India, 

 winter.) 



39. cia, Linn. (p. 537.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 183.) 



C. & S. Europe. 



Mediterranean 

 Countries to 

 Asia Minor. 




282 



GENEEA AKB SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



40. stracheyi, Moore, (p. 539.) 

 (Hai-tert, t. c. p. 184.) 



N.W. Hiinalayag. 



41. par, Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 184 (1904). N. Caucasus to 



Turkestan, 

 E. Persia, and 

 Baluoliistan. 



42. godlewskii, Toes. (p. 542, pi. xii.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 185.) 



E. Siberia. 



Mongolia. 



W. t(i E. Turkestan. 



(China, winter.) 



43. yunnanensis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. 

 p. 12 (1902). 



W. Yun-nan. 



44. cioides, Brandt, (p. 542.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 185.) 



W. Siberia. 

 Turkestan. 



45. castaneicep^ Moore, (p. 544.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 186.) 



B. Siberia. 

 (China, winter.) 



46. Ciopsis, Bp. (p. 544.) Japanese Is. 



(Hartert, c. c. p. 186.) (Yezo ; Hondo ; 



[ijim(B, Stejneger, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. ivi. Tsu-sima). 

 p. 637 (1893).] 



47. janskowskii, Tacz.,.lhis, 1888, p. 317, E. Siberia 



pi. viii. (Sidemi). 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 186.) 




48. trutrami, 

 (Hartert, t. 



GENBBA ANB SPECJES OF BIRLS. 



. (p. 515.) 

 p. 192.) 



E. Siberia. 

 Korea. 



(C. & S. China, 

 winter.) 



283 



49. leiicocephala, Gm. (p. 549.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 169.) 



Siberia 



(Ural Mts. to 



the Xlssuri). 

 (N. China. 



Mongolia, 



Turkestan, 



N.W. Himalayas, 



winter.') 



50. koslowi, Bianchi, Bull. B. 0. 0. xiv. p. 80 E. Tibet 



(1904). Pig., Aves Exped. Koslow, (Upper Mekong 



1899-1901, pi. i. figs. 3, 4 (1907). Valley). 



61. siemsseni, Martens, Orn. MB. xiv. (1906 ; s. n. Fokien, 



Jmnco !) *. S. China. 



LXXVII. MILIARIA, Brehm. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 552, 1888.) 

 \Emheriza, pt., Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 164, 

 1904.] 



miliaria {Linn.), (p. 552.) 

 \calandra, Linn. 1758 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 165.] 



C. & S. Europe. 

 N. to S. Sweden, 



Mediterranean 



Countries. 

 E. to Persia 



and Turkestan t. 



• Dr. Hartert, who has examined the type specimen, tells me that it is an Emberiza, 

 distinct from all other forms. 



t N.B. The record of the occurrence of M, miliaria in Sind is wholly unreliable. 




284 



GBNEEA AND SPECIES Or BIKDS. 



2. thanneri, Tschusi. 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 167.) 



Canary Is. 



LXXVIII. PRINGILLAIIIA, Stvains. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 557, 1858; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 155, 1902 ; Eeichenow, 

 Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 287, 1904.) 

 [Emberiza, pt., Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 164, 1904.] 



1. capensis (Linm.). (p. 565.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 156 ; Keiohenow, t. c. p. 288, 

 1904.) 



S. Africa 



(Cape Town to 

 Great Namaqua/- 

 land). 



2. reidi, Shellei/, B. Africa, iii. p. 158 (1902). Natal. 



[Cf. Sharpe, Ibis, 1904, p. 354.] E. Transvaal. 



(Eeichenow, t. v. p. 289, 1904.) 



3. media, Sharpe, Ibis, 1904, p. 334. 

 (Reichenow, t. c. p. 839, 1904.) 



Cape Colony 

 (Mossel Bay 

 to Deelfontein). 



4. tahapisi {Smith), (p. 558.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 164 ; Eeichenow, t. c. 



p. 289, 1904.) 

 [capistrata, Lorenz & Hellm. J. f. O. 1901, 



p. 235. Cf. Ogilvie-Grant, Ibis, 1901, 



p. 520.] 



W. Africa 



(Gaboon to Bengnela). 

 S. & E. Africa 



(Cape Colony 



N. to Somali-land 



and Sboa). 

 S. Arabia. 



5. septemstriata (Riipp.). (p. 559.) 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 162 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 200, 

 1904.) 



W. Africa 



(Senegal to 



Higeria). 

 Equatorial Africa. 

 N.E. Africa. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



285 



6. goslingi, BmjcL Alexander, Bull. B. 0. C. xvi. Kiver Welle, 



p. 1 24 (1906). Upper Oougo. 



7. insularis, Ogilvie-Grant ^ Forbes, Bull. 

 Liverp. Mus. ii. p. 2 (1899) ; iid. 

 Ifat. Hist. Sokotra, pi. iii. (1903). 

 (Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 291, 190i.) 



Isl. of Sokotra. 



8. arabica, Lorem ^ Hellm., Orn. MB. x. 1902, 

 p. 5.5 ; iid. DeTiksohr. Akad. Wien, 

 Ixxi. Taf. 1. fig. 1. 

 (Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 291, 1904.) 

 \dathalce, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. xii. 

 p. 80 (1902). Cf. Sharpe, Zool. Rec. 1902, 

 Ayes, p. 62.] 



S. Arabia. 



9. sttiolata (Licht). (p. 561.) 



(Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 191, 1904 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 161 ; Reichenow, 

 Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 292, 1904.] 



N.E. Africa. 



Arabia to 

 Asia'Minor, 

 Persia and 

 N.W. India. 



10. saharse (Levaill.). (p. 563.) 



Fig., Koenig, J. f. 0. 1895, Taf. xi. 

 [sahari, Hartert, Vog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 190.] 



N.W. Africa 



fTunis to Marocoo). 



11. saturatior, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 47 

 (1901) ; Reichenow, t. u. p. 292. 



S.W. Somali-land. 



12. impetuani (Smith), (p. 563.) Cape Colony to 



(Shelley, B. Africa, iii. p. 159, pi. 23. fig. 2 ; Transvaal and 



Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 292, 1904.) Damara-land. 



13. socotrana, Ogilvie- Grant ^ Forbes, Bull. 



Liverp. Mus. ii. p. 2 (1899); iid. Nat. 

 Hist. Sokotra, pi. iii (1903) ; Shelley, 

 B. Africa, iii. p. 168 ; Reichenow, 

 Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 293 (1004). 



Sokotra. 




286 GENEEA AN"D SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



LXXIX. TISA, Clarlc. 



(Clark, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxxii. p. 467, 1907.) 



1. variabilis (Temm.). (p. 566.) E. Siberia. 



(Hartei-t, 1. 1. p. 191.) Kamtchatka. 



Japan. 

 Kuril Is. 



LXXX. MELOPHUS, Swains. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 568, 1888.) 



1. melaiiictetus (Gm.). (p. 568.) Himalaya Mta. 



Indian Peninsula. 

 Burmese ProTinces. 

 S. China. 



LXXXI. PLECTEOPHENAX, Sujneger. 



(8harpe, Cat. E. Brit. Mus. xli. p. 572, 1888.) 

 Fasnerina {nee Vieill.), auct. recent. 

 ' [C/. Eidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 324 ; id. Birds N. & M. 

 America, i. p. 146 (1901); Hartert, Yog. Pal. 

 Fauna, i. p. 202 (1904).] 

 [C/. Witmer Stone, Auk, 1907, p. 199.] 



1. nivalis {Linn.), (p. 572.) Northern Countn'es 



(Ridgway, i. c. p. 148 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 202.) of both Hemispheres, 



migrating south in 

 nniiler. 



tovrnsendi, Bidgway. Siberian coast of 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 152 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 202, Bering Sea. 



note.) Commander Is. 



Aleutian Is. 



3. hyperboreus, RiJgway. (p. 577.) Hall Isl., S. Mathew'» I»l., 



(Bidgway, t. c. p. 153 ; Hartert, t c. p. 202, Bering Sea. 



note.) W. Alaska {winicr). 




GENERA ASD SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



287 



LXXXir. CALCA.RIUS, BecJisi. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit Mus. xii. p. 579, 1888; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 154, 1901 ; 

 Hartert, Yog. Pal. Fauna, i. p. 200, 1904.) 



1. lapponicus {Zinn.). (p. ^'79.) 



(Bidgway, t. u. p. ]55 ; Hartert, t. o. p. 200.) 



Arctic and Subarctic 

 Europe and 

 N. America, 

 migrating »outh 

 in wilder. 



2. coloratus, Bidgway, Aut, 1898, p. 320 ; 

 Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 155. 

 (Hartert, t. <,-. p. 201.) 



id. 



Xamtohatfca. 

 CoQimander Is. 



3. alascensis, Bidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 320. 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 158.) 



Alaska. 

 Pribilof la. 

 Aleutian Is. 

 (S. to Western 



United States, 



winter.) 



4. pictus (Swains.), (p. 684.) 

 (Kidgway, t. c. p. 160.) 



Great Plains of United 

 States and British 

 America. 



omatus (Towns.), (p. 586,) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 162,) 



Great Plains of 

 N. America 

 (Saskatchewan to 

 Kansas and 

 B. Colorado). 

 (Arizona, 



Mexico (Chihuahua, 

 Sonora, Mexico, 

 Vera Cruz, etc), 

 wiiiler.) 




288 



GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



LXXXIII. RHYNCHOPHANES, Baird. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 589, 1888; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 164, 1901.) 



1. inaccowni {Lamr.). (p. 589.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 160.) 



Great Plains 

 district of 

 N. America from 

 the Saskatchewan 

 to Texas and 

 N. Mexico (Sonora 

 And Chihuahua;. 



LXXXIV. CALAMOSPIZA, Bp. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit, Mus. xii. p. 593, 1888 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 167, 1901.) 



1. melanocorys, Stejneger. 

 {Cf. Eidgway, t. c. p. 168.) 

 [bicolor. Towns, (uec Linn.), Oat. xii. p. 593,] 



Great Plains of 

 W. America, 

 N. to Manitoba, 

 S. to Gulf States 

 (winter), and 

 Lower California 

 (winter). Mexican 

 Plateau (Sonora, 

 Chihuahua, 

 Guanajuato, etc. . 

 winter). 



LXXXV. SPIZA, Bp. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 770, 1888 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M.America, i. p. 170, 1901.) 



1. americana (Gm.). (p. 770.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 171.) 



tTnited States, 

 E. of Eocky Mts. 



S. to Central America 

 (Colombia, Guiana, 

 Venezuela, Trinidad). 




GENEBA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS. 



2. townsendi, Aitdwb. (p. 774.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 174.) 



E. Pennsylvania 

 (? extinct). 



289 



LXXXVI. CHONDESTES, Swains. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Miis. xii. p. 590, 1888; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 175, 1901.) 



1. grammacus (Say), (p. 591.) 

 (Ridgway, t. o. p. 176.) 



United States, 



East of Qreat Plains. 



2. strigatus {Swains.), (p. 591, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. o. p. 178.) 



W. United States. 



N. to Manitoba. 



S. to Lower California, 

 Mexican Plateau, to 

 Vera Cruz & Chiapas ; 

 Guatemala, 



LXXXVII. PWECETES, Baird. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 670, 1888 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 181, 1901.) 



gramineus (Gm.). (p. 670.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 182.) 



E. United States to 



S. Canada. 

 S. to Gulf States 



{winter). Florida 



{winter). 



2. coniinis, Saird. (p. 672.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 184.) 



TOL. T. 



W. North America. 

 N. to W. Canada. 

 S. to S. Mexico 



(Vera Cruz, Puebla). 

 Texas. S. California. 

 U 




290 



GENERA AKD SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



3. affinis, Miller, (p. 672, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 186.) 



Pacific Coast 

 district of North 

 America to British 

 Columbia. 



S. to Lower California 



LXXXVIII. PASSEKCULUS, Bp. * 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. xii. p. 674, 1888 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 187, 1901.) 



1. princeps, Maynard. (p. 679.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 189.) 



Is. off Nova Scotia. 



Atlantic Coast 

 of United States 

 to Georgia (winter). 



2. sand'wichensis (Gm.). (p. 67-1.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 190.) 



TJnalaska and 



Shumagin Is. 

 S. to Pacific 



Coast of N. America 



(winter). 



savanna ( Wilson), (p. 674, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 192.) 

 [wilsommms, Coues, Auk, 1897, p. 93.] 

 [lahradorius, Howe, Contr. N. Amer. Orn. i. 

 p. 1, 1901. Cf. Auk, 1902, p. 336.] 



E. N. America. 

 N. to E. Canada 



and Niagara. 

 S. to Gulf States 



(winter). Beihamas, 



Cuba (winter). 



4. alaudinus (Bp.). (p. 674, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t.c. p. 194.) 

 [xanthopJiri/s, Grinnell, Condor, iii. 

 (1901). Cf. Auk, 1902, p. 337.] 



W. N. America 

 from N.W. Alaska 

 21 to S. California 



(winter). 

 Mexico and 



Guatemala (winter). 



* I have followed Mr. Eidgway in the recognition of the various races of 

 Passerculus in North America, as he lias worked out the subject very thoroughly. His 

 ronclusions differ considerably from my own, expressed in the ' Catalogue of Birds,' 

 and represent the latest views on the genus. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



291 



5. bryanti, Uidgway. (p. 674, pt.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 197.) 

 [brunnescens, Butler, Auk, 1888, p. 265.] 



Salt Marsbea 



of California. 

 S. to Valley of Mexico 



^winter). 



6. beldingi, Eidgway. (p. 674, pt.) 

 (Kidgway, t. c. p. 198.) 



Salt Marshes 

 of Southern and 

 Lower California. 



7. rostratus {Cassin). (p. 680.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 199.) 



Salt Marshes 

 of Southern and 

 Lower California 

 to Oape S. Lucas. 



Coast of Sonora 

 to Guayamas. 



8. ScUlctoram, Eidgway, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. t. San Benito Is., 



p. 538 (1883) ; id. Birds N. & M. Lower California. 



America, i. p. 200. 



9. guttatiis (Xaaw.). (p. 680, pt.) 

 (Kidgway, t.c. p. 201.) 



Cape S. Lucas, 

 Lower California 

 (winter). 



10. halophilus {McGregor, Aui, 1898, p. 265). 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 202.) 



Lower CsJifornia. 



LXXXIX. CENTRONIX, Baird. 



(Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 202, 1901.) 

 Pdsserculus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 674 

 (1888). 



1. bairdi (Audub.). (p. 681.) 

 (Eidgway, t. u. p. 203.) 



Great Plains of 

 N. America. 



W. Canada. 



S. to Texas and 

 N. Mexico 

 (Sonora and 

 Chihuahua). 

 U2 




292 



GENBEA ASB SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



XC. COTURNICULUS, Bj). 



(Ridg-way, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 205, 1901.) 

 Ammodromus, pt., Sharpe, Oat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. 



p. 683 (^1888). 

 Ammodramus, Swains. Of. Oberholser, Smiths. 



Quart, xlviii. p. 68, 1905. 

 [Cf. also Allen, Auk, xxii. pp. 400-407 (1905).] 



1. savannarum (ffm.). (p. 687.) 

 (Kiclgway, t. c. p. 206.) 



Greater Antilles 



(Jamaica, Porto Rico). 



2. intricatus {Hartert, Bull. B. 0. 0. xix. p. 73, Sau Domingo. 



1907). 



3.' caribseiis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 298 (1902). Curasao Isl. 



Bonaire Isl. 



4. floridanus, Mearns, Pr. U. S. Nat. Mus. v. Florida, 

 p. 915 (1902). 



5. passerinus (PTiZsOT). (p. 687, pt.) E. United States. 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 207.) (Bahama Is., 



[atisiralis, Maynard, Amer. Excli. & Mart, Cuba, winter.) 



1887, p. 33. Cf.A.O. U. Comm. Aut, 1 903, 



p. 362.] 



6. obscurus (Nelson, Aut, xiv. p. 61, 1897). Mexico 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 209.) (S.E. Vera Cruz). 



7. bimaculatus {Swains.), (p. 687, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t.c. p. 209.) 



0. & W. United States. 

 Plateau of Mexico 



(Guatemala, 



Coata Eica, winter). 




GEIfEKi AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



293 



XCI. AMMODROMUS, Swains. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 683, 1888 (pt.) ; 



Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 211, 1901 ; 



AlleD, Auk, xxii. p. 406, 1905.) 

 Passerherbulus ! Maynard, Birds East. N. Amer. 



2nd ed. pt. 40, p. 707 (1895). Of. Witmer Stone, 



Auk, 1907, p. 193. 

 Ammospiza, Oberholser, ' Smiths. Quart, xlviii. p. 68, 



190.5. 



1. maritimus {Wilson), (p. 683.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 214.) 



Atlantic Coasts 

 of United States 

 (S. Massachusetts 

 to S. Carolina). 



2. macgillivrayi {Andah.). (p. 683, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 216.) 



S. Carolina 

 to B. Florida 

 (southward in 

 winter to Louisiana). 



3. peninsiilsB, Allen, Auk, 1888, p. 284. 

 (Eidgway, t.c. p. 216.) 



W. Coast of Florida. 



4. fisheri, Chapman, Auk, 1899, p. 10, pi. i. 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 217.) 



Coast of Louisiana. 



(Coasts of Texas, 

 W. Florida, and 

 S. Carolina, vninier.) 



6. sennetti, Allen, Auk, 1888, p. 286. 

 (Eidgway, t. e. p. 218.) 



Coast of Texas. 



6. nigrescens, Ridgway^ (p. 685.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 219.) 



E. Coast of 

 Florida. 




294 



GEKEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS, 



7. caudacutus (<?m.). (p. 685.) 

 (Kidgway, i.e. p. 220.) 

 {Cj. Dwight, Auk, 1896, p. 271, pi. iv.) 

 [diversm, Bishop, Auk, 1901, p. 269. Cf. Auk, 

 1902, p. 337.] 



Atlantic Coasts 

 of crnit«d States. 



8. becki, Bidgway, Pr. tl. S. Nat. Mus. xiv. p. 483 California. 

 (1891). 

 \Cf. Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 223.] 



9. nelsoni, Allen, (p. 685, pt.) 

 (Eidgvray, t. c. p. '221.) 



Mississippi Valley 

 to 0. Canada. 



(Atlantic Coast 

 of United States, 

 ) 



10. snbvirgatiis, Dwighf. (p. 685, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, f.c. p. 223.) 



E. Canada 

 and E. United 

 States, to 

 S. Carolina {winter). 



11. lecontei {Attdwb.). (p. 695.) 

 (Eidgvfay, t.c. p. 225.) 



C. Canada. 



Mississippi Valley 

 (Texas to Florida, 

 N. & S. Carolina, 

 winter). 



12. henslowi {Anduh.). (p. 690.) 

 (Eidgway, *. c. p. 226.) 



E. United States. 

 E. Canada. 

 (S. Florida, Texas, 

 winter.) 



13. occidentalis, Brewster, Auk, 1891, p. 145. 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 228.) 



S. Dakota, 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OE BIRDS. 



295 



XCII. MYIOSPIZA, Ridgivay. 



(Eidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 224; id. Birds N. & M. 



America, i. p. 205, note, 1901.) 

 Ammodromus, pt., Sharpe, Gat, B. Brit. Mus. xii. 

 p. 683 (1888). 



1. manimbe (Licht.). (p. 691.) 



BraziL Bolivia, 

 ftuiaiia. 

 Venezuela. 

 Trinidad. 

 Colombia. ' 



2. peruana {Bp.). (p. 693.) 



Upper Amazonia. 

 Peru. Bolivia. 



SCIII. PLAGIOSPIZA, Eidgway. 



(Eidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 224; id. Birds N. & M. 



America, i. p. 229, 1901.) 

 Hcemophila, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 721 



(1888). 



1. superciliosa {Swains ). (p. 722.) 

 (Eidgway, i.e. p. 229.) 



Highlands of 

 Mexico. 



XCIV. H.ffiMOPHILA, Swains. 



Hcemophila (nom. emend.), Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. 



xii. p. 721 (1888). 

 Aimophila, Swains. ; Eidgway, Birds N. & M. 



America, i. p. 231 (1901). 

 Peucoea, Audub. ; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. 



p. 708 (1888). 



1. quipquestriata {Scl. 4' Salv.). (p. 632.) 

 (Ridgway, t.c. p. 2.36.) 



N.W. Mexico. 




29!96 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



2. mystacalis (Haril). (p. 728.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 236.) 



S. portion of 

 Mexican Plateau. 



3. humeralis (Cab.), (p. 727.) 

 (Bidgway, t.o. p. 237.) 



S. portion of 

 Mexican Plateau. 



4, nificauda (Bp.). (p. 724.) 

 (Eldgway, t. c. p. 238.) 



Guatemala to 

 Costa Eica 

 (Pacific side). 



5. lawrencei (Salvin, ^ Godman). (p. 723.) S. Mexico 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 239.) (Oaxaca). 



6. acaminata, Salvin ^ Godman. (p. 723.) 

 (Bidgway, i.e. p. 240.) 



S.W. Mexico. 



7. sumichrasti, Lawr. (p. 736.) 

 (Kidgway, t.u. p. 240.) 



S. Mexico 

 (Oaxaca). 



fe. carpalis, Coues. (p. 715.) 

 (Ridgway, if.c. p. 241.) 



S. Arizona. 

 Sonora to 

 N. Sinaloa. 



9. notosticta (Sd. # Salv.). (p. 715.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 242.) 



S. Mexico 

 (Highlands of 

 Oaxaca). 



10. rufescens (Swains.), (p. 725,) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 243.) 



S. Mexico. 

 S. to G-natemala 

 and Hondiii-as. 




&ENEKA AND SPECIES OT BIllDS. 



29/ 



11. pallida, Nelson ^ Palmer, Aut, 1894, p. 43. 

 (Eidgway, t.c. p. 245.) 



S.W. portions of 



Mexican Plateau. 

 Sinaloa. 



12. sinaloa, Bidgway, Auk, 1899, p. 254; id., Coast district of 

 Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 245 S. Sinaloa. 



(1901). 



13. macleodi, Brewster, Auk, 1888, p. 92. 

 (Ridgway, i.e. p. 246.) 

 \cahooni, Brewster, Auk, 1888, p. 93.] 

 \megarhyncha, Salvin & Godman, Ibis, 1889, 

 p. 238.] 



N.W. Mexico 



(Sonora, Chihuahua, 

 Durango). 



14. ruficeps {Cass), (p. 712.) 

 (Kidgway, t. c. p. 246.) 

 [Cf. Grinnell, Condor, vii. p. 53, 1905.] 



California. 

 N. Lower California. 

 Santa Barbara Is. 

 (Santa Catalina Isl.). 



15. sororia, Eidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 226; id. Birds Mte. of S. Lower 

 N. & M. America, i. p. 248. California. 



16. scotti (Smnett, Auk, t. p. 41, 1888). 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 248.) 

 [homochlamys, Sharpe, Oat. B. xii. p. 713 ; 



teste Eidgw. t. a. p. 249.] 

 [Bailey, Auk, xxi. p. 447 (1904).] 



Arizona to 



W. Texas. 

 Chihuahua. 

 Sonora. 

 New Mexico. 

 Colorado. 



17. australis {Nelson, Auk, 1897, p. 63), 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 250.) 



S. Mexico 

 (Oaxaca). 



18. fusca {Nelson, Auk, 1897, p. 62'.. 

 (Eidgway, t. o. p. 250.) 



S.W. Mexico 

 (Zacatecas, 

 Michoacan, 

 Jalisco). 




298 



GBNBBA AND SfECIBS OP BIEDS. 



19. eremosca {Brown), (p. 714, pt.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 251.) 



C. Texas, S. Mexico 

 (Nuevo Leon, 

 Tatnaiilipas, 

 Vera Cruz, winter). 



20. boucardi {Sol.), (p. 714.) 

 (Eidgway, i.e. p. 252.) 



E. portion of 



S. Mexican Plateau. 



21. cassini(JfooiA.), (p. 712.) 

 (^Bidgvfay, t. c. p. 2.i3.) 



Texas to Eansas, 

 Arizona, Sonora. 



S. to N. Tamaulipas, 

 Nuevo LeoU) and 

 Sinaloa. 



22. aestivalis (Lichi.). (p. 709.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 254.) 



Southern Georgia 

 to Florida. 



23. bachmani {Audub.). (p. 710.) 

 (Eidgway, t.c. p. 256.) 



S. CaroUua and 



If. Georgia to 



W. Florida. 

 N. to S. Virginia, 



Indiana, Illinois, 



Texas. 



24. botterii {_Scl.\ (p. 711.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 2,57.) 

 \arison(B, Eidgway (p. 710).] 

 \mexiaamis, Lawr.] 



Entire plateau of 



Mexico to 



Chiapas. 

 N. to S. Texas and 



S. Arizona. 



25. sartorii, Sidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 227 ; id. 

 Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 260. 



Mexico 

 (E. slope of 

 Vera Cruz to 

 Chiapas). 



?IS\ Nicaragua. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 299 



26. petenica (Salvin). (p. 694.) N. Guatemala 



(Eidgway, i.e. p. 260.) (Peten). 



XCV. INCASPIZA, Ridgway. 



Incaspiza, Eidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 224 ; id. Birds 



N. & M. America, i. p. 233, note (1901). 

 Hcemophila, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 721 

 (1888). 



1. pulchra {Scl). (p. 729.) Peru 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 233, note.) (Lima). 



2. persbnata {Salvin, Nor. Zool. ii. p. 8, 1895). N. Peru. 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 233, note.) 



3. laeta {Salvin, Not. Zool. ii. p. 8, 1895). N. Peru. 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 233, note.) 



XCVI. EHYNCHOSPIZA, Ridgway. 



Rhynchospiza, Eidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 224 ; id. Birds 



N. & M. America, i. p. 233, note (1901). 

 Scemophila, pt., .Sharpe, Cat. B, Brit. Mus. xii. 

 p. 721 (1888). 



\. stdlzsaajxai {Taozanowski). (p. 727.) Peru. 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 233, note.) 



XCVII. COMPSOSPIZA, BerhpscTi. 



(Berlepscb, Ibis, 1893, p. 207.) 



1. garleppi, BerUpsch, t. c. p. 208, pi, vi. Highlands of 



Bolivia. 




300 



GENEEA AND SPECIES or BIKDS. 



XCVIII. POOSPIZOPSIS, BerlepBch. 



(Berlepsch, Ibis, 1893, p. 207.) 



1. cffisar {8cl. ^ Salv.). (Cat. B. xii. p. 635.) 

 (Berlepsch, I. c.) 



Peru. 



XCIX. AMPHISPIZA, Ooues. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 627, 1888; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 26, 1901.) 



1. bilineata (Cass.), (p. 628.) 

 (Eidgway, i.e. p. 263.) 



N.E. Mexico to 

 W. Kansas. 



2. deserticola, Eidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 229 ; id., W. Texas to Utah and 

 Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 265. W. Nevada. 



S. California. 

 Lower California. 



3. pacifica, Nelson, Auk, 1900, p. 267. 



N.W. Mexico. 



4. grisea, Nelson, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xii. Plateau of Mexico 



p. 61 (1898). (San Luis Potosi and 



(Ridgway, t. c. p. 266.) Hidalgo to Durango). 



5. belli (Cass.), (p. 629.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 267.) 

 \clemente(B, Eidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 230.] 



C. & S. California. 

 Santa Barbara Is. 

 N. Lower California. 



6. canescens, Onnnell, Ooudor, vii. p, 18 (1905). California 



(Ventura Co.). 




GBNEEA AND SPECIES Or BIEDS. 



301 



7. cinerea, Townsend, Pr. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii. W.O. Lower OaJifomia 

 p. 136 (1890). (Ballenas Bay). 



8. nevadensis, Bidgway. (p. 630.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 270.) 



S.E. California to 



W. Nevada, 



S. Idaho, E. Oregon, 



Wyoming 



Colorado. 

 (W. Texas, 



New Mesdco, 



Arizona, 



S.E. California, 



mnter.) 



C. POOSPIZA, Gab. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xii. p. 632, 1888.) 



1. thoracica (Nordyn.). (p. 634.) 



S. Brazil. 



2. boliviana, Sharpe. (p. 634, pi. xiv.) Bolivia. 



3. hjrpochondriaca (D'Oci. ^ Lafr.). (p. 636.) Bolivia. 



4. alticola, Salvin, Nov. Zool. ii. p. 7 (1895). Peru. 



5. afSnis, Berlepsch, Bull. B. O. C. xvi. p. 97, Tucuman. 

 190ij; id. Proe. IV. Intern. Orn. 

 Congr. p. 352 (1907). 



6. bonapartei, Sd. (p. 637.) 



Peru. 




3C 302 GENBBA AND SPBCIBS Or BIRDS. 



7. melanoleuca (O'Orb. ^ Lafr.). (p. 638.) Argentina. 



8. cinerea, Bp. (p. 639.) 



C. Brazil. 



9. personata {Swains,), (p. 640.) 



g.E. Brazil. 

 N. Patagonia. 



10. whitei, Sel. (p. 641.) 



Argentina 

 (OordOTa). 



11. erythrophrys, Scl. (p. 642.) 



Argentina 

 (Catamarca). 



12. rubecula, Salvia, Nov. Zool. ii. p. 8 (1895). Peru. 



13. ornata, Scl. ^- Salv. (p. 643.) 



W. Argentina. 

 Mendoza. 



14. lateralis {Nordm.). (p. 643.) 



S.E. Brazil. 



15. assimilis, Cab. (p. 644.) 



Argentina 

 (Misiones). 



16. torquata (D'Orb. §■ Lafr.). (p. 645.) 



W. Argentina. 



Mendoza. 



Bolivia. 




GESEBA AND SPECIES OP BIBDS. 



303 



CI. JJTSCO, Wagler. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. xii. p. 646, 1888 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 271, 

 1901.)* 



1. aikeni, Eidgway. (p. 649.) 

 (Eidgway, t. ii. p. 277.) 



Wyoming. 



W. North Dakota. 



(Colorado, 



Indian Territory, 

 W. & C. Kansas, 

 Wisconsin, winter.) 



2. hyemalis (Linn.), (p. 647.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 278.) 



N . America, 



generally. 

 S. United States, 



(tWBier). 

 N.E. Siberia. 



carolinensis, Brewster, (p. 649.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 282.) 



S. Alleghany Mts. from 

 Virginia to 

 W. N. Carolina and 

 E. Tennessee. 



4. oregonus (Townsend). (p. 650.) 

 (Eidgway, t. u. p. 283.) 



Pacific Coast of 

 N. America, 

 breeding in S. Alaska. 



6. shufeldti, Coale. (p. 810.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 285.) 



Pacific Coast of TS. 

 America, from British 

 Columbia to N .Oregon. 



S. to Western U. States 

 {winter). 



* On hybrids between J. hyemalis and J. shufeldti, J. caniceps and J, mearnsi 

 ( = j; ridgwayi, Mearns, Auk, 1890, p. 243), cf. Mr Eidgway's remarks (J. s. c. 

 p. 276, note). Also note his remarks on Jtmco annectens, Baird (p. 651 of the 

 ' Catalogue ' ). 




304 



GENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



6. thurberi, Anthony, Zoe, i. p. 238 (1890). 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 287.) 



California. 

 W. Nevada. 

 S. Oi'egon. 



7. pinosus, Jjotfmis, Auk, 1893, p. 47 ; id. Aut, 

 1894, pi. Tii. 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 288.) 



S. Coast range of 

 California 

 (Point Pinos 

 near Monterey). 



8. montanus, Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 321. 

 (Eidgway, t. v. p. 289.) 



N.W. Montana and 



Idaho, 

 N. W. Canada 

 (Alberta). 

 (Arizona, N. Chihuahua, 



W. & C Texas, winter.') 

 E. United States 

 (accidental, winter). 



9. mearnsi, Eidgway, Auk, 1897, p. 94. 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 291.) 



S. Montana and 

 S. Idaho. 



(S. Arizona, 

 S. New Mexico, 

 Sonora, winter.) 



10. townsendi, Anthony, P. Calif. Acad. Sci. (2) 

 ii. p. 76 (1889). 

 (Eidgway, t. o. p. 293.) 



N. Lower California 

 (San Pedro Martir 

 Mts.). 



11. insularis, Eidgway. (p. 652.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 293.) 



Guadalupe Icl., 

 Lower California. 



12. bairdi, Eidgway. (p. 653.) 

 (Ridgway, t. u. p. 294.) 



S. Lower California. 




GENBKA. AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



305 



13. caniceps ( Woodhomse). (p. 654.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 295.) 



Mia. of S. Wyoming, 



Colorado, 



Utah, Nevada, 



N. New Mexico. 

 (S. New Mexico, 



N.E. Soiiora, winter.) 



14. doTsalis, Hmry. (p. 655.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 297.) 



Mts. of New Mexico 

 and 0. Arizona. 



(N.E. Sonora, 

 N.W. Chihuahua, 

 W. Texas, winter.) 



15. phaonotus, Wagler. 



(Ridgway, t. o. p. 299.) 

 [cinereus, Sw. neo Linn. ; Sharpe, Cat. E. xii. 

 p. 653.] 



MtB. of 



0. & S. Mexico. 



16. palUatus, Ridgway. (p. 655.) 

 (Ridgway, «. c. p. 301.) 



Mts. of S. Arizona. 

 N.W. Mexico 

 (Chihuahua, Sonora). 



17. fulvescens, Nelson, Auk, 1897, p. 61. 

 (Ridgway, t. c p. 302.) 



S.E. Mexico 



(Mts. of Chiapas), 



18. alticola, Salvin. (p. 656.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 303.) 



Mts. of Guatemala. 



19. VUlcani (Boucard.) (p. 602.) 

 (Ridgway, t. u. p. 304.) 

 YOL. T, 



Mts. of Costa Rica 

 (Volcano of Irazu). 

 X 




306 



GBNEHA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



CII. SPIZELLA, -Bp. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Briti Mus. xii. p. 667, 1888 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 305, 

 1901.) 



1. monticola (ffm.). (p. 657.) 

 (Ridgway, t. .. p. 307.) 



E. Korth America from 

 Hudson's Bay and 

 Labrador. 



(S. Carolina, Tennessee, 

 etc., winter.') 



2. ochracea, Brewster, (p. 659,) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 309.) 



N.W. Amfirica 

 (Anderson River to 

 Coast of Bering Sea). 



(W. United States to 

 Arizona, Utah, 

 Colorado, Texas, 

 winter.) 



3. socialis ( Wilson), (p. 660.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 311.) 



E. North America. 

 Canada. 

 (Florida, Texas, 



Cuba, ? B. Mexico, 



winter.) 



i. mexicana, Nelson, Auk, 1899, p. 30. 

 (p. K60, pt.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 313.) 



S. Mexico. 

 N.W. Guatemala. 



6. pinetorum, Salvin. (p. 663.) 

 (Ridgway, t. u. p. 314.) 



N.E. Guatemala 

 (Peten) to 

 Honduras. 



Ruatan Isl. 




GENEBA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS; 



sot 



6. arizonae, Cones, (p. 660, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 315.) 



W. North America, from 

 Alaska to S.W. United 

 States and N. Mexicj. 



(Mexican Plateau to S.E. 

 Mexico, Lower Cali- 

 fornia, winter.) 



7. ■pvLSiila. {Wihon). (p. 664.) 

 (Eidgway, t o. p. 318.) 



S. Canada. 



E. United States. 



(S. United States, 



Florida to Texas, 



winter.) 



8. arenacea, Chadbomne. (p. 660, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. u. p. 320.) 



W. Great Plains district 



of N. America. 

 . Nebraska, S. Dakota, 

 E. Montana. 

 (S. Texas, Nuevo Leon, 



Mexico, winter.) 



9. wortheni, Bidgway. (p. 666.) 

 (Ridgway, t. v. p. 321.) 



S. New Mexico. 

 Eastern part of 



Mexican Plateau to 



S. Puebla. 

 Tamaulipas. 



10. atrogvilaris(Cai.). (p. 669.) 

 (Eidgway, t. o. p. 322.) 



S.W. United States, 

 S. to Mexican 

 Plateau. 



Lower California. 



11. pallida {Swains.). 



(Eidgway, t. u. p. 324.) 



l^sio, Licht.; Sharpe, Oat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. 

 p. 666.] 



trreat Plains district of 

 N. America from 

 the Saskatchewan 

 southwards, 



Mexican Plateau 

 (Chihuahua to Oaiaca). 



Lower California {winter). 



x2 




308 



SENBEA AKD SPECIES OT BIRDS. 



12. breweri, Cass. (p. 668.) 

 (Eidgway, i. c. p. 327.) 



W. U. States, west of 

 Booky Mts. to New 

 Mexico, Arizona, and 

 S. California. 



(N.W. Mexican 



Plateau, Chihuahua 

 and Sonora to Duran;; ) 

 and Jalisco. Lower 

 California, winter.) 



cm. ZONOTKICHIA, Swains. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 596, 1888; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 329, 

 1901.) 



1. querula {Nuttall). (p. 597.) 

 (Ridgway, t. o. p. 331.) 



Great Plains of 



N. America. 

 Manitoba to 



W. Missouri. Iowa. 



(Texas, winter.) 



2. coronata (Pall), (p. 600.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 333.) , 



Bering Sea district of 



N. PaciBc. 

 (California and 



Lower California, 



winte}'.) 



3. leucophrys (Forster). (p. 603.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 336.) 



E. British 



North America. 

 United States, 



generally. 

 (Mexican Plateau, 



Lower California, 



winter.) 



4. gambeli (Nuttall). (p. 606.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 339.) 

 [intermedia, Eidgw.] 



W. United States 

 except Pacific 

 coast, from 

 Alaska, south. 



(W. Mexico, 



Lower California, 

 V'inter.) 




GBREEA AND SPECIES OF WEDS. 



309 



6. nuttalli, Bidgway, Auk, 1899, p. 36 ; id. 

 Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 342. 



Pacific Coast of 



N. America. 

 British Columbia to 



California. 

 (Lower California, 



winter.) 



6..albicollis (Gm.). (p. 598.) 

 (Ridgway, t. u. p. 343.) 



E. North America 

 N. to Labrador and 

 Great Bear Lake. 



(Florida and 



S. Texas, winter.) 



CIV. BRACHYSPIZA, Ridgway. 



[Braehyspiza, Eidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 224 ; id. Birds 



N. & M. America, i. p. 347 (1901). 

 Zonoiriehia, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. 



p. 596 (1888).] 



1. pileata {Bodd.). (p. 610.) 



[aapensis, Bidgway, t. c. p. 346.] 



S. Brazil. 

 Argentina. 

 Bolivia. 

 Chile. 



2. peruviana (Less.), (p. 610, pt.) 



(Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 347.) 

 [costaricensis, Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. 

 Hist. iii. p. 374 (1891).] 



C. America 



(S. Mexico to Panama^, 

 S. to Colombia, Ecuador, 



Peru. 



3. macconnelli, Sharpe, Tr. Linn. Soc. (2), Zool. 

 viii. p. 53, pi. iv. fig. 1 (1900). 



Mt. Roraima, British 

 G-uiana. 



4. insularis, Eidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 321 ; id. Islands of Cura9ao 

 Birds N. & M. America, i, p. 349 (1901). and Aruba. 




810 GEIfERA AlS-D SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



3. chilensis, Meycn, IS"oTa Acta, xti. Suppl. Cliile. 

 p. 88 (1834); Allen, Bull. Amer. 

 Mus. N. H. iii. Art. x«v. p. 373 

 (1891). 



C. strigiceps (Go«W). (p. 6Us.) 



Argentina. 



7. whitei, Sharpe, f. c. p. 608, pi. xiii. 



Argentina. 



8. canicapilla {Gould), (p. 609.) 



Patagonia. 

 Tierra del Fuego. 



CV. MELOSPIZA, Bftird*. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 696, 1888 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 349, 1901.) 



1. melodia ( Wilson). 



fasciata, Gm. (nee Miill.). (p. 701, pt.) 



(Bidgway, t. c. p. 354.) 



[ jnrJrfi Bishoo. Ank, 1896, p. 132.] 



Atlantic watershed of 

 N. Amerii'a. 



'2. montana {Henskaw). (p. 701, pt.) 

 (Ridgway. t. c. p. .358.) 



Rocky Mountain 

 district. 



(W. Texas, N. Mexico, 

 winirr.) 



3. santacrucis, Grinnell, Condor, iii. p. 02 (1901). 



Santa Cruz Mts., 

 California. 



* I have followed Mr. Ridgway entirely as to the number of forms to be admitted into 

 this genus, not having sufficient material in the British Musenm to warrant any criticism 

 of his views, and his observatiojis (pp. 350-352) deserve the greatest consideration 

 from ornithologists, the facts which he brings forward as to the different races of 

 Melospizte being quite startling and of remarkable interest. He allows 20 subspecies 

 of M. cinerea. 




GEXBBA. AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



4. merrilli, Brewster, Auk, 1896, p. 46. 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 361.) 



{ingersoUi, McGregor, Bull. Cooper Orn. Club, 

 i. p. 35, 1899.] 



311 



N. California 



to Idaho. 

 (Nevada, tTtah, 



Arizona, N. Sonora, 



winter.) 



5. fallax {Baird). (p. 703, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 362.) 



Sonoran desert district 

 (Sonora. Arizona. 

 California, etc., 

 N.E. Lower California) . 



6. rivularis, Bryant, P. Calif. Acad. Sci. (2) i. Mta. of S. Lower 

 p. 197 (1888)J California. 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 363.) 



7. heermanni, BaArd. (p. 704, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. v. p. 364.) 



Califoi-nia 



(Lower Sacramento 

 and S. Joaquin 

 Talleys). 



8. mexicana, Eidgway. (p. 704, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 365.) 



S.E. portion of 

 Mexican Plateau 

 (Puebla, Hidalgo, 

 Tlaxcala, Mexico). 



9. adusta, NeUm, Auk, 1899, p. 28. 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 366.) 



S.W. edge of 

 Mexican Plateau 

 (Michoaean). 



10. goldmani, Nelson, Auk, 1899, p. 29. 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 366.) 



Mexico 



(Pine-belt of 

 Mts. of Burango). 




312 



GBNEBA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS. 



11. cooperi, Eidgway, Aiik, 1899, p. 35 ; id., Birds 

 N. & M. America, i. p. 367 (1901). 



Coast districts of 

 S. California. 



If . Pacific coast of 

 Lower California. 



12. clementae, Townsend, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xiii. 

 p. 139 (1890). 

 (Kidgway, t. c. p. 368.) 



\eeTonatorum, Grinnell & Daggett, Auk, 1903, 

 p. 34.] 



Santa Barbara Is., 



California. 



(San Clemente, San 



Miguel, Santa Bosa). 

 Coronados Is., Lower 



California. 



13. graminea, Townsmd, t. c. p. 139. 

 (Kidgway, t. c. p. 369.) 



Santa Barbara Is., 

 California 



(Santa Barbara, Sauta 

 Cruz). 



14. sauiuelis (Baird). (p. 705, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 369.) 



Coast region of 

 C. California. 



IE. pusillula, Ridgmay, Auk, 1899, p. 35. 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 370.) 



Salt Marshes of 

 San Francisco Bay. 



16. cleonensis, McCh-egor, Bull. Cooper Orn. Coast district of 

 Club, i. p. 87 (1899). N. California. 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 371.) 



17. morphna, Obirhoker, Auk, 1899, p. 183 (nom. W. Oregon to 



emend, pro M. guttata, Nutt. ot auel,,, S. Alaska. 



nee Vieill.). (p. 706.) (S. California, winter.') 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 37:2.) 



18. phaea, Fisher, Condor, ir, p. 36 (1902). 



Oregon, 




GENERA AKD SPECIES Of BIKDS. 



313 



19. rufina (Bp.). (p. 706, pt.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 373.) 



S. Alaska. 

 (British Columbia, 



N.W.Wasbington, 



winter.) 



20. caurina, Bidgway, Auk, 1899, p. 36 ; id. Birds 

 N. & M. Amer. i. p. 375. 



Coast of C. Alaska 

 (Cross Sound to 

 Cook Inlet). 



21. kenaiensis, Sidgway, Auk, 1900, p. 29 ; id. 

 t. c. p. 375. 



Coasts of 



Kenai Peninsula 

 (Cook Inlet to 

 Prince William 

 Sound). 



22. insignis, Baird. (p. 707, pt.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 376.) 



Kodiak Isl. and 

 opposite coast of 

 Alaskan Peninsula. 



23. cinerea(G»i.). (p. 707, pt.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 377.) 

 [sanaka, McGregor, Condor, iii. p. 8, 1901.] 



Aleutian Is., 

 Alaska, east to 

 Shumagin Is. 

 and S. Alaskan 

 Peninsula. 



24. lincolni (Anduk). (p. 698.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 379.) 



N. America 

 in general. 



25. gracilis, Kitil. 



[striata, Bj-ew.ster, Auk, 1889, p. 89 ; teste 



Bidgway, t. o. p. 382.] 

 [Cf. Oberholser, Pr. Biol'. Soc. Washington, 



ix. p. 42, 1906.]' 



S. Alaska to 

 British Columbia. 



26. georgiana (Lath.), (p. 097.) 

 (Bidgway, t. t. p. 382.) 



•E. North America. 

 Canada. 



C. United States 

 (winter). 




314 



GENEEA AND SPf.OlJiS OF BIEDS. 



CVI. PASSERELLA, Sivains. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 716, 1883 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 384, 1901.)* 



1. iliaca (Merrem). (p. 716.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 386.) 



N. North America,' 

 from E. Canada 

 to Bering Sea 

 and Alaska. 

 (E. United States 

 to Florida and 

 C. Texas, winter.) 



2. unalaschensis (Gm.). (p. 718, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. SS'.l.) 



Shumagin Islands 



and Alaska Peninsula. 

 ? Unalaska Is. 



3. insularis, jRidgwny, Auk, 1900, p. 

 Birds of N. & M. America, : 



30; id., Kadiak Is!., Alaska. 

 . p. 39. (Pacific coast of United 



States to S. California, 



winter.) 



4. annectens, Sidgway, Auk, 1900, p. 30; id., 

 Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 392. 



Coast of Alaska, 



from Cross Sound to 

 King William Sound. 



(California, winter.) 



5. townsendi (Aiidub.). (p. 719, pt.) 

 (Eidgwaj, t. c. p. 392.) 



S. Alaska, 



between Cros.s 

 Sound and Dixon 

 entrance. 



(N. California, winter.) 



6. faliginosa, Ridyway, Auk, 1899, p. .S6 ; id., 

 Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 394. 

 (p. 718, pt.) 



Coast of Bri.ish 



Columbia. 

 N.W. Washington. 

 (Coast of 



N. California, mnter.) 



The distribution or the species is taken I'rom ill'. Eidgwaj's work. 




GEjSKKA AKU species Oi- BIEDS. 



7. schistacea, Baird. (p. 720.) 

 (Eidgway, i. t. p. 396.) 



315 



Eocky Mt. 

 district of 

 United States. 



British Columbia, 

 S. to California. 



«. megarhjmcha, Baird. (p. 7-0.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 397.) 



Sierra Nevada 



and Cascade Mts. 

 (Califiirnia, winter^ 



9. Stephens!, Anthony, Auk, 1895, p. 348. 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 398.) 



S. California 



(San Bernardino 

 and San Jacinto 

 Mts.). 



CYII. PASSERINA, finU. 



(Cyanospiza, Baird; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mn?. xii. 

 p. 613, 1888 ; Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, 

 i. p. 581, 1901.) 

 [Of. Witmer Stone, Auk, 1907, p. 199.] 



1. cyanea (Linn.), (p. 617.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 582.) 



E. N. America, 



from British Provinces, 

 S. to Central America 



(B. Mexico to 



I'anama). 

 Bahama Is, 

 Cuba. 



2. amoena {f^at/}. (p. fiJO,; 

 (Eidgway, t. e, p. 584,) 



W. United States 



and British Provinees, 

 S. through W. Mexico 



in winter. 



3. ciris (Limn.), (p. 614.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 586.) 



g. United States 

 to Mexico, 

 and C. America 

 to Panama. 



Bahama Is. 



Cuba. 




316 



GElSEIiA A5IJ SPECIJiS OP BIBBS. 



4. leclancheri (Lo.fr.). (p. 622.) 

 (Bidgway, 1. 1;. p. 589.) 



S.W. Mexico. 



6. rositae, Lawr. (p. 621). 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 590.) 



S. Mexico 

 (Oaxaea, Chiapas). 



6. versicolor {Bp.). (p. 623.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 591.) 



Guatemala (?ai7c.). 

 Mexico generally. 

 N. to S. Texas. 

 S. Arizona. 



7. pulchra, Bidyv'. (p. 840.) * S. Lower California. 



[Cf. Brewster, TBull. Mua. Harvard, xli. p. 160 

 (1902).] 



CYIII. POEPHYROSPIZA., Sd. # Sah. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 625, 1888.) 



1. pulchra, Sharpe. (p. 625.) 



E. Brazil. 



CIX. OREOSPIZA, Ridgwaij. 



(Eidgway, Man. N. Amer. B. 2nd ed. 1896, p. 439 ; 



id.. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 399, 1901.) 

 Atlapetes, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 738 



(1888). 



1. chlomTa, {Ihwuseucl). (p. 738.) 

 (Eidgway, t. u. p. 402.) 



W. North America. 



(E. Eocky Mts. to 

 Coast range of 

 California. N. to 

 C. Montana, Idaho, 

 and E. Washington) 



(S. to C. Mexico ami 

 S. Lower California, 

 winter.) 



* Mr. Eidgway finds a transition between C, versicolor and C. pulchra, which has 

 led him to suppress the latter species. 




GBNEKA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



317 



ex. PIPILO, Vieill. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mua. xii. p. 741, 1888 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 402, 1901.) 

 ■? Hortulanus, Vieill. ; cf. Witmer Stone, Auk, 1907, 



p. 193. 

 Chamceospiza, Scl.; Sharpe, /. c. p. 730 (1888). 



1. torquatus, Du Bus. (p. 730.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 406.) 



Mts. of S. Mexico 

 (VeraOniz; Piiebla; 

 Oaxaca ; G-iierrero). 



2. alticola {Salvin ^ Godman, Ibis, 1889, p. 381). Mts. of S.W. Mexico 

 (Eidgway, <. c. p. 408.) (Colima; Jalisco). 



3. nigrescens {Salvin, ^ Godman, Ibis, 1889, S.W. Mexico 



p. 381). (Miohoacan). 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 408.) 



4, macronsrx, Swains, (p. 751.) 

 (Eidgway, f. u. p. 409.) 



Mts. bordering the 

 Valley of Mexico. 



(Mexico ; Puebla ; 

 Hidalgo ; Morelos.) 



5. virescens [Hartl.]. (p. 752.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 410.) 



Southern border of 

 Mexican Plateau 

 (State of Mexico to 

 Oaxaca). 



6. maculatus, Swains, (p. 747.) 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 410.) 



[Cf. Witmer Stone, P. Acad. Philad. 1890, 

 p. 215.] 



[svimaculatus, Eidgway (p. 750). Cf. Eidg- 

 way, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 412.] 



\ori0abiB, Cox, Auk, 1894, p. 161.] 



C. & S. area of 



Mexican Plateau to 

 highlands of 

 Guatemala. 




318 



GETfEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



7. falcifer, McGregor, Condor, ii. p. 43 (1900). Coast of 



[? = P. oregonus. Cf. Ridgway, t. c. p. 431.] 0. California. 



arcticus (Swains.), (p. 748.) 

 (Kidgway, t. c. p. 412.) 



Great Plains of 

 W. Canada and 

 United States. 



(Texas, E. New 



Mexico, &c., winter.) 



9. magnirostris, Bremster, Auk, 1891, p. 146. 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 414.) 



Mts. of 



South Lower 

 California. 



10. montanus, Swarth. Condor, Tii. p. 172 (1905). 

 megalonyx, auot. neo Baird. (p. 748.) 

 (Ridgway, t. ^. p. 415.) 



Rocky Mts. of 

 United States to 

 Wyoming, Colorado, 

 New Mexico, W. Texas, 

 California. 



N. Mexico. 



11. clementae, Grinncli, Auk, 1897, p. 294. Santa Barbara Is., 



^Ridgway, /. v. p. 418.) California. 



12. megalonyx, Baird. 



airatws, Ridgway, Auk. 1899, p. 254 ; id. Bir 

 N. & M. America, i. p. 419 (1901). 



S. Coast 



district of 



California. 

 Lower California. 



13. oregonus. Bell. (p. 749.) 

 (Ridgway, 1. 1-. p. 420.) 



Coast district of 

 British Columbia, 

 to California. 



14. eonsobrinus, Hidgway. (p. 750.) 

 (Ridgwiiy, t, u. p. 4i;2.) 



Guadalupe Isl., 

 Lower California. 




GBNEBA AND SPECIES OE BIEBS. 



319 



15. carmani, Lawr. (p. 751.) 

 (Ridgway, t. v. p. 422.) 



Socorro lal., 

 W. Mexico. 



16. erjrthrophthalinus {Linn.), (p. 744.) 

 (Eidgway, t. v. p. 423.) 



Canada. 



E. United States. 



(Texas, Florida, winter.) 



17. alleni, Cones, (p. 746.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 426.) 



Florida. 



18. aberti, Baird. (p. 756.) 

 (Eidgway, t. o. p. 427.) 



Arizona. 

 S. Nevada. 

 S.W. Utah. 

 N.W. New Mexico. 

 S.B. California. 



19. rutilus {Licht.). (p. 755.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 428.) 



S. Mexico 



(Puebla, Oaxaca, 

 Guerrero). 



20. fviscus, Swains, (p. 752.) 

 (Eidgway, t. o. p. 430.) 



S. & S.W. Mexico 

 (State of Mexico ; 

 Michoacan ; Jalisco ; 

 Tepic). 



21. potosinus, Bidgway, Auk, 1899, p. 254; id. 

 Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 431 

 (1901). 



Central Plateau of 

 Mexico. 



(Puebla ; W. Vera 

 Cruz ; Hidalgo ; 

 San Luis Potosi, to 

 S. Chihuahua, 

 S. Nuevo Leon, 

 S.W. Tamaulipas.) 



22. intermedius, Nelson, P. Biol. Soc.Washington, 

 xiii. p. 27 (1899). 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. i'oi.) 



N.W. Mexico. 

 Coast district of 



S. Sonora. 

 N. Sinaloa. 




320 



GBi:«^ERA AND SPECIES OF BIB.DS. 



23. mesoleucus, Baird. (p. 754.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 432.) 



Arizona. 



N. & E. New Mexico. 



W. Texas. 



E. & S.W. Colorado. 



N.E. Sonora. 



N.W. Cliiliuahua. 



24 albigula, BairA. (p. 755.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 433.) 



Cape S. Lucas, 

 Lower California. 



25. crissalis ( Vuj.). (p. 753.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 434.) 

 [caroliB, McGregor, Bull. Cooper Orn. Club, 



1899, p. 11.] 

 (Ridgway, t. u. p. 435.) 



Central valleys of 

 California. 



26. senicula, Anthony, Auk, 1905, pp. Ill, 141. 

 (Ridgway, i. c. p. 436.) 



S. California. 



N. Lower California. 



CXI. WELQZm'E., Rdchenh* 



(Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 437, 1901.) 

 [Pyrffisoma, Bp. ; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Miis. xii. 

 p. 731 (1888).] 



1. kieneri (Bp.). (p. 732.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 439.) 



? Mexico. 



2. rubricatum {Cab.), (p. 731.) 

 (Ridgway, t. u. p. 440.) 



S. portion of 

 Mexican Plateau 

 (Puebla ; Oaxaca ; 

 Guerrero). 



* According to Mr. Ridgway, the name Mdozone was published in March 1850, and 

 Bonaparte's name Pyrgisoma in July of the same year. Accepting this statement as 

 correct, we must adopt Mr. Ridgway's conclusion as to the priority of the two names. 




GENBEA AlfB SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



321 



3. xantusi {Lator.). (p. 731, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 441.) 



W. Mexico (Sinaloa to 

 Chihuahua, Tepic, 

 Colima, Jalisco). 



4. cabanisi (Scl. S( Salv.). (p. 734.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 441.) 



Highlands of 

 Costa Eica. 



5. biarcuatum {Prevost). (p. 733.) 

 (Eidgway, t. o. p. 443.) 



Highlands of 

 Guatemala, and 

 Chiapas in 

 S.W. Mexico. 



6. rufigenis, Salvin, Nov. Zool. ii. p. 5, pi. i. l 

 (1895). 

 {Cf. Eidgway, t. c-. p. 438, note.) 



N. Peru. 



7. leucote (Cab.), (p. 736.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 444.) 



Highlands of 

 Costa Bica and 

 Nicaragua, 



8. occipitale (Salvim). (p. 735.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 445.) 



Highlands of 

 Guatemala. 



CXII. SALTATEICULA, BurmeisUr. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B, Brit. Mus. xii. p, 737, 1888.) 



1. multicolor (Bmrm.). (p. 737.) W Argectina. 



[Fig., Scl. & Hudson, Argent. Orn.i. p. 61, pi. y. 

 (1888).] 

 TOL. T. T 




322 



GEffEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



OXIII. ARREMONOPS, Ridgivay. 



(Eidgway, Man. N. Amer. B. 2nd ed. 1896, pp. 434, 

 605 ; id.. Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 445, 1901.) 

 [^Embernagra, pt., Sharps, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. 

 p. 757 (1888).] 



1- rufivirgatus (Lawr.). (p. 760.) 

 Eidgway, 1. 1. p. 447.) 



S. Texas. 

 N.E. Mexico 



(Xamaulipas ; 



NueTO Leon ; San 



Lui.s Potosi). 



2. crassirostris, Eidgwai/. (p. 761.) ' 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 448.) 



S.E. Mexico 

 (Vera Ornz; 

 Puebla ; Oaxaca). 



3. superciliosus (Salvin). (p. 761.) 

 (Bidgway, t. a. p. 449.) 



Pacific crast of 

 Oosta Bica. 



4. chiapensis. Nelson, P. Biol. See. Washington, Chiapas 



XTii. p. 152 (1904). (Mexico). 



4. sumichrasti (Sharpe). (p. 762.) 

 (Eidgway, i. c. p. 450.) 



Coast districts of 

 S.W. Mexico 

 (Oaxaca, 

 Colima, 

 Guerrero). 



6. sinalose, Nelson, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xiii. W. Mexico 

 p. 28 (1899). (Siualoa, 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 450.) Tepic). 



6. verticalis, Ridgway. (p. 765.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 451.) 



Yucatan. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



323 



7. chlororotus (Salvin). (p. 764.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 462.) 



S. Mexico 



(Chiapas, Campeche, 



Tabasco). 

 S. Yucatan. 

 Guatemala. 

 Eritlsh Honduras. 

 Jf. Honduras. 



conirostris {Bp.). (p. 763, pt.) U.S. Colombia to 



(Ridgway, t. c. p. 453.) Panama. 



\striaticeps, Lafr. Eev. Zool. 1852, p. 61.] 



9. centratus, Bangs, Bull. Mus. Harvard, xxxix. Honduras, 

 p. 156 (1903). 



10. canens, Bangs, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xii. Colombia 



p. 140 (1898). (Santa Marta). 



11. richmondi, Ridgway. S. Honduras to 



(Ridgway, t. v. p. 453.) Veragua. 



[striaticeps (neo Lafr.), Sharps, Oat. B. xii. Panama, 

 p. 761] 



12. chrysoma, Sd. (p. 764.) 



Ecuador. 



13. venezuelensis, Sidgway, Auk, xv. p. 228 Venezuela. 

 (1898). 



CXIV. EMBERNAaHA, Less. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mu.s. xii. p. 757, 1888; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 446, 1901.) 



1. platensis(&'m.). (p. 758.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 446.) 



S. Brazil. 

 Argentina. 



y 2 




324 



GBNEEA AND SPECIES Or BIEDS. 



2. olivascens (D'Ori. # Lafr.). (p. 759.) 



W. Argentina. 



Mendoza. 



Bolivia. 



CXV. CORYPHOSPIZA, Gray. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 765, 1888.) 



1. albifrons {VieUl.). (p. 766.) 



S. Brazil. 

 Uruguay, 

 araguay. 

 E. Argentina. 



2. melanotis (Temm.). (p. 767.) 



S. Brazil. 



OXVI. EMBEEIZOIDES, Temm. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 768, 1888 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 446, 

 1901.) 



1. macrurus ( ff«!.). (p. 768.) 



Colombia. 

 Venezuela. 

 Guiana. 



2. hypochondriacus, Hdlmayr, Bull. B. O. C. Panama 



xix.p.28(1906). (Chiriqui). 



3. herbicola(Fi!'6i«.). (p. 769.) 



Lower Amazonia. 



Brazil. 



Bolivia. 




GENBEA AND SPECIES OP BIBDS. 325 



CXVII. PSEUDOCHLORIS, Sliarpe. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 774, 1888.) 



1. olivascens {B'Orb. ^ Lafr., Synopsis At. E. Peru, 

 p. 73). [Cf. Berlepsoh & Stolzm., Bolivia. 

 Oruis, xiii. p. 68.] 



2. chloris(CfflJ.). (p. 775, pt.) W.Peru. 



{Cf. Berlepsoh & Stolzm. t. c] 



3. luteicephala {D'Orb. # Lafr.). (p. 776.) Bolivia. 



4. uropygialis(i)'Or4. ^ia/r.). (p. 776.) Bolivia. 



S. Peru. 



5. sharpei, Berlepsoh ^ Stohm., Ibis, 1894, C. Peru, 

 p. 386. 



6. aureiventris (Philippi 4- Landb.). (p. 777.) Chile. 



W. Argentina. 

 Bolivia. 



7. mendozse, Sharpe. (p. 778.) Mendoza. 



8. citrina {Pelz.). (p. 778.) Brazil. 



Guiana. 

 Colombia. 




326 GBHEKA AND SPECIES OF BIB,DS. 



9. browni, Bangs, P. Biol. Soe. Washington, xii. Colombia 



p. 139 (1898). (Santa Marta). 



10. pratensis {Cab.), (p. 779.) 



Tucuraan. 



11. \&\>ra-ta.,Gii,dalet, Miss. Sci. Cap Horn, Ois. Patagonia, 



p. 98 (1891). 



CXVIII. NESOSPIZA, Cah. 



(Sharps, Cat. B. Brifc. Mus. xii. p. 779, 1888.) 



1. acunhae, Cai. (p. 780.) 



Isle of 

 Tristan da Ounha. 



2. goughensis, Eagle Clarke, Bull. B. 0. C. xv. Gough Isl. 



p. 18 (1904) ; id. Ibis, 1905, p. 255, 

 pi. vi. fig. 2. 



3. jessiae, EagJe Clarke, t. c. p. 18 ; id. Ibis, 1905, Gough Isl. 

 p. 207, pi. Ti. fig. 1. 



CXIX. PHRYGILUS, Oah. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 780, 1888.) 



1. gayi {Eydoux ^ Gervais), (p. 781.) 



Patagonia. 

 Chile. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 327 



2. aldunatU (Gay), (p. 783.) W. Argentina. 



Chile. 

 Patagonia. 



3. caniceps, Burm. (p. 784.) Argentina to 



Patagonia. 



4. punensis, SAarpe. (p. 785.) Peru. 



5. saturatus, Sharpe. (p. 785.) W. Peru. 



[bolivianus, Sharpe, t. c. Syst. Index, p. xv Boliria. 



6. cllloronotus, Serlepsch ^- Stolzm., P. Z. S. C. Peru. 



1896, p. 350. 



7. atriceps(J>'0r4. ^-ia/r.). (p. 786.) Bolivia. 



Peru. 



8. melanoderus (Qwoy ^ ffara.). (p. 786.) Patagonia. 



Falkland Is. 



9. princetonianus, Scott, Bull. B. O. C. i. p. 64 Patagonia 

 (1900). (Cheike). 



10. xanthogrammus (ffray). (p. 789.) Chile. 



Patagonia. 

 Falkland Is. 




328 



UENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



11. fruticeti {KittL). (p. 790.) 



Andes of Chile. 

 Patagonia. 

 Bolivia. Peru. 



12. carbonarius {D'Orb. ^ Lafr.). (p. 791.) 



W. Argentina. 

 Bolivia. 



13. coracinus, Scl., P. Z. S. 1891, p. 133, pi. xiii. 



N. Chile 

 (Tarapaci). 



14. Tinicolor (D'OJ. ^ Lafr.). (p. 792.) 



[Fig., s. n. ChloTOSpiza phimbea, Philippi, 

 An. Mus. Chile, xv. pi. xxt. figs. 1, 2.] 



Andes of Chile. 

 Bolivia. Peru. 

 Ecuador. Colomhia. 

 Venezuela. 



15. alaudinus {Kiitl.). (p. 793.) 



Andes of Chile and 

 Peru, 10 

 Ecuador. 



16. excelsus, Berlepsch, Proc. IV. Intern. Om. 

 Oongr. p. 351 (1907). 



Andes of 

 Bolivia 



(Vacas). 



S.E. Peru 



(Puna). 



17. plebeius, Cab. (p. 79ft.) 



W. Argentina. 

 Bolivia. Peru. 

 Ecuador. 



J8. ocularis, Sol. (p. 796.) 



Ecuador. Peru. 



19. erythronotus {Philippi ^- Landb.). (p. 796.) Tucuman. 



Andes of S. Peru. 




GENERA ASB SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



329 



CXX. ACANTHIDOPS, Ridgway. 



(Eidgway, P. TJ.S. Nat. Mus. iv. p. 336, 1882; 

 Shavpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 234, 1888; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 517, 

 1901.1 



1. bairdi, Bidgway. (p. 234.) 

 (Eidgway, f. c. p. 519.) 



Highlands of 

 Costa Bica. 



2. uniformis {ffrl. ^ Salv.). (p. 627.) 

 (Eidgway, /. t. p. 521.) 



E. Mexico 

 (Jalapa. Vera Cruz). 



CXXI. HAPLOSPIZA, Cab. 



(Sharps, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 626, 1888 ; 

 Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 250, 1901.) 



1. unicolor, Cah. (p. 626.) 

 (Eidgway, t. v. p. 520.) 



Brazil. 



2. nivaria, Bangs, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, 

 xiii. p. 102 (1899). 



Colombia. 



3. montosa, Siley, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, Venezuela. 

 XTiii. p. 220 (1905). 



CXXII. IDIOPSAR, Oassin. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 797, 1888.) 



1. brachyurus, Cassin. (p. 797.) 

 [Cf. Eobinson, Ibis, 1900, p. 387.] 



BoliTia 

 (La Pai). 




330 



GENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



CXXIII. SPODIORNIS, Scl 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 798, 1888.) 



1. jardinei, Scl. (p. 798.) 



Ecuador. 

 Colombia. 



2. jelskii, Tace. (p. 798. j 



Peru. 



CXXIV. XENOSPINGUS, Cab. 



(Sharpe, i. c. p. 799, 1888.) 



1. concolor (D'Orb. # Lafr.). (p. 799.) 



Peru. 

 Bolivia. 



CXXV. DIUCA, Reichenh. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 800, 1888.) 



1. diuca (Mol.). (p. 800.) 



Ohile. 



2. minor, Bp. (p. 801.) 



Patagoniu. 



S. speculifera {VOrb. 4- Lafr.). (p, 802.) 



Peru. 

 Bolivia. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OE BIRDS. 



331 



CXXVI. CORYPHOSPINGUS, Cah. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 802, 1888.) 



1. cristatus (Gm.). (p. 803.) 



A rgentina. 



Brazil. 



Amazonia 



Guiana. 



Peru. Bolivia. 



pUeatusCfFieiTi. (p. 804.) 



Brazil. 



Venezuela. 

 Colombia. 



CXXVII. LOPHOSPINGUS, Cah. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 805, 1888.) 



1. pusillus {Bwm.). (p. 805.) 



Argentina, 



CXXVIII, SCHISTOSPIZA, Sharpe. 

 (Sharpe, t. c. p. 806, 1888.) 



1. griseicristata. {VOrb. ^ Lafr.). (p. 806.) 



Bolivia. 



CXXIX. CHARITOSPIZA, Oberholser. 



(Oberholser, Smiths. Quarterlj', ilviii. p. 67, 1905.) 

 ITiai-ig (nee Swains.), Sharpe, t. c. p. 807, 1888.] 



1. eucosma, Oberholser, t. c. 



[ornata (Wied, vec Vieill.) p. 807.] 



E. Brazil. 




332 



GENEBA AND SiPEClBS OF BIRDS. 



CXXX. KHODOSPINGUS, Sharpe. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 808, 1888.) 



1. cruentus (Less.), (p. 808, pi. xv, fig. 1.) 



Ecuador. 

 Peru. 



2. mentalis, Sharps, (p. 809, pi. xv, fig. 2.) 



W. Ecuador 

 (Puna Isl.). 



CXSXI. PAROAEIA, Bp. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 809, 1888.) 



1. cucullata (Lath.), (p. 809, pi. xri, fig. 1.) 



S. Brazil. 



Argentina. 



Bolivia. 



2. larvata (Bodd.). (p. 811, pi. xvi, fig. 2.) Brazil. 



3. capitata (D' Orb. Sf Lafr.). (p. 812, pi. xvi, fig. 5.) 0. & S. Brazil. 



Paraguay. 

 Argentina. 



4. gularis (Linn.), (p. 813, pi. xri, fig. 4.) 



Guiana. 

 Amazonia. 



6. baeri, Hellmayr, Bull. B. O. 0. xix. p. 43 Brazil 



(1907). (Goyaz). 



6. cervioalis, Scl. (p. 814, pi. xvi, fig. 6.) C. Brazil. 



\_=capitata, ad., Butler, P. Z. S. 1003, ii. Bolivia, 



p. 350.] 




GENEEA AKD SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



7. nigrigenis {Lafr.). (p. 814, pi. xvi, fig. 3.) Guiana. 



Venezuela. 

 Trinidad. 



333 



8. humberti, Atigelini, Avicula, v. p. 142 ^1901). Patr. ign. 



CXXXII. GUBERNATRIX, Less. 



(Sharpe, Cat.. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 81 o, 1888.) 



1. cristata (FieiW.). (p. 815.) 



A-rgentina. 

 N. Patagonia. 



CXXXIII. ARREMON, Vieill. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 273, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 455, 1901.) 



1. silens (.Bodd.). (li. p. 273.) 



Trinidad Isl. 

 Q-uiana. 



Lower Amazonia. 

 S.E. Brazil. 



2. orbignii, Scl. (p. 274.) 



Argentina, 

 Bolivia. 



3. flavirostris, Swains, (p. 274.) 



Brazil 

 (Cameta). 



4. devillei, ad. (p. 274.) 



Brazil 

 (Goiaz). 



5. spectabilis, Scl. (^. 275.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. Peru. 




3334 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



6. aurantiirostris, Lajr. (p. 275.) S. Mexico 



(Ridgway, t.c. p. 455.) (Oaxaoa ; Tabaaoo). 



, Oherrie, Pr. U.S. Nat, Mus. xiv. S. to Panama, 

 p. 345, 1891]. 



7. nigrirostris, Sol. (p. 276.) 



S. Peru. 



8. semitorquatiis, Swains, (p. 277.) 



S. Brasil. 



9. axillaris, Sal. (p. 277.) 



Colombia. 



10. nigriceps, Tacz. (p. 277). 



Peru 



(Oalaeate). 



11. wuchereri, Sol. ^ Salv. (p. 278, pi. xvii.) 



E. Brazil 

 (Bahia). 



12. callistUS, Oberhoher, Pr. Biol. Soo. Washington, Paraguay, 

 xiy. p. 188 (1901). 



13. polionotus, Bp. (p. 278). 



Brazil 



'Cuyaba). 



14. abeillaei, Less. (p. 278.) 



W. Ecuador. 



15. schlogeJi, Bp. (p. 279.) 



Littoral Region of 

 Colombia nud 

 Venezuela. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



335 



CXXXIV. LYSUUUS, Bidgway. 



(Eidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 225; id. Birds N. & M. 



America, i. p. 457, 1901.) 

 [Buarremon, pt., Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 254 

 (1886).] 



1. crassirostris {Casdii). (p. 262.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 458.) 



Highla.nds of 

 Costa Bica. 



2. castaneiceps {Sol.), (p. 2fil.) 

 (Ridgway, ;". u. p. 458.) 



E. Ecuador 

 (Eio Napo). 



U.S. Colombia 

 (Antioquia). 



OXXXV. ATLAPETES, Wagler. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 738, 1888; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 459, 1901.) 

 [^Buarremon, pt., Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 254 

 (1886).] 



1. pileatus, WaffUr. (xii. p. 740.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 460.) 



0. & S. portions of 

 Mexican Plateau 

 (Puebla, Vera Cruz, 

 Mexico, Guerrero, 

 Jalisco, Miclioaoan, 

 Morelos). 



2. dilutus, Eidgmay, Auk, 1898, p. 228 ; id. Birds N.W. portion of 



N. & M. America, i. p. 461. Mexican Plateau 



(Chihuahua). , 



3. gutturalis {Lafr.). (Cat. vol. xi. p. 259.) 

 (Bidgway, t. o. p. 461.) 



Highlands of 

 Guatemala, 

 Costa Bica, 

 Panama, 

 V.S., Colombia. 




336 



GEKEEA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



i. albinucha {D'Orb. ^ Lafr.). (xi. p. 260.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 463.) 



S. Mexieo, 



(Vera Cruz, Puebla, 

 Oaxaca, Cbiapaa). 



U.S. Colombia. 



CXXXVI. BUARREMON, Bo. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 254, 1886; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. i. p. 464, 190].) 



1. torquatus {D'Orb. ^ Lafr.). (p. 2.')6.) 



BoliTia. 



2. poliophrys, Berl. # Stohm., P. Z. S. 1896, 

 p. 347. 



Central Peru. 



S. basilicus, Bangt, Pr. Biol. Soc Washington, Colombia 



xii. p. 159 (1898). (Santa Marta). 



4. phaeopleurus, Sd. (p. 256.) 



Venezuela. 



5. brunneinucha {Lafr.). (p. 258.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 465.) 



S. Mexieo 



(Vera Cruz, Mexieo, 



Oaxaca, Guerrero, 



Chiapas). 

 Through highlands 



of C. America to 



Mts. of Peru, 



Ecuador, Colombia, 



and Venezuela. 



6. virenticeps, Bp. (p. 267.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 467.) 



S. Mexico 



(Jalisco, Michoacan, 

 Morelos, Puebla, 

 Mexieo, Guanajuato). 




GENEEA AKD SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



337 



7. assimilis (Boiss.). fp. 257.) C. America 



(Bidgway, t. c. p. 468.) (Costa Bica). 



[Cf. Allen, Bull. Amer. Mub. Nat. Hist. xiii. Colombia. Ecuador, 



p. 167, 1900.] Venezuela. 



N.E. Peru. 



7 a. costaricensis, Bangs, Auk, 1907, p. 310. 



W. Costa Bica 

 (Bio Grande). 



8. borellii, Scdvad., Boll. Mus. Torino, xii. 

 no. 292, p. 6 (1897). 



Argentina 

 (San Lorenzo : 

 Jujuy). 



9. inomatus, Sol. ^ Salv. (p. 259.) 



Ecuador. 



10. atricapillus, Lamr. (p. 259.) 



U.S. Colombia. 



11. melanocephalus, Salvin ^ Godman. (p. 261.) Colombia 



(Santa Marta). 



12. leucopis, 8cl. f Salv. (p. 261, pi. xiv.) Ecuador. 



13. melanolseinus, Scl. ^ Salv. (p. 263.) Southern Peru. 



14. rufinucha {B'Orb. ^ Lafr.). (p. 263.) 

 VOL. V. 



Bolivia. 




338 GBNBBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



15. melanops, Scl. ^ Salv. (p. 263.) Bolivia. 



16. latinucha, Z)a i?«s. (p. 264.) 



Peru and Eastern 

 Ecuador. 



17. spodionotus, Scl. ^ Salv, (p. 264.) Western Ecuador. 



18. comptus, Scl. ^- Salv. (p. 264, pi. xv.) Eastern Ecuador. 



1 9. elseoprorus, Scl. # Salv. (p. 265.) 



U.S. Colombia 

 (Antioquia). 



20. simplex, Berlepsch, Ibis, 1888, p. 128. 



U.S. Colombia 

 (Bogotii). 



21. albifrenatus (Boiss.). (p. 265.) 



U.S. Colombia. 



22. meridae, Sel. # Salv. (p. 266.) 



Venezuela 

 (Merida). 



23. leucopterus (Jard.). (p. 266.) 



Ecuador. 



24. dresseri (Tck^.). (p. 266.) 



Peru 

 (Pauoal). 




GENBEA. AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



339 



25. seebohmi {Tckz.). (p. 267.) 



Peru (ProT. 

 of Cajatambo). 



26. simonsi, Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. xi. p. 2 (1900). Ona, S.W. Eouaaor. 



27. schistaceus (Sciss.). (p. 267.) 



U.S. Colombia to 

 Eastern Ecuador. 



28. taczanowskii, Scl. ^ Salv. (p. 267.) Central Peru. 



29. castaneifrons, Scl. # Salv. (p. 268.) 



Venezuela 



(Andes of Merida). 



30. pallidinucha (Boiss.). (p. 268.) 



U.S. Colombia and 

 Ecuador. 



31. tricolor, Toes. (p. 269, pi. xvi.) 



Central Peru. 



32. baroni, Salmn, Nov. Zool. il. p. 5, pi. i. fig. 1 

 (1895). 



N. Peru. 



33. semirufus {Boiss.). (p. 269.) 



Venezuela and 

 Colombia. 



34. baeri, OustaZet, Bull. Mus. Paris, \. 1904, p. 43. Tuouman. 

 [Is a Compsosjyiza, Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. 

 p. 309.] 



z2 




340 



GENEEA AND SPECLES OF BIEDS. 



35. rufigenis, Scdvin, Nov. Zool. ii. p. 5, pi. i. N. Peiu. 



fig. 2 (1895). 



36. peisonatus {Cab.), (p. 270.) 



Britieh Guiana 

 (Boraima). 



37. fulviceps {D'Orb. ^ Lafr.). (p. 270.) 



Bolivia. 



38. citrineUus {Cai.). (p. 270.) 



Argentina 

 (Tucuman). 



CXXXVII. POGONOSPIZA, Berl. ^ Stolzm. 



(Berl. & Stolzm. Ornis, xiii. p. 67, 1906.) 

 Pyrgisoma, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. 



p. 731 (1888). 

 Melozone, pt., Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. 

 i. p. 437 (1901). 



1. mystacalis {Taos.). 



{Cf. Eidgway, t. c. p. 438, note.) 

 \natiom, Scl. (p. 736.)] 



C. Peru. 



2. brunneiceps, Berl. ^ Stolzm., Ornis, xiii. 

 p. 67 (1906). 



Mts. of 0. Peru. 



3. albiceps {Tacz., Om. P,5rou, ii. p. 533, 1884). Pauoal, 



Peru. 



4. pallidiceps {Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 2, Oiia, S.W. 

 1900). Ecuador. 




GENEBA AND SPECIES Or BIEDS. 341 



CXXXVIII. PSELLIOPHORUS, Bidgway. 



(Ridgway, Auk, 1898, p. 225 ; id. Birds N. & M. 



America, i. p. 469, 1901.) 

 Buarremon, pt., Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. 

 p. 254 (1886). 



1. tibialis {Lawr.). (Cat. vol. xi. p. 262.) Highlands of 



(Eidgway, t. a. p. 470.) Costa Rica, 



and Panama 

 (Chiviqui). 



CXXXIX. PEZOPETES, Cab. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 253, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, i. p. 471, 

 1901.) 



1. capitalis, Cab. (xi. p. 254.) . Highlands of 



(Eidgway, t. o. p. 472.) Costa Eioa, 



to Panama 

 (Chiriqiii). 



Family XXXIV. CCEREBID.ffi. 



(Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. pp. 1-48, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, Part ii., pp. 374- 

 425, 1902.) 



I. C(EREBA, Vieill. 



Ccneha, Vieill. Ois. Amer. Sept. ii. p. 70 (1807). 

 [0/. Oberholser, Auk, 1899, p. 32; Eidgway, 



Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 398 (1902).] 

 C«rtAioZff,Sundev.; Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus.xi. p. 86 (1886). 

 [C/. Lucas, P. TJ.S. Nat. Mus. xvii. pp. 299, 312 (1894).] 



1. bahainensis (Beichsnb.). (p. 37.) Bahama IsLrads. 



(Eidgway, t. e. p. 401.) Florida Cays. 




342 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



2. caboti, Baird. (p. 38.) 

 (Bidgway, t. v. p. 404.) 



Yucatan 



(Cozumel Island). 



3. sharpei, Corp, Auk, 1886, p. 497; Eidgway, 

 t. c. p. 404. 



Greater Antilles 

 (Grand Cayman, 

 Little Cayman, 

 Cayman Brae). 



4. tricolor, Eidgway. (p. 38.) 

 (Eidgway, i. c. p. 405.) 



Old Providence Island, 

 Caribbean Sea. 



5. cerlnoclums, Bangs, Proe. New Bng. Zool. San Miguel Is.^ 

 Club, ii. p. 52 (1901) ; Eidgway, t. c, Panama, 



p. 408. 



6. gorgonae, Thayer ^ Bangs, Bull. Miis. Gorgona Island, 



Harvard, xlvi. p. 97 (1905). Colombia. 



7. luteola, Cab. (p. 40.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 406.) 



l^Cf. Berlepsch & Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 16, 

 1902.] 



Coast districts of 

 Colombia and 

 Venezuela, south to 

 Orinoco Valley. 



Trinidad. 



Tobago. Grenada. 



8. intermedia, Salvad. ^ Festa, Boll. Mus. Zool. 

 Torino, xv. no. 357, p. 13 (1899); 

 Eidgway, t. u. p. 407, note (1902). 



B. Ecuador. 

 Upper Eio Negro.* 



9. mexicana, Scl. (p. 38.) 

 (Eidgway, t. v. p. 409.) 



Central America 



(S. Mexico to Panama). 

 Pacific coasts of 



Colombia and 



Ecuador. 



* As I am informed by my friend Mr. Hellmayr. 




GBNEEA AND SPECIES OF BIErS. 



343 



10. guianensis (Cah.). (p. 44, pt.) British Guiana. 



[Cf. Berl. & Hartert, Not. Zool. ix. p. 17 Cauca Valley, 



(1902) ; xii. p. 272 (1905).] E. Venezuela. 



11. chloropyga, Cab. (p. 44.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 399.) 

 \jialmarum, Bertoni, Aveg nuevas Parag. 

 1901, p. 144.] 



B. and C. Brazil. 

 Paraguay. 

 E. Bolivia. 

 Surinam. 

 Cayenne. 



12. bananivora (ffm.). (p. 40.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 411.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (San Domingo). 



13. portoricensis, Bryant, (p. 41.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 412.) 



[sanati-thomes, Ridgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mua. viii. 

 p. 28, 1885.] 



Greater Antilles 



(Porto Rino, Vieques, 

 Culebra, Anegada, 

 Tortola, Virgin Qorda 

 S. Thomas, S. John). 



14. flaveola (Lirni.). (p. 43.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 414.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Jamaica). 



15. saccharina, Lator. (p. 42.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 415.) 

 [cfodmani, Cory, Auk, 1889, p. 219.] 



IJeseer Antilles 

 (S. Vincent, 

 Grenada). 



16. newtoni, Baird. (p. 43.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 416.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (S. Croix). 



17. dominicana, Taylor, (p. 44, pi. v. fig. 2.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 417.) 

 [sundcvalli, Eidgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. viii. 

 p. 26, 1685 ; Eidgway, f. c. p. 417.] 



Lesser Antilles 

 (Dominica, 

 Guadeloupe, 

 Nevis, Barbuda, 

 Antigua). 




344 



GBNEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



18. bartholemica {Sparrm.). (p. 42.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 419.) 



Lesser Antilles 

 (S. Bartholomew, 

 S. Eustatius, Anguilla, 

 Saba). 



19. barbadensis, Haird. (p. 46.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 420.) 



Xesser Antilles 

 (Barbados). 



20. uropygialis, Berlepsch, J. f. O. 1892, p. 77 ; Curasao I3I. 



Ridgway, t. c. p. 421. 



21. martinicana, Eeichenb. (p. 46, pi. v. fig. 1.) Lesser Antilles 



(Ridgway, t.c. p. 421.) (Martinique, 



[finsoM, Ridgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. viii. S. Lucia), 

 pp. 25-28 (1885) ; ef. Ridgway, t. c. p. 421.] 



22. atrata, Lawr. (p. 47.) 

 (Ridgway, t.c. p. 422.) 



Lesser Antilles 

 (S. Vincent). 



23. wellsi, Cory, Auk, 1889, p. 219 ; Ridgway, t. u. Lesser AntiUes 



p. 422. (Grenada : 



[Cf. Clark, P. Best. Soc. Nat. Hist, xxxii. no. 7, Grenadines.) 

 pp. 292, 293 (1905).] 



II. EUNEORNIS, Fitz., 1856. 



\_Glossiptilu, Scl., 1857. 

 Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 47, 1886. 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 423, 1902.] 



1. campestris (Linn.). 



ruficoUis (Giu.). (p. 48.) 

 (Ridgway, f. c. p. 12 I.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Jamaica). 




GENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIUBS. 



345 



III. DIGLOSSA, Wagler. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brjt. Miis. xi. p. 2, 1886. 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 378, 1902.) 



1. baritula, Wagl. (p. 3.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 380.) 



Central America 

 (Mexico). 



2. montana, Dearborn, Field Mus. Nat. Hist. 

 Pub. i. p. 37 (1907). 



Guatemala. 



3. sittoides (7)'06. et Lafr.). (p. 4.) 



Venezuela. 



Colombia. 



Ecuador to 

 Peru and 

 Bolivia. 



4. gloriosa, Scl. ^ Salv. (p. 5.) 



Venezuela 



(Andes of Merida). 



5. brunneiventris, Lafr. (p. 5.) 



Colombia. 

 Peru 



to Bolivia. 



6. pectoralis, Cab. (p. 6.) 



Peru. 



7. unicincta, Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xii. p. 504 N. Peru. 

 (1905). 



8. mystacalis, Lafr. (p. 6, pi. i.) 



Bolivia. 



9. carbonaria {If Orb. et Lafr.). (p. 6.) 



Bolivia, 




346 GENEEA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS, 



10. major, Cal>. (p. 7.) 



British Guiana 



(Eoraima, 6000 feet). 



11. lafresnayei (Boiss.). (p. 7.) 



Ecuador and 

 Culombia. 



12. humeralis (Fraser). (p. 8.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 



13. aterrima, Lqfr. (p. 8.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 

 Peru. 



14. nocticolor, Bangs, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, Santa Marta, 

 xii. p. 180 (1898). Colombia. 



15. albilateralis, Lafr. (p. 9.) 



Venezuela. 

 Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 

 Peru. 



16. plumbea, Cah. (p. 9.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 381.) 



Highlands of 

 Costa Eica and 

 Chiriqui. 



17. personata {Fraser). (p. 10.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 

 Peru to 

 Bolivia. 



18. indigotica, Scl. (p. 10.) 



Ecuador. 




GENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 

 19. glauca, Sal. # Salo. (p. 11.) Bolivia. 



347 



IV. DIGLOSSOPIS, Scl. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 11, 1886.) 



1. caerulescens, Scl. (p. 11.) 



Venezuela. 

 Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 



2. pallida, Berlepsch # StoUm., P. Z. S. 1896, Peru, 



p. 334. 



V. OREOMANES, Scl. 



(Sclater, t. c. p. 12.) 



1. fraseri, Scl. (p. 12.) 



Eouaclor 



(alt. 14,000 feet). 

 S.B. Peru (Ouzoo). 



VI. CONIROSTEUM, D'Orb. et Lafr. 

 (Sclater, t. c. p. 13.) 



1. sitticolor, Lafr. (p. 13.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador to 

 N. Peru. 



2. intermedium, Berlepsch, Orn. MB. i. 

 p. 11 (1893). 



Venezuela. 



3. cyaneum, Tacz. (p. 14.) 



Peru. 

 Bolivia. 




348 GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



4. nifum, Lafr. (p. 14.) U.S. Colombia. 



5. ferrugineiventre, Scl. (p. 15.) 



Peru. 

 Bolivia. 



6. frascri, Scl. (p. 15, pi. ii. fig. 1.) 



Ecuador. 



7. cinereum, D'Orb. et Lafr. (p. 15.) 



Interior of Peru 

 and Bolivia. 



8. littorale, Berlepsch ^ Stolzm., P. Z. S. 1896, Coast-region of 



p. 336, note. Western Peru. 



9. albifrons, Lafr. (p. 16.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 



10. atrocyaneum, iffi/r. (p. 16.) 



Ecuador. 



Peru. 



Bolivia. 



11. lugens, Berlepsch, 3. f. 0. 1901, p. 82. 



Yungas of 

 E. Bolivia. 



VII. XENODACNIS, Cah. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 17, 1886.) 



1. parina, Cai. (p. 17.) 



Peru. 




GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



349 



VIII. HEMIDACNIS, Scl. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Miis. xi. p. 17.) 



1. albiventris (&i). (p. 17.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 

 Peru. 



IX. DACNIS, Cuv. 



(Sclater, t. c. p. 18, 1886.) 



1. cayana {Limn.), (p. 19.) 



Cayenne. 



Sarinam. Guiana. 

 Venezuela. Amazonia. 

 E. Brazil. 



2. ultramarina, Lawr. (p. 19, pt.) 



Central America 



(Nicaragua to Panama), 

 W. Costa Eioa. 



3. callaina, Bangs, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, 

 xviii. p. 154 (1905). 



Panama 



(Chiriqui). 

 W. Costa Bica. 



4. glaucogularis, Berlepsch 6[ Stolzm., P. Z. S. Ecuador. 



1896, p. 336. Colombia. 



5. ooerebicolor, Sol. (p. 21, pi. iii.) 



West Colombia. 

 N.E. Ecuador. 



6. napsea, Bangs, Pr. Biol. Soc. Washington, Santa Marta 



xii. p. 143 (1898). Colombia. 



7. nigripes, Felz. (p. 21.) 



South-East Brazil. 




3S0 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OP BIBDS. 



8. angelica, Bp. (p. 22.) Guiana. 



\melanotis,^\jX\iA.; Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. Amazonia. 



p. 171 (1905).] Ecuador. 



\modesta. Cab. ; Eerlepsch, J. f. O. 1889, Peru, 



p. 29.5= $ .] Bolivia. 



9. archangelica, Bp. (p. 22, pt.) 



\Cf. Hellmayr, I^ot. Zool. xii. p. 271.] 



Colombia. 



10. egregia, Sel. (p. 22.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 



11. viguieri, Salv. ^ Godm. (p. 23.) 



Panama 

 (Isthmus of Darien). 



12. flaviventris, NOrh. et La.fr. (p. 23.) 



Ecuador. 



Peru. 



Bolivia. 



IS. venusta, Laivr. (p. 24.) 



Costa Bica. 



Panama. 



Colombia. 



14. leucogenys, Lafr. (p. 25.) 



U.S. Colombia. 



15. analis, D'Orh. et Lafr. (p. 25.) 



Gruiana. 

 Amazonia. 

 Peru. 

 Bolivia. 



IG. speciosa {Maa:). (p. 26.) 



S.E. Briizi;. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



351 



17. berlepschi, Hartert, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 

 xi. p. 37 (1900) ; Eothschild, t. e. p. 70 

 (1901); Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p. 371, 

 pi. V. figs. 1, 2 (1901). 



N.W. Ecuador. 



18. plumbea (Lath.), (p. 26.) 



Venezuela. 

 Iriuidad. 



Peruvian Amazons. 

 Eastern Brazil. 



19. salmoni, Scl. (p. 27.) V.S. Colombia 



[Is a Nemosia. Of. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. (Antioquia). 



p. 317 (1906).] 



CYANERPES, Oberholser* 



Ccereba (nee Vieill.), Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. 



xi. p. 31, 1886. 

 Cyanerpes, Oberholser, Ank, xvi. p. 32 (1899) ; 



Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Araer. ii. p. 384 



(1902); Hellmayr, Nov, Zool. xiii. p. 8 



(1906). 



* I am greatly indebted to Mr. Hellmayr for notes on the geographical distribution 

 of the species of Cyanerpes. 




352 



GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIKDS. 



3. gigas, Tnayer # Bangs, Bull. Miis. C. Z. G-orgona laland. 



Harvard, xlvi. p. 96 (1905). Colombia. 



4. cseruleus {Linn.), (p. 33.) 



(HelJmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 8, 1906.) 



Lower Amazonia. 



Surinam, Cayenne. 



British Guiana, 

 west through 

 Orinoco Delta to 

 N. Coast of Venezuela. 



5. microrhynclius (Berlepsch). (p. 33, pt.) 

 [Cf. Hellmayr. Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 9 (1906) ; 

 xiv. p. 43 (1907.)] 



Mts. of N.W. 

 Venezuela. 

 Colombia. 

 Ecuador. Peru. 

 N. Boh via. 



6. cherriei, Berlepsch ^ Hartert, Nov, Zool. ix. Orinoco Kiver 



p. 16 (1902). to Eio Madeira, 



[Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 42, 1907.] Upper Amazonia. 



7. trinitatis (Bp.). 



[Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 8, 1906.] 



Trinidad. 



8. lucidus (Scl. ^ Salv.). (p. 35.) 

 (Ridgway, t. <,. p. 389.) 



Central America 

 (Guatemala, 

 Salvador, 

 Honduras). 



9. isthmicus, Bangs, Auk, 1907, p. 306. 



W. Costa Kica. 



10. nitidus {Hartl.). (p. 35.) 



[Cf. Berlepsch & llurtert, Nov. Zool. ix. 

 p. 16, 1902.] 



Colombia. 

 Amazonia. 

 Venezuela 



(Cauca Valley). 




SENERA A'S'D SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



353 



XI. CHLOEOPHANES, Reichenb. 



(Sclater, t. c. p. 29 ; Bangs, Pr. Biol. Soc. 

 ■Washington, xviii. p. 186, 1905.) 



1. spiza {Linn.), (p. 29.) 

 (Bangs, t. c. p. 186.; 



Cayenne. Guiana. 



Venezuela. 



S. to Brazil. 



2. exsul, Berlepsch ^ Tacz., P. Z. S. 1883, p. 543. N. & W. Eauador 

 (Bangs, (. c. p. 186.) to Panama. 



[Cf. Hartert, JSTot. Zool. v. p. 481 (1898).] 



3. caerulescens, Cass. (p. 29, pt.) 



E. Colombia. 

 Ecuador. Peru, 

 B. Boliyia. 



4. guatemalensis (Scl). Guatemala 



(Bangs, P. Biol. Soo. Washington, xviii. to Costa Rica, 



p. 186, 1905.) 



5. purpurascens, Scl. ^ Salv. (p. 31, pi. iv.) 



Venezuela. 



Family XXXV. PROCNIATID^. 



(Eidgway, P. V. S. Nat. Mus. xviii. p. 449, 1896 ; 



Lucas, t. c. p. 505, figs. 1-5.) 

 Tanagridm, pt., Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. 



p. 50 (1886). 



I. PROCNIAS, niiger. 



(Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p. 50, 1886.) 



1. viridis, 7Z%. Brazil. 



(Cy. Allen,Bun.Amer. Mus.N.H. iT.p. 70, 1889.) Guiana. Venezuela. 



\iersa (Linn.), (p. 50.)] Colombia. Ecuador. 



(Sclater, Ibis, 1891, p. 17; Goodfellow, Ibis, Pern. Bolivia. 



1901, p. 458.) Argentina. 

 TOL. T. 2 A 




354 GENERA AND SPECIES OT BIRDS. 



Family XXXVI. TANAGRIDJE. 



(Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p. 49, 1886.) 



I. CHLOEOPHONIA, Bp. 



(Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p. 53, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 4, 1902.) 



1. viridiceps, nom. emend. (Tiee chlorocapilla, E. & S.E. Brazil. 

 Shaw, vox hyhrida). Paraguay. 



[viridis, Vieill. {nee Miill.). (p. 34.) 

 chlorocapilla, Shaw.] * 



2. longipennis {Su Bits), (p. .54.) Venezuela 



(Andes of Merida). 

 Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 



3. torrejoni, Tacz. (p. 55.) N.E. & 0. Peru. 



(Berlepsch & Stolzmann, P. Z. S. 1896, p. 338.) 



4. frontalis (Scl). (p. 55.) Venezuela. 



5. psittacina, Bangs, Proc. New Engl. Zool. U.S. Colombia 



Club, iii. p. 88 (1902). (Sierra de Santa 



Marta). 



6. roraimse, Sale. 4' Godm. (p. 56, pi. vi. fig. 1.) British Guiana 



(!Roraima). 



7. flavirostris Scl. (p. 56, pi. ti. fig. 2.) Ecuador. 



* Teste Hellmayr in lid. 




GBNEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



355 



8. pretrei (£*/n). (p. 56.) 



Colombia. 

 Venezuela 

 (Andes of Menda). 



9. occipitalis {Dn Bus}, (p, 67.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 6.) 



South-Eastern Mexico 

 to Highlands of 

 Guatemala, 



10. oallophrys {Cab.), (p. Ss.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 7.) 



Highlands of 

 Costa Rica 

 and Panama. 



II. EUPHONIA, De^m. 



(Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p. 58, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 8, 1902.) 

 Ypophcea, Bp. 1854. .^j- '' 



Hypophma, Cab. ; Sclater, t. c„ p. 84 (1886). 

 [Of, Ridgway, I. c] 



1. musica (Gm,.). (p. 59.) 

 (Ridgway, i. c. p. 13.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Haiti). 



2. insignis, Sht. df- Salv. (p. 60.) 



S.W. Ecuador. 



3. sclateri, Sp. (p. 60.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 15.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Porto Rico). 



4. nig'ricollis (Vieill.), (p. 61, pt.) 



Brazil. 



Venezuela. 



Guiana. 



Colombia. 



E. Ecuador. 



Peru, 



2A.2 




356 



GENEBA AXD SPECIES OE BIBBS. 



W. Ecuador. 



5. pelzelni, Berlepsch, teste Sol. Cat. B. Brit. 

 Mu9. xi. p. 61. 

 (Salvad. Boll. Mus. Torino, xiv. no. 357, p. 14 

 1899.) 



6. elegantissima {Bp.). (p. 62.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 12.) 



Central America 

 (Southern Mexico 

 to Panama). 



7. flavifrons {Sparrm.). (p. 63.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 15.) 



(Cf. Eiley, Smiths. Misc. Coll. xlvii. p. 291, 

 1904.) 



Leaser Antilles 

 (S. Bartholomew, 

 Gruadeloupe, 

 Dominica, 

 Barbuda, 

 Antigua). 



8. viscivora, Clark, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, 

 xyiii. p. 19 (1905). 



Lesser Antilles 

 (S. Lucia, 

 S. Vincent, 

 Martinique, 

 Grenada). 



9. chlorotica {Linn.), (p. 64.) 



(Berlepsch & Hartert, Not. Zool. ix. p. 27, 

 1902.) 



Guiana. 



Venezuela (Orinoco). 



Amazonia. Peru. 



lU. serrirostris, D'Orb. ef Lafr. 

 (Berlepsch, J. f. O. 1887, p. 6.) 



Bolivia. 



N. Argentina. 



11. violaceicollis (Cab.), (p. 64, pt.) 



Brazil. 



12. taczanowskii, 5(!^. (p. 64, pt.) 



[=No. 9. Berlepsch, J, f. O. 1889, p. 295.] 



Peru. 




GENERA AND SP'ECIES OF BIEDS. 



357 



13. affinis (Less.), (p. 65.) 

 (Ridgway, t. o. p. 21.) 



Central America 

 (S. Mexico to 

 Costa Biica). 



14. trinitatis, Strickl. (p. 66.) 



Trinidad, Venezuela, 

 and N. Colombia. 



15. xanthogaster, Stmdev. (p. 67.) 



Colombia. Ecuador. 

 N. Peru. Amazonia. 

 Guiana. Brazil. 



16. brunneifrons, Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. 

 xiv. p. 226 (1901). 



S.E. Peru. 



17. ruficeps, D'Orb. et Lafr. (p. 68.) 



BoliTia and 

 Venezuela. 



18. luteicapilla {Cab.), (p. 68.) 

 (Kidgway, t. c. p. 20.) 



Nicaragua to 

 Panama. 



19. gracilis (Ca4.). (p. 69.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 19.) 



Costa Rica to 

 Panama 



(Chiriqui). 



20. concinna, ScL (p. 69, pi. vii.) 



Colombia. 



21. finschi, Sd. # Salv. (p. 70, pi. viii. fig. 1.) 



British Guiana. 

 Lower Amazonia 

 (Rio Branco). 




358 



GENEBA AWD SPECIES OF EIESS. 



22. saturata (Cab.), (p. 70, pi. fiii. fig. 2.) 



W. Eeaador. 

 H.W. Peru. 



23. olivacea, JDeamaresi. Venezuela. 



mimUa, Cab. (p. 71, pt.) Guiana. Amazonia. 



[Cf. Berlepsch & Hartert, Nor. ZooL ix. p. 27, Pern. Ecuador. 



1902.] Colombia. 



24. Immilis, Cab. (p. 71, pt.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 23.) 



Central America 

 (Guatemala 

 to Panama). 



25. godmani, Brewster, Auk, 1889, p. 91. 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 24.) 



Central America. 

 (W. Merico). 



26. anneae, Cass. 



(Bidgway, <. c. p. 17.) 

 [a»»c, Scl. (p. 72).] 



Central America 

 (Costa Eica 

 to Panama). 



27. fnlvicrissa, Scl. (p. 73.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 18.) 



Colombia to 

 Panama, 



38. ptirpurascens, Hartert, Rot. Zool. Tiii. 

 p. 370 (1901). 



N.W. Ecuador. 



29. violacea {Linn.), (p. 74.) Trinidad. 



(Oberholser, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. ixv. p. 144, BraziL 



1902.) Paraguay. 



30. lichtensteinl (CaJ.). (p. 74, pt.) 



(Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiy. p. 6, 1907.) 



Trinidad. 



Guiana. 



Lower Amazonia. 




GBNEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



359 



31. hirundinacea, Bp. (p. 75.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 25.) 



Central Amerira 

 (S.E. Mexico). 



32. gnatho (CoA.). (p. 76.) Central America. 



[hirundinacea, pt., Ridgway, t. c. p. 27.] (Costa Rica). 



33. laniirostris, D'Orb. et Lafr. (p. 76, pt.) 



Bolivia. 



Brazil 

 CMatogrosso to 

 Rio Madeira). 



34. peruviana, Serlepsch S[ Stohmaan, Ornis, xiii. E. Peru, 

 p. 77 (1906). 



35. crassirostris, Scl. (p. 76, pt.) 

 (Ridgway, 1. 1. p. 28.) 



Central America 

 (Costa Rica to 

 Panama). 

 Colombia. 

 Venezuela. 



36. hypoxantha, Berl. ^ Tacz, (p. 77.) 



Western Ecuador. 

 N.W. Peru. 



37. melanura, Sd. (p. 78, pi. ii. Amazonia. 



[Cf. Hellmayr, Kot. Zoo1% xiv. p. 347.] Colombia. 



38. rufiventris ( Vieill.). (p. 79.; 



Guiana, Amazonia. 

 Ecuador. 



■39. vittata, 8cl. (p. 80, pi. %.) 



Brazil. 




360 



GEIfEEA AWD SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



40. pectoralis (tath.). (p. 80.) S.E. Brazil. 



(Oberholser, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxt. p. 183, Paraguay. 



1902.) 



41. cayennensis (Got.). 



cayana (Linn.), (p. 81.) 



Guiana. 



Lower Amazonia. 



42. gouldi, Scl. (p. 81.) 

 {Kidgway, t. e. p. 29.) 



Central America 

 (South Mexico to 

 Costa Rica). 



43. mesochrysa, Salvad. (p. 82.) 



Colombia. Ecuador. 

 Peru. 



44. chrysopasta, Scl. ^ Salv. (p. 82.) Amazonia. Bolivia. 



(Berlepsch & Hartert, Kot. Zool. ix. p. 18, Peru. Colombia. 

 1902.) Venezuela 



(Orinoco). 



45. plumbea, Dw Bits. (p. 83.) 



British Guiana. 

 Lower Amazonia. 



chalybea (Mikan). (p. 84.) 



S.E. BrazE. 



III. PYRRHUPHONIA, Bp. 



(Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p. 85, 1886.) 



1. Jamaica (Liiin.). (p. 85.) 



Jamaica. 




GEITEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



361 



IV. TANAGRELLA, Swains. 



(Sflater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p. 87, 1886.) 



1. velia (Linn.), (p. 87.) 



Guiana. 



2. signata, Hellm., Bull. B. 0. C. it. p. 90 (1905). Lower Amazonia 



(Para). 



3. iridina (Haril.). (p. 88.) 



Eio Ifegro, Brazil. 

 Peru, Ecuador, 

 and Colombia. 



4. cyanomelaena (Wied). (p. 88.) 



South-Bast Brazil. 



5. calophrys (Cab.), (p. 89.) 



Upper Amazonia. 

 Peru and Ecuador. 



V. CHLOROCHRYSA, Bp. 



(Sclater, t. c. p. 89.) 



1. calliparia (Tsck). (p. 90.) 



Peru. 



2. bourcieri (Bp.). (p. 90, pt.) 



(Berlepech & Tacz. P. Z. S. 1885, p. 77; 

 Berlepsch & Stolzmann, P. Z. S. 1896, 

 p. 34.) 



Colombia. 

 E. Ecuador. 



3. phoenicotis (£p.). (p. 90.) 



Western Ecuador. 




362 GENEHA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



4. fulgentissima. Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. Peru. 

 xiv. p. 225, 1901. 

 \hedwigce, Berl. & Stolzm., Ibis, 1901, p. 716, 

 pi. XT. Cf. Berlepseh, Ibis, 1903, p. 135 ; 

 Chapman, t. c. p. 266.] 



5. nitidissima, Scl. (p. 91.) 



U.S. Colombia 

 (Anti(iquia). 



VI. IRIDOPHANES, Bidgway* 



(Eidgway, Proc. Washington Acad. iii. p. 150 



1901.) 

 [Dacnis, pt., auct.J 



1. pulcherriina(Sci.). (p. 24.) Colombia. 



(Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. pp. 2, 

 391, 1902.) 



2. aureinucha (Eidgway, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. i. 

 p. 484, 1878). 



E. Ecuador. 



3. stigmatura (Berl. §■ Stolzm., P. Z. S. 1896, 

 p. 338). 



C. Peru. 



VII. PIPRIDEA, Swains. 



(Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p. 91, 1S86.) 



1, melanonota (Ki«a;.). (p. 92.) 



Paraguay, 

 Bolivia, and 

 S.E. Brazil. 



* Mr. Hellmayr tells me that he couBiders this genus to be inseparable from 

 Chlorophanci. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS 



2. venezuelensis, Scl. (p. 92.) 



363 



Venezuela and 

 Ecuador. 



VIII. PROCNOPIS, Cab. 



(Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p. 93, 1886.) 



1. vassori {Boiss.). (p. 93.). 



Venezuela, Colombia, 

 Ecuador, and Peru. 



2. biaxdclii (Tacz.). (p. 94.) 



N.E. Peru. 



3. atricserulea, Tsch. (p. 94.) 



Peru and 

 BoliTia. 



IX. CALOSPIZA, Gray. 



(Gray, List Gen. B. p. 44, 1840.) 

 Witmer Stone, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1895, p. 251, 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 34 



(1902). 

 \_Calliste, Boie (nee Poli); Sclater, Cat. B. xi. 

 p. 95, 1886.] 



1. paradisea (Swains.). Guiana. 



tatao (Linn.), (p. 96.). Venezuela 



[Butler, Foreign Finches, pi. i. fig. 1, 1893 ; (Cauca). 



Cf. Berlepsoh & Hartert, Not. ZooI. ix. 

 p. 18, 1902.] 



2. coelicolor (Scl.). (p. 96, pt.) 



Amazonia. 

 Colombia. 

 Peru. 




364 



GBNEaA AND SPECIES Or BIHDS. 



3. chilensis ( Vig.). 



yeni (D'Orb. & Lafr.). (p. 96.) 



Bolivia. Peru. 

 Upper Amazonia. 

 Eastern Ecuador. 



4. fastuosa {Less.), (p. 98.) 



[Butler, Foreign Pinches, pi. i. fig. 2, 

 1893.] 



East Brazil 

 (Pernambuco). 



5. tricolor (Gm.). (p. 99.) 



\septemcolora, Bertoni, Aves Nueyas Paraguay, 

 p. 89, 1901.] 



S.E. Brazil. 



6. cyanocephala (P. L. S. MM.). 



(Berlepsch, Orn. MB. xi. p. 18, 1005.) 

 [festim (Shaw), (p. 100.)] 



S.E. Brazil 



(Eepirito Santo to 

 Santa Catherina). 



7. corallina, Berlepsch, Orn. MB. xi. p. 18 (1903). Bahia. 



Pernambuco. 



8. cyaneiventris ( FieiW.). (p. 100.) 



Eastern Brazil. 



9. thoracica {Temm.). (p. 101.) 



S.E. Brazil. 



10. gouldi (ScL). (p. 102). 



S.E. Brazil. 



11. schranki {Spix). (p. 102.) 



Upper Amazonia. 

 Ecuador. Peru. 

 Bolivia. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



12. johaimse, Dahnas, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 36 Colombia 



(1900); Sclater, Ibis, 1901, pi. xii. fig. 1. . (Buenaventura). 



[Hartert, Bull. B. O. 0. xi. p. 40, 1900.] N. Ecuador. 



(Paramba). 



365 



13. florida {Scl. # Salv.). (p. 103.) Costa Biea. 



(Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 40, 

 1902.) 



14. arcei, Ridgwaj/, P. Washington Aead. iii. p. 149, Panama. 

 1901 ; id., Birds N. & M. America, 

 ii. p. 40, 1902. 



15. punctata (Linn.), (p. 104.) 



G-uiana. 

 Amazonia. 



IG. punctulata {Sol. i; Salv.). (p. 104.) 



Bolivia. 

 Ecuador. 



17. guttata {Cab.), (p. 105, pt.) 



British Guiana. 



18 *. chrysophrys {Scl.). (p. 105, pt.) Costa Eica 



(Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 40.) to Colombia and 



Ecuador. Venezuela. 

 Trinidad. 



19. xanthogastra {Scl.). (p. 106.) 



Peruvian Amazons. 

 Ecuador. Colombia. 

 Guiana. 



* No. 18, according to the MSS. notes with which Mr. Hellmayr has favoured me, 

 is doubtfully to be separated from No. 1 7. 




366 



GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRSS. 



20. rostrata, Berlepsch ^ Stohm., P. Z. S. 1896, C. Peru, 



p. 339. 



21. virescens {Scl). Guiana 



graminea {nee Spix). (p. 106.) (Cayenne). 



\Cf. Hellmayr, Abhandl. Akad. Munehen, Iiower Amazonia 



xxii. p. 675, 1906.] (Pari). 



22. nifigularis {Bp.). (p. 107.) 



Ecuador. 



23. aurulenta {Lafr.). (p. 108.) 



Colombia and 

 Ecuador. 



24. sclateri (Lajr.). (p. 108.) 



Colombia. 



25. arthusi {Less.), (p. 109.) 



Venezuela. 



26. pulchra, Tsch. (p. 109.) 



Peru and Bolivia. 



27. sophiae, Berlepsch, J. f. 0. 1905, p. 7. 



Bolivia and 

 S.E. Peru. 



28, aquatorialis(rac2'. ^ JBecfopsc*). (p. 109, pt.) Ecuador 



(Machay ; 

 Mapoto). 



29. icterocephala {Bp.). (p. 110.) 



(Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 37.) 



Costa Rica to 

 Colombia and 

 Ecuador. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



30. vitrioUna [Cab.), (p. 111.) 



367 



Colombia and 

 Ecuador. 



31. cayana {Linn.), (p. 111.) 



Colombia. Venezuela. 

 6uiana. Amazonia. 

 Eastern Peru. 



32. versicolor (Lavn-.). (p. 113.) Lesser Antilles. 



(Eidgway, B. N. & M. America, ii. p. 53.) (St. Vincent). 



33. cucullata (Swaim.). (p. 113.) Lesser Antilles 



(Eidgway, B. N. & M. America, ii. p. 52.) (Grenada). 



34. flava (Gm.). (p. 113.) E. Brazil (Baliia to 



[Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xv. p. 27 (1908).] Pernambuoo). 



35. chloroptera(F'iiet«.% (p. 113, pt.) S.Brazil 



[Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xv. p. 27 (1908).] (Sao Paulo). 



Paraguay. 



36. margaritse, Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. N. H. iii. Matto Grosso. 

 p. 351 (1891). 

 [= formosa, Berlepscfa, Orm's, 1907, p. 348. 

 Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xv. p. 28 (1908).] 



37. sincipitalis, Berlepsok, Ornis, London, xiv. 

 p. 348 (1907). 

 [6/. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xv. p. 26 (1908).] 



Leopoldina, Rio Araguay. 

 Goyaz. 



38. pretiosa (Cah.). (p. 114.) 

 (Holland, Ibis, 1896, p. 315.) 



Southern Brazil and 



Paraguay. 

 Argentina. 




368 GENERA. AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



39. melanonota (Swains.), (p. 115.) Suuthem Brazil. 



40. gyrola (Linn.), (p. 116.) 



Cayenne. 

 British Guiana. 



41. lavinia (Cass.), (p. 116.) 



(Ridgway, B. N. & M. America, ii. p. 46.) 



Central America 



(Nicaragua to Panama). 

 N. Colombia 



(Grorgona Is!.). 



42. cara, Bangs, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xviii. 

 p. 155 (1905). 



Honduras. 



43. emiliae, Balmas, Bull. B. O. 0. xi. p. 35 (1900). Colombia 



[Solater, Ibis, 1901, pi. xii. fig. 2.] (Buenaventura). 



44. gjrroloides (Lafr.). (p. 117.) 



(Bidgway, B. N. & M. America, ii. p. 43.) 



Central America 

 (Costa Rica to 

 Panama). 



45. deleticia. Bangs, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xxi. Colombia, Ecuador, 

 p. 160 (1908). Peru, Bolivia, and 



Amazon ia. 



46. albertinae {Pek.). (p. 118.) 



Rio Madeira, Brazil 



(Salto de Girao). 

 Lower Amazonia. 



47. desmaresti, Gray. (p. 118.) 



Trinidad. Venezuela. 

 Colombia. 




GBNBEA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS. 369 



48. brasiliensis {Linn.), (p. 119.) S.E. Brazil. 



49. flaviventris {Vieill.). (p. 120.) 



Lower Amazonia. 



(North bank). 

 Cayenne. Guiana. 



50. vieilloti (ScL). (p. 120, pt.) 



Trinidad. 



61. media (Berlepsch ^ Hartert, Not. Zool. ii. 

 p. 19, 1902). 



Eiver Orinoco. 



.52. boliviana {Bp.). (p. 121.) 



Colombia. Ecuador. 

 Amazonia. Peru. 

 Bolivia. 



63. inoTnata {Gould), (p. 121.) Panama. 



^Eridgway, B. N. & M. America, ii. p. 51.) Colombia. 



64. nigriviridis {Lafr.). (p. 122.) 



Venezuela. 

 Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 



55. berlepschi {Tacz.). (p. 123, pt.) 



Peru. 



56. cabanisi {ScL). (p. 123.) 



(Bidgvray, B. N. & M. America, ii. p. 42.) 



Guatemala. 



67. dowi {Salvin). (p. 124.) 



(Eidgway, B. N. & M. America, ii. p. 46.) 

 TOL. T, 



Costa Eica. 

 Panasaa. 



2b 




370 



GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



58. larvata {Du Bus), (p. 124.) Central America 



(Kidgway, B. N. & M. America, ii. p. 47.) (S. Mexico to 



N. Honduras). 



59. franciscae {Sd.). (p. 124, pt.; 

 (C. I. fanny, Ringvray, t. ^. p. 49.) 



Central America 

 fS. Honduras) 

 to \V. Ecuador. 



60. nigricincta (Bp ). (p. 126.) 



Guiana. Amazonia. 

 Colombia to Ecuador, 

 Peru and Solivia. 



61. cyaneicollis (D'Orb. et Lafr.). (p. 127.) 



Bolivia. 

 S.B. Peru. 



62. cseruleocephala (Swains.), (p. 127, pt.) 



Peru and 



East Ecuador. 



63. granadensis (Berlepsch, J. f. O. 1884, p. 290). Colombia, 

 (p. 127, pt.) 



64. hannahise {Cass.), (p. 127, pt.) 



Andes of Merida, 

 Venezuela. 



65. cyanopygia (Berl. ^ Tacz.). (p. 128.) W. Ecuador. 



66. ruficervix {Vriv. et Dee Murs). (p. 129.) 



Colombia. 

 W. Ecuador. 

 N. Peru. 



67. taylori {Tacc. et Bed.), (p. 130.) 



Eastern Ecuador. 




GHNBEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 

 talviceiviK {Set. ^ 8alv.). (p. 130.) Bolivia. 



371 



69. labradoridGS {Boiss.}. (p. 130.) 



Oolombia. 

 Ecuador. 



70. melanotis (Srf.). (p. 131.) 



Ecuador. 

 Peru. 



71. cyanotis {ScL). (p. 131.) 



South Peru. 

 BoliTia. 



72. rufigenis (Sol.), (p. 132.) 



Venezuela. 



73. parzudakii (Lafr.). (p. 132.) 



Colombia. 



Ecuador, 



Peru. 



74. lunigera (Scl.). (p. 133.) 



Ecuador. 



75. venusta (Scl.). (p. 133.) 



Colombia. 



Ecuador. 



Peru. 



76. xanthocephala (Tsck). (p. 134.) Peru. 



(Berlepsch & Hellmayr, J. f. 0. 1905, p. 7.) Bolivia. 



77. lamprotis {Scl.). (p. 1.S4, pt.) 



(Berlepsch & Hellmayr, J. f. 0. 1905, p. 8.) 



S.E. Peru. 

 Bolivia. 



2Bi 




372 GBNBEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



78. chrysotis (Bu Bus), (p. 134.) Ecuador. Peru. 



79. cyanoptera (Swains.), (p. 1.3.5.) 



Venezuela. 

 Colombia. 



80. whitelyi {Salo. 4- Godm.). (p. 136.) British Guiana. 



81. atricapilla (Lajr.). (p. 136.) 



Colombia. 

 Venezuela. 



82. argentea ( Tsch.). (p. 137.) 



Peru. 

 Ecuador. 



83. fulvigula, Berlepsch 4" Stohmann, Ornis, xiii. N. Peru, 

 p. 80 (1906). 



89. argyrophenges, Scl. 4 Salv. (p. 137.) 



Bolivia. 

 Peru. 



X. PSEUDODACNIS, Sclater. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 138, 1886.) 



1. hartlaubi {Sd.). (p. 138.) 



Colombia. 




GENBKA 4.ND SPBCIES OF BTEDS. 



XI. lEIDORNIS, Lesson. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 139, 1886). 



373 



1. dubusia {Bp.\ (p. 140.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 



2. reinhardti, Scl. (p. 140.) 



Peru. 



3. jelskii, Cah. (p. 141.) 



Peru. 

 BoliTia. 



4. porphjrrocephala, Scl. (p. 141.) 



Ecuador. 

 Colombia. 



5. analis( TscA.). (p. 141.) 



Peru. 



XII. DELOTHRAUPIS, Sclater. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 142, 1886.) 



1. castaneiventris (&;.). (p. 143.) 



Peru. Bolivin. 



XIII. STEPHANOPHOEUS, Strickland. 

 (Sclater, t. c. p. 143.) 



1. leucocephalusCFie*.). (p. 143.) S. Brazil. 



[Fig., Sclater k Hudson Argent. Orn. i. p. 38, Paraguay, 

 pi. ir., 1888.] LTj-uguay to 



Argentina. 




374 GBNBEA AUTD SPECIES OF EIBS8. 



XIV. PCECILOTHRATJPIS, Cab. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. li. p. 144, 1886.) 



1. lunilla.ta (Da Bus), (p. 144.) Colombia. 



2. atricrissa, Tacz. ^ Berl. (p. 144, pt.) W. Ecuador. 



3. ignicrissa, Cab. (p. 144, pt.) N. Peru. 



4. igniventris {If Orb. et Lafr.). (p. 145.) S. Pern. 



Bolivia. 



5. palpebrosa (Lafr.). (p. 146.) Colombia. 



Ecuador. 

 N. Peru. 



6, melanops, Berlepsch, Orn. MB. i. p. 11 (1893). Venezuela 



(Merida). 



7. lacrymosa (Bu Bus), (p. 146.) C. & S. Peru. 



8. tnelanogenys, Salv. # Godm. (p. 147.) Colombia. 




GBNEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



375 



XV. BUTHRAUPIS, Gah. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 147, 1886; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 32, 

 1902.) 



1. montana (D'Orb. at Lafr.). (p. 148.) 



Andes of 

 Bolivia. 



2. cucuUata {Jard.). (p. 148.) 



Colombia. 



3. saturata, Berlepsch <f Stohmanu, Ornis, xiii. S.E. Poru. 

 p. 80 (1906). 



4. intermedia, Berlepsch ^ Stohmann, P. Z. S. 

 1896, p. 343. 



Ecuador. 



5. cyanonota, Berlepsch ^ 

 1896, p. 342. 



, P.Z.S. C.Peru. 



6. chloronota, Scl. (p. 148.) 



Ecuador. 



7. eximia (Boiss.). (p. 149.) 



Colombia. 



8. arcei, Scl. # Solo. (p. 149.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 33.) 



Panama. 



9. cseruleigularis, Cherrie, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. C. & E. 



xvi. p. 609 (1893) ; id. Birds N. & M. Costa Eica. 



America, ii. p. 34(1902). 




376 GESEEA AND SPECIES OF XIBDS. 



10. edwardsi, Elliot, (p. 150.) W. Colombia. 



11. rothschildi, Berlepsch, Bull. B. O. C. yii. p. 3 N.W. Ecuador 

 (1897). (Oachabi). 



[Fig., Not. Zool. t. pi. ii. fig. 2, 1898.] 



XVI. COMPSOCOMA, Cab. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 150, 1886.) 



1. victoiini (Lafr.). (p. 150.) 



Colombia. 

 E. Ecuador. 



2. suinptuosa {Less.), (p. 151.) 



Venezuela. 

 Colombia. 

 Ecuador. Peru. 



3. flavinucha (D'Orb. et Lafr.). (p. 1,')2.) 



Boliyia. 



4. notabilis {Jard.). (p. 152.) 



Ecuador. 



XVII. DUBUSIA, Bp. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. ji, p. 152, 1886.) 



1. taeniata (.Soi«s.). (p. 162.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 



2. Btictocephala, Berlepsch ^ Stolemann, Ibis, Central Peru 



1894, p. 886 ; lid. P. Z. S. 1896, pi. xiii. (Maraynioc, 9500- 



12,000 feet). 




GENEHA AND SPECIES OF BIBBS. 377 



XVIII. TANAGRA, Linn. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 153, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 54, 1902.) 



1. episcopus, Lhm. (p. 154.) Guiana. 



Lower Amazonia. 



2. leucoptera, Scl. (p. 154, pt.) E. Colombia 



(BogoM). 



3. ccelestis, Spix. (p. 155.) Upper Amazonia. 



Ecuador. 



4. major, Berlepsch S; Stolzmann, V. Z. S. 1896, C. & B. Peru, 



p. 343. 



5. sclateri, Berlepsch. (p. 155.) Isl. of Trinidad. 



6. berlepschi, Dahnas, M^m. Soe. Zool. Prance, Isl. of Tobago, 

 xiii. p. 136 (1900). 



7. cana, Swains, (p. 156.) Colombia, Venezuela, 



(Kidgway, t. e. p. 56.) to W. Ecuador. 



8. diaconus, Scl. (p. 156, pt.) Central America 



(Mexico to Panama), 




378 



GBNEBA AND SPECIES Or BIRDS. 



9. dilucida, Thayer ^ Bangs, Bull. Mus. Oomp. San Miguel Isl., 



Zool. xlvi. p. 157 (1905). Panama. 



10. cyanoptera ( VieilL). (p. 107.) 



S.E. Brazil. 



11. sayaca, Limi. (p. 158.) 



E. Brazil. 

 Uruguay. 

 Paraguay. 

 Bolivia. 



12. glaucocolpa (CffiJ.). (p. 159.) 



Venezuela. 

 Margarita Island. 



13. palmarum, Max. (p. 160, pt.) 



(Kidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 59.) 



E. Brazil. 

 Lower Amazonia. 

 Guiana. 



14. melanoptera, Sol. (p. 160, pt.) 



(Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 58.) 



Central America 

 (E. Nicaragua and 

 Costa Rica to 

 Panama). 



Colombia. Ecuador. 



Trinidad. Venezuela. 



Upper Amazonia. 



Bolivia. 



15. ornata, Sparrm. (p. 161.) 



S.E. Brazil. 



16. abbas, Licht. (p. 162.) 



(Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 60.) 



Central America 

 (S. Mexico to 

 Honduras). 




GENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



17. oUvicyanea, La.fr. (p. 163.) 



379 



Venezuela 

 and Colombia. 



18. bonariensis(ffOT.). (p. 164.) 



South Brazil. 



Bolivia to 



Paraguay, Uruguay, 

 and Argentina. 



19. darwini, Bp. (p. 165.) 



Bolivia to Peru 

 and Ecuador. 



20. laeta, Berlepsch ^ Stolzmann, Ornis, xiii. p. 81 O.K. Peru. 



(1906). 



XIX. SPOROTHRAUPIS, Ridgway. 



(Eidgway, Auk, xv. p. 330, 1898 ; id. Birds 



K & M. Amer. ii. p. 55, note, 1902.) 

 Hemiihraupis, Eidgway {nee Cab.), Auk, xv. 

 p. 226 (1898). 



1. cyanocephala {IfOrb. et Lafr.). (p. 162.) 



Andes of Bolivia, 

 W. Ecuador, 

 and Peru. 



2. aiiricrissa (Scl). (p. 162, pt.) 



Colombia, 

 Venezuela 



(Andes of Merida). 



3. subcinerea {Scl.y. (p. 162, pt.) 



(Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 15, 1906.) 



Trinidad. 

 Venezuela 

 (Cumana). 




380 



GENEHA AND SPECIES OP BIBDS. 



XX. SPINDALIS, Jard. &; SeTby. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 165, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 62, 1902.) 



1. bilineata, Jard. ^- Selhy. 



nigricephala (Jameson) *. (p. 166.) 

 (Ridgway, t. v. p. 64.) 



Jamaica. 



2. portoricensis, Bryant, (p. 167.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 65.) 



Poi'to Rico. 



3. multicolor ( VieUl.). (p. 167.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 67.) 



San Domingo. 



4. pretrei (Lesson), (p. 168.) " 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 68.) 



Cuba. 



5. pinus. Bangs ^ Zappey, Amer. Nat. xxxix. 

 p. 213 (1905). 



lele of Pines. 



6. zena (Liim.). (p. 169.) 

 (Ridgway, t.c. p. 70.) 

 \stejnegeri, Cory, Auk, 1891, p. 351.] 



Bahama Islands, 

 except Abaco Isl. 

 (Ridgway, /. c.) 



7. townsendi, Bidgway, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. x. Abaco Isl., 

 p. 3, 1887 ; id., Birds N. &M. Amer. Bahamas, 



ii. p. 72, 1902. 

 [Cf. Bonhote, Bull. B. 0. C. xiii. p. 50; 

 id. Ibis, 1903, p. 288.] 



Vox bybrida. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



381 



8. benedicti, Bidgway. (p. 168.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 73.) 



Cozumel Isl., 

 Yucatan. 



9. salvini, Coi-y, Auk, 1886, p. 499. 



Greater Antilles 



(Grand Cayman Isl.). 



XXI. RHAMPHOCffiLUS, Desm. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 169, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. 

 p. 107, 1902.) 



1. brasilius {Linn.), (p. 170.) 



East Brazil 

 (Pernambueo to 

 Sao Paulo). 



2. dorsalis, Sol. (p. 171.) 



Eastern Brazil. 



3. nigrigularis (,8pix). (p. 171.) 



Upper Amazonia. 

 Ecuador. 



4. dimidiatus, Lafr. (p. 172.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 116.) 



Panama. Colombia. 

 Venezuela. 



5. isthmicus, Eidgway, V. Washington Acad. Sci. Panama, 

 iii. p. 150 (1901); id. Birds N. & M. 

 America, ii. p. 118 (1902) 



6. limatus, Bangs, Auk, 190i, p. 31. 



San Miguel Isl., 

 Bay of Panama. 




382 



OEU'EEA AND SPECIES OF BIBBS. 



7. luciani, Lafr. (p. 173.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 116.) 



Colombia. 

 Panama. 



uropygialis, Bp. (p. 173.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 119.) 



Central America 

 (Guatemala). 



9. melanogaster, Swains, (p. 173, pt.) E. Peru. 



(Cf. Bidgway, Biids N. & M. Amer. ii. p. llli, 

 note.) 



10. jacapa {Linn.), (p. 174.) 



Amazonia 



Guiana. Venezuela. 

 Trinidad. Colombia. 

 Efcuador. Peru. 



11. coiinectens, BerUpsch, ^' StoUmann, P. Z. S. 

 1896, p. 344. 



C. & S. Peru. 



12. atrosericeus, IfOrh. et Lafr. (p. 175.) Bolivia. Peru 



13. capitalis, Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. Venezuela. 



iT. p. 51 (1892). 



14. passerinii, Bp. (p. 176.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 109.) 



Central America 

 (Guatemala, Honduras) 

 to Costa Bica 

 and Panama, 



15. costaricensis, Cherrie, Ann. Mus. Costa Bica, S.W. Costa Bica 

 iii. p. 135 (1890) ; id. Auk, 1891, to Panama 



p. 62, 1893, p. 278. (Chiriqui). 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



16. flammigerus {Jard. f Selby). (p. 177.) Colombia. 



383 



17. chrjrsonotus, Lafr. (p. 177.) 



Colombia. 



18. chrysopterus, Howard, Humming-Bird, i. Panama, 



no. 7, p. 53 (1891). 

 (Ridgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 112.) 



19. icteronotus, Bp. (p. 177). 

 Eidgway, t. c. p. 113.) 



Central America 



(Panama). 

 Colombia. Ecuador. 

 C. Peru. 



20. inexpectatus, Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C. Central America 



Ti. p. 32 (1897). (Panama). 



(Eidgway, t c. p. 114.) 



21. festae, Halvadori, Boll. Mus. Torino, xi. p. 1 Central America 



(1896). (Panama). 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. lln.) 



22. dunstalli, BothschUd, Not. Zool. ii. p. 481 

 (1895). 

 (Ridgway, t. v. p. 115.) 



Panama. 



XXII. PHLOGOTHRAUPIS, Scl. # Salv. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 178, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & ]y[_ Amer. ii. p. 120, 

 1902.) 



1. sanguinolenta (Less.), (p. 178.) 

 (Ridgway, t a. p. 120.) 



Central America 

 (S.E. Mexico to 

 Si Honduras). 




384 



GENEBA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



2. aprica, Bangs, P. New Engl. Zool. Club, iv. 

 p. 31 (1908). 



Central America 

 (S.E. Nicaragua to 

 B. Costa Rica). 



XXIII. CALOCHaiTES, Sdater. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mas. xi. p. 179, 1886.) 



1. coccineus {Sol), (p. 180.) 



E. Ecuador. 



XXIV. PYRANGA, Vieill. 



(Sclater, t. c. p. 181.) 



{Piranga, Vieill. ; Eidgway, Birds N. & M. 

 Amer. ii. p. 75, 1902.) 



aestiva (Linn.), (p. 182.) 



(rubra, Linn. 1758 ; Kidgway, t. c, p. 79.) 



Southern United States 

 (summer). 



S. in winter through 

 the Antilles and 

 Central America to 

 Trinidad, British 

 Guiana, Colombia, 

 Ecuador and Peru. 



2. coopexi, Sidgwai/. (p. 184.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 83.) 



Central Texas to 

 Lower Colorado 

 Valley, California, 



Western Mexico 

 (Colima). 



3. testacea, Scl. ^ Salv. (p. 184.) 

 (Eidgway, i. c. p. 86.) 



Central America 



(Nicaragua to Panama). 

 Colombia. Ecuador. 




GENHEA AND SPECIES OF BIUDS. 



385 



4. tsohudii, Berlepsch ^ Stokmann, P. Z. S. C. Peru. 



1892, p. 375. Bolivia. 



5. faceta, Bangs, P. Biol. Soo. Washington, 

 xii. p. 141 (1898). 

 [Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 57 (1906).] 



Colombia 



(Santa Marta). 

 Venezuela (Cumana). 

 Trinidad ? 



6. lisemalea, Salvin ^ Godman. (p. 185.) Guiana (Roraima). 



7. figlina, Salvin ^ Godma-n. (p. 185.) 



Central America 

 (C. Guatemala 

 to South Honduras). 



8. saira {Spix). (p. 185.) 



E. Brazil. 



9. azarje, I) Orb. (p. 186.) 



Bolivia. Argentina. 

 Paraguay. Uruguay. 



10. hepatlca, Swains, (p. 186.) 



(Kidgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. 

 p. 84.) 



Arizona to 

 Mexico and 

 Guatemala. 



11. dextra, Bangs, P. Biol. Soo. Washington, Mexico 



XX. p. 29 (1907). (Vera Cruz). 



12. roseigularis, Cabot, (p. 187.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 98.) 

 VOL. -v. 



Yucatan. 




386 



GEXERA AND SPECIES OF BTEDS. 



13. cozumelae, Eidgway, P. Washington Acad. Cozumel Isl. 



iii. p. 149 (1901): id. Birds N. & M. (Mugeres Isl. ?) 



America, ii. p. 99. 



14. rubra {Linn.), (p. 188.) * 

 erythromelas (Vieill.). 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 88.) 



North America (summer). 



Southward in winter 

 throughout the Antillesi 

 Central America, 

 to Colombia, Ecuador, 

 Peru and Bolivia. 



15. leucoptera, Trudeau. 



(Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 99.) 

 eryihromdcBna (Licht. neo Vieill.). (p. 189) t 



Central America 

 (S. Mexico to 

 British Honduras). 



16. latifasciata, Bidgway. (p. 189, pt.) Central America 



(Eidgway, Man. N. Amer. B. 1887, p. 4.)7 ; (Costa Eica 



id. Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 101.) to Panama). 



17. ardens ( Tsch.). (p. 190.) 



Peru. Ecuadoi-. 

 Colombia. Venezuela. 

 British Guiana 

 (Rorairaa). 



18. bidentata, Swains, (p. 190, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 9ri.) 



Central America 

 (S.W. Mexico). 



* Mr. Eidgway suggests that the name of this species should be P. eryihromdas 

 of Vieillot, as Linnaeus's name Tanagra rubra, 1766, is ante-dated by Fringilla rubra 

 of Linnaeus (1758). In common with most British Naturalists, I do not recognise 

 the names in the 10th edition ofLinnaeus's ' Systema,' and I follow Dr. Sclater in 

 preserving the name of P. rubra (Linn.) for the species. 



•| Mr. Eidgway's restitution of Trudeau's name (1837) is undoubtedly correct, 

 Lichtenstein's name of erythrome/as being preoccupied by that of Vieillot (1819), as, 

 indeed, is shown clearly enough by the synonymy in the ' Catalogue of Birds.' 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



19. flammea, Bidgw., Man. N. Amer. B. 1887, Tres Marias 



p. 457 ; id. Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. Islands, 



p. 96. 



387 



20. sang:uinoleiita (Lafr.). (p. 190, pt.) E. Mexico, 



(Kidgway, t. c. p. 96.) S. to Panama. 



21. ludoviciana ( Wife.), (p. 191.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 91.) 



Western N. America 

 to Mexico and 

 Guatemala. 



22. rabriceps, Gray. (p. 192.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 

 Peru. 



23. erythrocephala, Swains, (p. 192.) 

 (Ridgway, t. a. p. 102.) 



W. Mexico. 



XXV. CYANICTERUS, Bp. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 192, 1886.) 



1. venustus, Bp. (p. 193.) 



{Sol. Bull. B. O. C. xiv. p. 31, 1903.) 



Guiana. 



Lower Amazonia. 



XXVI. ORTHOGONYS, StricU. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 193, 1886.) 



1. ohloricterus, VieilL, 1819. 

 viridis (Spix, 1826). (p. 194.) 

 [C/. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 310 (1906).] 



South-East Brazil. 



2c2 




888 



GBNEHA AND SPECIES 01" BIRDS. 



XXVII. CHLOROTHRAUPIS, Ridgway. 



(Solater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 194, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 154, 1902.) 



1. carmioli (Lawr.). (p. 194.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 155.) 



Central America 

 (Nicaragua. 

 Costa. Kica). 



2. frenata, Be^-lepsch, Ornis, xiv. p. 349 (1907). 



S.E. Peru 



(Cosnipata). 

 E. Peru 



(Marcapata). 



3. olivacea {Cass.), (p. 195.) 



Panama. 



Colombia. 



Ecuador. 



4. stolzmanni {Serlepsch ^ Tacz.). (p. 195.) W. Ecuador. 



XXVIII. PHCENICOTHRAUPIS, Oah. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 195, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 141, 1902.) 



1. rubica ( VieilL). (p. 196.) 



Paraguay. 

 Bolivia. 

 Southern Brazil, 



2. amabilis, Berlepach, Ornis, xiv. p. 34S (1907). Bolivia 



(Yungas). 




GBNEEA AND SPECIES 01' BIBDS. 



389 



3. rubicoides {La.fr.). (p. 107.) 

 (Ridgway, t. <,. p. 144.) 



Central America 

 (S, Mexico to 

 Gruatemala and 

 Hondiiraa). 



4. nelsoni, Bidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. 

 p. 145 (1902). 



Central America 

 (Peninsula of Yucatan.) 



b. vinacea, Laior. (p. 197.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 146). 



Central America 

 (Costa Rica to 

 Panama). 



6. affinls, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 66 (1897) ; Ridgway, Central America 

 t, u. p. 147. (Pacific slope of 



Oaxaca. ? Guerrero). 



7. rosea, Nelson, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xii. 

 p. 60 (1898) ; Ridgway, t. c. p. 147. 



Central America 

 (W. Mexico ; , 

 Tepio). 



8. conflnis, Bangs, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, Central America 



xviii. p. 156 (1905). (Honduras). 



9. rubra (Vieill.). (p. 198.) 



Trinidad. 

 Venezuela. 



10. alfaroana, Eidgw., P. Biol. Soc. Washington, Costa Rica. 

 XTiii. p. 212 (1905). 



11. peruviana, Taos. Peru. 



(Hellmayr, Not. Zool. xiv. p. 44, 1907.) Amazonia. 




390 GBNEEA AND SPtiClES OF BIED8. 



12. rhodinolaema, Salvin ^ Godman. (p. 199, pt.) E. Ecuador. 



13. salvini, BerUpsch. (p. 200.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 148.) 



Central America 

 (S. Mexico. 

 Gruatemala. 

 Honduras). 



14. littoralis, Nelson, Auk, 1901, p. 48. 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 149.) 



Central Annerioa 

 (E. Mexico to 

 Chiapas). 



15. discolor, Bidgway, Pr. Washington Acad. iii. Central America 



p. 160 (1901); id. Birds N. & M. (S. Honduras. 



America, ii. p. 150 (1902). Nicaragua). 



16. peninsularis, Bidgway, Pr. Washington Acad. Central America 

 iii. p. 150 (1901) ; id. Birds N. & M. (Peninsula of 



America, ii. p. 151 (1902). Yucatan). 



17. insularis, Salvia, Ibis, 1888, p. 259 ; Eidgway, Central America 



t. c. p. 152. (Meco I., Mugeres I.). 



18. fuscicauda, Cab. (p. 199.) 

 (Kidgway, t. v. p. 152.) 



Central America 

 (S. Nicaragua to 

 Panama). 



Colombia. 



19. cristata, Lawr. (p. 201.) 



Colombia. 



20. gutturalis, Scl. (p. L'Ol, pi. xi.) 



Colombia. 




GBNEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



391 



XXIX. LANIO, Vieill. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mu3. xi. p. 201, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 122, 1902.) 



1. aurantius, Lafr. (p. 202.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 123.) 



Central America 

 (S.B. Mexico to 

 Honduras). 



2. leucothorax, Salvin. (p. 203.) 

 (Eidgway, t. <,-. p. 124.) 



Central America 

 (Nicaragua. 

 C. Costa Eica). 



3. melanopygius, Salvin ^ Godmaii. (p. 203.) Central America 

 (Eidgway, t. o. p. 125.) (Panama). 



4. atricapillus ((?«.). (p. 204.) 



Guiana. Colombia, 

 Ecuador . 



5. versicolor (D'Orb. et Lafr.). (p. 204.) 

 (Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiy. p. 349.) 



Peru. Bolivia. 

 Eio Madeira, 

 Upper Amazons 



XXX. HETEROSPINGUS, Bidgway. 



(Eidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 225 ; id. Birds N. & M. 



America, ii. p. 103, 1902.) 

 Tachyphonus, pt., Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. 

 p. 209, 1886. 



1. xanthopygius, {Sd.). (p. 209, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. ». p. 104.) 



N.W. & C. Colombia. 

 W. Ecuador. 



2. rubrifrons (Lawr.). (p. 209, pt.) 

 (Ridgway, t. u. p. 105.) 



Central America 

 (Panama 

 to Costa Rica). 




392 



GBNBBA AND SPECIES OF BIEBS. 



XXXI. TACHYPHONUS, Vieill. 



(Sclater, Oat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p, 205, 1886 ; 

 Kidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer, ii. p. 129, 1902.) 



I. rufus (Bodd.). 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 130.) 

 melaleucus (Sparrm.). (p. 206.) 



Central America 



(Costa Bica to 



Panama). 

 Colombia. Venezuela. 

 Trinidad. Guiana. 

 Amazonia. Peru. 

 Eastern Bi-azil. 



2. luctuosus, D'Orb. et Lafr. (p. 208.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 132.) 

 [y. airicapillus, Lawr. P. Acad. Philad. 1868, 



p. 360. 

 Lanio lawrencei, Scl. (p. 205) (S juv. 

 Cf. Hellmayr, Not. Zool. xiii. p. 17 (1906). 

 ChZorospingus leotaudi. Chapman, Auk, x. 

 p. 342 (1893)= 2 juv., Hellmayr, I. c.\ 



Central America 



(Nicaragua to Panama) 

 and 

 South America 



(Colombia, Ecuador, 



BoIiTia, Gruiana, and 



Trinidad). 



3. phceniceus. Swains, (p. 208.) 



Guiana t.o Amazonia 

 and Peru. 



4. cristatus {Gm.). (p. 210.) 



Amazonia. 

 Guiana. Cayenne. 

 Colombia. 



5. brunneus (Spix). 



T. c. brasilicmus, Sol. (p. 21 i .) 

 (Of. Hellmayr, Abh. Akad. Wiss. Miinchen, 

 Ixxv. p. 672, 1906.) 



E. Brazil. 



6. surinamus (ii««.). (p. 211.) 



Guiana. Cayenne. 

 Venezuela 



(E. Orinoco, Caura). 

 N. Brazil (Manaos). 




GENERA AND SPECIES OP BIBDS. 



393 



7. napensis, Lawr. (p. 211, pt.) 



Colombia. 

 E. Ecuador. 

 Peru. 

 Rio Negro. 



8. insignis, Hellmayr, Not. Zool. xiii. p. 357 (1900). Amazonia 



(Para to 

 Eio Madeira). 



9. nattereri, Peh. (p. 213.) 



Central Brazil 

 (Matto Groaso). 



10. rufiventris (Spix). (p. 213.) 



Upper Amazonia. 



Bolivia, 



? Ecuador. 



11. coiOTLoXTiS {VieilL). (p. 213.) 



S.E. Brazil. 



12. nitidissimus, Salvin. (p. 214, pt.) 

 (Ridgway, 1. 1. p. 136.) 



Central America 

 (S.W. Costa Rica. 

 Panama). 



13. axillaris, Lawr. (p. 214, pt.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 134.) 



Central America 

 (Costa Rica. 

 Nicaragua. 

 S.E. Honduras). 



14. delattrei, Lafr. (p. 215.) 



Central America 

 (Costa Rica and 

 Panama). 



Colombia. 



N.W. Ecuador. 




394 



GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIKDS. 



XXXII. CRETJRGOPS, Scl. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit Mus. xi. p. 215, 1886.) 



1. verticalis, Scl. (p. 215.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 



XXXIII. MALACOTHRAUPIS, Scl. 6r Salv. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 216, 1886.) 



1. dentata, Sal. ^ Salv. (p. 216.) 



Bolivia. 



2. gustavi, Beiiepsch, 3. f. O. 1901, p. 8.5. Bolivia. 



[castmieiceps, Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. 



Hist. xiv. p. 226 (1901).] 

 Cf. Berlepsch, Ibis, 1903, p. 136. 



XXXIV. EUCOMETIS, Sclater. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 217, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 138, 

 1902.) 



1. penicillata (Spix). (p. 217.) 



Amaaonia. 

 Ecuador and Peru. 



2. albicolUs (D'Orb. a Lafr.). (p. 217). 



Bolivia. 

 Interior of Brazil. 



3. cristata (Ihi Bus), (p. 218.) 



(Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 139.) 



Central America 



(Panama). 

 Colombia. 

 Venezuela. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIRDS. 



395 



4. affinis, Berlepsch, Auk, 1888, p. 453. 



Venezuela 

 (Porto Cabello). 



5. spodocephala {Bp.). (p. 219.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 139.) 



Central America 

 (S. Mexico to Panama). 



6. pallida, Berlepsch, Auk, 1888, p. 451. 

 (Ridgway, t. u. p. 140.) 



Central America 

 (Yucatan). 



7. stictothorax, Berlepsch,, Auk, 1888, p. 451. Central America 



(Eidgway, t. u. p. 141.) (Panama). 



XXXV. TEICHOTHKAUPIS, Oah. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 220, 1886.) 



1. melanops, Vieill. S. Brazil, 



qvMdricolor (Vieill.). (p. 220.) Paraguay. 



[Cy. Hellmayr, Abli. Akad. Wias. Miiuohen, Argentina, 

 p. 673 (1906).] 



2. auricapilla ( Wied). 



E. Brazil 



(Esp. Santo. Bahia). 



XXXyi. CYPSNAGRA, Less. 



(Sclater, t. c. p. 221.) 



1. ruficoUis (Lichl.). (p. 221.) 



S. Brazil to 

 Bolivia. 



2. pallidigula, Hdlnmyr, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 350 Upper Amazonia 



(1907). (Eio Madeira). 




396 



GBN^EEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



XXXVII. PYRRHOCOMA, Cah. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 222, 1886.) 



1. ruficeps {StrickL). (p. 222.) 



S.E. Brazil. 

 Paraguay. 



XXXVIII. NEMOSIA, Vieill. 



(Sclater, t. c. p. 222 ; Eidgvvay, t, c. p. 106, note.) 



1. pileata {Bodd.). (p. 223.) 



Littoral of Colombia. 

 Venezuela. Cayenne. 

 Brazil. Paraguay. 

 Amazonia. Bolivia. 



2. rourei, Cab. (p. 224.) 



S.E. Brazil. 



3. guira {Linn.), (p. 224.) 



Brazil. 

 Bolivia. 



4. nigrigula {Bodd.). (p. 224, pt.) 



Cayenne. 

 Guiana. 



5. guirina, Scl. (p. 224, pt.) 



Colombia. 

 Venezuela. 

 Ecuador. Peru. 



6. fosteri, Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. xv. p. 96 (1905). Paraguay. 



7. rosenbergi, Rothschild, Bull. B. O. C. vii. p. 6 N. Ecuador 

 (1897). (Cachabe). 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



397 



salmoni {Scl.). (p. 27.) 

 (C/. Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. p. 484 (1898) ; 

 Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 317.) 



Colombia. 



XXXIX. HEMITHRAUPIS, Cab. 



(Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 105, 1902.) 

 Nemosia, pt., Sclater, t. c. p. 222 (1888). 



1. ruficapillaCFJeeS.). (p. 225.) 



S.E. Brazil. 



2. fuscicapilla, Dubois, M^m. Soc. Zool. France, Brazil, 

 vii., p. 403(1894). 



3. chrysomelas {Scl. 4- Salv.). (p. 210.) Central America 



(Eidgway, t. 0. ]>. 106.) (Panama). 



4. flavicoUis ( VieilL). (p. 225.) 



(Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 351, 1907.) 



Guiana. 



Amazonia. 



Brazil. 



Bolivia. 



Peru. 



5. centralis, Hellmayr, i. c. pp. 350, 352 (1907). 



Upper Amazonia, 

 Bolivia. 



fi. melanoxantha {LichfX (p. 225, pt.) E. Brazil 



(Hellmayr, t. c. p. 352.) (Bahia). 



7. insignis, Scl. (p. 225, pt.) 

 (Hellmayr, I. 1: p. ;i,")2.) 



S.E. Brazil. 




398 GENEEA AJTD SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



8. peruana (Bp.). (p. 227.) Colombia. 



Ecuador. 

 Amazonia. 

 BollTia. 



9. alblgularis, Scl. (p. 227, pi. xii.) Colombia. 



XL. THLYPOPSIS, Cab. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 228, 1886.) 



1. sordida {V'Orb. et Lafr.). (p. 228.) Brazil. 



chrysopis, Scl. & Saly. (p. 229) = juv., BoliTia. 



Hellmajr, Not. Zool. xiii. p. 310 (1906). E. Ecuador. 



Venezuela. 



2. amazonum, Scl. (p. 229.) Upper Amazonia. 



\Cf. Hellmayr, iS'ot. Zool. xiii. p. 310 (1906)]. Peru. 



3. fulviceps (Ca4.). (p. 229.) Venezuela 



(Merida to Cumaua). 



4. inomata {Tacz.). (p. 230, pi. xiii. fig. 2.) Peru. 



5. ornata {Scl.). (p. 230, pi. xiii. fig. 1.) Ecuador. 



6. macropteryx, Scrlepach ^- Stohmami, P. Z. S. X, & C. Peru, 

 18ii6, p. 345. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEBS. 

 7. pectoralis {Tacz.). (p. 230.) 0. Peru. 



399 



8. ruficeps {D'Orb. et Lafr.). (p. 231.) 



S.E. Pei-u. 

 Bolivia 



and Nortliern 



Argentine Bepublie. 



XLI. LAMPROTES, Swains. 



(Sclater, t. c. p. 231, 1886.) 



1. loricatus (Licht.). (p. 231.) 



E. & S.E. Brazil. 



XLII. SERICOSSYPHA, i«.w. 

 (Sclater, t. c. p. 232.) 



1. albicristata (Lafr.). (p. 232.) 



Colombia. 



Ecuador. 



Peru. 



XLIII. FHCENICOPHILUS, StricJd. 

 (Sclater, t. c. p. 233.) 



1. palmarum (Linn.), (p, 234.) 



San Domingo. 



2. poliocephalus (Bp.). (p. 234.) 



San Domingo 

 (Western Coast). 




400 



GENBEA AITD SPECIES OF BTBDS. 



XLIV, CALYPTOPHILUS, Cory* 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 235, 1886.) 



1. frugivorus, Cory. (p. 235.) 



San Domingo. 



XLV. CHLOROSPINGUS, Oah. t 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 237, 1886 ; 

 B/idgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 157.) 



1. ophthalmicus {Dv, Bus), (p. 238.) 

 (Kidgway, t. c. p. 160.) 



Central America 

 (South Mexico). 



2. sumichrasti, Ridgway, P. Washington Acad. S.E. Mexico. 

 Sci. iii. p. isO (1901) ; id. Birds 

 N & M. America, ii. p. 162 (1902). 



3. albltempora {Lafr.). 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 163.) 

 (albitemporalis. p. 239.) 



Colombia. 



Ecuador. 



Bolivia. 



4. venezuelanus, Bcr 

 (1893). 



Orn. MB. i. p. 11 



Venezuela. 

 (Merida). 



5. fulvigularis, Berkpsch, J. f. 0. 1901, p. 86. 



BoliTia. 



* This genua has so far been placed near Phaenicophilus, but Mr. Riiilgway (' Birds 

 of North and Middle America') points out that, beiiig a ten-primaried bird, it must 

 be removed from the Xanagers and placed elsewhere. 



t Dr. Sclater, in the ' Catalogue of Birds,' separates this genus into two sections — 

 A, species with a stout Fringilline bill; B, species with a slender and more fcljlviiue 

 bill. The birds of the latter section, nos. 16-32, are considered by Mr. Eidgway to 

 belong to the genus Hemispiiiffus, which he also thinks should be referred to the 

 Mniotiliidm (rf. Birds ol' North and Middle America, ii. p. 426). 




GEWESA. AND SPECIES OE BIBDS. 401 



6. regionalis, Baiigs, Proc Biol. Soo. Washington, Central America 

 xix. p. 112 (1906). (Oosta Rica). 



7. novicitlS, Bangs, P. New Engl. Zool. Club, iii. Central America 

 p. 67 (1902) ; Eiclgway, t. c. p. 779. (Panama to 



Oosta Eica). 



8. albifrons, Salmn ^ Godman, Ibis, 1889, p. 237. Central America 



(Kidgway, t. v. p. 162.) (Mexico : Omilteme, 



Sierra Madre 

 del Sur). 



9. olivaceus {Bp.). (p. 240.) 

 (Bidgwayi t. c. p. 159.) 



Guatemala 

 (Vera Cruz). 



10. postocularis, Cab. (p. 240.) Highlands of 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 180.) Guatemala. 



\atrioeps. Nelson, Auk, 1897, p. 65 ; Eidgway, Chiapas, S.W. 



t. c. p. 160.] Mexico. 



11. signatus, Tacz. ^ Berl. (p. 241.) 



E. Ecuador. 



12. punctulatus, Scl. ^ Salv. (p. 241.) 

 (Eidgway, t. u. p. 166.) 



Central America 

 (Panama). 



13. pileatus, Salvin. (p. 241.)- 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 166.) 



Central America 

 (Oosta Eica to 

 Panama). 



14. zeledoni, Ridgway, P. Biol. Soo. Washington, Costa Eica 



xviii. p. 212 (1905). ' (Volcano of Irazu). 



TOL. T. 2d 




402 



GENBEA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



15. flavipectus {Lafr.). (p. 242.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 



16. canigularis {Lafr.). (p. 242.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 



17. olivaceiceps, Underwood, Bull. B. O. C. tH. E. Costa Eica. 



p. 59 (1898). 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 160.) 



18. phseocephaliis, Sol. # Salv. (p. 243.) Western Ecuador. 



19. flavigularis (6W.). (p. 243.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 



20. parvirostris, Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. S.E. Peru. 



Nat. Hist. xiv. p. 227. Bolivia. 



[Berlepsch & Stolzraann, Omie, xiii. p. 82 (1906).] 



21. hypophaeus, Sol. # Salv. (p. 243.) 

 (Bidgway, t. v. p. 167.) 



Central America 

 (Panama), 



22. flavovirens (Lawr.). (p. 244.) 



Ecuador. 



23. semifuscus, Sel. Sf Salv. (p. 244.) 



Ecuador. 



24. cinereiceps, nom. emend. Ecuador. 



cmnreooephaliin, Tacz. (vox hyhi-ida). (p. 244.) 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



4( 



XLVI. HEMISPINGUS, Gab. 



ChJorospingus, pt., Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit, Mus. 



xi. p. 237. 

 {Cf. Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. pp. 2, 

 426, 1902.) 



1. atripileus {Lafr.). (p. 245.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 



2. aiiricularis, Cab. (p. 245.) 



Peru. 



3. calophrys, Scl. ^ Salv. (p. 245.) Bolivia. 



4. rubrirostris {Lafr.). (p. 246.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 



5, chrysogaster, Taos. (p. 246.) 



Peru. 



6. superciliaris {Lafr.). (p. 246.) 



Colombia. 



Ecuador. 



Peru. 



7. nigrifrons {Lawr.). (p. 246, pt.) Ecuador. 



8. teyi, Berlepsch. (p. 247.) 



Venezuela. 



2D 2 




404 SENEBA. AND SPECIES OP BIEDS. 



9. chrysophrys, Scl. 4' Salo. (p. 247.) Venezuela. 



10. frontalis, Tschudi. Colombia. 



[oleagmem, Scl. (p. 248, pt.). Cf. Berlepach & 

 Hellmayr, J. f. 0. 1905, pp. 8, 9.] 



11. ignobilis (Scl.). (p. 248, pt.) 

 (Berlepsoh & Hellmayr, I. c.) 



Venezuela. 



12. leucogaster {Ta.cz.). (p. 249.) Peru. 



13. castaneicollis, Scl. (p. 249.) 



Peru. 

 BoliTia. 



14. goeringi, Scl. # Salv. (p. 250.) 



Venezuela 

 (Andes of Merida). 



15. melanotis, Scl. (p. 250.) 



Colombia. 



16. berlepschi, Taos. (p. 251.) 



C. Peru. 



17. ochraceus, Berl. # Tace. (p. 251.) W. Ecuador. 




6ENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



405 



XLVII. PSEUDOSPINGUS, Berhpsch 6f Stolzmann. 



(Berlepsch & Stolzmann, P. Z. S. 1896, p. 346.) 



1. verticalis {Lafr.). (p. 248.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 



2. xanthophthalmus {Tacz.). (p. 249.) 



C. & N. Peru. 



XLVIII. MITE.OSPINGUS, Ridgviay. 



(Eidgway, Auk, 1898, p. 225 ; id. Birds N. &, M. 



America, ii. p. 167, 1902.) 

 Eucometis, pt., Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 217. 



1. cassini [Lawr.). (p. 219.) 

 (Ridgway, 1. 1.. p. 168.) 



Costa Bica. 

 Panama 

 to Colombia. 



2. oleagineus (Salvin, Ibis, 1886, p. 500). 



British Gruiana 

 (Cariuiang Eiver). 



XLIX. UROTHEAUPIS, Berl. ^ Tacz. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 251, 1886.) 



1. stolzmanni, Berl. ^ Tacz. (p. 251.) 



E. Ecuador. 



L. MICROSPINGUS, Tacz. 



(Sclater, t. c. p. 252.) 



1. trifasciatus, Taci:. (p. 252.) 



Peru and 

 BoliTia. 




406 



GENEEA AHD SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



LI. PEZOPETES, Cab. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 253, 1886.) 



1. capitalis, Cah. (p. 254.) 



Costa Bica 

 and Panama. 



Ln. DIUCOPIS, Bp. 



(Sclater, t. c. p. 279.) 



1. fasciata {Licht.). (p. 279.) 



S.B. Brazil. 



Lin. CONOTHRAUPIS, Tacz. 

 (Sclater, i. c. p. 280.) 



1. specxiligera {Gmild). (p. 280.) 



Pern. 



LIV. PSITTOSPIZA, 5p. 



(Sclater, t. c. p. 281.) 



1. riefferi (Boiss.). (p. 281.) 



Coiombia. 

 Ecuador. 



2. elegans (Txh.). (p. 282.) 



Peru. 

 BoliTia. 




GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIBBS. 



407 



LV. LAMPROSPIZA, Cah. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 296, 1886.) 



1. melanoleuca, (FiaV;.). (p. 296.) 



Cayenne. Surinam. 

 Lower Amazonia 

 (Para). 



LVI. ORCHESTICUS, Cab. 



(Sclater, t. c. p. 2,97.; 



1. abeillei (Less.), (p. 297.) 



S.E. Brazil. 



LVII. OREOTHRAUPIS, Scl. 



(Sclater, t. c. p. 298.) 



1. arremonops (Jard.). (p. 298.) 



Ecuador. 



LVIII. CISSOPIS, Vieill. 



(Sclater, t. c. p. 299.) 



1. leveriana ((?m.). (p. 299.) 



Colombia. 



Venezuela. 



Guiana. 



Amazouia. 



Ecuador. 



Peru. 



Bolivia. 



2. major, Cab. (p, 300.) 



S.E. Brazil. 




408 



GENERA AND S?ECIE8 OF BIRDS. 



LIX. SCHISTOCHLAMYS, Reichenh. 

 (Sclater, t.c. p. 301.) 



1. capistrata (Max.). (p. 301.) 



East and South-East 

 Brazil. 



2. atra {Gm.). (p. 301.) 



Colombia. Venezuela. 

 Triniclad. Guiana. 

 Peru. Boliyia. 

 Brazil. 



Family XXXVII. PLOCEID^. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 198, 1890 ; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 1, 1904 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 2, 1905.) 



Sub-Family I. VIDUIN^. 

 (Sharpe, t. c. p. 198 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 3.) 



I. VIDUA, Ouvier. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 203, 1890 ; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 21 6, 1904 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 13, 1905.) 



1. hypocherina, J. ^ E. Verr._ (p, 208.) N.E. & E. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 216 ; Shelley, t. u. p. 14.) (S. Abyssinia 



to Somali Land 

 aud Ugogo). 



2. Serena, Linn. 



(Reiohenow, t. o, p, 217 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 16.) 

 (principalis, Linn. ; Sharpe, t. c. p. 203.) 

 lercilioaa (Vieill.). (p. 203, note).] 



Tropical Africa. 




GBNEBA AND SPECIES OF BIKDS. 409 



II. TETRAENURA, Eeiehenb. 



(Sharpe, t. c p. 209 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 221.) 

 [Vidua, pt., Shelley, «. c. p. 21.j 



1. regia (Linw.). (p. 209.) S. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 221 ; Shelley, t. v. p. 21.) to Beuguela 



and Zambesia. 



III. LINURA, Eeichenow. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 210 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 222.) 

 [Vidua, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 13.] 



1. fischeri {Eeichenow). (p. 210.) N.E. & E. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 222 ; Shelley, i. c. p. 23.) (S. Abyssinia 



and Somali Land 

 to Usegua). 



IV. STEGANURA, Eeiehenb. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 211, 1890 ; 

 Eeichenow, Vdg. Afrikas, iii, p. 223, 1904.) 

 [Vidua, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 13 (1905).] 



1. paradisea (Linn.), (p. 211.) Tropical Africa, 



(Eeichenow, t. v. p. 223 ; Shelley, t. o. p, 25.) generally. 



[aucupum, Neumann, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. p. 43 

 (1908)*.] 



* Prof. Oscar Neumann recognises three forms of this species — St. paradisea, 

 St. verreauxi, and S(. atwupum. 




410 



GENEEA A^D SPECIES OF BIED3. 



V. DIATROPURA, Oberholser, Pr. Piilad. Acad. 1899, p. 215 ; 

 Eeichenow, Yog. Afrikas, iii. p. 144 (1904). 

 \_Chera, Gray (nee Hiibner), Sharpe, t. c. p. 213. 

 CoUusjpasser, pt., Shelley, t. e. p. 29, 1905.J 



1. progne (Jlodd.). (p. 213.) 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 144 ; Shelley, t. v. p. 32.) 



S.E. Africa 

 (&. Cape Colony 

 to Transvaal). 



2. delamerei (SA«/&y, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 73, Equatorial Africa 



1903 ; id., B. Africa, iv. p. 37 ; (Cikuyu and 



Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 145). Kenia districts). 



ansorgei, NeuTnann, Bull. B. O. 0. xxiii. p. 45 S.W. Africa 

 (1908). (Benguela). 



YI. COLIOSTRUTHUS, Sundev. 



[Penthetria, Cab. (nee Meigen, Dipt. 1803). 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 213.)] 

 [Coliuspasser, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 133 (1904) : 

 SheUey, B. Africa, iv. p. 22 (1905).] 



1. concolor {Cass.), (p. 215, pt.) 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 134 ; SheUey, t. c. p. 44.) 



W. Africa 

 (Senegambia 

 to Angola). 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Albert Lake). 



Nyasa Land. 



2. arderxs {Sodd.). (p. 215.) 



(Reichenow, t. v. p. 135 ; Shelley, 1. 1. p. 40.) 



S.E. Africa. 

 E. Africa to 



Victoria Nyanza. 

 S.W. Africa 



(R. Congo to Damara 



Land). 



3. tropica, Beichenow, t. c. p. 135. 



E. Africa 



(Zambesi northwards). 

 S.W. Africa 



(Angola). 




GENBBA AND SPECIES OP EIBDS. 



411 



4. laticauda {Idcht.). (p. 218.) 



(Keichenow, t. c. p. 136 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 38.) 



N.E. & E. Africa 

 (Abyssinia to 

 Mt. Kilimanjaro). 



5. hartlaubi, Bocage. (p. 219.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 142 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 54.) 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Upper Kir). 



S.W. Africa 

 (Angola). 



S.E. Africa 



(N.E. Bhodesia). 



Nyasa Land. 



6. humeralis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xi. p. 57 Equatorial Africa. 



(1901) ; Keichenow, t. c. p. 142. (Mt. Elgon to 



\hartlaubi, pt., Shelley, t, c. p. 64.] Wakkala). 

 \_affinis, Keichenow, J. f. 0. 1892, p. 45.] 



7. psammocroniia, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. viii. Ukinga, 



p. 39 (1900) ; id., Vog. Afrikas, N.E. of Nyasa 



iii. p. 143, Taf. xiv. fig. 1 (1904); Land. 

 Shelley, t. v. p. 53 (1905). 



8. albonotata (Cass.), (p. 219.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c, p. 146 ; Shelley, t. v. p. 46.) 



S.B. Africa 

 (Natal to 

 Bovuma Eiyer). 



9. aS3nninetrura, Eeichenow, Ber. Allgem. W. & S.W. Africa 



Deutsch. Om. Ges. ix. p. 4 (1891) ; (Gaboon to 



id., J. I. O. 1892, p. 126 ; id., Vog. the Ounene 



Afrikas, iii. p. 141 (1904) ; Shelley, Eirer). 

 t. i.: p. 49. 



10. eques {Hartl.). (p. 220.) 



(Eeichenow, t. u. p. 141 ; Shelley, t. e. p. 45.) 



E. Africa 



(Somali Land 

 to Semliki Valley, 

 S. to TJhehe). 




412 



GBNEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



VII. PENTHETRIOPSIS, Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. 

 p. 220 (^1890). 

 [ColiusjjoLSser, pt., Eeichenow, Vdg. Afrikas, 

 iii. p. 133 (1904) ; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. 

 p. 29 (1905).] 



1. macrura (P. L. S. Mall.), (p. 220.) 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 138; Shelley, t. t. p. 49.) 



W. Africa 

 (Senegambia 

 to Angola). 

 Equatorial Africa. 

 E. Africa. 



2. conradsi, Xeumann, J. f. O. 1908, p. 299. 



Victoria Nyanza 

 (Ijkerewe Peninsula). 



3. macrocerca (Licht.). (p. 223.) N.E. Africa 



(Reichenow, t. u. p. 137 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 62.) (Abyssinia: 



4. soror (Seichetww). (p. 223.) Equatorial Africa 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 138 ; Shelley, t. u. p. 53.) (Victoria Nyanza). 



Vin. DREPANOPLECTES, Sharpe. 



(Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 246. 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 143, 1904.) 

 [Coliiispasser, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 29 (1905).] 



1. jacksoni, Sharpe, t. c. p. 246, pi. t. ; Reiche- 

 now, t. u. p. 143 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 55. 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Victoria Nyanza). 



British E. Africa 

 (Machakos to 

 Lake Saringo). 



IX. UEOBRACHYA, Bp. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 224, 1890 ; 

 Eeichenow, Vdg. Afrikas, iii. p. 129, 1904 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 59, 1905.) 



1. axillaris {Smith), (p. 224). 



(Reichenow, t c. p . 129 ; Shelley, t. v. p. 60.) 



S.E. Africa 

 (Pondo Land 

 to the Zambesi). 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



413 



2. hildebrandti, Sharpe, Cat. B. xiii. p. 225. E. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 132.) (Witu to 



[= zanzibarica, Shelley, t. c. p. 64, pi. xxx. Konde Land), 

 fig. 1.] 



3. phcenicea, (Heugl.). (p. 225.) 



(Reichenow, t. a. p. 130 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 65.) 

 [zMieibarica, Shelley, teste Eieichenow, t. c. 

 p. 130.] 



N.E. and 



Equatorial Africa 

 (White Nile, South 

 to Uhehe). 



4. nigronotata, Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. vii. p. 7 British East Africa. 

 (1899). (Witu). 



[=No. 2. Reichenow, t. c. p. \i2.] 



5. traversii, Salvad. (p. 226.) 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 132 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 67.) 



N.E. Africa 



(Abyssinia, Sboa). 



6. quanzae, Hartert. Bull. B. O. 0. xiii. p. 56 W. Africa 



(1903) ; Reichenow, t. u. p. 133. (Coanza River, 



[= mechowi. Cab. ; Shelley, t. e. p. 68.] Angola). 



7. media, Sharpe, Ibis, 1902, p. 118. 

 (Reichenow, t. c. p. 132.) 



Equatorial 

 Africa 

 (W. Ankole). 



8. bocagei, Sharpe. (p. 226, pi. ix.) Angola. 



(Reichenow, t. u. p. 133 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 70.) Benguela. 



\mechowi. Cab. ; Shelley, t. c. p. 68.] Mossamedes. 



\aff/nis (nee Reichenow), Shelley, B. Africa, iv. 

 pi. 30. fig. 2.] 




414 



GEfTEBA. AND SPECIES OF "BITIDS. 



X. PYROMELANA, Bp. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 227, 1890 ; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 113, 1904 ; 

 Duncan, J. S. Afr. Union, i. p. 57, 1905; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 70, 1905.) 

 [Euplectes, Sw. ; Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 125.] 



1. flaminiceps (Swains.), (p. 228.) 



(Reiclienow, t. o. p. U8; Shelley, t. c. p. 104.) 



W. Africa 



(Senegarabia 



to the Coanza Eiver). 

 N.E. and B. Africa 



(Abyssinia to the 



Zambesi). 



2. rothschildi, Neumann, J. f. 0. 1907, p. iige. N.E. Africa 



(Lake Abaya). 



3. petiti (Dcs Murs). (p. 228, pt.) N.E. Africa 

 (Eeichenow, t. v. p. 118, pt. ; Shelley, t. c. (Upper Blue 



p. 104, pt. ; Neumann, J. f. 0. 190.5, Nile district). 



p. 344.) 



4. sylvatica, Neumann, J. f. 0. 1905, p. 345. 

 (p. 228, pt.) 



W. Africa 

 (Camaroons 

 to Angola). 



5, nigriventer {Cass.), (p. 230.) E. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. u. p. 125 ; Shelley, i. c. p. 89.) (Witu to 



[crocea, Eeichenow, J. f. 0. 1889, p. 283.] Mozambique). 



6. orix (Linn.), (p. 280.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 120; Shelley, t. u. p. 95.) 

 {snndevalli, Bp. ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 121 ; 

 Shelley, t. c. p. 98) *. 



S. Africa 



(Cape Colony 

 N. to Angola and 

 Mashona Land). 



Many ornithologists consider P. sundevalli to be distinct from P. orix. 




GENBKA AKD SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



415 



7. wertheri, Seichenow, Orn. MB. 1897, p. 160 ; 

 id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 122 ; Shelley, 

 t. u. p. 101. 



E. Africa 

 (Wembaere 



nigrifrons, Bohn. (p. 233.) 

 (Eeichenow, i. d. p. 122. 



pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 98.] 



E. Africa 



(Victoria Nyanza 

 to the Zambesi). 



9. marwitzi, Reiclwnow, Orn. MB. xiv. p. 171 

 (190fi)- 



German E. Africa 

 (Wembaere Steppes). 



10. franciscana {Isert). (p. 233.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 122 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 90.) 



W. Africa 



(Senegambia 



to the Niger). 

 N.E. & E. Africa 



(Nubia to 



U/iyoro). 

 S. Arabia. 



11. pusilla, Hartert, Bull. B.O.C. xi. p. 71 (1901); Equatorial Africa 

 Neumann, J. f. 0. 1905, p. 345. (Late Stephanie). 



(=No. 10, Eeichenow, t. c. p. 123; S. Abyssinia. 

 Shelley, t. o. p. 90.) 



\2. ttiedjLicTcvs&niiFischer^ Eeichenow). (p. 235.) N.E. & E. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 117; Shelley, t.c. p. 102.) (Shoa to Nguruman). 



13. gierowi, Ctei. (p. 235.) N. Angola. 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 1 18 ; Shelley, i. c. p. 103.) 

 [Cf. Neumann, Bull. B. 0. 0. xxiii. p. 47, 

 1908.] 



14..aurea(e?«.). (p. 235.) S.W.Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 113; Shelley, f. o. p. 79.) (Gaboon to Angola). 



S. Thomas' lil. 




416 



GEIfEEA. AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



15. ansorgei, HarUrt, in Ansorge's Afr. Sun, 



p. 344, pi. 2. fig. 2 (1899) ; Keiohenow, 



t. c. p. 117 (1904); Shelley, t. c. 



p. 102. 



[xanthochlamys, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. 0. liii. 



p. 10 (1902). 

 hartlaubi, Cab. (nee Booage). 

 Colmspaseer dubioms, Neumann, J. f. 0. 1905, 

 p. 348. Cf. Neumann, Bull. B. 0. C. xxiii. 

 p. 47, 1908.] 



Equatorial Africa 



(Toro). 

 N.E. Africa 

 (Gelo Kiver). 



16. diademata {Fischer # Beichenow). (p. 236.) 

 (Reichenow, t. c. p. 117; Shelley, t.c. p. 88.) 



E. Africa 



(Lake Baringo to 

 Pangani Kiver). 



17. capensis {Linn.), (p. 236.) S. Africa 



(Reiohenow, t. e. p. 126 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 73.) (Cape Colony). 



18. approximans {Cab.). 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 127 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 75.) 

 [minor (Reichenb.). (p. 238.)] 



S. Africa 



(Cape Colony to 

 Matabele Land). 



19. xanthomera, Sharpe, Zool. Rec. xxvii., Avee, W. Africa 



p. 46 (1890). (Gold Coast to 



[phmnicomera (Gray), (p. 239.) Camaroons). 



Shelley, t. c. p. 78.] 

 [Ewplectes capensis phanicomerus, Reichenow, 

 t. c. p. 127.] 



20. crassirostris, Ogilvic-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. Equatorial Africa 

 xxi. p. 14 (1907). (Ruwenzori). 



21. xanthomelasna {Rilpp.), (p. 239.) N.E. & E. Africa, 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 128; Shelley, t. c. p. 70.) S.W. Africa. 




GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIKDS, 



417 



22. taha (Smith), (p. 242.) 



(Keichenow, t. c. p. 114 ; Shelley, i. c. p. 84.) 



S.E. Ifrica 

 (Natal, N. to 

 Nyasa Land). 



E. Africa 



(Masai Land). 



S.W. Africa 

 (Daraara Land ; 



23. afra (Gm.). (p. 241.) W. Africa 



(Reichenow, /. c. p. 116 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 80.) (Senegambia to 



Angola and Benguela). 



24. intercedens, Erlangcr, Orn. MB. xi. p. 23 N.B. & E. Africa 



(1903). (Arusa Galla Land to 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 115.) Eldoma Ravine). 



25. ladoensis {Reichenow). (p. 214.) N.E. Africa 



(Reichenow, if. o. p. 115; Shelley, B. Afr. ir. (Upper White Nile). 



p. 83, pi. xxix. fig. 1.) 



26. stricta, Hartl. N.E. Africa 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 115; Shelley, t. u. p. 186.) (Abyssinia; Shoa). 



[scioana (^Salvad.). (p. 241.)] 



XI. PLOCEIPASSER, Smith. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 244 ; 

 Hartert, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 487, 1907.) 

 [Plocepasser, Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 10 (1904) ; 

 SheUey, B. Africa, iv. p. 324 (1905).] 



1. mahali, Smith, (p. 245.) 



(Eeichenow, 1. 1. p. 11 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 325.) 



S. Africa 

 (N. Cape Colony. 

 Orange River to 

 Rhodesia and 



VOL. T. 



2e 




418 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



2. ansorgei, Hartert, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 487 S.W. Africa 



(1907). (Benguela). 



3. melanorhynchus, Eiipp. (p. 246.) 



(Beiobenow, t. c. p. 12 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 328.) 



N.E. Africa 



(Abyssinia. Shoa. 



Upper White Nile). 

 B. Africa 



(Elgeya to Ukamba). 



4. eriangeri, Eeichenow, J. f. 0. 1907, p. 4. 



N.E. Africa 

 (Kismayu). 



6. pectoralis {Peters), (p. 247.) S.E. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 13 ; Shelley, t. u. p. 330, (Mozambique to 



pi. xxrii. flg. 1.) Nyasa liand). 



6. propinqiiatus, Shelley, (p. 247.) Somali Land. 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 14; Shelley, t. c. p. 331.) 



7. donaldsoni, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. 0. v. p. 14 N.E. Africa 



(1895); id. P. Z. S. 1901, vol. ii. (Lake Stephanie), 



pi. xxxvi. fig. 2. 

 (Eeichenow, t. c. p. 14 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 332.) 



8. superciliosus {CreUschm.). (p. 248.) 



{Passer rueppelli, Bp. ; teste Hartert, Not. 



Zool. xi. p. 458 (1904;.] 

 (Eeichenow, t. c. p. 14 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 333.) 



N.E. Africa 



( Abyssinia to 



White Nile countries). 

 W. Africa 



( Senegambia to Nigeria). 



9. rufoscapvaatus, Biittik. (p. 248.) S.W. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 15 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 334.) (Benguela. 



[C/. Hartert, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 488, 1897.] Mossamedes). 




GBNEBA ASD SPECIES OF BIH.DS. 



419 



XII. PHIL^TERUS, Smith* 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 249, 1890 ; 

 Eeichenow, Yog. Afrikas, iii. p. 242, 1904 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 129, 1905.) 



1. socitis {Lath.), (p. 249.) S. Africa 



- (Reichenow, t. v. p. 242 ; Shelley, t. <,-, p. 130.) (Orange Eiver, N. to 



Damara Land and the 

 Transvaal). 



XIII. NIGEITA, &tnM. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 314, 1890 ; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 166 ; Shelley, 



B. Africa, iv. p. 136, 1905.) 

 \^Atopornis, Eeichenow & Neumann, Orn. MB. iii. 

 p. 75 (1895).] 



1. canicapilla (Sirickl.). (p. 315.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 170 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 141.) 



W. Africa. 

 (Nigeria 

 to the Congo). 



2, SChistacea, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 118; Equatorial Africa 



Eeichenow, t. c. p. 169 ; Shelley, (Kavirondo, 



t. e. p. 145. Sotik, Nandi). 



3. sparsiniguttata, Bdchenow, Ber, allg. Deutsch. Equatorial Africa 



Orn. Ges. ix. p. 4 (1891) ; id. Vog. (Great Lake District). 



Afrikas, iii. p. 170 (1904). 

 [=No. 2, Shelley, t. c. p. 145.] 



4. emiliae, Sharpe. (p. 316.) W. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. o. p. 169 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 143.) (Liberia to 



Togo Land). 



* This genus is considered by Dr. Eeichenow to be a Finch, and he appears to have 

 good reasons for its transference from the Floceidee to the Fringillida. 



2b2 




420 



&BNBEA AND SPBCIES OF BIKDS. 



diabolica, Eekhenow ^ Neumann, Om. MB. 



iii. p. 74 (1895) ; Keichenow, Tog. 



Afrikas, iii. p. 171 ; Shelley, t.c. p. 142. 



[kretschmeri, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. iii. p. 187 



(1895). 

 dohertyi, Hartert, Bull. B. O. 0. xii. p. 12 

 (1901). Cf. Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. 

 p. 171.] 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Kikuyii to 

 Kilimanjaro). 



G. luteifroDS, Verreaux. (p. 317.) W. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. e. p. 168 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 146.) (Nigeria 



[hiciem, Sharpe & Bouvier (p. 'il7)—N. lutei- to the 



from 5 , Boyd Alexander, Ibis, 1903, p. 360; Congo). 

 Eeichenow, I. o. ; Shelley, I. c] 



7. alexanderi, OgiMe-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. W. Africa 



p. 16 (1907). (Fernando Ptf). 



8. bicolor (Hartl.). (p. 318.) 



(Eeichenow, t. u. p. 167 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 139.) 



W. Africa 

 (Senegambia 

 to Gold Coast). 



9. bruimescens, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. x. p. 173 W. Africa 

 (1902) ; id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 167 ; (Nigeria. 



Shelley, t. c. p. 140. Loango). 



10. saturatior, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. x. p. 173 Equatorial Africa 

 (1902) ; id. Tog. Afrikas, iii. p. 167, (Lake District). 



Aruwhitni Eiver, 

 E. Congo. 



11. pinaronota, SAarpc. (p. 318.) 



YfuscoTWta, Fraser ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 163 ; 

 Shelley, t. a. p. 138.] 



W. Africa 



(Fernando Po. 



Camaroons 



to the Congo). 

 Equatorial Africa 



(Euwenzori Mts. 



Lake DistrictB). 




GENBBA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 421 



12. uropygialis, Sharpe. (p. 319.) W. Africa 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 168 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 139.) (Gold Coast). 



XIV. PSEUDONIGRITA, ReieJienow. 



(Eeicheno-nr, J. f. O. 1903, p. 149 ; id. Vog. Afrikas, 



iii. p. 171 , 1904.) 

 Philceterus, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 249 ; Shelle}', B. Africa, 



iv. p. 129 (1905). 



1. arnaudi (Sp.). (p. 250.) N.E. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 171 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 132.) (White Nile to 



Masai Land). 



2. dorsalis (Seichetioui). (p. 251.) Equatorial Africa 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 172 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 134.) (Victoria Nyanza to 



Wembaere Steppes). 



3. emini (Eeichenow, Sitz.-Ber. deutsoh. Orn. G-es. E. Africa 

 Feb. 1891 ; id. .T. f. 0. 1891, pp. 158, (Ugogo). 



210; id. Vcig. Afrikas, iii. p. 173; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 135). 



4. cabanisi (Fischer ^ Reichenow). (p. 251). N.E. & B. Africa 



(Reichenow, t. o. p. 173; Shelley, t. c. p. 135.) (Somali Land to 



Masai Land), 



6. euchora, Oberholser, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. ixvii. W. Somali Land 

 p. 6)83 (1904). (DabuUi). 



[=Fs. cabanisi, Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii., 

 Nachtr. p. 839 (1905).] 




-122 



GEJfEEA AND SPECIES Or BIBDS. 



XV. PYEENESTES, Swains. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 252, 1890 ; 

 Eeiohenow, Viig. Afrikas, iii. p. 105, 1904; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 281, 1905.) 



1. ostrinus(rm«.). (p. 252.) W.Africa 



(Reicbenow, t. e. p. 106; Shelley, i. i. p. 284.) (Senegambia to 



Angola). 

 Equatorial Africa 



(Great Lake District). 



2. coccineus, Cass. (p. 253.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 282.) 

 \=o&tTiims, Eeichenow, t. c. p. 106.] 



W. Africa 

 (Sierra Leone. 

 Liberia). 



?>. minor, Shelley, Ibis, 1894, p. 20 ; id. B. Africa, Nyasa Land, 

 iv. p. 287, pi. xxxT. fig. 1. 

 (Reicbenow, t. c. p. 107.) 



4. granti, Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. xxi. p. 67 S.E. Africa 

 (1908). (Beira). 



5. sanguineus, Swains, (p. 252, pt.) W. Africa 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 282.) (Senegambia to 



[ostrinui, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. xiii. p. 252 ; Sierra Leone). 



Reicbenow, t. c. p. 106.] 



XVI. aUELEA, Reichenh. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 254 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 107 ; 

 SheUey, t. c. p. 110.) 



1. erythrops {Hartl.). (p. 255, pi. x, fig. 1.) 

 (Reicbenow, t. u. p. Ill ; Shelley, t. c. p. 117 ; 

 Davies, Journ. S. Afr. Union, 1907, p. 182.) 



W. Africa 



(Senegambia to 



Angola). 

 E. Africa 



(Albert Lake to 



XJsegua). 

 S.E. Africa 



(Pondo Land). 




GESTBBA AKD SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



423 



cardinalis {HariL). (p. 256, pi. x. fig. 2.) 

 (Beichenow, t. c. p. 112 ; Shelley, t. c, p. 119 ; 

 Neave, Manchester Mem. li. p. 91, 1907.) 



lEquatorial Africa 

 (Lado to Kawende ; 

 N.E. Rhodesia). 



3. quelea {Linn.), (p. 257, pi. x. fig. 3.) W. Africa 



(Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 111.) (Senegal to 



[sanffuinirosiris, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. Gold Coast 



p. 108 (1905).] hinterland). 



4. lathami (Smiih). (p. 257, pt.) 

 (Eeichenow, t. c. p. 110.) 



sfeffl, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 11].] 



S.E. Africa to 

 Nyasa Land. 



S.W" Africa 

 (Damara Land. 

 S. Angola). 



5. aethiopica {Snndev.). (p. 259, pi. x. fig. 5.) 

 (Eeichenow, t. c. p. 109 ; Shelley, t. u. p. 114.) 

 \intermedia (Eeichenow) (p. 259, pi. x. fig. 4). 



Eeichenow, t. c. p. 109.] 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 114.) 



N.B. Africa. 



(>. russi (Mnsch). (p. 260, pi. x. fig. 6.) 



[=sangmniroslris, Eeichenow, t. c. p. 108 ; 

 Shelley, i.e. p. 111.] 



S. Africa. 



XVII. CRYPTOSPIZA, Sahad. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 254, 1890 ; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 173, 1904 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. part i. p. 276, 1905 ; 

 Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. 0. 0. xix. p. 42, 1907.) 



1. reicheno'wi (5oir<?,). (p. 254.) W.Africa 



(Eeichenow, J. f. 0.'l892, p. 187 ; id. Vog. (Oamaroon Mts. 



Afrikas, iii. p. 174 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 278.) Fernando Po). 



[elizee, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. 0. C. xiii. 



p. 38(1903) ; id. Ibis, 1893, p. 351.] 




424 



GBNEEA AI^D SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



2. ociUaris, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 8 (1902). Equatorial 

 [= No. i, Boyd Alexander, Ibis, 1903, p. 351 ; Africa 



Eeichenow, t. c. p. 174.] (Buwenzori Mts.). 



3. salvadorii, Reickenow, Sitz.-Ber. deutsch. 

 Orn. Ges., Febr. 1892 ; id. J. f. O. 

 1892, p. 187 ; id. Tog. Afrikas, 

 iii. p. 174; Shelley, B. Afrioa, it. 

 p. 277.] 



N. & C.-E. Africa 

 (Mts. of Shoa S. to 

 E. Uluguru). 



4. australis, Shelley, Ibis, 1896, p. 184 ; id. 

 B. Africa, iv. p. 277. 

 [= C. salvad-orii, Reichenow, Vog. Afrilias, 

 iii. p. 174, 1904] 



Mts. of Nyaaa Land. 



5. jacksoni, Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. 0. xiii. p. 8 

 (1902). 

 (Reichenow, t. c. p. 175 ; Shelley, B. Africa, 

 iv. p. 280, pi. xxxT. fig. 2.) 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Buwenzori Mts.). 



6. shellejri, liUrpe, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 21 

 (1902). 

 (Reichenow, t. c. p. 175 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 280, 

 pi. XXXT. fig. 3.) 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Ruwenzori Mis.). 



7. sharpei, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xix. French Congo 



p. 46(1907). (KemoRiTer). 



XVIII. NESOCHAEIS, Boyd Alexander. 



(Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 48, 1903 ; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 176, 1904 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 175, 1905.) 

 CldoresU-ilda, Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 176 (1905). 

 Cf. Ogilvie-Grant, Tr. Z. S. 1909. 



1 . shelleyi, Boyd Alexander, I. c. Fernando To. 



(Reichenow, i. c. p. 176 ; Shelley, t. v. p. 176.) 




GENERA AND SPECIES 01" BIEDS. 425 



2. capistrata (Hartl.). (p. 390, note.) W. Africa 



\sharpei, Nicholson (p. 303).] (Senegambia to 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 175 ; Shelley, t. u. p. 177.) Dahomey). 



3. ansorgei {Hartcrt, Ball. B. 0. C. .v. p. 26, 1899 ; Equatorial Africa 

 Reichenow, t. c. p. 175 ; Shelley, t. c. (Toro). 



p. 177). 



XIX. LEPIDOPYGIA, Beichenb. 



[Spermestes, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. 

 p. 261 (1890) ; Eeichenow, Vdg. Afrikas, iii. 

 p. 148 (1904) ; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 159 

 (1905).] 

 Cf. Oberholser, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxviii. 

 p. 882 (1905). 



1. bicolor (Fraser). (p. 261.) W. Africa 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 151,; Shelley, (. c. p. 162.) (Portuguese Guinea 



to Nigeria). 



2. pennista {Neummm, Orn. MB. xv. p. 166, 



1907.) 



N. Camaroons. 



3. stigmatophora (Eeichenow, Ber. allg. Camaroons to 



Deutsch. Orn. Gea. ix. p. 4 (1891) ; Victoria 



id. Tog. Afrikas, iii. p. 153.) Nyanza. 

 \_poensis, Shelley, t. c. p. 164.] 



4. punctata {Heugl.). (p. 262.) 

 (Reichenow, t. c. p. 132.) 

 [bicolor, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 162.] 



W. Africa 

 (Camaroons). 



5. poensis {Fraser). (p. 262.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c, p. 152 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 164.) 



W. Africa 



(Coast-regions 

 of Camaroons 

 to N. Angola). 




426 GBNEEA AND SPECIES OE BIEBS. 



6. nigriceps (Cass.), (p. 263.) E. Africa 



(Reichenovr, t. c. p. 153 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 166.) (Tana River 



to Natal). 



7. minor (Erlamfer, Orn. MB. xi. p. 22, 1903). 

 (Eeiohenow, 1. 1. p. 154.) 



S. Somali Land 

 (Lower Juba 

 district). 



8. nana (Pucker.), (p. 266.) 

 (Shelley, t. v. p. 174.) 



Madagascar. 

 Mayotte IbI. 

 Great Comoro Isl. 



XX. SPERMESTES, Swains. 



(Sharpe, Oat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 261, 1890 : 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 148, 1904 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 159, 1905.) 



1. cucuUatus, Swains, (p. 264.) 



(Eeichenow, i. c. p. 149 ; Shelley, t. u. p. 167.) 



W. Africa 



(Senegambia to 

 the Congo). 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Lake Regions). 



2. scutatus (Heugl.). (p. 265.) 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 150 ; SheUey, t. c. p. 170.) 



N.E. & E. Africa 

 to S. Africa 

 (Abyssinia S. 

 to Natal and 

 Angola). 



XXI. PSEULOSPEKMESTES, Dubois. 



(Dubois, Ann. Mus. Congo, fasc. 1, p. 16, 1905.) 



1. goossensi, Dubois, I. c. 



Congo. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OE EIEDS. 



427 



XXn. AMAURESTHES, Eeichenh. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 267, 1890 ; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 154.) 

 [Spermestes, part., Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 159.] 



1. fringilloides {Lafr.). (p. £67.) 

 (Eeiohenow, t. c. p. 155.) 



W. Africa 

 (Senegambia 

 to Gaboon). 



Equatorial Africa 

 to Ituri EiTer 



E. & S.E. Africa 

 (Zanzibar Coast 

 to Natal). 



XXIII. ORTYGOSPIZA, Sundev. 

 (Sharpe, t. c. p. 269 ; 

 Eeichenow, t. c. p. 202 ; 

 Shelley, t. c. p. 155.) 



1. ■polyzona, {Temm.). (p. 269.) 



(Eeichenow, t. u. p. 202 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 155.) 



N.B., B. & S. Africa 



(Abyssinia 



to Natal). 

 S.W. Africa 



(Damara Laud 



to Angola). 



2. atricoUis ( Fieill.). (p. 270.) 



(Reiohenow, t. v. p. 202 ; Shelley, t. o. p. 158.) 



W. Africa 

 (Senegambia 

 to Gaboon). 



XXIV. HYPAKGUS, Beidhenh. 



(Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 157, 1904; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 239, 1905.) 

 [Lagonosticta, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. 



p. 271 (1890). 

 Pytelicc, pt., Sharpe, f. c. p. 300.] 



1. niveoguttatus (Peters), (p. 274.) 



(Beichenow, t. v. p. 157 ; Shelley, t. o. p. 240.) 



E. & S.E. Africa 

 (Teita to 

 S. Mozambique). 




428 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS. 



2. margaritatus {Strickl.). (p. 275.) S.E. Africa 



(Eeichenow. t. c. p. 158 ; Shelley, t. e. p. 240.) (Beira district). 



(Claude Grant, BuU. B. O. C. xsi. p. 66, 1908.) 



3. schlegeli (Sharpe). (p. 304.) 

 (Eeiclienow, t. c. p. 159.) 



W. Africa 

 (Sierra Leone 

 to tbe Congo). 



E. to Victoria 

 Nyanza. 



4. nitidulTis (flar«.). (p. 305.i 



(Eeicbenow, <. c. p. 159 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 342, pt.) 



S.E. Africa 

 (Mozambique 



to Natal). 



5. dybovrskii {OuMalet, Ifaturaliste, xiv. p. 231, Fpper Congo 



1892). (Ubangi Eiyer). 



(E«iehenow, t. c. p. 160 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 242.) 



XXV. CLYTOSPIZA, ShMey. 



(SheUey, B. Africa, iv. p. 289, 190.o.) 

 Lagonostkta, pt., Sharpe, Cat. Bii-ds Brit. Miis. 



xiii. p. 271 (1890). 

 Hypargos, part., Eeichenow, Yog. Afrikas, iii. 



p. 157 (1904). 



1. monteiri I^HaHL). (p. 273.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 159 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 297.) 



\A'. Africa 



(Camaroons to 

 N. Angola, east 

 to L'pper Congo and 

 Equatorial Africa). 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



42\) 



XXVI. LAGONOSTICTA, Oah. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xii. p. 271, 1890 ; 

 Eeichenow, Yog. Afrikas, iii. p. 194, 1904; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 245, 1905.) 

 Estrilda, pt., Eeichenow, Vog. At'rikas, iii, p. 176 

 (1904). 



1. senegala {Linn.), (p. 275.) W. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 195 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 256.) (Senegarabia 



{minima (Vieill.) (p. 276.) Cf. Beichenow, to Nigeria). 

 Vog. Afrikas, I. c] 



2. erythreae, Neumann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 349. 



N.E. Africa 

 (Bogos Land). 



3. abayensis, Netimann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 349. 



N.E. Africa 

 (Lake Abaya). 



4. brunneiceps, Sharpe. (p. 277.) 



(Jleiohenow, t. u. p. 196 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 258.) 

 •i, Harterfc, Nov. Zool. v. p. 72, 1898.] 



N.B. & E. Africa. 

 S. & S.W. Africa 



(Nubia to 



the Transvaal. 



Bamara Land). 



5. somaliensis, Salvadori, Mem. Accad. Torino, 

 (2) xliv. p. 557 (1894). 

 (Eeichenow, t. u. p. 197.) 

 \bnmneiceps, pt., Shelley, t. c, p. 258.] 



Somali Land. 



6. ruberrima, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. xi. p. 24 (1903) ; Equatorial 

 id. Vfig. Afrikas, iii. p. 198 (1904). Africa 



(brunneiceps, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 258.) (Lake Begions). 



[ ? rhodopHs,' Heugl. ; Eeichenow, I. c. ; 

 Shelley, f. c. p. 264,] 




430 



GBNEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



7. harterti, Shelley, Bull. B. O. C. xiv. p. 30 (1903) ; Angola to 



id. B. Africa, iv. p. 244 (1905). Lake Tanganyika 



[nittdula, Hart)., 1880, nee Hartl. 1865 ; and Zambeaia. 

 Beiohenow, t. u. p. 195. (p. 279.)] 



8. rufopicta {Fraser). (p. 278.) 



(Beiohenow, t. c. p. 198 ; Shelley, t. a. p. 262.) 



W. Africa 



(Senegambia to 



Nigeria). 

 Equatorial Africa 



(Gazelle River). 



9. polionota, Shelley, (p. 280, pi. li. fig. 2.) W. Africa 



(Beiohenow, t. c. p. 200 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 249.) (Gold Ooasfc 



to Nigeria). 



10. congica, Sharpe. (p. 280, pi. xi. fig. 3.) 



(Beiohenow, t. c. p. 199 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 250.) 



W. Africa 



(Congo Begion) 

 to Tipper White 

 Nile districts 

 and S. Abyssinia. 



11. ugandae, Salvad., Boll. Mus. Torino, xxi. Equatorial Africa 



No. 541, p. 2(1906). (Toro). 



12. mbricata (Liokt.). (p. 281.) S.E. Africa 



(Beiohenow, t. c. p. 199 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 254.) (E. Cape Colony 



N. to Mozambique). 



13. hildebrandti, Neumann, Orn. MB. xv. p. 167 British East Africa. 

 (1907). 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OV BIBDS. 431 



14. haematocephala, Nmmann, Orn. MB. xv. S.E. Africa 



p. 168 (1907). (Lake Nyasa). 



15. rara (Antin.). (p. 282.) N.B. Africa. 



(Eeichenow, f. c. p. 201.) Equatorial Africa. 



[melanogasira (neo Swains.), Shelley, i. v. p. 247.] 



16. forbesi, Nemmim, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. W. Africa 



p. 58 (1908). (Nigeria). 



17. rhodoparia, Seugl. (p. 282.) N.E. & E. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 200; Shellej, t. v. p. 250, (BogosLand 



pi. xxxiv. fig. 1.) to Nyasa Land). 



18. ansorgei, Neumann, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. Angola, 



p. 58 (1908). 



19. jamesoni, fiJielley. (p. 283, pi. xi. fig. 1.) S.E. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 200 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 252.) (E. Transvaal 



to the Zambesi). 

 E. Africa 

 (Mombasa to 

 TJljambani). 



20. landanae, Sharpe. (p. 283, pi. xii. fig. 1.) Lower Congo 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 201 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 255.) Eegion. 



21. butleri, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. 0. 0. xvi. Equatorial Africa 



p. 16 (1907). (Bahr el Gazal). 




432 



GENBBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



XXVII. STICTOSPIZA, Sharpe. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 287, 1890 ; 

 Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 190, l890.) 



1. formosa {Lath.), (p. 287.) 

 (, Gates, t. c. p. 191.) 



Ceut.i'al India. 



XXVIII. AMADINA, Swains. 

 (Sharpe, «. c. p. 288. 



Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 146, ]904 ; 

 SheUey, B. Africa, iv. p. 122, 1905.) 



1. fasciata (Gm.). (p. 289.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 146 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 123.) 

 [sudanensis, Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xix. 

 p. 104 (1907). 

 Cf. Neumann, Bull. B. O. C. xxiii. p. 44 

 (1908).] 



N.E., E. & S.E. Africa 

 (Bogos Land, S. to 

 the Transvaal). 



W. Africa 



to N. Nigeria). 



2. alexanderi, Neumann, Bull. B, O. C. xxiii. p. 43 

 (1908). 



E. & N.E. Africa 

 (N. Abyssinia, 

 Somali Laud to the 

 White Nile and 

 Lake Rudolf). 



3. marginalis, Sharpe. (p. 290.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 125.) 



[= No. 1, Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 146, 

 1904.] 



W. Africa. 




GENEEA A.ND SPICIES Or BIEDS. 



433 



4. erythrocephala {Liim.). (p. 290.) 



(Eeiohenow, t. „. p. 147 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 127.) 



S. Africa 

 (Cape Colony 

 to Tranavaal, 

 Bamara Land, 

 and Benguela). 



XXIX. STEGANOPLEURA, Eeichenh. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 292. 

 Mathews, Handl. Birds Australasia, p. 101, 

 1908.) 



1. guttata (SAaai). (p. 292.) 

 (Mathews, t. u. p. 101.) 



South Queensland. 

 New South Wales. 

 Victoria. 

 South Australia. 



XXX. ZONJEGINTHUS, Cab. 

 (Sharpe, t. c. p. 293. 

 Mathews, Handl. Birds Australasia, p. 

 1908.) 



101, 



1. bellus (Xai!^.). (p. 293.) 

 (Mathews, t. c. p. 101.) 



South Queensland. 

 New South Wales. 

 Victoria. 

 Tasmania. 

 South Australia. 



2. oculatus (Quoi/ ^ Gaim.). (p. 294.) 

 tMathews, t. c. p. 101.) 



TOT,. V. 



W. & S.W. 

 Australia. 



2^ 




434 



GENEKA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



XXXI. EMBLEMA, Oould. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 295, 1890. 

 Mathews, t. c. p. 101, 1908.) 



1. picta, Govld. (p. 295.) 

 (Mathews, t. o. p. 101.) 



New South Wales (ace). 



S. Australia. 



C. Australia. 



W. & N.W. Australia. 



XXXII. ZONOGASTRIS, Cah. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 296.) 



Pytilia, pt., Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 160 

 (1904) ; SheUey, B. Africa, iv. p. 264 (1905). 



1. melba {UnnX (p. 296.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 163 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 273.) 

 \UrTcii, Shelley, BuU. B. O. C. xiii. p. 76 

 (1903). =P. mdha, Eeichenow, Vog. 

 Afrikas, iii. p. 146, 1904.] 



S.W. Africa 



(Congo to Damara 



Land). 

 E. & S.E. Africa 



(Victoria Nyanza 



to Witu and to 



Natal). 



2. belli, OgUvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. p. 14 

 (1907). 



S.E. Euwenzori. 



3. jessei, Shelley, Bull. B. 0. C. %m. p. 76 (1903). N.E. Africa 



[= P. ciierior, Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. (Bogos Ijand. 



p. 165 (1904).! Abyssinia). 



[P. jessei, Shelley, t. c. p. 270, pi. xxxiv. fig. 2.] 



4. soudanensis, Sharpe. (p. 298.) 

 (Eeichenow, t. c. p. 164.) 

 [fMlba, subsp. b. Shelley, t. e. p. 273.] 



N.E. Africa. 

 Equatorial Africa. 




GHNBEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 435 



5. affinis, Elliot, Field Colutnb. Mus. Orn. i. no. 2, Somali Land, 

 p. 34 (1897). 

 [= Z. soudanensis, Eeicheuow, Vog. Afrikas, 

 iii. p. 164, 1904.] 



6. citerior (StricM.). (p. 299.) N.B. Africa. 



(Reieheuow, t. c. p. 165 ; Shelley, t o. p. 270.) W. Africa. 



XXXIII. PYTELIA, Swcmis. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 300 ; Shelley, B. Africa, ir. 



p. 264, 1905.) 

 Pytilia, Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 161 

 (1904). 



1. phcenicoptera. Swains, (p. 301.) W. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. u. p. 161 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 266.) (Senegambia to 



.the Gold Coast). 



2. emini, Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. 1899, p. 413 ; Equatorial Africa 



Eeichenow, t. u. p. 161 ; Shelley, t. c. (Upper White Nile, 



p. 266. Gazelle Eiver). 



3. lopezi, Bo^d Alexander, Bull. B. O. 0. xvi. Central Afiica. 

 p. 124 (1906.) Lake Chad 



(Banda). 



4. lineata (Heugl.). (p. 301.) Western Abyssinia. 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 162 ; Shelley, t. o. p. 267.) 



5. hypogrammica, Sharpe. (p. 302, pi. xii. W. Africa 



fig. 2.) (Gold Coast 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 161 ; Shelley, t. u. p. 268.) to Nigeria). 



2f2 




436 



GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



6. £ifra (Gm.). (p. 302.) 



(Eeichenow. t. c. p. 162; SLelley, t. c. p. 269.) 



W. Africa 



{Loango Coast 



to Benguela). 

 N.E. & B. Africa 



(S. Abyssinia 



S. to Nyasa Land). 



XXXIV. COCCOPYGIA, Beichenb. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 305, 1890. 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 190, 1905.) 

 [Neisna, Bp. ; Eeiclienow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 203, 1904.J 

 Of. Oberholser, P. V. S. Nat. Mus. xxviii. p. 881 (1905). 



1. dafresnei (Vieill.). (p. 305.) S.Africa 



enow, i. c. p. 205 ; Shelley, t. a. p. 233.) (Cape Colony 



to La^e Nyasa 

 and Mossamedes). 



2. bocagei, Shelley, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. .56 S.W. Africa 

 (1903); Eeichenow, t. c. p. 206; (Benguela). 



Shelley, t. c. p. 236, pi. xxxiii. figs. 1, 2. 



3. quartinia (Bp.). (p. 307.) N.E. & E. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 204; Shelley, i. c. p. 236.) (Bogos Land 



to Uluguru). 



4. minima, OgUvie- Grant, Bull. B. 0. 0. xvi. Equatorial Africa 

 p. 117 (1906). (E. Euwenzori). 



6. nyansse, Neumann, J. f. 0. 1905, p. S.W. 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Victoria Nyanza). 



6. kilimensis, Sharpe. (p. 307.) E. Africa 



(Eeichenow, i. c. p. 205 ; Shelley, i. u. p. 238.) (Kilimanjaro Dislrict). 




GBNEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



437 



XXXV. HYPOCH^RA, Bp. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 303, 1890 ; 

 Eeichenow, J. f. 0. 1892, p. 49 ; 

 Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. pp. 342, 343, 1901 ; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 212, 1904 ; 

 SheUey, B. Africa, iv. p. 5, 1905.) 



1. chalybeata (P. L. 8. MM.). W. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 213 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 6.) (Senegamhia). 



tsnea (Hartl.). (p. 308.) 



2. nigeriae, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xxiii. R. Gongola, 

 p. 15 (1908). Nigeria. 



3. neumaimi, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. 0. C. Africa 



xxiii. p. 33 (1908). (Lake Chad). 



4. codringtoni, Neave, Mem. & Proc. Manchester N.B. Rhodesia. 

 Lit. & Phil. Soe. 51. no. 10, p. 94 (1907). 



5. amatiropteryx, Sharpe. (p. 309.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 215 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 12.) 

 [Cf. Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. 0. C. xxiii. 

 p. 33, 1908.] 



E. & S. Africa 

 (Equatorial 

 Africa to the 

 Zambesi). 



Damara Land 

 to the Congo. 



6. ultramaxina (Gm.). (p. 309.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 213 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 8.) 



N.E. Africa 



(Nubia to 



Upper White Nile). 

 W. Africa 



(Gold Coast 



to Nigeria). 



7. funerea {De Tarrag.). (p. 310.) 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 215 ; Shelley, t. c-. p. 10.) 



S.E. & B. Africa. 

 Equatorial Africa 



(Victoria Nyanza). 

 W- Africa 



(Nigeria). 




438 



GENBEA AHD SPECIES Or BIRDS. 



8. wilsoni, Hartert, Not. Zool. viii. p. 342. W. Africa 



\^=H.fiMierea, Eeicheuow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. (Borgu, Kirer 



p. 215, 1904.] Niger). 



9. nigerrima, Sharpe. (p. 311.) 



(Keichenow, t. c. p. 216 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 11.) 



S.W. & E. Africa 

 (Angola and Lower 

 Congo, to the 

 Zambesi, N. to Lindi). 



XXXVI. TffiNIOPyaiA, ndchenh. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 311, 1890. 

 Mathews, Handl. B. Australasia, p. 101, 1908.) 



1. castanotis (Gould.) (p. 311.) 

 (Mathews, t. v. p. 101.) 



Northern and Western 



Australia. 

 South Australia. 

 Victoria. 



New South Wales. 

 Interior Province. 



2. insularis (.Wallace.) (p. 312.) 



Lesser Sunda Is. 

 (Timor. 

 Flores). 



XXXVII. STICTOPTERA, Reichenb. 

 (Sharpe, t. e. p. 313. 

 Mathews, Handl. B. Australasia, p. 102, 1908.) 



1. bichenovii ( Vig. # Horsf.). (p. 313.) Australia 



(Bntler, Ario. Mag. (2) ii. p. 219, 1904 ; generally. 



Mathews, t. v. p. 102.) 



2. anmilosa {Gould.) (p. 314.) 

 (Mathews, ;■. c p. 102.) 



N. & N.W. Australia. 




SENEEA AND SPECIES OE BIRDS. 



439 



XXXVIII. SPOR^GINTHUS, Gal. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 319, 1890 ; 

 Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 192, 1890.) 

 Estrelda, part., Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 176 (1904) ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 190 (1905). 



1. Eunandava {Linn.), (p. 320.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 192.) 



Indian Peninsula to 



Assam, 



Cochin China, 



Siam, 



Malayan Peninsula. 

 ? Java. \ 



2. Bn-vidiventTis (Wall.), (p. 323.) 

 (Gates, t. a. p. 193.) 



Burma. 

 Tenasserim. 

 Floras. 

 Timor. 



3. subflavus (Km'K.). (p. 324.) Africa generally. 



(Eeichenow, t. v. p. 186; Shelley, t. c. p. 207.) 



4. clarkei, Shelley, Bull. Brit. Dm. Club, xiii. S.E. Africa to 



p. 75 (1903) ; id. B. Africa, iv. p. 209. Equatorial Africa. 



{snhjiava, pt., Reichonow, t. c. p. 186.) 



5, inelpodus(riei!«.). (p. 325.) W.Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 186 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 212.) (Senegambia to 



Angola). 



XXIXX. MIINIA, Eodgs. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 326. 



Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 181, 1890 ; 

 Mathews, Handl. B. Australasia, p. 102, 1908.) 



1. orizivora {Linn.), (p. 328.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 182, note.) 



Java. 



Sumatra. 



Malacca. 




440 GHNEEA ANT) SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



2. tuscAta. {VieilL). (p. 330.) Timor. 



3. malacca {Linn.), (p. 330.) 

 (Gates, *. V. p. 182.) 



Central and 

 Southern India 

 and Oeylon. 



4. femiginosa (Sparrm.). (p. 332.) 



Java. 



5. maja {Linn.), (p. 332.) 



Malay Peninsula. 



Sumatra. 



Java. 



6. atricapilla(rm7Z.). (p. 324.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 183.) 



Himalaya Mts. 

 Central India. 

 Burma. 

 Malayan Peninsula. 



7. jagoTi {Cab.), (p. 337.) 



Pbilippine Islands. 



8. minuta {Meyen). (p. 337, note.) 



Philippine Is. 

 (Manila). 



9. formosana, Swinh. (p. 338.) 



Island of 

 Formosa. 



10. bruiuieiceps, Wald. (p. 338.) 



Borneo. 

 Celebes. 



11. quinticolor ( VieiU.). (p. 339.) 



Timor. 

 Flores. 




GBNEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 

 12. 'wallacei, Sharpe. (p. 339.) Lombook. 



441 



13. castaneithorax (Goidd). (p. 340.) 

 (Mathews, t. c. p. 102.) 



Australia 



14. sharpei {Madardsz, Bull. B. O. 0. iii. p. xlvii German New Guinea. 

 (1895); id. Aquila, i. Tab. 1. fig. 1). 



15. iiigiiceps (Ramsay), (-p. 341.) 



S.E. New Guinea. 



16. spectabilis, Scl. (p. 342.) 



New Britain. 



17. forbesi, Scl. (p. 343.) 



Hew Ireland. 



18. melaena, Scl. (p. 343.) 



New Britain. 



19. grandis, Sharpe. (p. 344.) 



S.E. New Guinea. 



20. hunsteini (FinscA). (p. 344^) New Ireland. 



21. caniceps, Salvad. (p. 345.) 



S.E. New Guinea. 




442 



GENBBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



22. xantfappryinna, Mathews, Handl. B. Austral- Northern Australia, 

 asia, p. 102 (1908). 

 [flaviprymna (Goald) (p. 345).] 



23. pallida, Wall. (p. 346.) 



Lombock. 

 Mores. 



24. punctulata {Linn.), (p. 346.) Indian Peninsula. 



(Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, u. p. 189.) Ceylon. 



25. subundolata, Godw.-Aust. (p. 350.) Cachar. 



[jpunctulata, pt., Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, Manipur. 

 ii. p. 189.] Burma. 



Tenasserim. 

 Cochin China. 



26. topela, Swinh. (p. 351.) 



Southern China. 



Formosa, 



Hainan. 



27. nisoria (Temm.). (p. 352.) Malay Peninsula. 



(Buttik. Notes Leyden Mus. xiv. p. 202, 1892.) -Java. 



Flores. 

 Timor. 

 Celebes. 



28. cabanisi, Sharpe. (p. 353.) 



Philippine Is. 

 (Luzon). 



29. pectoralis (GmdcC). (p. 354.) N.W. Australia. 



(Mathews, Handl. B. Australasia, p. 102, 1908.) 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OE BIRDS. 



443 



XL. ODONTOSPIZA, Oherholser. 



(Oberholser, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxviii. p. 883, 

 1905.) 



1. caniceps {Beichenow). (p. 356.) East Africa. 



(Beiohenow, t.c. p. 154; Shelley, t. c. p. 151.) Equatorial Africa. 



XLI. UROLONCHA, Gab. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 355, 1890; 



Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 183, 1890 ; 



Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 150, 1905.) 

 Spermestes, pt., Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. 



p. 148 (1904). 



1. acuticaiida {Hodgs.). (p. 356.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 184.) 



Himalaya Mts. 



(Masuri to Assam). 

 Burma. 



Malay Peninsula. 

 Sumatra. 



2. squamicollis, Sharpe. (p. 359.) 



China. 



Formosa. 



Hainan. 



3. striata (Linn.), (p. 359.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 185.) 



Central and 



Southern India. 

 Ceylon. 



4. seinistriata (Hume), (p. 361.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 186.) 



N'icobar Islands. 




444 



GBlfEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



5. {amisa.ta. (Wold.), (p. 361.) 

 (OateB, i. c. p. 186.) 



Andaman Islands. 



6. leucogaster (Blyth). 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 186.) 



Malay Peninsula. 

 Borneo. 



7. everetti (Tweedd.). (p. 363.) Philippine Islands. 



(McGregor & Worcester, Handl. B. Philipp. generally. 



p. 105, 1906.) 



8. leucogsistroides (Horsf. ^ Moore), (p. 363.) Java. 



Sumatra. 



9. fusceuis {Cass.), (p. 364.) 



Borneo. 

 Cagayan Sulu. 



10. tristissima {Wall), (p. 364.) 



New Guinea. 



11. leucosticta {D'Mb. # Salvad.). (p. 365.) S.E. New Guinea. 



12. pectoralis (Jerd.). (p. 365.) 

 (Gates, i.e. p. 187.) 



Southern India. 



13. kelaarti (Jerd.). (p. 366.) 

 (Gates, i.e. p. 187.) 



Ceylon. 



14. molucca (Linn.), (p. 367.) 



Molucca Islands. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



445 



15. propinqua, Sharpe. (p. 3(38.) 



Flores. 

 Celebes. 



16. kangeanensis, Vordermaa, Nat. Tijdsohr. Kangean Is. 



Nederl. Ind. 1893, p. 199. 



XLII. AIDEMOSYNE, Beichenb. 



(Shai-pe, Cat. B. Brit Mus. xiii. p. 368, 1890; 



Eeichenow, Viig. Afrikas, iii. p. 155, 1904; 



Mathews, Handl. B. Australasia, p. 102, 1908.) 

 Urolondha, pt.. Gates, Paun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. 



p. 18;^ (1890); Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 150 



(1905). 



1. modesta{(ro«H). (p. 868.) 

 (Mathews, t. c. p. 102.) 



South Australia. 



Victoria. 



New South Wales. 



S. Queensland. 



2. malabarica (Linn.), (p. 369.) 



(Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 108.) 



Afghanistan. 



Khelat. 



Indian Peninsula. 



Ceylon. 



3. cantans (Gm.). (p. 371.) 



(Witherby, Ibis, 1901, p. 247; Eeichenow, 

 i. c. p. 156 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 152.) 



W. Africa. 

 N.E. Africa. 

 E. Africa. 

 Southern Arabia. 



4. orientalis, Lm-enz ^ Hellmayr, Orn. MB. ix. 

 p. 39 (1901); Eeichenow, t. u. p. 156. 

 [= Aidemoysne cantans, Ogilvie-Grant, Ibis, 

 1901, p. 519 ; Shplley, t. c. p. 152.] 



S. Arabia. 




446 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



XLIII. a:GINTHA, Cab. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 372, 1890. 

 Mathews, Handl. B. Australasia, p. 102, 1908.) 



1. temporalis {Lath.), (p. 372.) 

 (Mathews, t. c. p. 102.) 



Australia 



(S. Queensland, 

 New South Wales, 

 Victoria, and 

 South Australia). 



2. minor, Camphell, Nests & Eggs Austv. B. i. 

 p. 492 (1901); Mathews, Bull. 

 B.O,C. xxiii. p. 24(1908). 



Cape York. 



3. clarescens, Hartert, Nov. Zool. vi. p. 427 

 (1899); Mathews, t. u. p. 102. 



N. Queensland. 



XLIV. BATHILDA, Reichenh. 

 (Sharpe, t. c. p. 374. 

 Mathews, Handl. B. Australasia^ p. 102, 1908.) 



1. ruficauda {Gould), (p. 374.) 

 f Mathews, t. c. p. 102.) 



N. & N.W. Australia. 



Queensland. 



New South Wales. 



XLV. POEPHILA, Gould. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 375. 

 Mathews, Handl. B. Australasia, p. 103, 1908.) 



1. acuticauda (Gow/d). (p. 376.) 

 (Mathews, i. c. p. 103.) 



N. & N.W. Australia. 




GENEBA AND SPECIES 01" BIRDS. 



447 



2. hecki, Heinroth, Orn. MB. xiii. p. 22, 1900; 

 id. J. f. 0. 1900, p. 248 ; Mathews, 

 i.e. p. 103. 

 \P. aurantiirostris, North, Proc. Linn. Soc. 

 N. S.W. 1905, p. 101.] 



N. Australia. 



3. nigrotecta,, Bariert, Bull. B. 0. 0. viii. p. lix 

 (1899); Mathews, Handl. B. Austr. 

 p. 103 (1908). 

 \azroptigialii [wpa? hyhrida^, Diggles, Eep. 

 Queensl. Phil. Soe. 1878, p. 876.] 



N. Australia. 

 N. Queensland. 



4. neglecta, North, Rec. Austr. Mus. t. p. 263, Que'ensland. 



1904 ; Mathews, t. c. p. 103. 



5. cincta (Gould), (p. .376.) 

 (Mathews t. u. p. 103.; 



Queensland. 



N. S. Wales. 



6. personata, Gould, (p. 377.) 

 (Mathews, t. c. p. 103.) 



N. & N.W. Australia. 

 N. Queensland. 



7. leucotis, Gould, (p. 377.) 

 (Mathews, t. c. p. 103.) 



N. Australia. 

 N. Queensland. 



8. gouldiae (Gould), (p. 378.) 

 (Mathews, t. c. p. 103.) 



N. & N.W. Australia. 

 N. Queensland. 



9. mirabilis, Des Murs. (p. 378.) 

 [gouldics, pt., Mathews, i. c. p. 103.] 



N. & N.W. Australia. 



10. armitiana, Bamsay. (p. 378, note.) 

 {i/otddia, pt., Mathews, t, c. p. 103.] 



N.W. Australia 

 (Derby). 




448 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



XLVI. EEYTHRURA, Swains. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 380, 1890 ; 

 Gates, Paun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 190, 1890; 

 Hartert, Xov. Zool. vii. pp. 6, 7, 1900. 

 Wiglesworth, Avea Polynesise, Abh. Mus. 

 Dresden, 1890-91, No. 6, pp. 41-43, 1891.) 



1. prasina (SpnnvM.). (p. 381.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 190.) 



Southern Tenasserim. 



Malay Peninsula. 



Sumatra. 



Java. 



JBomeo. 



2. psittacea {Gm.). (p. 382.) 

 (Wiglesworth, t. c. p. 43.) 



New Caledonia. 



3. pealei, Haril. (p. 383.) 

 (Wiglesworth, t. c. p. 42.) 



Fiji Islands. 



4. cyanovirens (Peale). (p. 384.) 

 (Wiglesworth, t. c. p. 42.) 



Samoa Islands. 



5. Serena (&;.). (p. 385.) 

 (Wiglesworth, t. c. p. 41.) 



Xew Hebrides 

 (Aneiteum). 



6. regia(&Z.). (p. 385.) 

 (Wiglesworth, t. c. p. 42.) 



New Hebrides 

 (Api). 



7. trichoa {Kiitl.). (p. 385.) 

 (Wiglesworth, i.e. p. 42.) 



Caroline Islands. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIHDS. 



449 



8. modesta, Wall. (p. 385, pt.) 

 (Hartei-t, t. <,-. p. 6.) 



Molucca Is. 

 (Batchian, 

 Halmah^ra, 

 Tei-nate). 



9. woodfordi, Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. p. 7 (1900). Solomon Is. 



10. papuana, Hartert, t. c. p. 7. 



N.W. Now Griiinea 

 (Ai-fak Mts.). 



11. cyaneifrons, E. L. Layard. (p. 386.) Loyalty Islands. 



( Wiglesworth, t. c, p. 42 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 7.) New Hebrides. 



12. forbesi, Sharpe. (p. 387.) 



[= tricolor, Hartert, Nov. Zool. xi. p. 217, 

 1904.1 



Tenimber Islands. 



13. tricolor (rfe'a). (p. 387.) 



Timor. 



14. kleinschmidti {Finsoh). (p. 387.) 

 (Wiglesworth, i. c, p. 42.) 



Fiji Islands 

 (Viti Levu). 



XL VII. CHLORURA, Reichenb. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 388, 1890.) 



1. hypersrthra, Reichenb. (p. 388.) 



Java. 



2. bomeensis, Sharpe. (p. 388.) N.W. Borneo 



(Whitehead, Expl. Kina Balu, pi. xvi. fig. 1, (Kina Balu). 

 1893.) 



VOL. T. 2 & 




450 



GEIfEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



3. brunneiventris, Ogilme-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. 

 iii. p. 1 (1894). 

 (McGregor & Worcester, Handl. B. Pliilipp. Is. 

 p. 105, 1907.) 



Philippine Is. 

 (N. Luzon. 

 Mindoro). 



XL VIII. NEOCHMIA, Bp. 



(Sharpe, Oat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 389, 1890. 

 Mathews, Handl. B. Australasia, p. 103, 1908.) 



1. phaeton (Hombr. et Jacq.). (p. 389.) 

 (Mathewe, t. c. p. 103.) 



N.W. Australia. 

 Northern Territory. 

 N. Queensland. 



XLIX. ESTRILDA, Swains. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 390. 



Eeichenow, Vogel Afrikas, iii. p. 176, 1904; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 190, 1905.) 

 [Lagonosticta, part., Sharpe, t. c. p. 271.] 

 [Urceginilius, part., Eeichenow, t. c. p. 207; 

 Shelley, t. c. p. 178.] 



1. viiidis (VieilL). (p. 390, note.) 

 (Reichenow, t. u. p. 177, note.) 



W. Africa 

 (Senegambia). 



2. versicolor ( Vieill). 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 177.) 



W. Africa 

 (Senegambia). 



3. astrilda (Linn.), (p. 391.) 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 178; Shelley, t. 

 p. 194.) 



South Africa 

 (Cape Colony to 

 Orange River on 

 the west, and to 

 Matabele Land 

 on the east). 



4. erlangeri, Eeichenow, J. f. 0. 1907, p. 20. 



. Abyssinia to 

 Arussi Galla Land. 




GENEEA iND SPECIES OP BIEDS. 451 



5. ma^saica, Neumann, J. f. 0. 1907, p. 596. British East Africa. 



6. nyanzae, Neumann, J. f. 0. 1907, p. 596. 



Victoria Nyanza 

 (West Coast). 



7. nyassse, Neumann, 3. f. 0. 1907, p. 59G. 



IT. of Lake Wyasa 

 (IThehe). 



cavendishi, Sharpe, Ibis, 1900, p. 110. 

 (Keichenow, t. c. p. 179.) 

 \astrild, part., Shelley, t. c. p. 194.] 



Mozambique. 



9. damarensis, Bcichemw. Orn. MB. 1902, p. 173 ; S.W. Africa 

 id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 180 (1904). (Namaqua 



Land to 



10. angolensis, Eeichenmv, Orn. MB. 1902, p. 173 ; S.W. Africa 



id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 180 (1904). (Angola and 



Benguela). 



11. sanctse helenae, Shdley, Bull. B. 0. 0. xiii. St. Helena, 

 p. 74 (1903). 

 (BeichenoK-, t. c. p. 179.) 

 [astrild, part., Shelley, t. c. p. 194.] 



12. stictoptera, Seichenou\ Orn. MB. xiii. p. 180 Mayotte Island. 

 (1905). 



2 g2 




452 GBNBEA AND SPECIES Or BIJBDS. 



13. rubriventris(r««.). (p. 393.) Gaboon to 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 202.) Angola. 



\occidentalis,'FTa.ser ; Reichenow, i.e. p. 180.] 



14. macmillani, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. E. 0. 0. xix. Equalorinl Africa 



p. 108 (19013). (Ibago, Baro Kiver). 



15. minor {Cah.). (p. 393.) N.E. Africa. 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 180 ; Shelley, t. v. p. 198.) E. Africa. 



W. Africa. 



16. peasei, SMley, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 7.5 (1903). S. Abyssinia. 

 \=E. minor, Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. 

 p. 180, 1904.] 



17. sousae, Beichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 182 W. Africa 



(1904). (St. Thomas' and 



Prince's Islands). 



18. rufibarba (Caft.). (p. 394.) South Arabia. 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 182 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 20.5.) Abyssinian Coast-land. 



19. cinerea(r«eiB.). (p. 394.) N.E. Africa. 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 182 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 203.) W. Africa. 



Equatorial Africa. 



20. rhodopyga, Sxmdev. (p. 396.) N.E. Africa. 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 183 ; Shelley, t. i-. p. 2(lf), Equatorial Africa, 

 pi. xxxii. flg. 1.) 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



453 



21. roseicrissa, Beicheiww, Ber. allg. Deutscli. Equatorial Africa 

 Orn. Ges. 1892, p. 7 ; id. J. f. O. 1892, (Bukoba). 



p. 47; id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 18i 

 (1904). 



22. marwitzi, Beichenow, Orn. MB. viii. p. 40 Equatorial Africa 



(1900); id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 184 (Uhehe, Kaliuga). 



(1904). 

 [i-oseierissa, part., Shelley, t. c. p. 215.] 



23. paludicola, Heugl. (p. 397.) Equatorial Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. o. p. 184 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 214.) to Angola. 



24. benguellensis, Neumann, Bull. B. O. 0. xxiii. S.W. Africa 

 p. 96 (.1908). (Benguela). 



25. anambrae, Kemp, J. f. O. 1907, p. G24. 



Southern Nigeria 

 (Ananibra Creek). 



26. poliopareia, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. x. p. 185 Congo District. 

 (19il2); id. Yog. Afrikas, iii. p. 185 

 (1904); Shelley, K. <;. p. 216. 



27. ochrogaster, Salvad., Boll. Mus. Torino, 

 No. 287, p. 4 (1897); Eeichenow, t. <j. 

 p. 185. 

 [margaritee, Grant, Bull. B. O. 0. x p. 20 

 (1899).] 



N.E. Africa 



(Southern Abyssinia). 



28. kandti, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. a. p. 184 (1902) ; Equatorial Africa 

 id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 188 (1904); (Lake Kivu). 



Shelley, t. c. p. 226. 




454 GENEHA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



29. atricapilla, J. # E. Ferreanx. (p. 399.) W. Africa 



(Eeiehenow, t. c. p. 188 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 229.) (Oamaroons to 



Gaboon). 



30. graueri, Neumann, Bull. B. O. C. xxiii. p. 55 Equatorial Africa 

 (1908). (Kivu Volcano). 



31. nonnula, Hartl. (p. 400.) Equatorial Africa. 



(Eeiehenow, t. o. p. 188 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 226.) 

 \tenerrima, Hartl. Ibis, 1890, p. 265 ; 

 Beichenow, J. f. O. 1890, p. 75.] 



32. elizae, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 55 Fernando Po. 

 (1903) ; Shelley, t. u. p. 228. 

 a-, pt., Beichenow, t. c. p. 188.] 



33. erythronota ( VieiU.). (p. 397.) S. Africa 



(Beichenow, t. o. p. 182 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 230.) (Transvaal to 



Bhodesia. 

 Damara Land). 

 E. Africa 



(Lake Regions). 



34. delamerei, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. x. p. eii E. Africa 



(1900) ; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 231 (Adi Eiver). 



(1905). 

 [=charmost/na, Beichenow, t. u. p. 190.] 



35. charmosyna {Reichenaw). (p. 399.) E. Africa 



(Beichenow, t. c. p. 190 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 232.) (Somali Land). 



36. nigrimentuHi, iSakad. (p. 399.) N.PL Africa 



(Beichenow, t. c. p. 190.) (Shoa). 



{charmosyna, pari., Shelley, t. v. p. 232.] 




GBNBEA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS. 455 



37. Cinderella, Neumann, Bull. B. 0. C. xxii!. p. 44 S.W. Africa 

 (1908). (Benguela). 



38. larvata (RUpp.). (p. 28R.) N.E. Africa. 



(Beichenow, t. c. p. 191 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 225.) 



39. togoensis, Neumann, Oni. MB. xv. p. 167, W. Africa 



1907. (Gold Coast 



to Nigeria). 



40. vinacea {Hartl.). (p. 286.) W. Africa 



(Beichenow, t. c. p. 191 ; Shelley, t. u. p. 224, (Senegambia). 



pi. xxxii. fig. 2.) 



41. nigricollis, Heugl. (p. 286.) N.E. Africa. 



(Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. xii. p. 12, 1901. W. Africa. 

 Beichenow, t. c. p. 191 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 223.) 



42. cinereovinacea, Sousa, Jorn. Lisb. (2) i. p. 49. S.W. Africa 

 (Beichenow, t. o. p. 192.) (Angola). 



43. incana (Swndev.). (p. 284.) S.B. Africa. 



(Beichenow, t. c. p. 192.) 

 [perreiiii, part., Shelley, 1. 1. p. 219.] 



44. thomensis, Soasd, Jorn. Lisb. xii. p. 155(1888). W.Africa 



(Beichenow, t. c. p. 193.) (St. Thomas' Island). 



45. perreini(F«eW.). (p. 285.) Congo Region. 



(Beichenow, t. c. p. 193 ; Shelley, t. o. p. 219.) 




456 



GEFEEA ATTD SPECIES OF BIEPS. 



46. cxrvlescens (Vieill.). (p. 284.) W.Africa, 



(Keiohenow, t. c. p. 193 ; Shelley, t. u. p. 218.) 



L. GEANATINA {e.v Bp.), Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. liii. 

 p. 403 (1890). 

 [Urceginthits, pt., Reichenow, Yog. Afrikas, iii. p. 206 

 (1904) ; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 1 78 (1905).] 



1. granatina (Linn.), (p. 403.) South Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 210 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 179.) (Orange Eiver 



to Benguela 

 and the Zambesi). 



2. ianthinogaster, Eeichenow. (p. 404.) E. Africa 



(Keiohenow, ;;. u. p. 211 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 181.) (Shoa to Ugogo). 



3. hawkeri, LoH PhilKpa. 



[ = No. 2, Eeichenow, "Vog. Afrikas, iii. 

 p. 211, 1904; Shelley, t. v. p. 181.J 



Somali Land. 



LI. URiEGINTHUS, Gah. 



(Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 207, 1904 ; 



Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 178, 1905.) 

 [Estrilda, pt., Sharjie, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. 

 p. 390, 1890.] 



1. phoenicotis. Swains, (p. 400.) 



[henffalm (Linn.), Eeichenow, t. c. p. 207 ; 

 Siieliey, t. c. p. 186.] 



W.E. & E. Africa 

 (Abyssinia 



to Lake Nyasa). 

 quatorial Africa. 

 W. Africa 

 (Senegambia to 

 Loango). 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 457 



2. schoensis, Nmmann, J. f. 0. 1905, p. 350. N.E. Africa 



(Shoa). 



3. perpallidus, Keumann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 351. Whife Nile 



(Kaka). 



4. angolensis (Litm.). (p. 402.) S.E. Africa 



(Beichenow, t. c. p. 209 ; Shelley, t. e. p. 182.) (Natal to Nyasa Land), 



S.W. Africa 

 (Angola). 



5. damarensis, Edchenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. Damara Land, 

 p. 209; Shelley, t.c.-g. 182 



6. cyanocephalus, Eichmond, Auk, 1897, p. 157. E. Africa 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 210 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 186.) (Kilimanjaro 



district). 



Sub-Family II. PLOCEIN^. 

 (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. siii, p. 405, 1890.) 



LII. SPOROPIPES, Cab. 



(Sharpe, Oat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 407, 1890 ; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 15, 1904 ; 

 Shellej, B. Africa, iv. p. 298, 1905.) 



1 squamifrons (SmjilA). (p. 407.) Oentr-1 South Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 16 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 298.) to Ehodesia. 



2. damarensis, Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. S.W. Africa 



Nachtrag, p. 838 (1905). (Damara Land. 



Benguela). 




458 



GENEKA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



3. frontalis {Daud.). (p. 409.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 17 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 300.) 



N.E. & E. Africa 



(S. Nubift to Uhehe). 

 Equatorial Africa. 

 W. Africa 



(Senegambia). 



emini, Nmmann, J. f. O, 1900, p. 283. E. Africa 



[= S, frontalis, Reiohenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. (Ugogo). 



p. 17, 1904 ; Shelley, B. Africa, it. p. 300 

 (1905).] 



LIIl. TEXTOR, Temm. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 508, 1890 ; 



Eeichenow, Vdg. Afrikas, iii. p. 3, 1904 ; 



Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 314, 1905.) 

 [Of. Hartert, Not. Zool. xiv. pp. 485, 486, 1907.] 



1. albirostris ( Vieill.). (p. 508.) 



(Keichenow, t. o-. p. 3 ; Shelley, t. n, p. 315.) 



N.E. Africa. 



nyansae, Nmmann, J. f. 0. 1905, p. 335. 



Equatorial Afriia 

 (Kavirondo). 



3. intermedius. Cab. (p. 511.) 



(Eeichenow, t. o. p. 4 ; Shelley, f. u. p. 317.) 

 [scioamis, Salvad. (p. 511) ; Shelley, t. c. p. 317.] 



N.E. & E. Africa 

 (Shoa, Somali 

 Land to 

 Usagara). 



4. senegalensis, ShcUcy, B. Africa, i. p. 5 (1896) ; W. Africa 



id. op. cit. iv. p. 317. (Senegambia). 




GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIBDS. 



459 



5. niger (Smith), (p. 509.) 



(Eeichenow, i. u. p. 5 ; Shelley, i. u. p, 320.) 



South Africa, 

 to the Zambesi 

 and Damara 

 Laud. 



LIV. DINEMELLIA, Bekhenb. 



(Sliarpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 506, 1890 ; 

 lleichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 6, 1904 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 310, 1906.) 



1. dinemelli (Hupp.), (p. 506.) 



(Reiehenow, t. c. p. 7 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 11.) 



N.E. & E. Africa 

 (Shoa- 

 to Usagara). 



2. ruspoUi, Salvad., Mem. Aocad. Torino (2) xliv. Somali Land, 

 p. 558 (1894). 

 [dinemelli, pt., Beichenow, t. c. p. 7 ; Shelley, 

 t. c. p. 311.] 



3. boehmi (Seickeuow). (p. 507.) 



(Eeicbenow, t. c. p. 8 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 313.) 



East Africa 

 (Lake Tanganyika 

 to Pare Mts. 

 and Victoria 

 Nyanza;. 



LV. HISTURGOPS, Beichenow. 

 (Sharpe, t. c. p. 505. 



Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 8, 1904 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 323, 1905.) 



1. ruficauda, Eeichenow. (p. 506.) 



(Eeichenow, i. c. p. 8 ; Shelley, t, o. p. 323, 

 pi. xxxvi. Jig. 2.) 



East Africa. 




460 



GBNBEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



1.VI. MALIMBUS, VieiU. 



(Sbarpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii., p. 477, 1890 ; 

 Buttikofer, Notes Lejden Mus. xiv. pp. 24-28, 1892 ; 

 Reichenow, Vdg. Afrikas, iii. p. 18, 1904 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 345, 1905 ; 

 Hartert, Noy. Zool. xiv. pp. 489-492, 1906.) 



1. nitens (J. E. Gray), (p. 481.) 



(Eeichenow, t. u. p. 19 ; Shelley, t. a. p. 351.) 



W. Africa 

 (Portuguese Guinea 

 to the Loaiigo Coast). 



2. microrhynchus, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. xvi. Equatorial Africa 



p. 161 (1908). (Lenda). 



3. cassini {Elliot), (p. 482.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 19 ; Shelley, t. u. p. 3fi0.) 



W. Africa 



(Gaboon to Angola). 



4. rubricoUis (Swains.), (p, 478.) 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 19 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 346.) 



W. Africa 



(Pernando Po. 

 Camaroons to 

 the Congo). 



6. bartletti, Sharpo. (p. 479.) 



(Beichenow, 1. 1. p. 20 ; Shelley, t. u. p. 347.) 



W. Africa 

 (Liberia to 

 Gold Coast 

 and Togo Land). 



6. centralis, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. i. p. 30 

 (1893) ; id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. 

 p. 21 (1904). 

 [rubricoUis, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 346.] 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Victoria Nyanza). 



7. malimbicus {Daud.). (p. 480.) W. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 21 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 349.) (Liberia to the Congo. 



Lake districts). 




GE\EEA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



461 



8. mbriceps {Beichenow. J. f. 0. 1899, p. 121 ; W. Africa 



id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 22, 1904). (Togo Land and 



[mahinhicns, pt., Shelley B. Africa, iv. p. 349.] Cainaroons). 



9. melanobrepYios, Hartert, Nov, Zool. xiv. 

 p. 491 (1906). 



W. Africa 

 (Liberia to 

 Togo Land). 



10. scutatus {,Cass). (p. 482.) 



(Eeiclienow, t. c. p. 22 ; Shelley, i. c. p. 352.) 



W. Africa 

 (Sierra Leone 

 to Nigeria). 



11. scutopartitus, Beicheiww, J. f. O. 1894, p. 38; 

 id. Vog. Afriltas, iii. p. 23 (1904). 

 [sciitatViS, pt., Sbelley, t. c. p. 352.] 



W. Africa 

 (Lower Niger. 

 Oaiuaroons. 

 Gaboon). 



12. erythrogaster, Reichenow, Orn. MB. i. p. 30 W. Africa 



(1893); Hartert, Nov. Zool. xiv. (S. Nigeria, 



p. 492 ; Reichenow, Vog. Afrikas, B. Cainaroons). 



iii. p. 24 ; Shelley, t. o. p. 355. 



13. fagani, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. 0. C. xxi. p. 15 Equatorial Africa 

 (1907). (Semliki Valley). 



14. coronatus, Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. 0. xix. p. 18 

 (1906). 



W. Africa 

 (River Ja). 



Upper Congo 

 {Alexander). 



14. racheliae (Oass.). (p. 483.) W. Africa 



(Sjostedt, J. f. O. 1892, p. 313 ; Reichenow, (Gaboon. 



t. u. p. 24 ; Shelley, t. v. p. 355.) Cainaroons). 




462 



GfENEHA AND SPECIES OT' BinDS. 



LVII. ANAPLECTES, Beichenb. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 411, 1890 ; 



Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 25, 1904; 



Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 337, 1905.) 



1. rubriceps (Sundev.). (p. 411.) 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 25; Shelley, t.c. p. 341.) 



E. & S.]?. Africa 



(Usegua to Transvaal, 

 W. to Benguela 

 and MoBsamedes). 



gurneyi, Sharpe. (p. 412.) 

 (Reichenow, t. c. p. 26.) 

 Irubriceps, j)t., Shelley, t. u. p. 341.] 



S.W. & C. Africa 

 (Benguela and 

 Mossamedes 

 to Tanganyika 

 Highlands). 



3. melanotis (Lafr.). (p. 413.) 



(Beichenow, t. c. p. 26 ; Shelley, f. c. p. 3.38, 

 pi. xxxvii. figs. 2 & 3). 



W. Africa 



(Senegambia to 



Angola). 

 N.E. Africa 



(White Nile to Shoa). 

 Equatorial Africa. 

 E. Africa. 



er3rthrogenys {Fischer Sf Reichen.). 

 (Reichenow, t. c. p. 27.) 

 rafigena, Shelley, B. Africa, ii. p. 341 (1900) ; 



id. op. cit. iv. p. 338 (190.5.) 

 (Hartert, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 423.) 



Equatorial Africa 



(Lado). 

 E. Africa 



(Maurui, Pare). 

 Nyasa Land. 

 S.W. Africa 



(Angola), 



o. blundelli, Ogilvie-Grant, Ibis, 1900, p. 132. 

 (Reichenow, t. c. p. 28.) 

 [meJaiwfis, pt., Shelley, t. r. p. 338.] 



Southern Abyssinia. 




GENEEA AJTD SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



463 



LYIII. NOTIOSPIZA, Oherhoher. 



Sharpia, Bocage (nee Tournier) ; Eeicheuow, Vog. 



Afrikas, iii. p. 28 (1904); Shelley, B. Africa, iv. 



p. 335 (1905). 

 Notiospiza, Oberholser, Smithson. Coll. Quart. 



vol. xlviii. p. 64 (1905). 

 Atuiplectes, pt., Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. 



p. 411 (1890). 

 Heierhyphantes, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 414. 



1. angolensis, (5ora^e). (p. 413.) S.W. Africa 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 28; Shelley, t. c. p. 336.) (Benguera). 



2. sancti-thomae (Hartl.). (p. 418.) 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 29 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 336.) 



W. Africa 



(Island of St. Thomas). 



LIX. SYCOBROTUS, Swains. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 421, 1890 ; 



Shelley, B. Africa, iy. p. 366, 1905.) 

 Symplectes, Swains. (m«c Meigen); Eeichenow, 

 Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 31 (1904). 



1. kersteni, Finsch # Hartl. (p. 423.) E. Africa. 



(Reichenow, t.c. p. 31 ; Shelley, t.c. p. 372.) 



2. gregalis {Lwht.), 



bicolor (nee Vieill.) (p. 422.) 

 gregalis, Reichenow, t. c. p. 32 ; Shelley, t. c. 

 p. 366. 



S.E. Africa. 



3. stictifrons (Fischer ^ Seichenom). (p. 424.) B. Africa 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 33 ; Shelley, t. c, p. 369, (Rovuma River to 



pi. xxxix. fig. 1.) Shir^ River). 




464 



GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIHDS. 



bicolor ( Vieill.). 

 (Beichenow, t. u. p. 34.) 

 amaiirocephalus, Oab. (p. 423.) 

 (Shelley, t. u. p. 370.) 



S.W. & C. Africa 

 (Benguela 

 to Lake Tanganyika). 



5. tephronotus, Beichetww, Bei\ allg. Deutsch. W. Africa 



Orn. Ges. 1892, p. 4; id. J. f. O. (Oamaroons to 



1892, p. 186 ; id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. Coanza Birer. 



p. 34, Taf. iv. fig. 3 (1904). Fernando Po). 



[poensis, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. 0. 0. xiii. 

 p. 38, 1903= S. tephronotus, Alexander, Ibis, 

 1903, p. 356.] 



6. nandensis, Jackson, Ibis, 1899, p. 615. Equatorial 



(Beioheuow, f. c. p. 317.) Africa 



mentalis, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 371. (Nandi). 



7. mentalis, Hartl, J. f.O. 1891, p. 315. 



(^Eeichenow, <. t. p. 35; Shelley, t. c. p. 371.) 



Equatorial 

 Africa 

 (Bugura). 



LX. PHORMOPLECTES, Reichenow. 



(Eeichenow, J. f. O. 1903, p. 149 



id. Vog. AFrikas, iii. p. 35, 1904.) 

 Heterhyphantes, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, 

 iv. p. 374 (1905). . 



1. insignis {Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 117, pi. v, W. Africa 



fig. 1). (Camaroons). 



(Reichenow, t. o, p. 36 ; Shelley, t. v. p. 375.) Equatorial Africa 



[castanicapillus, Sjost. Orn. MB. i. p. 43 (1893) ; (Lake District). 



Shelley, t. v. p. 375 ; Beichenow, i. c. p. 26.] 

 [preussi, Eeichenow, Bar. allg. Deutsch. Orn. 

 Ges. 1892, p. 6 ; id. J. f. 0. 1892, p. 442.] 



2. tia,ter,Neumaim,Ball B. 0. 0. xxiii. p. 12 (1908). 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Lake Albert Edward). 



3. herberti, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. six. Upper Congo 



p. 88 (1907). (Eiver Welle). 




GENERA AND SPECIES OT BIRDS. 



4. auricomus (Sjdst., Sv. Vet.-Ak. Handl. xxvii. 

 p. 86, pi. viii. 1895). 

 (Reiohenow, t. <,■. p. 37 ; Sbelley, t. c. p. 378.) 

 {prenssi{nec Eeichen.), Sjost. Orn. MB. 1893, 

 p. 28.] 



W. Africa 

 (Camaroons). 



465 



dorsimaculatlis, lieiokenow, Oni. MB. i. W. Africa 



p. 177 (1893) ; id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. (Oamaruous). 



p. 37 (1904); Shelley, i.e. p. 377. 



LXr. OTHYPHANTES, Shellei/. 



(Shelley, B. Africa, i. p. 37, 1896 ; id. op. cit. 



iv. p. 449, 1905. 

 Reiclienow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 37, 1904.) 

 Heterhyphantes, pt., Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brif,. 



Mus. xiii. p. 414 (1890). 

 XanihopMlas, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 461 

 (1905). 



1. reichenowi {Fischer), (p. 418.) 



(Ereiohenow. t. c. p. 38, pi. xii. figs. 1 & 2 ; 

 Shelley, t. u. p. 451.) 



E. Africa 



(W. Somali Laud to 

 Masai Land and 

 Kilimanjaro). 



2. sharpei, Shelley, Ibis, 1898, pp. 554, 557. Bi-it. C. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 39 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 453.) (Nyasa Land). 



3. nigrimentum, Reiohenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. S.W. Africa 



p. 39 (1904)'; Shelley, t. c. p. 453. (Benguela. 



[reichenowi, Socage {nee Fischer), J. Soi. Angola). 

 Lisb. (2) xi. p. 153, 1893.] 



4. emini {Hartl.). (p. 420.) 



(Keichenovv, i. c. p. 39; Shelley, i. c. p. -158.) 



VOL, V. 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Upper Kir district 

 to Unyoro. 

 W, Somali Land). 




466 



GENBEA AND SPECIES OE BIBDS. 



5. za.phiroi, Ogilme-Gramt, Bull. B. O. 0. xiii. S. Abyssinia 



p. 22 (1902). (Harar). 



[= emmi, Beichenow, Vog. Al'rikas, iii. p. 39, 

 1904.] 



6. Stuhlmauni, Seichenow, Orn. MB. i. p. 29 Equatorial Africa 

 (1893) ; id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 40 (Buwenzori Mts., 



pi. xii. fig. 3 (1904); Shelley, t. c. Uganda to 



p. 453. Lake Nyasa). 



7. uhehensis, Nminann, J. f. 0. 1905, p. 338 ; German 



Beichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 40, E. Africa 



1904. (Uhehe). 



8. baglafecht (ri««.). (p. 419.) KE. Africa, 



(Beichenow, t. c. p. 40 ; Shelley, /. e. p. 454.) S. to Fnyoro. 



9. temporalis {Socage), (p. 419, note.) S.W. Africa 



(Beichenow, t. e. p. 42 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 467, (Benguela). 



pi. xli. fig. 1.) 



LXII. HETERHYPHANTES, S1iarj}e. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brifc. Mus. xiii. p. 414, 1890 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 374, 1905.) 

 MelanJiyphantes, Sharpe in Jameson, Story of 



Eear-Column, App. p. 404 (1890). 

 HypJianturcjus, pt., Beichenow, Viig. Afrikas, iii. 



p. 43 (1904). 

 XdiiiJwphilus, Eeichenb., pt., Shelley, B. Africa, 

 iv. p. 461 (1905). 



1. stephanophorus, Hharpe, Ihis, 1891, p. 117, Equatorial Africa 

 pi. vi. fig. 2. (N.E. Victoria 



(Beichenow, i. i. p. 43 ; Shelley, /.c. p. 379.) Nyanza). 




GENEKA AKD SPECIES OF BIKDS. 



467 



2. melanogaster (Shelley), (p. 417.) 



(Beiohenow, t. c. p. 43 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 379.) 



W. Africa 



(Oamaroons, 8000 ft. 



Fernando Po). 

 Equatorial Africa 



(Lake Districts), 



3. malensis, Neumann, Orn. MB. xii. p. 10:2 N.E. Afiica 



(1904) ; Shelley, t. a. p. 384. (Male Land). 



[= mclauo.vnnthus, Oab. ; Reichenow, t. t. 

 p. 43 ; Naohtrag, p. 838 (190:i).] 



4. melanoxanthus {Cab.), (p. 416.) 



(Reiehenow, t. c. p. 43 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 383.) 



N.E. & E. Africa 

 (Victoria Nyanza 

 to Pangani R). 



5. nigricoUis ( r/«i'H.). (p. 415.) 



(Reiehenow, i. c. p. 44; Shelley, t. c. p. 381.) 



W. Africa 



(Oamaroons 



to Congo). 

 Equatorial Africa 



^Lake Districts). 



LXIII. HYPHANTURGUS, Cah. 



(Eeichenow, Yog. Afrikas, iii. p. 42, 1904 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 385, 1905.) 

 Sitagra, Eeiohenb., pt., Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. 



Mus. xiii. p. 424 (1890). 

 XaniTiophilus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, iv." p. 461 



(1905). 

 Ilypliantoniis, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 399 (1905). 



1. ocularivis {Smith), (p. 427.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 45 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 385.) 



S.E. Africa 

 (E. Cape Colony 

 to Zanibesia). 



2h2 




468 GENEEA ASD SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



2. abayensis, Neumann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 339. W.E. Africa 



(Lake Abaya). 



3. suahelicus, Neumann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 339. E. Africa 



(Usambara). 



4. po, Hartert, Nov. Zool. xiy. p. 498 (1907). W. Africa 



(Fernando Po). 



5. crocatus (Haril.). E. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 46.) (Kir district, 



■s, pt. (p. 427) ; Shelley, ;■. f. p. 385.] S. to Nyasa Land). 



W. Africa 

 (Loango, Angola). 



6. bracli37pteriis (Swajffs.). (p. 429.) W.Africa 



(Beichenow, t. c. p. 47 ; Shelley, i. c. p. 389.) (Senegambia to 



Lower Congo). 



7. atirantius ( VieUL). (p. 444, pi. liii. fig. 3.) W. Africa 



(Reicheuow, t. c. p. 49, pi. xiii. fig. 1 ; (Liberia to the 



Shelley, t. c. p. 472.) Congo and 



Ituri R.). 



8. rex, Neumann, Bull. B. 0. C. xxiii. p. 12 Equatorial Africa 



(1908). (Uganda). 



9. oUvaceiceps (Eeichenow, Orn. MB. 1899, p. 7). B. Africa 

 (Eeichenow, t. c. p. 50, pi. liii. fig. 2 ; Shelley, (Songea). 



t. V. p. 472.) 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OP EIEDS. 



469 



LXIV. MELANOPTERYX, Reiclienow. 



(Eeicheuow, Zool. Jahi-b. 1886, p. 125 ; 

 Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 476, 1890 ; 

 Eeichenow, Yog. Afrikas, iii. p. 50, 1904; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 362, 1905.) 

 Citmamopteryx, Eeichenow ; Sharpe, Cat. B. 

 Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 471 (1890); Shelley, 

 B. Africa, iv. p. 356 (1905). 



1. nigerruna (Fifiiff.). (p. 476.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 50 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 362.) 



W. Africa 



(Camaroons to the 



Congo). 

 E. to Equatorial 



Africa 



(Lake Districts). 



2. gracilirostris, Eeichenow , 3 . f. 0. 1909, p. 108. W. Africa 



(Upper Congo ; 

 Awakubi). 



3. maxwelU, Soj/d Alexander, Bull. B. 0. C. W. Africa 



xiii. p. 55 (1903). (Fernando Po). 



(Eeichenow, i. c. p. 52 ; iShelley, i. u. p. 363.) 



4. albinucha {Socage), (p. 477.) 



(Eeichenow, t. o. p. 52 ; Shelley, t. u. p. 364 ) 



W. Africa 



(Liberia to the Niger). 



5. interscapularis (Rekhenow, Om. MB. Equatorial Africa. 



1893, p. 39). 

 (Eeichenow, t. c. p. 63; Shelley, t. c. p. 361.) 



6. fuscocastaneus {Bocage). West Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 53.) (Sierra Leone to 



[tricolor (neo Hartl.) (p. 471.) Loango Coast). 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 359, pi. xxiviii.) Equatorial Africa 



nifoniger. Eeiehenow, /. c. p. 53, pi. xiv. (Luke Districts). 



fig. 2 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 359.] 




470 GENBBA A^-D SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



7. mpangae, Ogilvie Grant, Bull. E. O. C. xix. Equatorial Africa 



p. 15 (1907). (Uganda). 



8. castaneofusca {Less.), (p. 472.) W. Africa 



(Reichencw, t. c. p. 53 ; Shelley, t. e. p. 357.) (Seneg.auibia to Congo). 



9. rubiginosa (Riipp.). (p. 473.) A'.E. & E. Africa 



(Beichenow, t. c. p. 65 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 132.) (Abyssinia to 



Pangani R.). 



10. trothae, Edchenow, Orn. MB. xiii. p. 147 (1905). S.W. Africa 



[oinTiamominus, Hartert, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. (Damaraland. 



pp. 11, li7, l'JU7.] Mossamedes. 



Benguela). 



11. -weynsi (Dubois, Orn. MB. 1900, p. 69). W. Africa 



• (Rcichenow, i. c. p. ."ili ; Shelley, t. v. p. 432.) (Upper Congo. 



(Fig., Dubois, Ann. 3Ius. Congo, i. pi. 14, 1905). Kuwenzori Mts.). 



LXV. HYPHANTOENIS, Graij. 

 (Sharpe, t. c. p. 437 ; 

 Eeichenovv, Vdg. Afrikas, iii. p. 56, 1904 ; 

 yhelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 399, 1905.) 



1. abyssinicus (Gm.). (p. 4.53.) K.E.Africa 



(Reichenow, t. i. p. .J7 ; Shelley, f. c. p. 429.) (Abyssinia; Shoa). 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Lake Regions). 



2. feminina, Ogilric-Grant, Bull. B. 0. C. xxi. Equatorial Africa 



p. 15 (1907). (Uganda to 



Ruwenzuri). 




GENEEA Ann SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



3. bohndorffi. (Reicheiiow). (p. 4.')5.) W. Africa 



(Hartert, Not. Zool. vii. p. 40, 1900 ; (Upper Congo). 



Eeioheiiow, t. u. p. 58 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 428.) - 



471 



4. cucullatus (P. i. S. Mall.), (p. 451.) 



(Reiclienow, t. u. p. 59 ; Shelley, t. u. p. 4'23.) 



W. Africa 



(Senegambia to 

 Gaboon). 



5. collaiis ( Vieill.). (p. 455.) 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 61 ; Shelley, i. u. p. 422.) 



W. Africa 



(Gaboon to Benguela.) 



6. nigriceps, Layard. (p. 456.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 62 ; Shelley, i. c. p. 419, 

 pi. xl. fig. 1.) 



S. & E. Africa 

 (Natal to Zambesia 



and Angola, 



N. to Victoria Nyanza 



and Jiiba R.) 



7. spilonotus ( Fig.), (p. 468.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 64 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 416.) 



S.E. Africa 

 (B. Cape Colony 

 to the Zambesi). 



8. spekei, Heugl. (p. 469.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 65 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 414, 

 pi. xl. fig. 2.) 



N.E. Africa 



(Shoa. Somali Land). 

 Equatorial Africa 



(Kikumbuliu). 



LXVI. HYPERMEGETHES, EeifJienoiv. 



(Eeichenow, J. f. 0. 1903, p. 149 ; 

 id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 6, 1904.) 

 Hyphantornis, pt., Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. 

 p. 437 (1890) ; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 399 (1905;. 



1. grandis {Gray), (p. 450.) 



(Reichenow, t. o. p. 06 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 420.) 



W. Africa 



(Island of St. Thomas). 




472 



GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



LXVII. SITAGRA, Eeichenb. 



(Sharpe, Oat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 424, 1890 ; 



Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 66, 1904 ; 



Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 393, 1905.) 

 Icierojtsis, Pelz. ; Sharpe, t. c. p. 410. 

 Hyphantornis, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 437. 



1. badia, Cass. {p. 460.) N.E. Africa. 



(Reicheiiow, t. c. p. 67 ; Shelley, 1. 1. p. 434.) 



2, aliena, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xiii. p. 21 (1902). Equatorial Africa 

 (Eeichenow, t. c: p. 68 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 392, (Ruwenzori). 



pi. ixxix. flg. 2.) 



S. jacksoni, Shelley, (p. 459, pt.) 



(Beichenow, t. c. p. 68 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 43.5.) 



E. Africa 

 (Uganda to 

 Aruseha). 



4. dimidiata, Jntin. (p. 459.) N.E. Africa 



(Eeichenow, i. c. p. 69 ; Shelley, f. i. p. 436.) (S. Nubia to 



Gazelle Eiver). 



5. fischeri (Scicheiww). (p. 468.) 

 (Eeichenow, t. c. p. TO.) 

 {dimidiatus, pt., Shelley, t.c. p. 436.] 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Upper Kir to 

 Victoria Nyanza). 



0. capitalis (Lath.), (p, 4.'iS.) 



(Eeichenow, /. c. p. 71 ; Shelley, i. c. p. 438.) 



W. Africa 

 (Senegambia 

 to Nigeria) 



7. melanocephala (Linn.), (p. 457.) M'. Africa 



(Eeichenow, i. c. p. 71 ; Shelley, ;■. c. p. 439.) (Senegambia 



[dnhoLH, Hartl. Bull. Mus. Belg. 1886, p, 144, to Nigeria). 



Tab. It. ; Dubois, Mi5m. Soc. Zool. France, 

 Tii. p. 402, 1894.1 




GJENBRA AND SPECIES OF BIUHS. 



473 



8. nyassse, Shelley, Ibis, 1894, p. 20. 



(Reichenow, t. e. p. 72 ; Shelley, B. Africa, iv. 



p. 441, pi. xli. fig. 1 (1905). 

 \fiilhborni, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. viii. p. 99 

 (1900), teste Reichenow, I. c] 



S.E. Africa 

 (Nyasaland). 



9. SChubotzi, Beidicnow, Orn. MB. xvi. p. 101 Equatorial Africa 

 (1908). (Karisimbi). 



10. intermedia {Eilpp.). (p. 400.) 



(Keichenow, t. c. p. 72 ; Bbelley, t. c, p. 401.) 



N.E. Africa 



to Victoria Nyanza. 



11. cabanisi, Peters, (p. 461.) 

 (Eeichenow, t. c. p. 73.) 

 \intermedius, pt., Shelley, t.c. p. 401. 

 luhberti, Eeichenow, i. c. p. 73.] 



E. Africa 

 (Ngurtimau 

 to Zambesia). 



S.W. Africa 

 (Loanda to 

 Damara Land). 



S. Africa 

 (Natal to the 

 Zambesi). 



12. subpersonata(Cfl4.). (p. 427) W.Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 74 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 394.) (Lower Congo). 



13. peXzelni {Hartl.). (p. 410.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 75 ; Shelley, t. v. p. 394.) 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Upper Kir 

 to Victoria Nyanza). 



14. monacha, Sharpe. (p. 426.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 75 ; Shelley, i. c. p. 395.) 



W. Africa 

 (Gold Coast 

 to the Congo). 




474 



GBNEEA AND SPECIES OE BIEBS. 



15. luteola (LwM). (p. 425.) 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 76 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 397.) 



W. Africa 



(Senegambia). 

 N.E. Africa 



(Bogos Land to 



Upper White Nile 



districts). 

 Equatorial Africa 



(Njempa, Elgeyu). 



16. bertrandi, Shdlei/, Ibis, 1893, p. 23, pi. ii. 

 (Reichenow, t.c. p. 77 ; Shelley, i.e. p. 441.) 



Nyasa Land. 



17. velata ( Vieill.). (p. 464.) 



(Reichenow, i. a. p. 78 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 404.) 



S. Africa 

 (Cape Colony 

 N. to Rhodesia). 



18. auricapilla, Swains, (p. 464, pt.) 

 (Reichenow, t. c. p. 79.) 

 \sheUeyi, Sharpe (p. 464). 

 \tahatali, Shelley, t. c. p. 408.] 



S.W. Africa 

 (Daraara Land 

 to Zambesia). 



19. finschi, ndcheiww, Orn. MB. xi. p. 23 (1903); S.W. Africa 



id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 80 (190i). (Mossainedes). 



[tahatali, pt., Shelley, t. u. p. 408.] 



20. vitellina {Licht.). (p. 462.) 



(Reichenow, t. c. p, 81 ; Shelley, t. v. p. 442.) 



N.E. Africa 



(Senaar to 



Upper Kir district). 

 W. Africa 



(Senegambia to 



the Gold Coast). 



21. uluensis (Ketmtaiw, J. f. 0. 1900, p. 282). E. Africa 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 82.) (Ulu Mts,). 



[vilcllina, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 442.] 




GBNBEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 475 



22. taenioptera (Beicheni.). (p. 467.) N.E. Africa 



(Keichenow, f. c. p. 82 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 411.) (White Nile 



to Lake Stephanie). 



23. diclirocephala, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genova, Somali Laud. 

 (2) iii. p. 45 (1896). 

 (Eeichenow, t. c. p. 83 ; Shelley, i. c. p. 474.) 



24. reichardi {Eeichenow). (p. 463.) E. Africa 



(Reieheiiow, <. f. p. 83 ; Shelley, i. c. p. 445.) (Usegua to 



Lake Tanganyika). 



25. heuglini {Seichenow). (p. 468.) Equatorial Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 84 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 413.) (Gazelle River 



district). 



26. neglecta {Neumann, Bull. B. 0. C. xxi. W. Africa 



p. 68, 1908). (Senegambia 



to Nigeria). 



27. princeps {Bp.). (p. 449.) W. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 86 ; Shelley, i, c. p. 468, (Nigeria to 



pi. xlii. fig. 2). Angola. 



Prince's Island), 



28. capensis {Linn.), (p. 430.) Cape Colony, 



(Eeichenow, t, u. p. 86 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 462.) 



29. olivacea {Hahn). S. Africa 



(Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 87 ; Shelley, (Eastern Cape 



t. c. p. 365.) Colony to 



\cafra (Licht.). (p. 431.)] E. Transvaal). 




476 



GEXEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



30. xanthops, Hani. (p. 447.) 



(Reichenow, t. f. p. 88 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 48-3.) 



C.E. Africa 

 (Victoria Nyanza 

 to Nyasa Land). 



8.W. Africa 



(Loango to Angola 

 and Benguela). 



31. jamesoni, Sharpe. (p. 447.) 

 (Beichenow, t. <:. p. 'JO.; 

 \xantluyps, pt., Shelley, f. c. p. 483.] 



S.E. Africa 

 (Zambesia 

 to Swazi Land). 



32. cambumi, Sharpe, Ball. B. O. C. i. p. xxxv Equatorial Africa 



(1900). (Mt. Kenya 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 90. ) to Nairobi). 

 [xanthops, pt., Sliclley, t. c. p. 483.] 



33. subaurea (Sz/i/VA). (p. 445.) 



(Reicljenow, t. c. p. 90 ; Shelley, 1. 1. p. 4S2.; 



S.E. Africa 

 (Algoa Bay 

 to Xatal, 

 Transvaal, and 

 Mozambique). 



34. castaneiceps, SAarpc. (p. 448, pl.xiii. fig. .i.) E.Africa 

 (Shelley, t. u. p. 470. ) (Teita). 



[aureoflavus, pt., Reichenow, t. c. p. 91.] 



S.j. aureifiava (Smith), (p. 446, pi. xiii. fig. 4.) 

 (Reichenow, t. c. p. 91 ; Shelley, t.c. p. 477.) 



E. Africa 



(Co.Tst disl.ricU 

 from Zanzibar 

 to Taveta 

 and the 

 Paugani River), 



36. holoxantha, Harth, Abh. Ver. Bremen, xii. E. Africa 



p. 22 (1891); SheUey, t.c. p. 479, (Zanzibar), 



pi. xlii. fig. 1. 

 [= niirenflavus (S;nith), Reichenow. t.c, p. 91] 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



477 



37. bojeri, Finseh 4- Hard. (p. 448, pi. xiii. fig. 6.) 

 (Keichenow, t.c. p. 92 ; Shelley, 1. 1. p. 480.) 



E. Africa 



(Lower Juba E. 

 to the Pangani R. 



Zanzibar). 



38. SChillingsi, Beichenow, Orn. MB. x. p. 158 E. Africa 



(1908); id. Vog. Afrikae, iii. p. 93, (Upper Pangani 



pi. xiii. fig. 3 (1904). Eiver ; Kufu R.). 

 [castaneieeps, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 476.] 



39. castaneigula, Cab. (p. 444, pt.) 

 (Reiehenow, t. c. p. 94.) 

 \xanthopterus, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 4(j9.] 



Zambesia. 



40. xanthoptera, Mnsch S[ Hartl. (p. 444, 

 pi. xiii. fig. 2.) 

 (Reiehenow, t.c. p. 94; Shelley, t.c. p. 469.) 



S.E. Africa 

 (S. Nyasa Land 

 to the Lower 

 Zambesi), 



41. galbula (Eiipp.). (p. 442.) 



(Reiehenow, t. c. p. 95 ; Shelley, t. u. p. 474.) 



N.E Africa 



(Bogoe Land to 



Shoa and 



Somali Land). 

 Southern Arabia. 



42. flavissima, Neumann, 3. f. O. 1907, p. 596. 



N.E. Africa 

 (SouUoiik^). 



43. castanops (Shelley), (p. 443, pi. xiii. fig. 1.) 

 (Reiehenow, t. c. p. 96 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 471.) 



Equatorial Africa 

 (W. of Victoria 

 Nyanza). 




478 



GEIfBEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



LXVIII. PACHYPHANTES, SMley. 



(Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 447, 1905.) 

 Ploceus, pt., Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 96 (1904). 



L superciliosus, Shelley, (p. 470, pi. xiV.) W. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. o. p. 96 ; Shelley, t. u. p. 448 ; (Liberia to 



Dubois, Ann. Mub. Congo, i. p. 15, 1905.) Angola). 



\j>aehyrhynchus, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. i. p. 29 B. to Lake 



(1893) ; id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 96 ; Shelley, Districts. 



t. <;. p. 448.J 



2. omoensis, Neumann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 343. 



N.E. Africa 

 (Omo Eiver). 



LXIX. BRACHYCOPE, Beichenow. 



(Eeichenow, J. f. O. 1900, p. 249 ; 

 id. Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 97, 1904 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 446, 1905.) 



1. anomala (Eeichenow). (p. 437, note.) Upper Congo. 



(Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. p. 40, 1900; Eeichenow, 

 t. c. p. 97 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 44fi.) 



LXX. FOUDIA, ReicJienh. 



(Sharps, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 432, 1890 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 488, 1905.) 

 Nesacaniliis, Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. 



p. 483 (1890). 

 Neshyplianies, Shelley, B. Africa, i. p. 36 

 (1896). 



1. madagascariensis (Linn.), (p. 433.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 488.) 



Madagascar. 



Mauritiu.s. 



Seychelles. 




GEJTEKA. ANJ) SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



479 



2. aldabrana, Eidgway, P. TJ. S. Nat. Mus. xvi. Aldabra Isl. 

 p. 598 (1893) ; Shelley, t. c. p. 491. 



3. bruante, P. L. S. Miill. (p. 484, note.) Isl. of E^union. 



(Shelley, t. u. p. 490.) (Extinct.) 



(Fig., Eothsobild, Extinct Birds, pi. 2, fig. 1. 1907.) 



4. eminentissima, Bp. (p. 484.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 492.) 



Comoro Is. 



5. rubra (ffm.). (p. 485.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 494.) 



Mauritius. 



6. flavicans, E. Nmlon. (p. 434.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 495.) 



Island of 

 Rodriguez. 



7. seychellarum (£. Newton), (p. 486.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 496.) 



Seychelles. 



sakalava (Hartl). (p. 487.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 487.) 



S.W. Madagascar. 



LXXI. NELICURVIUS, Bp. 



(Sbarpe, t. c. p. 436. 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 459, 1905.) 



1. nelicourvi {Harll.). (p. 436.) 



E. & N.W. Madagascar. 




480 



GENEIIA AXD SPECIES OF BIKDS. 



LXXII. PLOCEELLA, Oateg. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 474, 1890 

 Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 179.) 



1. javanensis (Less.), (p, 474.) 

 (Oates, t. V. p. 180.) 



Java. 



Burmese Provinces. 



Siam. 



LXXIII. PLOCEUS, Cvv. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 487. 



Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, ii. p. 174, 1890 ; 

 Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. pp. 577-578, 1902.) 



1. baya, Blyth. (p. 488.) Indian Peninsula 



(Oates, i. c. p. 175.) and Cejlon. 



[philippina ^Liml.) ; Hartert, t. c. p. 577-] 



2. atrigula, ;Efo(^s. (p 491.) Himalayas to 



[passerintts, Hodgs., teste Beichenow ; Hartert, Assam. 



t. c. p. r)7S.] 



3. megarhjmchvis, Hu-nu.. (p. 491, pt.) 

 (Oate8, t. c. p. 176.) 

 (Finn, Ibis, 1901, p. 29, pi. i. figs. A, B; 



Harper, Ibis, 1902, p. 169.) 

 [mtledgii, Finn, Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 1899, 



p. 77 ; id. Avicult. Mag. vi. p. 145, 1900.] 



N.W. India. 



4. infortunatus, Harlcrl, Nov. Zool. ii. p ."i78 Jlalav Peninsula 

 (1902). (Pahang). 



D. bengalensis (Linn.), (p. 493.) 

 ^Oates, /. <.. p. 177.) 



Indian Peninsula, 

 liuruia. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



481 



6. manyax (Horsf.). (p. 496.) 

 (Oatee, i. c. p. 179.) 



India. 

 Oeylon. 

 Burma. 

 Java. 



LXXIV. AMBLYOSPIZA, Sundev. 

 (Sharpe, t. c. p. 501. 



Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 98, 1904; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 302, 1905.) 



1. albift-ons ( Vig.). (p. 501.) 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 98 ; Shelley, t. <j. p. 303.) 



S.E. Africa 



(E. Cape Colony 

 to Transvaal). 



2. aethiopica, Neumann, Orn. MB. j.. p. 9 (1902). N.E. Africa 

 (Reichenow, t. o. p. 99.) (Omo River. 



Imelanonota, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 307.] 



3. unicolor (Fischer S[ Reichenow). (p. 503.) • E. Africa 



(Reichenow, 1. 1. p. 99 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 306.) (Mt. Kenia 



to Nyasa Land). 



4. melanonota (Heugl.). (p. 504.) Equatoria Africa 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 100 ; Shelley t. u. p. 307.) (Upper White Nile 



to Uganda). 



5. capitalba (Bp.). (p. 504.) 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 101 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 309, 

 pi. xixvi. fig. 1.) 



vol. T. 



W. Africa 



(Gold Coast to the 

 Congo). 

 E. to Ndussuma. 



2i 




482 GESEEA AND SPECIES OF BIHBS. 



LXXV. SPEEMOSPIZA, Gray. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 498, 1890. 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 101, 1904 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, iv. p. 292, 1905.) 



1. hamatina (Vieill.). (p. 498.) W. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 101 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 299.) (Seuegambia 



to the Niger). 



2. guttata (FmYi.). (p. 500.) W.Africa 



(Reichenow, t. a. p. 102 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 294.) (Camaroons 



to the Congo). 



3. poliogenys, Ogilme-Grant, Bull. B. 0. C. xix. Equatorial Africa 

 p. 32 (1906). (E. Euwenzori). 



4. ruficapilla, SMlei/. (p. 500, pi. xt.) Equatorial Africa. 



(Reichenow, t. e. p. 103 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 296.) 



5. rubricapilla, Setli Smith, Bull. B. 0. C. xix. Budoiigo Forest, 



p. 110 (1907). Uganda. 




GE?fEIlA. AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



483 



Family XXXVIII. ICT'EEWM. 



(Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mas. xi. p. 310, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. pp. 169- 

 374, 1902.) 



Sub-Family I. CASSIOIN^. 

 (Sclater, t. c. p. 309.) 



I. CLYPEICTERUS, Bp. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 310, 1886.) 



I. oseryi (Deville). (p. 310.) 



Eastern Ecuador 



and Upper Amazonia. 



11. OCYALUS, WaUrhouse. 



(Sclater, t. c. p. 311.) 



1. latirostris, Swains, (p. 311.) 



Colombia ? 



Ecuador. 



Peru. 



III. ZAEHYNCHUS, OberTwher, Proc. Acad. Philad.. 1899, 

 p. 215 ; Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. 

 p. 175 (1902). 

 Eueorystes, Sclater (nee Bell), t. o. p. 311. 



]. wagleri (Gray), (p. 312.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 176.) 



Central America 



(Nicaragua to Panama). 

 Colombia. Venezuela. 

 N.W. Ecuador. 

 ? N.W. Peru. 



2l2 




484 



GENEBA A.ND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



2. mexicanus, Bidgway, Proc. Washington Southern Mexico to 



Acad. Sci. iii. p. 151 (1901) ; id., Guatemala. 



B. N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 178 (1902). British Honduras ? 



Honduras^ 



IV. QYMNOSTINOPS, SdaUr. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. xMus. xi. p. 312, 1886; 

 Eidgway, Birds North & Middle America, ii. 

 p. 178, 1902.) 



1. montezumse (Less.), (p. 313.) 

 (Ridgway, t. v. p. 180.) 



Central America 

 (S.E. Mexico to 

 Panama). 



2. cassini, Skhmond, Auk, xv. p. 32" (1898). Northern Colombia 



(Ridgway, t. c-. p. 181.) (Bio Truando). 



3. bifasciatus (Spix). (p. 313.) 



Lower Amazonia. 



4. guatimozmus (Bp.). (p. 314.) 

 fRidgway, t. c. p. 182.) 



X. Colombia 

 ( Antioquia). 



5. yaTa,ca.riujn (JJ' Orb. ef Ln/r.). (p. 314.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 

 Peru. 

 BoliTia. 

 C. Brazil 



( Mai to G rosso). 




GENERA AND SPEOIES OF BIEDS. 



485 



Y. OSTINOPS, Cab. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 315, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. p. 183, 

 1902.) 



1. decumanns (Pall.), (p. 315.) 

 (Kidgway, t. c. p. 184.) 

 {iiimlaris, Dalmas, Mem. Soe. Zool. France, 



xiii. p. 137 (1900) ; cf. Hollmayr, Nov. 



Zdol. xiii. p. 19 (1906).] 



Panama. 



Colombia. 



Ecuador. 



Peru. 



Bolivia. 



S. Brazil. Paraguay. 



Amazonia. 



Guiana. 



Trinidad and Tobago. 



2. viridis (P. /.. S. Milll.). (p. 316.) 



Guiana, 

 Amazonia. 



Eastern Ecuador 

 and Peru. 



3. atrovirens (D'Orh. et Lafr.). (p. 317.) 



Bolivia. 

 Peru. 



4. salmoni, sd. (p. 317.) 



Colombia 

 (Anlioquia). 



5. alfredi (7M.s Miirs). (p. 318.) 



Ecuador. 

 Peru. 



6. sincipitalis, Cah. (p. 318.) 



Colombia. 



7. oleagineus, Scl. (p. 310.) 



Venezuela. 




486 GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



8. angustifrons (Spix). (p. 319.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 

 Peru. 

 Amazonia. 



VI. CACICUS, Lacepede. 



(Eidgway, Birds North & Middle America, ii. 

 p. 186, 1902.) 

 Casdeus, lU., Sdater, Cat. B. xi. p. 320 (1886). 



1. persicus (Linn.), (p. 321.) 



Trinidad. 



Colombia. 



Guiana. 



Amazonia. 



Ecuador. 



Peru. Bolivia. 



E. Brazil. 



2. flavicrissus, Scl. (p. 322.) 



Ecuador. 



3. vitellinus, Lawr. (p. 322, pt.) 

 (Ridgway, t. v. p. 188.) 



N. Colombia. 

 Panama. 



i. chrysonotus, D'Orh. et Lafr. (p. 322.) 



Peru. 

 Bolivia. 



5. leucorhamphus (Bp.). (p. 323.) 



Colombia. 

 W. Ecuador. 



(i. albirostris, VicHI. (p. 323.) 



Paraguay. 

 South Brazil. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF EIKDS, 



7. haemorrhous {Linn.), (p. 324.) E. Bi-azil. 



487 



8. affinis, Swains, (p. 325.) 



Guiana, 



Amazonia. 



Beuador. 



9. aplianes, Berlepsch, J. f. 0. 1889, p. 300. Brazii. 



10. pachyrhyncha, Berlepsch, t. c. p. 299. N. Peru. 



Ecuador. 



11. uropygialis, Lafr. (p. 325.) 



Colombia. 

 Ecuador. 



12. microrhynchus, Sol. ^ Salv. (p. 325.) 

 (Bidgway, 1. 1;. p. 189.) 



Central America 



(Nicaragua to Panama. 

 N. Colombia). 



VII. AMBLYCEKCUS, Cah. 



(Sckfcer, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 326, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, B. North & Middle America, ii. 

 p. 192, 1902.) 



1. solitarius (Fi«j«.). (p. 326.) 



E. & S.E. Brazil. 

 Paraguay, 

 Argentina. 

 Bolivia. Peru. 



2, holosericeus (Lick.), (p. 327.) 



Central America 



(Mexico to Panama). 

 Colombia, 

 Yeneeuela. 

 Ecuador. 

 Peru. 




488 



GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



VIII. CASSICULUS, Swains. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 928, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, B. North & Middle America, ii. p. 190, 

 1902.) 



1. melanictertis (-iSp.). (p. 328.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 191.) 



Western Mexico 

 (Siualoa to Chiapas). 



IX. CASSIDIX, Less. 



(Sclater, t. c. p. 328 ; 

 Eidgway, B. N. & M. Amer.ii. p. 196, 1902.) 



1. oryzivora (Gm.). (p. 329.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 197.) 



South America 

 generally. 



3. violea, Bangs, Proe. New. Engl. Zool. 

 Club, iii. p. 11 (1900). 



Colombia 



(Santa Marta, 3000 ft.) 

 Panama. 

 Costa Eica ? 

 Nicaragua ? 



3. mexicana (Less.), (p. 329, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, i. c. p. 199.) 



Southern Mexico 



to British Honduras. 

 Nicaragua ? 




GENERA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS. 



489 



Sub-Family II. AOELJEIN^. 

 (Sclater, Oat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 330, 1886.) 



X. DOLICHONYX, Swains. 



(Sclater, t. c. p. 331. 



Butler, Avic. Mag. {2) iv. p. 168, 1906 ; 

 Eidgway, B. North & Middle America, ii. 

 p. 369, 1902.) 



1. oryzivorus (Li»m.). (p. 331.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 370.) 

 \aJhimicha, Eidgw., Bull. South Essex Inst. 



.. p. 192 (1873). Cf. Chapman, Auk, x. 



p. 311 (1893).] 



North and Middle 

 America in summer, 

 southward in winter 

 through Central 

 America and West 

 Indies to South 

 America and the 



XI. TANGARIUS, Lesson. 



(Nelson, Proc. Biol. 8oc. Washington, xviii. 



p. 125, 1905.) 

 Calloihrus, Cass. ; fiidgway, B. N. & M. Amer. 



ii. p. 200 (1902). 

 Moloihrvs, pt., Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. 



p. 332 (1886). 



1. involucratus, Less. Southern Texas. 



(Nelson, t. c. pp. 125, 126.) E. Mexico to 



robusttts (Cab.) ; Eidgway, t. o. p. 201. Yucatan. 



(Bnem (neo Wagl.). (p. 334.) ? Panama. 



2. aneus (Wagl.). (p. 334, pt.) 



(Eidgway t. c. p. 203 ; Nelson, t. v. p. 126.) 



W. Mexico. 



3. assimilis (Nelson, Auk, xvii. p. 266, 1900). 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 206 ; Nelson, t. c. p. 126.) 



S.W. Mexico. 




490 



GBNBEA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



XII. MOLOTHRUS, Swaim. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 112, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, B. North & Middle America, ii. 

 p. 205, 1902.) 



1. ater (Bodd.) ; Eidgway, t. u. p. 207. 

 pecoris (Gm.). (p. 333.) 



Temperate 

 North America, 

 South to Texas. 



2. obscurus(GTO.). (p. 333, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. u. p. 210.) 



Mexico 



(Oaxaca, Colima, 



Jalisco). 

 Lower California. 

 Texas and Arizona. 



3. armenti, Cab. (p. 335.) Colombia. 



(Nelson, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xviii. Venezuela, 



p. 126, 1905.) 



4. bonariensis (Gm.). (p. 335.) 



Patagonia. 



Argentina. 



Uruguay. 



Paraguay. 



Bolivia. 



Brazil. 



5. occidentalis, Berl. ^ Stolzm., P. Z. S. 1892, Peru 



p. 398. (Lima). 



6. venezuelensis, Stmie, Auk, viii. p. 347 (1891). Venezuela. 



7. purpurascens (^a^n # Xasiec). (p. 337.) Peru. 




GENEBA AUD SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



491 



8. atronitens, Cah. (p. 337.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 2U.) 

 [wimmas, Dalmas, Mem. Soc. Zool. France, 



xiii. p. 131 (1900). Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. 



Zool. xiii. p. 20.] 



Venezuela. 

 Trinidad. Tobago. 

 Guiana, 



to Lower Amazonia 

 . and Brazil. 



9. cassini, Finsch. (p. 337.) 



Colombia. 

 Venezuela. 

 Trinidad. 



10. rufo-axillaris, Coss. (p. 338.) 



Argentina. 

 N . Patagonia. 



11. hzAias {VieilL). (p. 338.) 



Paraguay. 



Boliyia. 



Argentina. 



12. fringillarius (Spix). (p. 339.) 



East Brazil. 



XIII. AGELiEUS, Vieill. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 339, 1886.) 

 Agelaius, Eidgway, B. North & Middle America, 

 ii. p. 319 (1902). 



1. phcsniceus {Linn.), (p. 340.) 

 (Eidgway. t. c. p, 330.) 



North America 



(Eastern United States 

 and more Southern 

 British Provinces to 

 Eastern base of 

 Eocky Mountains). 



3. floridanus, Maynard, B. Eastern N. Amer. Florida. 



2nd ed. part 40 (1896). N.E. Texas. 



(Eidgway, t, u. p. 333.) 




492 



GENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



3. bryanti, Bidgway, Man. N. Amer. B. p. 370 Bahamas. 



(1887) ; id. Birds N. & M. Amer. ii. Florida Keys to 



p. 334. Key West. 



4. richmondi, Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. 58 (1897;. 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 335.) 



Southern Texas. 

 Mexico to 



Yucatan. 

 British Honduras. 

 E. Guatemala. 

 S). Nicaragua. 

 Costa Bica. 



5. sonoriensis, Bidgway, Man. >". Amer. B. Arizona, Lower 



p. 370 (1887) ; id. B. X. & II. Amer. California to 



ii. p. 337. W. Mexico. 



6, fortis, BiS^way, Proc. ^Vash. Acad. Sol. iii. 

 p. 153 (1901) ; id. B. N. & M. Amer. 

 ii. p. 338. 



Interior of 



British North 



America. 

 Bocky Mts. & 



Great Plains 



(during migration). 



7. arctologus, Oberholser, Auk, rxir, p. 332 (1900). 



Northern United States 

 and Canada. 



8. neutralis, Bidgway, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. 

 iii. p. 153 (1901); id. B. N. &M. 

 Amer. ii. p. 339. 

 [guhemator, Scl. (necWagler). (p. 341.)] 



W. slope of Bocky 



ilts. to California. 

 X. Lower California. 

 N. to British Columbia. 

 W. Texas. 

 New Mexico. 

 Chihuahua. 

 (S. Texas, winter). 




GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIBDS. 



493 



9. caurinus, Sxdgway, Proc. Wash. Acad. Soi. British Columbia. 



iii. p. 153 (1901) ; id. B. N. & M. S. to Northern California- 



Amer. ii. p. 341. 



10. assimilis, Gimdl. (p. 341.) 

 fEidgway, t. i . p. 342.) 



Greater Antilles 



(Cuba. Isle 



of Pines). 



11. califomicus, Kelson, Auk, xIt. p. 59 (1897) ; N. & 0. California 



Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Ainer. ii. northward to 



p. 327. Washington. 



12. grandis, Kelson, Auk, siv. p. 149 (1897). 

 (Eidgway, f. c. p. 329.) 



South-eastern portion 

 of Mexican plateau 

 (Puebla, Tlaxcala, 

 Hidalgo). 



13. tricolor (And.), (p. 342.) 

 (Eidgway, /. r. p, .324.) 



California and 

 Oregon. 



14. humeralis ( r«^.). (p. 342.) 

 (Eidgway, t c. p. 343.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Cuba). 



15. xanthomus (Scl.), (p. 343.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 344.) 



Greater Antilles 



(Porto Eico). 



?St. Thomas lal. 



16. thilius(iV/o;.). (p. 34.S.) 



Peru. 



Paraguay. 



Argentine Eepublic. 

 Chile. 

 Patagonia. 




494 GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



17. imthurmi, Sel. (p. 344.) British Guiana. 



18. cyanopus, Vieill. (p. 344.) 



Brazil. 

 Paraguay. 



19. forbesi, Scl. (p. 340.) 



East Brazil 

 (Pernambuco). 



20. sclateri, Dubois, Bull. Mus. Beige, 1887, p. 1, Ecuador. 

 pl.i. 



21. icterocephaliis (Linn.), (p. 345.) 



Colombia. 



Venezuela. 



Trinidad. 



Guiana. 



Amazonia. 



22. flavus (Gin.), (p. 346.) 



Paraguay. 

 Uruguay. 

 Argentine Republic. 



23. frontalis, rieiU. (p. 347.) 



Guiana 



(Cayenne). 

 North & East Brazil. 



24. ruficapUlus, VicilL (p. 347.) 



Paraguay. 

 Argentine Republic. 




GENERA ANb SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



495 



XIV. LEISTES, Vifj. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 348, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, B. North & Middle America, ii. 

 p. 350, 1902.) 



1. guianensis {Linn.), (p. 348.) Panama. Qplombia. 



[mUitaris (Linn., 1758) ; Eidgway, t. c. p. 351.] Venezuela. Trinidad. 



Guiana. Amazonia. 

 Eastern Peru. 



2. superciliaris (Bp.). (p. 349.) 



Argentina. 



Bolivia. 



S. & B. Brazil. 



XV. XANTHOCEPHALUS, Bp. 



(Sclater, t, c. p. 449, 1886.) 

 Eidgway, B. North & Middle America, ii. 

 p. 346, 1902.) 



1. xanthocephalus, Bp. 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 347.) 

 longipes (Swains.), (p. 350.) 



North America 



to Southern Mexico. 



XVI. AMBLYRHAMPHUS, Leach. 

 (Sclater, t. c. p. 350). 



1. holosericeus (Scop.), (p. 350.) 



Argentina. 

 Paraguay. 



XVII. PSEUDOLEISTES, Sclater. 

 (Sclater, t. c. p. 351). 



1. guirahuro ( TumY.). (p. 352.) 



South Brazil. 



Paraguay. 



Argentina. 




496 GEKEBA AKD SPECIES OF BIBSB, 



2. -viTescensiVieai.). (p. 352.) 



South Brazil. Paraguay. 

 Uruguay. Argentina. 



XVIII. NESOPSAR, Sclater. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 353, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, B. Xorth & Middle America, ii. 

 p. 344, 1902.) 



1. nigerrimus (Oshum). (p. 353.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 353.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Jamaica). 



XIX. CURJEUS, SclaUr. 



(Sclater. t. c. p. 354). 



I. aterrimus {Kittl.). (p. 354.) 



Chile. 

 Patagonia. 



Sub-Family III. STURNELLIX^. 

 (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 355, 1886.) 



XX. TRUPIALIS, Bp. 



(Sclater, /. c. p. 356.) 



1. militaris (Ljn«.). (p, 356.) 



Chile. 

 Patagonia. 



2. falklandicus, Uverk., J. f. O. 1889, p. in« Falkland Islands. 



3. bellicosa (Be Fil.). (p. 357.) 



Ecuador. 

 Peru. 



4. defiUppii, Bp. Cp. ool.) 



Argentina. 

 TJruguKf. 




GBNERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



497 



XXI. STURNELLA, VieiU. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 358, 1886 ; 

 Ridgway, B. North & Middle America, ii. 

 p. 353, 1902.) 



1. magna (Linn.), (p. 358.) 

 (Eidgway, t. e. p. 357.) 



H. America 

 (Eastern United States 

 and Southern Canada 

 to the Plains). 



2. argutula. Bangs, Proc. New Engl. Zool. Club, 

 i. p. 20 (1899); Ridgway, t. c. p. 360. 



Eastern United States. 



Florida to Carolinas ? 

 to Louisiana, 

 Mississippi Valley, 

 S.E. Illinois and 

 S.W. Indiana. 



3. hoopesi, Sione, Proc. Ac. Sci. Philad. 1897, p. 149. 

 (Eidgway t. c. p. 361.) 



S.E. Texas. 

 Southern Arizona. 

 S. New Mexico. 

 Mexico 



(Sonora, Chihuahua, 



Tamaulipas, 



Nuevo Leon). 



mexicana, Scl. (p. 358, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 362.) 

 [alticola. Nelson, Aui, xvii. p. 266 (1900).] 



Southern Mexico 

 (Ve;a Cruz to Tepic, 

 S. to Chiapas). 

 G-uatemala. 



5. inexpectata, Sidgwaj/, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. x. 

 p. 587 (1888) ;■ id. B. N. & M. Amer. 

 ii. p. 364. 



S.E. Mexico 

 (Vera Cruz, Chiapas). 

 Eastern Gruatemala. 

 Honduras. 

 Costa Rica. 

 Panama, 



TUIi. V. 




498 



GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



6. neglecta, Avdiib. (p. 358, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 365.), 



Western United States. 

 N. Mexico. 



7. hippocrepis ( JTay?.). (p. 358, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 368.) 



United States 

 (Cuba). 



8. meridionalis, 8cl. (p. 358, pt.) 



Colombia. 

 Venezuela. 

 Trinidad. 

 Guiana. 



Sub-Family IV. IGTERIN^. 

 (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 361, 1886.) 



XXII. GYMNOMTSTAX, Beiehenb. 

 (Sclater, «. c. p. 361.) 



1. melanicterus ( FJeiW.). (p. 362.) 



Guiana. 



Amazonia, 



Peru. 



XXIII. ICTERUS, 5Wss. 



(Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p. 362, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, B. North & Middle America, ii. p. 255, 

 1902.) 



1. baltimore (Linn.), (p. 364.) E. N. America. 



: (Linn. 1758); Eidgway, <. c. p. 310.] Central America 



to Colombia. 



2. buUocki (Sutains.). (p. 365.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 314.) 



Western United States 

 South to Mexican 

 Plateau (winfer). 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



499 



3. abeillei (Less.), (p. 366.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 318.) 



Southern portion of 

 Mexican Plateau. 



4. spiirilis (Linn.), (p. 366.) 

 (Eidgway, t. t. p. 275.) 



Eastern North America 



(smnmer). 

 Mexico to Panama 



and Northern 



Colombia, Cuba 



(winier). 



5. bonana {Idrm.). (p. 368.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 279.) 



Lesser Antilles 

 (Martinique. 

 Guadeloupe ?). 



6. pyrrhopterus ( VieiU.). (p. 368.) 



S. Brazil. Paraguay. 



Argentina. 



Bolivia. 



7. argoptilus, Oberholser, Proc. XJ. S. Nat. Mus. Argentina. 



xxT. p. 68 (1902). Conchitas, Buenos Ayres. 



8. compsus, Oberholser, Proc. XJ. S. Nat. Mus. C. Brazil 



XXV. p. 68 (1902). (Matto Grosso). 



9. chrysocephalus (Linn.), (p. 369.) 



Colombia. 



Ecuador. 



Venezuela. 



Guiana. 



Amazonia. 



10. cayanensis {Linn.), (p. 369.) 



Guiana. 

 Auia;!onia. 



2k,2 




500 GENEEA ATTD SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



11. tibialis, Swains, (p. 370.) Eastern Brazil. 



12. hypomelas (Bp.). (p. 370.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 271.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Cuba). 



13. dominicensis {Limi.). (p. 371.) 

 (Kidgway, t. c. p. 273.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Haiti ; 

 San Domingo). 



14. portoricensis, Bryant, (p. 371.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 272.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Porto Eiico). 



15. laudabjlis, Scl. (p. 372.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 274.) 



Lesser Antilles 

 (Santa Lucia). 



16. oberi, Latm-. (p. 372.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 265.) 



Lesser Antilles 

 (Montserrat). 



17. wagleri, Scl. (p. 372.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 267.) 



Mexico generally 



(except Yucatan) 

 Guatemala. 



18. northropi, Allen, Auk, 1890, p. 344. 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 266.) 



Bahama Is. 



(Andros. Abaco). 



19. prostiiemBlas (Strickl.). (p. 373.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 269.) 



Central America 

 (S. Mexico. 

 Costa Eica. 

 Panama). 




GEUEBA AND SPECIHS OE BIEDS. 



501 



20. maculi-alattis, Cass. (p. 373.) 

 (Ridgway, t. o. p. 265.) 



Guatemala 

 (Pacific coast). 



21. parisorum, Bp. (p. 374.) 

 (Ridgway, t. o. p. 308.) 



Lower California. 

 Mexican Plateau. 

 S.W. United State 



22. melanocephalus ( Wagl.). (p. 375.) 

 (Ridgway, t. <,. p. 280.) 



S. Texas. 

 Mexican Plat«au to 



Valley of Mexico. 



Jalisco. Chiapas. 



23. auduboni, Giraud. (p. 375, pt.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 282.) 



Southern Texas. 

 N.E. Mexico. 



24. cucullatus, Swains, (p. 376.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 287.) 



S. Mexico. 



N. to Nuevo Leon, 

 Mexico. 



25. sennetti, Eidgway, Proc. Wash. Acad. Soi. iii. 

 p. 152 (1901) ; id. B. N. & M. Amer. 

 ii. p. 289. 



S. Texas 



(Lower Rio Grande 

 VaUey). 

 Mexico 

 (Coast of 

 Tamaulipas). 



26. nelsoni, Eidgway. (p. 376, pt.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 290.) 



S. Arizona, 

 S. California. 

 Lower California. 

 N.W. Mexico. 



27. igneus, Eidgway. (p. 376, pt.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 291.) 



Yucatan. Campeche. 

 British Honduras ? 




502 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OT BIBDS. 



28. cozvunelae, Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soq. Washington, Cozumel Island, 

 liv. p. 173 (1901). Yucatan. 



(Bidgway, t. c. p. 292.) 



29. duplexus, Ndson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Mngeres Island, 

 xiv. p. 173 (1901). Yucatan. 



(Bidgway, t. e. p. 292.) 



30. auricapillTis, Cms. (p. 377.) 



Colombia. 

 Venezuela. 



31. hauxwelli, Scl. (p. 377, pi. xviii.) 



Upper Amazonia. 



32. grace-annse, Cass. (p. 378,) 



Ecuador. 

 Peru. 



33. mesomelas ( Wagl.). (p. 378.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 305.) 



Central AmericT 

 (S.E. Mexico to 

 Honduras). 



34. salvini, Cass. (p. 378, pt.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 307.) 



Central America 



(Nicaragua to Panama). 

 Colombia. Venezuela. 



35. giraudi, Cast. (p. 379.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 293.) 

 [ffualanensis. Underwood, Bull. B. O. 0. Tii. 

 p. 59 (1898) ; Bidgway, t. c. p. 295. 

 Cf. Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. ^\'a^hington, 

 xnii. p. 167(1905).] 



Central America 



(Mexico to Panama). 

 Colombia. 

 Venezuela. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



503 



36. xanthomus {Gm.). (p. 380.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 300.) 



? Panama. 

 Caribbean coast of 



Colombia. 

 Venezuela. 

 Trinidad. 

 Guiana. 

 Amazonia 

 (Rio Negro). 



37. helioeides, Clark, Auk, lir. p. 265 (1902). Margarita Island. 



(Lowe, Ibis, 1907, p. 569.) 



38. curasoensis, Eidgw. (p. 381.) 

 fRidgway, t. c. p. 303.) 

 [C/. Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 299 (1902).] 



West Indies 

 (Island of Cura9ao). 



39. dubusi, Dubois, (p. 381.) 



[xanthormts, pt., Ridgway, t. c. p. 300.] 



? Panama. 



40. auratus, Sp. (p. 382.) 

 (Ridgway, t. ^. p. 299.) 



Yucatan. 

 Meco Isl, 



41. icterus, Lmn. 



(Ridgway, t. u. p. 263.) 

 vulgaris, Daud. (p. 382.) 



Caribbean coast 

 of Colombia and 

 Venezuela. 



Trinidad. 



42. tamaulipensis, Eidgway, Proo. Wash. 

 Acad. Sci. iii. p. 152 (1901) ; 

 id. Birds N. & M. Amer, ii. p. 286. 



Eastern Mexico 

 (Vera Cruz. 

 Fuebla. San 

 Luis Potosi. 

 Tamaulipas). 



43. ridgwayi, Hartert, Not. Zool. ir. p. 299 Island of Cura9ao. 



(1902). 




504 GEIfBEA AND SPECIES Or BIEDS. 



44. jamacaii (Gm.). (p. 383.) Eastern Brazil. 



m. CTOconotns (Wagl.). (p. 383.) 



Guiana. 



Amazonia. 



Ecuador. 



Brazil. 



Bolivia. 



46. yucatanensis, Berlepsch, Auk, v. p. 454 (1888). Yucatan. 



(Eidgway, t, e. p. 287.) Cozumel Island. 



47. gularisCJTajr?.). (p. 384.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 284.) 



Central America : 

 S.W. Mexico 



(Oaxaca to Chiapas). 

 Guatemala. Yucatan. 

 British Honduras. 

 Honduras. Nicaragua. 



48. sclateri, Cass. (p. 385.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 297.) 



Southern Mexico 



(Oaxaca to Chiapas). 

 Guatemala. 

 Salvador. Honduras. 

 Hicaragua. 

 W. Costa Eiea. 



49. pectoralis (Wagl.). (p. 385.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 283.) 



Central America : 

 S. Mexico 



(Oaxaca to Chiapas). 

 Guatemala. 

 Salvador. 



60. espinachi, Eidgway. (p. 385, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 284.) 



Central America 

 (W. Costa Eica. 

 Nicaragua). 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OP BIEBS. 



505 



51. pustulatus (Wagl.). (p. 386. 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 295.) 



Mexico 

 (Southern Plateau 

 and Pacific coast 

 district). 



52. graysoni, Cass. (p. 387.) 

 (Kidgway, t. c. p. 298.) 



W. Mexico 

 (Tres Marias Islands). 



53. leucopteiyx(Jray/.). (p. 389.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 303.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Jamaica). 



54. bairdi, Con/, Aut, iii. p. 500 (1l86). 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 304.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Grand Cayman). 



55. lawrencei, Con/, Auk, iv. p. 178 (1887). 

 (Bidgway, t. a. p. 305.) 



Caribbean Sea 

 (St. Andrew's Island). 



Sub-Pamily V. QUISOALIN^. 

 (Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 388, 1886.) 



XXIV. LAMPROPSAR, Gab. 



(Sclater, t. c. p. 388.) 



1. tanagrinus (Spir). (p. 388.) 



Venezuela. 



Trinidad. 



Guiana. 



Amazonia. 



Peru. 




506 



QENEEA AlTD SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



XXV. EUPHAGUS, Cassin. 



(Eichmond, P. Biol. Soc. "Washington, xvi. 



p. 128, 1903.) 

 Scolecophagus, Swains, (nee GreofEroy), Sclater, 

 Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xi. p. 390 (1886); 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Anier. ii. p. 244 

 (1902). 



caroliniis (P. L. S. MiUler). 

 (Kidgway, t. c. p. 246.) 

 ferrugineus (Gm.). (p. 390.) 



Northern and Eastern 



N. America 



(accidental in 



Greenland). 

 South to Florida 



and Texas, casually 



to Lower California. 



cyanocephaliis (Wagl.). (p. 390.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 248.) 



W. and S.W. 



North America. 

 South to California, 



Mexico, and 



N. Guatemala 



(winter). 



3. affiniB (^Shufeldt, Auk, viii. p. 368, 1891). 



Equus Beds, Oregon. 



XXVI. DIVES, Cass. 



(Sclater, Oat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p, 391, 1886 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 253, 

 1902.) 



1. dives {Licht.). 



(Bidgway, t. c. p. 254.) 

 [sumichrasti (Bp.). (p. 392.)] 



S.E. Mexico, to 

 Chiapas, Tucutan, 

 E. & C. Guatemala, 

 British Honduras, 

 Honduias. 




GENERA AND SPECIES 01' BIRDS. 



507 



2. warcewiezi (Ca6.)- (p- 392.) 



Ecuador. 

 Peru, 



3. kalinowskii, Serlepsch ^ Stohmamn, P. Z. S. Western Peru 

 1892, p. 378. (loa). 



XXVn. PTILOXENA, Ghapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. iv. 

 p. 307 (1892); Eidgway, Birds N. & M. 

 America, ii. p. 251 (1902). 



1. atroviolacea(J?'0?-6.). (p. 393.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 252.) 



Greater Antilles 



(Cuba, Isle of Pines). 



XXVIII. aUISCALTIS, Vieill. 



(Sclater, Oat. B. Brit. Mus. li. p. 393, 1886; 

 Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. N. H. iv. 

 p. 3, 1892; Eidgway, Birds N. & M. 

 America, ii. p. 212, 1902.) 



1. quiscalus {Linn.). 



(Eidgway, 1. 1. p. 215.) 

 versicolor, Vieill. (p. 394.) 



Eastern N. America 

 (Lower Hudson 

 Valley, to 

 S. OaroUna and 

 Eastern Tennessee). 



2. aglsus, Baird. (p. 394, pt.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 217.) 



South Carolina to 

 Florida and Gulf 

 Coast to Louisiana. 




508 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



3. sneus, Eidgway. (p. 394, pt.) 

 (Eidgwaj, t. 0. p. 219.) 



Temperate N. Amei'ica, 

 East of Bocky Mts. 

 (Great Slave Lake 

 and Labrador, 

 south to Texas). 



XXLX. MEGAaUISCALUS, Oass. 



(Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 233, 



1902.) 

 Qidscalus, Vieill., pt., Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. 

 Mus. xi. p. 393 (1886). 



1. major, Vieill. (p. 395.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 236.) 



N. America. 



Southern United States 

 (Virginia to Florida 

 and west to Texas). 



2. macrurus, Swains, (p. 396.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 238.) 



Southern Texas. 

 B. & S. Mexico. 

 Yucatan. Cozumel Isl. 



3. obscurus, Nelson, Auk, xvii. p. 267 (1900) ; 

 Eidgway, t. v. p. 241. 



Coast districts of 

 S.W. Mexico 

 (Guerrero to Tepic). 



4. graysoni, Ca 

 (Eidgway, t. 



;. (p. 397.) 

 . p. 241.) 



W. Mexico 



(Coast Plain of 

 Sinaloa). 



nelsoni, Eidgway, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. iii. N.W. Mexico 



p. 151 (1901); id. Birds N. & M. (Coast dUtrict of 



Amer. ii. p. 242 (1902). Sonora). 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIHDS. 



509 



6. assimilis, Scl. (p. 396.) 



(Eidgway, i. c. p. 236, note.) 



Panama. 

 Colombia. 



7. tenuirostris, Swains, (p. 397.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 243.) 



Central Mexico 

 (City of Mexico). 



8. nicaragliensis (Salvin ^ Godman, Ibis, Nicaragua. 



1891, p. 612). 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 244.) 



XXX. HOLOaUISCALUS, Cass. 



(Eidgway, Birds N. & M. America, ii. p. 222, 



1902.) 

 Quisoalus, Vieill., pt., Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. 



Mus. xi. p. 393 (1886). 



1. gundlachi, Cass. (p. 398.) 

 (Eidgway, t. v. p. 226.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Cuba, Isle of Pines, 

 Little Cayman, 

 Cayman Brae). 



2. jamaicensis (Daiid.). 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 227.) 

 crassirosiris. Swains, (p. 398.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Jamaica). 



3. niger (Bodd.). (p. 398.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 228.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (San Domingo). 



4. brachypterus, Cass. (p. 399.) 

 (Eidgway, ;:. c. p. 228.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Porto Ei(!o). 




510 



GEXEBA AND 3PECIES OF BIEBS. 



5. cajrmaneiisis {Cory, Auk, iii. p. 499, Greater Antilles 



1886) ; Kidgway, t. c. p. 229. (Grand Cayman). 



6. fortirostris, Lawr. (p. 400.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 229.) 



Leaser Antilles 

 (Barbados). 



7. inflexirostris. Swains, (p. 401.) 

 (Kidgway, 1. c. p. 2.30.; 



Lesser Antilles 

 (St. Lucia. 

 ?St. Vincent). 



8. martimcensis, Eid^viay, Proc. Wash. Acad. Lesser Antilles 

 Sci. iii. p. 151 (1901); id. Birds (Martinique). 



>\ & M. Amer. ii. p. 2.31 (1902). 



guadeloupensis, Lawr. (p. 401.) 

 (Kidgway, t. c. p. 232.) 



Lesser Antilles 

 (Guadelonpe. 

 ? Marie Galante). 



10. liuninosus, Lawr. (p. 402.) 

 (Kidgway, t. c. p. 232.) 



Ijesser Antilles 

 (Grenada. 

 Grenadines). 



11. insularis, Bichmond, Proc. U.S. Xat. Mus. Margarita Island, 



rriii. p. 675 ( 18t'6 1. Venezuela. 



12. lugubris, Swains, (p. 402.) 



Venezuela. 



Trinidad. 



Guiana. 



1.3. rectirostris, Cats. 



(Ridgway, t. <,-. p. 233.) 



Patr. ign. 




GENERA ANB SPECIES OF BIRDS. 511 



XXXI. MACRAGEL^US, Oass. 



(Sclater, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xi. p. 403, 1886.) 



1. subalaris (Boiss.). (p. 403.) Colombia. 



XXXII. HYPOPYRRHUS, Bp. 



(Sclater, t. c. p. 403.) 



1. p3n:ypogaster (De Tarr.). (p. 403.) Colombia. 



XXXIII. APTUS, BicJimond, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. xv. 

 p. 85 (1902). 

 Aphohus (nee Gistel) ; Sclater, t. c. p. 404. 



1. Chopi ( Vieill.). (p. 405.) Paraguay. 



Argentina. , 

 S. & E. Brazil. 

 Bolivia. Peru. 




512 



GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



Family XXXIX. STURNIDiE. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 22, 1890 ; 

 Gates, Faua. Brit. Ind., Birda, i. pp. 516-544, 

 1889 ; Hartert, Yog. palaarkt. Fauna, i. 

 pp. 41-51, 1903.) 



I. STURNUS, im«. 



(Sharpe, t. e. p. 26 ; Gates, t. c. p. 519 ; Hartert, 

 t. c. p. 41 ; Buturlin, Orn. Jahrb. xv. pp. 205- 

 213 (1904); id., Psov. i ruzejn Ochota, 

 Moskva, 1906, i. pp. 35-43.) 



1. vulgaris, lAnn. (p. 27.) 



[sophits, "Bianchi, Ann. Mus. St. Petersb. 

 p. 129 (1896) ; cf. Hartert, t. c. p. 41.] 



N. Europe. 



C. & W. Europe. 



Kussia 



(64°-60° N. Lat.). 

 S. in winter 



to N. Africa, 



Marocco to 



Egypt, Syria, 



and Persia. 

 Madeira and 

 Canary Islands. 



2. zaidamensis, 



(1904). 



., Orn. .Tabrb. xv. p. "208 Central Asia. 



3. dzungaricus, Buturlin, Orn. Jahrb. xv. p. 208 Songaria. 

 (1904). 



4. tauricus, Sutiirlin, Orn. Jahrb. xv. p. 209 Crimea. 



(1904). 



5. harterti, Buturlin, t.c. p. 210. 



Turkestan. 




GBNEKA AND SPECIES OF BIEE 



513 



6. intermedius, Prazak, Om. MB. iii. p. 144 

 (1895, ex Sharpe, t. c. pp. 27, 28). 

 [= S. vulgaris typ., Brauuer, Mem. Soe. Nat, 

 Odessa, xxx. 1907.] 



0. and 

 W. Europe. 



7. granti, Hartert, t. c. p. 43. 



Azores. 



8. faroensis, Feilden. (p. 27, pt.) 



(Knud Andersen, Vidd. Medd. Kjobenh. 1898, 

 p. 358 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 44.) 



Faeroe Is. 



9. menzbieri, Sharpe. (p. 33, pi. i.) 

 (Dates, t. c. p. 522.) 

 [= "poltoratsskii, Hartert, t. c. p. 44.] 



C. & E. Siberia. 

 Kashmir. 

 Plains of India 



(winter). 

 C. and W. Europe 



(ficc). 



10. jitkowi, Buturlin, Om. Jahrb, xv. p. 206 Trans-Volga 



(1904). District. 



l\. iliddcws, Hodgs. (p. 35). 

 (Dates, t. c. p. 520.) 

 (humei. Brooks.) 

 [Cf. Hartert, iJ.c. p. 45.] 



Himalaya Mts. 



(Kashmir to Nepal). 

 Plains of India 



12. poltoratzskii, Finsch. (p. 36.) 

 (Dates, t. e. p. 523. 

 Hartert, i. c, p. 44.) 



Central Asia 

 (Turkestan, 

 Altai Mts. to 

 Lake Baikal). 



W. to Afghanistan, 

 to E. Persia. 



Cyprus (winter). 



Plains of India 

 to Assam (tmnter). 



13. saturnini, Buiurlin, Om. Jahrb. xv, p. 207. 

 YOL. T. 



Caucasus. 



2l 




614 



GENEEA AISTB SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



14. nobilior, Uwine. (p. 36, pt.) 

 (Hartert, i. c. p. 45.) 

 \peltarcdzikn, pt., Gates, t. c. p. 523.] 



Afghanistan 



to E. Persia 



(Mesbed to 



Seistan). 

 N.W. India {winter). 



15. caucasicus, Lorenz. (p. 37.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 46.) 



Caucasus to 

 N. Persia. 



16. purpurascens, Gould, (p. 37). 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 46. 

 Gates, t. c. p. 524.) 



S.E. Europe. 

 Cyprus. Asia Minor 



and Afghanistan. 

 Plains of India 



(winter). 



17. balcanicus, Buturlin ^ Harms, Orn. MB. xvii. Balkan Peninsula, 

 p. 56 (1909). 



18. dresseri, Buturlin, Grn. Jahrb. xt. p. 208 Trans-Cauoasia. 



(1904). Trans-Caspia. 



19. johanseni, Buturlin, Grn. Jahrb. xv. p. 209. Bokhara. 



20. porphyronotus, Sharpe. (p. 38, pi. ii.) C. Asia. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 46 ; Gates, t.c. p. 521.) Afghanistan. 



[Brauner, Zap. Nov. Gbs. xxiii. p. 36, 1905 ; Plains of India 

 Lonnb. Arkiv Zool. ii. p. 22 (1905) ; {winter). 



Schalow, J. f. G. 1907, p. 174.] Crimea. Cyprus. 



21. loudoni, Buturlin, Grn. Jahrb. xv. p. 211 (1904). E. Eussian 



Turkestan. 



22. minor, Hume. (p. 39.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 522. 

 Hartert, t, c. p. 46.) 



N.W. India. 

 Plains of India 

 {winter). 



23. unicolor, Tenm. (p. 39.) 

 (Harlcrt, t. c. p. 46.) 



W. Mediterranean 

 Countries. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIUDS. 



515 



II. SPODIOPSAR, Sharpe. 



(Sharpe, Ibis, 1889, p. 580 ; id. Cat. Birds Brit. 



Mus. xiii. p. 665, 1890 ; Gates, Faun. Brit. 



Ind., Birds, i. p. 524, 1889 ; Hartert, Yog. 



paliiarkt. Faun. i. p. 48.) 

 FoUopsar, Sharpe (nee Cass.), Sharpe, t. c. 



p. 40. 

 Graculipica, pt., Gates, Eaun. Brit. Ind., Birds, 



i. p. 534 (1889). 

 Sturnia, pt.. Gates, t. c. p. 525. 



1. cineraceus, Temm. (p. 41.) 

 (Dates, t. c. p. 524.) 



E. Siberia. 



E. Mongolia. 



Japan. China. 



(S. China, 



Formosa, 



Upper Burma, winter.) 



2. coUetti, Sharpe. (p. 43.) 



Patr. ignot. 



3. sericeus(ffm.). (p. 44.) 



0. & S. China. 

 Japan (?). 



4. cambodianus, Sharpe. (p. 45, pi. iii.) 



Cambodia. 



5. burmanicus, {Jerd.). (p. 45, pi. iv. fig. 1.) Burma. 



(Gates, t. c. p. .535.) 



6. fuscigulaiis, Salvad., Ann. Mus. CItic. 

 Genov. (2) vii. p. 364 (1889) ; id. 

 Ibis, 1890, p. 130; Gates, t. c. 

 p. 536, note. 



Karon nee, 

 Surma. 



7. leucocephaltis {Gigl. % Salvad.). 

 (p. 46, pi. IT. fig. 2.) 

 (Gates, t. 0. p. 536.) 



Cochin China. 



Siam. 



Tenasserim. 



2l2 




516 



GEJTERA AND SPECIES Or BIEDS. 



8. andamanensis (Beavan). (p. 47.) 

 Gates, t. u. p. 529.) 



Andaman Is. 

 Hicobar Is. 



9.' eiythxapy^us (Slyth). (p. 48.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 529.) 



Nicobar Is. 

 (Car Nieobar). 



to. katchalensis, Eichmond, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. Nicobar Is. 



XXV. p. 293 (1902). (KatchuU). 



11. malabaricus (Gm.). (p. 48.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 527.) 



Indian Peninsula. 

 Assam. Burma. 

 Cochin China. 



12. nemoricolus (Jerd.). (p. 52.) 

 (Gates, i. f. p.,528.) 



Burmese 

 Provinces 

 (Pegu and Tenasserim). 



13. blythi (Jerd.). (p. 54.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 526.) 



S. India. 



III. STURNORNIS, Legge. 



(Sharpe, t. e. p. 55. 

 Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 533, 1889.) 



1. senex, Bp. (p. 55.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 534.) 



Mt. forests of 

 Ceylon. 



IV. STURNOPASTOR, Hodgs. 

 (Sharpe, t. c. p. 56. 

 Gates, t. c. p. 542.) 



1. ,alla (Horsf.). (p. .57, pi. v. fig. 3.) 



Sumatra. Java. 

 Bali. Madura. 




GBNEKA AND SPECIES OF BlUDS. 



517 



2. cpntra {Linn.), (p. 57, pi. v. l 

 (OateB, t. c. p. 542.) 



?.!•) 



Plains of N.W. India 

 to Terai of Nepal 

 and Sikbim, £. to 

 Assam and Cachar, 

 S. to Deccan. 



3. superciliaris, Bli/th. 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 543.) 



(p. 59, pi. T. fig. 2.) 



E. Cachar. 



Manipur. 



Burmese 

 Provinces 

 to Mergui. 



4. floweri, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. viii. p. xvii 

 (1897). 



Siam. 



V. CREATOPHOEA, Less. 



(Eichmond, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxiv. p. 705, 



1902 ; id. Auk, six. p. 92, 1902 ; Shelley, 



B. Africa, v. part 1, 1906.) 

 Dilo'phus, Vieill. (nee Meigen), Sharpe, Cat. 



Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 61 (1890). 

 Perissornis, Oberholser, P. Acad. Philad. 1899, 



p. 216 ; JJeichenow, Vogel Afrikas, ii. p. 669 



(1903). 



carunculata (Sm.). (p. 61.) 

 (Neumanu, J. f. O. 1905, p. 237 ; 

 Beichenow, t. c. p. 670.) 



S. Arabia. 



N.E. & E. Africa 

 (Bogos Land to 

 tbe Zambesi). 



S. Africa 



(N. to Angola 

 and tbo Zambesi). 




518 



GEXEBA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



VI. PASTOE, Temm. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 63 ; Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., 

 Birds, i. p. 518, 1889; Hartert, Vog. 

 palaarkt. Faun. i. p. 47, 1903.) 



1. roseus (Linn.), (p. 63.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 518. 

 Hartert, t. c. p. 47.) 



C. Asia to 



S.E, Europe. 

 Inclian Peninsula 



{winter). 



VII. STUENIA, Less. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 68, 1890 ; 

 Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 525, 

 1889 ; Hartert, Yog. palaarkt. Faun. i. p. 49, 

 1903.) 



1. sinensis {Gm.). (p. 68.) 

 (Dates, t. c. p. 526.) 



China. Formosa. 



Hainan. 



(S. China, 

 Siam, Cochin 

 China, Pegu, 

 Malacca, winter.) 



2. violacea (Bodd.). (p. 70.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 50.) 



Japan. 



Philippine Is. (wiiiter). 

 Borneo. Celebes. 

 Molucca Islands. 



VIII. AGEOPSAE, Oaus. 



(Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 530, 1889.) 



1. stuminus (Pall.), (p. 71.) ' 



(Gates, t. V. p. 530 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 49.) 



E. Siberia. 

 Mongolia. 

 N. China. 

 (Cochin China, 



Burma, Malay 



Peninsula, Jara, 



Sumatra, 



Kicobar Islands, 



winter.) 




GEIfEKA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



519 



IX. TEMENFCHUS, Cab. 



(bharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 73, 1890. 

 Gates, Paun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 532, 1889.) 



1. pagodaxum (ffm.). (p. 73.) 

 (Dates, t. c. p. 533.) 



Afghanistan. 

 Himalaya Mts 

 Indian Peninsula. 

 Coylon. 



X. GRACULIPICA, Less. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 76 ; Gates, Faan. Brit. Ind., 



Birds, i. p. 534, 1889.) 

 Laceryzon, Heine, Nomencl. Mus. Hein. p. 109 

 (1890). 



1. nigricoUis (Faylc.). (p. 77.) 

 (Oales, t. c. p. .534.) 



S. Cliina. Siam. 

 Cochin China. 

 Burmese 

 PrOTinces. 



2. melanoptera {Baud.), (p. 78.) 



Greater Sunda Is. 

 (Java. 

 Madura). 



3. tertia, Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 547 (1896). 



Greater Suniia Is. 

 (Bali). 



XI. ACRIDOTHERES, Vieill. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 79 ; Gates, Faim. Brit. Ind., 

 Birds, i. p. 537 1889.) 



1. tristis {Linn.), (p. 80.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 537.) 



Afghanistan. 

 Himalaya Mts. 

 Indian Peninsula. 

 Assam. Manipur 

 Burmese Proyincea. 




520 



GEKEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



Ceylon. 



2. melanostemum, Legge. (p. 83.) 

 (Dates, t. 0. p. 538.) 



3. ginginianus (Lath), (p. 84.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 538.) 



.Afghanistan. 

 Himalaya Mts. 

 JJ. & C. Indian 

 Peninsula. 



XII. .ffiTHIOPSAE, SJiarpe. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. pp. 79, 666, 

 1890 ; Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. 

 p. 539, 1889.) 



1. fusciis (JTajrfer). (p. 86.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 539.) 

 nahrattensis (Sytes). (p. 89.) 



Himalaya Mts. 

 N. & 0. Indian 



Peninsula. 

 Assam. 



Burmese Provinces. 

 Malay Peninsula. 



2. javanicus, Cah. (p. 90.) 



Java. 



3. cinereus, Bp. (p. 91.) S, Celebes. 



(Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. p. 566, 1898.) Togian Islands. 



4. grandis, Moore, (p. 91.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 541.) 



Cochin China. 

 Siam. Cambodia. 

 Manipur. 

 Burmese Provinces. 



5. cristatellus ( ffm.). (p. 92.> 



C. & S. Cliina. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIKDS. 



6. albocinctus, Godmin-Anst. ^ Walden. (p. 94) Manipur. 



(Dates, t. u. p. 541.) Upper Burma. 



521 



7. torquatus (.Davison, Ibis, 1892, p. 102; 

 Sbarpe, Bull. B. O. 0. no. 2, p. vii, 

 1892). 



Pahang. 



Malay Peninsula. 



Family XL. EULABETID^. 



(Dates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 509, 1889 ; 



Eothsfhild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. pp. 112- 



116, 1903.) 

 Sturnidce, pt., Sliarpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. 



p. 22 (1890). 



I. BASILEORNIS, Bp. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 95.) 



1. celebensis, Gray. (p. 95.) 



(Blasius, Z. ges. Orn. 188.9, p. 299. 

 Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. p. 572.) 



Celebes. 



2. galeatUS, Mej/er, Abbandl. Mus. Dresden, 

 1894-95, no. 2, p. 1 (1894) ; Meyer 

 & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. p. 574, 

 pi. xxxvi. figs. 2, 3 (1898) ; Hartert, 

 Nov. Zool. V. p. 134 (1898). 



Banggai Is, 



3. corythaix(^a^;er). (p. 96.) 



Ceram, 




GEXEBA AND SPECIES OF BIKDS. 



II. SARCOPS, Walden. 



(Sharpe, Oat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 96, 1890.) 



1. calvus {Linn.), (p. 97.) 



Philippine Is. 



(Luzon. Cebu. 



6uimara9. 



Hegros. Leyte. 



Dinagat. Mindanao. 



Baailan.) 

 Sulu Is. 



2. lowi, Sharpe. (p! 97, pt.) Sulu Is. 



[Cf. Ogilvie-Grant, Ibis, 1895, p. 258 ; (Si Butu). 



Guillemard, P, Z. S. 1885, p. 267.] 



III. EULABES, Cuvier, 1815. 



(Gates, Eaun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 509, 1889.) 

 Mainatus, Less. 1827 ; Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. 

 Mus. xiii. p. 98 (1890). 



1. religiosa {Linn.), (p. 99.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 510.) 



S. Indian Peninsula, 

 Ceylon. 



2. venerata {Bp.). (p. 101.) 



Islands of 

 Flores and 

 Sumbawa. 



3. javanensis {Osbeck). (p. 102.) 

 (Gates, t. 0. p. 512.) 



S. Burmese Provinces. 

 Malacca. 

 Sumatra. Jara. 

 Borneo. 



4. palawanensis, Shai-pe. (p. 104.) 



Philippine Is. 

 (Palawan 




GENERA AlfD SPECIES OF BIllDS. 



523 



5. intermedia {A. Hay), (p. 104.) C. India. 



(Oatea, <. c. p. 511.) Himalayas 



\andamanensis, Beavan. (p. 107.)] (Kumaon to Assam). 



\_Cf. also E. duhius (Sohl.) and E. lidthi (Schl.), Oochia China. 

 Sharpe, Cat. xiii. p. 104, note.] Burmese Provinces. 



Malay Peninsula. 

 Andaman Is. 

 Nicobar Is. 



6. sinensis, Sloinhoe. (p. 105, note ) 



S.W. China. 



7. enganensis, Sahadori, Ann. Mus. Civic. Isl. of 



Genov. (2) xii. p. 137 (1892). Engano. 



8. batuensis, Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xxi. Batii Isl., 



p. 14, Taf. ii. figs. 12-14 (1899). S.W. Sumatra. 



9. hainanus, Swinhoe. (p. 105, note.) 



Hainan. 



10. robustus, Salvad. (p. 109.) Island of Nias. 



(Modigliani, Viagg. Nias, tav. ii. fig. 2, 1890.) 



n. -ptilogenys (Bli/th). (p. 109.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 513.) 



Ceylon. 



IV. GOODPELLOWIA, Hartert. 



(Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C. xiv. p. 11, 1903.) 



1. iniranda, Hartert, I.e.; id. Nov. Zool. xiii. 

 pi. ii. fig. 2. 



Philippine 

 Islands 

 (Mindanao). 




524 



GENBEA ASD SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



Y. MINO, Less. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. Ill, 1890 ; 



Salvadori, Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 466, 1881.) 

 Eiimathes, Heine, Nomencl. Mus. Hein. p. 110 



(1890 : nom. emend.). 



1. dumonti, Less. (p. 111.) 

 (Salvad. t. c. p. 466.) 



New Guinea. 

 Salawati. 

 Waigiou. 

 Aru Islands. 



2. kreffti, Scl. (p. 112.) 

 (SaWad. t. c. p. 469.) 



Solomon Is. 

 Bismarck Archipelago. 



VI. MELANOPYRRHUS, Bjp. 



(Sharpe, i. c. p. 113 ; Salvadori, t. c. p. 461.) 



1. anais (Less.), (p. 113.) 

 (Salvad. t. c. p. 461.) 



N.W. New Guinea. 

 Salawati. 



2. orientalis (ScU.). (p. 114.) 

 (Salvad. t. c. p. 463.) 



N.W. to 



S.E. New Guinea. 



VII. AMPELICEPS, Elyth. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 115 ; Gates, "Faun. Brit. Ind., 

 Birds, i. p. 531, 1889.) 



1. coronatvis, Blyth. (p. 116.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 531.) 



Burmese Provinces. 



Cachar. 



Cochin China. 




GBNEEA AND SPECIES O^ BIRDS. 525 



VITI. HARTLAUBIUS, Bp. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 120 ; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 36, 1906.) 



1. auratus (P. L. S. Mull.). Madagasa 



(SheUey, t. c. p. 36.) 

 ■madagascariensis (Bodd.). (p. 120.) 



IX. Haurtllarllta, A. Milne-Edwards. 



(C. E. Ixxiv. p. 1034, 1872; Plot, Mem. Soc 

 Geol. France, Paleontologie, no. vii. 1891.) 



1. loWiixotXxii, Milne-Edwards,'&ec\i. Ois. "£083. Prance 



France, ii. p. 374. (Upper Eocene 



of Paris), 



2. parisiensia, Flat, t. c. p. 4. Do. 



3. inunteri. Flat, t. c. p. 7. Do. 



X. CINNYRICINCLUS, Less. 



(Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 679, 1903; 



Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 37, 1906.) 

 Pholidauges, Cab. ; Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. 



Mus. xiii. p. 121 (1890). 

 Pholia, Eeichenow ; Sharpe, Hand-1. B. iii. 



p. 237 (1901) ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 682. 



1. leucogaster (G»j.). (p. 121.) W.Africa. 



(Neumann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 238 ; Eeichenow, N.E. Africa. 

 t. c. p. G79 ; Shelley, t. a. p. 38.) 




GElfEEA AND SPECI'ES OF BIEBS. 



2. verreauxi, Bocage. (p. 123.) S. Africa. 



(Neumaun, J. f. O. 1905, p. 238 ; Eeichenow, N. to the Congo 

 t. c. p. 680 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 41.) and Zanzibar. 



3. sharpei (Jackson, Bull. E. 0. 0. viii. p. xxii, C. & E. Africa 



1898 ; id., Ibis, 1899, pi. xii. ; (Nyasa Land to 



Shelley, i. c. p. 46.) Victoria Nyanza, 



[Pholiasharpei, Brlanger, J. f. O. 1905, p. 708 ; the Omo River 



I^eumann, t. c. p. 238 ; Eeichenow, Vog. district, Kaffa, 



Afrikas, ii. p. 682. and Djam-Djam). 

 Pholia hirUTidinea, Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, 

 ii. p. 682 (1903).] 



XI. SPECULIPASTOE, Beichemw. 



(Eeichenow, Orn. Gentralbl. 1879, p. 108 ; 

 id., Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 681, 1903; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 47, 1906.) 



1. bicolor, Beicheiww, t. c. (p. 125.) E. Africa 



(Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 682 ; Shelley, (Somali Land to 



t. c. p. 47 ; Ei-langer, J. f. O. 1905, p. 707.) Tana Eiver). 



XII. APLONIS, Qould. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 125, 1890 ; 



Wiglesworth, Aves Polynesise, Abh. Mus. Dresd. 



1890-91, no. 6, pp. 43-46, 1892.) 

 [Calornis, pt., Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 447 



(1881).] 



1. australis (S^arrm.). (p. 125, note.) 



New Zealand ? 



2. pacificus (Gm.). (p. 136, pt.) 

 (Wiglesw. t. c. p. 45.) 



Pacific Isl. 




GENEEA. AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



527 



3. striata (Gm.)- (P- 127.) 

 (Wiglesw. t. c. p. 45.) 



New Caledonia. 



4. atronitens, Gray. (p. 128.) 

 (Wiglesw. t. c. p. 145.) 



Loyalty Islands. 



5. cantoroides, Gray, (p, 128.) 



(Salvad. t. c. p. 456, Agg. ii. p. 143, 1890.) 



New Guinea. 

 Papuan Islands. 

 Admiralty Is. 

 Solomon Is. 

 Bismarck Archipelago. 



6. feadensis, Banisay. (p. 129.) 



(Salvad. op. cit. iii. p. 550, Agg. ii. p. 143.) 



Fead Isl. 



7. tabuensis {G-m.). (p. 130.) 

 (Wiglesw. t. c p. 44.) 



'Xonga Is. 



brevirostris (Peale). (p. 130.) 

 (Wiglesw. t. c. p. 43.) 



Samoa Is. 



9. vitiensis, Layard. (p. 131.) 

 (Wiglesw. i.e. p. 44.) 



Fiji Islands 

 (Eotuma Isl.). 



10. fortunae, Layard. (p. 132.) 

 (Wiglesw. t. c. p. 43.) 



Fiji Islands 

 (Fortuna Isl.). 



11. brunnescens, Sharpe. (p. 132, pi. vi.) Savage Isl. 



(Wiglesw. t. c. p. 43.) 



12. cinerascens, Hartl. # Finsch. (p. 133.) 

 (Wiglesw. t. c. p. 43.) 



Earatonga Isl. 




528 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS. 



13. fasca, Gmild. (p. 133.) Horfolk Isl. 



(Mathews, Handlist B. Austral, p. 104, 1908.) Lord Howe Isl. 



14. crassa, Sel. (p. 134.) Tenimber Isl. 



(SalTad. Agg. Orn. Pap. ii. p. 143, 1890; 

 Gould, B. N. Guin. iv. pi. 15.) 



15. atrifusca, Peale. (p. 134.) 

 (Wiglesw. t. V. p. 45.) 



Samoa Is. 



16. inornata, Skarpe. (p. 136.) 

 (Wiglesw. t. V. p. 44.) 

 [? A. ulietensis (Forster) ; Wiglesw. t. c. p. 44.] 



Society Is. (?) 



17. pelzelni, Finsch. (p. 136.) 

 (Wiglesw. t. c. p. 43.) 



East Caroline Is. 



(Mts. of Ponape Isl.). 



18. kittlitzi, Finsc'h ^ Eartl. (p. 136.) 

 (Wiglesw. t. c. p. 44.) 



Caroline Is. 



(Ponape Isl., Kuschai, 

 Euk Is., Pelew Is., 

 Marianne Is.). 



19. nifipennis, Layard. (p. 137.) 

 (Wiglesw. t. c. p. 43.) 



New Hebrides 

 (Efat« Isl., 

 Ambrym Isl., 

 Espiritu Santo Isl.). 



20. maxwelli, H. 0. Forbes, Bull. Liverp. Mus. ii. Santa Cruz Isl. 

 p. 116 (1900). 




GENERA ANJ) SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



529 



XIII. KITTLITZIA, Hartert. 



(Hartert, Mus. Senckeub. p. 75, note, 1891.) 

 [Galornis, pt., Sharpe, t.c. p. 137; Wigles worth, 

 Abh. Mus. Dresden, 1890-91, no. 6, p. -lO 

 (1892).] 



1. corvinaCffiw;.). (p. 137, note.) 

 (Wiglesw. t. c. p. 46.) 



E. Caroline Is. 



(Mts. of Kuslmi Isl.). 



XIV. LAMPROCORAX, Bp. 



(Oberholser, P. Acad. Philad. 1899, p. 215.) 

 [Calornis, Gray (nee Billb.) ; Sharpe, Cat. Birds 



Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 137 (1890); Salvad. Orn. 



Papuasia, ii. p. 447 (1881) ; Gates, Faun. Brit. 



Ind., Birds, i. p. 514 (1889) ; Mathews, Handlist 



Birds Australasia, p. 105 (1908).] 



I. metallica (TemOT.). (p. 138.) 



(Salvad. t. o. p. 447 ; Agg. it. p. 141 ; Mathews, 

 i. c. p. 105.) 



N. Australia. 

 New G-uinea. 

 Papuan Is. 



Bismarck Archipelago. 

 Solomon Is. 

 Molucca Is. 



2. inornata {Salvad.). (p. 141.) 

 (SalTad. t. c. p. 453.) 



Misori Isl., 



y.W. New Guinea. 



3. fuscovirescens (Salvad.). (p. 141.) 

 (Salvad. t. c. p. 4S4.) 



New Guinea. 

 Salawati. 



4. gularis(ffrai^). (p. 141.) 



(Gould, B. N. euin. iv. pi. 13.) 

 [circuTmcripta, Meyer, SB. Ges. Isis, 1884, p. 49 ; 

 H. 0. Forbes, P. Z. S. 1884, p. 429 ; Salvad. 

 Agg. Orn. Papnasia, ii. p. 141 (1890).] 

 VOL. T. 



[Mysol Isl.] 

 Tenimber Is. 



2m 




530 



GENERA AND SPECIES OP BIBDS. 



5. purpureiceps (Salvad.). (p. 142.) Admiralty Is. 



(Salvad. i.e. p. 452; Agg. ii. p. 142, 1890.) 



6. ktLhni, Harieri, Not. Zool. xi. p. 220 (1904). 



S.W. Islands 

 Moluccas 

 (Wetter, Eoma, 

 Moa). 



7. minor, Sp. (p. 142.) 

 (Salvad. C. c. p. 458.) 



Lesser Simda Is. 

 (Sumbawa, Flores, 

 Timor, Lombock). 



8. chalybea {Sorsf.). (p. 143.) 

 (Gates, f. C-. p. 514.) 



B. Bengal (Tippera, 

 Dacca) to Cacbar. 

 Burmese Provinces. 

 Cambodia. 

 Malay Peninsula. 

 Sumatra. Java. 

 Borneo. 



9. tytleri (Hume), (p. 146.) 



[chalybea, pt., Gates, t. c. p. 514.] 



Andaman Is. 

 Hicobar Is. 



10. altirostris (Salvad.). (p. 147.) 



Isl. of Xias, 

 Sumatra. 



11. enganensis, iSa/va<i., Ann. Mus. Civic. GenoT. Isl. of Engano. 

 (2) xii. p. 137 (1892). 



12. panayensis {Scop.), (p. 147.) 



Philippine Is. 



13. todayensis, iV«ar»s, P.Biol. Soc. Washington, Philippine Is. 

 XTiii. p. 88 (1905). (Mindanao). 




GENERA AlfD SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



14. neglecta, Walden. (p. 148.) 



[panayensis, Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii 

 p. 554.] 



Celebes. 



531 



15. sulaensis, Sharps, (p. 149.) 



(Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. pi. xxivi. 

 fig. 2, 1898.) 



Sula Is. 



16. sanghirensis, Salvad. (p. 149.) 



(Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. p. 557.) 



Sangi Is, 



17. obscura (5p.). (p. 149.) 

 (Salvad. t. c. p. 454.) 

 \crcissirostris, Wald. ; Sharpe, I. c] 



Molucca Is. 

 Papuan Is. 



(Mysol, Waigiou, 



Guebeh). 



18. grandis, SalvacL. (p. 150.) Solomon Is. 



(Salvad. t.c. p. 460 : nom. emend, pro L. fulvi- (Ysabel, 



■pennis, H. & J., nee Swains.) Cf. Eothsch. Guadaloanar). 



& Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 684 (1902). 

 {maxima, Tristr. Ibis, 1895, p. 375.] 



19. dichroa, Tristram, Ibis, 1895, p. 375. Solomon Is. 



[minor, Eamsay (nee Bp.) (p. 151); Sbarpe, (Bogotu). 



in Gould's B. N. Giiin. iv. pi. 18 (1887).] 



XV. MACRUROPSAR, Salvad. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 152, 1890 ; 

 Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 458, 1881.) 



1. magnus (Schi.). (p. 152.) 

 (Salvad. t. c. p. 468, iii. p. 550.) 



Islands of 



Geelvink Bay, 

 N.W. New Guinea. 



2m2 




532 



GENERA A>-D SrBCIES OF BIKD3. 



XVI. STREPTOCITTA, Bp. 



(Sharpe, *. e. p. 152 ; Meyer & "Wiglesworfch, 

 B. Celebes, ii. p. 574, 1898.) 



1. torquata (2!smm.). (p. 152.) 

 (Meyer & Wiglesw. t.c. p. 577.) 



IS. Celebes. 

 Togian Is. 



2. albicoUis (Vieill.). (p. 153.) S. Celebes. 



(Fartert, Not. Zool. x. p. 31, 1003 ; Meyer & Tukan Bessi Is. 



Wiglesw. t. c. p. 575.) 



XVII. CHARITORNIS, Schl. 



(Sharpe, i. c. p. 153 ; Meyer & Wiglesw. t. c. 

 p. 579.) 



1. albertinae, Schl. (p. 153.) 

 (Meyer & Wiglesw. I. c.) 



Sula Is. 



XVIII. LAMPROTOENIS, Temm. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 154; Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, 

 li. p. 707, 1903 ; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 61, 

 1906.) 



1. ca,\ida,t\is(P.Z.S.Mm.). (p. 154.) N.E. Africa. 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 708 ; Shelley, t. v. p. 53.) W. Africa 



(Senegal to Niger). 



2. viridipectus, Salvad., Mem. Ace. Torino (2) Somali Land, 

 xliv. p. 560 (1894). 

 [purptirop/erus, pt., Eeiolienow, t. c. p. 710.] 




BENBRA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



533 



3. porphyropterus, Hmgl. (p. 156.) 

 Sjpvirpwroptenis, Eeicheuow, t. c. p. 710. 

 brevicatidus, Sharps, Bull. B. 0. 0. vi. p. xlviii 

 (1897); id. P.Z.S. 1901, ii. p. 621.] 



E. Africa. 



4. sneocephalus, Heugl. 



[Cf. OgilTie-Qrant, Ibis, 1902, p. 401.] 

 (Eeicheuow, t. u. p. 710.) 

 [purpuropterus, pt., Shelley, 1. 1.-. p. 56.] 



N.E. Africa 



(Abyssinia to White 

 Nile). 



5. mevesi {Wahlb.). (p. 157.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 711 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 59.) 



S.W. & S.E. Africa 

 (Damara Land. 

 Ehodesia. Nyasaland). 



6. purpiireus, Socage, (p. 158.) S.W. Africa 



(Reichenow, /. c, p. 711 ; Shelley, t. o. p. 79.) (Benguela). 



XIX. CHALCOPSAR, Sharj>e. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 158, 



1890.) 

 Lamprotornis, pt., Eeichenow, Vdg. Afrikas, ii. 

 p. 707 (1903) ; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 51 

 (1906). 



1. anstralis(Sm«YA). (p. 158.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 707 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 63.) 



South Africa to the 

 Zambesi and to 



Lake Ngami. 




534 



GENBE.A AND SPECIES OF BIBBS. 



XX. COSMOPSARUS, Beichenow. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 159, 1890 ; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 712, 1903 ; 

 SheUey, B. Africa, v. p. 48, 1906.) 



1. regius, Beichenow. (p. 160.) 



(Keiclienow, t. c. p. 713 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 49.) 



E. Africa 



(Somali Land to the 

 Pangani Eiver). 



2. unicolor, Shelley, (p. 160.) 



(Eeiohenow, t. c. p. 712 ; SheUey, t. 

 pi. xliv. fig. 2.) 



E. Africa 

 p. 50, (Pangani Eiver and 



Victoria Nyanza to 

 Uhehe). 



XXI. GALEOPSAE, Sharpe. 



(Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 241 ; Eeichenow, Vog. 



Afrikas, ii. p. 704, 1903.) 

 Onyeliognaihus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 96 

 (1906). 



1. salvadorii, Sharpe, t. u. pi. iv. 



(Beichenow, t. c. p. 705; Shelley, t. c. p. 116.) 



Equatorial & N.E. Africa 

 (W. Somali Land to 

 Victoria Nyanza). 



XXII. PYRROCHIBA, Beichenb. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 169, 1890; 



Ueichenow, Yog. Afrikas, ii. p. 696, 1903.) 

 Onychognaihus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 96 

 (1906). 



1. caffra {Limi.). (p. 169.) 



(Beichenow, t. c. p. 697 ; Shelley, t. a. p. 103.) 



S. Africa 

 (Cape Colony to 

 Benguela and Angola). 




GETTEEA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS. 



535 



2. intensetincta, Seiohenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. E. Cape Colony. 

 p. 697 (1903). 

 [caffer, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 103.] 



3. benguellensis, Neumann, Orn. MB. xi. p. 184 S.W. Africa 

 (1903). (Benguela). 



[=No. 2. Eeiehenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. Nach- 



trag, p. 837 (1905).] 

 (Shelley, i. c. p. 103.) 



XXIII. AMYDRUS, Cab. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 161, 1890 ; 

 Eeiehenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 698, 1903 ; 

 Neumann, Orn. MB. xi. p. 184, 1903 ; id. J. f . O. 

 1904, pp. 567-569, 1905, pp. 241, 242.) 

 Onychognathus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 96 

 (1906). 



1. morio {Linn), (p. 161.) ■ S. Africa. 



(Eeiehenow, t. e. p. 699 ; Shelley, t. e. p. 105.) S.B. Cape Colony to the 



Zambesi. 



2. rueppelli, Verreaux. 



(Eeiehenow, t. c. p. 699 ; Neumann, J. f. O. 



1905, p. 241.) 

 \morio, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 105. 

 shdleyi, Hartert; Eeiehenow, op. cit. iii. 

 p. 83 (1905).] 



N.E. & E. Africa 



(Bogos Land to Lake 

 Nyasa). 



3. neumanni, Boyd Alexander, Bull. B. 0. 0. W. Africa 



xxiii. p. 42 (1908). (N. Nigeria). 



4. creaghi, Ogilvie-Orant S^ Forbes, Nat., Hist. Abd-el-Euri Ijland, 

 Sokotra, Aves, p. 58 (1903). near Sokotra. 



(Eeiehenow, op. cit. iii. p. 837.) 

 {blythi, pt., Shelley, t. u. p. 109.] 




536 



SENBBA AlfD SPECIES OF BIBBS. 



XXIV. ONTCOGNA.THUS, Hartl. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 165 ; Eeichenow, Vdg. Afrikas, 

 ii. p. 700, 1903 ; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 96, 

 pt., 1906.) 

 Amydrus, pt., Sharpe, t. c. p. 161. 



1. fulgidus, Hartl. (p. 165.) St. Thomas Isl., 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 701 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 97.) W. Africa. 



2. blythi, Hmtl. (p. 164.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 701 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 109, 

 pi. xlviii.) 



N.E. Africa 

 (Abyssinia. 

 Somali Land. 

 Isl. of Sokotra). 



3. frater, Sol. # Hartl. (p. 164.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 698 ; Shelley, i. u. p. 101.) 



Islajid of Sokotra. 



4. hartlaubi, Gray. (p. 166.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 702 ; Shelley, t. u. p. 98.) 

 \iniennedivs, Hartert, Nov. Zool. ii. p. 57 

 (1895).] 



West Africa. 



0. harterti, Neumann, Orn. MB. xi. p. 183 

 (1903). 

 ^1= 0. hartlaiihi, Eeichenow, Tog. Afrikas, iii. 

 Sachtr. p. 837 ; Shelley, t. c-. p, 98.] 



Gold Coast. 



6. preussi, Reichenow, Eer. allg. Deutsch. Orn. 

 Ges. 1892, p. 4 ; id. J. f. O. 1892, 

 p. 184; id, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 702 

 (1903). 

 [walleri, pt, Shelley, t. c. p. 100.] 



W. Africa 

 (Camaroons). 




GENEBA AND SPECIES OT BIEDS. 



537 



7. elgonensis, Sharpe, Ibis, 1891, p. 242 ; 

 Alexander, Ibis, 1903, p. 358 ; 

 E-eicbenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. 

 Nacbtr. p. 838. 

 \=waUeri, Reichenow, op. cil. ii. p. 697.] 



Equatorial Africa 



(Uganda to Mt. Elgon). 

 W. Africa 



(Fernando Po). 



walleri, Shelley, (p. 164.) B. Africa 



(Eeicbenow, t. c. p. 697 ; id. op. cit. iii. Nacbtr. (Usambara to 



p. 838.) Nyasa Land). 

 [nyasa, Sbelley, Ibis, 1898, p. 557.] 



XXY. CINNAMOPTBRUS, Bp. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 166, 1890 ; 



Eeichenow, Vi)g. Afrikas, ii. p. 703, 1903.) 

 Onychognathus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, r. p. 96 

 (1906). 



1. tenuirostris (Eiipp.). (p. 166.) N.E. & E. Africa 



(Eeichenow, i. c. p. 703; Sbelley, i. c. p. 113.) (Bogos Land to 



[canolitnbaim, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. riii. Lake Nyasa). 

 p. 99 (1900).] 



2. gracilirostris, i\eaMfl?m, Orn. MB. xi. p. 163 S. Africa. 

 (1903). 

 [=No. 1, Eeicbenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. Nach- 

 trag, p. 838 (1905).] 



XXVI. PILORHINUS, Cab. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 167 ; Eeichenow, Vog. Afriljas, 



ii. p. 704, 1903.) 

 Onyeliognathus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 96 

 (1906). 



1. albirostris {Eiipp.). (p. 167.) N.E, Africa. 



(Eeicbenow, t. c. p. 704 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 114.) 




538 



GENBBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



XXVII. HAGIOPSAE, Sharpe. 



(Bharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. liii. p. 168, 1890.) 



1. tristrami (Scl.). (p. 168.) 



Palestine. 

 Sinai Peninsula. 



2. hadramaticus, Lorem ^ Hellm., Orn. MB. 

 ix. pp. 30, 39 (1901). 

 (Eeiohenow, Viig. Afrikas, ii. p. 698, 1903.) 

 \_=tnstrami, Ogilvie-Grant, Ibis, 1901, p. 519; 

 id. Nov. Zool. Tiii. p. 335.] 



S. Arabia 

 (Yeshbum). 



XXVIII. STILBOPSAR, Beichenow. 



(Eeichenow, Orn. MB. i. p. 31, 1893 ; id. Vog. 



Afrikas, ii. p. 706, 1903.) 

 Pceopterus, Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 117 (1906). 



1. stuhlmanni, Eeichenow, t. c. p. 706; Shelley, Equatorial Africa 



t. c. p. 119, pi. xlix. fig. 1. 

 [grepi, Jackson, Bull. B. 0. 0. viii. p. 1, 

 1899 ; Sliarpe, Ibis, 1902, p. 120 ; Neum. 

 J. f. 0. 1905, p. 242 ; Shelley, B. Africa, ,. 

 p. 119.] 



(Taveta to Lendu, 

 to Malo and Eaffa). 



2. kenricki, Shelley. 



(Reiohenow, t. c. p. 707 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 120.) 

 [Amydrus dubius, Richmond, A.uk, 1897, p. 158 ; 



Reiehenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. Nachtr. p. 838, 



1903.] 



B. Africa 

 (Usambara). 



XXIX. PCEOPTERUS, Bp. 



(Sliarpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 2S1, 1877; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 706, 1903 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 117, 1906.) 



1. lugubris, £p. (p. 281.) 



(Reiehenow, t. u. p. 705; Shelley, t c. p. 117). 



W. Africa 

 (Gold Coast to the 

 Congo). 




GESEEA AND SPECIES Or BIEDS. 



639 



XXX. LAMPROCOLIUS, Sundev. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 170, 1890 ; 



Reichenow, Vog. Afrikaa, ii. p. 683, 1903.) 

 Lamprotornis, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 51 

 (1906). 



1. splendidus ( VieilL). (p. 172, pi. Tii. fig. 4.) W. Africa 



(Reichenow, t. v. p. 692 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 65, (Senegambia to 



pi. xlv.) Hinterland of 



Togo Land). 



2. glaucovirens, Elliot, (p. 173, pi. vii. fig. 2.) 

 (Reichenow, t. c. p. 693 ; Neumann, J. f. 0. 



1905, p. 240.) 

 [splendidus, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 65.] 

 [Neave, Manchester Mem. li. p. 102.] 



W. Africa 



(Camaroons to the 



Congo). 

 Equatorial Africa. 

 Omo and Gelo Rivers. 

 Victoria Nyanza. 

 N.E. Rhodesia. 



3. chubbi, Boj/d Alexander, Bull. B. 0. C. xiii. Fernando Po. 

 p. 48 (1903). 

 (Reichenow, t. u. p. 694.) 

 [chrysonotus, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 67.] 



4. lessoni {Pucker.), (p. 173, pi. vii. fig. 3.) W. Africa 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 694.) (R. Congo). 



[splendidus, pt., Shelley, t. u. p. 05.] 



5. Ignitus {Nordm,). (p. 174, pi. Tii. fig. 1.) 

 (Reichenow, t. c. pp. 694, 726.) 

 \ornattiS, Shelley, t. c. p. 64.] 



W. Africa 

 (Prince's Isl. 

 St. Thomas. 

 Fernando Po). 



6. purpureus (P. L. 9. MUll.). (p. 175, pi. Tiii. 

 fig. 1.) 

 (Reichenow, t. c. p. 691 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 78.) 



N.W. Africa 



(Senegambia to 



Gaboon). 

 Equatorial Africa. 




5540 



GENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



7. chalybeus (Ehrenb.). (p. 176.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 687 ; Shelley, t. u. p. 73.) 



N.E. Africa 

 (Abyssinia, 

 Somali Land. 

 S. to Masai Land). 



hartlaubi, 



(1908). 



Orn. MB. XT. p. 65 Senegambia. 



sycobius, Hartl. (p. 178.) 

 (Beicbenow, i. c. p. 688.) 

 \cheUt/bi»us, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 73.] 



B. Africa 

 (Mombasa 

 to Transvaal). 



S.W. Africa 



10. chloropterus (Swains.), (p. 178.) 

 (Eeichenow, t. c. p. 690.) 

 (Neumann, J. f. 0. 1905, p. 240.) 

 [chalybteus, pt., Shelley, t. c, p. 73.] 



W. Africa 



(Senegambia 



to Gaboon). 

 N.E. & E. Africa 



(Bogoa Land 



to the Zambesi). 



11. schraderi, Nemriann, Orn. MB. ivi. p. 65 

 (1908). 



Abyssinia. 



Shoa. 



Omo Region. 



12. cyaniventris, Blyth. 



(Neumann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 239.) 

 \chiUybceus, pt., Eeichenow, <. c. p. 687 ; Shelley, 

 i. c. p. 73.] 



N.E. Africa. 



13. massaicus, Neumann, J. i. O. 1900, p. 280. Masai Land 



[ckalybstis, pt., Eeichenow, ^ c. p. 687 ; Shelley, (Mau Mts.). 



f. c. p. 73.] 




GEN-BRA AND SPECIES OT BIRDS. 



541 



14. chalcurus (Nordm.). (p. 179.) 

 [^orphyrurus, Hartl.] 

 (Eeiehenow, t. u. p. 691 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 77.) 



W. Africa 



(Senegambia 



to the Gold 



Coast). 

 Equatorial Africa 



(Kir District). 



15. phoenicopterus {Swains.), (p. 180.) Cape Colony. 



(Eeiehenow, i. v. p. 685 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 70.) 



16. bispecularis {Strickl.). (p. 181.) 

 (Eeiehenow, t. c. p. 686.) 

 Iphcenicopierus, pt., Shelley, t. v. p. 70.] 



W. Africa 



(Gaboon 



to Benguela). 

 S. Africa 



(Natal to Transvanl 



and S. Ehodesia). 



17. melanogastcr {Swains.), (p. 182.) 



(Eeiehenow, t. c. p. 683; Shelley, t. c. p. 82, 

 pi. xlvii. fig. 1.) 



E. & S. Africa 

 (Lamu to Zulu 

 Land and Natal. 

 E. Cape Colony to 

 Knysna). 



18. pvirpureiceps, J. # E. Verr. (p. 184.) 



(Eeiehenow, t. c. p. 685 ; Slielley, t. c. p. 81, 

 pi. xlvi. fig. 1.) 



W. Africa 



(Camaroons to 

 the Congo, and 

 tlie Lake Regions). 



19. cupreicauduS, Hartl. (p. 184.) VV. Africa 



(Eeiehenow, t. c. p. 684 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 80, (Liberia to the 



pi. xlvi. fig. 1.) Gold Coast). 




542 GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEBS. 



XXXI. COCCYCOLIUS, Omtalet. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 185, 1890 ; 



Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 695, 1903.) 

 Lamprotornu, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 51 

 (1906). 



1. iris, Oustalet. (p. 185.) French 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 695 ; Shelley, f. c. p. 84 ; Guinea. 



Hartert, Not. Zool. viii. p. 335, 1901 ; 

 Hellmayr, Bull. B. O. C. six. p. 29.) 



XXXn. HETEROPSAE, Sliarpe. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 185 ; Eeichenow, Vtfg. Afrikas, 



ii. p. 695, 1903.) 

 Spreo, pt., Eeichenow, t. e. p. G72 ; Shelle}', 

 B. Africa, v. p. 85 (1906). 



1. acuticaudus(.Bocag'«). (p. 185.) S.W.Africa 



(Reichenow, ;■. c. p. 696 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 69.) (Angola. 



Benguela). 



2. albicapillus (^Blyth). (p. 186.) Jf.E. Africa 



(Reichenow, t. e. p. 678 ; Shelley, t. v. p. S8.) (Somali Land). 



XXXIII. SPREO, Less. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 187 ; Eeichenow, Yog. Afrikas, 



ii. p. 672, 1903 ; SheUey, B. Africa, v. p. 85, 



1906.) 

 Cinnyricinclus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 37 



(1906). 



1. bicolor (ffm.). (p. 187.) S.Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 673 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 85.) (Cape Colony, 



Natal, Transyaal, 

 Orange River Colony). 




GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIRDS. 



543 



2. superbus {Biipp.). (p. 189.) 



(Keiohenow, t. c. p. 074 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 89.) 



N.E. & E. Africa 

 (Abyssinia 

 to Nyasa Land). 



3. hildebrandti {Cab.), (p. 190.) 



(Eeicheuow, t. c. p. 676 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 91.) 



E. Africa 

 (Usukuma, 

 Ukamba). 



4. sliellej^, Sharpe. (p. 190.) 



(Eeiohenow, t. c. p. 677 ; Shelley, 

 pi. xlvii. fig. 1.) 



92, 



Somali Land. 



5. pulcher (P. L. S. Mull.), (p. 191.) 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 675 ; Shelley, t. a. p. 93.) 



W. Africa 

 (Senegambia 

 to Nigeria). 



N.E. Africa 

 (S. Nubia 

 to Upper 

 White Nile, 

 Abyssinia). 



6. fischeri (Reichen.). (p. 189.) E. Africa 



(Erlanger, J. f. O. 1905, p. 705 ; Reichenow, (S. Somali Land 



Vog. Ostafr. ii. p. 677, iii. Nachtr. p. 837, to ParS Mts. 



1905 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 44.) and Kinani). 



7. femoralis, Skhmond, Auk, xiv. p. 160 (1897). 

 (Reichenow, t. c. p. 678.) 

 \Oi'nmyricinclus femoralis, Shelley, B. Africa, 

 T. p. 46, pi, xliv. fig. 2 (1906).] 



E. Africa. 




344 



GEXER.V A^'D SPECIES OF BIRDS!. 



XXXIV. ENODES, Temm. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Miis. xiii. p. 192, 1890 ; 

 Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, ii. p. 564, 

 1898). 



1. erythrophrys (r«!;™.). (p. 192.) 

 (Meyer & Wiglesw. I. c.) 



^. Celebes. 



XXXV. SCISSIROSTRTJM, Lafr. 



(Sharpe, t. e. p. 193 ; Mej'er & Wiglesw. t. c. 

 p. 667.) 



1. dubium (Lath.), (p. 193.) 

 (Meyer & Wiglesw. /. c.) 



Celebes. 

 Togian I9. 



XXXVI. HETERALOCHA, Cab. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 143, 1877.) 



1. acutirostris (ffo«^(^. (p. 143.) New Zealand 



(BuUer, B. New Zeal. 2nd ed. i. p. 7, pi. ii., (Nortb Island). 



1888 ; id. Suppl. ii. p. 154, 1905.) 



XXXVII. CREADION, rieill. 

 (Sharpe, t. c. p. 144.) 



]. carunculatus (Gm.). (p. 144.) New Zealand 



(BuUer, B. New Zeal. 2nd ed. i. pi. iii., l^SS ; (\orth Island), 



id. Siippl. ii. p. 161, 1905.) 



2. cinereus, BuUer. (p. 144, pt.) New Zealand 



(BuUer, B. New Zeal. 2nd ed. i. p. 21, 1888 ; (South Island). 



id. Suppl. ii. p. 163, 190.5.) 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIIIDS. 545 



XXX Vm. FALCULIA, hid. Geoffr. St. Hilaire. 



(Sharpe, Gat. B. Brit. Mas. iii. p. ]45, 1877.) 



1. palliata, Isid. Geoffr. St. Hilaire. (p. 145.) Madagascar. 



XXXIX. PREGILUPUS, Less. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 194, 1890 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 131, 1906.) 



1. vaxius (Bodd.). (p. 194.) ESunion Isl. 



(Milne-Edwards & Oust. Ois. 6teiates Mus. {Extinct) 



Paris, p. 21, pi. ii., 1893 ; Eothschild, 

 Extinct Birds, pi. 1, 1907.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 131.) 



XL. jgtfropiSar, Slater. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 195 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 132.) 



1. rottericanuB, GUnther ^ E. Newton, (p. 195.) Rodriguez Isl. 



(Shelley, t. c. p. 132.) {Extinct.) 



2. leguati, Forbes, Bull. LiTerpool Mus. i. p. 34, Madagascar, 

 pi. i. (1898). 



Family XLI. PAEAMYTHIID^. 



I. PAKAMYTHIA, De Vis. 



(De Vis, Ann. Eep. New (xuinea, App. CO. p. 95, 

 1892.) 



1. montium, De Vis, I. c. S.E. New Guinea 



(Fig., Selater, Ibis, 1893, p. 243, pi. vii.) (Astrolabe Eange). 



{Cf. Hartert, Nov. Zool. iii. p. 23 (1896) ; Sharpe, 

 Bull. B. O. 0. vi. p. 41 (1897).] 

 VOL. V. 2 If 




546 GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



ramily XLII. BUPHAGIDiE. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xiii. p. 195, 1890.) 



I. BUPHAGA, Linn. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 195 ; Eeichenovr, Vog. Afrikas, 

 ii. p. 665, 1903 ; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 23, 

 1906.) 



1. africana, lAim. (p. 195.) Africa generally. 



(Eeiohenow, t. c. p. 666 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 23.) 



2. erythrorhyncha (^Stanley), (p. 196.) Africa generally. 



(Eeiohenow, t. c. p. 667 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 28.) 



Pamily XLIII. ORIOLID^. 



(Sharpe, Oat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 188, 1877 

 Gates, Paun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 500, 1889 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 653, 1903 

 Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 2, 1906.) 



I. ORIOLUS, Linn. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 188 ; Gates, t. c. p. 500 ; 

 Eeiohenow, t. c. p. 653 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 3.) 



1. galbula {Linn. 1766). (p. 191.) Europe generally to 



(Oates, t. 0. p. 505 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 3.) 63° N. lat. in Sweden, 



\_Oriolus oriolus oriolus (Liim. 1768), Hartert, and 60° in Russia. 



Vog. paliiarkt. Fauna, i. p. 50, 1903.] B. to Persia, S. Siberia, 



[ 0, oriolus, Reichenow, t. c. p. 654.] Tian-shan & Altai Mts. 



N.B. to. S. Africa and 

 Madagascar, winter. 

 Sind, win/er. 




GENERA AND SPBCIES OF BIllDS. 



547 



2. kundoo, Sykes. (p. 194.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 504.) 



Himalaya Mts. 

 Indian Peninsula. 

 Afghanistan. 

 Turkesta,n. 



3. auratus, Vieill. 

 (Beichenow, t. v. 



(p. 195.) 

 p. 655 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 5.) 



W. Africa 

 (Senegambia to 

 Nigeria). 

 Upper White Nile. 



4. notatus, Peters, (p. 196.) 



(Reichenow, t. c. p. 656 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 7.) 



E. Africa 

 (Witu to Zambesi). 



S.W. Africa 

 (Angola to 

 Damara Land). 



5. dififasus, Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. lit. 

 p. 197 (1877). 

 [indicits, Jerd. (neo Briss.), Dates, i. c. p. 502 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. palaarkt. Fauna, i. p. 53.] 



E. Siberia. 



S. Dauuria. 



China and 

 Formosa. 



(Burmese Proviuces, 

 Malay Peninsula, 

 India, Ceylon ; winter). 



6. tenuirostris, Blyt/i. (p. 198.) 



(Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 503, 1889^) 



E. Himalayas. 

 Cachar. 

 Manipur. 

 Burmese Provinces. 



7. maculatus, Fieill. (p. 199.) 



Greater Sunda Is. 

 (Java. Sumatra. 

 Bali. Banka. 

 Borneo). 



andamanensis, Ti/fler ^ Beavan. (p. 200.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 504.) 



Andaman Is. 

 2n2 




5418 GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIBBS. 



9. boneratensis, Meyer ^ Wiglesw., Abh. Mub. Celebean Is. 



Dresden, 1890, no. 1, p. 16; iid. (Bonerate. 



B. Celebes, ii. p. 589 (1898). Djampea. 



Calao). 



10. broderipi, Bp. (p. 201.) Lesser Sunda Is. 



(Fig., Gould, B. Asia, ii. pi. 73, 1879.) (Sumbawa. 



Lombok. 



Flores). 



11. oscillans, Hartert, Not. Zool. x. p. 32 (1903). Tukang Besi Is. 



1 2. macrurus, Blyth. (p. 202.) Nicobar Is. 



(Gates, t. c. p. 503.) 



13. celebensis ( Waiden). (p. 203.) N. Celebes. 



(Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. p. 585, 1898.) 



14. meridionalis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. 1896, S. Celebes. 



p. 155. 

 (Meyer & Wiglesw. t. c. p. 586.) 



15. acrorhynchus. Vigors. Philippine Is, 



[chinensis, Linn. (p. 203).] generally 



16. palawanensis, Tweedd., P. Z. S. 1878, p. 616. PhUippine Is. 



(Palawan). 



17. frontalis. Wall. (p. 204.) Sula Is. 



(Meyer & Wiglesworth, B. Celebes, ii. p. 589, 

 1898) 




GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 549 



18. mundus, Bichmond, P. XJ. S. Nat. Mus. xxvi. Sumatra 



p. 517 (1903). (Simalur Isl). 



19. formosus, Cab. (p. 205.) Sangi Is. 



(Fig., Dawson Eowley, Orn. Misc. ii. pi. Ivi, 

 1877; Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. 

 p. 590, 1898.) 



20. sanghirensis, Meyer ^ Wiglesw., B. Celebes, ii. Great Sangi Is. 

 p. 591 (1898). 



21. suluensis, Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. Philippine Is. 

 p. 205 (1877). (Sulu Is.). 



22. melanisticus, Me^er Sf Wigksw., 3. t 0. 1894, Talaut Is. 

 p. 247; iid. B. Celebes, ii. p. 593, 

 pi. xxxTii. (1898). 



23. albiloris, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. iv. Philippine Is. 

 p. xlix (1894). (Luzon). 



(Worcester & Bourns, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xx. 

 p. 658, 1898; MuGregor, Bull. Mus. Philipp. 

 i. p. 7, 1903.) 



24. isabellae, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. 0. C. it. p. ii Luzon. 

 (1894). 

 (Worcester & Bourns, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xx. 

 p. 558, 1898.) 



25. steerei, Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. Philippine Is. 



p. 213, pi. X. (1877). (Mindanao. 



(Worcester & Bourns, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. xx. Basilan). 

 p. 5.58, 1898.) 




550 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



26. assimilis, Tweedd., P. Z. S. 1877, p. 760, pi. 76. Philippine Is. 

 (Worcester & Bourns, t. c. p. 558.) (Oebu). 



27. poUogenys, Sharpe, Zool. Eee. xxxi. p. 41 

 (1894), nom. emend., pro Oriolus 

 cinereogenys, Bourns & Worcester, 

 Oco. Pap. Minnesota Acad. i. p. 16 

 (1894). 

 (Gf. Worcester & Bourns, P.tT. S. Nat. Mus. 

 XX. p. 558, 1898.) 



Philippine Is. 

 (Tawi Tawi. 

 Bongao). 



28. samarensis, Stere.List B.&Mamm.Philipp. 

 p. 17 (1890). 



Philippine Is. 

 (Samar. 

 Leyte). 



29. nigrostriatus, Bowms ^ Worcester, Occ. Papers Philippine Is. 



Minnesota Acad. i. p. 16 (1894); (Negros. 



Worcester & Bourns, P. U. S. Kat. Masbate). 

 Mus. XX. p. 558 (1898). 



30. xanthonotus, Horsf. (p. 213.) 



(Bourns & Worcester, P. TJ. S. Nat. Mus. i 



p. 558, 1898). 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 505.) 



Malay Peninsula. 

 Java. Sumatra. 

 Borneo. 

 Palawan. 

 ? Calamianes. 



31. consobrinus, Wardlaw-Samsay, F.Z.S. 1879, 

 p. 709. 

 (Everett, Birds of Borneo, p. 119, 1889.) 



N. Borneo. 



32. melanocephalus (Linn.), (p. 215.) 



(Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 

 1889.) 



506, 



Indian Peninsula. 

 Burmese Provinces. 

 Andaman Is. 




GENBEA AND SPECIES Or BIBBS. 



Ceylon. 



33. ceylonensis, Bp. (p. 216.) 



\melanocephalus, pt., Oates, t. c. p. 506.] 



551 



34. monaclitis (Gm.). (p. 216.) 



(Keicheiiow, t. c. p. 657 ; Shelley, t. u. p. 11.) 



N.E. Africa 

 (Abyssinia 

 to Blue Nile 

 & W. Shoa). 



35. meneliki, Wedd-Slundell^-Lmiat.'BaW.'B.O.G. 

 X. p. xix (1899) ; iid. Ibis, 1900, pi. ii. 

 (Eeiehenow, t. o. p. 657 ; id. op. cit. iii. p. 836.) 

 [0.mo»acA«s,juv.,Salvadori,Ibis, 1900, p. 398. 

 Cf. Ogilvie-Qrant, t. o. p. 565 ; Neumann, 

 J.f. O. 1903, p. 307 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 11.] 

 (Ogilvie-Grant, Ibis, 1904, p. 256.) 



S. Abyssinia. 

 Shoa. 



36. permistus, Neumann, Orn. MB. xii, p. 145 N.E. Africa 



(1904) ; id. J. f. 0. 1905, p. 236. (S. of Hawaah 



1=0. meneliki, Eeiehenow, Yog. Afrikaa, iii. Eiver). 

 Naohtrag, p. 836, 1905.] 



37. crassirostris, Hartl. (p. 217.) 



(Eeiehenow, t. e. p. 662; Shelley, t. v. p. 21, 

 pi. xliii.) 



West Africa 



(Isl. of St. Thomas). 



38. larvatus, Lichf. (p. 217.) 



(Eeiehenow, t. c. p. 668 ; Shelley, t. e. p. 12.) 



S.E. Africa 

 (Cape Colony 

 to Natal, 

 Transvaal, 

 and Ehodesia). 



39. rolleti, Salvad. (p. 217, pt.) 

 (Eeiehenow, t. o. p. 659.) 

 \larvatvs (pt.), Shelley, t. c. p. 12.] 



N.E. & E. Africa 

 (White Nile 

 8. to Ehodesia). 



S.W. Africa 

 (Angola to 

 Mossamedes). 




552 



GENBEA AND SPECIES Or BIHDS. 



40. percivali, Grant. Bull. B. O. C. xiv. p. 18 



(1903). 

 (Eeichenow, Tog. Afrikas, iii. Nachtr. p 836, 



1905.) 

 \larvatus (pt.), Shelley, t. c. p. 12.] 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Kikuju). 



41. angolensis, Neumann, J. f. O. 1905, p. 236. Angola to 



[= 0. larvatus, Eeichenow, Tog. Afrifcas, iii. Daniara Land. 



Nachtr. p. 836, 1905.] 



42. brachyrhynchus, Swains, (p. 218.) W. Africa 



(Eeichenow, i.e. p. 660; Shelley, t. c. p. 17.) (Sierra Leone 



to Togo Land). 



43. nigripennis, Verr. (p. 220.) 



(Eeichenow, t. u. p. 661 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 19.) 



W. Africa 

 (Gold Coast 



to Loango). 

 Equatorial Africa 



(Lake District). 



44. laetior, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. vii. p.xvii (1897). 

 (Eeichenow, t. c. p. 661.) 

 [0. brachyrhynchus, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 17-] 



W. Africa 

 (Camaroons 

 to Gaboon). 



Equatorial Africa. 

 (Lake District). 



45. chlorocephalus, Shelley, Ibis, 1896, p. 183, 

 pi. iv. ; Eeichenow, Tog. Afrikas, ii. 

 p. 662 (1903) ; Shelley, B. Africa, v. 

 p. 10 (1900). 



Nyasa Land to the 

 Zanzibar District. 



iS. CTuentXiS{Wagler). (p. 221.) Java. 



(Eig., Wardlaw Eamsay, Ibis, 1881, pi. i. fig. 1.) Sumatra. 



47. coTisa,n.grLiae\is,Wardlaw 

 p. 33, pi. i. fig. 2. 



,Ibis,1881, Sumiitra. 




GENEEA ASD SPECIES O! BIEBS. 



553 



4S. vulneratus, Sharpe, Ibis, 1887, p. 437. 



N.W. Borneo 

 (Kina Balu Mt.). 



49. hoEei, Sharpe, Bull. B. 0. C. i. p. 1 (1892). 



N.W. Borneo 

 (Mt. Dulit). 



50. ardens, Swinhoe. (p. 221.) 



Formosa. 



51. nigellicaudus, Swinhoe. (p. 221.) 



Hainan. 



52. trailli( r?>rs). (p. 222.) Himalaya Mts. 



(Dates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 508, 1889.) (Sutlej Talley 



to Assam). 

 Khaaia Hills. 

 Manipur. 

 Burmese ProTinces. 



II. MIMETA, King. 



{Oriolus, pt., Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. 

 p. 188, 1877 ; Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. 

 p. 471, 1881 ; Mathews, Handl. B. Austral, 

 p. 104, 1908.) 



1. flavocircta(i:M^). (p. 206.) 

 (Mathews, t. c-. p. 104.) 



Northern Territory 

 of S. Australia. 

 N. & N.E. Queensland. 



2. muelleri, Bp. (p. 206, pt.) 



\Jlavociii€ta (neo King), Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, 



ii. p.471 (1881). 

 (Bothschild & Harteit, Not. Zool. i. p. Ill, 



1903.)] 

 \yiridissima, Heine (p. 207).] 



Aru Islands. 




55554 QENEIiA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



3. viridifusca, Heine, (p. 208, pi. xi.) Lesser Sunda Is. 



(Timor). 



4. migrator, Hartert, Not. Zool. xi. p. 218 (1904). Molucca Is. 



(Letti . Moa. 

 Eoma). 



o. finschi, Hartert, t. u. p. 219. Molucca Is. 



(Wetter). 



6. forsteni, Bp. (p. 209.) Ceram. 



(Salvad. t. c. p. 475.) 



7. striata {Quoy S; Gaim.). (p. 210.) New Guinea. 



(Salvad. Orn. Fapuasia, ii. p. 473 ; Eothsohild Papuan Is. 

 & Hartert, Not. Zool. i. p. Ill, 1903.) 



8. szalayi,ilfffi<^aras2, Termes. l<'iizetek,xxiv. p. 76 German 



(1901). New Guinea. 



9. boUTOUensis {Q-um/ # Gaim.). (p. 211.) Molucca Is. 



(SalTad. t. c. p. 476.) (Buru). 



10. phaeochroma (GVay). (p. 211.) Molucca Is. 



(SalTad. t. u. p. 479.) (Halmahera). 



11. decipiens (Sclaier, P. Z. S. 1883, p. 199). Tenimber Is. 



(Salvad. t. «,-. Agg. p. 144), (Larat). 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



12. sagittata (Lath.). Queensland. 



(Sagittarius, Mathews, t. c. p. 104.) New South Wales. 



[viridis. Lath. (p. 212.) "Victoria. 

 Eobinson & LaTeroek, Ibis, 1900, p. 625.] 



555 



III. SPHECOTHERES, Vidll. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 223, 1877 ; 

 Mathews, Handl. B. Austral, p. 104, 1908.) 



1. maxillaris {Lath.), (p. 224.) 

 (Mathews, t. u. p. 104). 



N. Queensland. 

 N.B. New 

 Sduth Wales. 



2. flaviventris, (Sould. (p. 225.) 

 (Mathews, t. c. p. 104.) 



N. Australia. 

 E. Queensland. 

 N. New St.uth 



Wales. 

 Ke group, Moluccas. 



3. hjTpoleucus, Finsch, Notes Leyden Mus. xx. Molucca Is. 



p. 129 (1898) ; xxii. pi. iii. (1901). (Wetter Isl.). 



4. salvadorii, Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. S.E. New Guinea, 

 p. 224, pi. xii. ; Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, 

 ii. p. 482 (1881). 



5. stalker!, Collingwood Ingram, Ibis, 1908, p. 480. N. Queensland. 



6. viridis, Vieill. (p. 226.) 



Lesser Sunda Is. 

 (Timor). 




556 



GENBUA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



Family XLIV. DICRURID^, 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 228, 1877 ; 

 Tweedd. Ibis, 1878, pp. 69-84 ; 

 Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 173, 1881 ; 

 Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 308, 1889 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, i. p. 47, 1896; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 646, 1903.) 



I. DICRITRUS, Vidll. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 229 ; Salvad. t. c. p. 1 ; 

 Gates, /. c. p. 310 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 47.) 



1. balicassius {Linn.), (p 230.) 



Philippine Is. 



(Luzon, Marinduque, 

 Mindanao, Verde). 



2. striatTis, ra)ea£(?.,P.Z.S.1877.p..545; id.Voy. 

 ' Ohallenger,' Zool. ii. Aves, p. 17, 

 pi. iy. (1881). 

 (McGregor & Worcester, Handl. B. 

 Philippine Is. p. 107, 1906.) 



Philippine Is. 

 (Samar, Leyte, 

 Panaon, Nipah, 

 Mindanao, Basilan). 



3. SUluensis, Hartert, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 441 ; 

 McGregor & Worcester, t. c. p. 107. 



Sulu Is. 



4. mirabilis, Walden 3( Layard. (p. 231.) 

 (McGregor & Worcester, t. e. p. 107.) 



Philippine Is. 

 (Oebu, Guimaras, 

 Masbate, Negros, 

 Panay, Picao). 



5. annectens (fibi^^s.). (p. 231.) 

 (Gates, t.v. p. 312.) 



Himalayas 



(Nepal to Assam). 

 Burmese ProTinces. 

 Cochin China. 

 Malay Peninsula. 




GBNEBA AH^D SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



6. atripemiis, Swains, (p. 232.) 

 (Reichenow, t. c. p. 651.) 



W. Africa 

 (Senegambia 

 to Gaboon). 



557 



7. coracinus, Verr. (p. 232, pt.) 

 (Bifiehenow, t. c. p. 650.) 



W. Africa 

 (Camaroons 

 to Loango). 



Lake Districts. 



Equatorial Africa. 



modestus, Hartl. (p, 232.) 

 (Reichenow, t. v. p. 651.) 



W. Africa 

 (Prince's Isl.). 



9. sharpei, Oaslaiet, N. Arch. Mus. (2) ii. p. 97 

 (1879). 

 (Reichenow, t.c. p. 652.) 



W. Africa 

 (Togo Land 

 to Gaboon). 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Songa). 



10. ludwigi, Smith, (p. 233.) 



(Erlanger, J. f. O. 1905, p. 704 ; 

 Reichenow, t. u. p. 652.) 



S.E. Africa 



(Natal to Rhodesia 



and Zambesia. 



Nyasa Land). 

 E. Africa, N. to 



S. Somali Land. 

 S.W. Africa 



(Angola). 



II. CHIBIA, Hodgson. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brifc. Mus. iii. p. 234, 1877 ; 

 Gates, Pauu. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 320, 1889.) 



1. hottentotta (Linn.), (p. 235.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 320.) 



Western and 



Central India. 

 Foot-hills of 



Himalayas 



(Garhwal to Assam). 

 Burmese Provinces. 




558 



GBNEEA AND SPECIES OP BIEDS. 



III. DICRTJROPSIS, Salvad. 



(Salvadori, P. Z. S. 1878, p. 88 ; 

 id. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 173, 1881 ; 

 id. Agg. ii. p. 94, 1890.) 

 [Chibia, pt., Sharps, Cat. Birds Brit. 

 Mus. iii. p. 234, 1877.] 



1. bracteata {Gould), (p. 236.) 



(Salvad. t. u. p. 174 ; Mathews, Handl. B. 

 Austral, p. 104, 1908.) 



N. Territory 



of S. Australia. 

 Queeusland. 

 N. S. Wales. 

 Victoria. 

 S. New Guinea. 



2. bimaensis {WalL). (p. 237.) 



Lesser Sunda Is. 

 (Lombck, Flores). 



3. sumatrana, Wardlaw Ramsay, V. Z. S. 1880, Sumatra 



p. 15. (Pahang district). 



4. viridinitens, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) Mentawoi Isl., 

 xiv. p. 593 (1894). Sumatra. 



5. ter meuleni (Finsch, 3. f. 0. 1907, p. 302). 



Thousand Islands 

 Java. 



6. jentinki, Vorderman, Nat. Tijdsohr. Nederl. Kangeaii Is. 

 Ind. 1893, p. 104. 



7. atricaerulea (Gray), (p. 238.) 

 (Salvad. t. c. p. 176 ; Agg. ii. p. 95.) 



Molucca Is. 

 (Batchian, 

 Halmah^raV 




GENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 559 



8. carbonaxia (Bp.). (p. 238.) New Guinea. 



(Salvad. t. c. p. 177 ; id. Agg. ii. p. 95, 1890.) Papuan Is. 



9. dejecta, Hartert, Nov. Zool. v. p. 522 (1898). Louisiade Arch. 



(Sudest Isl.). 



10. assimilis {Gray), (p. 239.) Aru Is. 



(Bothsch. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. p. 110, 

 1903.) 



ria, pt., Salvad. t. u. p. 177.] 



11. amboineiisis(<Tray). (p. 239.) Molucca Is. 



(Salvad. t. c. p. 180.) (Andboina. 



Ceram. Buru). 



12. pectoralis (Wall.), (p. 240.) Sula Is. 



(Salvad. t. c. p. 173 ; Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Obi Is. 

 Celebes, ii. p. 439, 1898.) 



13. guiUemardi, Salvad., Mem. E. Accad. Torino Molucca Is. 

 (2) xi. p. 220 (1890); id. Orn. (Obi Is.). 



Papuasia, Agg. ii. p. 94 (1890). 



14. Isemosticta {Scl.). (p. 241.) Bismarck Archipelago 



(Salvad. t.c. p. 174; id. Agg. ii. p. 95.) (New Britain). 



15. meeki, EothscHld ^ Hartert, Nov. Zool. i. Solomon Is. 



p. 110 (1903). (Guadalcanar). 



16. propinqua, Tristram, Ibis, 1889, p. 55R ; D'Entrccasteaux Is. 

 Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, Agg. ii. p. 95 

 (1890). 




560 



GBNEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



17. longirostris, Bamsay, P. Linn. Soo. N.S.W. Solomon Is. 



Tii. p. 300 (1882) ; Salyad. Orn. (San Christoval). 



Papuasia, Agg. it. p. 9.5 (1890). 



IK. leucops, Wall. (p. 241.) 



(Fig., Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, p. 4.35, 

 pi. xxiv. figs. 1, 2, 1898.) 



Celebes. 



19. axillaris, Salvad., Atti Ace. Torino, xiii. p. 1184 

 (1878); Meyer &Wiglesw.B. Celebes, 

 ii. p. 433, pi. xiiv. fig. 3 (1898). 



Great Sangi Is!. 



20. palawanensis, Tweedd., P. Z. S. 1878, p. 614. Philippine Is. 

 (McGregor & Worcester, Handl.B. Philippine Is. (Palawan), 



p. 107, 1906.) 



21. cuyensis, McG-regor, Bull. Mas. Philipp. Is. i. Philippine Is. 

 p. 6 (1903) ; id. & Worcester, Haudl. (Cuyo Isl.). 



B. PhiUpp. Is. p. 107 (1906). 



22. ■worcesteri, McGregor, Bureau Gort. Labs. Philippine Is. 



Manila, no. 34, p. 26 (1905); id. & (Semarura Isl.). 



Worcester, Handl. B. Philipp. Is. 

 p. 107 ri906). 



23. borneonsis, Sharpe, P. Z. S. 1879, p. 246 ; 

 Everett, B. Borneo, p. 123 (1889); 

 McGregor & Worcester, Handl. B. 

 Philipp. Ts. p. 107 (1906). 



!S'.W. Borneo. 

 Cagayan Sulu Isl. 

 Sulu Is. 



(Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, 



Sibutu). 




GENBEA. AND SPECIES OF BIEBS. 561 



24. laenAgei, Bourns i- Worcester, OoB.Va.Tp.MinneB. Philippine la. 

 Acad. i. p. 16' (1894); McGregor & (Tablas Isl.). 



Worcester, Handl. B. Philipp. Is. 

 p. 107 (1906). 



25. densa (Bp.). (p. 241.) Leaser Sunda Is. 



(Timor). 



26. kiihni, Hartert, Nov. Zool. viii. p. 170 (1901). Tenimber Is. 



27. megalornis(ffTOy). (p. 242.) Molucca Is. 



(.Salrad. t. c. p. 175; id. Agg. ii. p. 95, 1890.) Ke Group. 



Goram. 



28. dohertyi, Harteri, Nov. Zool. ix. p. 441 (1 902). Molucca Is. 



(Obi Major). 



29. cornice (Less.). Bismarck Archipelago. 



(Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 181, 1881.) 



IV. CH^TORHYNCHUS, Meyer. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B, Brit. Mus. iii. p. 242, 1877 r 

 Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 183, 1881.) 



1. papuensis, Meyer, (p. 242, pi. xiii.) New Guinea. 



(Fig., Gould, B. New Guinea, i. pi. 50, 1880.) 

 <Salv»d. t. c. p. 183; id. Agg. ii. p. 96, 1890.) 



VOL. V. 2 




562 



GEXERA AXD SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



V. CHAPTIA, Hodgson. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 243, 1877 ; 

 Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 318, 1889.) 



1. aenea(n«7/.). (p. 243.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 318.) 



Western India 

 (Trayancore to 

 Kbandala). 



Himalayas 



(llasiiri to Assam). 



Burmese Provinct^s. 



2. brauniana, Sieinhoe. (p. 244.) 



Fomiosa. 



3. malayensis, Blyth. (p. 244.) 

 [anea, pi., Gates, t. c. p. 318.] 



Malay Peninsula. 



Sumatra. 



Borneo. 



\l. BUCHANGA, Hodgson. 



(Sharpe, t. e. p. 245.) 



Bicrtirus, Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 31 

 (1889) ; Shelley, B. Africa, i. p. 47 (1896) ; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 646 (1903). 



1. atra (Hermann), (p. 246.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 312.) 



Indian Peninsula. 

 Burmese Countries. 

 Cochin China. 

 Siam. China. 



2. fuscipennis, Milne-Edwards 4' Oimtnl., Ann. 

 Sei. Nat. Zool. (7) ii. p. 22.') (18S7). 



Comoro Is. 

 (Grand Comoro 

 Isl.). 



3. adsimilis (Beckuf.). (p. 247.) 



(Gberholser, Proc. U. S. Xat. Mus. xxviii. 



p. 019, 1905.) 

 [picruiiis afer, pt., Eeichenow, Vdg. Afrikas, 

 ii. p. 646] 



Cape Colony, 



to Transvaal and 

 German W. Africa. 




OEXEIti AXD SPECIES OF BIEDS. 563 



4. divaricata {Licht.); Oberholser, Proc. U.S. Ehodesia to Angola, 

 Nat. Mu8. xxviii. p. 920 (1905). Senegambia, 



[ra/er, pt,, Eeichenow, "Vog. Afritas, ii. p. 646.] Sudan, Nubia. 



Somali Land. 



5. atacta, Oberholser, Proo. U. S. Nat. Mus. xviii. W. Africa 



p. 920 (1905). (Liberia to Niger). 



[a.fer, pt., Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 646.] 



6. aldabrana, Bidgway, P. U. S. Nat. Mils. xvi. Aldabra Is., 



p. 697 (1893). Indian Ocean. 



7. longicaudata {Jerd.). (p. 249.) Indian Peninsula. 



(Gates, t. c-. p. 314.) Ceylon. 



8. nigrescens, Oat.es, Paun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. Burmese Provinoei?. 

 p. 315 (1889). 



9. stigmatops, Sharpe, P. Z. S. 1879, p. 247. N.W. Borneo. 



(Biittik., Notes Leyden Mus. ix. p. 49, 1887.) Sumatra. 



10. periophthalmica, Scdvad., Ann. Mus. Oenov. Mentawei Isl., 

 (2) xiv. p. 594 (1894). Sumatra. 



11. phasdra, Eeichenow, Deutsch. Tief-See Exped., Sumatra 



Vog. p. 356 (1904). (Padang). 



12. pala'wanensis. Whitehead, Ibis, 1890, p. 47. Philippine Is. 

 (McGregor & Worcester, Handl. B. Philipp. (Palawan;. 



Is. p. 108, 190C.) 



2o2 




564 



GENERA ATfD SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



13. cineracea I^Horsf.). (p. 250.) 

 (Oates, t. c. p. 318.) 



Eastern Foot-hills 



of Himalayas to 



the Burmese 



Provinces & Siam. 

 Is. of Java 



and Lombok. 



14. pyrrhops {Hod^s.). (p, 251.) 



{=cineracea, cf. Oates, t. e. p. 318.) 



E. Himalaya Mts 

 to Dacca. 



15. leucogenys, Walden. (p. 251.) 

 (Oates, f.c. p. 317.) 



[lettcoparstis. Cab. ; Heine & Eeichenow, 

 Nomencl. Mus. Hein. p. 69 (1890).J 



Southern Burmese 

 Provinces, Andaman 

 Is., Malay Peninsula, 

 Siam, China & Japan. 



16. salangensis, Reichentm, Nomencl. Mus. Hein. 

 p. 69 (1890). 



Salanga Is. 



17. caerulescens (Linn.), (p. 252.) 

 s, t. V. p. 310.) 



Indian Peninsula. 

 Ceylon. 



18. leucopygialis (BlytK). (p. 253.) 

 (Oates, t. c. p. 316.) 



\insularis, Holdsw. (p. 'if>Z)=-lencopygmlis, 

 cf. Oates, t. c. p. 316.] 



Cejlon. 



19. waldeni, Schl. (p. 253.) 

 (Shelley, t. c. p. 47.) 



Mayotte Isl. 




GEXEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 665 



VU. EDOLIUS, Cuvier. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 254, 1877.) 

 Dicrurus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, i. p. 47 (1876). 



1. forficatus (ij»».). (p. 254.) Madagascar. 



(Shelley, <. c. p. 47) Comoro Is. 



VIII. DISSEMUROIDES, Hume. 



(Sharpe, f. c. p. 254 ; Oates, Taun. Brit. Ind.^ 

 Birds, i. p. 321, 1889.) 



1. Andiuxi2ineiisis {Teller ^ Beavan). (p. 255.) Andaman Is. 

 (Oates, t. c. p. 321.) 



2, dicruriformis, Hume. (p. 255.) Andaman Is. 



(Oates, t. c. p. 322.) (Great Coco and 



Table Is.). 



IX. DICRANOSTREPTUS, Eeichmb. 

 ' (Sharpe, t. c. p. 256 ; Salvad. Orn. Fapuasia, &c., 



ii. p. 182, 1881.) 



1. megarhynchus (Quoj/et Gaim.). (p. 256.) Solomon Is. 



(Salvad. t. c. p. 182 ; id, Agg. ii, p. 95, 1890,) Bismarck Archipelago 



(New Ireland). 



X. BHRINGA, ffodcfs. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 257 ; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., 

 Birds, i. p. 323, 1889,) 



1. remifer (remm.). (p. 257.) Himalayas (Garhwal to 



(Oates, t. c. p. 324.) Assam, up to 5000 ft,). 



Burmese Provinces, 

 Malay Peninsula 



(Perak), 

 Sumatra, Java, 




566 



GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



XI. DISSEMUUUS, Ologer. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 268, 1877; 

 Gates, Eaun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 325, 1889.) 



1. paxadiseus (Linn.), (p. 258.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 325.) 



India. Ceylon. 

 Burmese Counlries. 

 Malay Peninsula. 

 Sumatra. Java. 

 Borneo. 



2. alcocki, Finn, J. Asiat. See. Bengal, Ixviii. Indian Peninsula 



p. 119, pi. ii. (18S9). (Gorackpur District). 



3. OtioSUS, Richmond, P. V. S. Kat. Mus. xit. Andaman le. 



p. 290 (1902). (Lawrence Isl., 



Little Andaman Isl.). 



4. johni, Harlert, Not. Zool. ix. p. 580 (1902). Hainan. 



XII. DISSEMURTJLUS, Oates. 



(Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 322, 1889.) 



1. lophorhinus ( VteilL). 

 (Oates, I. c.) 

 [edoliiformis, Blvth (p. 256).] 



Ceylon. 




GENEEA A^r SPECIES OP BIEDS. 



Family XLV. PAEADISEIDiE. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 153, 1877 ; "Witmer 

 Stone, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1891, p. 447 ; Sharpe, 

 Monogr. Paradiseidae, Introd. p. ix, App. p. xxii, 1898 ; 

 Rothschild, Tiei-reich, Parad. p. 1, 1898.) 



Sub-Pamily I. EPIMACHIN.E. 

 (Sharpe, t. c. p. 153.) 



I. PTILORHIS, Swaiiison. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 153, 1877; id. Monogr. 

 Parad., Introd. p. ix, App. p. xxii, 1898 ; Eothschild, 

 Tierreich, Parad. p. 22, 1898 ; Mathews, Handl. 

 B. Austral, p. 106, 1908.) 



1. paradisea, Swains, (p. 154.) S.E. Queensland. 



(Sharpe, Monogr. Parad. i. pi. i. ; Rothsohild, M.E. New South Wale 

 t. c. p. 24 ; Mathews, t. c. p. 106.) 



2, victoriBe, Gould, (p. 155.) N.E. Queensland 



(Sharpe, Monogr. Parad. i. pi. ii. ; Eothschild, (Bloinfield R. 



t. c. p. 24 ; Mathews, t. c. p. 1015.) to Herbert E.). 



Barnard Isles. 



II. CRASPEDOPHORA, Grcnj. 



Ptilorhis, pt. (nee Swains.), Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. 



Mus. iii. p. 153 (1877) ; Eothschild, Tierreich, 



Parad. p. 22 (1898). 

 {^Craspedophora, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xii 



(1894) ; id. Monogr. Parad., App. p. xxii (1898); 



Mathews, Handl. B. Austral, p. 106 (1908).] 



1. magnifica (TeWK.). (p. 157.) N.W. New Guinea 

 (Sharpe, Monogr. Parad. i. pi. iii.; Eothschild, (Arfak Mts.). 



t. c. p. 24 ; Witmer Stone, Proc. Philad. S. New Guinea 

 Acad. 1801, p. 448.) (Upper Fly EiTer). 




568 



GENBEA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



2. intercedens (Sharpe, J. Linn. Soc. xvi. p. 444, 

 1882) ; id. Monogr. Parad. i. pi. t. 

 (Kothschild, t. c. p. 25.) 



German and British 

 New Guinea. 



3. alberti {Elliot), (p. 156.) Oape York 



(Sharpe, Monogr. Parad. i. pi. iv. ; Rothschild, Peninsula. 



t. e. p. 25 ; Mathews, t. c. p. 106.) 



III. HETEROPTILOEHIS, Sharpe. 



(Sharpe, Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. x, App. 

 p. xxiv, 1898.) 



1. mantoui, Ousialet, Naturaliste, xiii. p. 260 

 (1891) ; id. jSouv. Arch. Mus. Paris, 

 (3) iy. p. 218, pi. 15 (1891). 

 (Sharpe, 'Monogr. Parad. i. pi. vi. ; Eothschild, 



t. c. p. 25.) 

 \bruijm, Biittikofer, Notes Leyden Mu.s. xvi. 

 p. 161, 1894.] 



N.W. New G uinea. 



IV. PARYPHEPHORUS, A. B. Meyer. 



(A. B. Meyer, Ibis, 1890, p. 420 ; Eothscliild, 

 t. c. p. 22; Sharpe, Monogr. Parad,, Introd. 

 p. X, App. p. xxiv, 1898.) 



1. duivenbodei (A.B. Meyer, Ibis, 1890, p. 419, 

 pi. jdi.). 

 (Sharpe, i. c. i. pi. vii. ; Eothschild, I. c. p. 22 ; 

 id. Bull. B. O. C. xiv. p. 7, 1904.) 



Mts. of 

 N.W. New 

 Guinea 

 and British 

 New Guinea. 




GBNEEA AND SPECIES OP BIEBS. 



569 



V. lANTHOTHORAX, ButtiJc. 



(Biittikofer, Notes Leyden Mus. xvi. p. 163, 1894; 

 Sharpe, Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. x, App. 

 p. xxiv, 1898 ; Eothschild, Tierreich, Parad. 

 p. 22, 1898.) 



1. benzbachi, Buttikofer, I. o. IS.W. New Guinea 



. (Rothschild, i.e. p. 22; Sharpe, t. c. i. pl.Tiii.) (Ariak Mts.)- 



2. mirabilis, Eeiohenow, Orn. MB. 1901, p. 185. German 



(Bothsohild, Bull. B. O. 0. xiii. p. 3:i, 1903 ; New Guinea. 



xxi. p. 26, 1907.) 



VI. SELEUCIDES, Lesson. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 159, 1877; id. 

 Monogr. Parad., Introd. p.x, App. p. xxiv, 1898; 

 Eothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 28, 1898.) 



ignotUS (Fomier). Lowlands of 



(Eothschild, t. c. p. 28.) New Guinea. 



[nigra (Shaw), Sharpe, Cat. B. iii. p. 159.] Salawati. 



[nigrkams (Shaw), Sharpe, Monogr. Parad. i. 

 pis. ix., X.] 



VII. DEEPANOENIS, Selater. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 160, 1877; id, 

 Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. x, App. p. xxv, 1898 ; 

 Eothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 27, J 898.) 



1. albertlsi, Scl. (p. 160.) N.W. New Guinea 



(Sharpe, Monogr. i. pi. xi. ; Bothsohlld, t. a. p. 37.) (Arfak Mts,), 




570 GBXEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS, 



2. cervinicauda, Scl. S.E. Kew Guinea 



(Sharpe, t. c. i. pi. xii. ; Kothschild, t. c. p. 27.) (Owen Stanley 



Mt6.). 



3. geisleri, A. B. Meyey, Abh. JIus. Dresden, v. German 



Art. 3, p. 15 (1893). New Guinea 

 (Rothscbild, t. c. p. 27 ; Sliarpe, Monogr. Parad., (Saddle ilts.). 



Introd. p. X, App. p. xxv, 1898.) 



Till. DREPANANAX, Sharpe. 



(Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xv, 1S94 ; iJ. 



Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. x, App. p. xxv, 



1898.) 

 l^Drepcmoriiis, pt., Eothschild, Tierreich, Parad. 



p. 26.J 



1. bruijni, OustaUi, Ann. Sci. Nat. (6) ix. Art. o N. Coast of 



(1880) ; id. Arcli. Mus. Paris (3) t. jS'ew Guinea 



p. 295, pi. 6 (1893). (Long 133=' 



(Sharpe, t. c. i. pi. xiii. ; Botiiscbild, t. v. p. 28. ) — 146° E.). 



IX. PALCINELLUS, VieUl. 



(Eothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 29, l^OS.) 

 \_Epimachus, Cuv. ; Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. 



iii. p. 161 (1877) ; id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. 



p. xi, App. p. xxvi (1898).] 



1. ellioti, Ward. (p. 163.) N.W, Xew 



(Sharpe, t, c. i. pi. xvi. ; Rothschild, t. c. p. 20.) Guinea. 



2, astrapioldes, n<:ihschUd, Bull. B. 0. C, vi. >'.W. New 

 p. 22 (1898); id. Tierreich, Parad. p. 30; Guinea. 



Sharpe, t. c. p. xsii. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OV BIBDS. 



57L 



3. speciosus (Bodd.). (p. 162.) N.W. New 



(Sharpe, t. c. i. pi. xiy.) Guinea 



[siriatus (Bodd.) ; Eothschild, t. c. p. 30.] (Arfak M!U.). 



4. meyeri (Finsch, Zeitschr. Orn. ii. p. 380). Mts. of 



(Rothschild, t. c. p. 31 ; Sharpe, t. o. i. pi. xt.) S.E. New 



\maeleayan(B, Kamsay, P. Linn. See. N. S. Wales, Guinea. 



(2) ii. p. 239 (1887).] 



Sub-Pamily II. PAEADISElNuE. 

 (Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 163, 1877.) 



X. ASTRAPIA, Vieill. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 165 ; id. Mouogr. Farad., Introd. 

 p. xii, App. p. xxvi, 1898 ; Eothschild, t. c. 

 p. 31.) 



1. nigra (Gm.). (p. 165.) Dutch New Guinea. 



(Kothschild, t. c. p. 32, fig. 11 ; Sharpe, i. c. i. ? German New 

 pi xvii.) Guinea. 



2. rothschildi, Foerster, Two new B. of Parad. German 



p. 2 (1906). New Guinea. 



(Eothechild, Bull. B. 0. C. xix. p. 8, 1896.) 



XI. CALASTRAPIA, Slmrpe. 



(Sharpe, Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xiii, 



App. p. xxvii, 1898.) 

 \_Astraina, pt., Eothschild, t. c. p. 32.] 



1. splendidissima, Eothschild, Nov. Z6ol. ii, NrW. New Guinea 

 p. 59, pi. 5 (1896), (Arfak Mts.). 



(Sbarpe, t. a. i. pi. xviii.) 




572 GEKEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



XII. PSEUDASTRAPIA, Rothschild. 



(Eothschild, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. p. 25, 1907-7 



1. lobata, Rothschild, I. c. Dutch 



New Guinea, 



XIII. ASTRARCHIA, A. B. Meyer. 



(A. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. ii. p. 378, 

 1885 ; Sharpe, Monog^. Parad., Introd. p. xii, 

 App. p. xxvi, 1898.) 

 [Astrapia, pt., Rothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 31, 

 1898.] 



1. stephaniae, Finsch 4' Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Mts. of S.E. 



Orn. ii. p. 378, Taf. 18 (1885). New Guinea. 



(Rothschild, i.e. p. 33 ; Sharpe, i. c. i. pi. six.) 



XIV. PARADISEA, Linn. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 166, 1S77 ; 

 id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xiii, App. 

 p. xxviii, 1898 ; Eothschild, Tierreich, Parad. 

 p. 38, 1898.) 



1. apoda, Linn. (p. 166.) Aru Is. 



(Rothschild, t. c. p. 39 ; Sharpe, t. c. i, pi. xx.) 



2. novas guinese, D'A/hcr/. ^- Snlrail., Ann. SXus. S. Xew Guinea 

 Genu7. xi». p. 06 (1S79>. (Flv Hirer). 



(RtithBchild, I. c. p. 40.) 




GENBEA. AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 573 



3. raggiana, Sclater. (p. 169.) S. & S.E. New Guinea 



(Rpthschild, t. c. p. 41 ; Sharpe, t. c. i. pi. xxi.) (British New- 



Guinea to the 

 Fly River). 



4. decora, Salvin ^ God-man, Ibis, 1883, pp. 131, D'Entrecasteaux Is. 

 202, pi. Tiii. (Fergusson Isl.). 



(Rothschild, t. c. p. 42 ; Sharpe, t. c. i. pi. xxIt.) 



5. maria, Reichenow, Orn. MB. ii. p. 22 (1894) ; German New Guinea 

 id. J. f. 0. 1897, p. 222, Taf. v. (Finisterre Mts.). 



(Rothschild, t. c. p. 42.) 



6. augustae-victoriae, Cab. German New Guinea 



(Rothschild, t. v. p. 41 ; Sharpe, t. c. i. (N. coast of 



pi. xxii.) Huon Gulf). 



7. intermedia, Oe Vis, Rep. British New Guinea, N.E. British 



1891, p. 7 ; Rothschild, t. c. p. 41 ; New Guinea 



Sharpe, t, c. i. pi. xxiii. (Holmcote Bay to 



CoUingwood Bay). 



8. granti, North,, Viet. Nat. xxii. p. 147 (1906) ; German 



xxiv. p. 136. New Guinea. 



9. minor, Shaw. (p. 168.) N.W. New Guinea 



(Rothschild, t. c. p. 40 ; Sharpe, t. c. i. (Arfak Peninsula 



pis. xxT., xxvi.) to Etna Bay). 



Mysol Isl. 



10. jobiensis, BothscMld, Bull. B. 0. C. y\. p. xlvi N.W. New Guinea 

 (1897) ; id. Tierreich, Parad. p. 40. Jobi Isl.). 



ll. finschi, Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. ii. p. 383 N. coast of 



(1885). German 



(Rothschild, t. <;. p. 40 ; Sharpe, Monogr. New Guinea. 

 Parad., App. p. xxviii.) 




574 GEN'ERA AKD SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



XV. TRICHOPARA.DISEA, A. B. Meyer. 



(Sharpe, IVIonogr. Parad., Introd. p. xiii, App. 



p. xxviii, 1898.) 

 [Paradiaea, pt., Eothschild, Tierreich, Parad. 



p. 38.] 



1. gulielmi, Cai., J. f. 0. 1888, p. 119 ; 1889, German New Guinea 

 p. 62, Taf. i. (Mts. N. of 



(Eothschild, t, c. p. 42 ; Sharpe, t. c. i. Iluon Gulf), 



pi. xxvii.) 



XVI. URANORNIS, Salvadori. 



(Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Genov. ix. p. 191, 1876.) 

 [Paradisea, pt., Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. 

 p. 170 (1877) ; id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. 

 p. xiii, App. p. xxviii (1893) ; Eothschild, 

 Tierreich, Parad. p. 38 (1898).] 



1. rubra {Baud.). Papuan Is. 



(Sharpe, t. u. i. pi. xxTiii. ; Rothschild, f. c. (Waigiou, Batanta, 



p. 43.) Geraien). 

 [sanguinea, Shaw. (p. 170.)] 



XVII. PARADISORNIS, Finsch. 



(Finsch, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. ii. p. 385, 1885 ; 

 Sharpe, Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xiii, App. 

 p. xxviii, 1898.) 

 [Paradisea, pt., Eothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 4.3 

 (1898).] 



1. rudolfi, Finsch, Zeitschr. ges, Orn. ii. p. 385, S.E. New Guinea 



Taf. 20 (1885) ; id. Ibis, 1886, p. 252, (Owen Stanley Mts.). 



pi. vii. ; Sharpe, t. c. i. pi. xxix. ; 

 Eothschild, t. c. p. 43. 



2. hunti, D. Le Smef, Emu, vi. p. 119 (1907). British 



New Guinea. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



XVIII. LAMPEOTHORAX, A. B. Meyer. 



(A. B. Meyer, Abhandl. Mus. Dresden, v. art. 2, 

 p. 3, 1894; Eothschild, Tierreich, Farad, p. 21, 

 1898 ; Sharpe, Monogr. Farad., Introd. p. xiii, 

 App. p. xxix, 1898.) 



1. wilhelminae, A. B. Meyer, I. c. ; Sharpe, t. c. N.W. New Guinea 

 pi. XXX. (Arfak Mts.). 



XIX. LOBORHAMPHUS, Rotliscluhl. 



(Rothschild, Bull. B. 0. C. xii. p. 34, 1901.) 



nobilis, Bothschild, I. c. N. Dutch 



Fig., Eothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. r. p. 72, Hew Guinea, 



pi. 1. (1903); Rothschild, Bull. B. 0. C. xxi. 

 p. --'5 (1907). 



2. ptilorhis, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. p. 67 Dutch 



(1908). New Guinea. 



XX. CICINNURTTS, Vieill. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 171, 1877 ; 

 id. Monogr. Farad., Introd. p. xiv, App. 

 p. xxix, 1898; Rothschild, Tierreich, Farad, 

 p. 34, 1898.) 



1. regius {Linn.), (p. 171.) New Guinea. 



(Rothschild, t. e. p. 35 ; Sharpe, t. c. i. Salawati. 



pi. xxxi.) Myaol. 



Aru Islands. 



2. coccineifrons, Rothchild,'Sov. Zool. iii. p, 10 N.W. New Guinea 

 (1891); id. Tierreich, Parad. p. 35. (Jobi Isl.). 




576 



GENERA AXD SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



3. goodfellowi, OgUvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. W. Dutch New Guinea 

 xix. p. 39 (1907). (Oyelops Mts.). 



4. l37rog3rrus, Carrie, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxii. New Guinea, 

 p. 497, pi. (1900). 



XXI. RHIPIDORNIS, Salvad. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 173, 1877 ; 



id. Monogr. Farad., Introd. p. xiv, App. p. ixix, 



1898.) 

 [Diphyllodes, pt., Eothschild, Tierreich, Parad. 



p. 36 (1898).] 



gulielmitertii, A. B. Meyer. 

 (Sharpe, t. c. i. pi. xxxii. ; Rothschild, t. c. 



p. 36 ; id. Bull. B. O. 0. xi. p. 30, 1900.) 

 [resptMica (nee Bp.), Sharpe, Gat. Birds Brit. 



Mus. iii. p. 173.] 



German 

 New Guinea, 



XXII. DIPHYLLODES, Lesson. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 173; id. Monogr. Parad., 

 Introd. p. xiv, App. p. xxix, 1898 ; Roth- 

 schild, t. e. p. 35 ;■ Eothschild & Hartert, 

 Nov. Zool. X. pp. 78-80, 1903.) 



1. magnificus (Peim.). (p. 174.) 



(Eothschild, i. c. p. 36 ; Sharpe, t. v, 1. 

 pi. xxxiii.) 



N.W. New Guinea. 



2. seleucides, Lesson, (p. 174, pt.) 



(Sharpe, Bull. B. O. 0. iv. p. xiii, 1894.) 

 [magmfictis,pt., Eothschild, ^c p. 36; Sharpe, 

 t. c. i. pi. xxxiy.] 



N.W. New Guinea. 




BENBBA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



3. chrysopterus, Gould, (p. 175.) N.W. New Guinea 



(-D. magmficms, pt., Eothsch. Tierr., Parad. (Jobi Isl.). 



p. 36, 1898; Sharpe, t. c. i. pi. xxxv.) 

 [johimsis, A. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. gea. Oru. ii. 

 p. 388 (1685).] 



577 



4. IiTinstemi, A. B. Meyer, Zeitschi'. ges. Orn. ii. 

 p. 389 (1898). 

 (Shai'pe, t. V. i. pi. xxxvi. ; Rothschild, t. o. 



p. 36.) 

 Isepteiitriotialis, A. B. Meyer, J. f. O. 1892, 

 p. 261.] 



S.E. New Guinea. 



5. xanthopterus, Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. 

 xxxvi.p. 110(1896). 

 (Sharpe, Monogr. Parad., Intr. p. xiv, 1898.) 

 [magnifica, pt., Eothsch. Tierr., Parad. p. 36, 

 1898.] 



S.E. New Guinea. 



XXIII. SCHLEGELIA, Bernstein. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus.iii. p. 175, 1877; 

 id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xiv, App. p. xxx, 

 1898; Eotlischild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 33, 

 1898.) 



1. ■wilsoni (Cass.), (p. 173.) Papuan Is. 



(Kothsohild, t. c. p. 33 ; cf. Witmer Stone, Proe. (Waigiou. 



Philad. Acad. 1891, p. 448.) Batanta). 



[reyiMica, Bp. Of. Sharpe, t. e. p. 176 ; id. 



Monogr. Parad. i. pi. xxxrii.] 



XXIV. NEOPAEADISEA, Van Oort. 



(Van Oort, Notes Leyden Mus. xxviii. p. 120, 

 1906.) 



1. ruysi, Van Om-i, I. c. 

 VOL. T. 



N.W. New Guinea 

 (Qeelyink Bay). 

 2p 




578 SENBBA AlfD SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



XXV. PTERIDOPHOEA, A. B. Meyer. 



(Meyer, Bull. B. O. 0. iv. p. xi, 1894 ; 

 Eothschild, Tierreieh, Parad. p. 20, 1898 ; 

 Sharpe, Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xiv, 

 App. p. xxxi, 1898.) 



1. alberti, Meyer, I. c; id. Abhaudl. Mus. N.W. New Guinea 



Dresden, v. Art. v. p. 1, Taf. 1 (E. of Auiberno 



(1895). Eiver). 

 (Sharpe, t. c. i. pi. xxxviii.) 



XXVI. SEMIOPTERA, Gray. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 178, 1877 ; 

 id. Monogr. Parad., Iiitrod. p. xiv, App. 

 p. xxxi, 1898 ; Eothschild, Tierreieh, Parad. 

 p. 37, 1898.) 



1. wallacei (ffray). (p. 178.) Molucca Is. 



(Eothschild, t. e. p. 37 ; Sharpe, t. c. i. (Batchian). 



pi. xxxix.) 



2. halmalierse, SaZvad., Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 673 Molucca Is. 



(1881); Eothschild, i!. c. p. 38. (Halmah^ra). 



\gcmldi, Boucard, Humming Bird, i. p. 43 

 (1891).] 



XXVII. PHONYGAMA, Lesson. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 180, 1877 ; 



id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xiv, App. 



p. xxxi, 1898 ; Mathews, Handl. B. Austral. 



p. 107, 1908.) 

 [Phony gammus. Lesson & Gamier ; Eothschild, 



Tierreieh, Parad. p. 46 (1898).] 



1. keraudreni {Less. ^ Gam.), (p. 180.) Dutch New Guinea 



(Eothschild, t. o. p. 46 ; Sharpe, t. c. ii. pi. i.) to Fly Eiver. 



Aru Is. 




aENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 579 



2. gotllcli((rray). (p. 181.) Cape York 



(Eotbachild, t. c. p. 47 ; Mathews, t. c. p. 107.) Peninsula. 



3. jamesi, Sharpe. (p. 181.) S.E. New Guinea. 



(Rothschild, t. c. p. 47.) 

 [purpurgoviolacea, Meyer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. ii. 

 p. 375, Taf. 15 (1885); Sharpe, t. c. ii. pi. ii.] 



4. hunsteini, Sharpe, J. Linn. Soc. xvi. p. 442 D'Entreoasteaux Is. 



(1882); id. Monogr. Parad. ii. pi. iii. (Pergusson Isl. 



\thomsoni, Tristram, Ibis, 1889, p. 554. Normanby Isl.). 

 (Rothschild, t. c. p. 47.)] 



XXYIII. MANUCODIA, BoM. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 182, 1877 ; 

 id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xv, App. 

 p. ixxii, 1898 ; Eothschild, Tierreicb, Parad. 

 p. 44, 1898.) 



1. atra (Less.), (p. 183.) New Gruinea, generally. 



(Rothschild, t. c. p. 44 ; Sharpe, ;;. o. ii. pi. t.) Salawati. Waigioii. 



Batanta. Gemien. 



2. altera, Sothschild 4' Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. Lonisiatle Archipelago, 

 p. 84 (1903). British New Guinea. 



Aru Is. 



clialybata (Penn.). (p. 182.) New Guinea, 



(Rothschild, t. c. p. 45 ; Sharpe, i. c. ii. pi. iv.) generally. 



[orientalis, Meyer, Abhandl. Mus. Dresden, vii. 

 no. 2, p. 52, 1898.] 



2p2 




580 



•GENEEA A2fD SPBOIBS OF BIEDS. 



4. jobiensis, Salvad. (p. 18i.) 

 (Rothschild, t. c. p. 45.) 



N.W. New Gruinea 

 (Jobi Isl.). 



5. rubiensis, .4. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. gee. Orn. ii. 

 p. 374 (1885). 

 (Rothschild, t. c. p. 45.) 



N.W. New Gruinea 

 (coasts of Geclvink 

 Bay, Rubi, Takar, 

 Kafu). 



XXIX. EUCORAX, Sharpe. 



(Shatpe, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xv, 1894; id. 

 Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xv, App. p. xxxiii, 

 1898.) 

 Manueodia, pt., Sharpe, Cat. B. Brifc. Mus. iii. 

 p. 283 (1877); Eothschild, Tierreich, Parad. 

 p. 44 (1898). 



X. comriei, SclcUer. (p. 183.) 

 (Sharpe, t. c. ii. pi. vi.) 



D'Entrecasteaux la. 

 (Fergusson Isl.). 



XXX. LYCOCORAX, Bp. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 1S5, 1877 ; 

 id. Monogr. Parad., Introd. p. xv, ,App. 

 p. xxxiii, 1898 ; Eothschild, Tierreich, 

 Parad. p. 47, 1898.) 



1. pyrrhopterus (Bp.). (p. 185.) Molucca Is. 



(Eothschild, t. c. p. 47; Sharpe, t. c. ii. (Halmahera). 



pi. vii.) 



2. morotensis, Schl. (p. 186.) 



(Eothscliild, t, c. p. 48 ; Sharpe, t. c. pi. ix.) 



Molucca Is. 

 ( Morotai. Eaou). 




GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 581 



3. obiensis, Bemst. (p. 185.) Molucca la. 



(EothsoMld, t. c. p. 48; Sharpe, t. c. ii. (Obi Is.), 



pi. Tiii.) 



XXXI. PARADIGALLA, Lesson. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 165 ; Eothschild, Tierreicb, 

 Parad. p. 16, 1898 ; Sharpe, Monogr. Parad., 

 Introd. p. XV, App. p. xxxiv, 1898.) 



1. carunculata, Less. (p. 165.) N.W. New Guinea 



(Sharps, t. c. ii. pi. i. ; Eothschild, f. c. p. 16.) (Arfak Mts.). 



Family XLVI. PTILONORHYNCHID^. 



(Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. vi. p. 380, 1881 ; 

 "Witmer Stone, Pr. Acad. Philad. 1891, p. 459.) 



I. MACGREGORIA, De Vis. 



(De Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 251 ; Sharpe, Monogr. 



Ptilon., Introd. p. xvi, App. p. xxxiv, 1898.) 

 [^Maria, Griglioli, Boll. Soc. Geogr. Ital. fasc. i, 



p. 26, 1897.] 



1. pulchra, Be Vis, I. c. S.W. New Guinea 



(Sharpe, t. u. ii. pi. xi. ; Eothschild, t. c. p. 16, (Mt. Scratchley). 



fig. 7.) 

 \Maria macgregoria, Gigl. t. c. p. 26 : descr. 

 nulla.] 



II. PAROTIA, VieUl. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 177, 1877 ; 

 id. Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. p. xvii, App. 

 p. xxxiv, 1908 ; Eothschild, Tierreich, Parad. 

 p. 17, 1898.) 



1. sefilata {Perm.), (p. 177.) N.W. New Guinea 



(Rothschild, t. o. p. 17.) (Arfak Mta.). 



\se.xpennU, Sharpe, t. c. ii. pi. xii.] 




582 GENEEA AND SPEOIBS OF BIEDS. 



2. lawesi, Barmay, P. Linn. Soo. N. S. Wales, i. S.E. New Guinea 



p. 243 (1885). (Owen Stanley Mts.). 



(Rothschild, «. c. p. 18 ; Sharpe, t. c. ii. pi. xiii.) 



3. wahnesi, Bothschild, On two New B. of Parad. German 



p. 2 (1906) ; id. Bull. B. O. C. xix. New Guinea, 



p. 8 (1906). 



4. duivenbodei, Eothschild, Bull. B. O. C. x. Dutch 



p. 100 (1900). New Guinea. 



5. helenae, Be Vis, Ibis, 1897, p. 390 ; Sharpe, S.E. New Guinea 

 t. c. App. p. XXXV ; Bothschild, t. u. (Mt. Scratchley). 



p. 18. 



6. carolae, Meyer, Bull. B. 0. 0. 1894, p. vi; id. 

 Abh. Mus. Dresden, t. p. 8, Taf. 2 

 (1895) ; Sharpe, i. c. ii. pi. xiv. 



N.W. New Guinea. 



7. berlepschi, Kleinschmidt, Orn. MB. y. 1897, 

 p. 46 ; Eothschild, t. c. p. 19 ; Sharpe, 



t. C. App. p. XXXT. 



N.W. New Guinea. 



III. LOPHOEHINA, Vieill. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 179 ; id. Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. 

 p. xvii, App. p. XXXV, 1898; Eothschild, t.c. 

 p. 19.) 



1. superba (Penis.), (p. 179.) N.W. New Guinea 



(Bothschild, t.c. p, 19; Sharpe, i.e. ii. pi. xv.) (Arfak Mts.). 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS, 583 



2. minor, Bamsay, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, x. S. New Guinea 

 p. 242 (1885). (Owen Stanley 



(Sharpe, t. a. ii. pi. xvi.) Mts. to 



Charles Louis 

 Mts.). 



3. latipennis, Rothschild, Bull. B. O. 0. xix. p. 92 German 



(1907). New Guinea. 



IV. LOBOPARADISEA, Boihschild. 



(Eothschild, Bull. B. O. 0. 71. p. xv, 1896; 

 Sharpe, Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. p. xvii, 

 App. p. XXXV, 1898.) 



1. sericea, Rothschild, I. 0. N. coast 



(Kothsehild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 14 (1898); of Dutch 



Sharpe, t. c. ii. pi. xvii.) New Guinea. 



V. LORIA, Salmd. 



(Salvad. Ann. Mus. Genov. (2) xiv. p. 151, 1894 ; 

 Eothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 15, 1898 ; 

 Sharpe, Monogr. Ptiion., Introd. p. xvii, 

 App. p. XXXV, 1898.) 



1. loriae, Salvad, I. c. Mts. of N. and 



(Sharpe, t. c. ii. pi. xviii.) S.E. New Guinea. 



VI. PTILONOEHYNCHUS, I^uhl. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. vi. p. 380, 1881 ; 

 id. Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. p. xvii, App. 

 p. xxxvi, 1898 ; Eothschild, U c. p. 4.) 



1. violaceus (TiciK.). (vi. p. 381.) E.Queensland. 



(Sharpe, t. c. ii. pi, xix. ; Eothschild, i. c. p. 4 ; E. New South 

 Mathews, Handl. B. Austral, p. 105, 1908.) Wales. Victoria. 




584 



GENBUA AKD SPECIES OE BIRDS. 



VII. AMBLYORNIS, Elliot. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. vi. p. 394, 1881 ; 

 id. Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. p. xvii, App. 

 p. xxxvi, 1898; Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xiv, 

 1894; Eothschild, Tierreich, Parad., p. 11, 

 1898.) 

 [XanthorJilamys, Sharpe, BuU. B. 0. C. iv. p. xv, 

 1894 ; Meyer, t. c. p. 17.] 



1. inornatus (ScAL). (p. 394.) 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. xiv ; id. t. c. ii. pis. xx., xxi. ; 



Kothsohild, t. c. p. ] 2.) 

 [musgraviatms, Goodwin, Ibis, 1890, p. 153; 



Sharpe, i. c. p. xiv. 

 macgregoria, De Vis, Eep. Brit. New Guinea, 



1890, App. C, p. 113.] 



N.W. New Guinea 



(Arfak Mts.). 

 S.E. New Guinea 



(Oweu Stanley Mts.). 



2. flavifrons, Bothschild, Nov. Zool. ii. p. 480 

 (1895); id. Nov. Zool. iii. p. 13, pi. i. 

 figs. 3, 4 (1896); id. Tierr., Parad. 

 p. la (1898) ; Sharpe, Monogr. Ptilon. 

 ii. pi. XX. 



Dutcli New Guinea 

 (Papuas). 



3. subalaris (Sharpe, 3. Linn. Soc. xvii. p. 17, Mts. of British 

 1884 : id. t. c. pi. xxii.) New Guinea. 



(Eothschild, t. c. p. 12, fig. 3.) 



VIII. CNEMOPHILUS, De Vis. 



(De Vis, Eep. Brit. New Guinea, 1888-89, App. C. 

 p. 115, 1890; Eothschild, Tierreich, Parad. 

 p. 14, 1898 ; Sharpe, Monogr. Ptilon., Introd., 

 p. xviii, App. p. xxxvii, 1898.) 



1. macgregori, De VU, I. o. S.E. New Guinea 



(Eothschild. t. c. p. 14 ; Sharpe, t. c. ii. (Owen Stanley 



pl- xxiii.) Mts.). 




GENBEA. AND SPECIES OE BIRDS. 



585 



IX. PRIONODURA, Be Vis. 



(De Vis, Pr. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, vii. p. 562, 1883 ; 

 Sharpe, Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. p. xyiii. App. 

 p. xxxvii, 1898; Eothschild, Tierreich, Parad. 

 p. 13, 1898 ; Mathews, Handl. B. Austral, p. 106, 

 1908.) 



1. nevrtomana., Be Vis, I. c. 



(Sharpe, Monogr. Ptilon. p. xxxTii ; Eothschild, 

 ;;. c. p. 13 ; Mathews, t. c. p. 106.) 



N.E. Qusensland. 



X. XANTHOMELUS, Bp. 



(Sharps, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 186, 1877 ; 

 id. Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. p. xviii, App. 

 p. xxxviii, 1898 ; Eothschild, Tierreich, 

 Parad. p. 10, 1898.) 



1. aureus (Linn.), (p. 186.) N.W. New Guinea 



(Sharpe, i. c. ii. pi. xxv. ; Eothschild, t. c. p. 11.) (Arfak Peninsula). 



2. ardens, D' Albert. # Salvad., Ann. Mus. Genov. 

 xiv. p. 113 (1879). 

 (Sharpe, t. c. ii. pi. xxvi.) 



S. New Guinea 

 (Upper Fly River). 



XI, SERICULUS, Swains. 



(Sharpe, Oat. Birds Brit. Mus. vi. p. 395, 1881 ; 

 id. Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. p. xviii, App. 

 p. xxxvii, 1898 ; Eothschild, Tierreich, Parad. 

 p. 13, 1898; Mathews, Handl. B. Austral, 

 p. 106, 1908.) 



1. chrysocephalus (Lewin). 



(Sharps, Hist. Coll. Brit. Mus. ii. p. 131, 1906 ; 



Mathews, t. c. p. 106.) 

 [melimis (Lath.) ; Sharpe, Oat. B. Brit. Mus. 



vi. p. 395 ; Eothschild, t. o. p. 13 ; Sharpe, 



(. c. ii. pi. xxvii.] 



S.E. Queensland. 

 N.E. New South 

 Wales. 




586 



GBNEBA AND SPECIES OF B1ED3. 



XII. CHLAMYDODERA, GovM. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 388 ; id. Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. 

 p. xviii, App. p. xxxvii, 1898 ; Eothschild, t. c. 

 p. 8 ; Mathews, t. e. p. 105.) 



cerviniventris, Gould, (p. 393.) 

 (Sharpe, t. c. ii. pi. xxviii. fig. 1 ; Bothscbild, 



t. u. p. 9 ; Mathews, t. c. p. 106.) 

 [recondita, A. B. Meyer, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 

 ». No. 10 cum tab. (eggs), 1895.] 



Cape York 



Peninsula. 

 British New Guinea. 

 German New Guinea. 



2. lauterbaclii, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. v. p. 24 German New Guinea 

 (1897). (Jagei Kiver). 



(Sharpe, t. u. p. xxxix ; Rothschild, t. c. p. 9.) 



3. maculata, Gould, (p. 389.) Queensland. 



(Sharpe, t. c. ii. pi. xxviii. fig. 2 ; Eothschild, New South Wales. 

 i. c. p. 9 ; Mathews, i. c. p. 107.) Victoria. 



S. Australia. 



4. guttata, Gould, (p. 390.) 



(Eothschild, t. c. p. 10 ; Mathews, t. a. p. 105.) 



N.W. Australia. 



5. nuchalis {Jard. S; Selby). (p. 391.) N. Territory 



(Sharpe, t. c. ii. pi. xxx. ; Eothschild, t. c. p. 10 ; of S. Australia. 



Mathews, t. c. p. 105.) N. Australia. 



6. orientalis, Gould, (p. 392.) 



(Sharpe, t. c. ii. pi. xxxi. ; Mathews, i. c. 



p. 106.) 

 \iiucluUis, pt., Eothschild, t. c. p. 10.] 



N. & N.E. Australia. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OV BIEDS. 



587 



XIII. .ffiLURCEDUS, Cab. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. vi. p. 382, 1881 ; id. 

 Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. p. xix, App. p. xxxix, 

 1898 ; Eothschild, Tierreich, Parad. p. 4, 

 1898 ; Mathews, Handl. B. Austral, p. 105, 

 1908.) 



1. viridis {Lath.), (p. 385.) 



(Shai'pe, t. c. ii. pi. xxxyi.; Eothschild, t. v. 

 p. 5 ; Mathewa, i. a. p. 105.) 



S.E. Queensland. 

 E. New South Wales. 



2. maculosus, Bamsay. (p. 385.) 



(Sharpe, t. c. ii. pi. xxxr. ; Eothschild, t. c. p. 5 ; 

 Mathews, t. c. p. 105.) 



N.E. Queensland. 



3. stonei, Sharpe. (p. 387.) British 



(Sharpe, t. c. ii. pi. xxxix. ; Eothschild, t. c. New Guinea. 



p. 6.) 



4. buccoides (?(3»im.). (p. 386.) 



(Sharpe, t. c. ii. pi. xxxvii. ; Eothschild, t. c. 

 p. 6.) 



Dutch New Guinea. 

 Upper Ply Eiver. 

 Salawati. 

 Waigiou. 

 Batanta. 



5. geislerorum, A. B. Meyer, Abh. Mus. Dresden, 

 1891, p. 12. 

 (Sharpe, t. c. ii. pi. xxxviii. ; Eothschild, t. c. 

 p. 6.) 



N. coast of New 

 Guinea from 

 Valckenaer Bay, 

 through German 

 New Guinea to 

 CoUingwood Bay. 



6. melanotis (Gray), (p. 383.) 



(Sharpe, t. c, ii. pi. xxxii.; Eothschild, t, c. 

 p. 7.) 



Aru Is. 




588 



GENEBA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



7. melanocephalus {Ramsay, Proc. Linn. Soc. 

 N. S. W. viii. p. 25, 1882) ; Sharpe, 

 t. c. ii. pi. xxxiv. 

 (Eotbschild, t. c. p. 7.) 



Mts. of S.£. and 

 C. New Guinea. 



8. arfakianiis, A. B. Meyer, (p. 384.) N.W. New Guinea. 



(Sharpe, t. c. ii. pi. xxxiii. ; Bothschild, t. c. ? Jobi Isl. 



p. 7.) 

 [Jobietisis, Kotbscbild, Bull. B. 0. C. iv. p. xxvi 

 (1895;.] 



XIV. SCENOP.ffiETES, Coues. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. vi. p. 394, 1881 ; 

 id. Monogr. Ptilon., Introd. p. six, App. p. xl, 

 1898; Eothschild, Tierreieh, Parad. p. 8, 

 1898 ; Mathews, Handl. B. Austral, p. 105, 

 1908.) 



1. dentirostris (Jtamsay). (p. 394.) 



(Sharpe, t, c. ii. pi. xl. ; Bothacbild, t. v. p. 8 ; 

 Mathews, t. c. p. 105.) 



N.E. Queensland. 




QENEEA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



589 



Family XLVII. COEVID^ffi. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 4, 1877 ; Witmer 

 Stone, Pr. Acad. Philad. 1891, pp. 441-447 ; 

 Eeiehenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 631, 1903 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. paliiarkt. Fauna, i. p. 1, 1903 ; 

 Eothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. x. pp. 89-92, 

 1903 ; Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 252, 

 1904; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 133, 1906.) 



I. TRYPANOCORAX, Smidev. 

 (Sharpe, (. c. p. 8.) 

 lOorvus, pt., Hartert, t. c. p. l.J 



1. frugilegus (Linn.), (p. 9.) 



(Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 18, 



1889; Hartert, t. c. -p. 13.) 

 [corone, Linn. ; Kleinscbm. Orn. MB. xi. 

 p. 92 (1903).] 



Europe generally, 

 Mediterranean countries, 



Egypt, Palestine 



(winter). 



2. tschusii, Hartert, Vog. palaarkt. Fauna, i. 

 p. 14 (1903). 



N. Persia. 



Turkestan. 



S.W. Siberia (E. Irtyseh). 



Afghanistan. 



tiimr. 

 N.W. India (winter). 



3. pastinator (Gould), (p. 10.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 14.) 



B. Siberia. 

 Japan, Corea. 

 China, W. to Kansu, 

 Formosa (winter). 




690 GENEEA AJSH SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



II. HETEROCORAX, STimye. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 11, 1877. 

 Eeichenow, Yog. Afriljas, ii. p. 637, 1903.) 

 [Corvus, pt., Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 140 (1906).] 



1. capensis {Licht.). (p. 12.) S. Africa 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 637 ; Shelley, t. u. p. 152.) (Cape Colony to 



Rhodesia and 

 Benguela). 



2. minor {Heugl). (p. 12, pt.) E. & N.E. Africa 



(Beicbenow, t. c. p. 638.) (Abyssinia to 



\capensis, pt., Shelley, t. c. p. 152.J German E. Africa). 



III. ^alatotoraj:, H. 0. Forbes. 



(Forbes, Bull. B. O. 0. i. p. xxi, 1892.) 



1. Tnoriorum, Forbes, I. c. Chatham Is. 



[Extinct.^ 



IV. CORVUS, Linn. 



(Sharpe, Oat. Birds Brit. Mas. iii. p. 13, 1877 ; 

 Gates, Paun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 12, 1889 ; 

 Hartert, Yog. palaarkt. Fauna, i. p. 2, 1903 ; 

 Eeichenow, Yog. Ai'rikas, ii. p. 632, ] 903 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 256, 1904 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 140, 1906. 

 [Corone, Kaup ; Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. 

 iii. p. 30 (1877) *.] 



1. corax, Linn. (p. 14.) N. & G. Europe. 



(Eeichenow, t, c. p. 632 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 2.) 



* The relative proportions of the wing-feathers, on which I depended for the sepa- 

 ration of the Crows from the Kavens, seem not to be constant in all species, and the 

 genera have not been separated by recent observers. 




QENEEA AlTD SPECIES OP BIBDS. 591 



2. leucophaeus, VieiU. (p. 14, pt.) Faeroe Isles. 



\varms, Briinn. ; Hartei't, t. u. p. 4.] 



3. islandicus, HanUsch, Orn. MB. xIy. p. 130 Iceland. 



(1906). 



4. tibetanus, Hodgs. (p. 14, pt.) Himalaya Mts. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 4.) 

 \corax, pt, Oates, t. c, p. 14.] 



5. sibiricus, Tacz., Faun. Sibir. Orient, i. p. 526 E. Siberia 



(1891;. to Ussuri Land. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 4.) 



6, ussurianus, Tacz. t. c. p. 527. S. Manchuria. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 4.) 



7. kamtschaticus, Dyhowsld. Bull. Soc. Zool. Kamtchatta. 

 France, 1883, p. 362. 

 (Hartert, t. e. p. 5.) 



8. beringianus, Byhowski, t. c. p. 363. Commander Is. 



(Hartert, i. c. p. 5.) 



9. hispanus, Hartert ^ Kleinschm., Nov. Zool. Spain. 

 1901, p. 45. 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 5, fig. 2.) 



10. sardus, Kleinschm., Orn. MB. 1903, p. 92. Sardinia. 



(Hartert, i. c. p. 0.) 




592 



GBN'EHA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



11. ca.na,liensis, Hariert ^Klcuisckm., 'Nor. Zool. W. Canary Is. 

 1901, p. 45. 

 (Hartert, t. u. p. B. ) 



12. tingitanus, Irhy. 



(Hartert, t c. p. 6, fig. 3.) 

 \leptonyx, Peale (p. 19). 

 Cf. Hartert, t. c. p. 6, note. 

 Giglioli, Avioula, i. p. 4 (1897).! 



N.W. Africa (Mts. of 

 Tunis, Algeria, 

 Marooco, Mogador). 



Italy. Sardinia. 



13. krausei, Zedlifz, Orn. MB. xvi. p. ITS (1908). Sinai Peninsula. 



14. la'wrencei, Hume. (p. 15, note.) 

 (Hartert, t. e. p. 7.) 

 Icorax, pt.. Gates, t. c. p. 14.] 



N. Palestine 

 to E. Persia, 

 Baluchistan, 

 Sind, N.W. India. 



15. umbrinus, Suiidev. (p. 17.) 



(Gates, t. c. p. 15 ; Eeichenow, t. c. p. 633 ; 



Shelley, ;■. c. p. 149 ; Hartert, t. o. p. 8.) 

 [?ru/icollis, Less. (p. 17, note.)] 



Cape Verde Is. 

 Sahara (Tunis 



to Egypt). 

 S. to Equatorial Africa 



(Kavirondo and Barawa), 

 Sokotra. Arabia. 

 S. Palestine to E. Persia, 

 Baluchistan, and Sind. 



16. edithae, Lort Phillips, Bull. B. O. C. iv. p. xxxvi 

 (1895); Ggilvie-Grant, Ibis, 1901, 

 p. 283 ; Keichenow, t. i. p. 633 ; 

 Shelley, t c. p. 151. 



Somali Land to 

 Lake Eudolf. 



17. principalis, Ridgway, Man. N. Amer.B. 1887, 

 p. 361 ; id. Birds N. & M. Auier. iii. 

 p. 259 (1904). (p. 14, pt.; p. 15, 

 note.) 



Arctic America. 



S. to E. Canada 

 and Eastern 

 United States 

 (winter). 




GENEKA. AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



593 



18. sinuatus, Wagler. 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 



(p. U, pt.) 

 262.) 



Weshern United States. 

 S. over Mexican Plateau 



to Mts. of Mexico 



and Guatemala 



and pine-region 



of N. Honduras. 



19. claiionensis, Bothschild ^ Hartert, Nov. Zool. 

 ix. p. 381 (1902). 



Is. of Southern 



California. 

 Rerillagegido Is. 



20. cryptoleucus, Co«cA. (p. 15, note.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 205.) 



Great Plains 

 of N. America 

 (S.B. Wyoming 

 and W. Nebraska, 

 S. to C. Mexico, 

 W. to New Mexico 

 and Arizona 

 to S. California). 



21. coronoides, Vig. # Horsf. (p. 20.) 



(Mathews, Handl. B. Austral, p. 107, 1908.) 



Australia, generally. 

 Tasmania. ' 



22. bennetti, North, Vict. Nat. xvii. p. 170 (1901) ; 

 Mathews, t. a. p. 107 (1908). 



W. New South Wales. 



Victoria. 



S. & W. Australia. 



2.3. australis, Gould, (p. 37.) 

 (Mathews, t. c. p. 107, 1908.) 



Australia generally. 

 Tasmania. 



24. macrorhynchus, Wagler. (p. 3S.) 

 kvaillanti. Less. (p. 39.) 

 culminatus, Sykes. (p. 20.) 



VOL. y. 



India and Ceylon. 



Burmese Countries 

 to the Malayan 

 Peninsula and 

 the Sunda Is. 



2<i 




594 



GENEKA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



23. osai, Ogovia, Armot. Zool. Japan, v. p- 196 

 (1905). 



Liu Kiu Is. 



26. japonensis, Bp. (p. 41.) Japan. Corea. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 12.) N.E. China. 



\Cf. Pryer, Tr. As. Soe. Japan, 1885, pp. 110- B. Siberia 



113, pis. 1, 2 ; Giglioli & Salvadori, P. Z. S. (Ussuri Land). 



1887, pp. 583, 605.] 



27. compilator, Richmond, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. 

 xxTi. p. 518 (1903). 

 [nom. em«nd. pro C. tenuirostris, Moore (iieo 

 C. L. Brehni).] 



Sumatra and 

 Borneo. 



28. hassi, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. 1907, p. 51. 



China 



(Tsingtau). 



29. validissimus {Schlegel). (p. 42.) 



Molucca Is. 

 (Eatchian. 

 Halmahera). 



30. philippinus, Bp. (p. 42.) 



(McGregor & Worcester, Handl. B. Philipp. Is. 

 p. 110, 1906.) 



Philippine Is. 



31. enca {Horsf.). (p. 43.) 



(Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. p. 580, 1898.) 



Sunda Is. 



(Java, Sumatra, 



Borneo). 

 Celebes. 

 Sula Is. 



32. latirostris, Hurtert, jS'ot. Zool. \iii. p. 17o 

 (1901). 



Teniniber Is. 




GBiSEEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



595 



33. tropicus, Bloxam. Hawaiian Ib. 



(Fig., Wilson & Evans, Aves Hawaiienses, p. 1, 



pi. i., 1892.) 

 [hawaiensis, Peale (p. 13, note).] 



34. samarensis, Steere, List Birds & Mamm. Phi- 

 lippine Is. p. 23 (1890) ; McGregor 

 & Worcester, Handl. B. Philipp. Is. 

 p. 110(1906). 



Philippine Is. 

 (Samar). 



35. pusillus, Tweedd., P. Z. S. 1878, p. 622; 

 McGregor & Worcester, Handl. B. 

 Philipp. l!. p. 110 (1906). 



Philippine Is, 

 (Palawan, Baltibac, 

 Calamianes.Mindoro). 



orru, Bp. (p. 44.) 



Molucca Is. 



(Ternate, Morotai, 



Kaioa Is.). 

 Papuan Is. 



(New Guinea, 



Salawati, Waigiou). 



37. insularis, Heinroth. J. f. 0. 1903, p. 69. 



{Cf. Eothsuh. & Hartert, Nov. Zool. i. p. 96 

 (1903).] 



Bi.smarck Archipelago. 



38. violaceus, Bp. (p. 45.) 



Molucca Is. 

 (Oeram). 



39. kubaryi, Reichenow, J. {. O. 1885, p. 110; ? Marianne Is. 



Wiglesw. Aves Polyn. p. 46 (1892) ; Pelew Is. 



Hartert, Not. Zool. v. p. 59 (1898). 



40. annectens, Brilggem., Abh. Ver. Bremen, v. 

 p. 74 (1877) ; Meyer & Wiglesw. B. 

 Celebes, ii. p. 583 (1898). 



Celebes. 



2q 2 




596 



GENEBA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



41 . fallax, Brnggem. t. e. p. 76 (1877). 



[? m-ru, Meyer & Wiglesw. I. c. p. 583.] 



1 Celebes. 



M. modestus, Bruggem. «. c. p. 77. 



[? molaeeus, Mejer & Wiglesw. I. c. p. 583.] 



? Celebes. 



43. florensis, Biittik. in Max Weber's Reia. Flores. 



Nederl. Ind. p. 304 (1894). 



44. torquatus, Less. (p. 21.) 



China; 



45. scapulatus, Daud. (p. 22.) 



Tropical Africa, 



generally. 

 Madagascar. 



46. cornix, Linn. (p. 31.) 

 (Hartert, t. v. p. 9.) 



Europe generally. 



47. valachus, Tschusi, Orn. JB. xv. p. 121 (1903). 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 9, pt.) 



{baloanicus, Usakov, Psov, i ruz. Oehota Mos- 

 cow, xi. p. 152.] 

 \Cf. Tschusi, Orn. MB. 1907, p. 11,] 



Roumania. 

 Servia. 



48. sardonius, Kleiusckmidt, Orn. MB. xi. p. 92 Sardinia. 

 (1903). (p. 31, note.) Corsica. 



(Hartert, t. e. p. 10.) 



49. pallescens, .Vadanis-, Orn. MB, xii. p, 28 Cyprus. 

 (1904). 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIKDS. 



597 



50. sharpei, Oates, Faun; Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 20 



(1889). 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 10.) 

 [capellaims {nee Sclater), pt. (p. 32).] 



Siberia. 

 Turkestan. 

 Afghanistan. 

 (N.W. India, 

 winter.) 



51. capellanus, Scl. (p. 32.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 11.) 



Mesopotamia. 

 S. Persia. 



52, corone, Linn. (p. 36.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 11.) 



Western & Central 



Europe. 

 Mediterranean Countries 



(winter). 



53. orientalis, Eversm. (p. 37, note.) 

 (Hartert, t. v. p. 12.) 



[Cf. Stejneger, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1887, 

 p. 368.] 



E. Siberia 



(Yenesei Eiver 



to Pacific). 

 ICamtcIjatka. 

 Mongolia to 



N. China and 



Japan. 

 Turkestan and 



N. India {oco.). 



64. caurinus, Baird. (p. 36.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. pp. 272, 746.) 



N.W. America 



(N.W. Washington 

 to Kadiak Island 

 and Alaska). 



55. ossifragus, Wilson, (p. 29.) 

 (Eidgway, t. o. pp. 273, 746.) 



Atlantic and 



Gulf Coast districts 

 from Lower Hudson 

 Vailey to Florida. 



56. splendens, VieiU. (p. 33.) 

 (Oates, t. u. p. 20.) 



Indian Peninsula. 

 Oeylon. 




593 



GENBEA AND SPECIES OP BIRDS. 



S. Maldive Is. 



57, maledivicus, Beichetww, Deutsoh. Tief-See 

 Exped., Vog. p. 356 (1904). 



58. prolegatus, Madarass, Orn. MB. xii. p. 195 

 (1904). 



Ceylon. 



59. insolens, Hume. (p. 34.) 

 (Gates, t. e. p. 21.) 



Burmese ProTinces. 

 Siam. Cochin China. 



60. brachyrhynchus, C. L. Brehm. 



(Bichmond, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xvi. 



p. 125, 1903.) 

 (C. b. brachyrhynchos, Kidgway, Birds N. & M. 



Amer. iii. p. 746, 1904.) 

 [ainerhanua, Audub. (p. 34.) 

 (Eidgway, t. e. pp. 267, 746, 1904.)] 



Temperate E. North 

 America, soutliwsird 

 (except Florida), 

 W. to Lower Anderson 

 Kiver. 



61. pascuus, Coues. 



(Eidgway, t. c. pp. 269, 746.) 

 \Cm(me jioriaLana, Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. 

 iii. p. 3D, note.] 



Peninsula of 

 Florida. 



62. hesperis, Ridgway, Man. N. Amer. B. 1887, 

 p. 362 ; id. Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. 

 pp. 270, 746. 



W. N. America, 

 S. to S.W. Texas, 

 New Mexico, 

 and S. Arizona. 



63. mexicanus, Gm. (p. 36.) 

 (Eidgway, t. u. pp. 275, 746.) 



Mexico generally. 



Sonora to Tepic 



and Colima. 




GENEBA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



61. sfillfeRrtt, iiom. emend. S.W. Oregon 



[annectens, Shuf'eldt (neo Briiggeman, 1877), (Pliocene). 



J. Acad. Philad. ix. p. 419 (1892).] 



599 



65. praerorai, DSperet, C. R. cxiy. p. 690 (1892). 



France 

 (Pliocene). 



66. pliococnus, Portis; Eegalia, Palseontogr. Ifcal. Italy 



Tiii. tav. xxvii. fig. 1 (1902). (Pliocene.) • 



V. CORVULTUR, Less. 



(Sharpe, Oat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 24, 1877 ; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 639, 1903 ; 

 Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 134, 1906.) 



1. albicollis (Lath.), (p. 24.) S. & E. Africa 



(Reicbenow, t. c. p. 640 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 134.) to Victoria Nyanza 



and Mount Kenia. 



2. crassirostris {Rilpp.). (p. 25.) N.E. Africa 



(Beiohenow, t. c. p. 641 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 138.) (Abyssinia to 



White Nile). 



VI. COLCEUS, Kaup. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 25, 1877 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. palaarkt. Fauna, i. p. 15, 1903.) 



1. monedula (ij»».). (p. 26.) 

 (Havtert, t. c. p. 15.) 



N. & N.E. Europe 

 (Scandinavia to 

 63^° N. Lat.). 



2. spermologus ( Vieill.). (p. 26, pt.) 

 (Hartert, t. c, p. 16.) 



W. & S.W. Europe. 




600 



GENEKA AND SPECIES OF BIBBS. 



3. coUaris {l)rumnuy>i4). (p. 27.) 

 (Hartert, t, c. p. 17.) 



E. & S.E. Europe. 

 Central Asia. 

 N.W. India. 

 Tibet. 



4. neglectus. {Schl.). (p. 28.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 18.) 



E. Siberia. 

 K. China. 

 Japan. 



5. dauuricus (Fall.), (p. 28.) 

 (Hartert, t. e. p. 18.) 



C. & E. Siberia. Korea. 

 Manchuria to 



Kansu and E. Tibet. 

 N. China. Japnn. 

 Eonnosa. 



6. major, Bianchi, Ann. Mus. St. Petersb. >iii. E. Tibet, 

 p. 11 (1903). 



7. khamensis, Bianchi, Bull. B. O. C. xvi. p. 68 S.E. Tibet 

 (lOOti). (Kham). 



VII. EHINOCORAX, Sharpe. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 4b, 1877 ; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 638, 1903.) 

 Corvus, pt., Hartert, Vog. palaarkt. Fauna, i. p. 8 



(1903) ; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 140 (1906) ; 



et auct. antiq. 



1. affinis (Biipp.). (p. 40.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 639 ; Shelley, t. c. p. 140 ; 

 Hartert, t. c. p. 8.) 



Palestine to 



C. and S. Egypt. 

 Nubia, Kordofan, 

 Abyssinia and 

 Somali Land. 



S. Arabia. 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Kavirondo). 




GE>'-JEIIA ASD SPECIES OT lilKDS. 



601 



YIII. GAZZOLA, Bj}. 



(Sharpe, Cat. IBirds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 47, 1877; 

 Meyer & Wiglesw. B. Celebes, ii. p. oS3, 1898.) 



1. typica, Bp. (p. 47.) 



(Meyer & Wigleaw. t. c. p. 584.) 



Celebes. 

 Tiikang-Besi Is. 



2. unicolor, Rothschild Lf Hartai, Bull. B. O. C. Sula Is. 



xi. p. 29 (1900). (Banggiii). 



IX. MICROCORAX, Sharpe. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 48, 1877.) 

 Cortug, pt., Eidgway, Birds JS'. & M. Ainer.. iii. 

 p. 256 (1904)*. 



1. ■pailD.dLTVLia (Wiirtlryntb.). 



soHtarius, Wiirtteinb. (p. 49.) 

 (Ridgwaj, /. 0. p. 27.'i.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Haiti). 



2. minutus ( GundL). (p. 29, nute.) 

 (Eiidgway, t. c. p. 276.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Cuba). 



y. jamaicensis (Gvi.). (p. 48.) 

 (Ridgway, f. c. p. 277.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Jamaica). 



* Mr. Bidgway (l. c.) admits the existence of the characters of my genus Microcorax 

 for three species of West Indian Crows, but finds that C solitarius and C. minutus are 

 intermediate as regards their charaoter.s, and thus Microcwax cannot be separated 

 from Cor oils. 




602 



GENEEA AS'T) SPECIES OF BIEBS. 



4. nasicus {Temm.). (p. 49.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. pp. 278, 746.) 



Greater AntiUrs 

 (Cuba). 



5. leucognaphalus (Saud.). (p. 49.) 

 (Bidgway, f. c. pp. 278, 746.) 



Greater Antilles 

 (Porto Bico). 



G. erytlirophthalmus (IViirltevii.). (p. 49, pt.) Greater Antilles 

 (Bidgway, t. c. pp. 279, 746 ; Christy, Ibis, iHaiti). 



1897, p. 327.) 



X. PHYSOCORAX, Bp. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 50, 1877.) 



1. moneduloides (Less.), (p. .50, pi. i.) Ifew Caledonia. 



(Wiglesw. Abh. Mus. Dresd. 1892, no. 6, p. 46.) 



XI. GYMKOCORAX, Simdev. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 50; Salvad. Orn. Papuasia, ii. 

 p. 490, 1881.) 



1. senex {Less.), (p. 50.) 

 (Salrad. /. e. p. 490.) 



Ken Guinea. 

 Salawati. 



XII. MACEOCORAX, Sharpe. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 51 ; Salvad. t. c. p. 488.) 



1. fascicapillus (Gra^). (p. 51.) Aru Is. 



(Salvad. /. c. ; id. Agg. Orn. Papuasia, ii. p. 146, Waigiou. 

 1890.) Gomien. 




GK>'ERA ASD SPECIES OF B1BB3. 



■2. woodfordi, Or/Uuie-Grant, P.Z.S. 1«S7, p. 3:32. Sjloraon Is. 



(Giiadalcanar). 



603 



3. vegetus, Trklram, Ibis, 189-t, p. 30. 



Solomon Is. 

 (Bogotu). 



XUI. NUCIFRAaA, Brisson. 



(Sharpe, t. e. p. 52; Hartert, Vog. palaarkfc. 



Fauna, i. p. 25, 1903 ; Eidgway, Birds N. & M. 



Araer. hi. p. 280, 1904; Tschusi, Verb. z.-b. 



Wien, 1888, pp. 407-506, pi. xi.) 

 [Of. R. Blasius, Ornis, 1886, pp. 437-550, 



pis. i.-iii.] 



1. caryocatactes [Linn.), (p. 53, pt.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 25, fig. 8.) 

 [rdieia, Reichenow, J. f. 0. 1889, p. 288 ; 

 Hartert, Nov. Zool. vii. p. 620 (1900).] 



N. & 0. Europe. 



2. macrorhynchus, Brehm. (p. 53, pt.) Siberia. Korea. 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 26, fig. 9.) W. Europe (ooo. winter), 



[/.eptorhyiwhus, Blasius, Ornis, ii. p. 536 (1886) ; 

 cf. Hartert, I. c] 



3. japonioa, Hartert, Not. Zool. iv. p. 134 (1897) ; Japan. 



id. Vog. palaarkt. Fauna, i. p. 27. Kurile Is. 

 (p. 54, pt.) 



4. kamtchatkensis, Barrett-Hamilton, Bull. Kamtohatka. 

 B. O. 0. vii. p. xlTi (1898). 



5. rothschildi, Hartert, Vog. paliiarkt. Fauna, i. Mts. of 



p. 27 (1903). Central Tui'kestan. 




604 



6. hemispila, Viff. (p. 54.) 

 (Hartert, f. u. p. 28.) 



GEXERA .VXD SPECIES OF BIIIDS. 



Himalaya Mts. 



7. multipunctata, Gonld. (p. 5-1.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 28. i 



ijr.W. Himabyns. 

 Kashmir. 



8. Columbiana (Ji7/.>.). (p. .)6.) 



(Eidgnay, Birds ?s. & M. Anier. iii. 

 pp. 281,74(1) 



Western N. America. 



XIV. PICA, Brisson. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 62, 1877 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. palaarkt. Fauna, i. p. 19, 1903 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds X. & M. Amer. iii. p. 286, 



1904.) 

 {Cf. Diederich, Ornis, v. p. 280, 1889.] 



1. pica {Linn.), (p. 62.) 



[Pica pica pica (Linn.), Hartert, t. u. p. 19.] 



Europe generally. 



Mediterranean Countries 

 (except Spain and 

 Portugal). E. to Tral 

 Mts., Asia Minor, 

 to Transcaspia and 

 Persia. 



2. melanonota (Srekm). (p. 62, pt.) 



[Pp. iiielaiwlos (Br.), Hartert, 1. c. p. 21.] 



Spain and Portugal, 

 S. of the Pyrenees. 



3. bactriana, Bp. (p. 62, pt.) 

 [leticoptera, Gould (p. 66).] 

 Jcamtchatica, Stejneger, P. Biol. Soc. 



Washington, ii. p. 97 (1884). 

 [Cf. Lonnb. Arkiv. Zool. ii. p. 21 (1906).] 



Ural Mts. 



Siberia and 

 Kamtchatka. 



E. Persia to 

 Turkestan and 

 Baluchistan. 




GENERA AND SPECIES Or BIEDS. 



605 



4. hudsonia {Sabine), (p. 62, pt.). 



[P. p. hudsonia, Eidgway, i.e. ip. 287. 

 1'. p. hitdsoiiius, Hartert, 1. 1. p. 21.] 



W. North America. 

 (California to 

 Ts.Vf. Alaska. 

 S. to Arizona, 

 New Mexico, 

 and W. Texas.) 



E. N. America (fin-.). 



5. serioea., Gmdd. (p. fiS, pt.). 



[P. p. sericea, Hartert, t. c. p. 22.] 



Korea. S.E. Japan,. 

 China. Formosa. 

 Hainan. 

 Upper Biirma. 



C. mauritanica, Malh. (p. 06.) 



l^P.p. maitiiiaidca, Hartert, Lc. p. 2J.] 



N.W. Africa 

 (Marocoo, 

 Algeria, Tunis). 



7. bottanensis, Deless. (p. 62, pt.) 



[P. p. Mianemis, Hartert, (. c. p, 22,] 



E. Himalayas 

 (Sikhim to 

 Bhutan). 



E. Tibet to 

 KanBU. 



8. nuttalli {Andub.). (p. 66.) 

 (Eidgway, t a. p. 291.) 

 [P. p. 7mttalli, Hartert, i. c. p. 



22.] 



California. 



XV. CYANOPOLIUS, Bp. 1849. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Miis. iii. p. 67, 1877.) 

 Gyanopica, Bp. 1850 ; Hartert, Vog. palaarkt. 

 Fauna, i. p. 23 (1903), 



1. cyanus (Pall.), (p. 68.) 



[C. c. cyanus, Hartert, t, o, p. 23.] 



E. Siberia'. 



Korea. 



S. Japanese Is. 




606 GENBBA AKI) SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



2. japonicus {Parrot, Orii. MB. xiii. p. ^6, 1905). Japan 



(Nippon). 



3. swinhoei {Hariert, t. c. p. 24.) (p. 68, pt.) Cliina. 



4. cooki {Bp.). (p. 69.) 



[C. c. ciiiiki, Hartert, t. c. p. 24.] 



C. & S. Spain. 

 Portugal 



XVI. UROCISSA, Oah. 



(Sharpe, Oat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 69, 1877 ; 

 Gates, Faun. Brit. Iiid., Birds, i. p. 25, 1889.) 



1. occipitalis (Blyth). (p. 70.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 26.) 

 [magnirostris (Blyth). (p. 71.)] 



Himalayas 

 (Sutlej valley 

 fo Nepal). 



Naga Hills. 



Burmese Provinces. 



Siam. 



2. erythrorhyncha {Gm.). (p. 71.) 



Chi 



3. flavirostris (Sli/ik). (p. 72.) 

 (Gates, (. c. p. 27.) 



Himalayas 



(Ladak and HazAra 

 to Bhutan). 



4. sharpei, Parrot, Zool. Jahrb. xw. p. 70 (1907). India. 



.5. caerulea (C?obW). (p. 74.) 



Formosa. 



6. whiteheadi, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. 0. C. Hainan. 

 X. p, xviii (1899). 




GBWBHi AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



607 



XVII. CRYPTOKHIJilA, Wu(/ler. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 74 ; Keioheaow, Yog. Afrikas, 

 ii. p. 642, 1903 ; Shelley, B. Africa, v. p. 161, 

 1906.) 



1. afra (Linn.), fp, 7S.) 



(Eeichenow, t. c. p. 6i2; Shelley, t. c. p. 161.) 



W. Africa 

 (Senegal to 

 Gold Coast). 



N.E. Africa 

 (Abyssinia to 

 White Nile). 



XVIII. DENDROCITTA, GouU. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 75 ; Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., 

 Birds, i. p. 30, 1889.) 



I. rufa {Scop.), (p. 76.) 

 (Gates, t. c. p. 30.) 



Indian Peninsula and 

 Burmese Provinces. 



2. frontalis, McClell. (p. 78.) 

 (Gates, t. 0. p. 33.) 



Himalayas 



(Nepal to Assam). 



3. leucogaster, Gmild. (p. 79.) 

 (Gates, t. e. p. 31.) 



Sonthern India 

 (chiefly along 

 Western Coast). 



4. himalayensis (Blyth). (p. 79.) 

 (Gates, t. V. p. 32.) 



Indian Peninsula and 

 Burmese Provinces. 



5. formosse, Swhih. (p. 80.) 



Formosa. 




608 GENERA ANB SPECIES OF BIHDS. 



6. sinensis (lath.), (p. 81.) China. 



7. occipitalis {^fi'l//.). (p. SI, pi. iii.) SiimHtra. 



>!. cinerascens, .S'Art/v^', Ibis, 18TI-I, p. 250, pi. viii. >',\V. Borneo 



(ICinaEalu Mt ). 



;». bayleyi, Ti/ffi-,-. (p. 82.) Andaman Is. 



(OatPs, i. c. p. M.) 



XIX. CRYPSIRHINA, VieiU. 



(Sliarpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Miis. iii. p. 83, 1877; 

 Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 34, 1889.) 



I. ■veniA.nS (Lath.), (p. 83.) Burmese ProTinces. 



(Oates, /. c. p. 35.) Siain. Coebin China. 



Sinnatra. Java. 



'2. cucuMaXa., Jerdon. (p. 84.) Burmese Provinces. 



(Oates, /. f. p. .'^5.) 



XX. CISSA, Boie. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 84 ; Oates, Faun. Brit. Ind., 

 Birds, i. p. 28, 1889.) 



1. chinensis (Bvrlt?.). fp, 85.) Himalayas 



(Oates, /. 1. p. 28.) (.Jurana Valley 



to Bhutan 

 and Assam). 

 Burmese Pruvinres 




GENERA AND SPECIES OE BIEDS. 609 



2. minor, Cab. (p. 86.) Sumatra. 



3. hypoleuca, Salvadon ^ Giglioli, Atti Aoead. Ooohin China. 

 Torino, xx. p. 427 (1885). 



4. jefferyi, Sharpe, Ibis, 1888, p. 383 ; id. Ibis, N.W. Borneo 



18S9, pi. iv. (Kina Balu Mt.). 



5. gabriellse,* Ogilvie- Grant, Bull. B. O. C. Mts. of Annam. 

 xix. p. 12 (1906). 



6. Tobinsoni, Ogilvie- Grant, Bull. B. O. C. xix. Mts. of Malay 

 p. 9 (1906). Peninsula. 



7- thalassina ( Temm.). (p. 86.) Java. 



8. katstunatae, BothscUld, Bull. B. O. 0. xiv. Hainan, 

 p. 9 (1903). 



9. OTaaXa, {Wagler\ (p. 87.) Ceylon. 



(Gates, t. c. p. 29.) 



XXI. CALOCITTA, Gray. 



(Sliarpe, t. c. p. 88 : Salvin & Godinan, 

 Biol. Centr.-Amer., Aves, i. p. 507, 1887 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. 

 p. 292, 1904). 



1. formosa (Swains.), (p. 88.) S.W. Mexico 



(Eidgway, i. c. p. 295.) (CoHma. Puebla 



to Oaxaca). 

 VOL. T. 2 E 




610 



GENEHA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



2. azurea, Nelson, Auk, xit. p. 55 (1897). 

 (Bidgway, t. e. p. 296.) 



S. Mexico (Chiapas). 

 Guatemala to 



S. Costa Rica. 

 f Honduras. 



S. coWiei (.Vigors), (p. 89.) 

 (Kidgway, t. o. pp. 294, 747.) 



W. Mexico 



(N. to S. Sonora and 

 W. Chihuahua. 

 S. to Jalisco. 

 E. to Guanajuato 

 and Durango). 



XXII. PLATYSMURUS, Reichenb. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 90, 1877 ; 

 Gates, Faun. Brit. lud., Birds, i. p. 36, 1889). 



1. leucopterus (Temm.). (p. 90.) 

 (Dales, t. c. p. 37.) 



Southern Burma. 

 Malay Peninsula. 

 Sumatra. 



2. aterrimus {Temm.). (p. 91.) 



Borneo. 



3. schlegeli, Peh. Verh. z.-b. Ges. Wicn, xxix. Sumatra, 

 p. 529 (1880). 



XXIII. TEMNURUS, Lesson. 

 (Sharpe, t. c. p. 91.) 



1. tenmurus {Temm.). 



[truncattis, Less. (p. 91).] 



Cochin China. 



2. nigra (%a«. Bull. B. O. C. i. p. vi, 1892) ; 

 Sharpe, t. c. p. xi. 

 [ousialeti, Hartlaub, Abh. Ver. Bi-emen, xvi. 

 p. 249.] 



Hainan. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OE BIRDS. 



611 



XXIV. GARRULUS, Brisson. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Bi-it. Mus. iii. p. 91, 1877 ; 

 Gates, Faun. Brit. Ind., Birds, i. p. 37, 1889 ; 

 Hartert, Vog. palaarkt. Fauna, i. p. 28, 1903.) 



1. glandarius {Linn.), (p. 93.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 29.) 



Europe generally 

 S. from 63° N. lat. 

 to the Ural Mts. and 

 Valley of the Volga. 



S. to the Mediter- 

 ranean Countries. 



2. rufitergum, Hartert, t. c. p. 30. (p. 93, pt.) British Islands. 



3. kleinschmidti, Hartert, t. u. p. 30. (p. 93, pt.). S. Spain. 



4. ichnusae, Kleimchmidt, Orn. MB. xi. p. 92 (1903). Sardinia. 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 30.) 

 [sardiis, Tschusi, Orn. JB. 1903, p. 140.] 



5. glaszneri, Madar&sz, Orn. MB. 1902, p. 163. Cyprus. 

 (Hartert, t. u. p. 31.) 



6. hyrcanus, Blanford. (p. 94.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 31.) 



N. Persia. 



7. caspius, Seehohm, Ibis, 1883, p. 8. 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 31.) 



Lenkoran. 



minor, Verr. (p. 96.) Atlas Mts. of 



(Hartert, t. c. p. 31.) Marocoo. 



[(SJiops, Whitaker, Bull. B. O. C. vii. p. xviii, ? South Algiers. 

 1897.] 



9. lendli, MadarSsn, Orn. MB. 1907, p. 77. 



Asia Minor 

 (Ali-Hodsclia). 

 2k2 




612 



gbneha and specees of sniDS. 



10. krjniicki, Kaienicz. (p. 99) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 32.) 

 [anaioliis, Seebohm, Ibis, 1883, p. 7.] 

 [mj^rJ/roBS, Buturlin, Ibis, 1906, pp. 426,736.] 



Caucasus. 

 Transcaucasia. 

 Asia Minor. 

 S. Turkey 

 in Europe. 



11. atricapilllis, Geofr. (p. 97.) 

 (Hartert, t. v. p. 32.) 



Syria. Palestine. 

 S.W. Persia. 



12. melanocephalus, Geni. (p. 97, pt.) Baalbec, 



(Cf. Salrad. Boll. Mus. Torino, xxiv. no. 607, Syria. 



1909.) 



13. japonicus, ScM. (p. 95.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 32.) 



Southern Jap; 

 Islands. 



14. brandti, Evenm. (p. 96.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 33.) 



Siberia, from the 

 TJral Mts. to 

 Corea, Manchuria, 

 N. China, and 

 IsL of Hokkaido, 

 Japan. 



15. whitakeri, Hartert, Vog. palaarkt. Fauna, i. N. Marocco. 

 p. 33 (1903). 



16. cervicalis, Bp. (p. 98.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 34.) 



N. Algeria. 

 N. Tunis. 



17. leucotis, Hume. (p. 99, pi. It.) 



(Sharpe, Sci. Kesults 2nd Yarkand MisB., 

 Aves, pl. xxiii. (1891) ; Dates, Faun. Brit. 

 Ind., Birds, i. p. 39, 1889.) 



Burmese Countries. 



18. haringtoni, Bi2>pon, Bull. B. O. 0. xv. p. 97 

 (1905), 



S. Chin Hills, 

 Burma 



(Mt. Yictoria). 




GBNEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 613 



19. bispectllaxis, Vigors, (p. 100.) Himalayas 



(Oates, t. c. p. 39.) (Kashmir to Bhutan 



and Khasia Hills). 



20. pekingensis, Eeicheiww, J. f. O. 1905, N. China 

 p. 425. (Pekin). 



21. sinensis, Swinhoe. (p, 101.) China. 



( Cf. Hartert, Yog. palaarkt. Fauna, i. p. 33, ? Japan, 

 note.) 



22. taivanus, Gould, (p. 101.) Formosa. 



23. oatesi, Sharpe, Bull. B. O. C. v. p. xliv Chin Hills, 

 (189(i). Burma. 



24. rufescens, Beichetww, Orn. MB. v. p. 123 B. Himalaya 

 (1897). 



XXV. LALETES, Reichenow. 



(Eeichenow, J. f. O. 1906, p. 478.) 



1. lanceolatus, Vigors, (p. 101.) Himalaya Mts. 



(Oates, t. c. p. 38.) (jfashmir to Nepal). 



XXVI. LALOCITTA, Reichenow, 



(Reichenow, J. f. 0. 1906, p. 478.) 

 Oarrulus, pt, Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. 

 p. 91 (1877). 



1. lidthi, Bp. (p. 102.) Liu Kiu Is. 



{Cf. W. A. Forbes, Ibis, 1878, p. 491 ; Salvad. (Amami-tlo-Oshima) 



Ibis, 1902, p. 523.) 

 (Hartland, Ibis, 1905, p. 288 ; Ogawa, Annot. 

 Zool. Jajmu, v. pi. ix., 1905.) 




614 



GENERA AND SPECIES OE BUIDS. 



XXVII. CKACTES, Billberg, 1828. 



(Ridgway, Birds N. & M. Anier. iii. p. 750, 1904.) 

 Perisoreus, Bp. ; Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. 



iii. p. 103 (1877); Harterfc, Vog. palaarkt. 



Fauna, i. p. 34 (1903) ; Eidgway, Birds N. & 



M. Amer. iii. p. 364 (1904). 



1. infaustus (Linn.), (p. 103.) 

 (Hartert, i. c. p. 34.) 



N. Europe. 



2. sibiricus (5o(Za;.). (p. 103, pt.) Siberia 



(Hartert, t. a. p. 35 ; Tacz. Faiiue Sibir. p. 507, to Amur Land 



1893; Johansen, Orn. Jahrb. ix. p. 179, and Sakhalin. 

 1898.) 



N. America 

 (W. Canada, 

 N. & B. United 



canadensis (Linn.), (p. 104.) 

 ^I^idg5vay, t. c. pp. 366, 750.) 



4. nigricapillus, Eidgwm/, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. Labrador, 



T. p. 15 (1882) ; id. Man. N. Amer. N. to Davig 



B. 1887, p. 359 ; id. Birds N. & M. Straits. 



Amer. iii. pp. 368, 750. Newfoundland. 



5. fumifrons, Bidgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. iii. 

 p. 5 (1880); id. Birds N. & M. Amer. 

 iii. pp. 370, 751. 



Alaska. 



capitalis, Baird. (p. 106, pi. v. fig 1.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. pp. 370, 751.) 



Boeky Mts. 

 district from 

 E. Brit. Columbia, 

 Washington, Oregon, 

 Idalio, and Montana, 

 to New Mexico 

 and Arizona. 




GENERA AND SPECIES 01? BIEDS. 



615 



7. obscuriis, Eidgway. (p. 105, pi. v. fig. 2.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. pp. 372, 751.) 



Coast of 



N. California, 

 Oregon, Washington, 

 and British 

 Columbia. 



8. griseus, Bidgway, Auk, 1899, p. 255 ; id. 

 Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. pp. 373, 

 751. 



Interior of 



British Columbia. 

 Washington. Oregon. 

 N. California. 



XXVIII, CYANOCITTA, Strickl. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 106, 1877 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 345, 1904.) 

 Stellerocitta, Coues, Key N. Amer. B. 5th ed. i. 



p. 495 (1903). 

 \_Cf. W. K. Pisher, Condor, iv. pp. 41-44 (1902).] 



1. cristata (Limi.). (p. 107.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p.'347.) 



Eastern North 

 America. 



2. florincola, Coues, Key N. Amer. B. 2nd ed. Peninsula 



1884, p. 421 ; Ridgway, t. c. p. 350. of Florida. 



3. stelleriCffm.). (p. 108.) 

 (Ridgway, t. i-.. pp. 351, 750.) 

 [liioralis, Miiynard, Orn. & Ool. xiv. p. 59 



(18S9). 

 borealis, Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. 

 Hist. xvi. p. 240 (1902).] 



Coasts of Puget Sound, 

 N. to Eastern shores 

 of Cook Inlet, 

 including Vancouver 

 Island and other 

 coast islands. 



4. carlottae, Osgood, N. Amer. Fauna, no. 21, 

 p. 4t5 (1901); Ridgway, I.e. p. 354. 



Queen Charlotte Is., 

 Brit. Coluiiibia. 



S. portions of Prince 

 of Wales's Island. 



5. carbonacea, Grinnell, Condor, ii. p. 127 Coast district 



(1900) ; Ridgway, t. u. pp. 354, 750. of California. 




616 



6. frontalis, Eidgway. (p. 108, pt.) 

 (Eiidgway, t. i. p. 355.) 



GEyBEA A«D SPECIES Or BIEDS. 



I«. Lower Ceilifomia. 



annectens, Baird, in Baird, Brewer, and 

 Eidgway, Hist. N Amer. B. ii. p. 281 

 (1874); Eidgway, Birds N. & M. 

 Amer. iii. pp. 357, 750 (1904). 



N. Eocky Mts. 

 N. from Wyoming, 



Utah, Idaho, 



and E. Washington. 



8. diademata (5p.). (p. 111.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 358.) 

 \macrol(ypha„ Baird ; Sharpe, t. c. p. 110.] 

 [C/. Swarth, Cooper Om. Club, 1904, p. 29.] 



S. Eocky Mts. 

 from Colorado to 

 W. Central Mexico. 



9. azteca, Eidgway, Auk, xvi. p. 256 (1899) ; id. 

 Birds N. & il. Amer. iii. pp. 362, 

 750. 



S. Central Mexico. 



10. coronata {Swains.), (p. 111.) 

 (Eidgway, t. e. pp. 362, 760.) 



Highlands of 



S. Mexico, 



Guatemala, 



and part of 



Honduras. 

 ]N'. along E. side 



of Mexican Plateau 



(Vera Cruz to 



CoUma). 



XXIX. APHELOCOMA, Cah. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 112, 1877 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. pp. 323, 

 749, 1904.) 

 [Oarrulina, Grray, Cat. Gen. & Subgen. B. 



1855, p. 148. 

 Sieberociiia, Coues, Key jN". Amer. B. 5th ed. i. 

 p. 499(1903).] 



1. cyanea (VirilL). 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 326.) 



[Jloridana, Bp. ; Sharpe, f. c. p. 117 



Peninsula of 

 Florida. 




GENEKA AND SPKCIBS OF BIEDS. 



61'i 



2. califomica ( J%ors). (p. 113.) California, 



(Ridgway, t.u. pp. 327, 749.) N. to Oregon. 



[immanis, Grinnell, Auk, xviii. p. 188, 1901 ; East slope of 

 teste Eidgway, I. c] Sierra Nervada. 



3. obscura, Anthony, P. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2nd S. California, 

 ser. iii. p. 75 (1889) ; Eidgway, t. u. TS. Lower 

 p. 330. California. 



hypoleuca, Bidgway, Man. N. Amer. B. 1887, 

 p. 592 ; id. Birds, N. & M. Amer. iii. 

 p. 331. 



Cape district 



of Lower California 

 N. to Lat. 28° N. 



5. insularis, Henshaw, Auk, iii. p. 452 (1886). 



Santa Barbara Is. 

 S. California 

 (Santa Cruz Isl.). 



6. woodhousei {Baird). (p. 114.) 

 (Ridgway, 1. 1.. p. 333.) 



Rocky Mountain 

 Plateau of 

 United States, 

 B. to Davis Mte., 

 Texas, 



7. cyanotis, Eidgway, Man. N. Amer. B. 1887, 

 p. 592 ; id. Birds, N. & M. Amer. iii. 

 p. 335. 



Plateau of Mexico. 



S. to States of 

 Hidalgo and 

 Mexico, and 

 north to Sutton, 

 Co. Texas. 



sumichrasti (Ridgway). (p. 114.) 

 (Ridgway, t. c. p. 336.) 



S.E. portion 

 of Mexican 

 Plateau. 




618 



GEtrEEA AND SPECIES OF DEEDS. 



9. texana, Eidgway, Auk, xix. p. 70 (1902) ; id. S.W. Texas. 

 Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 337. 



10. grisea. Nelson, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, xiii. N. Mexico 



p. 27 (1899) ; Kidgway, t. c. p. 337. (Sierra Madre 



of S. Cliibuahua 

 and Durango). 



1 1. sordida (jStoaJws.). (p. 116.) S. portion of 



[sieberi (Wagler) ; Eidgway, t. e. p. 338.] Mexican plateau. 



12. colimae, Kehoii, Auk, rri. p. 27, 1899 ; S.W. portion 



Eidgway, Birds I<. & M. Amer. iii. of Mexican 



p. 339. plateau. 



13. potosina, Nelson, Auk, rri. p. 27 (1899) ; 

 Eidgway, t. c. p. 340. 



N.E. portion 

 of Mexican 

 plateau. 



14. arizonse {Eidgway). (p. 117.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 340.) 



S. Arizona. 

 N. Sonora and 

 Chihualiua. 



15. wollvreberi (Kaup). 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 341.) 



N.W. and C. 



portions of Mexican 



plateau. 

 S.W. CliihuahuEi. 

 E. Sinaloa. 



1 a couchi (£«!>(?). (p. 116.) 

 (Kidgway, t. c. p. 342.) 



S.W. Texas. 

 E. Mexico 



(,S. Xuevo Leon). 




GBNilEA ASD SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



17. ultramajina {£p.). (p. 115.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 343.) 



Mexico. 



619 



18. unicolor {Du £iis). (p. 118.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. pp. 344, 749.) 



S.E. Mexico. 



19. coelestis, Bidgway, P. Biol. Soc. Washinglon, Highlands 



xvi. p. 108 (1903) ; id. Birds N. & M. of Guatemala 



Amer. iii. pp. 345, 749. and S. Mexico 



[miicolor, pt., p. 118.] (Chiapas). 



20. guerrerensis. Nelson, P. Biol. Soc. Wash- S.W. Mexico 

 ington, xvi. p. 154 (1903) ; Eidgway, (Mts. of 



t. c. p. 749. ■ Guerrero). 



XXX. CYANOCOEAX, Boie. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 119, 1877 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 30a, 

 190-4.) 



\. cYaysaps {Vieill.). (p. 120.) 



S. Brazil. 

 Uruguay. 

 Paraguay. 



2. diesingi, Felz. (p. 121.) 



Amazonia 

 (Borba). 



3. affinis, P«fo. (p. 121.) 

 sdateri, Heine, (p. 1:.!2.) 

 [Cyi Eidgway, t. c. p. 304, note, p. 747.] 



Colombia. 




620 



GENEBA AND SPECIES OE BIIIDS. 



4. zeledoni; Eidgway, Auk, xvi. p. 255 ; id. Central America 

 Birds S. & M. Amer. iii. p. 305. (Panama to 



Costa Eica), 



5. cayanus (JUnn.). (p. 122.) 



Ouiatia. 



6. intermedius, Heine, (p. 123.) 



Venezuela. 



7. cyanopogon {Neumied). (p. 123.) 



Brazil. 



8. mystacalis (Geoffi:). (p. 124.) 



Ecuador. 



9. cyanomelas ( VieUl.). (p. 124.) 



Brazil. 



10. heilprini, Gentry, P. Acad. Philad. 1885, 

 p. 90. 



[= C. cyanomelas X C. cyaiiopogon, Witmer 

 Stone, P. Acad. Philad. 1891, "p. 443, 1891. 

 Fig., Forbes, Bull. Lirerp. Mus. i. p. 85, 

 pi. iii.] 



Amazonia 

 (Eio Negro). 



lU chilensis {Bp.). (p. 125.) 



Bolivia. 



12. violaceus {Du Bu»). (p. 125.) 



Guiana. 



Coloinbia. 



Amazonia. 




GENEEA AWD SPECIES OE BIEDS. 



13. casr-aleus {Vieill.). (p. 126.) S.Brazil. 



[hecieli, Pelz. (p. 126) ; inexpectatiis, Elliot, 

 Ibis, 1878, p. 55. 

 Cf. Hellmayr, Nov. Zool. xiii. p. 305 (1906).] 



621 



XXXI. XANTHURA, Bp. 



(Sliarpe, t. c. p. 128.) 

 \_Xanthoura, Eidgway, i. c. p. 305. 

 Cf. Sclater, Ibis, 1879, pp. 87-89.] 



1. yncas (Bodd.). (p. 129.) 



Peru. 



Ecuador. 



2. ga,leata, Ridgway, Auk, xvii. p. 27 (1900). 



Colombia. 



3. cseruleocephala (Dubois), (p. 130.) Tenezuela. 



(Eig., Dubois, Syn. At. pi. i. fig. 2, 1901.) Trinidad. 



4. cyanodorsalis, Dubois. Colombia, 



(Pig., Dubois, Syn. Av. pi. x. fig. 1, 1901.) Venezuela. 



5. luxuosa {Less.), (p. 132.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. pp. 306, 747.) 



Central America 

 (E. edge of Mexican 

 plateau, from Vera 

 Cruz to Nuevo Leon 

 and S. Tamaulipas). 



6. glaucescens, Eidgway, Auk, xvii. p. 28 (1900) ; S. Texas. 



id. Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 308. N. Tamaulipas. 



Nuevo Leon. 




622 



GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



7. vivida, Eidgway, Auk, xrii. p. 28 (1900) ; id. S.W. Mexico. 



Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 310. N.W. Guatemala. 



guatemalensis, Bp. 

 (Reichenow, t. c. p. 310.) 

 [cyanocapiUa, Sharpe, Cat. Birds, iii. p. 131.] 



Central America 

 (Yucatan. 



E. & C. Griiatemala. 

 British Honduras. 

 W. Honduras). 



9. speciosa, Nehmi, Auk, xTii. p. 625 (1900) ; Central America 

 id. Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 312 (Jalisco). 



(1904.) 



XXXII. CISSOLOPHA, Bp. 



(Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 312, 1904.) 

 Xantliura, Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. 

 p. 128 (1877). 



1. sanblasiana {Vigvrs). (p. 132.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 313.) 



S.W. Mexico. 

 Jalisco. 

 Oolima. 

 Tepic. 



2. pulchra {Nelson, Auk, xiv. p. Sfi, 1897 ; S.W. Mexico 



Eidgway, t. u. p. 314.) (Guerrero). 



3. yucatanica (Dubois), (p. 133.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 315.) 

 [Fig., Salvin & Godman, Biol. Cent.- Amer., 

 Aves, i., tab. xxxv., 1887 ; Dubois, Syn. Av. 

 pi. ix. figs. 1, 2, 1901.] 



Yucatan. 



Meco 1. Mugercs I. 

 British Honduras. 

 E. Guatemala. 

 S.B. Mexico. 



4. beechejn. ( Vigors), (p. 133.) 

 (Eidgway, i. c. p. 316.) 



N.W. Mexico 

 (Sinaloa, 

 S. Sonora, 

 Jalisco). 




GENBEA AND SPECIES OF BIEDS. 



5. melanocyanea {Hartl.). (p. 134, pi. vi.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 317.) 



Highlands of 

 Guatemala. 

 Salvador. 

 Honduras. 

 N. Nicaragua. 



623 



XXXIII. CYANOLYCA, Cabanis. 



(Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 318, 1904.) 

 Cyanocorax, pt., Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. 



p. 119 (1877). 

 Xanihura, pt., Sharpe, t. e. p. 128. 



1. pulchra, Lavir., Ann. Lyo. N. Y. xi. p. 163 Ecuador 



(1876) ; Ridgway, Birds N. & M. (Quito). 



Amer. iii. p. 319, note. 



2. argentigula {Lawr.). (p. 128.) E. Oosta Bica. 



(Eidgway, t. c. pp. 319, 747.) Panama 

 , [Fig., Salvin & Godman, Biol. Centr.-Amer., (E. slope of 



Ayes, i. p. 501, pi. xxxiv., 1887.) Ohiriqui). 



3. mirabilis, A'e&ora, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, S.W. Mexico 



xvi. p. 154 (1903) ; Eidgway, t. c. (Omilteme, 



p. 748. Guerrero). 



4. blandita, Bangs, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, 

 xix. p. 109 (1906). 



Panama 

 (Volcan de 

 Chiriqui). , 



5. nana, Vu Bus. (p. 118.) 



(Eidgway, t. c. pp. 321, 748, 749.) 



S.E. Mexico. 



0. ptunilo (Siric/cL). (p. 127.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 321.) 



Highlands of 

 Guatemala and 

 Southern Mexico 

 (Chiapas). 




624 



GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



7. mitrata, Eidgway, A\i\, xvi. p. 255 (1899); Central America: 

 id. Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. pp. 322, S.E. & S. Mexico 



749 (1904). (Tera Cruz, 



Cyanocorax omatus, Less, (nee Wagler) ; Oaxaca, Chiapas), 



Sharpe, t. c. p. 127. 



Guatemala, 

 ? N. Honduras. 



8. cucuUata {Eidgway, P. U.S. Nat. Mus. viii. Central America 



p. 23, 1885 ; id. Birds N. & M. (E. Costa Kiea. 



Amer. iii. p. 323, 1904). Panama). 



9. viridicyanea (J)' Orb. ^ Lafr.) (p. 134.) Peru. 



(Bidgway, t. u. p. 318.) Bolivia. 



10. jolyaBa (,Bp.). (p. 135.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p, 318.) 



Peru 

 (Junin). 



11. turcosa (Bp.). (p. 135, pi. vii.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 318.) 



Ecuador. 

 Colombia. 



12. quindiuna, Scl. ^- Salv. (p. 135, pi. viii.) Colombia. 



(Bidgway, i. u. p. 318.) 



13. meridana, Scl. ^ Salv. (p. 136.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 318.) 



Venezuela 

 (Merida). 



14. armillata (Gray), (p. 136.) 

 (Bidgway, f. c. p. 318.) 



Colombia. 



15. angelse, Salvad. ^ Festa, Boll. Mus, Torino, 

 XV. no. 357, p. 30 (1899). 



Ecuador. 




fJHWEEA AXD l^l'ECIES OF EIEDS. 



625 



XXXIV. UROLEUCA, Cah. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 137, 1877.) 



1. cyanoleuca (Neuwied). (p. 137.) 



Siazil. 



XXXV. CYANOCBPHALUS, i?p. 



(Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 283, 1904.) 

 [_Qymnokitta, Bp. ; Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. 

 iii. p. 138, 1877.] 



1. cyanocephalus {Neuwied). (p. 138.) 



W. ITnited States 

 to S. British 

 Columbia. 



XXXVI. PSILORHINUS, BUpp. 



(Sharpe, Oat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 139, 1877 ; 

 Witmer Stone, P. Acad. Philad. 1891, pp. 94-96 ; 

 Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 298, 1904.) 



1. morio (Waffler). (p. 139.) 

 (Eidgway, t. c. p. 299.) 



N.E. Mexico 

 (Nuevo Leon, 

 Tamaulipas, 

 arid districts of 

 San Luis Potosi, 

 Hidalgo, Vera Cruz). 



2. fuliginosus (Less.), (p. 139, pt.) 

 (Bidgway, t. c. p. 300.) 



TOL. T. 



S.E. Mexico 



(humid districts of 

 San Luis Potosi, 

 Vera Oruz, Chiapa , 

 aud Tabasco). 




626 



GEKEKA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



3. mexicanus {Eiipp.). (p. 140.) 

 (Ridgway, t. v. p. 301.) 



S.E. Mexico 

 (Vera Cniz, 

 Oaxaca, Chiapas, 

 Tabasco). 



4. cyanogenys, Sharpe. (p. 140, pi. ix.) 

 (EidK-rfay, i. c. p. 301.) 



Guatemala. 

 Honduras. 

 Nicaragua. 

 Costa Rica. 



5. vociferus (Cabot). 



(Eidgway, t. c. p. 303.) 



Yucatan. 



XXXYII. STRUTHIDEA, Gould. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit.' Mus. iii. p. 140, 1877; 

 Mathews, Handl. B. Austral, p. 108, 1908.) 



1. cinerea, Gotild. (p. 140.) 

 (Mathews, t. v. p. 108.) 



N. Territory 



of S. Australia. 

 Queensland. 

 N. S. Wales. 

 Victoria. 

 S. Australia. 



XXXVIII. PICATHAKTES, Lesson. 



(Sharpe, Oat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 141, 1877; 

 Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 644, 1903.) 



1. gymnocephalus, Temm (p. 141.) W. Africa 



[Fig., Eeichenow, t. o. p. 644, Taf. ii. fig. 1, (Gold Coast). 



1902.] 



2. oreas, Eeichenow, Orn. M.B. vii. p. 40 

 (1899) ; id. Vog. Afrikas, ii. p. 644, 

 laf. ii. fig. 2 (1902). 



Camaroons. 




GENEEA AND SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



C27 



XXXIX. GLAUCOPIS, Gm. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 142.) 



1. cinerea, Gm. (p. 142.) 



New Zealand 

 (South Island). 



2. wilsoni, Bp. (p. 143.) 



New Zealand 

 (North Island). 



XI.. GRACULTJS, Jfoc/i. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 146, 1877.) 

 [Pyrrhocorax, VieilL, pt. ; Hartert, Vog. palaarkt. 

 Fauna, i. p. 35, 1904.] 



1. graculus {Linn.), (p. 146.) 



pyrrhocorax (Linn.) ; Hartert, t. c. p. 35. 



Europe and 

 Northern Asia 

 to Eastern Siberia. 



Mediterranean 

 Countries, 



N.E. Africa. 



Persia. 



Central Asia. 



Tibet. Himalayas. 



China. 



XLI. PYERHOCORAX, Vieill. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. 148 ; Hartert, t. c. p. 35.) 



1. alpinus, Fieill. (p. 148.) 



gracvMs (Linn.) ; Hartert, t. c. p. 86. 



Mountains of the 

 Alps and the 

 Mediterranean 

 countries, Asia 

 Minor to the 

 Caucasus. 



Himalayas, from 

 Kashmir to Bhutan. 

 2s2 




62S 



GEXEB.V AXD SPECIES OF BIRDS. 



2. prhnigenms, Sivih-e, C. R. Ass. Fr. Sci. XX. France 



p. 400 (1892). (foBsil). 



XLII. COECORAX, Lesson. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 149, 1877; 

 Mathews, Handl. B. Austral, p. 108, 1908.) 



1. melanorhamphus (/'i«7A). (p. 149.; 

 (MathewB, t. c. p. 108.) 



Queensland. 

 N. S. Wales. 

 Victoria, 

 S. Australia. 



XLIIl. PODOCES, FisiiTier. 



(Sharpe, t. c. p. ISO ; Hartert, t. c. p. 37.) 

 Eopodoces, Sarudny & Loudon, Orn. JM.B. x. 



p. 185 (1902). 

 Pseudopodoces, iid. t. c. p. 185 (1902) *. 



1. panderi, Fischer, (p. 150.) 

 (Ranert, f. c. p. 39.) 



Transcaspia. 

 Turkestan. 



hendersoni, Hume. (p. 151.) 

 (Hartert, t. u. p. 38.) 



Xarkand 

 to Mongolia, 

 X. Tibet, and 

 the Gobi Desert. 



3. biddulphi, Httme. (p. 151.) 



Sharpe, Sci. Results 2nd Yarkaud Mission, 



Aves. pi. iy. (1891). 

 (Hartert, t. e. p. 38, fig. 10.) 

 [tarimeusis, Prjevalski.] 



E. Turkestan. 



* These two subgenera, founded by Mr. Sarudny and Baron Loudon, seem to be 

 founded on very slight characters. 




GENERA AND SPECIES OF BIBDS. 



4. pleskei, Sarudny, Ann. Mns. St. Ptorsb. i. 

 p. xii. 

 (Hartert, Tog. palaarkt. Fauna, i. p. 39, 

 &% 11 ; Sharpe, Journ. Bombay N. H. 

 Soc. xvii. p. 555, cum tab.) 



N.E. Persia. 

 Seistan. 



629 



5. humilis, Hume. (p. 152.) 

 (Hartert, t. c. p. 40, flg. 12.) 



Yarkand. 



Tibet. 



Kokonor, 



Kansii. 



Family XLVIII. STREPERID^. 

 (Eidgway, Birds N. & M. Amer. iii. p. 253, 1904.) 



I. STREPERA, Lesson. 



(Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. iii. p. 57, 1877; 

 Mathews, Handl. B. Austral, p. 107, 1908). 



1. graculina CJfS«%). (p. 57.) 

 (Mathews, 1. 1. p. 107.) 



Queeuslanc! . 

 New South Wales. 

 Victiiria. 



2. crissalis, Sharpe. (p. 58, pi. ii.) 



Lord Howe Island. 



3. arguta, Gould, (p. 59.) 

 (Mathews, t. c. p. 107.) 



Tasmania. 



4. melanoptera, Gould, (p. 61.) S. Australia. 



(Mathews, /. c. p. 107.) Kangaroo Island. 



[Inferimdia, Sharpe, Cat. B. iii. p. 59.] 




630 



GEXEEA AND SPECIES Or BIEDS. 



5. versicolor {Lath.). Queensland. 



(Mathews, t. e. p. 108.) New Souih Wales. 



cuneicaudata, Tieill. (p. 60.) Victoria. 

 Cf. Sharpe, Hist. Coll. Brit. Mus. p. 119, 1906. 



6. plumbea, Gould, (p. 60.) 

 (Mathews, t. .,-. p. 108.) 



W. Australia. 



7. fusca, Ashby, Emu, t. p. 27, 1905. 

 (Mathews, t. c. p. 108.) 



S. Australia 



(Yorke Peninsula, 

 Eyre Peninsula.) 



8. fuliginosa ( GojiM). (p. 61.) 

 (Mathews, t. e. p. 108.) 



Queensland. 



New South Wales. 



Vietoria. 



S. Australia. 



Tasmania. 



Is. of Bass' Strait.s. 




APPENDIX 



Page 1. ZOSTEROPS. Add:— 



(Eeichenow, Vog. Afrikas, iii. p. 426.) 



Page 3. Zosterops. Add : — 



11 a. socotrana, Neumann, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. Sc.fcotra. 



p. 59 (1908). 



14 a. erlangeri, Neumann, Bull. B. 0. C. xxi. S. Ethiopia, 



p. 60 (1908). 



19. novae guineas, Salvad. Delete "Amboina."' 



Add :— 



19 a. kiilini, Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C. xvi. p. 82 Amboina. 



(190t>). 



Page 4. Zosterops. Add : — 



25 a. tahanensis, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. 0. C. Malay Peninsula 



six, p. 10 (1906). (Mt. Q-unoug 



Xahanj. 



Page 8. Zosterops. Add :^ 



64(1. schubotzi, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. xvi. Equatorial Africa 



p. 160 (1908). ■ ■ • (Ruwenzori Mtt.). 




632 



APPENDIX. 



Page 15. Zosterops. Add : — 



123 a. alberti, EotlischUd 4' Bartert, Nov. Zool. xv. Solomon Islands 



p. 364 (1908). (San Christoval). 



124 a. malindangensis, Mearns, P. U.S. Nat. 

 Mus. xxxvi. p. 443 (1909). 



Philippine Islands 

 (Malindang Mts., 

 N.W. Mindanao). 



Page 18. Zosterops. Add : — 



154 a. bovriae, Home, Emu, yii. p. 85 (1907); 

 Mathews, Handl. B. Austr. p. 90 

 (1908). 



Au.stralia 



(Victoria), 



Page 21. Add :— 



Till. WOODFOEDIA, North. 



(Xorth, Yict. Nat, xxiii. p. 104, 1906.) 



1. superciliosa, North, t. c. p. 104, pi. 8. 



Solomon Is. 

 (Eennell Isl.). 



(Mr. Xorth considers that this genus is allied to Melidectes 

 and Melipotes, of the family Melijihagidce, but it resembles 

 Zosterops iu the absence of the first primary, and I have 

 placed it near the latter genus.) 



Page 23. DICffiUM. 



23. splendidiun. For " S. Calu ' read " S. Celehes.' 



Page 28. 



66. For " Bolicitans ' read "sollicitans. 




APPENDIX. 



Page 33. 



XII. EAFA, Rotlischild ^ Hartert = 



XI. RHAMPHOCHARIS, Salvad. 



(Cf. Eothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 178, 1907.) 



623 



Page 35. NECTARINIA. 



2. subfamosa. Add; — 



(Cf. Neumann, J.'f. O. 1906, p. 258.) 



4. jolinstoni. For " Teleiki " read " Teleke." 



Add:— 



5 a. dartmouthi, Ogilvie- Grant, Bull. B. O. C. 

 xvi. p. 117 (1906). 



B. Euwer.zori. 



Page 36. Nectarinia. 



10. unisplendens. Add :— 



(Neumann, J. f. O. 1906, p. 208.) 



Add :— 



11a. arturi, Sdater, Bull. B. O. C. xix. p. 30 

 (1906). 



12 a. chloronota, Jackson, Bull. B. 0. C. xvi. 

 p. 93 (1906). 



S.E. Ehodesia. 

 Gaza Land, 



Jluwenzori Earge, 

 Equatorial Africa. 



Page 42. HERMOTIMIA. 



3. For " mysoriensis " read "misoriensis." 



Page 45. CINNYRIS. Add :— 



7 a. alter, Neumann, Orn. MB. xir. p. 7 (1906). 



10 a. adolfi-friederici, Reichenow, Orn. MB. 

 xTi. p. 81 (1908). 



N. Somali Land 

 to Harar. 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Lake Kiwu). 




634 



APPBXDTX. 



Pago 46. Cinnyris. 



16. haTwkeri. Add: — 



S. Ethiopia. (Neumann, J. f. O. 1906, p. L'ol.) 



lei. microrlxynchus. Add : — 



S. Mozambique 

 (luhambane). 



Add :— 



20a. tanganyikae, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. 0. C. N.W. of 



xix. p. 105 (1907). Lake Tanganyika. 



Page 47. Cinuyris. Add : — 



2b a. fazoglensis, Heiigl. 



(Xeumann, J. f. O. 1906, p. 249.) 



S. Ethiopia. 

 Shoa. 



28. stierlingi = 27. falkensteini. 



(Reichenow, Yog. Afrikas, iii. p. 475.) 



29. niassae. 



Add:- 



S.E. Rhodesia; Gaza 

 Land. 



Page 48. Cinnyris. Add : — 



38 a. schubotzi, Eeichenow, Orn. MB. xvi. p. 47 

 (1908). 



Equatorial Africa 

 (Lugege Forest). 



33 h. graueri, Neumann, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. p. jj. 

 (Beichenow, Orn. MB. xvi. p. 68, 1908.) 



Equatorial Africa 

 (W. Kivu Volcanoes). 



Page 49. Cinnyris. Add : — 



46 «. marginatus, Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. B. O. C. 

 xix. p. 106(1907); id. Ibis, 19US, 

 p. 283. 



K.issongo. 

 Upper Congo. 



46 h. neergaardi, Cfowrfo Grant, Bull. B. 0. C. S. ilozanibique 



xxi. p. 93(1008). .-- (Inliambane). 




ArPENDix. 635 



Page 53. Add :— 



XV a. ANABATHMIS, ReicJienow. 



(lleicheuow, Vbg. Afrikas, iii. p. 467, 1906.) Type : 



1. tbcTaexisis (Bocoffe). S. Thome Isl. 



{Elceocerthia, Ko. 4, antea, p. 53.] 



Page 53. CYANOMITRA. Add :— 



(Neumann, J. f. 0. 1906, p. 249.) 



2a. daviesi, Haagncr, Bull. B. 0. C. xxi. p. 11 S.E. Africa 



(1908). (Pondo Land). 



3. obscura. Add ; — 



N. of Lake Nyasa. (Neumann, J. f. O. 1906, p. 249.) 



4. ragazzii. Add: — 



S. Ethiopia. (Neumann, J. f. O. 1906, p. 249.) 



Page 54. Add :— 



11 a. mahei, SicoU, Bull. B, O, 0. xvi. p. 106 Mahe Isl., 



(1906). Seychelles. 



Piige 55. CYETOSTOMUS. 



2. exquisitus. For " p. 314 " read " p. 214." 



Add :— 



. 2 a. degener, Hartert, t. u. p. 214. Lesser Sunda Is, 



(Flores, Lomblon, 

 Alor). 




G35 APPENDIX. 



Page 56. Cyrtostomus. Add : — 



6 a. mindanensis, Means, P. U. S. Nat. Mus. Philippine la. 



xxxvi. p, 443 (1909). (Malindang Mts., 



N.W. Mindanao). 



6 b. woodi, Mearns, op. cit. p. 444 (1909). Pliilippine Is. 



(Three Is. S. of 



Sibutii). 



16. dinagatensis. 



Gf. Mearns, t. u. p. 444. ( J described.) 



rage 60. ANTHOTHREPTBS. Add :— 



4 a. reichenowi, Gunning, Joiirn. S. Afr. O. U. Portuguese S. Africa 



V. p. 59 (1909). (Beira). 



5 a. carruthersi, OgUvie- Grant, Bull. B. 0. C. W. shore of Lake 



xix. p. 106 (1907). Tanganyika. 



12 a. seimundi, OgUvie- Grant, Bull. B. O. 0. Fernando Po. 

 xxiii. p. 19 (1908). 



12 6. batesi, Ogilme-Grajit, Bull. B. 0. C. xxiii. Camaroons. 

 p. 20 (1908). 



Page 67. MYZOMELA. Substitute :— 



13. infuscata, Forbes, P. Z. S. 1679, p. 263 (ex 

 Salvadori MSS.) ; Salvad. P. Z. S. 

 1879, p. 263, etc. 



Page 68. Myzomela. Add : — 



21 a. atl'ata, Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C. xxi. p. 105 Solomon Is. 



(1908). (Vellalavella Isl.). 




APl'ESBIX. 637 



Page 70. Btyzomela. Add:— 



48 a. meeki, Hariert, Nov. Zool. xiv. p. 479 (1907). British New Guinea. 



Page 71. ACANTHOEHYNCHUS. Add :— 



1 a. balmaturinus, Carrpbell, Emu, v. p. 142 Australia 



(1906). (Kangaroo I.sl.). 



Page 71, last line at bottom, /or p. 50 read p. 127. 



Page 81. PTILOTIS. Add :— 



19 a. forresti, Ingram, Bull. B. O. C. xvi. p. 116 N. Territory of 

 (1900). S. Australia. 



Page 85. Ptilotis. Add :— 



54. meekiana, Bothsck. ^ Hartcrt, Nov. Zool. British New Guinea 

 xiv. p. 482 (1907). (Aroa River). 



Page 87. MELIORNIS. Add:— 



1 a. halmaturina, Campbell, Emu, >. p. 143 Australia 



(1906). (Kangaroo Isl). 



Page 95. MELITOGRAIS. 



1. For " gilolensis" read " giloloensis." 



Page 95. TIMELIOPSIS. 



2. flavigula. Add:— 



flavigutaris, Gadow, t. c. p. 287. 



3. fulvigula. Add:— 



fiilvigularis, Gadow, t. c. p. 287. 




633 



APPEXDIX. 



Page 113. GEOTHLTPIS. Add: — 



{Of. Chapman, Auk, 1907, pp. 30-34.) 



Page 121. MTIOBORUS. 



8. bairdi. For Scdvin read (Salvin). 



9. torquatus. For " 425 " read " 424." 

 12. chrysops. For Salvin read {Salvi»). 



Page 123. BASILEUTEEUS. Add :— 



1 a. striaticeps, Cab. ; Berlepscb & Stolzmann, Peru 



Ornis, xiii. p. 75 (19U6). 



(Marajnioc). 



1 b. signatus, BerUpsch ^ Stolzmann, Ornis, idii. C.E. Peru and 



p. 74 (1906). 



K.E. Bolivia 

 (W. Yungas). 



9. tnstriaXws {Tsohudi). 



[Cf. Berlepsoh & Hellmayr, J. f. O. 1905, p. 7.] 

 Add : — Colombia. 



16. bivittatus. 



Add: 



Peru 



(Cuzco). 



Page 126. Basileuterus. Add : — 



34 a. daedalus, Ouiram Bangs, P. Biol. Sec. 

 Washington, xxi. p. 160 (1908). 



AV. Colombia. 



Page 128. CERTHIDEA. Add :— 



3. ridg'wrayi, Rnthschild <f Hartert, Not. Zoo!. 

 Ti. p. 14'J (1899). 



Charles Isl., 

 Galapagos 

 Archipelago. 




APrEKDIX. 



639 



Page 142. MOTACILLA. Add :— 



27 a. pygmaea, Brelim. 



(NicoU, Ibis, 1908, p. 495.) 



33 a. barnardi, North, Pr. Linn. Soc. N. S. "Wales 

 (1905). 



Egypt. 



Dawson River, 

 Queensland. 



Page 148. ANTHUS. 



28. For " anydrensis " read " anadyrensis." 



Page 151. Anthus. Add: — 



54 a. ioBlliasftii, Pycraft, p. Z. S. 1909, p. 368, 

 fig. 47. 



Leghorn 

 (Lower 

 Pliocene). 



Page 153. MACEONYX. Add :— 

 1 a. colleti, Sclou, Orn. MB. 1908, p. 119. 



■Transvaal. 

 Natal. 



Page 170. ALAUDTJLA. Add :— 



9 a. distincta, Sassi, Orn. Jahrb. xix. p. 30 

 (1908). 



Gran Canaria. 



Page 172. MIRAFKA. 



18. milligani, nom. emend, pro M. 'pallida, Hall {nee 

 Sharpe). 



Mr. Mathews has discovered this necessary change o£ name, and 

 M. milligani, 8harpe, becomes a synonym of M. milligani, Mathews, 

 Handl. B. Austral, p. 101, 1908. 




040 



Fdse 173. Mirafra. 



APPENDIX. 



Add :— 



2'2 a. chadensis, Boi/d Alexander, Bull. B. O. C. 

 xxi. p. 89 (1908). 



Lake Cbad. 



Page 174. Mirafra. Add: — 



32 a. harterti, Neumann, Bull. B. O. 0. xxiii. p. 45 British E. Africa 

 (1908). (S. Ukainba 



to Siinba). 



Page 175. Add : — 



XV fl. HETERONYX, Claude Grant. 



(Claude Grant, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. p. Ill, 1908.) 



1. ruddi, Grant, I. c 



Transvaal 

 (Wakkerstroom). 



Page 179. GALERIDA. Add :— 



14 a. alexanderi, Neumann, B. 0. C. xxiii. p. 45 

 ^ (1908). 



0. Africa 

 (Lake Chad 

 to the Benue 

 Kiver). 



Page 193. PINAEOLOXIAS. Add :— 



Pinaroloxias inornata, with which is now identified Cocornis agassizi, 

 Townsend, was said originally to have been procured on Bow Island. 



Page 203. CYANOCOMPSA. 

 4. cyanea {Linn.). 



Add:— 



Mr. Hellmayr informs me that the specimens t-a\ e'-i of the ' Cata- 

 logue ' (p. 71) are really C. rotJischildi. Spec. 6'-c' from Caracas are 

 C. minor, Cab., which is barely separable from 0. cyanea. 




APPENDIX. 641 



Page 204. OEYZOBORUS. Add :— 



1 a. brevirostris, Berlepsch, Nov. Zool. xv. p. 119 Cayenne. 



(1908). 



Page 207. SPOEOPHILA. 



Drepanorliynchus. For " Eeichenb." read " Eeichenow.'' 



Add:— 



2 a. sequatorialis, SnetUage, Oru. MB. 1907, Isl. of 



p. 193. Mexiana, 



Lower Amazonia. 



Page 212. Sporophila. Add :— 



36 a. misya ( Vieill.). 



Vice 8. lineata (Gm.). Cf. Berlepsch, Not. Zool. 

 XT. p. 120 (1908). (=36, pt.) 



38. leucopsis, Cab. = 30. coUaris. 



42 a. crissalis, Carriker, Ann. Carnegie Mus. it. Costa Rica, 

 no. 4, p. 801 (1908). 



42 b. inconspicua, Berlepsch ^ Stolsmann, Ornis, B . Peru, 

 xiii. p. 84 (1906). 



Page 213. Sporophila. 



46. ocellata = 48. bouvronoides (Less.). 

 (Hellmayr, Not. Zool. xiv. p. 8.) 



49. amazonica = 48. 



(Hellmayr, t. c.) 



Page 228. CAEDUELIS. Add:— 



5. niedecki, Eeichenow, J. f. O. 1907, p. 623. Asia Minor. 



VOL. T. 2 T 




642 APPENDIX. 



Page 239. IIONTIPRINGILLA. Add :— 



17 «. cognatu, Madardsz, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hung. Tunkan Mountains. 

 Tii. p. 176, tab. iv. figs. 2. 3 (1909). 



Page 244. PETRONIA. Add :— 



11 a. pallida, Nevmann, Bull. B. 0. C. xxi. p. 70 C. Africa 



(1908). (Khartoum 



to Senegal). 



116. massaica, Kcumami, t. (,-. E. Afi-ica. 



Page 247. PASSEE. Add:— 



16 a. bergeri, Zedlitz, Orn. JIB. xtI. p. 41 (1908). S. Tunis. 



Page 252. Passer. Add : — 



hi a. abyssinicus, i\>«;<ia««. Highlands 



(Zedlitz, Orn. MB. xvi. p. 180, 1908.) of Abyssinia 



and Erythrsea. 



55 h. neumanni, Zeilitz, Orn. MB. xvi. p. 180 Abyssinian 



(1908). Coast-land. 



Page 255. POLIOSPIZA. Add :— 



11a. riggenbachi, A'enmann, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. Senegambia 



p. 44 (1908). and W. Sudan. 



13 a. graueri, Hartert, Bull. B. 0. C. six. p. 84 Equatorial 

 (1907). Africa 



(Buwenzori Mts.). 



17 a. mennelli, E. C. Chubb, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. Rhodesia, 

 p. 62 (1908). 





644: APPENDIX. 



Page 344. CffiREBA. Add :— 



22 a. laurae, Lowe, Bull. B. O. C. xxi. p. 108 (1908). 



Testlgos Is., 

 Venezuela. 



Page 349. DACNIS, Cuv. 



Mr. Robert Eidgway (Birds N. & M. America, p. 436, note) considers 

 that some o£ the species, at present included in the genus Dacnis, will 

 have to be withdrawn from the Coerehidce and included in the 

 Mniotiltidce. 



Page 350. Dacnis. Add : — 



13 a. fiiliginata, Bangs, P. Biol. Soc. Washington, W. Colombia, 

 xli. p. 160 (1908). 



Page 403. HEMISPINGUS. Add: — 



8 a. canipileus, Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. xii. Venezuela, 



p. 153 (1899). 



Page 415. PYROMELANA. Add :— 



8 a. leuconota, Beichenow, J. f. 0. 1909, p. 504. Equatorial Africa 



(Lake Kivu). 



Page 436. COCCOPYGIA. 



No. 4. minima = 5. nyansse, Keum., Ogilvie- 

 Grant, Ibia, 1908, p. 274. 



Page 438. 



5XXV1I. STIZOPTERA, Oherh. Pr. Acad. Philad. 1899, p. 215 

 (nom. emend, pro Stictoptera, Reichenb. nee Guenee). 




APl'EXDIX. 



645 



Page 441. MUNIA. 



13. castaneithorax. Add : 



Page 442. 



22. xanthoprymna. Add : — 



N. Territory of 

 S. Australia. 

 N. S. Wales 

 (A. J. Nortli, 

 in litt.). 



N.W. Australia, 

 N. Territory 

 of S. Australia 

 (A. J. North, 

 ill litt,). 



Page 466. OTHYPHANTES. Add ; 

 6 a. batesi, Sharpe, Ibis, 1908, p. 348. 



Oamaroons. 



Page 511. Add : ~ 



XXXIIl. GNORlMOPSAR, nora. emend, pro Aptus, Eichmond (nee 

 Gray) ; Eichmond, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. sxxv. p. 584 note (1909). 



Page 556. DICRURUS. Add :— 



1 a. mindorensis, Mearns, P. II. S. Nat. Mus. Philippine Is. 

 xxCTi. p. 447 (1909). ' (Mindoro). 



Page 560. DICRUROPSIS. Add:— 



20 a. cagayanensis, il/ear«6-, P. XT. S. Nat. Mus. Philippine le. 



xxxvi. p. 447. (Cagayan Sulu). 





INDEX. 



abacoensis (Dendroeoa), 



lOS. 

 abayensis (Hyphanturgus), 



468. 

 abayensis (Lagonosticta), 



439. 

 abbas (Tanagra), 378. 

 abbotti (Oinnyris), 48. 

 abeillsei (Arremon), 334. 

 abeillei (Hesperiphoua), 



199. 

 abeillei (Icterus), 499. 

 abeillei (Orchesticus), 407. 

 aberti (Pipilo), 319. 

 abingdoni (Geospiza), 193. 

 abyssinica (Galerida), 179. 

 abyssinica (Zosterops), 2. 

 abysainicus (Hyphant- 



ornis), 470. 

 abyasinicus (Passer), 642. 

 Acanthidops, 329. 

 Acanthis, 227, 233, 235. 

 Acanthooh£era, 89. 

 Acanthogenya, 90. 

 Acanthorhynchus, 71, 637. 

 achrustera (Dendrceca), 



109. 

 acit (Chalcomitra), 50. 

 Aeraonorhyncbiis, 31. 

 Acridotheres, 519. 

 Acrbmyodi, 1. 

 acroirhynchus (Oriolus), 



548. 

 Acrulocercus, 91. 

 actia (Otocorys), 160. 

 acuminata (Hsemophila), 



296. 

 acunhse (Nesospiza), 326. 

 acuticauda (Poephila), 



446. 

 acuticauda (XTroloncha), 



443. 

 aouticaudua (Heteropsar), 



542. 

 acutiroatris (Calandrella), 

 1G8. 



acutiroatris (Geospiza), 



191. 

 adamsi (Calandrella), 169. 

 adamsi (Muntit'ringilla), 



238. 

 adelaidaj (Dendroeca), 108. 

 adelberti (Chalcomitra), 



52. 

 adolfi-friederici (Oinnyris), 



633. 

 adolphinffi (Myzoraela), 



67. 

 adsimilis (Buchanga), 562. 

 adusta (Melospiza), 311. 

 adiista (Otocorys), 161. 

 ^gintha, 446. 

 /Eluroedus, 517. 

 senea (Chaptia), 662. 

 senea (Hypocbsera), 437. 

 seneigularis (Nectarinia), 



35. 

 SBneocephalus (Lamprot- 



ornis), 533. 

 seneum (Bicseum), 24. 

 seneus (Quiscalus), 508. ( 

 seneus (Tangarius), 489. 

 aeguatorialia (Amauro-. 



spiza), 218. 

 Eequatorialis (Oalospiza), 



366. 

 seqiiatorialia (Catamenia), 



214. 

 sequatorialis (Chalco- 

 mitra), 50. 

 asquatorialis (Chamsethly- 



pis), 117. 

 eequatorialia (Sporophila), 



641. 

 asriiginosus (Aomonorhyn- 



chus), 31. 

 Eestiva (DendrcKOa), 102. 

 iEstiva (Pyranga), 384. 

 asstivalis (Hsemophila), 



298. 

 se.thiopica (Amblvoapiza), 

 -181. 



ajthiopiea (Quelea), 423. 



iEthiopsar, 520. ' 



Aethocorys, 164. 



jEihopyga, 37. 



afer (Oinnyris), 48. 



ater (Dicrurus), 562, 563. 



affinia (Arachnothera), 58. 



afflnis (Cacicus), 487. 



affinis (Oamarhjnchus), 

 195. 



affiuis (Cardiiialis), 220. 



affinis (Oinnyris), 47. 



affinis (Coliostrulhus), 

 411. 



affinis (Cyanooorax), 619. 



affinis (Ecnberiza), 278. 



affinis (Eucometis), 395. 



affinis (Euphagus), 506. 



affinis (Euphonia), 357. 



affinis (Geospiza), 195. 



affinis (Heterorhynchiia), 

 135. 



affinis (Melilestes), 75. 



affinis (Mirafra), 174. 



affinis fPardalutus), 29. 



affiais (Perissospiza), 200. 



affinis (Phoenicutbraupis), 

 389. 



affinis (Pooecetes), 290. 

 affinis (Poospizii;, 301. 

 affinis (Pyrrhuliigra), 205. 

 affinis (Rbinocorax), 600. 

 affinis (Urobriichya), 413. 

 affinis (Zonogastris), 435. 

 af'ra (Criptorhiiia), 607. 

 afra (Pynimelana), 417. 

 afra (Pytelia), 436. 

 africana (Buphaga), 546.. 

 afrioana (Carduelis), 228. 

 africana (Fringilla), 226. 

 africana (Mirafra), 173. 

 africanoides (Mirafra), 175. 

 agaissizi (Oiicornis), 193 



640. 

 Agelfeinse, 489. 

 .^geliTO.i, 401. 




648 



agelaeus (Quiscalus), 507. 

 Agelaiiis, 491. 

 agilis (Oporornis), 111. 

 Agropsar, 518. 

 ahasver (Passer), 246. 

 Aidemosjne, 445. 

 aignani (Zo.sterdps), 11. 

 aikcDi (Junco), 303. 

 Aiiaopbila, 295. 

 akpleyi (AmTnomanes),lri4, 

 Alaemon, 154. 

 alani (Zosferops), 5, 

 Alario, 263. 

 alario (Alario), 253. 

 alaseensis (Calcarius), 2S7. 

 ala5censis(Motai;iUa), 142. 

 alaseensis (Pinicola), 273. 

 AlauHa, 166. 

 Alaudidae, 154. 

 alaudinus (Passerculus), 



2(10. 

 alaudinus (Pbrjgiliis),328. 

 alHudipes (AlaBTOon), 154. 

 AJaudiila, 169, 639. 

 alba (Motacilla), 137. 

 albeiiiarlei (Certhidea), 



128. 

 albemarlei (Geospiza), 190. 

 albert i (Craspedophora), 



568. 

 alberli (Pteridopbora), 



678. 

 alberti (Zosterops), 632. 

 albertiiiEe (Calospiza), 368. 

 alhertiiiae (Cbaritornis), 



532. 

 albertisi (Drepanornis), 



569. 

 albiauricularis (Stigma- 

 tops), 78. 

 albieapiUus (Heteropsar), 



542. 

 albicauda (Mirafra), 173. 

 albiceps (Pogonospiza), 



340. 

 albicoUis (Corrultiir), 599. 

 albicollis (Eucometis), 394. 

 albiooUis (Saltator), 225. 

 albicoUis (Streptoeitta), 



532. _ 

 albicoUis (Zonotrichia), 



309. 

 albicristata (Sericossypha), 



399. 

 albifrons (Atnblyospiza), 



481. 

 albifrons (Cblorospingus), 



401. 

 albifrons (Conirostrum), 



348. 



albifrons (Coryphospiza), 



324. 

 albifrons (Glyciphila), 72. 

 albifrons (Myioborus), 121. 

 albifrons (Poliospiza), 255. 

 albifrontatus (Buarremon), 



338. 

 albigula (llyzomela), 71. 

 albigula (Otocorys), 159. 

 albigula (Pipilo), 320. 

 albigularis (Conopophila), 



73. 

 albigularis(HemithraupiB'', 



3t)8. 

 albigularis (Melithreptes), 



64. 

 albigularis (Poliospiza), 



2:-|4. 

 albigularis (Sporophila), 



207. 

 albigularis (Zosterops), 



17. 

 albilateralis (Diglossa), 



346. 

 albilora (Dendroeca), 107. 

 albiloris (Oriolus), 549. 

 albinueha (Atlapetos), 



336. 

 albinucba (Dolichonyx), 



489. 

 albinucba (Melanopteryx), 



469. 

 albipennis (Entomyza), 92. 

 albirostris (Cacicns), 488. 

 albirostris (Pilorhinus), 



537. 

 albirostris (Textor), 458. 

 albitenipora (Cblorospin- 

 gus), 400. 

 albttemporalis (Cbloro- 



sjiingus). 400. 

 albitorques (Philemon ),94. 

 albitorquis (Sporophila), 



211 

 albiventer (Zosterops), 5. 

 albiventris (Cinnyris), 46. 

 albiventris (Hemidacnis), 



349. 

 alblyentris (Loxia), 270. 

 albociuctus (jEtliiopsar), 



,i21. 

 albofasciata (Certhilauda), 



154. 

 albonotata (Ptilotis), 80. 

 albonotatus (Coliostru- 



thus), 411, 

 albopunctatum (Dicaeum), 



24. 

 alboternjinata (Stiphror- 



nis), 62. 



alcocki (Disseraurns), 566. 

 aldabrana (Buehauga), 



583. 

 aldabrana (Poiidia), 479. 

 aldabrensis (Cinnyrij), 48. 

 aklabrensis (Zosterops), 4. 

 aldunafii (Phrygilus), 327. 

 alexanderi (Auiadina), 



432. 

 alexanderi (Galerida), R40. 

 alexanderi (Nigrita) 420. 

 alfaroana (Phoenico- 



thraupis), 339. 

 alfredi (Ostinops), 485. 

 algeriensis (Ammoinanes), 



185. 

 algeriensis (Petronia), 243. 

 aliena (Rhodopechys), 



241. 

 aliena (Sitagra), 472. 

 alinae (Cyanomitra), 54. 

 alleni (Pipilo), 319. 

 alleni (Spinus), 231 . 

 alopex (Mirafra), 175. 

 alpestris (Otocorys), 157. 

 alpica (Catamenia), 214. 

 alpicola (Montifringilla), 



238. 

 alpinus (Pyrrhooorax), 



627. 

 altaica (Montifringilla), 



239. 

 alter (Cinnyris\ 633. 

 altera (AJasraon), 155. 

 altera (Manucodia), 579. 

 altera (Pyrrhula), 273. 

 alticola (Junco), 305. 

 alticola (Pipilo), 317. 

 alticola (Poospiza), 301. 

 alticola (Sturnella), 497. 

 allirostris (Galerida), 179. 

 altirostris (Lamprocorax), 



530. 

 aniabilis (Phoenico- 



thraupis), ;;S8. 

 Amadina, 432. 

 ainandava(Sporieeinthus) 



439. 

 amantium (Erylhrospiza), 



242. 

 Amauresthes, 427. 

 amauroeephalus (Syco- 



hrotus), 464. 

 amauropteryx (Hypo- 



chsera), 437. 

 Amniirospiza, 218. 

 amazonica (Sporophila), 



213, 641. 

 aniazonum (Tlilypopsis), 




649 



aiiibigiius(Propasser), 267. 

 anibiguus (Spinus), 233. 

 Amblycercus, 487. 

 Amblyornis, 584. 

 Amblyospiza, 481. 

 Amblyrhamphus, 493. 

 amboinensis (Dieruro-. 



psis), 559. 

 amelisB (Macfonyx), 153. 

 americana (Parula), 100. 

 americana (Spiza), 288. 

 amerieanus (Oorvus), ,598. 

 amethystina (Chalco- 



mitra), 51. 

 amraodendri (Passer), 251. 

 AmmodramuB, 292. 

 Amniodromus, 292, 293, 



295. 

 Ammomanes, 183. 

 Animomanoides, 183. 

 Amraonopsis, 183. 

 ammophila (Otocorys), 



160. 

 Ammospiza, 293. 

 amcena (Passerina), 315. 

 Ampeliceps, 524. 

 Amphispiza, 300. 

 amplus (Carpodacus), 266. 

 amurensis (Loxia), 271. 

 Amydrua, 535, 636. 

 anomala (Brachycope), 478. 

 Anabathmis, 635. 

 anadTrensi3(Anthus), 639. 

 anais (Melanopyrrhus), 



524. 

 analis (Catamenia), 214. 

 analis (Dacnis), 350. 

 analis (Iridornis), 373. 

 analoga (Ptilotis), 80. 

 analoides (Catamenia), 



214. 

 anambrse (Estrilda), 453. 

 Anaplectes, 463, 463. 

 anatolise (Garnilus), 612. 

 anchiet^ (Anthothreptes), 



62. 

 andamanensis (Disse- 



muroides), 665. 

 andamanensis (Eulabes), 



523. 

 andamanensis (Oriolus), 



547. 

 andamanensis (Spodi- 



opsar), 516. 

 andamanicug (Cyrtosto- 



mus), 55. 

 andersoni (iEthopyga), 38. 

 anderssoni (Teplirocorys). 



164. 

 anderssoni (Zosterops), 9. 



Anellobia, 90. 

 angasizse (Zosterops), 9. 

 angelse (Cyanolyca), 624. 

 angelica (Dacnis), 360. 

 angelica (Loxia), 269. 

 angolensis (Ohalcomitra), 



52. 

 angolensis (Oinnyris), 47. 

 angolensis (Estrilda), 451. 

 angolensis (Mirafra), 174. 

 angolensis (Oriolus), 5.52. 

 angolensis (Oryzoborus), 



204. 

 angolensis (Poliospiza), 



254. 

 angolensis (Uraeginthus), 



457. 

 angristifrons (Ostinops), 



485. 

 angustipluma (Cbseto- 



ptila), 91. 

 anjuanensis (Zosterops), 



3. 

 anna (Ciridops), 130. 

 annabellsB (Myzomela), 



67. 

 aunse (Acmonorhynchus), 



32. 

 annse (Montifringilla), 



239. 

 anncEB (Euphonia), 358. 

 aunectena (Oorvus), 695, 



599. 

 annectens (Cyanoeitta), 



616. 

 annectens (Dicrurus), 556. 

 annectens (Passerella), 



314. 

 annulosa (Stictoptera), 



438. 

 annulosa (Zosterops), 2. 

 anomala (jEthopyga), 37. 

 anomala (Zosterops), 6. 

 Anomalospiza, 260. 

 anoxantbus (Loxiipasser), 



207. 

 ansorgei (Cinnyris), 49. 

 ansorgei (Diatropura), 



410. 

 ansorgei (Lagonosticta), 



431. 

 ansorgei (Nesocharis), 425. 

 ansorgei (Ploceipasser), 



418. _ 

 ansorgei (Pvromelana), 



416. 

 antareticus (Anthus), 150. 

 Anthobaphes, 37. 

 Anfhornis, 88. 

 Anthothreptes, 60, 636. 



anthracinus (Spinus), 230. 

 Anthus, 144, 639. 

 anydrensis (Anthus), 148, 



639. 

 aphanes (Cacicus), 487. 

 Aphelocoma, 616. 

 Aphobus, 511. 

 aphrsesta (Otocorys), 161. 

 apiata (Mirafra), 171. 

 apicalis (Acrulocercus), 91. 

 Aplonis, 626. 

 apoda (Paradisea), 572. 

 approximans (Pyronie- 



lana), 416. 

 aprica (Phlogothraupis), 



38 1. 

 Aptus, 511. 



arabiea (Fringillaria), 2'?5. 

 arabs (Ammomanes), 185- 

 arabs (Zosterops), 3. 

 Araohnechthra, 41. 

 Aracbuorhaphis, 59. 

 Aracbnothera, 58, 75, 636. 

 arborea (LuUula), 182. 

 arboreus (Passer), 246. 

 aregei (Buthraiipis), 375. 

 arcei (Calospiza), 365. 

 archangelica (Dacnis), 



350. 

 arctioola (Otocorys), 157. 

 arcticus (Pipilo), 318. 

 arctoa (Monti rrin£;illa), 



239. 

 arctologus (Agelseus), 492, 

 arouata (Emberiza), 278. 

 areuatus (Passer), 249. 

 ardens (Colustruthus), 



410. 

 ardens (Oriolus), 563. 

 ardens (Pyranga), 386. 

 ardens (Xanthomelus), 



585. 

 ardesiaca (Sporophila), 



213. 

 areaacea (Spizella), 307. 

 arenaria (Certhikuda), 



1.54. 

 arenicola (Galerida), 179. 

 arenicola (Otocorys), 159. 

 arenioolor (Ammomanes), 



183. 

 arfaki (Oreocharis), 28. 

 arfakianum (Dicseum), 



24. 

 arfakianus (jEluroedus), 



588. 

 argalea (Otocorys), 158. 

 argentauris (Stigmatops), 



78. 

 argentea (Calospiza), 372. 




650 



argenliceps (Tropido- 



rbynchus), 93. 

 argentigula (Cyanolyca,) 



623. 

 argentina (Cyanocomspa), 



203. 

 argoptilus (Icterus), 499. 

 arguta (Strepera), 629. 

 argutula (bturnella), 497. 

 argyrophenges (Calo- 



spiza), 37-. 

 arizela (Geothlypis), 114. 

 arizonse (Apheloeoma), 



618. 

 arizonae (Astragalinus), 



234. 

 arizonse (Hsemophila), 



298. 

 arizonae (Spizella), 307. 

 armata (Arachnorhapliis), 



GO. 

 aniieniaca (Alauda), 166. 

 armenti (llolothrus), 490. 

 armillata(0}anolyca), 624. 

 armitiana (Poepbila), 447. 

 arnaudi (Philseturos), 



421. 

 arolasi (JSthopyga), 40. 

 Arremon, 333. 

 Arremonops, .322. 

 arremonops (Oreo- 



thraupis), 4fi7. 

 arrigonii (Passer), 248. 

 arlbusi (Oalospiza), 366. 

 arturi (Ifectarinia;, 633. 

 aruensis (Ptilotis), 80. 

 aruensia (Tropidorhyn- 



chus), 92. 

 arvensis CAlauda), 166. 

 arvensis (Sycalisj, 262. 

 ascensi (Macronyx), 153. 

 asiatica (Arachnechthra), 



41. 

 aspasia (Hermotimia), 42. 

 aspasioides (Hermotimia), 



43. 

 assabensis (Ammomanes), 



184. 

 assamica (Mirafra), 174. 

 assimila (Dicseuni), 126. 

 assimilis (Agelaeus) 493. 

 assimilis (Buarremon), 



337. 

 assimilis (Cactornis), 192. 

 assimilis (Dicruropsis), 



559. 

 assimilis (llegaquiscalus), 



509. 

 assimilis (Oriolus), 550. 

 assimilis (Pardalotus), 29. 



as.similis (Passer), 24'.J. 

 assimilis (Poospiza), 302, 

 assimilis (Tangariiis), 489. 

 Astragaliuus, 233. 

 Astrapia, .571. 

 astrapioides ( Falcinellus), 



570. 

 Astrarcbia, .572. 

 astrUda (Estrilda), 450. 

 asymmetrurus (Colio- 



struthus), 411. 

 atavta (Buchanga), 563. 

 Atapornis, 419. 

 ater (ilolothrus), 490. 

 aterriraa (Diglcssa), 346. 

 aterrimus (Curgeusj, 496. 

 aterrimus (Platysmurus), 



610. 

 atbensis (Spizocorys), 1C.5. 

 athi (Mirafra), 174. 

 Atlapetes, 316, 335, 643. 

 atlas (Otocorys), 1.57. 

 atmorei (Zosterops), 2. 

 atra (Buchanga), 502. 

 atra (ilauucodia), 579. 

 atra (Schistochlarays), 



408. 

 atrata (Ccereba), 344. 

 atrata (Montifringilla), 



240. 

 atrata (Myzomela), 636. 

 atratus (Pipilo), 318. 

 atratus (Spimis), 230. 

 atricaerulea (Dicruropsis), 



.558. 

 atricaerulea (Procnopis), 



363. 

 atricapilla (Calospiza), 



372. 

 atricapiUa (Estrilda), 



4.54. 

 atricapilla (Munia), 440. 

 atricapiUa (Sporopbila), 



211. 

 atricapilla (Zosterops), 14. 

 atric'ipiUus (Buarremon), 



337. 

 atricapillus (Grarrulus'i, 



612. 

 atricapillus (Lanio), 391. 

 atricapillus (ilelithreptes), 



64. 

 atricapillus (Tacbypho- 



nus), 392. 

 at iceps (Chlorospingus), 



401. 

 atriceps (Melipotes). 76. 

 atriceps (Phrygilus), 327. 

 atriceps (Saltator). 222. 

 atriceps 'Spinus), 22t'. 



atriceps (Zosterops), 1.5. 

 atricoUis (Ortygospiza). 



427. 

 atrioollis (Saltator), 224 

 atricrissa ( Poeeilo- 



thraupis), 374. 

 atrifrons (Zosterops), 14. 

 afrilusca (Aplonis), 528. 

 atrigula (Ploceus), 480. 

 atrigularis (Spizella), 



3u7. 

 atripennis (Dicrurus), 557. 

 atripennis (Saltator), 22.1. 

 atripileus (Hemispingus;, 



403. 

 atrirostris (Orjzoborus), 



205. 

 atrocyaneum (Couiro- 



strum), 348, 

 atronitens'(Aplonis), 527. 

 atronitens (Molotbrus), 



490. 

 atropjgialis (Poepbila), 



447. 

 atrosericens (Ebampho- 



coelus), .i82, 

 atroTiolacea (Ptiloxena), 



507. 

 atrovirens (Ostinops), 485. 

 aubryana (Leptouiyza), 



aucupum (Steganura),409. 

 auduboni (Dendroeca), 



106. 

 auduboni (Icterus), 501. 

 augustae-Tictoriae (Para- 



disea), 573. 

 aurantiaca (Antbotbrep- 



tes;. 61. 

 aurantiaca (Pyrrbnla), 



273. 

 aurantiacus (Mvioborus\ 



121. 

 aurantiacus (Peucedra- 



mus), 100. 

 aurantiacus (Pbeueticus), 



200. 

 aurantiigula (Macronyx), 



153. 

 aurantiirostris (Arremon), 



334. 

 aurantiirostris (Poephila\ 



447. 

 aurantiirostris (Saltator), 



224. 

 aurantiiventris (Liguri- 



nus), 196. 

 aurantius (Hypliantur- 



gus), 4tJ8, 

 aurantius (Laiiio), 301. 




r,5l 



aurata (Araclinothera), 68. 

 auratus (Hartlaubius), 



525. 

 auralus (Icterus), 503. 

 auratus (Oriolus), 547. 

 aurea (Pyi-omelaria), 415. 

 aureiflava (Sitagra), 476. 

 aureifrons (Zosterops), 7. 

 aureigula (Zosterop.s), 6. 

 aureiloris (Zosterops), 12. 

 aui-einueha (Iridophanes), 



3(>2. 

 aureiventer (Zosterops), 4. 

 aureiventris (Pheuoticus), 



201. 

 aureiventris (Pseudoehlo- 



ris), 325. 

 aureola CDendrceca), 103. 

 aureola (Emberiza), 279. 

 aureolimbatus (Acmono- 



rhynchus), 31. 

 aureus (Xantbomelus), 



585. 

 aurioapilla (Dendroeca), 



103. 

 aurioapilla (Sitagra), 474. 

 aurioapilla (Tricho- 



thraupis), 395. 

 auricapillus (Basileu- 



terus), 125. 

 auricapillus (Icterus), 502. 

 auricapillus (Siurus), 112. 

 aurioeps (Hermotimia), 



43. 

 aurioomis (Phormo- 



plectos), 465. 

 auricomis (Ptiloti.s), 82. 

 auricrissa(Sporothraupis), 



379. 

 auricularis (Basileuterus), 



124. 

 auricularis (Chamse- 



thlypis), 117. 

 auricularis (Hemispingus), 



403. 

 Auripasser, 253. 

 aurita (Sporophila), 213. 

 aurora (Oyrtostomus), 57. 

 aurulenta (Oalospiza), 366. 

 austeni (Zosterops), 12. 

 australasiana (Meliornis), 



87. 

 australis (Alauda), 167. 

 australis (Aplonis), 626. 

 australis (Anthus), 161. 

 australis (Chalcopsar), 



533. 

 australis (Corvus), 593. 

 australis (Coturniculus), 



292. 



australis (Cryptospiza), 



424. 

 australis (Eremopteryx), 



186. 

 australis (Hseraophila), 



297. 

 australis (Montifriugilla), 



240. 

 axillaris (Amaurospiza), 



218. 

 axillaris (Anthothreptes), 



60. 

 axillaris (Arremon), 834. 

 axillaris (Dicruropsis), 



560. 

 axillaris (Tachyphonus), 



393. 

 axillaris (TTrobraehya), 



412. 

 azarse (Saltator), 224. 

 azara3 (Pyranga), 385. 

 azteca (Cyanocitta), 616. 

 azurea (Oalocitta), 610. 



babelo (Zosterops), 5. 

 bachmaui (Hffimophila), 



298. 

 bachmani (Vermivora), 98. 

 bactriana (Pica), 604. 

 badia (Sitagra), 472. 

 badius (Molothrus), 491. 

 baeri (Buarremon), 339. 

 baeri (Oompsospiza), 339. 

 baeri (Paroaria), .^32. 

 bsetica (Calandrella), 170. 

 baglafecht (Othyphantes), 



466. 

 bahamensis (Coereba), 341. 

 bahamensis (Dendroeca), 



109. 

 baiealensis (Motaoilla),138. 

 bailleui (Loxioides), 136. 

 bairdi (Aeantbidops), 329. 

 bairdi (Centronyx), 291. 

 bairdi (Geothlypis), 116, 



638. 

 bairdi (Icterus), 505. 

 bairdi (Junoo), 304. 

 bairdi (Myioborus), 121. 

 bairdi (Oreomystes), 132. 

 bairdi (Oreomyza), 132. 

 balcanioa (Alauda), 166. 

 balcan ja (Galerida), 178. 

 balcanioa (Otoeorys), 159. 

 balcanious (Oorvus), 696. 

 balcanieus (Sturnus), 514. 

 balearioa (Loxia), 269. 

 balfouri (Cyanomitra^, 53. 

 balicassius(Dicrurus), 556. 

 baltimore (Icterus), 498. 



bananivora (Ccereba), 343. 

 barakue (Neotarinia), 36. 

 barbadensis (Ocereba), 344. 

 barbadensis(Pyrrliulagra), 



206. 

 barbara (Petronia), 243. 

 barbatus (Serinus), 259. 

 barbatus (Spinus), 231. 

 baritula (Diglossa), 345. 

 barnardi (Motaoilla), 639. 

 baroni (Buarremon), 339. 

 Tjarringtoni (Geospiza), 



193. 

 bartholemioa (Coereba), 



344. 

 bartbolemica (Dendroeca), 



103. 

 bartletti (Malimbus), 460. 

 basalicus (Buarremon), 



336. 

 basilanica (Zosterops), 5. 

 Basileornis, 521. 

 Basileuterus, 123, 638. 

 bassetti (Zosterops), 6. 

 batesi (Anthothreptes),636. 

 batesi (Melirrhophefces), , 



77. 

 batesi (Otbyphantes), 644. 

 Batbilda, 446. 

 batjanensis (Myzomela), 



66. 

 batuensis (Eulabes), 523. 

 bauri (Geospiza), 190. 

 baya (Ploceus), 480. 

 bayleyi (Dendrocitta), 608. 

 beoki (Ammodromua), 294. 

 becki (Certhidea), 129. 

 beecheyi (Catamenia), 214. 

 beeoheyi (Cissolopha), 622. 

 beema (Motaoilla), 142. 

 beldingi (Geothlypis), 115. 

 beldingi (Passei'culus), 



291. 

 belfordi (Melirrhophetes), 



77. 

 bella? (iEthopyga), 40. 

 belli (Amphispiza), 300. 

 belli (Basileuterus), 125. 

 belli (Zonogastris), 434. 

 bellicosus (Trupialis), 496. 

 bellus (Zonseginthus), 433. 

 beludschistana (Alauda), 



166. 

 bendirei (Loxia), 270. 

 benedicti (Spindalis), 381. 

 bengalensis (Ploceus), 480. 

 bengalus (Urseginthus), 



456. 

 benguelensis (Alaemon), 



155. 




652 



I^'DEX. 



bengiielleusis (Jistrilda), 



463. 

 benguellensis (PoliosDi'za), 



256. 

 benguellensio (Pyrrochira), 



h35. 

 bennetti (Corvus), 593. 

 benzbacbi (lantbothorax), 



569. 

 bergeri (Passer), 21, 642. 

 beringianus (Corvus), 691. 

 berlepschi (Calospiza), 



3f)9. 

 berlepschi (Dacnis), 351. 

 berlepschi (Hemispingus), 



404. 

 berlepschi (Otocorys), 162. 

 berlepschi (Parotia), 582. 

 berlepschi (Tanagra), 377. 

 bermndianus (Cardinalis), 



219. 

 bertheloti (Anthus), 149. 

 bertrandi (Sitagra), 474. 

 besti (DiciEum), 27. 

 Bbringa, 665. 

 biarcuatum (Melozone), 



321. 

 biblicus (Passer), 246. 

 bichenovii (Stictoptera), 



438. 

 bicolor(CaIamospiza),288. 

 bicolor (Euetheia), 216. 

 bioolor (Lepidopygia),425. 

 bicolor (Melauocbaris), 33. 

 bicolor (Nigrita), 420. 

 bicolor (Prionochilus), 31. 

 bicolor (Speculipastor), 



626. 

 bicolor (Spermestes), 425. 

 bicolor (Sporophiln), 208. 

 bicolor (Spreo), 542. 

 bicolor (Sycobrotus), 463, 



464. 

 bicornis (Otocorys), 159. 

 biddulphi (Podoces), 628. 

 bidentata (Pyranga), 386. 

 bieti (Spinus), 232. 

 bifasciata (Certhidea), 129. 

 bifasciata (Loxia), 270. 

 bif'asciatus (Oinuyris), 46. 

 bifasciatus (Gymnosti- 



nops), 484. 

 bilineata (Ampliispiza), 



300. 

 bihneata (Spindalis), 380. 

 bilopha (Otocoris), 168. 

 bimaculatus (Coturnicu- 



1ns), 292. 

 bimaensis (DicruropEis), 



568. 



bindloei (Camarhynchus), 



194. 

 bineschensis (Oinnyris), 49. 

 bishopi (Acrulocerous), 91. 

 bishopi (Catharopeza), 



111. 

 bispeoularis (Garrulus), 



.613. 

 bispecularis (Lamproco- 



lius), 541. 

 bivittatus (Basileuterue), 



124, 638. 

 blackburnise (Dendrosca), 



107. 

 blakistoni (Alauda), 166. 

 blakistoni (Anthus), 149. 

 blandita (Cyanolyca), 623. 

 blanfordi (Montifrin- 



gilla), 239. 

 blanfordi (Tephrocorys), 



164. 

 blasii (Stigmatops), 79. 

 blundelli (Anaplectes), 



462. 

 blythi (Onyoognathus), 



636. 

 blytbi (Propasser), 267. 

 blythi (Spodiopsar), 516. 

 boarula (Motacilla), 140. 

 bocagei (Anthus), 148 

 bocagei (Coccopygia), 



436. 

 bocagei (Nectarinia), 36. 

 bocagei (Urobrachya), 



413. 

 boehmi (Dinemellia), 



459. 

 bogotensis (Ar.thns), 150. 

 bohndorflS (Cyauomitra), 



54. 

 bohndorffi(Hyphantornis), 



471. 

 boiei (Myzomela), 67. 

 bojeri (Sitagra), 477. 

 boliviana (Calospiza), 



369. 

 boliviana (Poospiza), 301. 

 bolirianus (Basileuterus), 



127. 

 bolivianus (Phrygilus), 



327. 

 bolivianus (Spinus), 232. 

 boltoni (jEthopyga), 40. 

 bonana (Icterus), 499. 

 bonapartei (Pheucticus), 



201. 

 bonapartei (Poospiza) 



301. 

 bonariensis (Molothrus), 



490. 



bonariensis (Tanagra), 



379. 

 boneratensis (Oriolus), 



548. 

 bonita (jEtbopyga), 40. 

 boothi (Ohalcomitra), 51. 

 borbonica (Malacirops), 



19. 

 borealis (Cyanocitta), 615. 

 borealis (Motacilla), 143. 

 borellii (Buarremon), 



337. 

 borneensis (Clilorura),449. 

 borneensis (Dicruropsis), 



560. 

 bosniaskii (Anthus), 639. 

 bottanensis (Pica;, 605. 

 botterii (Hsemophila), 298. 

 boueardi (Grranatellus), 



118. 

 boueardi (Haemophila), 



298. 

 bourcieri (Chlorochrysa), 



361. 

 bourouensis (Mimeta), 



554. 

 bouvieri (Cinnyris), 46. 

 bouvreuil (Sporophila), 



210. 

 bouvronoides (Sporo- 

 phila), 213, 641. 

 bouvryi (Coceothraustes), 



199. 

 bowise (Zosterops), 632. 

 braccatus (Acruloccrcus), 



91. 

 Brachycope, 478. 

 brachydactyla (Calan- 



drella), 168. 

 brachydactyla (Oarpo- 



spiza), 246. 

 brachydactyla (Geo- 



thlypis), 114. 

 brachypterus (Holo- 



quiscalus), 609. 

 brachypterus (Hyphan- 



turgus), 468. 

 brachyrhynchus (Corvus), 



598. 

 brachyrhynchus (Oriolus), 



552. 

 Brachyspiza, 309, 643. 

 brachyura (Galerida), 179. 

 brachyurus (Anthus), 



146. 

 brachyurus (Idiopsar), 



329. 

 bracteata (Dicruropsis), 



5.'iS. 

 brarlshawi (AI.Tmon), 15."). 




INDEX. 



653 



bradsliawi (Chaloomitra), 



61. 

 brancoensis (Passer), 250. 

 brandti (Grarrulus), 612. 

 brandti (Montifringilla), 



239. 

 brandti (Otocorys), 158. 

 branicki (Procnopis), 363. 

 brasheri (Basileuterus), 



123. 

 brasilianus (Taohy- 



phouiis), 392. 

 brasilienais (Calospiza), 



369. 

 brasilieusis (Pitylus), 221. 

 brasilius (Rhampbocoelus), 



381. 

 brauniana (Chaptia), 562. 

 brebmi (Emberiza), 279. 

 breTicaudus (Lamprot- 



ornis), 533. 

 breTirostria (Aplonis), 



527. 

 brevirostris (Arach- 



necbtbra), 41. 

 breTirostria (Cannabina), 



236. 

 brevirostris (Carduelia), 



228. 

 brevirostris (Geospiza), 



193. 

 brevirostris (Meli- 



threptea), 65. 

 brevirostris (Oryzoborus), 



641. 

 brevirostris (Petronia), 



243. 

 breviunguia (Heterocorys), 



156. 

 breweri (Spizella), 308. 

 brewsteri (Oannabiua), 



237. 

 brewsteri (Dendroeca), 102. 

 britannica (Cardueiis), 



227. 

 broderipi (Oriolus), 648. 

 browni (Pseudochloris;, 



326. 

 bruante (Foudia), 479. 

 bruijni (Drepauanax), 



570. 

 bruijni (Ptilorbia), 568. 

 brunnea (Speirops), 19. 

 brunneicauda (Zosterops), 



10. 

 brunneicepa (Lagono- 



sticta), 429. 

 brunneicepa (Munia), 440. 

 brunneicepa (Myioborua), 



122. 



brunneicepa (Pogono- 



apiza), 340. 

 brunneifrons (Buphonia), 



357. 

 brunneinucha (Buar- 



remon), 336. 

 brunneinucba (Monti- 

 fringilla). 240. 

 brunneiventris (Chlorura), 



450. 

 brunneiventris (Diglossa), 



345. 

 brunnescens (Aplonis),527. 

 brunnescens (Nigrita), 



420. 

 brunnescens (Passerculus), 



291. 

 brunneus (Taohyphonus), 



392. 

 brutiua (Passer), 248. 

 bryanti (Agelaeua), 492. 

 bryanti (Dendroeca), 104. 

 bryanti (JEuetbeia), 215. 

 bryanti (Paaserculua), 



291. 

 buaenais (Ptilotis), 80. 

 Buarremon, 335, 336 



341. 

 buecoides (^Eluroedus), 



587. 

 buceroidea (Tropido- 



rhynebua), 93. 

 bucbauani (Emberiza), 



281. 

 Bucliauga, 662. 

 buekleyi (Mirafra), 171. 

 Budytantbus, 144. 

 Budytes, 137. 

 buUocki (Icterus), 498. 

 Bupliaga, 546. 

 Buphagidse, 546. 

 burmanicus (Spodiopsar), 



515. 

 burtoni (CaUacanthia), 



235. 

 burtoni (Poliospiza), 255. 

 buruensia (Zoaterops), 



10. 

 buryi (Passer), 247. 

 Buthraupis, 375. 

 butieri (Eremopteryx), 



187. 

 butieri (Lagonostieta), 



431. 

 biittikoferi (Cyrtostomus), 



57. 

 buturlini (Miliaria), 643. 

 butyraceus (Seriniis), 258, 



259. 

 buxtoni (Alauda), 166. 



cabanisi (Basileuterus), 



123. 

 cabanisi (Oalospiza), 



369. 

 cabanisi (Emberiza), 279. 

 cabanisi (Melozone), 321. 

 cabanisi (Munia), 442. 

 cabanisi (Pkilfflterua), 

 .421. 

 cabaniai (Sitagra), 473. 

 caboclinbo (Sporophila), 



210. 

 caboti (Ccereba), 342. 

 Cacicus, 486. 

 Cactornis, 188. 

 Csereba, 341. 

 Cferulatra (Amauroapiza), 



218. 

 cserulea (Dendroeca), 107. 

 cserulea (Guiraca), 202. 

 caerulea (Urociasa), 606. 

 cseruleicephala (Calospiza), 



370. 

 cseruleigularia (Buthr- 

 aupis), 376. 

 cseruleirostris (Loxops), 



134. 

 CEeruleocephala (Xan- 



tbura), 621. 

 cserulesoens (Bucbanga), 



564. 

 cserulescens (Cliluro- 



phanes), 353. 

 cffirulescena (Dendroeca), 



105. 

 cserulescens (Diglossopais), 



S47. 

 CiErulescens (Estrilda), 



466. 

 cserulescens (Fringilla), 



226. 

 cserulescens (Saltator), 



224. 

 cseruleaceua (Sporophila), 



212. 

 cserulescena (Zosterops), 



16. 

 ca?ruleua (Cyanerpea), 



362. 

 cseruleua (Cyanocorax), 



621. 

 csesia (Emberiza), 281. 

 cseaar (Poospizopsis), 300. 

 cafer (Promerops), 64. 

 caffer (Amydrus), 635. 

 caffer (Anthus), 145. 

 caffra (Pyrrhochira), 634. 

 caffra (Sitagra), 475. 

 cagayanensis (Antho- 



threptea), 02. 




054 



INDEX. 



cagayanensis (Dicruro- 



psis), 645. 

 cahooni (Hsemophila), 



297. 

 cairnsi (Dendroeca), 105. 

 Oalamospiza, 288. 

 calandra (Emberiza), 



283. 

 calandra(Melflnocorypha), 



162. 

 Calandrella, 164, 165, 168. 

 Calastrapia, 571. 

 Calcarius, 287. 

 caledonica (Myzomela), 



66. 

 Calendula, 182. 

 californica (Aphelocoma), 



617. 

 californica (Pinicola), 



274. 

 californicus (Agelseus), 



493. 

 californicus (Carpodacus), 



265. 

 CaUacanthis, 235. 

 callaina (Dacnis), 349. 

 caUiparia (Chlorochrysa), 



361. 

 Oalliste, 363. 

 callistus (Arremon), .334. 

 callophrys(Cliloroplionia1, 



355. 

 Callothrus, 489. 

 Calochsetes, 384. 

 Caloeitta, 609. 

 calophrys (Hemispingus), 



403. 

 calophrys (Tanagrella), 



361. 

 Calomie, 526, 529. 

 Ualospiza, 363. 

 calthoi-pse (Anthus), 145. 

 calus (Basileuterus), 127. 

 calvus (Sarcops), 622. 

 Calyptophilus, 400. 

 Cainarhynehus, 194. 

 cambodianus(Spodiopsar), 



515. 

 camborni (Sitagra), 476. 

 camerunensis (Linurgus), 



260. 

 campestris (Anthus), 147. 

 eampestris (Euneornis), 



344. 

 eampestris (Motacilla), 



141. 142. 

 cana (Tanagra), 377. 

 canadensis (Oractes), 614. 

 canadensis (Pinicola), 274. 

 canadensis (Pitylus), 221. 



canadensis (Wilsonia), 119. 

 canariensis (Calandrella), 



170. 

 canariensis (Corvus), 592. 

 canariensig (FringillaJ, 



226. 

 canariensis (Motacilla), 



140. 

 eanarius (Serinus), 259. 

 canens (Arremonops), 323. 

 canescens (Amphispiza), 



300. 

 canicapilla (Braohyspiza), 



310. 

 canicapiUa (Nigrita), 419. 

 canicapilla (Poliospiza), . 



256. 

 canicauda (Cardinalis), 



219. 

 caniceps (Oarduelis), 228. 

 caniceps (Juuco), 305. 

 caniceps (Munia), 441. 

 caniceps (Odoutospiza), 



443. 

 caniceps (Phrygilus), 327. 

 canicollis (Serinus), 257. 

 canigularia (Chlorospin- 



gus), 402. 

 caninucha(Cbam8ethlypis), 



117. 

 canipileus (Hemispingus), 



644. 

 Cannabina, 235. 

 cannabina (Cannabina), 



236. 

 canneti (Emberiza), 276. 

 canolimbatus (Cinnamo- 



pterus), 537. 

 canonicus (Serinus), 259. 

 canora (Euetheia), 216. 

 cantang (Aideroosyne), 



445. 

 cantans (Telespiza), 137. 

 cantarella (Alauda), 166. 

 cantillans (Mirafra), 173. 

 cantoroides (Aplonis), 527. 

 capellanus (Corvus), 597. 

 capensis (Brachyspiza), 



309. 

 capensis(Certhilauda),154. 

 capensis (FringiUaria), 



284. 

 capensis (Heterocorax), 



590. 

 capensis (Macronyx), 153. 

 capensis (Motacilla), 140. 

 capensis (Pyromelana), 



416. 

 capensis (Sitagra), 47.5. 

 capensis (Zosterops), 2. 



capistrata (FringiUaria), 



284. 

 capistrata (Nesocharis), 



425. 

 capistrata (Schisto- 



chlamys), 408. 

 oapistratus (Serinus), 259. 

 capit^lba (Amblyospiza), 



481. 

 capitalis (Cractes), 614. 

 capitalis (Dendroeca), 104. 

 capitalis (Pezopetes), 341 



406. 

 capitalis (Rhamphocoelus), 



382. 

 capitalis (Sitagra), 472. 

 capitalis (Spinus), 231. 

 capitaneus (Spinus), 229. 

 capitata (Paroaria), 332. 

 captus (Anthus), 147. 

 cara (iEthopyga), 38. 

 eara (Calospiza), 368. 

 carbonacea (Cyanocitta), 



615. 

 carbonaria (Dieruropsis), 



559. 

 carbonaria (Diglossa), 345. 

 carbonarius (Phrygilus), 



328. 

 carbonata (Dendroeca), 105. 

 Cardellina, 119. 

 Cardinalis, 219. 

 cardinalis (Cardinalis), 



219. 

 cardinalis (Myzomela), 66. 

 cardinalis (Quelea), 423. 

 Carduelis, 227, 641. 

 carduelis (Carduelis), 227. 

 caribseus (Ooturniculus), 



292. 

 carlottse (Cyanocitta), 615. 

 carniani (Pipilo), 319. 

 carmioli (Chlorothraupis), 



388. 

 carneipes (Mycerobas), 200. 

 cameus (Cardinalis), 220. 

 carolEB (Parotia), 582. 

 carolse (Pipilo), 320. 

 caroli (Galerida), 179. 

 carolinsB (Galerida), 181. 

 carolinensis (Junco), 303. 

 oaroUnus (Eupbagus), 506. 

 carpalis (HsBmophila)',296. 

 carpentarianus (Meli- 



threptes), 65. 

 Carpodacus, 263. 

 Carpospiza, 245. 

 carruthersi (Anthothrep- 



tes), 636. 

 carteri (Ptilotis^, 84. 




INDEX. 



655 



carthaginis (Galerida),179. 

 carunculata (Acantho- 



ohsera), 89. 

 carunculata(Creatophora), 



517. 

 carunculata (Paradigalla), 



581. 

 carunculata (Ptilotis), 79. 

 carunculatus (Oreadiun), 



544. 

 carunculatus (Dilophus), 



517. 

 caryocatactes (Nucifraga), 



603. 

 Caryothraustes, 222. 

 caspica (Pyrrhula), 6-13. 

 caspius (Garrulus), 611. 

 Gassicinse, 483. 

 Cassiculus, 488. 

 Cassidix, 488. 

 cassidix (Ptilotis), 82. 

 cassini (Carpodacus), 265. 

 cassini (Gymnoatinops), 



484, 

 caesiui (Hffimophila), 298. 

 cassini (Malimbus), 460. 

 cassini (Mitrospingu.s),405. 

 cassini (Molothrus), 491. 

 cassini (Pyrrbula), 272. 

 castanea (Dendroeca), 108. 

 castaneicapiilus (Myio- 



borue), 122. 

 castaneicapiilus (Phoriao- 



plectes), 464. 

 caataueiceps (Basileuterus), 



124. 

 castaneiceps (Dendrceca), 



104. 

 castaneiceps (Emberiza), 



282. 

 castaneiceps(Lyruru8),335. 

 castaneiceps (Malaco- 



thraupis), 3941 

 castaneiceps (Sitagra), 476. 

 castaneicoilis (Hemispin- 



gus), 404. 

 ea.staneifrons(Buarremon), 



339. 

 castaneigula (Sitagra), 477. 

 castaueitborax (Muuia), 



441. 

 castaneiventris (Cbaloo- 



mitra), 52. 

 castaneiventris (Delo- 



tbraupis), 373. 

 castaneiventris (Sporo- 



phila), 209. 

 castaneofusca (Melano- 



pteryx), 470. 

 castanops (Sitagra), 477. 



castanopterus (Passer), 



2-19. 

 castanotis (Teeniopygia), 



438. 

 Catainblyrhyncbidffl, 188. 

 Oataiiiblyrhyncbus, 188. 

 Catharupeza, 111. 

 caucasica (Galerida), 178. 

 caucasica (Loxia), 270. 

 caucasioiis (Sturnus), 514. 

 caudacutus (Ammudro- 



mus), 294. 

 caudatus (Basileuterus), 



126. 

 caudatus (Lamprotornis), 



532. 

 caurina (Melospiza), 313. 

 cauvinus (Agelaeus), 493. 

 eaurinus (Corvus), 597. 

 cavendisbi (Estrilda), 451. 

 cayana (Caiospiza), 367. 

 cayana (Daenis), 349. 

 cayana (Eupbonia), 360. 

 cayanensis (Icterus), 499. 

 cayanus (Cyanocorax),620. 

 cayeunensis (Eupbonia), 



360. 

 caymanensis (Holoquisca- 



lus), 5)0. 

 celsBno (Bbodotbraupis), 



222. 

 celata (Vermivora), 98. 

 celebensis (Antbotbreptes), 



63. 

 celebensis (Aracbncthera), 



636. 

 celebensis (Basileornis), 



521. 

 celebensis (Melilfestes), 76. 

 celebensis (Oriolus), 548. 

 celebicum (Dicseum), 22. 

 centralasias (Pyrrbulo- 



rbynoha), 275. 

 centralis (Hemitbraupis), 



397. 

 centralis (Malimbus), 460. 

 centratus (Arremonops), 



323. 

 Centronyx, 291. 

 cerinoclunis (Coereba), 342. 

 Certbidea, 128, 639. 

 Certhilanda, 154, 156. 

 Certhionyx, 73. 

 cervicalis (Garrulus), 612. 

 cervicalis (Paroaria), 332. 

 cerviiiicauda (Diepanor- 



nis), 570. 

 cerviniventris (Cblamydo- 



dera), 586. 

 cervinus (Anthus), 148. 



ceylonensis (Oriolus), 551. 

 ceylonensis (ZoaI.erops), 2. 

 cbadensis (Mirafra), 640. 

 Obffitoptila, 91. 

 Clisetorbynchus, 561. 

 Ghalcomitra, 50 ,635. 

 Chalcoparia, 63. 

 Cbaloopsar, 533. 

 Chalcostetha, 37. 

 ebalcurus (Lamprocolius) 



54). 

 cbalybseus (Lamprocolius), 



540. 

 chalybata (Manucodla), 



579. 

 cbalybea (Ginnyris), 48. 

 chalybea (Eupbonia), 360. 

 cbalybea (Lamprocorax), 



530. 

 cbalybeata (Hypocbsera), 



437. 

 Gbamseospiza, 317. 

 Cbameetblypis, 117. 

 cbapalensis (Geotblypis), 



115. 

 chapmani (Sycalis), 262. 

 Cbaptia, 562. 

 Gbaradriola, 152. 

 Gharitornis, 532. 

 Cbaritospiza, 331, 643. 

 channosyna (Estrilda), 



454. 

 chatbatnensis (Antbus), 



151. 

 Cbaunoproetus, 198. 

 obazaliei (Pyrrbulagra), 



206. 

 cbeleensis (Calandrella), 



170. 

 cheniana (Mirafra), 172. 

 chermesina (Myzomela), 



68. 

 chendoola (Galerida), 180. 

 Cbera, 410. 



cberneli (Lullula), 182. 

 cberriei (Gyauerpes), 352. 

 Gbersophilus, 156. 

 cbiapensis (Arremonops), 



322. 

 cbiapensis (Guiraca), 202. 

 Gbibia, 657. 

 cbii (Antbus), 150. 

 cbilensis (Bracbyspiza), 



310. 

 cbilensis (Caiospiza), 364. 

 cbilensis (Cyanocorax),6:i0. 

 cbinensis (Cissa), 608. 

 cbiriquensis (Geotblypis), 



116. 

 Cblamydodera, 580. 




656 



INDEX. 



Chlorestrilda, 424. 

 chloricterus (Orthogonys), 



387. 

 chloridoides (Himatione), 



131. 

 Chlovidops, 137. 

 ehlorigaster (Anthothrep- 



tes), 63. 

 chloris (An thus), 144. 

 chloris (Chlorodrepanis), 



131. 

 chloris (Himatione), 131. 

 chloris (Ligurinus), 196. 

 chlorie (Pseudochloris), 



325. 

 chloris (Stigmatops), 78. 

 chloris (Zosterops), 13. 

 chlorocapiUa (Cliloro- 



phonia), 354. 

 chlorocephala (Hermo- 



timia), 42. 

 chlorocephalus (Oriolus), 



552. 

 Ohlorocharis, 20. 

 Chlorochrysa, 361. 

 Chlorodrepanis, 131. 

 chloronota (Buthraupis), 



375. 

 chloronota (N^ctarinia), 



633. 

 chloronota (Zosterops), 



16. 

 chloronotus (Arremonops), 



323. 

 chloronotus (Phrygilus), 



327. 

 Ohlorophanes, 353. 

 Chlorophonia, 354. 

 chloropsis (Melithreptes), 



65. 

 chloroptera (Calospiza), 



367. 

 chloroptera (Melano- 



charis), 33. 

 chloroptera (Myzomela), 



66. 

 chloropterus (Lampro- 



colius), 540. 

 CJiloroptila, 229. 

 chloropyga (Ccereba), 343. 

 chloropygius (Cinnyris), 



49. 

 Chlorospingus, 400, 403. 

 Ohlorothraupis, 388. 

 chlorotica (Euphonia),356. 

 chloroticus (Ligurinus), 



196. 

 Ohlorui-a, 449. 

 chlnnira (Oreospiza), 316. 

 Cbondesies, 2S9. 



chopi (Aphobus), oil. 

 chopi (Aptus), 511. 

 christianae (Hermotimia), 



43. 

 Christina! (Urodrepanis), 



49. 

 chryseola (Wilsonia), 119, 

 chrysocephalus (Icterus), 



499. 

 chrysocephalus(SericuIus), 



685. 

 chrysogaster (Basileu- 



terus), 124. 

 clirysogaster (Herai- 



spingus;, 403. 

 chrysogaster (Pheucticus), 



201. 

 chrysogenys (Arachno- 



thera), 59. 

 chrysolaema (Otocoris), 



160. 

 chrysulsema (Zosterops), 



14. 

 chrysomelas (Hemi- 



thraupis), 397. 

 Chrysomitridops, 133. 

 Chrysomitris, 229, 233- 

 chrysoma (Arremonops) 



823. 

 chrysonotus(Cacicus),486. 

 chrysonotus (Lampro- 



colius), 539. 

 chrysonotus (Rhampho- 



coelus), 383. 

 chrysoparia (Dendroeca), 



107. 

 ehrysopasta (Euplionia) 



360. 

 chrysopeplus (Pheucticus), 



200. 

 chrysophrys (Calospiza), 



365. 

 chrysophrys (Emberiza), 



278. 

 chrysophrys (Hemi- 



spingue), 404. 

 chrysops (Cyanoeorax), 



619. 

 chrysops (Geothlypis), 



638. 

 chrysops ( Myioborus), 121. 

 chrysops (Ptilotis), 82. 

 chrysops (Sycalis), 262. 

 ehrysopsis (Thlypopsis), 



398. 

 chrysoptera ( Anellobia),90. 

 chrysoptera (Helmiutho- 



phila), 97. 

 chrysoptera (Vermivora), 



97. 



chrysopterus (Diphyl- 



lodes), 577. 

 chrysopterus (Ehampho- 



coelus), 383. 

 chrjsorrhseum (Dicaeum), 



27. 

 chrysotis (Calospiza), 



372. 

 chrysotis (PtilotisV 80, 



81. 

 chrysotis (Xanthotis), 85. 

 chubbi (Lamprocolius), 



539. 

 cia (Emberiza), 281. 

 Cicinnurus, 675, 

 cincinnatiensis (Vermi- 



vora), 97. 

 cincta (Poephila), 447. 

 cinota (Pogonornis), 87. 

 cinctura (Ammomanes), 



183. 

 Cinderella (Estrilda), 



455. 

 cineracea (Buchanga), 



564. 

 cineracea (Myzomela), 



70. 

 cinerascens (Alauda), 



166. 

 cinerascens (Aplonis), 



527. 

 cinerascens (Certbidea), 



129. 

 cinerascens (Dendrocitta), 



608. 

 cinerascens (Philemon), 



93. 

 cinerascens (Spodiopsar), 



515. 

 cinerea (Aloemon), 155. 

 cinerea (Alauda), 166. 

 cinerea (Amphispiza), 



301. 

 cinerea (Emberiza), 2S0. 

 cinerea (Estrilda), 452. 

 cinerea (Glaucopis), (i27. 

 cinerea (Melospiza) 313. 

 cinerea (Piezorhina), 207. 

 cinerea (Poospiza). 302. 

 cinerea (Ptilotis), 84. 

 cinerea (Struthidea), 626. 

 cinerea (Tephrocorys), 



164. 

 cinerea (Zosterops), 18. 

 cinereicapilla (Motacilla), 



143. 

 cinereiceps (Chlorospin- 

 gus), 402. 

 ciDereioollis(Basileuterus), 



123. 




G57 



cinereigularef' (Dioseum), 



27. 

 cinereocephalus (Oliloro- 



spitigus), 402. 

 cinereogemys (Oriolus), 



550. 

 cinereoTinacea (Estrilda), 



455. 

 cinereum (Conirostnim), 



348. 

 cinereua (jEthiopsar), 



520. 

 cinereus (Creadion), 544. 

 t'inereus (Junco), 305. 

 cingalensis (Ohalcoparia), 



6.i. 

 cinnamomea (Sporophila), 



210. 

 cinnamomeus (Anthus), 



148. 

 cinnamorapus (Hypocryp- 



tadius), 21. 

 cinnamomeua (Passer), 



249. 

 ciiinamomina (Gtalerida), 



180. 

 cinnamominua (Melano- 



pteryi), 470. 

 Cinnamopterus, 53V. 

 Cinnamopteryx, 469. 

 Oinnyriciuclus, 525, 542. 

 Cinnyris, 44, 633, 634. 

 eioides (Emberiza), 282. 

 oiopsis (Emberiza), 282. 

 cireaujsoripta (Calornis), 



529. 

 Oiridops, 130. 

 ciris (Passerina), 315. 

 oirlus (Emberiza), 280. 

 Cissa, 608. 

 Cissolopha, 622. 

 Cissopis, 407. 

 citerior (Pytelia), 434. 

 citerior (Zonogastris), 



435. 

 citrea (Protonotaria), 



97. 

 citreigularis (Philemon), 



94. 

 citreola (Motacilla), 141. 

 citreoloides (Motacilla), 



141. 

 citriiia (Pseudochloris), 



325. 

 citrinella (Emberiza), 279. 

 citrinella (Zosterops), 3. 

 citrinelloides (Spinus), 



2.30. 

 citrinelliis (Buarremon), 



340. 

 TOIi. T. 



citrinellua (Spinus), 231. 

 citrinifrons (Catambly- 



rhynrfius), 188. 

 citriniventris (Emberiza), 



281, 

 Clara (Motacilla), 140. 

 clara (Zosterops), 14. 

 clar£e (Aracbnothera), 59. 

 clarescens (jEgintha), 



446. 

 clarionensis (Corvus), 



593. 

 olarkei (Sporaeginthus), 



439. 

 clarus (Basileuterus), 125. 

 clementse (Melosuiza), 



312. 

 clementse (Pipilo), 318. 

 clementeiE (Amphispiza), 



300, 

 dementis (Carpodacus), 



266. 

 cleonensia (Melospiza), 



312. 

 Cleptornis, 87. 

 clot-bey (RliamphocoryB), 



156. 

 Clypeicterus, 483. 

 Clytospiza, 428. 

 OnemophiluB, 584. 

 coocinea (Loxops), 133. 

 coccinea (Myzomela), 69. 

 coocinea (Vestiaria), 130. 

 cocciueifrons (Cicinnurus), 



575. 

 coccineua (Calocbsetes), ' 



384. 

 coccineua (Oardinalis), 



219. 

 coccineua (Pyrenestes), 



422. 

 Coccopygia, 436, 644. 

 Coocothraustes, 199. 

 coccothraustes (Oocco- 



tbraustes), 199. 

 Cocoycolius, 542. 

 cockburniEe (Anthus), 



147. 

 cockerelli (Philemon), 



94. 

 cockerelli (Ptilotis), 82. 

 Coeornis, 193. 

 codringtoni (Hypocbsera), 



437. 

 Calebs (Pringilla), 225. 

 coeleatis . (Aphelocoma), 



619. 

 cceleatis (Tanagra), 377. 

 coslicolor (Caloapiza), 363. 

 cojlivox (Alauda), 167. 



Ccereba, 341, 351, 643. 

 coerebioolor (Dacnia), 349. 

 CoerebidEB, 341. 

 cognata (Moutifringilla), 



642. 

 cohmse (Aphelocoma), 618. 

 Colioatruthus, 410. 

 Ooliuspasser, 410. 

 coUaris (Authothreptea), 



61. 

 collaris (Oolseus), 630. 

 coHaris (Hyphantornis), 



471. 

 coUaris (Melirrhophetes) 



77. 

 collaris (MIrafra), 175. 

 collaris (Poliospiza), 254- 

 coUaria (Sporophila), 211, 



641. 

 coUeti (Macronyx), 639. 

 coUetti (Spodiopsar), 515. 

 colliei (Oaloeitta), 610. 

 Colceua, 599. 

 eolombiaiia (Sporophila), 



209. 

 colombiana (Sycalis), 



261. 

 colombianue (Astraga- 



linus), 235. 

 coloratus (Calcarius), 



287. 

 Columbiana (Nuoifraga), 



604. 

 comorensia (Oinnyria), 



46. 

 comorenais (Zostfiropa), 3. 

 compilator (Ooi^vus), 594. 

 compresairoatria (Oama- 



rhynchus), 195. 

 Oompsocoma, 376. 

 Compaospiza, 299. 

 Oompaothlypia, 100. 

 oompsus (icterus), 499. 

 comptus (Buarremon), 



338. 

 comriei (Eucorax), 580. 

 concinna (Euphonia), 



357. 

 concolor (Amaurospiza), 



218. 

 concolor (Aracbnothera),- 



69. 

 concolor (Coliostruthus), 



410. 

 concolor (Dicseum), 28. 

 concolor (Nesospiza), 261. 

 concolor (Xeuospingus), 



330. 

 concreta (Cyacoi-nEapsa), 



202.- 



2u 




658 



confiDis (Phoeuico- 



thraupis), 389. 

 confinis (Pocecetes), 289. 

 Confucius (Passer), 250. 

 congiea (Lagonostiota), 



430. 

 conirostris (Arremonops), 



323. 

 conirostris (Geospiza), 



189. 

 conirostris (Spizocorys), 



165. 

 Conirostrum, 347. 

 connectens (Rhampho- 



coelus), 382, 

 Conopophila, 73. 

 Conotliraupis, 406. 

 conradsi (IPenthetriopsis), 



412. 

 consanguineus (Oriolus), 



552. 

 consobrinorum (Zoste- 



rops), 5. 

 consobrinus (Oriolus), 



550. 

 consobrinus (Pipilo), 318. 

 coDspicillata (Zosterops), 



16. 

 conspicillatus (Basileu- 



terus), 123. 

 contra (Sturnopastor), 



517. 

 cooki (Cjaiiopolioa), 606. 

 cooperi (Melospiza), 312. 

 cooperi (Pyranga), 384. 

 coquereli (Cinnyria), 47. 

 coracinua (Diorurus), 



557. 

 coraoinus (Phrygilus), 



328. 

 coraHina (Caloapiza), 3(>4. 

 corax (Oorvus), 590. 

 Ourcorax, 628. 

 cordofanica (Mirafra), 



17.3. 

 coreensis (Galerida), 180. 

 corinna (Hermotimia), 



42. _ 

 Cornelia (Hermotimia), 42. 

 cornice (Dicruropaia), 561. 

 corniculatua (Tropido- 



rliynchus), 93. 

 cornix (Corvus), 596. 

 coronata (Cyanocitta), 



616. 

 coronata (DendrcEOa), 106. 

 coronata (Zonotrichia), 



308. 

 coronatorum (Melospiza), 



312. 



coronatua (Ampeliceps), 



524. 

 coronatua (Basileuterus), 



124. 

 coronatua (Malimbus), 



461. 

 coronatus (Tacbypbonus), 



393. 

 Corone, 590. 



corone (Corrus), 589, .597. 

 coronoides (Oorvus), 593. 

 correndera (Antbus), 



150. 

 corsicanua (Spinus), 231. 

 coruscans (Neodrepanis), 



34. 

 Oorvidffi, 589. 

 coryina (Kittlitzia), 529. 

 corrina (Sooropbila), 214. 

 Oorvultur, 599. 

 Oorvus, 590. 

 Oorydus, 177. 

 coryi (Euetbia), 215. 

 coryi (Geothlypis), 115. 

 coryi (Pyrrbulagra), 206. 

 Ooryphospingus, 331. 

 Ooryphospiza, 324. 

 corythaix (Basileornis), 



521. 

 Cosmopsarus, 534. 

 costaricensia (Brachy- 



spiza), 309. 

 costaricensia (Buarremon), 



337. 

 costaricensia (Rbampbo- 



ccelus). 382. 

 Coturniculus, 292. 

 couchi (Apbelocoma), 618. 

 coutellii (Autbus), 119. 

 cozumelEe (Icterus), 502. 

 cozumelae (Pyranga), 386. 

 Cractes, 614. 

 Craspedopbora, 567. 

 crassa (Aplonis), 528. 

 crassiroslris (Amauro- 



spiza), 218. 

 crassiroslris (Aracbiio- 



rhapbis), 60. 

 cra8sirostris(Arremonops), 



322. 

 crassirostris (Oalendula), 



182. 

 crassirostris (Corvultur), 



599. 

 crassirostris (Erythro- 



spiza), 242. 

 crassirostris (Euphonia), 



359. 

 crassirostris (Lyrurus), 



335. 



crassirostris (Oriolus), 551. 

 crassirostris (Oryzoborua), 



204. 

 crassirostris (Passer), 2"3. 

 crassirostris (Platyspiza), 



191, 

 crassirostris (Pseudozos- 



terops), 20. 

 crassirostris (Pyromelana), 



416. 

 crassirostris (Rhampho- 



cbaris), 33. 

 crassus (Atlapetes), 64,'). 

 cratitia (Ptilotis), 83. 

 crawfordi (Dendroeca), 



110. 

 Oreadion, 544. 

 creagbi (Amydrus), 535. 

 Creatophora, 517. 

 crenatus (Antbus), 145. 

 Creurgops, 394. 

 crisvsalis ( Pheucticu.s), 201. 

 crissalis (Pipilo), 320. 

 crissalis (Pyrrbulagra), 



2U6. 

 crissalis (Strepera), 626. 

 criss:ilis (Vermivora), 99. 

 crissalis (Zosterops), 6. 

 cristata (Oyanocilta), 615. 

 cristata (Eucometis), 394. 

 cristata (Galerida). 178. 

 cristata (Gubernatrix), 



333. 

 cristata (Phoenicotbrau- 



pis), 390. 

 cristatellus (,.Etbiop.sar), 



.^20. 

 cristatus (Corj-pbospin- 



gus), 331. 

 cristatus (Tacbypbonus), 



392. 

 Critbagra, 233. 

 crocatus (Hypbanturgus), 



468. 

 crocea ^Pyromelana), 414. 

 croceus (Astragulinus), 



234. 

 croceus (llacronyx), l.'iS. 

 croconotus (Icterus), 604. 

 crocopygia (Poliospiza), 



254. 

 cruentata (Obalcomitra), 



51. 

 crueutata (Mj-zomcbi), 69. 

 crueutaruin (Dicaeum), 21. 

 cruentus (Oriolus), 552. 

 Crypsirbina, 608. 

 cryptoleucus (Oorvus), 593. 

 Cryptorbina, 607. 

 Cryptospiza, 123. 




659 



cucullata(Buthraupis),o75. 

 cucullaia (Calospiza), 557. 

 cueiillata (Crypsirbina), 



608. 

 cucullata(Cyaiiolyca), 624. 

 cuouUata (Geothlypis), 



116. 

 cucuUata (Paroaria), .'^.52. 

 cucullata (Sporophila), 



211. 

 cucuUatus (Hyphantornis), 



471. 

 cucuUatus (Icterus), 501. 

 cueullatus (Spermestes), 



426. 

 ciicuUatuB (Spiuus), 231. 

 euieui (Zosterops), 11. 

 culicivorus (Baaileu- 



terus), 123. 

 ciilminatus (Covvus), 593. 

 cuneicaudata (Strepera)^ 



630. 

 eupreicaudus (Lamproco- 



iius), 541. 

 cupreonitena (Nectarinia), 



35. 

 cnpreus (Cinnyris), 44. 

 Cur«u3, 496. 



curasoensis (Icterus), .^03. 

 curvirostra (Loxia), 269. 

 cuyensie (Dicruropsis), 



560. 

 eyanea (Aphelocoma), 616. 

 cyanea (Cyanocompsa), 



203, 640. 

 cyanea (Passerina), 315. 

 cyaneicollia (Calospiza), 



370. 

 cyaneifrons (Erythrura), 



449. 

 cyaneiTentris (Calospiza). 



364. 

 Cyanerpes, 351. 

 eyanescens (Cinnyris), 47. 

 cjaneseens (Cyanocompsa), 



203. 

 cyaneum (Conirostrum), 



347. 

 cyaneus (Cyanerpes), 351. 

 eyanicapilla (Xantbura), 



622. 

 Cyanicterus, 387. 

 cyanidorsalis (Xanthura), 



621. 

 cyauiventris (Lampro- 



colius), 540. 

 cyanocephala (Calospiza), 



364. 

 cjanoeephala (.Sporo- 

 thraupis), 379. 



Cyanoeephalus, 625. 

 cyanocephalua (Eupha- 



gus), 506. 

 cyanoeephalus (UrECgin- 



tbus), 457. 

 Cyanocitta, 615. 

 ■ Cyanoconapsa, 202, 640. 

 Cyanocorax, 619. 

 cyanogenys (Psilorhinus), 



626. 

 cyanoides (Cyanocompsa), 



203. 

 eyanulffima (Cyanomitra), 



54. 

 cyanoleuoa (Uroleuca), 



625. 

 Cyanulyca, 623. 

 cvanomelaena (TanagreUa), 



361. 

 cyanomelas (Cyanocorax), 



620. 

 Cyanomitra, 53, 635. 

 cyanonota (Butbraupis), 



375. 

 cyanonotum (Dic£eum),27. 

 Cyanopica, 600. 

 cyanopogon (OySnocorax), 



620. 

 Cyanopolius, 605. 

 cyanoptera (Calospiza), 



372. 

 cyanoptera (Tanagra), 378. 

 cyauopus (Agelseiis), 494. 

 cyanopygia (Calospiza), 



370. 

 Cyauospiza, 315. 

 cyanotia (Aphelocoma), 



617. 

 cyanolis (Calospiza), 371. 

 cyanolis (Entomyza), 92. 

 cyanovirena (Erythrura), 



448. 

 cyanua (Cyanopolius), 605. 

 cypriaca (Alauda), 166. 

 Cypsnagra, 395. 

 cyrenaiciE (Galerida), 181. 

 Cyrtoatomus, 55, 636. 



dabryi (jEthopyga), 39. 

 Dacnia, 349, 644. 

 dsedalua (Baaileuterua), 



638. 

 damarensis (Alaemon), 155. 

 damarensia (Clialcouiitra), 



50. 

 damarensis (Estrilda), 451. 

 damarensia (Mirafra), 170. 

 damarensia (Pasaer), 249. 

 damarensia (Sporopipea), 



457. 



damarensis (Urjegintbus), 



457. 

 dartmouthi (Nectarinia), 



633. 

 darwini (Geospiza), 190. 

 darwini (Tanagra), 379. 

 dauuricus (Colseus), 600. 

 daTao (Dicseum), 25. 

 davidiana (Montif'rin- 



gilla), 238. 

 daviesi (Cyanomitra), 635.- 

 debiliroatris (Geospiza), 



192. 

 debilia (Passer), 249. 

 decipiena (Mimeta), 554. 

 deckeni (Nectarinia), 35. 

 decora (Dendroeca), 108. 

 decora (Paradisea), 573. 

 deoumanuB (Oatinops), 



485. 

 deiilippii (Trupialis), 496. 

 degener (Cyrtostomus), 



635. 

 degeni (Mirafra), 171. 

 deichleri (Galerida), 181. 

 dejeani (Khabdocblamys), 



152. 

 dejecta (Dicruropsis), 559. 

 delamerei (Diatropura), 



410. 

 delamerei (Estrilda), 454. 

 delamerei (Pseudalaemon), 



163. 

 delattrei (Basileuterus), 



126. 

 delai trei (Tachyphonus), 



393. 

 deleticia (Calospiza), 368. 

 delieata (Dendroeca), 108. 

 delicatulua(Zusterops), 14. 

 Delothraupia, 37.3. 

 deltse (Galerida), 177. 

 demeryi (Zosteropa), 8. 

 deminuta (Chalcomitra), 



51. 

 Dendranthus, 144. 

 Dendrocitta, 607. 

 DendrcEca, 102. 

 densa (Dicruropsis), 561. 

 dentata (Malacothraupis), 



394. 

 dentata (Petronia), 244 

 dentirostris (Geospiza), 



192. 

 dentirostris(Scenopaeete8), 



588. 

 deppei (Psittacirostra), 



136. 

 deserti f Ammon anes), 



184, 185. 

 2u2 




GGO 



INDEX. 



degertipola (Amphispizii), 



300. 

 deserticolor (G-alerida), 



179. 

 desertorum (Alsemon), 



155. 

 deemaresti (Calospiza), 



368. 

 deTa (Spizalauda), 177. 

 deTillei (Arremon), 333. 

 devronis (Neoi-hyncbns), 



207. 

 Dewetia 177. 

 dextra (Pyranga), 3S5. 

 diaboUca (Nigrita), 420. 

 dia(50iius (Tanagra), 877. 

 diadeima (Catamblyrhyn- 



chus), 188. 

 diademata (Cyanoeitta), 



616. 

 diademata (Pyromelana), 



416. 

 diaphora (Otocorys), 160. 

 Diatropura, 410. 

 Dicseidse, 21. 

 Dicffium, 21, 632. 

 dicbroa (Lamproeorax), 



531. 

 Dieranostreptus, .'i65. 

 dicrooepbala (Sitagra), 



475. 

 Dicruvidce, 556. 

 dioruriforrais (Dissemu- 



roides), 565. 

 Dioruropsis, 558, 645. 

 Diorurua, 656, 562, 645. 

 diesiiigi (Cyanooorax), 



619. 

 diflioilis (Dewetia) 177. 

 difficilis (Geospiza), 



192. 

 difFusus (Oriolus), 547. 

 diffusus (Passer), 252. 

 Diglossa, 345. 

 Difilossopsis, 347. 

 Bilopbiis, 517. 

 dilucida (Tanagra), 378. 

 diluta (Otocorys), 159. 

 dilutior (Araobnotbera), 



58. 

 dilutuB (Atlapetes), 335. 

 dilutus (Passer), 246. 

 diinidiata (Sitagra), 472. 

 dimidiatus (Ehampho- 



coelus), 381. 

 dinagatensis (Cyrtosto- 



mus), 87, 636. 

 Dinemellia, 459. 

 dinemelli (Dinemellia), 



459. 



diops (Ptilotis), 82. 

 Diphyllodes, 576. 

 discolor (Dendroeca), 110. 

 discolor (Pboenicotb- 



raupis), 390. 

 Dissemuroides, 565. 

 Dissemurulus, 566, 

 Dissemurus, 566. 

 dissentiens (Cyrtostomus), 



56. 

 dissita(Charit08piza), 643. 

 distincta (Alaudula), 639, 

 Diuoa, 330. 

 diuca (Diuca), 330. 

 Diucopis, 406. 

 divarioata (Buchanga), 



563. 

 diversum (Dicseum), 25. 

 diversus (AmmodromuB), 



294. 

 Dives, 506. 

 dives (Diyes), 506. 

 doggetti (Obalcomitra), 



51. 

 dohertyi (Dioruropsis), 



561. 

 dobertyi (Lophozosterops), 

 ■ 20. 



dohertyi (Nigrita), 420. 

 dolei (Palmeria), 130. 

 Dolicbonyx, 489. 

 Dolospingus, 215. 

 dombrowskii (Motacilla), 



142. 

 domestious (Passer), 246. 

 dominica (Dendroeca), 



107. 

 dominicana (Ccereba), 



343. 

 dominicana (Pyrrbu- 



lagra), 206. 

 dorainieensis (Icterus), 



500. 

 dorainieensis (Loximitris), 



235. 

 donaldsoiii (Ploceipasser), 



418. 

 donaldsoni (Serinus), 257. 

 dorsale (Dicseum), 26. 

 dorsalis (Junco), 305. 

 dorsalis (Pbilseterus), 



421. 

 dorsalis (RhampboccElus), 



381. 

 dorsiraaculatus (Phornio- 



plectes), 465. 

 dorsostriatus (Serinus), 



258. 

 dowi (Calospiza), 369. 

 Drepananax, 570. 



Drepanidida;, 129. 

 Drepanis, 129. 

 Drepanoplectfls, 412. 

 Drepanorbauiphus, 130. 

 Drepanorbyncbus, 36, 



207, 641. 

 Drepanornis, 569. 

 dresseri (Buarremon), 338. 

 dresseri (Sturnus), 514. 

 drownei (Oerthidea), 129. 

 dtbalse ( Fringillaria), 285. 

 dubia (Geospiza), 190. 

 dubia (Myzomela), 68. 

 dubioaus (Ooliuspasser), 



416. 

 dubium (Scissirostrum), 



544. 

 dubius (Acantborhyn- 



cbus), 71. 

 dubius (Amydrus), 538. 

 diibius (Eulabes), 523. 

 dubius (Propasser), 267. 

 duboisi (Sitagra), 472. 

 dubusi (Icterus), 503. 

 Dubusia, 376. 

 dubusia (Iridornis), 373. 

 dufresnei (Cocoopygia), 



436. 

 dugesi (Basileuterus), 126. 

 dugesi (Dendroeca), 102. 

 duijvenbodei (Eudre- 



panis), 40. 

 duivenbodei (Parotia), 



582. 

 duivenbodei (Paryphe- 



pborus), 568. 

 dukhuuensis (Calan- 



drella), 168. 

 dukbunensis (Motacilla), 



138. 

 dulcivox (Alauda), 160. 

 dumonti (Miro), 524. 

 dunni (Calendula), 182. 

 dunstalli (Rbampbo- 



ecelus), 383. 

 duplexus (Icterus), 502. 

 dupouti (Chersopbilus), 



156. 

 dussumieri (Cyanomitra), 



64. 

 dybowskii (Hypargus), 

 "428. 

 dzungaricus (Sturuua), 



512. 



Eafa, 33, 633. 



eboensis (Chaloomitra), 



52. 

 edithte (Corvus), 592. 




INDEX. 



6G1 



edoliiforinis (Dissemuru- 



lus), 566. 

 Edoliua, 565. 

 edwardsi (ButhraupiB), 



376. 

 edwardsi (Propasser), 



267. 

 egregia (Dacnis), 350. 

 eichhorni (Myzomela), 68. 

 EliBOoerthia, 52. 

 elseoprorus (Buarremon), 



333. 

 elegans CEmbeviza), 278. 

 elegans (Loxia); 271. 

 elogana (Psittospiza), 



406. 

 elegantissima (Euphonia), 



356. 

 elgonensis (Ouycogna- 



thus), 537. 

 ol'-ZiE (Cryptospiza), 423. 

 elizse (Estrilda), 454. 

 ellioti (Faloinellus), 570. 

 eilioti (Galerida), 182. 

 ellisianus (Hemignathus), 



134. 

 elvvesi (Otocorys), 158. 

 Kmberiza, 276. 

 Emberizoides, 324. 

 Enibernagra, 322, 323. 

 Eiiibleina, 434. 

 e.iiilite (Galospiza), 3fi8. 

 eniiliae (Chlorocharis), 20. 

 eiiiiliiE (Nigrita), 419. 

 einilii (Melidectes), 76. 

 eininentissima (Foudia), 



479. 

 emini (Othyphantes), 



465. 

 emini (Philaaterus), 421. 

 emini (Pytelia), 4.35. 

 emini (Sorella), 253. 

 emini (Sporopipes), 458. 

 eiica (Coi-vus), 594. 

 E. newtoni (Malacirops), 



19. 

 eiiftanensis (Eulabes), 



523. 

 engiinenaiB (Lauiprocorax), 



530. 

 enigmatious (Paaaer), 247. 

 Eiiodes, 544. 

 enthvmia (Otocorys), 



157. 

 Entomophila, 73. 

 Eiitomyza, 92. 

 enucleator (Pinioola), 



273. 

 eoa (Dendrceca), 105. 

 Eophona, 197. 



Eopodooes, 628. 



epauletta (Pyrrhoplectes), 

 262. 



Epimachina, 567. 



episcopus (Tanagra), 377. 



eques (Oolioatruthus), 

 411. 



eques (Myzomela), 70. 



eremceoa (HEemophila), 

 298. 



Eremophila, 157. 



Eremophilus, 157. 



Eremopteryx, 186. 



Ergaticus, 128. 



eriLssoni (Oiunyris), 48. 



erithacorides (Dendrceca), 

 104. 



erithacus (Pyrrhula), 273. 



erlangeri (Estrilda), 450. 



erlangeri (Galerida), 181. 



erlangeri (Ploceipasser), 

 418. 



erlangeri (Poliospiza), 256. 



erlangeri (Zoaterops), 

 631. 



erythreaj (Lagonosticta), 

 429. 



erythrina (Myzomela), 69. 



erythrinus (Carpodaous), 

 263. 



erythrocephala (Amar 

 dina), 433. 



erythrocephala (Myzo- 

 mela), 67. 



erythrocephala (Pyranga), 

 387. 



erythrocephala (Pyr- 

 rhula), 273. 



ervthrocerius (Cinnyris), 

 45. 



erythrochlamys (Ammo- 

 manes), 185. 



erythroohroa (Ammo- 

 manes), 185. 



erythrogaster (Malimbus), 

 461. 



erythrogenys (Anaplectes), 

 462. 



erythrogenys (Emberiza), 



280. 

 erythromeliena (Myzo- 

 mela), 67. 



erythromelas (Pityhis), 



221. 

 erythromelas (Pyranga), 



386. 

 erythruQota (Estrilda), 



454. 

 erythronotus (Phrygilus), 

 328. 



erythrophrys (Enodes), 



544. 

 erythrophrys (Poospiza), 



302. 

 erythrophthalmus (Micro- 



eorax), 602. 

 erythrophthalmus (Pi- 



pil(j), 319. 

 erythropleura (Ptilotis), 



86. 

 erythropleura (Zosterops), 



2. 

 orythrops (Quelea), 422. 

 erythroptera (Mirafra), 



174. 

 erythropygia (Pinaro- 



corys), 176. 

 erythropygius (Spodio- 



psar), 516. 

 erythrorbyncha (Bu- 



phnga), 546. 

 ei'ythrorhyQcha (Uro- 



eissa), 6u6. 

 erythrorhynchuni (Di- 



caeum), 28. 

 Erythi-ospiza, 242. 

 erytlirothorax (DicEeum), 



24. 

 Erythrura, 448. 

 espinachi (Icterus), 504. 

 estherae (Hypacanthis), 



233. 

 Estrelda,439. 

 Estrilda, 450. 

 euehlorus (Auripasser), 



25:;. 

 euchora (Philffit«rus), 



421. 

 Eucometis, 394. 

 Eucorax, 680. 

 eucosma (Charitospiza), 



331. 

 Eudrepanis, 40. 

 Euethia, 215. 

 Eulabes, 522. 

 Eulabetidse,521. 

 Euneornis, 344. 

 Euphagns, 506. 

 Euphonia, 355. 

 euopbrys (Myiothlypis) 



122. 

 Euplectes, 414. 

 eiiropsea (Pyrrhula), 271. 

 eiirycrioota (Zosterops), 



Euthlypis, 122. 

 Euthyrhynchus, 95. 

 everetti (.iraohuothera), 



everetti (DiciEum), 28. 




662 



everetti (Prionochilus), 

 ol. 



everetti (TJroloncha), 444. 

 ereretti (Zosterops), 5. 

 excellens (Oyrtoetomus), 



57. 

 exoelsus (Phrygilus), 328. 

 exigua (Geoth'lypis), 115. 

 exigua (Petronta), 243. 

 exilipes (Cannabina), 237. 

 eximia (jEthopyga), 37. 

 eximia (Buthraupis), 375. 

 eximium (Diceeum), 24. 

 eximius (Cyanerpes), 



351. 

 explorator (Zosterops), 2. 

 exquisitus (Cyrto- 



stomus), 55. 

 exsul (Chlorophanes), 



353. 

 eytoni (Araobnorhaphis), 



60. 



faceta (Pyranga), 385. 

 fagani (Malimbus), 461. 

 I'agani (PoUoapiza), 254. 

 falcifer (Pipilo), 318. 

 Faloinellus, 570. 

 faleiroetris (Sporophila), 



208. 

 Falculia, 545. 

 falken.steini (Cinnyris), 



47. 

 falklandious (Trupialis), 



496, 634. 

 fallax (Corpus), 596. 

 fallax (Glycichsera), 74. 

 fallax (Melospiza), 311. 

 fallax (Zosterops), 16. 

 fainosa (Nectariuia), 35. 

 fanny (Calospiza), 370. 

 faroensis (SturDUs), 513. 

 fasciata (Amadina), 432. 

 fasoiata (Diucopis), 406. 

 fasciata (Grlyeiphila), 72. 

 fasoiata (Melospiza), 310. 

 fasoiigularis (Ptilotis), 82. 

 fastuusa (Calospiza), 364. 

 fatigata (Geospiza). 193. 

 fazogiensis (Oiunyris), 



634. 

 feadensis (Aplonis), 527. 

 fea; (Zosterops), 16. 

 feldeggi (Motacilla), 143. 

 f emini n us (Hy phantornis), 



470. 

 feniiniiiuB (Propasser), 



266. 

 femoralis (Cinnyricinclus), 



5-13. 



femoralis (Spree), 543. 

 fergussonis (Melileates), 



75. 

 fernandinee (Teretistris), 



113. 

 ferreirostris (Chauno- 



proctus), 198. 

 ferruginea (Ammomanes), 



185. 

 ferrugineiTentre (Coni- 



rostrum), 34«. 

 ferrugineus (Euphagus), 



506. 

 ferriiginosa (Munia), 440. 

 festae (Rhamplioeoelus), 



383. 

 festiTa'(Calospiza), 364. 

 fioedulina (Zosterops), 15. 

 figlina (Pyranga), 385. 

 filigera (Xanthotis), 85. 

 filiola (Nectarinia), 36. 

 finschi (Coereba), 344. 

 finschi (Eupbonia), 357. 

 finscbi (Mimeta), 654 

 finscbi (Paradisea), 573. 

 finschi (Sitagra), 474. 

 finscbi (Xantbolis), 86. 

 finscbi (Zosterops), 18. 

 fiseheri (Elseocertbia), 53. 

 fischeri (Linura), 409. 

 fiscberi (Mirafra), 171. 

 fischeri (Sitagra), 472. 

 fiscberi (Spreo), 643. 

 fisberi (Ammodromus), 



293. 

 flagrans (Cyrtostoraus), 



57. 

 flammaxillaris (Cyrto- 



stomus), 55. 

 flainmea (Cannabina), 



237. 

 fiamtnea (Paroreomyza), 



133. 

 ilammna (Pyranga), 387. 

 flammeum (JJica2iim), 21. 

 flammeus (Myioborus), 



120. 

 flammiceps (Pyronielana), 



414. 

 flammifera (Aracbno- 



thera), 58. 

 flammigerns (Khampho- 



ccelus), 382. 

 flammula (Pinicola), 274. 

 flava (Calospiza), 307. 

 flava (Cinnyris), 56. 

 flava (Motacilla), 142. 

 flava (Otoeoi-ys), 157. 

 flava (Ptilotis). 83. 

 flava (Zosterops), 7. 



flaveola (Coereba), 343. 

 flaveola (Sycalis), 261. 

 flaveolus (Basileuterus), 



123. 

 flaveolus (Passer), 249. 

 flavesCHns (Alauda), 166. 

 flavescens (Basileuterus), 



123. 

 flavescens (Lullula), 182. 

 flavescens (Ptilotis), 83. 

 flavicans (Foudia), 479. 

 fldvicanthus (Acantbo- 



genys), 90. 

 flaviceps (Dendroeca), 103. 

 flaviceps (Geotblypis), 



116. 

 flaviceps (Kbodacanthis), 



136. 

 flaviceps (Zosterops), 17. 

 flavicoUis (Gyniiiorhis), 



244. 

 flavieollis (Hemitbraupls), 



397. 

 flavieollis (Maoronyx), 



153. 

 flavieollis (Ptilotis), 82. 

 flavicrissus (Cacicus), 



485. 

 flavida (Dendroeca), 104. 

 flavida (Geotblypis), 115. 

 flavidicoUis (Saltator), 



224. 

 flavidiventris (Sporseg- 



inlbus), 439. 

 flavifrons fAmblyornis) 



584. 

 flavifrons (Eupbonia), 



356. 

 flavifrons (Zosterops), 11 

 flavigaster (Arachno- 



rhapliis), 60. 

 flavigaster (Basileuterus), 



126. 

 flavigula (Eutbyrhynchus), 



95. 

 flavigula (Myzantba), 89. 

 flavigula (Petronia), 244. 

 flavigula (Philemon), 637. 

 flavigula (Poliospiza), 255. 

 flavigula (Ptilotis), 82. 

 flavigula (Timeliopsis), 



05. 

 flavigularis (Cblorospin- 



gus), 402. 

 flavilateralis (Zosterops), 



8. 

 flavinucha (Compsocoma), 



376. 

 flavipectus (.SItbopyga), 

 40. 




INDEX. 



663 



fliivipectiis (Ohlorospin- 



giis), 402. 

 flaviprymna (Munia), 



442. 

 flavi rictus (Pt.ilotis), 80. 

 flavirostris (Arremon), 



333. 

 flavirostris (Cannabina), 



236. 

 flavirostris (CMoro- 



plionia), 354. 

 flavirostris (Urocissa), 



66fi. 

 flavissima (Sitagra), 477. 

 flavi ssima (Telespiza), 



137. 

 flavissima (Zoaterops), 10, 



12. 

 fliiviventer (Dicjeum), 25. 

 flaviventris (Basileuterus), 



126. 

 flaviventris (Calospiza), 



3(19. 

 flaviventris (Daonis), 350. 

 flaviventris (Emberiza), 



-78. 

 flaviventris (Motacilla), 



140. 

 flaviventris (Serinns), 258. 

 flaviventris (Spheco- 



theres), 655. 

 fla\i vertex (Myioborus), 



lai. 

 flavi vertex (Serinus), 257. 

 flavo-aurita (Ptilotis), 80. 

 flavooincta (Mimeta), 553. 

 flavonotatus (Cardinalis), 



219. 

 flavostriata (^thopyga), 



38. 

 flavost'-iata (Ptilotis), 81. 

 flaiotincta (Glyeiphila), 



72. 

 flavovelata (Geolhlypis), 



115. 

 flavovirens (Chloro- 



spingus), 402. 

 flaviis (Agel^us), 494. 

 fli'geli (Poliospiza), 256. 

 florensis (Oorvus), 596. 

 flnrida (Calospiza), 365. 

 floridana (Corone), 598. 

 florid ana (Zoaterops), 6. 

 floridanus (Agelseus), 491. 

 floridanus (Uardinalis), 



219. 

 floridanus (Coturniculus), 



292. 

 florineola (Cyanocitta), 



615. 



floweri (Sturnopastor), 



517. 

 fliickigeri (Passer), 248. 

 forbesi (Agelseus), 494. 

 forbesi (Emberiza), 278. 

 forbesi (Erythrura), 449. 

 forbesi (Lagonosticta), 



431. 

 forbesi (Munia), 441. 

 forbesi (Myzoinela), 69. 

 forficatus (Edolius), 565. 

 formosa (Calooitta), 609. 

 formosa (Calospiza), 367. 

 formosa (Oporornis), 97, 



111. 

 formosa (Stictospiza), 



432. 

 formosse (Dendrocitta), 



607. 

 formosana (Munia), 440. 

 formosus (Oriolus), 549. 

 fornsi (Teretistris), 113. 

 forreri (Spinus), 232. 

 forresti (Ptilotis), 637. 

 forsteni (Mimeta), 554. 

 forsteri (Sporophila), 641. 

 fortirostris (Holoqui- 



soalus), 510. 

 fortis (Agelseus), 492. 

 fortis (Geospiza), 191. 

 fortunse (Aplonis), 527. 

 forwoodi (Motaoilla), 138. 

 fosteri (jfemosia), 396. 

 Poudia, 478. 



fraithi (Himatione), 131. 

 franeescse (Q-ranatellus), 



118. 

 francisese (Calospiza), 370. 

 franoisoana (Pyromelana), 



415. 

 fraseri (Anthothreptes), 



60. 

 fj'aseri (Basileuterus), 125. 

 fraseri (Conirtstrum), 



348. 

 frater (Onyoognatbus), 



536. 

 frater (Phormoplectes), 



464. 

 fratercula (Geospiza), 191. 

 fraterculus (Ammomanes), 



lg.o. 

 Fregilupus, 545. 

 fremantlei (Pseudalsemon), 



163. 

 frenata (Ohlorothraupis), 

 ' 388. 



frenata (Ptilotis), 84. 

 frenatus (Oyrtostomus), 



56. 



friedrichseni (Pyrome- 

 lana), 415. 

 Fringilla, 2i5. 

 Pringillaria. 284. 

 fringillaris (Mirafra), 173. 

 fringillarius (Molothrus), 



491. 

 Fringillidffi, 188. 

 fringillirostris (Canna- 

 bina), 239. 

 fringilloides (Amaures- 



thes), 427. 

 fringilloides (Dolospin- 



gus), 215. 

 frontalis (Agelseus), 494.^ 

 frontalis (Carpod'acus), 



265. 

 frontalis (Chlorophonia), 



354. 

 frontalis (Cyanocitta), 616. 

 frontalis (Dendrocitta), 



607. 

 frontalis (Eremopteryx), 



187. 

 frontalis (Hemispingus), 



404. 

 frontalis (Oriolus), 548. 

 frontalis (Pitylua)„221. 

 frontalis (Spinusl, 231. 

 frontalis (Sporophila), 



208. 

 frontalis (Sporopipes), 



458. 

 frontalis (Zostorops), 14, 



16. 

 frugilegus (Trypanooorax), 



589. 

 frugivorus (Calvptophilus), 



400. 

 fruticeti (Phrygilus), 328. 

 fuoata (Emberiza), 277. 

 fulgentissima (Cbloro- 



chrysa), 362. 

 fulgidum (Dieseum), 22. 

 fulgidus (Onyoognatbus), 



536. 

 fuliginata (Daonis), 644. 

 fuUginosa (Chalcomitra), 



52. 

 fuliginosa (Euethia), 217. 

 fuliginosa (Geospiza), 191. 

 fuliginosa (Passerella), 



314. 

 fuliginosa (Strepera), 630. 

 fuliginoaus (Pitylus), 221. 

 fuliginosus (Psilorhinus), 



625. 

 flillebomi (Cinnyris), 49. 

 fiilleborni (Macronyx), 



153. 




664 



IXDEX. 



fiilleborni (Sitagra), 473. - 

 i'ulvescens ^Juneo), 305. 

 fulviceps (Buarremon), 



340. 

 fulviceps (Thlvpopsis), 



398. 

 fiilvicerrix (Caloapiza), 



371. 

 fulvicrissa (Euphonia), 



358. 

 fulvifrons (Glyciphila), 



71. 

 fulvigula (Calospiza), 372. 

 fulvigula (Euthyrhyn- 



ehuB), 95. 

 fulvigula (Philemon), 637. 

 fulvigula (Timeliopsis), 



95, 637. 

 fulvigularie (Chloro- 



spingus), 400. 

 fulvigularis (Euthyrhyn- 



chus), 95. 

 fulviventris (Euthyrhyn- 



chus), 95. 

 fulviventris (Timeliopsis), 



9.3. 

 fulvocinerea(Stomioptera), 



85. 

 fuiimta (Myzomela), 71. 

 fuiiiifrons (Cractes), 614. 

 fumigata (Uroloncha), 



444. 

 fumigatus (Melipotes), 



76. 

 funerea (Hypochsera), 



437. 

 funereus (Drepanorham- 



phue), 130. 

 funereus (Oryzoborus), 



205. 

 furcatus (Anthus), 150. 

 fuBca (Aplonis), 528. 

 fiisca (Certhidea), 129. 

 fusca (Elseocerthia), 52. 

 fusr'a iGlyoipbila), 72. 

 fusca (Hsemophila), 297. 

 fusca (Ptilotis), 81. 

 fusca (Strepera), 630. 

 fuscans (Uroloncha), 444. 

 fuscata (Munia), 440. 

 fuscicapilla (Hemithrau- 



pis), 397. 

 fuscicapilla (Zosteropa), 



15. 

 fnscicapillus (MacrocoraT), 



602. 

 fuscicapillus (Philemon), 



94. 

 fuerirauda (Phopnico- 



tbraupis), 390. 



fuscifrons (Zosterops), 



15. 

 fuscigularis ^Spodiopsar), 



615. 

 fuscipennis (Buchanga), 



562. 

 fusciventris (Xanthotis), 



85. 

 fuscocastanea (Melano- 



pteryx), 469. 

 fusconota (Nigrita), 420. 

 fuscovireecens (Lauipro- 



corax), 529. 

 fuBcus (jEthiopsar), 520. 

 fusous (Melirrhophetea), 



77. 

 fuscus (Pipilo), 319. 



gabonica (Anthothreptes), 



62. 

 gabriellsB (Cissa), 600. 

 gaddi (MontifringiUa), 



238. 

 gadowi (Nectarinia), 36. 

 gafsffi (Galerida), 17Vt. 

 galbula (Icterus), 498. 

 galbula (Oriolus), 546. 

 galbula (t^itagra), 477. 

 galeata (Xantbura), 621. 

 galeatus (Basileornis), 



621. 

 Galeopsar, 534. 

 Galerida, 177, 640. 

 Galerita, 177. 

 galliffi (Passer), 247. 

 gallic (Zosterops), 9. 

 gambeli (Zonotrichia), 



308. 

 garleppi (Compsospiza), 



•i99 

 garrula (Myzantha), 89. 

 Garrulina, 616. 

 Garrulus, 611. 

 gayi (Phrygilus), 326. 

 Gazzoln, 601. 

 geelvihkianum (Dicteum), 



25. 

 geisleri (Drepanornis), 



570. 

 geielerorum (.Sluroedus), 



587. 

 genrgiana (Melospiza), 



3\%. 

 georgieus (Passer), 252. 

 Geospiza, 188. 

 Geothlypis, 113, 638. 

 germana (Ptilotis), 83. 

 giei'owi (Pyromelana), 



41.\ 

 giffordi (Heliocory.'i), 177. 



gigantodes (Saltator). 223. 

 gigas (Cyanerpes), 352. 

 gigliolii (MontifringiUa), 



240. 

 giUetti (Mirafra), 175. 

 giloloensis (Melitograis), 



95, 638. 

 ginginianus(Acridotheres), 



520. 

 giraudi (Icterus), 502. 

 giraudi (Otoeorys), 160. 

 githaginea (Ery throspiza), 



242. 

 glandsrius (Garrulus), 



61J. 

 glaszneri (Garrulus), 



611. 

 glauca (Diglossa), 347. 

 glaucescens (Xanthura), 



621. 

 glaucocaerulea (Cyano- 



compsa), 203. 

 glaucocserulea (CTano- 



loxia), 203. 

 glauciicolpa (Tanagra), 



378. 

 glaucogularis (Dacnis), 



349. 

 Glaucopis, 627. 

 glaucovirens (Lampro- 



colius), 539. 

 gloriosa (Diglossa), 345. 

 gloriosse (Zosterops), 3. 

 Gloseiptila, 344. 

 Glycicnsera, 74. 

 Glyciphila, 71, 74. 

 gnatho (Euphonia), 359. 

 Gnorimopsar, 645. 

 godlewskii (Emberiza), 



282. 

 godmani (Basileuterus), 



123, 

 godmani (Euphonia), 358. 

 goeldii (Sjcalis), 261. 

 goldmani(Dendroeca), 106. 

 goldmanni (Melospiza), 



311. 

 gongonensis (Passer), 2.33. 

 goodfellowi (Cicinnurus), 



576. 

 goodfellowi (Zosterops), 



15. 

 Goodfellowia, 523. 

 gorameneis (Hermotimia), 



43. 

 gorgonse (Coereba), 342. 

 goslingi (Fringillaria), 



285. ^ 

 gossensi (PseudoBpermes- 



tes), 426. 




INDEX. 



065 



gonghensis (Nesospiza), 



326. 

 gouldi (Anthus), 146. 

 gouldi (Calospiza), 364. 

 gouldi (Buphonia), 360. 

 gouldi (Phonygama), h79. 

 gouldi (Semioptera), 678. 

 gouldi (Znsterops), 2. 

 gouldise (JJtbopyga), 39. 

 gouldiffi (Poephila), 447. 

 grace-annse (IcteruB), 6( 12. 

 gracise (Dendroeoa), 108. 

 gracilirostris (Cinnamo- 



pterus), 537. 

 gracilirostris (Melano- 



pl.pryx), 469. 

 gr:icilis (Euphoria), 857. 

 gracilis (Melospiza), 313. 

 Graculipica, 519. 

 Graculus, 627. 

 gracalus (Q-rauulus), 627. 

 graculus (Pyrrhocorax), 

 , H27. 



graiuinea (Calospiza), 366. 

 graminea (Melospiza), 



312. 

 gramiueus (Pooecetes), 



289. 

 grainmacue (Chondestes), 



289. 

 graiiadensis (Calospiza), 



370. 

 granadensis (Dendroeoa), 



1U4. 

 Granatellus, 118. 

 Granatina, 456. 

 granatina (Granatina), 



456. 

 grandior (Euethia), 217. 

 grandis (jEtbiopsar), 520. 

 grandig (Agelffius), 493. 

 grandis (Hypermegethes), 



471. 

 grandis (Lamproeorax), 



531. 

 grandis (Motncilla), 140. 

 grandis (Munia), 441. 

 grandis (Propnsser), 266. 

 grandis (Pyrrhulagra), 



205. 

 grandis (Saltator), 223. 

 granti (Paradisea), 573. 

 granti (Pyrenesffis), 422, 



642. 

 granti (Sturnus), .513. 

 graueri (Cinnyris), 634. 

 graueri (Estrilda), 454. 

 graueri (Poliospiza), 255. 

 grayi (Ammomanes), 186. 

 grayi (Leptocoma), 42. 



grayi (Zosterops), 7. 

 graysoni (Icterus), 506. 

 graysoni (Megaquisoalus), 



508. 

 grayaoni (Parula), 102. 

 grebnitskii (Carpodacus), 



273. 

 gregalis (Sycobrotus), 463. 

 grenadensis'(Pyrrhulagra), 



236. 

 greyi (Pceoptera), 538. 

 greyi (Stilbopsar), 538. 

 grisea (Atnphispiza), 300. 

 grisea (Aphelocoina), 618. 

 grisea (Eremopteryx), 



187. 

 grisea (Sporophila), 208. 

 griseiceps (Basileuterus), 



126. 

 griseicristata (Schisto- 



spiza), 331. 

 griseigula (Buthyrhyn- 



chus). 95. 

 griseigula (Timeliopsis), 



95. 

 griseigularia (Antho- 



tbreptes), 63. 

 griseigularis (Eutby- 



rbyncbus), 95. 

 griseigularis (Pasjer), 



247. 

 griseinota (Zosterops), 17. 

 griseinucha (Montifrin- 



gilla), 240. 

 griseiventris (Pyrrhula), 



271,272. 

 griseiventris (Zosterops), 



6. 

 gri86iviresc6ns(Zosterop8), 



f6. 

 griseotincta (Zosterops), 



11. 

 grisescens (Mirafra), 174. 

 grisescens (Myzomela), 70. 

 griseus (Oractes), 614. 

 griseus (Passer), 252. 

 grossuB (Pitylus), 221. 

 groura-grzimaili (Monti- 



fringilla),'238. 

 guadalonpensis (Holo- 



quiscalus), 510. 

 guadalonpensis (Saltator), 



225. 

 gnalanensis (Icterus), 502. 

 guatemaI«B (Setopbaga),, 



120. 

 guatemalensis (Cbloro- 



pbanes), 353. 

 guntemalensis (Xanthura), 



622. 



guatimozinns (Gymno- 



stinops), 484. 

 gubernator (AgeliEus), 



492. 

 Gubernatrix, 333. 

 guentberi (Myzomela), 67. 

 guerrerensis (Apbelo- 



coraa), 619. 

 guianensis (Ooereba), 343, 

 guianensis (Leistes), 495. 

 guillemardi (Dicruropsis), 



559. 

 guillemardi (Loxia), 269. 

 guimaraseensis (Oyrto- 



stomus), 57. 

 guira (Nemosia), 396. 

 Guiraca, 202 

 guiraburo (Pseudoleistes), 



495. 

 guirina (Nemosia), 396. 

 guisei (Ptilotis), 86. 

 gularis (Icferus), 504. 

 gularis (Lamprooorai), 



529. 

 gularis (Melitbreptes), 



65. 

 gularis (Paroaria), 332. 

 gularis (Poliospiza), 256. 

 gulgnla (Alauda), 167. 

 gulielmi(Trichoparadisea), 



574. 

 gulielmi-tertii (Ebipid- 



ornis), 576. 

 gulliveri (Zosterops), 18. 

 gundlacbi (Dendroeca), 



103. 

 guudlachi(Holoquiscalus), 



509. 

 gurneyi (Anaplecte.sj, 462. 

 gurneyi (Promerops), 64. 

 gustavi (Anthus), 151. 

 gustavi (Malacotbraupis), 



394. 

 guttata (Alauda), 167. 

 guttata (Calospiza), 365. 

 guttata (Chlamydodera), 



586. 

 guttata (Spermospiza), 



482. 

 guttata (Steganopleura), 



433. 

 guttatus (Passerculus), 



291. 

 gutturalis (Anthus), 151. 

 gutturalis (Atlapetes), 



335. 

 gutturalis (Chalcomitral, 



50. 

 gutturalis (Oreotblypis), 



100. 




660 



INDEX. 



giitturalis (Phoenico- 



thraupis), 390. 

 gutturalis (Sporophila), 



212. 

 gutturalis (Vermivora), 



99. 

 G-ymnocorax, 602. 

 Gymnokitta, 625. 

 G-ymnomystax, 498, 

 gymnops (Melipotes), 76. 

 Gymnorhis, 2-14. 

 Gymnostinops, 484. 

 gypsorum (Alauda), 168. 

 gyrola (Calospiza), 368. 

 gvroloides (Calospiza), 

 '368. 



habeli (Camarhynchus), 



194. 

 habeli (Geospiza), 194. 

 habessinicus (Ginnyris), 



4.5. 

 hadraraaticus (Hagiopsar), 



538. 

 biemalsea (Pyranga), 385. 

 biematina (Spermospiza), 



482. 

 hseinatopepbala (Lagono- 



sticta), 431. 

 boematopygia (Monti- 



fringilLa), 239. 

 Hiematoapiza, 263. 

 bsBraatostictum (Dioseum), 



25. 

 Hajtnophila, 295, 299, 643. 

 hsetiiorrhous (Oaoious), 



487. 

 Hagiopsar, 538. 

 liainanus (Bulabes), 523. 

 balmahersB tSemioptera), 



578. 

 halraaturina (Meliornis), 



637. 

 halmatnrinus (Acantho- 



I'hynchus), 637. 

 halophilus (Passeroulus), 



291. 

 hamertoni (Alsemon), 155. 

 hanapepe (Heterorhyn- 



ehas), 135. 

 hannahiaj (Calospiza), 370. 

 Haplospiza, 329. 

 baringtoni(GaiTulii8), 613. 

 barrisoni (Eremopteryx), 



187. 

 harterti (Alauda), 166. 

 harterti (Entomyza), 92. 

 harterti (Galerida), 181. 

 harterti (Geospiza), 192. 



harterti (Lagonosticta), 



430. 

 harterti (Mirafra), 640. 

 harterti (Onycogriathus), 



536. 

 harterti (Pyrrhulo- 



rhyncha), 275. 

 harterti (Sturnus), 512. 

 hartlaubi (Coliostruthus), 



411. 

 hartlaubi (Cyanomitra), 



55. 

 hartlaubi (Lamprooolius), 



540. 

 hartlaubi (Onycoguathus), 



536. 

 hartlaubi (Pseudodaonis), 



372. 

 hartlaubi (Pyromelana), 



416. 

 hartlaubi (Serinua), 259. 

 Hartlaubius, 525. 

 hasselti (Leptocoma), 42. 

 hassi (Corviia), 594. 

 haussmanni (Passer), 



250. 

 hauxwelli (Icterus), 502. 

 hawaiensis (Corvus), 595. 

 hawkeri (Oinnyris), 46, 



634. 

 hawkeri (Granatina), 45R. 

 heokeli (Cyanocorax), 621. 

 hecki (Poepbila), 447. 

 hedwigsB (Chloroohryaa), 



362. 

 Hedydipna, 34. 

 Hedymeles, 201. 

 heerinanni (Melospiisa) 



311. 

 heilprini (Cyanocorax), 



620. 

 heinei (Oalandrella), 169. 

 helense (Parotia), 582. 

 Helinaia, 96. 

 heliobates (Camarhyn- 

 chus), 196. 

 Helioeorys, 177. 

 helioeides (Icterus), 503. 

 Heliospiza, 260. 

 hellmayri (Cinnyris), 45. 

 hellmayri (Petronia), 243. 

 Helminthophila, 97. 

 Helminthotherus, 97. 

 Helmitheros, 97. 

 Hemidacnis, 349. 

 Hemignathus, 134, 135. 

 hemileucus (Passer), 250. 

 hemispila (Nucifraga), 



604. 

 Hemispingua, 403. 



Hemithraupis, 379. 

 hendersoni (Podoces), 



628. 

 henkei (Leptocoma), 41. 

 henslowi (Ammodromus), 



294. 

 hepatica (Pyranga), 385. 

 herberti (Phormoplectes), 



464. 

 herbioola (Emberizoides), 



324. 

 Hermotimia, 42, 634. 

 Heaperiphona, 198. 

 hesperis (Corvus), 598. 

 hesperophilua (Astraga- 



linua), 2:i4. 

 Hetarolocha, 544. 

 Heterhyphantes, 463, 



464, 465, 466. 

 Hetei'ocorax, 590. 

 Heterocorya, 156. 

 Heteronyx, 640. 

 Heteropsar, 642. 

 Heteroptilorhis, 568. 

 Heterorhynchus, 135. 

 Heteroapingus, 391. 

 heterura (Ammomanea), 



183. 

 heuglini (Sitagra), 475. 

 hildebrandti (Lagono- 



aticta), 430., 

 hildebrandti (Spreo), 



643. 

 hildebrandti (Urobrachya), 



412. 

 himalayensis (Dendro- 



citta), 607. 

 himalayensis (Loxia), 270. 

 Himatione, 131. 

 hippoorepis (Sturnella), 



498. 

 hirundinacea (Euphonia), 



359. 

 hirundinaceum (Dicseuin), 



22. 

 hirundinea (Pholia). 526. 

 hispana (Loxia), 269. 

 hispaniensis (Passer), 



248. 

 hispaniolensis (Passer), 



248. 

 hispanus (Corvus), 591. 

 Histurgops, 459. 

 hodgsoni (Motacilla), 



139. 

 holboelli (Cannabina), 



237. 

 Holoquiscalua, 509. 

 holoserioeus (Amblycer- 



cus), 487. 




INDEX. 



667 



holosericeus (Ambly- 



rhamphus), 495. 

 holoxant.ha (Sitagra), 



476. 

 liomochlamys (Ha;mo- 



phila), 2'J7. 

 liomoohroa (Oatamenia), 



214. 

 lioopeai (Sturnella). 497. 

 burnemanni (Caunabiua), 



2S7. 

 hcrsfieldi (.Sthopyga), 



horsfieldi (Mirnfra), 172. 

 hoitulana (Emberiza), 



281. 

 Hortiilanus, 317. 

 hosei (Dicseum), 22. 

 Losei (Oriolus), 553. 

 hottfintotta (Chibia), 557. 

 hoTa (Mirafra), 172. 

 liovarum (Zosterops), 18. 

 hoyti (Otocory.s), 1.57. 

 hurlsonia (Pica), 605. 

 buillensis (Serinus), 257. 

 humata (Motacilla), 144. 

 humberti (Paroaria), 



o;5.3. 

 bunibloti (Oyanomitra), 



54. 

 humei (CoccotbrausLes), 



199. 

 humei (Pyrrhospiza), 268. 

 humei (Sturnus), 513. 

 huiueralis (Agelffliis), 493. 

 bumeraliB (Culiastruthus), 



411. 

 humeralis (Diglosaa), 



346. 

 humeralis (Usemophila), 



296. 

 humeralis (Pitylus), 221. 

 hiimilis (EupLonia), 358. 

 humilis (Podocfs), 629. 

 hunsteini (Diphyllodes), 

 . 577. 



hunsteini (Munia), 441. 

 hunsteini (Phonygama), 



579. 

 hunteri (Ohalcomitra), 



.51. 

 hunti (Paradisornis), 574. 

 hyemalis (Junco), 303. 

 Hypacanthis, 233. 

 hypaetbrus (Hffimophila), 



643. 

 Hypargus, 427, 428. 

 hyperboreus (Plectro- 



phenax), 286. 

 Hypermegethes, 471. 



hypermetrus (Spilooory- 



don), 176. 

 hyperythra (Chlorura), 



449. 

 Hyphantornis, 470, 471, 



472. 

 Hyphanturgus, 466, 467. 

 Hypocbsera, 437. 

 hypooherina (Vidua), 



408. 

 hypoehondriaca (Poo- 



spiza), 301. 

 hypochondriaous (Emberi- 



zoidea), 324. 

 hypoohrysea (Dendroeca), 



110. 

 Hypooryptadius, 21. 

 hypodila (Anthotbreptes), 



61. 

 hypogrammica (Antho- 

 tbreptes), 62. 

 hypogrammica (Pytelia), 



435. 

 bypolais (Zosterops), 7. 

 hypoleuca (Apheloooma), 



617. 

 hypoleuca (Cactornis), 



196. 

 hypoleuca (Oissa), 609. 

 hypoleuca (Sporophila), 



208. 

 hypoleuca (Zosterops), 



15. 

 hypoleucum (Dictum), 



26. 

 hypoleuous (Basileuterus), 



124. 

 hypoleuous (Sphecotheres), 



555. 

 hypomelas (Icterus), 500. 

 Hypophasa, 355. 

 hypoph£Bus (Chlorospin- 



gus), 402. 

 Hypopyrrhus, 511. 

 hypostictus (Spinus), 230. 

 hypoxantha (Euphonia), 



359. 

 hvpoxantha (Sporophila), 



"210. 

 hvpoxantha (Zosterops), 



"l4. 

 hyrcanus (Grarrulus), 



611. 



ianthinogaster (Grana- 



tina), 456. 

 lantbotborax, 569. 

 ichnusse (Garrulus), 611. 

 Icteria, 117. 

 ictericus (Spinus), 231. 



IcteridcE, 483. 

 Icterinfe, 498. 

 iolerooephala (Calospiza), 



366. 

 ioterocephalus (Agelaeus), 



494. 

 icteroidea (Perissospiza), 



200. 

 ioteroides (Pycnorbam- 



phus), 200. 

 icteronotus (Rhampho- 



ccelns), 383. 

 leteropsis, 472. 

 icteropyga (Saltator), 223. 

 icterotis (Cnam£ethlypis), 



117. 

 Icterus, 498. 

 icterus (Icterus), 503. 

 icterus (Serinus), 258. 

 ida; (Petronia), 243. 

 idia (Anthotbreptes), 60. 

 Idiopsar, 329. 

 igneiventris (Cinnyris), 



47. 

 igneus (Cardinalis), 220. 

 igneuB (Icterus), 501. 

 ignicapillus (Priono- 



chilub), 30. 

 ignicauda (yEtbopyga), 39. 

 ignicoUe (Dicseum), 22. 

 ignicrissa (Pceciio- 



thraupis), 374. 

 ignif'erum (Dictum), 22. 

 ignipectus (Dicasum), -11, 

 Ignitus (Lamproc'olius), 



539. 

 igniventris (Poecilo- 



thraupis), 374. 

 ignobili.s (Hemispingus), 



404. 

 ignota (Deudrceoa), 110. 

 ignota (G-eotblypis), 114. 

 ignotus (Seleuoidesl, 569. 

 iheringi (Hemispingus), 



404. 

 i,jima3 (Emberiza), 282. 

 iliaca (Pasaerella), 314. 

 iliolopbus (Arachnothera), 



75. 

 iliolopbus (Melilestes), 75. 

 imberbis (Anomalospiza), 



260. 

 immaculata (Melanocp- 



rypha), 163. 

 immacuiatus (Saltator), 



225. 

 immanis (Apheloooma), 



617. 

 impetuani (Fringillaria), 



285. 




663 



imthurmi (Agelseus), 494. 

 insestimata (Chaleomitra), 



50. 

 inauris (Acanthochaera), 



89. 

 iiicana (Estrilda), 45.'). 

 incana (Glyciphila), 72. 

 Incaspiza, 299. 

 incerla (Geospiza), 195. 

 ineerta (Zosterops), 4, IR. 

 incertuB (Camarhynehus), 



195. 

 incertus (Propasser), 268. 

 incorapta (Geothlypis), 



115. 

 inconspicua (Alauda), 167. 

 inconppicua ( Sporophila), 



(541. 

 indica (Hsematospiza), 



263. 

 indicus (Limonidromus), 



.144. 

 indicus (Oriolus), 547. 

 indicus (Passer), 247. 

 indicus (Sturnus), 513. 

 indigotica (Cyanocompsa), 



2U4. 

 indigotica (Diglossa), 346. 

 inexpectata (Sturnella), 



497. 

 inexpectatus (Oyano- 



corax), 621. 

 inexpectatus (Prionochi- 



lus), 31. 

 inexpectatus (Ehampho- 



coelus), 383. 

 infaustUB (Cractes), 614. 

 inflexirostris (Holoquis- 



ealus), 510. 

 infortunatus (Ploceus), 



480. 

 infrenatus (Cyrtnstomus), 



m. 



infuscata (Myzomela), 67, 



636. 

 infuscatus (Anthus), 147. 

 ingersoUi (Melospiza), 



311. 

 innoiuinata (Zosterops), 



12. 

 inopinata (Alauda), 167. 

 inornuta (Aplonis), 528. 

 inornata (Calospiza), 369. 

 inornata (Catainenia), 214. 

 inornata (Lamprocorax), 



529. 

 inornata (Parula), 101. 

 inornata (Pinaroloxias), 



193, 640. 

 inornata (Tblypopsis), 398. 



inornata (Zosterops), 17. 

 inornatum (Dicaeum), 28. 

 inornatus (Amblyornis), 



584. 

 inornatus (Buarremon), 



337. 

 inornatus (Philemon), 9.3. 

 inaignis (Cbalcostetha), 37. 

 insignis (Euphonia), 355. 

 insignis (Hemiihraupis), 



397. 

 insignis (Melospiza), 313. 

 insignis (Phormoplectes), 



464. 

 insignis (Tachyphonus), 



393. 

 insolens (Corvus), 598. 

 insularis (Alauda), 166. 

 insularis (Aphelocoma), 



617. 

 insularis (Brachyspiza), 



309. 

 insularis (Buchanga), 564. 

 insularis (Corvus), 597. 

 insularis (Fringillaria), 



285. 

 insularis (Holoquiscalus), 



510. 

 insularis (Junco), 304. 

 insularis (Ostinops), 485. 

 insularis (Otocorys), 160. 

 insularis (Parula), 102. 

 insularis (Passer), 2.^0. 

 insularis (Passerella), 314. 

 insularis (Phoenico- 



thraupis), 390. 

 insularis (Tseniopygia), 



438. 

 intensetincta (Pyrrho- 



chira), 535. 

 intercedens (Alauda), 166. 

 intercedens (Gra-'pedo- 



phora), 568. 

 intercedens (Mirafra), 



175. 

 intercedens (Pyronielana), 



417. 

 intermedia (Alauda), 166. 

 intermedia (Buthraupis), 



375. 

 intermedia (Coereba), 342. 

 intermedia (Cinnyris), 48. 

 intermedia (Eulabes), 523. 

 intermedia (Euethia), 216. 

 intermedia (Geospiza), 



192. 

 intermedia (Paradisea), 



573. 

 intermedia (Petronia), 

 243. 



intermedia (Quelea), 42-3. 

 intermedia (Sitagra), 473. 

 inter]iiedia(Strepera), 629. 

 intermedia (Zosterops), 



10. 

 intermedium (Coniros- 



trum), 347. 

 intermedium (Dicaeum), 



2i:;. 



jntermedius (Cyanocorax), 



620. 

 intermedins (Onycogna- 



thus), 506. 

 intermedins (Pipilo), 319. 

 intennedius (Saltator), 



223. 

 intermedius(Sturnus),513. 

 intermedins (Textor), 458. 

 interscapularis (Melano- 



pteryx), 469. 

 intricatus (Coturniculus), 



292. 

 involucratus (Tangarius), 



489. 

 iranica (Otocorys), 159. 

 iridina i TanagreUa), 361. 

 Iridophanes, 362. 

 Iridornis, 373. 

 iris (Coccyeolius), 642. 

 isabellse (Oriolus), 549. 

 isabellina (Ammouiaues), 



185. 

 isabellina (Galerida), 179. 

 isabellina (Poliospiza), 



256. 

 islandica (Cannabina), 



237. 

 islaudicuB (Corvus), ,i91. 

 isthmicus (Cyanerpes), 



3.52. 

 isthmicus (Rhampho- 



eoelus), 381. 

 isthmicus (Saltator), 225. 

 ital.1 (Oalandrella), 168. 

 italise (Passer), 247. 

 iwanowi (Galerida), 180. 

 ixoides (Ptilotis), 85. 



jacapa (Khamphocoelus), 



382. 

 jaearini (Volatinia), 217. 

 Jacksoni (Oryptospiza;, 



424. 

 jacksoni (Drepanoplectes), 



412. 

 jacksoni (Nectariria), 36. ' 

 jacksoni (Sitagra), 472. 

 jacksoni (Zosterops), 13. 

 jagoensis (Passer), 250. 




ISDEX. 



669 



_agori (Munia), 440. 

 jalla (Sturnopastor), 516. 

 amacaii (Icterus), 504. 

 amaicse (Sycalis), 261. 

 amaica (Pyrrhuphoriia), 



360. 

 jamaicensis (Holoquis- 



calus), 509. 

 jaraaieensis (Micvocorax), 



601. 

 jamesi (Phonygama), 579. 

 jaiiiftsoni (Lagouosticta), 



431. 

 jamesoni (Sitagra), 476. 

 janokowskii (Emberiza), 



282. 

 japonensis (Oorvus), 594. 

 japonicd (Alauda), 167. 

 japonioa (Loxia), 270. 

 japoniea (Nucifragra), 



603. 

 japonioa, (Zosteropa), 1 . 

 japonious (Anthus), 149. 

 japonieus (Coccothraua- 



tes), 199. 

 japonious (Cyanopolius), 



606. 

 japonious (Garrulus), 



612. 

 jardinei (Spodior.nis), 



330. 

 javanensis (Eulabes), 522. 

 jaTauensis (Plooeella), 



480. 

 javanica (Mirafra), 172. 

 javanica (Zosterops), 16. 

 javanicus (jEthiopsar), 



520. 

 jefferyi (Cissa), 609. 

 jefteryi (Eudrepanis), 40. 

 jelskii (Iridornis), 373. 

 jelskii (Spodioruis), 3'iO. 

 jentinki (Dicruropsis), 



658. 

 jerdoni (Anthus), 147. 

 jessei (Pytelia), 434. 

 jessei (Zonogastris), 4.S4. 

 jessiae (Wesospiza), 326. 

 jitkowi (Sturnus), 513. 

 jobiensis (jEluroedus), 588. 

 jobiensis (Diphyllodes), 



577. 

 jobiensis (Hermotimia), 



42. 

 jobiensis (Manucodia), 



580. ' 

 jobiensis (Paradisea), 573. 

 jobiensis (Tropidorhyn- 



ohus), 92. 

 johannte (Calospiza), 305. 



joliannsE (Cinnyris), 44. 

 johannse (Prionocliilus), 



30. 

 johanseui (Sturnus), 514. 

 johni (Dissemurus), 566. 

 johnstonei(Euetbia), 216. 

 johnstoni (Neotarinia), 



35, 633. 

 jolyaea (Cyanolyca), 624. 

 jouyi (Astragalinus), 235. 

 jouyi (Basileuterus), 125. 

 jubaensis (Zosterops), 8. 

 jubilfflus (]?asB6r), 245. 

 juddi (Melospiza), 310. 

 jugularis (Oyrtostomus), 



56. 

 jugularis (Myzomela), 68. 

 julize (Arachnothera), 59. 

 julise (Leptocoma), 41. 

 Junco, 303. 



kafTensis (Zosterops), 13. 

 kalaana (Himatione), 131. 

 kalokreutlii (Chaleoinitra), 



61. 

 kalinowskii (Dives), 507. 

 kamtchatika (Pica), 604. 

 kamtchalika ( Pyrrbula), 



271. 

 kamtcbatkensis (Nuoi- 



fraga), 603. 

 karatobatkensis (Pinioola), 



273. 

 kamtschaticus (Corvus), 



591. 

 kandti (Estrilda), 453. 

 kaiigeanensio (Uroloncha), 



445. 

 kansuensis (Montifrin- 



giUa), 239. 

 katchalensis (Spodiopsar), 



516. 

 katsumatas (Cissa), 609. 

 kawarahiba (Ligurinus), 



197. 

 keartlandi (Ptilotis), 83. 

 kebirensis (Stigmatops), 



79. 

 keiense (Dicseum), 22. 

 kelaarti (Uroloncha), 444. 

 kenaiensis (Melospiza), 



313. 

 kenricki (Stilbopsar), 538. 

 keraudreni (Phonygama), 



678. 

 kersteni (Sympleotes), 463. 

 khamensis (Oolseus), 600. 

 kbamensis(Otooorys), 159. 

 kiangsinensis (Anthus), 



152. 



kieneri (Melozone), 320. 

 kikuyuenais (Spinas), 230. 

 kikuyuensis (Zosterops), 



13. 

 kiliraensis (Ooooopygia), 



436. 

 kilimensis (Linurgua), 260. 

 kilimensis (Neotarinia), 36. 

 kilimensis (Polioepiza), 



255. 

 kirki (Chalcomitra), 51. 

 kirki (Zonogastris), 434. 

 kirki (Zosterops), 9. 

 kirtlandi (Dendrceoa), 109. 

 kisserensis (Philemon), 93. 

 kittlitzi (Aplonia), 528. 

 kitthtzi (Ligurinus), 197. 

 Kittlitzia, 529. 

 kleiuschmidti (Erythrura), 



449. 

 kleinschmidti (Galerida), 



178. 

 kleinschmidti (Qarrulus), 



611. 

 kleinschmidti (Myzomela), 



69. 

 kl,ossi (Oyrtostomus), 57. 

 kodiaka (Montifringilla), 



240. 

 kodiaka (Pinioola), 274. 

 kcenigi (Pringilla), 226. 

 koUyi (Calandrella), 16S. 

 kona (Ghloridopa)', 137. 

 kordofanicus (Passer), 



251. 

 korejewi (Passer), 251. 

 korejen-i (Pyrrhulorliyn- 



cha), 270. 

 koslowi (Emberiza), 283. 

 Kozlowia, 240. 

 krausei (Corvus), 592. 

 kreffti (Mino), 524. 

 kretschmeri (Nigrita), 420. 

 -krynicki (Q-arrulus), 612. 

 kuanziE (Cinnyris), 47. 

 kubaryi (Oorvus), 595. 

 kuhui (Dicaeum), 22. 

 kiihni (Dicruropsis), 561. 

 kuhni (Lamprocorax), 530. 

 kiihni (Myzomela), 67. 

 kiihni (Zosterops), 631. 

 kukunoorensis (Calan- 

 drella), 169. 

 kulambangrte (Zosterops), 



kundoo (Oriolus), 457. 

 kurilensis (Pyrrhula), 272. 



labradorius (Passerculus). 

 -290. 




670 



labradoroides (Calospiza), 



371. 

 laeertosus (Saltator), 222. 

 lachrymans (Ptilotis), 84. 

 lachrymosa (Euthljpis), 



122. 

 laerymosa (Poecilo- 



thraupis\ 374. 

 lacteidorsalis (Ererao- 



pteryx), 18H. 

 ladoensis (Pyromelana), 



417. _ 

 Isemosticta (Dicruropsis), 



559. 

 Iseta (Incaspjza), 299. 

 Iseta (Tanagra), 379. 

 laeta (Zi)sterops), 11. 

 la'tior (Melithreptes), 65. 

 laetior (Oriolus), 552. 

 IsBtissimus (Carpodaous), 



264. 

 lafargei (Myzomela), f)7. 

 lai'resnayei (Catameuia), 



214. 

 lafresnayei (Diglossa), 346. 

 Lagonosticta, 427, 428, 



429, 450. 

 Laletes, 613. 

 Lalocitta, 613. 

 lamperti ^Cha]co^nit^a), 



50. 

 LamproeoHus, 539. 

 Lamprocorax, 529. 

 Lampropsar, 505. 

 Lamprospiza, 407. 

 Laniprotes, 399. 

 Laiuprothorax, 57.5. 

 laijiprotis (Calospiza), 



371. 

 Lamprotomis, 532, 533. 

 lanaiensis (Hemignatbus), 



134. 

 lanceolatus (Laletes), 613. 

 lanceolatu.? (Plectorham- 



phiis), e."). 

 landanse (Lagonosticta), 



431. 

 laniiroatris (Euplionia), 



359. 

 Lanio, 391. 

 lapponicua (Calcarius), 



287. 

 larvata (Calospiza), 370. 

 larvata (Estrilda), 455. 

 larvata (Otocorys), 159. 

 larvata (Paroaria), 332. 

 larvatus (Oriolus), 551. 

 lateralis (Poospiza), 302. 

 lateralis (Zosterops), 16. 

 lathanii (Quelea), 423. 



latieauda (Coliostruthas), 



411. 

 laticlavius (Saltator) 224. 

 latifasciata (Pyranga), 



386. 

 latinucha (Buarremon), 



338. 

 latipennis (Lophorhiua), 



583. 

 latirostris (Corvus), .594. 

 latiroscris (Ocyalus), 483. 

 latistriatus (Anthus), 146. 

 lalouchei (XJrodrepanis), 



40. 

 laudabilis (Icterus), 500. 

 laurse (Coereba), 644. 

 Laurillardia, 52.5. 

 lauterbachi (Chlamydo- 



dera), 586. 

 lavinia (Calospiza,) 368. 

 lawesi (Parotia), 582. 

 lawrencei (Astragalinus), 



235. 

 lawreneei (Corvus), 592. 

 lawreiicei (Hsemophila), 



296. 

 lawreneei (Icterus), 505. 

 lawreneei (Lanio), 392. 

 lawreneei (Termivora), 98. 

 layardorura (DioiEum), 



24. 

 lazula (Guiraca), 202. 

 leautungenais (Gralerida), 



180. 

 lebruni (Pseudochloris), 



326. 

 leclaucberi (Passerina), 



316. 

 lecontei (Ammodromus), 



294. 

 leggei (Anthus), 145. 

 leguati (NecropsarX 545. 

 leilavalensis (Ptilotis), 84. 

 leiopus (Alauda), 167. 

 Leistes, 495. 

 lendli (Garrulus), 612. 

 leopoldiiiEe (Sycalis), 261. 

 leotaudi (Chlorospingus), 



392. 

 leotaudi (Hemispirgus), 



392. 

 lepida (Euethia), 215. 

 Lepidop.vgia, 42.5. 

 lepidus (Uragus), 275. 

 Leptocoma, 41. 

 Leptomyz;!. 90. 

 leptonyx (Corvus), 592. 

 Leptornis, 90. 

 lessoni (Laqjprocolius\ 



539. 



lessoni (Philemon), 9^. 

 lessoni (Xanthotis), 85. 

 lettiensis (Zosterops), 6. 

 leucansiptila (Otocorys), 



162. 

 leucohlepharus (Basileu- 



terus), 127. 

 leueobroachialis (Vermi- 



Tora), 98. 

 leueocephala (Emberiza), 



2a3. 

 leueocephala (Motacilla), 



142. 

 leucocepbalus (Spodio- 



psar), 515. 

 leucocepbalus (Stepbano- 



phorus), 373. 

 leucogaater (Cinnyris), 46. 

 leucogaster (Deadrocitta), 



607. 

 leucogaster (Hemispingus), 



404. 

 leucogaater (Pbolidauges), 



525. 

 leucogaster (tJroloncba), 



444. 

 leucogastroides (Urolon- 



cba), 444. 

 leucogenys (Buchanga), 



564. 

 leucogenys (Dacnis), 350. 

 leucogenya (Melithreptes), 



65. 

 leucogenys ^Pyrrhula), 



272. 

 leucognaphalus (Micro- 



corax), 602. 

 leucol«ma (Alario), 253. 

 leucolsema (Otocorys), 



157, 159. 

 leucomelas (Certhionyx), 



73. 

 leuconota (PTTomelana), 



644. 

 leucopareia (Eremo- 



pteryi), 187. 

 Leucopeza, 113. 

 leucophaea (Calandrella), 



169. 

 leucophaa (Parinia), 19. 

 leucophayi (Speirops), 19. 

 leucophseus (Corvus), 5'Jl. 

 leucophrys (Anthus). 146. 

 leucophrys (Basileuterus), 



127. 

 leucophrys (Zonotrichia), 



308. 

 leucopis (Buarremon), 337. 

 leucops (Dicruropsis), .5(>0. 

 leucopsis (Jlotacilla), loU. 




671 



leucopsis (Sporophila), 



211, 212, 641. 

 leucoptera (Loxia), 271. 

 leucoptera (Pica), 604. 

 leucoptera (Poliospiza), 



254. 

 leucoptera (Pvranga), 386. 

 leucoptera (Sporophila), 



208. 

 leucoptera (Taiiagra), 377. 

 leucopterus (BLiarremon), 



338. 

 leucopterus (Platysmu- 



rus), 610. 

 leucopteryx (Icterus), 505. 

 leucopygia (Poliospiza), 



255. 

 leuoopygialis (Buchanga), 



564. 

 leucopygius (Basileute- 



rus), 127. 

 leucorhamphus (Cacicus), 



486. 

 leucostephes (Melirrbo- 



phetes), 77. 

 leucosticta (Uroloncha), 



444. 

 Leucoaticte, 238. 

 leucostriata (Motacilla), 



142. 

 leucothorax (Lanio), 391. 

 leueotis (Eremopteryx), 



186. 

 leueotis (GaS-rulus), 612. 

 leueotis (Melozone), 321. 

 leueotis (Poephila), 447. 

 leueotis (Ptilotis), 82. 

 leucura (Pinicola), 274. 

 levaillanti (Corpus), 593. 

 leveriana (Cissopie), 407. 

 lewini (Ptilotis), 81. 

 lichtensteiui (Euphonia), 



368. 

 lichteusteini (Hemigna- 



thus), 134. 

 liclthi (Lalocitta), 613. 

 lifuensis (Myzomela), 66. 

 Ligea, 113. 

 Ligiirinus, 196. 

 limatus (Rhamphocoelus), 



381. 

 limbita (Stigmatops), 78. 

 Limonidroraus, 144. 

 Linaria, 235. 

 linaria (Cannabina), 237. 

 lincolni (Melospiza), 313. 

 lineata (Pytelia), 435. 

 lineiventris (Anthus), 144. 

 lineola (Sporophila), 213. 

 Linura, 469. 



Linurgus, 254, 260. 

 litoralis (Oyanooitta), 615. 

 litlorale (Conirostrum), 



348. 

 littoralis (Authus), 150. 

 littoralis (Cardinalis), 



219. 

 littoralis (Montifringilla), 



240. 

 littoralis (Phoenico- 



thraupis), 390. 

 lobata (Pseudastrapia), 



572. 

 Loboparadisea, 583. 

 Loborhamphus, .')75. 

 longii'auda (Icteria), 118. 

 longicauda (Motacilla), 



140. 

 longicauda (Ui'ocharis), 



32. 

 longicaudata (Buchanga), 



563. 

 longipennis (CalandreUa), 



168. 

 longipennis (Chloropho- 



nia), 354. 

 longi pes (Xanthocepha- 



lus), 495. 

 longirostris (Anthus), 146. 

 loiigirostris (Araehno- 



thera), 58. 

 longirostris (Dicruropsis), 



560. 

 longirostris (Meliornis), 



87. 

 longirostris (Otooorys), 



158. 

 longirostris (Pyrrhospiza), 



269. 

 longirostris (Spinus), 232. 

 longirostris (Zosterops), 



11. 

 longuemarei (Anthothrep- 



tes), 60. 

 loochooensis (Zosterops), 5. 

 lopezi (Pytelia), 435. 

 Lophorhina, 582. 

 lophorhinus (Dissemuru- 



lus), 566. 

 Lophospingus, 331. 

 Lophozosterops, 20. 

 lorenzi (Sporophila), 210. 

 Loria, 583. 

 lorise (Loria), 583. 

 lorioatus (Lamprotes), 



399. 

 lotenia (Araohnechthra), 



41. 

 loudoni (Carduelis), 228. 

 loudoni (Sturnus), 514. 



louisse (Rhynehostruthus), 



241. 

 louisiadensis (Myzomela), 



69. 

 lowi (Sarcops), 522. 

 Loxia, 269. 

 Loxigilla, 205, 207. 

 Loxiipasser, 207. 

 Loximitris, 235. 

 Loxioides, 136. 

 Loxops, 133. 

 Ibbberti (Sitagra), 473. 

 luoise (Vennivora), 99. 

 luciani (Bhampboooelus), 



382. 

 lucidus (Cyanerpes), 352. 

 lucidus (Heterorhyuchus), 



135. 

 lueieui (Nigrita), 420. 

 luctuosa (Sporophila), 214. 

 luotuosuB (Taebyphonus), 



392. 

 ludovicensis (Cinnyris), 



48. 

 ludoviciana (Pyranga), 



387. 

 ludoviciana (Zamelodia), 



201. 

 ludwigi (Dicrurus), 5.^i7. 

 lugens (Conirostrum), 



348. 

 lugens (Motacilla), 138. 

 lugubris (Holoquiscalas), 



510. 

 lugubris (Motacilla), 137. 

 lugubris (Pceopterus), 538. 

 lugubris (Speirops), 19. 

 lugubris (Zosterops), 15. 

 llihderi (Cinnyris), 49. 

 LuUula, 182. 

 luminosus (Holoquisca- 



lus), 510. 

 lunigera (Calospiza), 371. 

 lunulata (Anellobia), 90. 

 lunulata (Poecilothraupis), 



374. 

 lunulatus (Melitlireptes), 



64. 

 lusitana (Ammomanes), 



185. 

 ' lusitanicus (Chersophilus), 



156. 

 lutea (Myzantha), 8, 9. 

 lutea (Syoalis), 262. 

 lutea (Zosterops), 9. 

 luteicapiUa (Euphonia), 



357. 

 luteioephala (Pseudochloris), 325. 

 luteifrons (Nigrita), 420. 




672 



IXDES. 



luteirostris (Zoslerops), 



14. 

 luteirentris (Sycalis), 2i''2. 

 luleiviridis (Basileuterus), 



123. 

 luteola (Coereba), 342. 

 luteola (Certhidea), li!8. 

 luteola (Emberiza), 279. 

 luteola (Sitagra), 474. 

 lutescens (VermiTora), 99. 

 luteus (Auripasser), 2.53. 

 luxuosa (Xanthura), ti21. 

 luzonica (Zosteropa), 12 

 luzouiense (^Dicseum), 27. 

 luzoniensis (Losia), 270. 

 Lycocorax, 580. 

 lyrogyrus (Cicinnunis), 



676. 

 Lysurus, 335. 



niacconneUi (Brachyspiza), 



309. 

 maccowni (Ebyncho- 



pbanes), 288. 

 macgillivrayi (Ammodro- 



mus), 293. 

 macgillivrayi (Oporornis), 



111. 

 macgillivrayi (Zosterops), 



11. 

 macgregori (Oarpodacus), 



266. 

 macgregori (Cnemophi- 



lus), 584. 

 Macgregoria, 581. 

 maegregorifle (Ambly- 



ornis), 584. 

 mackloti (Dicseum), 23. 

 macleayana (Ptilotis), 81. 

 macleayause (FalcinellusJ, 



571. 

 macleodi (Hsemophila), 



297. 

 raacmillani (Estrilda), 



452. 

 Macragelseus, 511. 

 macrocerca (Penthetrio- 



psis), 412. 

 Macrocorax, 602. 

 macrolopha (Oyanocitta), 



616. 

 Macronyx, 153, 639. 

 macrOTiyx (Pipilo), 317. 

 macropterua (Spinus), 



233. 

 maeropt«ryx (Tlilvpopsis), 



398. 

 macrorhvncha (Galerida), 

 178, 179. 



inacrorby neha ^^N ucifraga), 



603. 

 macrorbvnchus (GorvQs), 



593. 

 macrura (Pentbetriopsis^, 



412. 

 Macruropaar, 531. 

 macnirus (Emberizoidea), 



324. 

 macrurus (ilegaquiscalus), 



508. 

 macrurua (Oriolus), 548. 

 maoulata (Cblamydodera), 



686. 

 maculata, (Eafa), 33. 

 maculata (Paroreomyza), 



133. 

 maoulata (Ptilotis), 81. 

 maeulatuS'(Antbus), 145- 

 uiaculatus (Melipotes), 



76. 

 maculatus (Oriolus), 547. 

 maculatus (Pipilo), 317. 

 maculatus (Prionocbilua), 



30. 

 maeiilialatus (Icterus), 



501. 

 maculiceps (Sarganura), 



87. 

 maculicollis (Seriiius), 



258. 

 maculosa (Dendrojca), 



105. 

 maculosus (.Sllurcedus), 



587. 

 madagascariensis (Foudia), 



478. 

 madagascarienais (Hart- 



laubius), 525. 

 madaraazi (Eremopteryx), 



186. 

 madaraszi (Galerida), 



178. 

 madaraszi (.Serinus), 259. 

 madaraszi (Xanthotis), 



86. 

 madeirensis (Anthus), 149. 

 madagascarieusis (Zos- 

 terops), 3. 

 maderaspatana (Zos- 

 terops), 3. 

 maderaspatensia (ilota- 



cillaj, 140. 

 maderenais (Fringilla), 



226. 

 maderensis (Pefronia), 



243. 

 maforense (Dicfeum), 25. 

 mnforensis ( Hermotimia), 

 42. 



magda; (Galerida), 17S. 

 magna (Ai-aehnothera), 



58. 

 magna (Galerida), 180, 

 magna (Sturnella), 497. 

 magnifica (iEtbopvga), 



38. 

 magnifica (Craspedo- 



phora), 567. 

 magnificus (Diphyllodes;, 



576. 

 magnirostris (Cardinalis), 



219. 

 magnirostris (Eopbona), 



198. 

 magnirostris (Geospiza), 



189. 

 magnirostris (PipiloX 318. 

 magnirostris (Uroeiasa), 



606. 

 maguoides (Saltator), 223. 

 magnus (Macruropsar), 



531. . 

 magnus (Saltator), 223. 

 mahali (Ploceipasser), 



417. 

 mahei (Cyanomitra), 63.5. 

 mahrattensis (jEtbiopsar), 



620. 

 maja (Munia), 440. 

 major (Alauda), 168. 

 major (Oarduelis), 228. 

 major (Oissopis), 407. 

 major (Colseus), 600. 

 major (Diglossa), 346. 

 major (Emberiza), 278. 

 major (Megiquiacalus), 



508. 

 major (Motacilla), 144. 

 major (Oryzoborus). 2U4. 

 major (Tanagra), 377. 

 malabarica (AideinosTue), 



445. 

 malabarica (Galerida), 



182. 

 malabaricus (Spodiopsar), 



516. 

 malacca (Munia), 440. 

 malaccensis (.iutho- 



tbreptes), 62. 

 n'alaccensis (Passer), 246. 

 Malaciropa, 19. 

 Malacuthraupis, 394. 

 loalayensis (Cbaptia), 362. 

 maledivicus (Corvus), 



698. 

 malensis (Heterhy- 



pbantea), 467. 

 malimbicus (Malinibus), 



460. 




IXDES. 



673 



Maliinbiis, 4R0. 

 malindangensis (Zoste- 



rops), 632. 

 maltse (Passer), 248. 

 raana (Oi-eomystes), 132. 

 rnana (Oreomyza;, 132. 

 mandellii (Montifringilla), 



manimbe (Myiospiza), 295. 



Manorhina, 88. 



mantoui (Heteroptilorhis), 



ofiS. 

 Manucodia, 579, 580. 

 nianyar (Ploceus). 481. 

 marchei (CleptDrnis), 87. 

 marchei (Euetli'a), 216. 

 iiiargaritacea (Montifrin- 

 gilla), 240. 

 margaritse (Calospiza), 



367. 

 margaritse (Chersophilus), 



l.o6. 

 margaritse (Estrilda), 453. 

 margaritatus (Hvpargus), 



428. 

 marginalis (Amadina), 



432. 

 marginata (Mirafra), 173. 

 niarginatiu? (Cinnyris), 



634. 

 Maria, 581. 



maria (Paradisea), 673. 

 ir.arisB (Onrdinalis), 220. 

 niariquensis (Cinnyris), 



45. 

 mvritinius (Ammodro- 



mus), 293. 

 marmorata (Ptilatis), 84. 

 niarshalli (Serinus), 258. 

 uiartioicana (Ca3reba),344. 

 martinicensis (Huloqui- 



scalus), 510. 

 marwitzi (Estrilda), 453. 

 tuarwitzi (Pyromelana), 



415. 

 massaioa (Estrilda), 461. 

 niajsaica (Petronia), 642. 

 massaicus (Lamproeolius), 



540. 

 mauritanica (Pica), 606. 

 mauritiana (Malacirops), 



19. 

 maxillaris (Spbecotheres), 



555. 

 niaxillosus (Saltator), 



224. 

 maxima (Lamproeorax), 



531. 

 maxima (Melanooorypha), 



162. 

 VOX,, y. 



maximiliani (Oryzoborus), 



204. 

 maxwelU (Aplonis), 528. 

 maxwelii (MelanopterTx), 



469. 

 mavnardi (Geothlypis), 



115. 

 mayottensis (Zosterops), 



10. 

 meadewaldoi (Cannabina), 



236r 

 mearnsi (Junco), 304. 

 mechowi (Drobrachya), 



413. 

 media (Calospiza), 369. 

 media (fringillaria), 284. 

 media (Geospiza), 189. 

 media (Urobrachya), 413. 

 medianus (Saltator), 223. 

 mediocris (Cinnyris), 48. 

 medit-erranea (Cannabina), 



236. 

 meeki (Anthotbreptes), 63. 

 meeki (Dioruropsis;. 559. 

 meeki ((Edistoma), 75. 

 meeki (Myzomela), 637. 

 meeki (Zosterops), 15. 

 meekiana (Ptilofis), 637. 

 megalonyx (Pipilo), 318. 

 megalornis (Dicruropsis), 



561. 

 Megaquiscftlus, 507, 508. 

 megarljyncha (Hfiemo- 



pbila), 297. 

 megarbyncba (Passerella), 



315. 

 megarhynchus (Dicrano- 



streptus), 5^0. 

 megarhynchus(Melilestes), 



565. 

 megarhynchuB (Bloceus), 



480. 

 megarhynchus (Ptilotis), 



75. 

 roelsena (Munia), 441. 

 melaleuou8(Taehyphonu3), 



392. 

 melanaucben (Eremo- 



pteryx), 187. 

 Melanhyphantes, 466. 

 melanioterus (Cassioulus), 



488. 

 melanioterus (Gymno- 



mystax), 498. 

 melanioterus (Melophus), 



285. 

 melanisticus (Oriolus), 



549. 

 melanobrephos (Malim- 



bus), 461. 



melanocephala (Antb- 



ornis), 88. 

 melan ocephala (Emberiza), 



279. 

 melanocephala (Eremo- 



pteryx), 186. 

 melanocephala (Motacilla), 



143. 

 melanocephala (Myzo- 

 mela), 68. 

 melanocephala (Sitagra), 



472. 

 melanocephala (Speirops), 



19. 

 melanocephala (Sporo- 



phila), 211. 

 melanocephala (Zarae- 



lodia), 202. 

 melanocephalus (jElu- 



roedus), 588. 

 melanocephalus (Buarre- 



mon), 337. 

 meianocephalus (Q-arru- 



lus),6l2. 

 melanocephalus (Icterus), 



501. 

 melanocephalus (Meli- 



threptgs), 65. 

 melanocephalus (Myio^ 



borus), 121. 

 melanocephalus (Oriolus) 



650. 

 melanocephalus (Pardalo- 



tus), 29. 

 Melanocbaris, 33. 

 nielan'ochroa (Poliospiza), 



256. 

 Melanooorypha, 162. 

 melanocorys (Oalamo- 



spiza), 288. 

 melanocyanea(Cissolopha), 



623. 

 melanoderus (Phrygilus), 



327. 

 melanogaster (Heterhy- 



phantes), 467. 

 melanogaster (Lampro- 

 eolius), 541. 

 melanogaster (Neotarinia), 



36. 

 melanogaster (Rhampho- 



coeliis), 382. 

 melanogaster(Sporophila), 



239. ■ 

 melanogastra (Lagono- 



sticta), 431. 

 melanogenys (Basileu- 



terus), 126. 

 melanogenys (Poecilo- 



thraupi.s), 374. 

 2x 




674 



inelanogrisea (Motacilla), 



143. 

 inelanolsemus (Buarre- 



mori), 337. 

 melaiioleuca (Lampro- 



piza), 407. 

 melanoleuca (Poospiza), 



302. 

 nielanonota(Amblyospiza), 



481. 

 inelanonota (Calo.spiza), 



368. 

 inelanonota (Pica), f)04. 

 melanonota* (Pipridea), 



36-2. 

 melanope (Motacilla), 140, 



141. 

 Jnelanophrys (Manorhina), 



88. 

 melanops (Buarremon), 



338. 

 nielanops (Bmberiza), 



280. 

 melanops (Geothlypis), 



114. 

 melanops (Glyciphila), 



71. 

 nielanops (Poecilo- 



thraupis), 374. 

 melanops (Spicus), 230. 

 melanops (Sporophila), 



213. 

 melanops(Tricliothraupis), 



395. 

 melanops (Zosterops), 16. 

 raelanoptera (Dendroeca), 



103. 

 melar.optera (Graculipica), 



519. 

 melanoptera (Strepora), 



629. 

 melanoptera (Tanagra), 



378. 

 Melanopteryx, 469. 

 melanopygius (Lanio), 



391. 

 Melanopyrrhus, 524. 

 melanorhainphus (Oor- 



corax), 628. 

 melanorhynchus (Plocei- 



piisaer), 418. 

 Melanospiza, 217. 

 melanoslernuiu (Acrido- 



theres), 520. 

 melanotis (jElurcedus), 



.587. 

 melanotis (Anapleotes), 



4(i2. 

 melanotis (Basile'^terus), 



melanotis (Calospiza), 



371. 

 melanotis (Coryphospiza), 



324. 

 melanotis (Dacnis), 350. 

 melanotis (Hemispingus), 



404. 

 melanotis (Uotacilla), 



139. 

 melanotis (Pica), 604. 

 melanoxantha (Hemi- 



thraupis), 397. 

 melanoxanlhiis (Heter- 



bypbantes), 467. 

 melanoxnntbus (Myeero- 



bas), 199. 

 melanura (Anthornis), 88. 

 melanura (.Eopbona), 



197. 

 melanura (Euphonia), 



359. 

 melaniirus (Pa.=ser). 249. 

 melba (Zonogastris), 434. 

 Meliarchiis, 77. 

 Melidectes, 76, 632. 

 Melilestes, 75. 

 melindse (Anthns), 146. 

 melinus (Sericulos), 585. 

 Meliornis, 87, 637. 

 Meliphaga, 74. 

 Meliphagidse, 64, 632. 

 Melipotes, 76, 632. 

 Melirrhophetes, 77. 

 Melithreiites, 64. 

 Melitograis, 95, 638. 

 mellivora (Anellobia), 90. 

 melodia (Melospiza), 310. 

 Melopbus, 286. 

 melpodus (Sporaeginthus), 



439. 

 Melopyrrha, 215. 

 Melospiza, 310. 

 Melozone, 320, 340. 

 menagei (Dicruropsis), 



561. 

 mendozse (Pseudoehloris), 



325. 

 meneliki (Oriolus), 551. 

 mennelli (Poliospiza), 642. 

 mentalis (Certbidea), 128. 

 mentalis (Rhodospingus), 



332. 

 mentalis (Sycobrotus), 



464. 

 menzbieri (Sturnus), 513. 

 meridsB (Buarremon), 338. 

 meridana (Cyanolyca), 



624. 

 meridanus (Basileuterus), 



124. 



meridensis (Pheucticus), 



2U1. 

 meridionalis (Galerida), 



178. 

 meridionalis (Melilestes), 



76. 

 meridionalis (Oriolus), 



548. 

 meridionalis (Sturnella), 



498. 

 merrilli (Melospiza^, 31 1, 

 inerrilli (Otocory.*), 160. 

 merzbiickeri (Cannabina), 



236. 

 mesocbrysa (Euphonia), 



360. 

 mesochrysus (Basileute- 

 rus), 126. 

 mesoleucus (Basileuterus), 



127. 

 mesoleucus (Pipilo), 320. 

 mesomelas ;lcterus), 50-'. 

 me»opotamicus (Passer), 



250. 

 mesoxantba (Zosterops), 4. 

 metallica (Hedydipna), 



34. 

 metallica (Lamprocorax), 



529. 

 metcalfei (ZosI crops), 6. 

 mevesi (Lamprotoruis), 



533. 

 mexicana (Coereba). 342. 

 mexieana (Cassidix), 488. 

 mexieana (Hesperiphona), 



19S. 

 mexicana (Melospiza), 



311. 

 mexicana (Spizella), 366. 

 mexieana (Sturuella), 497. 

 mexieanus (AstragaJiuus), 



234. 

 mexieanus (Carpodacus), 



26.). 

 mexieanus (Corvus), 598. 

 mexicinus (Hsemopbila), 



298. 

 mexieanus (Ocyalus), 4S4. 

 mexieanus (Psilorhinus), 



626. 

 meyeni (Zosterops), 7, 12. 

 meyeri (Cyrtosloniusl, 56. 

 meyeri (Euthyrbyncbus), 



95. 

 meyeri (Falcinellus), 571. 

 meyeri (Hermotimia), 43. 

 meyeri (Philemonopsis), 



94. 

 meyeri (Timeliopsis), 95. 

 meyeri (Xanthotie), 86. 




INDEX. 



675 



microoepbala (Wilsonia), 



119. 

 Mieroeorax, 601. 

 Microligia, 113. 

 niicroptera (Mirafra), 174. 

 mierorhyncha (Geoth- 



lypis), 116. 

 mierorhyncha (Zaine- 



lodia), 202. 

 microrliynchus (Caeicus), 



487. 

 microrhynchus (Cinnyris), 



46, 634. 

 microphyiiohiis (Cyan- 



erpes), ."52. 

 microrhynchus (Malim- 



bu9), 460. 

 Micruspingus, 40.5. 

 migrator (Miraeta), 554. 

 inigratoria(Eophona) 197. 

 Miliaria. 283, 6+3. 

 miliaria (Mil'aria), 283. 

 militaris (Leistes), 495. 

 militaris (Trupialis), 496. 

 milligani (Mirafra), 172, 



639. 

 Mimeta, 553. 



mindanense (DiciBiim), 26. 

 mindauensis (Cynosto- 



mus), 636. 

 mindorensis (Dierurus), 



645. 

 miniatus(Myioboru3), 120. 

 minima (Cocoopygia), 436, 



644. 

 minima (Lagonosticta), 



429. 

 minima (Leptocoma), 41. 

 miiiitniia (Molothrus), 491. 

 Mino, 524. 



minor (jEgintba), 446. 

 minor (Antbus), 147. 

 minor (Calandrella), 170. 

 minor (Cardiielis), 228. 

 minor (Catamenia), 2 14. 

 minor (Cbalcomitra), 52. 

 minor (Oisaa), 609. 

 minor (Oyanoconip9a),203, 



640. 

 minor (Diuoa), 330. 

 minor (Estrilda), 452. 

 minor (G-arrulus), 611. 

 minor (Geospiza), 191. 

 minor (Heterocorax), 590. 

 minor (Lamprocorax), 



530, 531. 

 minor (Lepidopygia), 426. 

 minor (Ligurinua), 197. 

 minor (Lophorhina), 583. 

 minor (Loxia), 270. 



minor (Paradisea), .')73. 

 minor (Propasser), 267. 

 minor (Pyrenestes), 422. 

 minor (Pyromelana), 416. 

 minor (Stucnus), 514. 

 minor (Syealisj, 262. 

 minor (Zosterops), 6. 

 minuUum (Dicaaum), 28. 

 minuUug (Cinnyris), 49. 

 ininuta (jEtbopyga), 40. 

 minuta (Alauda), 166. 

 minuta (Calandrella), 169. 

 minuta (Euphonia), 358, 

 minuta (Muuia), 440. 

 minuta (Sporophila), 209, 



210. 

 minuta (Wilsonia), 119. 

 minuta (Zosterops), 11. 

 minutus (CorTus), 601. 

 minutu9(Microcorax),601. 

 mirahilis(Cyanolyca), 623. 

 mirabilis (Dicrurns), 556. 

 mirabilis (lanthothorax), 



569. 

 mirabilis (Poephila), 447. 

 Mirafra, 170,639,640. 

 miramarse (Galerida), 180. 

 miranda (Goodf'ellowia), 



.'•)23. 

 misoriense (Dicseum), 25. 

 misoriensis (Hermotimia), 



634. 

 misoriensis (Zosterops), 7. 

 misya (Sporophila), 641. 

 mitrata (Cyanolyca), 624. 

 mitrata (Wilsonia), 118. 

 Mitrosplngus, 405. 

 Mniotilta, 96. 

 Mniotiltidse, 96. 

 monbiticus (Passer), 250. 

 mobii (Cinnyris), 44. 

 modesia (Aidemosyne), 



445. 

 modesta (Araobnothera), 



59. 

 modesta (Dacnis), 350. 

 modesta (Eremopteryx), 



187. 

 modesta (Erythrura), 449. 

 modesta (Geothlypis), 114. 

 modesta (Glyciphila), 72. 

 modesta (Heliocorys), 177. 

 modesta (Zosterops), 18. 

 modestum (Piprisoma), 32. 

 modestus (Corvus), 596. 

 modestus (Dierurus), 557. 

 moesta (Amaurospiza), 218. 

 Moho, 91. 

 Molothrns, 490. 

 molucca (Uruloncha), 444. 



moUiccensis (Philemon), 



93. 

 monacha (Sitagra). 473. 

 monachns (Oriolus), 5.51. 

 monedula (Ooloeus), 599. 

 moneduloides (Physo- 



corax), 602. 

 mougolica (Erythrospiza), 



242. 

 mongolioa (Melanocory- 



pha), 163. 

 montana (Buthraupis), 



375. 

 montana (Diglossa), 345. 

 montana (Hesperiphona), 



198. 

 montana (Melospiza), 310. 

 montan.i (Otocorys), 158. 

 montana (Paroreomyza), 



133. 

 montana (Pinioola), 274. 

 montana (Ptilotis), 81. ' 

 montana (Zosterops), 1. 

 montanns (Junoo), 304. 

 montanus (Passer), 245. 

 raontanus (Pipilo), 318. 

 monteiri (Clytospiza), 428. 

 montezumse (Gymnosti- 



nops), 484. 

 monticola (Dicasum), 23. 

 montieola (Spizella), 306. 

 Montifringilla, 238. 

 montifringilla (FringiUa), 



226. 

 montium (Paramythia), 



545. 

 montosa(IIaplospiza), 329. 

 morcumi (Dendroeca), 102. 

 moreleti (FringiUa), 226. 

 moreleti (Sporophila), 210. 

 morio (Amydrus), 535. 

 morio (PsUorhinua), 625., 

 moriorum (Palseocorax), 



590. 

 morotensis (Hermotimia), 



43. 

 morotensis (Lycocorax), 



580. 

 morphna (Melospiza), 312. 

 mortyana (Myzomela), 70. 

 Motacilla, 137, 639. 

 motacilld (Siurus), 1 12. 

 Motacillidae, 137. 

 motitensis (Passer), 250. 

 mouroniensis (Zoste- 

 rops), 9. 

 mpangse (Melanopteryx), 



470. 

 muelleri (Hedydipna), 34 

 muelleri (Mitueta), 553. 

 2x2 




676 



nmlleri (Pseudozosterops), 



20. 

 multicolor (Saltatricula), 



321. 

 multicolor (Spindalis), 



380. 

 mult.ipimotata (Nuci- 



fraga), fi04. 

 mundus (Oriolus), 549. 

 Mania, 439. 

 munieri (Laurillardia), 



525. 

 murina (Pyrrhiila), 272. 

 miipgravianuB (Ambly- 



ornis), 584. 

 mnsica (Hypophsea). 355. 

 nmssoti (Zosterops), 5. 

 mutus (Saltat(ir), 224. 

 Mycerobae, 199. 

 Myioborus, 120. 

 Myiospiza, 295. 

 Myiothlypis, 122. 

 mysoriensis (Hermotimia), 



42, 634. 

 mystacalis (.Sthopyga), 



38. 

 inystaoalis (Cyanocorax), 



620. 

 m\ stacalis (Diglossa), 345. 

 mystacalis (Hsemophila), 



296. 

 mystaoalis (Mpliornis), 8S. 

 mystacalia (Pogonospiza), 



340. 

 Myza, 90. 

 Myzantha, 89. 

 Myzomela, 66, 636. 



niEvia (Mirafra), 175. 

 nsevius (Siiirus), 112. 

 nana (Cannabina), 236. 

 nana (Oyanolyca), 623. 

 nnna (Lepidopygia), 426. 

 nandensis (Sycobrotus), 



464. 

 napaea (Dacnis), 349. 

 napensis (Taohyphonus), 



393. 

 naaesus (Neorhvncbus), 



207. 

 naaicus (Microconix), 602. 

 natalis (Zosterops), 7. 

 nation! (Pogonospiza), 



340. 

 nuttereri (Tachyphonus), 



393. 

 nattereri (Xanthoeorys), 



151. 



bulosa (Geospiza), 191. 



Necropsar, 545. 

 Nectarinia, 35, 633. 

 Nectariniidse, 34. 

 Hectariniinse, 34. 

 neetarinoides (Cinnyris), 



45. 

 neergaardi (Cinnyris), 634. 

 neglecta (Cyanomitra), 54. 

 negleota (Laniprocorax), 



531. 

 negleota (Poepbila), 447. 

 neglecta (Sitngra), 475, 



645. 

 neglecta (Sturnella), 498. 

 neglecta (Zosterops), 4. 

 neglectum (Dic^un)), 23. 

 neglectus (Colseus), 600. 

 negleetus (Tropidorhyn- 



chus), 93. 

 nehrkorni (Dicasum), 22. 

 nehrkorni (Zosterops), 14. 

 Neisna, 436. 

 nelicourvi (NelicurTius), 



479. 

 Nelicurvius, 479. 

 nelsoni (Ammodromns), 



294. 

 nelsoni (Geothlypi-s), 116, 

 nelsoni (Icterus 1, 501. 

 nelsoni (Megaquiscalus), 



.508. 

 nelsoni (Phcenicothraupis), 



389. 

 nemoricola (Montifrin- 



gilla), 239. 

 nemoricolus (Spodiopsar), 



516.^ 

 Nemo.sia; 396. 

 jS'eneba, 74. 

 Neochmia, 450. 

 Neoporys, 152. 

 Neodrepaninae, 34. 

 Neodrepanis, 34. 

 Neoparadisea, 577. 

 NeorbynchuB, 207. 

 Nesaoantbis, 478. 

 Jleshyphantes, 478. 

 Nesocharis, 424. 

 nesopbilus (Cinnyris), 44. 

 Nesopsar, 496. 

 NesoBpiza, 261, 326. 

 neumanni (Amydrus), 635. 

 neumanni (Galerida), 178. 

 neumanni (Hypocbsera;, 



437. 

 neumanni (Passer), 642. 

 neutralis (Agelseus), 492. 

 nevadensis (Amphispiza), 



301. 

 newtoni (CcBreba), 343. 



newtoni (Cyanomitra), 



55. 

 newtoni (Paroreomyza), 



133. 

 newtoni (E.) (Malacirops), 



19. 

 newtoniana (Prionodura), 



585. 

 niaseusis (jEthopyga), 38. 

 niassse (Cinnyris), 47, 634. 

 niassEe (Zosterops), 89. 

 nicaraguensis (Megaquis- 

 calus), 509. 

 nicbolsoni (Antbus), 146. 

 nicobarica (jEthopyga), 



38. 

 nicpbarica (Zosterops), 4. 

 niedecki (Carduelis), 641. 

 nigellicaudus (Oriolus), 



553. 

 niger (Holoqui6calus).509. 

 niger (Teranurus), 610. 

 niger (Textor), 459. 

 nigerise ^Hypochera), 437. 

 nigerrima (Hypochsera), 



438. 

 nigerrimus (Melanopte- 



ryx), 469. 

 nigerrimus (Nesopsar), 



496. 

 nigra (Astrapia), .^71. 

 nigra (Melanocbaris), 33. 

 nigra (Melopyrrba), 215.. 

 nigra (Myzomela), 68. 

 nigra (Seleucides), 569. 

 nigrescens (Ammodro- 



mus), 293. 

 nigrescens (Buchanga), 



663. 

 nigrescens (Chalconiitra), 



62. 

 nigrescens (Dendroeca), 



106. 

 nigrescens (Mirafra), 171. 

 nigrescens (Pipilo), 317. 

 nigricans (Galerida), 177. 

 nigricans (Pinarocorys), 



176. 

 nigrican3(Seleucides), 569. 

 nigricapillus (Cractes), 



614. 

 nigricephala (Spindalis), 



380. 

 nigriceps (Arremon). 334. 

 nigriceps (Eremoptcryx), 



187. 

 nigriceps (Hyphantornis), 



471. 

 nigriceps (Lepidopygia), 



426. 




677 



nigriceps (Miinia), 441. 

 nigrioeps (Spinus), 232. 

 nigricincta (Calospiza), 



370. 

 nigricoUis (Esfrilda), 455. 

 riigricoUis (Euphouia), 



355. 

 nigricollis (Grraculipica), 



519. 

 nigricollis (Heterhyphan- 



tes), 467. 

 nigriootis (Motacilla), 



139. 

 nigrierisfatus (Myio- 



thlypis), 122. 

 nigrifrons (Dendrceea), 



106. 

 nigrifrons (Garrulus), 



G12. 

 nigrifrons CHemispingiis), 



403. 

 nigrifrons (Otoeorye), 158. 

 nigrifron-i (Pyroinelana), 



415. 

 nigrigeuis (Paroaria), 



333. 

 nigrigula (Nemosia), 396. 

 nigrigularis (Rharapho- 



coelue), 381. 

 nigrilora (Parula), 101. 

 nigrilore (Dicseuio), 28. 

 nigrimeutum (Diuasum), 



21. 

 nigrimentum (Estrilda), 



454. 

 nigrimentum (Othyphan- 



tes), 465. 

 nigripennis (OrioUis), 552. 

 nigripes (Dacnia), 349. 

 nigriroscris (Arreiuun), 



334. 

 nigriscapularis (Hermo- 



timia), 43. 

 Nigrita, 419. 

 nigrita (Myzomela), 68. 

 nigriventer (Pyroinelaua), 



414. 

 nigriTentris (Myzomela), 



66. 

 nigrivertex (Myiothlypis), 



122. 

 nigriviridis (Calospiza), 



369. 

 nigroaurantia (Sporo- 



phila), 210. 

 nigronotata (Urobrachya), 



413. 

 nigrorufa (Sporophila), 



211. 

 nigrorum (Zosterops), 12. 



nigrostriatus (Oriolus), 



550. 

 nigrotecta(Poephila), 447. 

 nilghi riensis (Anthua), 



145. 

 nipaleiisis (jEthopyga), 



39. 

 nipalensis (Procarduelia), 



2i7. 

 nipalensis (Pyrrhula), 



272. 

 nisoria (Glyeiphila), 73, 

 nisoria (Muiiia), 442. 

 nitens (Malimbus), 4fi0. 

 nitidlasima(Ohlorochrysa), 



3fi2. 

 nitidissimus (Taehypho- 



nus), 393. 

 nitidula (Lagonosticta), 



430. 

 nitidulus (Hypargus), 



428. 

 nitidum (DicEeum), 23. 

 nitidus (Cyanerpes), 352. 

 nivalis (Moniifringilla), 



238. 

 nivalis (Pleotropheaax), 



285. 

 nivaria (Haplospiza), 329. 

 niveiguttatus (Hypargus), 



427. 

 nivosa (Mirafra), 170. 

 nobilior (Sturnus), 514. 

 nobilis (Acrulocercus), 



91. 

 nobilis (Loborhamphus), 



575. 

 nocticolor ^Diglo3sa), 346. 

 nootis (Pyrrhulagra), 



206. 

 nonnula (Estrilda), 454. 

 noomeae (Heliospiza); 



260. 

 northropi (Icterus), 500. 

 notabllis (Oompsocoma), 



370. 

 notabilis (Glyeiphila), 



72. 

 notabilis (Siurus), 112. 

 norabilis (Stigmatops), 



79. 

 notata (Ptilotis), SO. 

 notatua (Cinnyris), 44. 

 notatus (Oriolus), 547. 

 notatus (Spinus), 232. 

 Notiospiza, 463. 

 notosticta (Htemophila), 



296. 

 novae guinea; (Arachno- 



thera), 75. 



nova: gnineae ( Melilestes), 



75. 

 noTffi guineas (Paradisea), 



572. 

 novae guinese (Tropido- 



rhynehus), 92. 

 noTa8 guiueae (Zosterops), 



3, 631. 

 novae hollandia; (Meli- 



ornis), 87. 

 nov!E norciffi (Ptilotis), 



82. 

 novae-zealandiae (Anthus), 



151. 

 novse-zealandiffi (Prostlie- 



madera), 88. 

 noveboracensis (Siurus), 



112. 

 novioius (Cblorospingus), 



401. 

 uucbalis (Chlamydodera), 



586. 

 niich-ilis (Dolospingus), 



215. 

 Nucifraga, 603. 

 nuttalli (Pica), 605. 

 nuttalli (Zonotriohia), 309. 

 nuttingi (Oryzoborus), 



204. 

 nyausaB (Textor), 458. 

 nyanzEe (Ooccopygia), 



436, 644. 

 nyanzEc (Estrilda), 451. 

 nyaaie (Oncyoognathus), 



537. 

 nyassae (Estrilda), 451. 

 nyassffl (Sitagra), 473. 

 nymani (Myzomela), 70. 



oateai (Garrulus), 613. 

 oaxacjE (Otocorys), 161. 

 obbiensis (Spizocorys), 



165. 

 oberi (Icterus), 500. 

 obiensia (Lycooorax), 581. 

 obscura (Aphelocoma), 



617. 

 obacura (Cyanomitra), 53, 



635. 

 obscura (Emberiza), 281. 

 obscura (Lamprocorax),' 



531. 

 obscura (Myzantha), 89. 

 obscura (Myzomela), 70. 

 obscura (Ptilotis), 84. 

 obscura (Sporophila), 209. 

 obscura (Vermivora), 98. 

 obscurior (Cyrtostomus), 



66. 

 obscurum (Dicseum), 28. 




678 



IS^BEX. 



obscHrus (Anthns), 143. 

 obseurus (Coturniculus), 



'292. 

 obsourue (Craotes), 614. 

 obseurus (Hemignathus), 



134. 

 obseurus (Megaquiscalus), 



508. 

 obseurus (Molothrus), 490. 

 obsoVta (Ehodospiza), 



241. 

 obsoleta (Zosterops), 8. 

 obsoletus (Prionoobilus), 



30. 

 obstinata (Zosterops), 10. 

 oceidentalis (Ammodro- 



mus), 294. 

 oceidentalis (Dendroeea), 



107. 

 oceidentalis (Estrilda), 



452. 

 oceidentalis (Geothlypis), 



114. 

 oceidentalis (Mirafra), 



174. 

 oceidentalis (Molothrus), 



490. 

 oceidentalis (Oryzoborus), 



204. 

 oceidentalis (Otocorys), 



171. 

 oceidentalis (Passer), 2.'>2. 

 oceidentalis (Philemon), 



94. 

 oceidentalis (Ptilotis), 83. 

 occipitalis (Chlorophonia), 



355. 

 occipitalis (Dendrocitta), 



608. 

 occipitalis (Melozone), 



321. 

 occipitalis (Urocissa), 606. 

 ocellata (Sporophila), 213, 



641. 

 oohraoea (Loxons), 1.34. 

 ochraeea (Spizella), 306. 

 oobraceus (Hemispingus), 



404. 

 oehrascens (Sporophila), 



211. 

 ocbrogaster (Estrilda), 453. 

 oohromelas (Melirrho- 



phetes), 77. 

 ocularis (Cryptospiza), 



424. 

 ocularis (Motaoilla), 138. 

 ocularis (Phrygilus), 328 

 ocularis (Stigmatops), 78. 

 oculariuB (Hyphanturgus), 

 467. 



oculatus (Zonsegiuthiis), 



433. 

 Ooyalus. 483. 

 Odontospiza, 443. 

 CEdistoma, 74. 

 cenops (Garrulus), 611. 

 oleaffinea (Zosterops), 7. 

 oleagineus (Hemispingus), 



404. 

 oleagineus (Mitrospin- 



gus), 405. 

 olea.o;ineu3 (Ostinops), 



485. 

 olivaoea (Oerthidea), 128. 

 olivacea (Chlorothraupis), 



388. 

 olivacea (Euphonia), 358. 

 olivacea (Cyanoraitra), 



.53. 

 olivacea (Euethia), 215. 

 olivacea (Psittacirostra), 



136. 

 olivaoea (Sitagra), 47.'5. 

 olivacea (Sporophila), 



213. 

 olivacea (Zosterops), 15. 

 olivaceieeps (Chloro- 



spingus), 402. 

 olivaceieeps (Hyphan- 



turgus), 468. 

 olivaceum (Dicseum), 28. 

 olivaeeus (Ohlorospingus), 



401. 

 olivaeeus (Hemignathus), 



135. 

 olivaeeus (Linurgus), 260. 

 olivaeeus (Peueedramus), 



lUO. 

 olivaeeus (Priouochilus), 



31. 

 olivaeeus (Spinus), 232. 

 olivaeeus (Zosterops), 18. 

 olivacina (Cyanomitra), 



53. 

 olivascens (Basileuterus), 



_lL'5. 



olivascens (Embernagra), 



324. 

 olivascens ( Pseudochloris), 



325. 

 olivascens (Saltator), 223. 

 olivicyanea (Tanagra), 



379. 

 omissa (Euethia), 216. 

 omoensis (Emberiza), 278. 

 omoensis (Pacbypbautes), 



478. ^ 

 omoensis (Zosterops), 3. 

 Onycognathus, 534, 535, 



536, 037. 



ophthalmica (Sporophila), 



212. 

 ophthalmicus (Ohloro- 

 spingus), 400. 

 Oporornis, 111. 

 orbignii (Arremon), 333. 

 Orohesticiis, 407. 

 oregonus (Junco), 303. 

 oregonus (Pipilo), 318. 

 orenocensis (Saltator), 



224. 

 Oreoeharis, 28. 

 Ornocorys, 152. 

 oreodrama (Otocorys), 



159. 

 Oreomanes, 347. 

 Oreomystes, ^3.i. 

 Oreomyza, 132. 

 Oreospiza, 316. 

 Oreothlypi.s, 100. 

 Oreothraupis, 407. 

 orestera (Vermivora), 98. 

 orientalis (Aidemosyne), 



445. 

 orientalis (Alauda), 167. 

 orientalis (Ammomanes), 



186. 

 orientalis (Anthotbreptes), 



61. 

 orientalis (Carduelis), 229. 

 orien talis (Chlamy dodera), 



586. 

 orientalis (Corvus), 597." 

 orientalis (Emberiza), 278. 

 orientalis (Manucodia), 



579. 

 orientalis (Melanopyr- 



rhus), 524. 

 orientalis (Motacilla), 



138. 

 orientalis (Ptilotis), 80. 

 Oriolidse, 546. 

 Oriolus, 546. 

 oriolus (Oriolus), 546. 

 oritis (Cyanomitra), 55. 

 orix (Pyromelana), 414. 

 orizabsB (Pipilo), 317. 

 orizivora (Munia), 439. 

 ornata (Cissa), 609. 

 ornata (Poospiza), 302. 

 ornata (Ptilotis), 83. 

 ornata (Sporophila), 212. 

 ornata (Tanagra), 378. 

 ornata (Thlypopsis), 398. 

 ornata (Tiaris;, 331. 

 ornatus (Calcarius), 287. 

 ornatus (Oyanocorax), 



624. 

 ornatus (Lamprocolius), 

 539. 




INDEX. 



679 



ornatU3 (Melirrhophetes), 



77. 

 ornatus (Myioborus), 121. 

 ornatus (Pardalotus), 29. 

 oi'phogaster (Cinnyris), 



49. 

 oiTu (Corvus), 595. 

 Orthogonys, 387. 

 Ortygoapiza, 427. 

 oryzivora (Cassiclix), 488. 

 oryzivorua ^Dolichonyx), 



489. 

 Oryzoborus, 204. 

 osai (Corvus), 1594. 

 oscillans (Oriolus), 548. 

 osea (Cinnyria), 46. 

 oaerji (Clypeioterus), 483. 

 osiris (Cinnyria), 45. 

 (issifragua (Corvus), 597. 

 Ostinops, 485. 

 ostrinus (Pyrenestea), 422. 

 othmari (Emberiza), 2j7. 

 Othypbantes, 465, 644. 

 otiosua (Dissemurus), 566. 

 Otocorys, 157. 

 otoleuca (Eremopteryx), 



186. 

 oustaleti (Cinnyria), 46. 

 oustaleti (Temnurua), 610. 

 ovaLuboensia (Cinnyris),45. 

 owatoni (Pyrrhula), 273. 

 owstoni (Zosterops), 12. 



Pacbyglossa, 32. 

 Paohyphantes, 478. 

 pachyrliynoba (Greoapiza), 



189. 

 pachyrbyncha (Polio- 



spiza), 255. 

 paohyrbyncbua (Caoicus), 



487. 

 paohyrhynchns (Paohy- 



phantea), 478. 

 pacifica (Amphispiza), 



300. 

 pacifica (Drepanis), 129. 

 pacifica (Parula), 100. 

 pacificua (Aplonis), 526. 

 pagodarum (I'eiiienucbua), 



619. 

 Palaeocorax, 590. 

 palseatin* (Paaaer), 248. 

 palawanensis (Bucbanga), 



563. 

 palavvanensis (Dioruro- 



pais), 560. 

 palawanensis (Eulabes), 



522. 

 palawanensis (Oriolus), 

 548. 



pallasi (Emberiza), 277. 

 pallaai (Paaaer), 248. 

 pallescens (Corvus), 596. 

 palliatus (Junco), 305. 

 pallida (Aluemon), 155. 

 pallida (Digloasopaia), 



347. 

 pallida (Euooraetia), 395. 

 pallida (Galerida), 178, 



181, 182. 

 pallida (Geospiza), 196. 

 pallida ^ Hasmophila), 297. 

 pallida (Lull ula), 182. 

 paUida (Mirafra), 172, 



174, 639 

 pallida (Munia), 442. 

 pallida (Otooorys), 159, 



161. 

 pallida (Petronia), 642. 

 paUida (Spizella), 307. 

 pallida (Sporophila), 212. 

 pallida (Zosterops), 2. 

 pallidioeps (Pogonospiza), 



340. 

 pallidigula (Oypsnagra), 



395. 

 pallidinucba (Buarremon), 



339. 

 pallidior (Emberiza), 276. 

 pallidior (Mirafra), 174. 

 pallidior (Myzomela), 71. 

 pallidior (Poliospiza), 256. 

 pallidipea (Zosterops). 11. 

 pallidiua (Uicsum), 26. 

 pallidiventris (Antbus), 



146. 

 pallidiventris (Myioborus), 



r2i. 



pallidua (Astragalinus), 



234. 

 pallidua (Camarhynchua), 



196. 

 pallidua (Passer), 248. 

 palmas (Fringilla), 226. 

 palmaruin (Ccere.ba), 343. 

 palmarum (Dendrceca), 



110. 

 palmarum (Microcorax), 



601. 

 palmarum (Pbcenicoplii- 



lus), 399. 

 palmarum (Tanagra), 378. 

 palmeri (Itibodacantbis), 



136. 

 Palmeria, 130. 

 palpebralia (Chamae- 



tblypis), 117. 

 palpebrosa (Pcecilo- 



tbraupis), 374. 

 palpebrosa (Zosterops), 4. 



paludicola (Estrilda), 453. 

 palustris (Mieroligia), 113. 

 paluatria (PyrrhuLorbyn- 



cba), 276. 

 palustris (Sporophila), 



210. 

 pammelijena (Myzomela), 



68. 

 panayensis (Lampro- 



ciirax), 530, 531. 

 panderi (Podoces), 628. 

 papuana (Erythrura), 449. 

 papuensis (Cbsetorbyn- 



chus), 561. 

 par (Emberiza), 282. 

 Paradigalla, 581. 

 Paradisea, 572. 

 paradiaea (Calospiza), 363. 

 paradisea (Ptilorhis), 567. 

 paradisea (Steganura), 



409. 

 Paradiseidse, 567. 

 ParadiseinsB, 571. 

 paradiseus (Dissemurua), 



566. 

 Paradisornis, 574. 

 paradoxa (Motacilla), 



143. 

 Paramytbia, 545. 

 ParamythiidiE, 545. 

 Pardalotus, 29. 

 parellina (Cyanocompsa), 



203. 

 parina (Xenodaonis), 348. 

 Parinia, 19. 

 pariaiensia (Laurillardia), 



525. 

 parisorum (Icterus), 501. 

 Paroaria, 332. 

 Paroreomyza, 133. 

 Parotia, 581. 

 Parula, 100. 

 parva (Carduelis), 228. 

 parva (Cblorodrepauis), 



132. 

 parva (Mirafra), 172. 

 parva (Oreomyza), 132. 

 parva (Sporophila), 210, 



212. 

 parviroatria (Ammo- 

 manes), 184. 

 parviroatria (Ohloro- 



spingua), 402. 

 parvula (Geospiza), 191. 

 parvula (Zosterops), 9. 

 parvus (Antbus), 150. 

 Paryphepborus, 568. 

 parzudakii (Calospiza), 



371. 

 pasciius (Corvus), 598. 




680 



Passer, 345, 640. 

 Pasaerculus, 290, 

 Passerella, 314. 

 Passeres Normales, 1. 

 Passerherbulus, 293. 

 Passerina, 286, 315. 

 passerina (Emberiza), 276, 



277. 

 paaserinii (Ehampho- 



coelus), 382. 

 passBrinus (Coturnieulus), 



292. 

 passerimis (Ploceus), 480. 

 pastinator (Trypano- 



corax), 589. 

 Pastor, 518. 

 pauper (Cauiarbynchus), 



195. 

 pauper (Sporophila), 209. 

 paupera (Greospiza), 195. 

 pealei (Erjthrura), 448. 

 pea-sei (Estrilda), 462. 

 pecoris (Molothrus), 490. 

 pectorale (DicEeutu), 24. 

 pectx)ralis (Cbalcostetha), 



37. 

 pecloralis (Cyrtostomus), 



57. 

 pectoraliB (Dicruropsis), 



559. 

 pectoralis (Diglossa), 345. 

 pectoralis (Euphonia), 



360. 

 pectoralis (Icterus), 504. 

 pectoralis (Munia), 442. 

 pectoralis (Myzomela), 



68. 

 pectoralis (Ploeeipasser), 



418. 

 pectoralis (Scrinus), 258. 

 pectoralis (Thlypjpsis), 



399. 

 pectoralis (Urolonoha), 



444. 

 pekinensis (Alauda), 166. 

 pekingensis (Garrnlus), 



613. 

 pelzelni (Aplonis), 528. 

 pelzelai (Euphonia), 356. 

 pelzelni (Granatellus), 



118. 

 pelzelni (Sitagra), 473. 

 pelzelni (Sycalis), 261. 

 penicillata (Eucoinetis), 



394. 

 penicillata (Otocorys), 



159. 

 penicillata (Ptilotis), 83. 

 peninsuliE(Aiumudrouiu8), 

 20.3. 



peninsula; (Pyrrhuloxia), 



218. 

 peninsularis (Phoenico- 



thraupis), 390. 

 pennBylTanica(Dendroeca), 



108. 

 pennsylvanieus (Anthus), 



149. 

 Penthetria, 410. 

 Penthetriopsis, 412. 

 percivali (Oriolus), 552. 

 percivali (Rhyncho- 



struthus), 241. 

 percussus (Prionochilusi, 



36. 

 peregrina (Otocorys), 



161. 

 peregrina (Vermivora), 



98. 

 periopftbaalmica (Bu- 



changa), 563. 

 Perisoreus. 614. 

 perissa (Otocorys), 158. 

 Perissornis, 517. 

 Perissospiza, 200. 

 perkinsi (Oreomystes), 



132. 

 perkinsi (Oreomyza), 132. 

 permista (Lepidopygia), 



425. 

 permistus (Oriolus), .551. 

 perpallidus (Ursegiiithus), 



457. 

 perreini (Estrilda), 455. 

 per3ica (Calandrella), 169. 

 persica (Motacilla), 139. 

 persicus (Cacicus), 485. 

 personata (Aethocorys), 



164. 

 pereonata (Alauda), 164. 

 personata (Diglossa), 346. 

 personata (Emberiza), 280. 

 personata (Eophona), 198. 

 personata (Incaspiza), 299. 

 personata (Motacilla), 139. 

 personata (Poephila), 447. 

 personata (Poospiza), 802. 

 personatus (Buarremon), 



340. 

 perspicillata (Zosterops), 



13. 

 perstriata (Ptilotis), 84. 

 peruana (Heniithraupis), 



398. 

 peruana (Myiospiza), 295. 

 peruanus (Spinus), 231. 

 peruviana (Braohyspiza), 



309. 

 peruviana (Euphonia), 

 359. 



peruviana (Phoenico- 



thraupis), 389. 

 peruvianus (Anthus), 150. 

 petechia (Dendroeca), 103. 

 petenica (Hsemophila), 



299. 

 petiti (Pyronielana), 414. 

 petronella (Petronia). 244. 

 Pttronia, 242, 245, 642. 

 petronia CPetronia), 242. 

 PeucEea, 295. 

 Peucedramus, 100. 

 Pezopetes, 341, 406. 

 phaeton (>leochmia), 450. 

 phsea (Melospiza), 312. 

 phsedra (Bui-hanga), 563. 

 phteocephalus (Chloro- 



spinguf), 402. 

 phgeochronia (Minieta), 



554. 

 pb^eonotus (Junco), 30.^. 

 phseopleurus (Buarremon), 



336. 

 pharetra (Dendroeca), 



110. 

 Pheucticus, 200. 

 Philadelphia (Oporornis), 



111. 

 Pbiteterus, 419, 421. 

 Philemon, 93, 637. 

 Philemonopsis, 94. 

 Philippine (Ploceus), 480. 

 philippinensis (Arachno- 



thera), 59. 

 philippinensis (Mirafra), 



173. 

 philippinus (Corvus), 694. 

 Phlognthraupis, 383. 

 pboenicea (Urobrachya), 



413. 

 phoeniceus (Agelaeus), 



491. 

 phoeniceus (Cardinalis), 



220. 

 phoeniceus (Tachyphbnus), 



392. 

 phoenieomera (Pyrome- 



lana), 416. 

 Phoenicophilus, 399. 

 phoenicoptera (Pytelia), 



435. 

 phoenicopterns (Lampro- 



colius), 641. 

 Phoenicothraupis, 388. 

 phoenicotis (Chalcoparia), 



63. 

 pboenicotie(Chlorocbrysa), 



361. 

 phoenicotis (Ura;ginthus), 

 456. 




IXDEX. 



68 L 



pbcenicura (Ammomanes), 



183. 

 phoenicuroidea (Ammo- 

 manes), 184. 

 pboenicurus (Carduelis), 



220. 

 Pholia, 52.1. 

 Pholidauges, 525. 

 Phonygauia, 578. 

 Phonygammus, 578. 

 Phormoplectes, 464. 

 phrygia (Meliphaga), 74. 

 Phrygilus. 326. 

 Physocorax, 602. 

 Pica, 604. 

 pica (Pica), 604. 

 picta (Emblema), 434. 

 picia (Entomophila), 73. 

 picta (Setopli.nga), 120. 

 pietus (Calcarius), 287. 

 Piezorhiiia, 207. 

 pileafa (Bracliyspiza), 309. 

 piteata (Kemosia), 396. 

 pileata (Pyrrhula), 643. 

 pileata (Sporophila), 211. 

 pileatus (Atlapetea), 335. 

 pileatus (Chlorospingus), 



401. 

 pileatus (Coryphospingus), 



331. 

 pileolata (Wilsonia), 119. 

 Pilorhinua, 537. 

 Pinaroeorys, 175. 

 Pinaroloxias, 193, 640. 

 pinaronota (Nigrita), 420. 

 pinetorum (Spizella), 306. 

 Pinicola, 273. 

 pinosus (Junco), 304. 

 pinus (Dendroeca), 109. 

 pinus (Helminthopbila), 



97. 

 pinus (Spindali8),i380. 

 pinus (Spinas), 233. 

 pinus (Tennivora), 98. 

 piperata (Ptilotis), 84. 

 Pipilo, 317. 

 Pipridea, 362. 

 Piprisoma, 32. 

 piapoletta (Calandrella), 



169. 

 pitiayumi (Parula), 101. 

 Pitylus, 221. 

 pityophila (Dendrceca), 



109. 

 pityopsittacus (Loxia),270.. 

 Plagiospiza, 295. 

 plateni (Cyrtostomus), 56. 

 plateni (Prionocbilus), 30. 

 platensis (Embernagra), 

 323. 



platura (Hedydipna), 34. 



platyrhyncha ^G^eospiza), 

 190. 



Platysmnrus, 610. 



Platyspiza, 194. 



plebeia (Mirafra), 175. 



plebeius (Phrygilus), 328. 



Plectorhamphus, 65. 



Plectorhynchus, 65. 



Plectrophenax, 286. 



pleskei (Poddces), 629. 



plioeoenus (CorTus), 599. 



Ploceella, 480. 



Ploceidse, 408. 



Ploceinae, 457. 



Ploceipasser, 417. 



Plocepasscr, 417. 



I'loc^us, 480. 



plumbea (Chlorospiza), 

 328. 



plumbea (Dacnis), 351. 



plumbea (Dendrcera), 110. 



plumbei (Diglossa), 346. 



plumbea (Euphonia), 360. 



plumbea (Ptilotis), 84. 



plumbea (Sporupbila), 

 208. 



plumbea (Strepei-a), 630. 



plumbeiceps (Saltator), 

 223. 



plumbeiceps (Sporophila), 

 210. 



plumigeuia (Philemon), 

 94. 



plumula (Ptilotis), 83. 



pluto (Myzomela), 68. 



po (Hyphanturgus), 468. 



Podoces, 628. 



poecilosterna (Mirafra), 

 170. 



Poeeilothraupis, 374. 

 poensis (Cyanomitra), 54. 

 poensis (Lepidopygia), 



425. 

 poensis (Sycobrotus), 464. 

 Poeopterus, 538. 

 Poephila, 446. 

 Pogonornis, 87. 

 Pogonospiza, 340. 

 polatzeki (Alaudula), 170. 

 polatzeki (Fringilla), 225. 

 poliocephala (Chams- 



thlypis), 117. 

 poliocephala (Glycichsera), 



74. 

 poliocephalus (Phoeuico- 



philus), 399. 

 poliogaster (Caryo- 



thraustes), 222. 

 poliogaster (Zosterops), 3. 



poliogenys (Orioluis), 5.'^0. 

 poliogenys (Spermospiza), 



482. 

 poliogyna (Loxia), 269. 

 polionota (Lagonosticta), 



430. 

 polionota (Sporophila), 



211. 

 polionotus (Arremon), 



334. 

 poliopareia (Estrilda), 



453. 

 poliophrjs (Buarremon), 



3;,6. 

 poliopleura (Eniberiza), 



278. 

 Poliopsar, 515. 

 polioptera (Arachnothera), 



75. 

 poliopterus (Melilestes), 



75. 

 Poliospiza, 2.')4. 642. 

 poliothrix (Basileuterus), 



127. 

 poliotis (Glyeiphila), 72. 

 poltaratzskii (Sturnus), 



513, 514. 

 polygramma (Xantbotis), 



86. 

 polyzona (Ortygospiza), 



427. 

 ponapensis (Zosterops), 18. 

 PocEcetes, 289. 

 Pooepiza, 301. 

 Poospizopsis, 300. 

 porphyrocephala (Irid- 



ornis), 373. 

 porphyrolsema (Hermo- 



tiniia), 43. 

 porphyronotus (Sturnus), 



514. 

 porphyropterus (Lamprot- 



ornis), 533. 

 Porphyrospiza, 316. 

 porphyrurus (Lampro- 



colius), 541. 

 portoricensis (Ccereba), 



3J3. 

 portoricensis (Icterus), 



500. 

 portoricensis (Pyrrhu- 



lagra), 205. 

 portoricensis (Spindalis), 



380. 

 postocularis (Chloro- 

 spingus), 401. 

 potosina (Aphelocoma), 



618. 

 polosinus (Pipilo), 319. 

 praecipua (Ptilotis), 84. 




682 



rN'DEX. 



prsecorax (Corvus), 599. 

 ppajterinissa (Galerida), 



181. 

 praetermissi (Zosterops), 



3. 

 prasina (Erjthrura), 448. 

 prasina (Neneba), 74. 

 pratensis (.IntUus), 148. 

 prateasis (Pseudoehloris), 



32B. 

 praticola (Otocorys), 



160. 

 pretiosa (Calospiza), 367. 

 pretrei (Chloropboiiia), 



Son. 

 pretrei (Spindalis), 380. 

 preussi (Oiunyris), 49. 

 preussi (Onycogaatbus), 



536. 

 preussi (Phormoplectes), 



464, 465. 

 prillwitzi (Arachnothera), 



58. 

 primigenius (Pyrrho- 



corax), 628. 

 princeps (Passerculus), 



290. 

 princeps (Sitagra), 475. 

 princetOTiianus (Phry- 



gilus), 327. 

 principalis (Corvus), 592. 

 principalis (Vidua), 408. 

 Prionochilus, 30. 

 Prionodura, 585. 

 Pristorhamphus, 33. 

 Procarduelis, 227. 

 procerior (Ptilotis), 79. 

 procerus (Hemignathus), 



135. 

 Procnias, 353. 

 Procniatidse, 353. 

 productus (Cainarhyn- 



chus), 196. 

 progne (Diatropura), 



410. 

 prolegatus (Corvus), 598. 

 Promeropidse, 64. 

 Promerops, 64. 

 Propasser, 206. 

 propinqua (Dicruropsis), 



559. 

 propinqua (Geospiza), 



190. 

 propinqua (Pyrrhulagra), 



206. 

 propinqua (Uroloncha), 



445. 

 propinquatus (Plocei- 



passer), 418. 

 Propyrrliula, 274. 



proserpina (Hermotimia), 



43. 

 Prosthemadera, 88. 

 prostliemelas (Caiuarhyn- 



chus), 195. 

 prosthemelas (Geospiza), 



195. 

 prostliemelas (Icterus), 



500. 

 Protonotaria, 97. 

 provocaror (Ptilotis), 81. 

 proxima (Ptilotis), 85. 

 pryeri (Dicieum), 21. 

 przewalskii (Otocorys), 



158. 

 psaltria (Astragalinus), 



234. 

 psammochroa (Melano- 



corypha), 162. 

 psaramochromius (Colio- 



stnithus), 411. 

 Pselliopliorus, 341. 

 Pseudalaemon, 163. 

 Pseiidammouianes, 183. 

 Pseudastrapia, 572. 

 Pseudoqbloris, 325. 

 Pseudodacnis, :i72. 

 P.seudoleistes, 495. 

 Pseudonestor, 136. 

 Pseudonigrita, 421. 

 Pseudopodoces, 628. 

 Pseudospermestes, 426. 

 Pseudospingus, 405. 

 Pseudostruthus, 245. 

 Pseudozosterops, 20. 

 Psilorhinus, 625. 

 psittacea (Erytbrura), 448. 

 prittaeea (Psittacirostra), 



136. 

 psittacina (Clilorophonia), 



354. 

 Psittacirostra, 136. 

 psittacula (Geospiza), 194, 



195. 

 psittaculus (Camarhyn- 



cbus), 194. 

 Psittospiza, 406. 

 Pteridophora, 578. 

 Ptilooorys, 177. 

 ptilogenys (Eulabes), 523. 

 Ptilouorhynchidse, 581. 

 Ptilonorhynchus, 583. 

 Ptiloprora, 86. 

 Ptilorbia, 567. 

 ptilorbis (Loborhamphus), 



575. 

 Ptilotis, 75, 79. 

 Ptiloxena, 507, 637. 

 pulacayensis (Bracby- 

 spiza), 643. 



pnlchella (Myzomela), 69. 

 pulchella (Ifectarinia;, 



35. 

 pulcher (Spreo), 543. 

 puicherrima (Dacnis), 

 " 362. 

 pulcberrima (Eudrepanis), 



40. 

 pulcberrima (Irido- 



pbanes), .362. 

 pulcberrima (Myzomela), 



66. 

 pulcherrimus (Propasser), 



267. 

 pulcbra (Calospiza), 366. 

 pulobra (Oissoloplia), 



622 

 pulcbra (Cyanolyca), 623. 

 pulcbra (Incaspiza), 299. 

 pulcbra (Parula), 101. 

 pulcbra (Passerina), 316. 

 pulchrius (Dieajum), 2:i. 

 purnilo (Cyanolyca), 623. 

 punctata ^Calospiza), 



3(i5. 

 punctata (Lepidopvgia), 



425. 

 punctatus (Pardalotus), 



29. 

 pnnctigula (Serinus), 



259. 

 punctulata (Calospiza), 



365. 

 punctulata (Munia), 442. 

 punctulatus (Cbloro- 



spingus), 401. 

 punensis (Pbrygiliis), 



327. 

 punicea (Pyrrbospiza), 



268. 

 purpurascens (Chloro- 



phanes), 353. 

 purpurascens (Euphonia), 



358. 

 purpurascens (Molothrus), 



490. 

 purpurascens (Sturnus), 



514. 

 purpureiceps (Lampro- 



colius), 541. 

 purpureiceps (Lampro- 



corax), 530. 

 purpureiventris (Xecta- 



rinia), 36. 

 purpureoviolacea (Pbony- 



gama), 579. 

 purpureus (Carpodaeus), 



264. 

 purpureus (Lampro- 

 colius), 53'J. 




INDEX. 



683 



purpureus (Lamprot- 



ornis), 533. 

 purpuriipterus (Lam- 



protorriis), 523. 

 pusilla (Euiberira), 277. 

 pusilla (Euelhia), 216. 

 pnsilla (Pyromelana), 



415. 

 pii.silla (Spizella), 307. 

 pusilla (Wilsonia), 119. 

 piisiUula (Melospiza), 



312. 

 pusiUiis (CorTiis), 595. 

 pueillus (Lophospingus), 



331. 

 pusillus (Serinus), 2fi0. 

 piisio (Spizella), 307. 

 pustulatus (Icterus), 505. 

 pnteic'ola (Petrnnia), 243. 

 Pjennpygius, 96. 

 Pjcnorliamphue, 200. 

 pygmaea (C.innabina), 



236. 

 pygniaea (Motacilla), 639. 

 pyguia;um (Dicffum), 267. 

 pygmseuni (CEdistoma),74. 

 pygrneeus (Serin us), 260. 

 pylzoni (Uroeynchramus), 



275. 

 Pyranga, 384. 

 Pyreneste?, 422. 

 Pyrgison.a, 320, 340. 

 pyrgita (Petronia), 244. 

 Pyromelana, 414, 644. 

 Pyrrhoehira, 534. 

 Pyrrhoeoma, 396. 

 Pyrrbocorax, 627. 

 pyrrbocorax (Graeuliis), 



627. 

 pyrrhonotus (Anthus), 



146. 

 pyrrbonotus (Passer), 247. 

 Pyrrboplectes, 262. 

 pyrrhops (JBucbanga), 



564. 

 pyrrboptera (Meliornis), 



87. 

 pyrrhopterus (Icterus), 



499. 

 pyrrhopterus (Lycocorai), 



580. 

 Pyrrbospiza, 260, 268. 642. 

 Pyrrhula, 271, 643 

 pyrrhula (Pyrrhula), 271. 

 Pyrrbulagra, 205. 

 Pyrrhulauda, 186. 

 pyrrhulina (Emberiza), 



276. 

 pyrrhuloides (Pyrrhulo- 



rhyncha), 275. 



Pyrrhulorhyncba, 275. 

 Pyrrhuloxia, 218. 

 Pyrrhiiphotiia, 360. 

 pyrypogaster (Hypopyr- 



rLus), 511. 

 Pytelia, 427, 434, 435, 



644. 

 Pytilia, 435. 



quad I'agintus ( Pardalot us), 



30. 

 quadricdlor (Acmono- 



rliynclnis), 31. 

 qiiadrieolor (Tricho- 



thraupis). 395. 

 quanzfe (Urobrachya), 



413. 

 quartinia (Coccopygia), 



436. 

 Quelea, 422. 

 quelea (Quelea), 423. 

 querida (Zonotriehia), 



308. 

 quindiuna (Oyanolyca), 



624. 

 quinquestriata (Ha;mo- 



pliila), 295. 

 quinticolor (Munia), 440. 

 Quiscalmse, 505. 

 Quiscalus, 507, 509. 

 quiscalus (Quiscalus), 507. 



raoheliae (Malimbus), 



461. 

 ragazzii (Cyanomitra), 



53, 635. 

 raggiana (Paradisea), 



573. 

 ralpbi (Cbamiethlypis), 



117. 

 ramalinse (Parula), 101. 

 ramsayi (JVIyzomela), 69. 

 ramsayi (Zosterops), 17. 

 rara (Dendrceca), 107. 

 rara (Lagouosticta), 431. 

 rayi (Motacilla), 141. 

 raytal (Calandrella), 169. 

 razEe (Spizocorys), 165. 

 Eazocorys, 165. 

 recondita (Chlamydodera), 



<i86. 

 rectirostris (Anthotbrep- 



tes), 61. 

 rectirostris (Holoquis- 



calus), 510. 

 regia (Erytbrura), 448. 

 regia (TetrsBnura), 409. 

 regionalis (Cblorospingus), 



401. 



regius (Ciciunurus), 575. 

 regius (Cinnyris), 50. 

 regius (Cosmopsarus), 



534. 

 reichardi (Poliospiza), 



256. 

 reichardi (Sitagra), 475. 

 reichenbachi (Cjano- 



niitra), 55. 

 reichenowi (Anthothrep- 



t^s), 636. 

 reichenowi (Cinnyris), 49. 

 reichenowi (Cryptospiza), 



423. 

 reichenowi (Drepanorbyn- 



chus), 36. 

 reichenowi (tcalerida), 



179. 

 reichenowi (Othyphantes), 



465. 

 reichenowi (Poliospiza;, 



264. 

 reidi (Fringillaria), 284. 

 reiiihardti (Iridornis), 



373. 

 reiscbeti'(Anthus), 151. 

 rciseri (Pyrrbulorbynoha), 



275. 

 reliuta (Nucifraga), 603. 

 religiosa (Eulabes), 522. 

 reraifer (Bhringa), 505. 

 rendalli (Anomalospiza), 



260. 

 rendalli (Lagonosticta), 



429. 

 rendoTse (Zosterops), 89. 

 respublioa (Kbipidornis), 



576. 

 respublica (Schlegelia), 



577. 

 reticulata (Ptilotis), 81 . 

 retrocinctuin i(Dicseum), 



25. 

 rex (Hypbanturgus), 



468. 

 reyi (Hemispingus), 



403. 

 Bhabdocblamys, 152. 

 Bhamphocbaris, 33, 633. 

 Bhampbocoelus, 381. 

 Bhainphocorys, 156. 

 Ehinocorax, 600. 

 Ehipidornis, 676. 

 rhizopborae (Cyrto- 



stomus), 56. 

 Ebodacanthis, 136. 

 rhodinolffima (Phoenico- 



thraupis), 390. 

 rhodochlauiys (Propasser) 



266. 




684 



rs"DEX. 



rhodoclirous (Propasser), 



267. 

 rhodocolpus (Oarpodacus), 



265. 

 rhodolsema (Anthothrep- 



tes). 63. 

 rhodoparia (Lagonosticta), 



431. 

 Ehodopeohj's, 241. 

 rbodopeplu3 (Propasser), 



268. 

 rhodopsis (Lagonoaticta), 



429. 

 Ehodospingiis, 332. 

 Rhodospiza. 241. 

 rliodopyga (Estrilda), 4.52. 

 Khodothraupis, 222. 

 B.hynohopbaiies, 288. 

 Rhynchoapiza, 299. 

 E-hynchostrutliiis, 241, 

 riehardi (Anthiis), 147. 

 richardaoni (Melanospiz i), 



217. 

 richardsoni (Sporophila), 



210. 

 richmondi (Agelseus), 492. 

 richraondi (Arremonops), 



323. 

 richmondi (Zosterops), 12. 

 rickefcti (Pyrrhula), 272. 

 ridgwayi f Certhidea), 128, 



638. 

 ridgwayi (Icterus), 503. 

 ridgwayi (Pyrrbulagra), 



206. 

 riefferi (Psittospiza), 406. 

 riggenbaohi (Gralerida), 



178. 

 riggenbaohi (Polioapiza), 



642. 

 ripponi (Propasser), 268. 

 rivularis (Melospiza), 



311. 

 robinsoni (Oarduelis), 220. 

 robinsoni (Cissa), 609. 

 robinsoni (Loxigilla), 205. 

 robinsoni (Pyrrhulagra), 



205. 

 roborowskii (Koslowia), 



240. 

 robnsta (Arachnorhaphis), 



59. 

 robuatus (Euiabes), 523. 

 robuetus (Tangarius), 489. 

 rodericanus (Neoropsar), 



545. 

 rolleti (Oriolus"!, 551. 

 romae (Passerl, 247. 

 rorainia; (Basiieuterus), 

 124. 



roraimas (Ohlorophonia), 



354 

 rosacea (Pyrrhula), 272. 

 rosaceus (Anthus), 148. 

 rosea (Phoenicotbraupis), 



389. 

 roseatus (Antbus), 148. 

 roseatus (Carpodacus), 



2H3. 

 roseicrissa (Estrilda), 



453. 

 roseigularis (Pyranga), 



385. 

 roseipectus (Carpodacus), 



265. 

 rosenbergi (Myzomela), 



68. 

 rosenbergi'(Nerao8ia), 196. 

 roseiis (Carpodacus), 204. 

 ro^eua (Pastor), 518. 

 rositse (Passerina), 316. 

 ros^ikowi (Pyrrhula), 271. 

 rossikiis (Lieurinu?), 6.3 

 rostrata (Calospiza), 3ii6. 

 rostrata (Caunabiria), 237. 

 rostrata (Greothljpis), 



115. 

 rostrata (Passerculus), 



291. 

 ro8tratus(Camarbynchus), 



194. 

 rotbsebildi (Astrapia), 



571. 

 rothsobildi (Buthraupis), 



376. 

 rothsobildi (Cyano- 



compsa), 203, 640. 

 rothsehikli (Greospiza>, 



193. 

 rothsobildi (Nuoifraga), 



603. 

 rotbsebildi (Polioapiza), 



255. 

 rothsobildi (Pyromelana), 



414. 

 rourei (Nemosia), 396. 

 rubatra (Myzomela), 66. 

 rubea (Otooorya), 161. 

 rubecula (Poospiza), 302. 

 rub^r (Ergatieus), 128. 

 ruberrima (Lagonosticta), 



429. 

 ruberrimus (Carpodacus), 



265. 

 rubesceus (Procarduelis), 



227. 

 rubica (Phoenicotbraupis), 



388. 

 rubicilloides (Carpodacus), 



264. 



rubicillus (Carpodacus), 



264. 

 ruhicoides (Pbcsnico- 



tbraupis), 389. 

 rDbiensis (ilanucodia), 



580. 

 rubiensis (Xantbotis), 86. 

 rubiginosa (Dendroeoa), 



1U2. 

 rubiginosa (llelano- 



pteryx), 470. 

 rubra (Foudia), 479. 

 rubra (Friugilla), 386. 

 rubra (Phoeuicothraupis), 



389. 

 rubra (Pyranga), 384, 386. 

 rubra (Tanagra), 386. 

 rubra (L'ranornia), 574. 

 rubricapiUa(Sperm08piz.i) 



482. 

 rubricapilla fVermivora), 



99. 

 rubricata (Lagonustictii), 



430. 

 rubricatum (Melozone), 



329. 

 rubricatus (Pardalotusi, 



29. 

 rubricepa (Anaplectes), 



462. 

 rubriceps (Malimbus), 



461. 

 rubriceps (Pyranga), 387. 

 rubricollis (Malimbus), 



460. 

 rubrit'rons (Cardellina), 



119. 

 rubrifrons (Hetero- 



spingus), 391. 

 rubrigulare (Dicseum), 24. 

 rubriroatris (Hemispin- 



gus), 403. 

 rubriventer (Dictum), 25. 

 rubriventria (Estrilda;, 



4.52. 

 rubrobrunnea (Myzomela), 



70. 

 rubrocoronata (Dica;>iiu), 



23. 

 rnbrocucuUata (Myzo- 

 mela), 67. 

 rubroti ncta( Myzomela), 70. 

 ruddi (Hcteronyx), 640. 

 rudolfi (Paradisornis).574. 

 rueppelli (Amydrus). 535. 

 rueppelli (Passer), 418. 

 ■rnfa (Dendrocitta), 607. 

 rufa (Loxops), 134. 

 rufescens (Calandrella), 

 170. 




I>"DEX. 



685 



rufescenB(Caiinabina),237. 

 rufescens (Gavrulus), 613. 

 rufesrens (HiEmopbila), 



296. 

 rufescens (Mirafra), 172. 

 rufibarba (Estrilda), 452. 

 rufibrunnea (Poliospiza), 



256. 

 ruficapilla (Dendiceca), 



103. 

 ruficapiUa(Hemithraupis), 



397. 

 ruficapilla (Spermospiza), 



482. 

 rufii-apilla (TermiTora),f 9. 

 rufifapillus(Agela2us), 494. 

 ruficauda (Bathilda), 446. 

 ruficauda (Hsemophila), 



296. 

 ruficauda (Histurgdps), 



459. 

 rufioeps (Euphonia). 357. 

 riificeps (HiemophUa), 



297. 

 ruficeps (Pyrrhocoma), 



396. 

 ruficeps (Tephrocorys), 



164. 

 ruficeps (Thlypopsis), 399. 

 ruficei"TJx (Oalospiza), 



370. 

 ruficollis (Corvus), 592. 

 ruficollis ^Cypsnagra), 



395. 

 ruficollis (Glopsiptila), 



344. 

 ruficollis (Moutifringilla), 



238. 

 ruficollis (Pyrrhulagra), 



205. 

 ruficollis (Sporophila), 



210. 

 ruficolor (Galerida), 181. 

 ruficoronatus (Myioborus), 



121. 

 rufidorsalis (Passer), 246. 

 rufi Irons (Basileuterus;, 



125. 

 rufigena (Anaplectes), 462. 

 ruBgenis (Oalospiza), 371. 

 rufigenis (Buari-emon), 



340. 

 rufigenis (Melozone), 321. 

 rufigulari8(Acanthugenys), 



9U. 

 rufigularis (Calospiza), 



366. 

 rufigularis (Conopophila), 



73. 

 rufina (Melospiza), 313. 



rufiuucba (Buarremon), 



337. 

 rufipectus (Passer), 248. 

 rufipennis (Aplonis), 528. 

 rufipilea (Mirafra), 171. 

 rufipileata (Dendroeca), 



104. 

 rufiventris (Euphonia), 



359. 

 rufiventris (Saltator), 224. 

 rufiventris(Tachyphonus), 



393. 

 rufivertex (Dendroeca), 



103. 

 ruflvirgatus ( Arremonops), 



322. 

 rufitergum (Garrulus), 



611. 

 rutbaxillaris (Molothrus), 



491. 

 rufouinctus (Passer), 251. 

 rufocinnauiomea (Mira- 

 fra), 171. 

 rufoniger (Melanopteryx), 



469. 

 rufopicta (Lagonosticta), 



430. 

 rufoscapulatus (Plocei- 



passer), 418. 

 rufostrigata (Cannabina), 



236. 

 rufula (Certhilauda), 154. 

 rufiilus (Authus), 148. 

 rufum (Conirostrum), 



348. 

 rufus (Antbus), 150. 

 rufus (Tacbyphonus), 392. 

 ruki (Zosterops), 18. 

 rupestris (Anlhus), 150. 

 riippelli (GaleriJa), 181. 

 ruspolii (Dinemellia), 459. 

 russi (Quelea), 423. 

 rustica (Eraberiza), 277. 

 ruticilla(Setophaga), 120. 

 rutila (Emberiza), 279. 

 rutilans fPasser), 249. 

 rutilus (Pipilo), 319. 

 rutledgii (Ploceus), 480. 

 ruysi (Neoparadisea), 577. 



sabota (Mirafra), 175. 

 saccharina (Coereba), 343. 

 Sagittarius (Mimeta), 555. 

 sagittata (Mimeta), 556. 

 sagittirostris (Viridonia), 



132. 

 sabarss (A mmomanes), 



185. 

 sabarse (Fringillaria), 285. 



sabars (Passer), 2ri7. 

 sahari (Fringillaria), 285. 

 saipanl (Zosterops), 16. 

 saira (Pyranga), 385. 

 sakalava (Foudia), 479. 

 pala (Alauda), 167. 

 salangensis (Bucbanga), 



564. 

 salcyeren9is(Cyrtostoraus), 



56. 

 salicamans (Astragalinus), 



234. 

 sallsei (Granatellus), 118. 

 salmoni (Dacnis), 351. 

 salmoni (Nemosia), 351, 



397. 

 saluioni (Ostinops), 485. 

 salomouensis (Zosterops), 



18. 

 Saltator, 222. 

 Saltatricula, 321. 

 salvadorii (Cryptospiza), 



424. 

 salvadorii (Dicieuni), 23. 

 salviidorii (Galeopsar), 



534. 

 salvadorii (Hermotimia), 



44. 

 salvadorii (Neotarinia), 35. 

 salvadorii (Ptilotis), 84. 

 salvadorii (Sphecotberes), 



555. 

 salvadorii (Stigraatops), 



79. 

 salvadorii (Zosterops); 4. 

 salvini (Basileuterus), 



126. 

 salvini (Camarbvnchus), 



195. 

 salvini (Certhidea), 128. 

 salvini Geospiza), 195. 

 salvini (Icterus), 602. 

 salvini (Pboenicothraupis), 



390. 

 salvini (Spindalis), 381. 

 samarensis (Oorvus), 695. 

 samarensis (Oriolus), .'i50. 

 samarensis (Prionocbilus), 



31. 

 sambarensis (Ammo- 

 manes), 184. 

 samoensis (Leptomyza), 



90. 

 samoensis (Leptornis), 90. 

 samuelis (Melospiza), 312. 

 sanaka (Melospiza), 313. 

 sanblasiana (Cissolopha), 



622. 

 sanctsecrucis (Zosterops), 

 18. 




GS6 



INDEX. 



sanctjB-belena; (Estrilda), 



451. 

 sanetse-marige (Cyano- 



eompsa), 202. 

 sancti-thomse (Coereba), 



34.3. 

 ■sanctorum (Paflserculus), 



•291. 

 aandwicliensis (Passer- 



culiis), 290. 

 sanghirense (Dicaeiim), 22. 

 saughirensis (Lariipro- 



corax). 531- 

 sanghirensis (Oriolus), 



549. 

 sangirensig (Acmono- 



rhynchus, 32. 

 sangirengis (Herraotimia), 



43. 

 sanguinea (Himatione), 



131. 

 sanguinea (Paradisea), 



574. 

 sanguinea (Rhoclopechys), 



241. 

 Bangiiineus (Pyrenestes), 



422. 

 sanguinipectas (.Etho- 



pyga), 39. 

 saiiguinirostris (Quelea), 



423. 

 sanguinolenta (Myzo- 



inela), ''S. 

 sanguinolenta (Phlogo- 



tbraupis), 3S3. 

 sanguinolenta (Pyranga), 



387. 

 sanguinolentum(DieiEum), 



23. 

 sanguinolentus (Ursgus), 



275. 

 santacrucis (Melospiza), 



310. 

 sarasinorum (Myza), 90. 

 sarasinorum (Zosterops), 



4. 

 Sarcops, 522. 

 sardonius (Corvus), 596. 

 sardus (Corrus), 591. 

 sardus (Garrula.s), 611. 

 Sarganura, 87. 

 sartorii (Hsemophila), 



208. 

 sarudnyi (Ammoraanes), 



W-i. 

 sarudnyi (Passer), 252. 

 .satelles (Glyoiphila), 73. 

 saturata (jEthopyga), 37. 

 satiir.ita (Auimomanes), 

 183. 



saturata (Butliraupis), 



37.5. 

 saturata (Euphonia), 



358. 

 saturata (Sporophila), 



210. 

 saturatior (Ohalcomitra), 



50. 

 saturatior (Pringillaria), 



285. 

 saturatior (Nigrita), 420. 

 saturatior (Tephrocorys), 



164. 

 saturatior (Xanthotis), 



85. 

 saturatug (Arremon), 3.34. 

 saturatua (Oardinalis), 



220. 

 saturatus (Passer), 245. 

 saturatus (Pbrygilus), 



327. 

 saturnini (Sturnus), 513. 

 S-iTanna (Paaserculus), 



290. 

 savannarum (Coturni- 



eulus). 2y2. 

 sayaca (Tanagra), 378. 

 scandens (Cactoriiis), 193. 

 sc.indens (Geospiza), 192. 

 scapularis (Caryothraus- 



tes), 222. 

 scapulata (Chalcoinitra), 



52. 

 scapulata (Hermotimia), 



43. 

 scapulatus (Corvus), 596. 

 Scenopseetes, 588. 

 sehach (Alauda), 166. 

 schilliagsi (Sitagra), 477. 

 schistacea (Meliornis), 



88. 

 schistacea (Nigrita), 419. 

 schistacea (Passerella), 



315. 

 schistacea (Sporophila), 



208. 

 schistaceiceps fDicseum), 



24. 

 schistaceus (Buarremon), 



3.39. 

 Schistochlaaiys, 408. 

 Schistospiza, 331. 

 schlegeli (Arremon), 334. 

 schlegeli (Hypargus^ 



428. 

 schlegeli (Platysmurus), 



610. 

 Schlegelia, .n77. 

 schlilteri (Galerida), 181. 

 schmitzi (Mutacilla), 141. 



schoana (Zosterops), 13. 

 schcenidus (Emberiza), 



276. 

 schoensia ( Urseginthus), 



4.i7. 

 scbraderi (Lamprocolius), 



540. 

 achranki (Calospiza), 364. 

 schubotzi (Cinnyris). 634. 

 schnbotzi (Sitagra), 473. 

 schubotzi (Zosterops 1, (i31. 

 scioana (Ohalcomitra), 



51. 

 scioana (Pyromelana), 



417. 

 Ecioanus (Textor), 458. 

 scirpicola (Geothlypis), 



114. 

 Scissi rostrum, .944. 

 scitulus (Basileuterus), 



12.5. 

 sclateri (Agelaeus), 494. 

 sclateri (Calospiza), 366. 

 selnteri (Cyanocoi-ax), 



619. 

 sclateri (Euphonia), .355. 

 sclateri (Icterus), 504. 

 sclateri (Meliarcliiis), 77. 

 sclateri (ilyzoinela), 70. 

 sclateri (Pyrrhulagra), 



206. 

 sclateri (Spinus), 229. 

 sclateri (Spizocory.s), 165. 

 sclateri (Tanagra), 377. 

 Scoleeophagua, 5 6. 

 scofica f Alauda). 166. 

 scotica (Ijoxia), 2i>'.(. 

 scotops (Serious). 257. 

 sootti (Hffiniophila), 297. 

 sootti (Zosterops), 13. 

 seutatus (Maliuihus), 



461. 

 seutatus (^Spermestes\ 



426. 

 scutopartitus (Malimbiis), 



461. 

 secunda (Mirafra), 172. 

 scebohmi (Buarreuion), 



339. 

 Beebohrai (Calandrella), 



169. 

 seQlata (Parotia), .581. 

 seheriae (^thopyga), 38. 

 seimundi (Anthothreptes), 



636. 

 seistanica (Calandrella), 



169. 

 Seleucides, 569. 

 seleucides (Diphyllodes), 



576. 




INDEX. 



687 



semenoTi (Embeviza), 



281. 

 semicervinus (Basileu- 



terus), 127. 

 seiiiiflava (Geotblypis), 



116. 

 semiflava (Zosterops), 10. 

 semifiiscns (Chlorc- 



spingus). 402. 

 Semioptera, 578. 

 seniirufus (Buarremon), 



339. 

 semistriata (TJroloncha), 



443. 

 semitorquata (Alsemon), 



i:).5. 

 seinitorquatus (Arremon), 



334. 

 seinperi (Leucopeza), 



113. 

 seniperi (Zosterops), 12. 

 senc'kenbergianus (, Passer), 



247. 

 senegala (Lagonosticta), 



429. 

 seiiegalensis (Chalco- 



mitra), .00. 

 seiiegalensis (Galerida), 



179. 

 senegalensis (Textor), 



458. 

 senegalensis (Zosterops), 8. 

 senex (Gyumucorax), 



«02. 

 senex (Slurnornis), 516. 

 senicula (Pipilo), 320. 

 sennetti (Ammodtonms), 



293. 

 sennetti (Icterus), 501. 

 septemcolora (Calospiza), 



364. 

 septemstriata (Fringil- 



laria), 284. 

 septentrionalis (Diphjl- 



'lodes), 577. 

 septentrionalis (Geospiza), 



192. 

 serena (Erythrura), 448. 

 Serena (Vidua), 4U8. 

 serioea (Loboparadisea), 



583. 

 sericea (Meliornis), 88. 

 sericea (Pica), 605. 

 sericeus (Spodiopsar), 



515. 

 Sylvia (Sericornis), 74. 

 Sericossyplm, 399. 

 Serioulus, 585. 

 Serinns, 229, 254, S.W. 

 serinus (Serinue), 259. 



serrirostris (Euphonia), 



356. 

 Setopbaga, 120. 

 severtzovi (Carpodacus), 



264. 

 sexpennis (Parotia), 581. 

 seychellarum (Foudia), 



479. 

 sbarpei (Coereba), 342. 

 sharpei (Corvus), 597. 

 sharpei (Crjptospiza), 



424. 

 sharpei (Picruriis), 557. 

 sbarpei (Euethia), 216. 

 sliarpei (Macronyx), 153. 

 sharpei (Munia), 441. 

 sharpei (Myzomela), 68. 

 sharpei (Othyphantes), 



465. 

 sharpei (Pholia), 526. 

 sharpei (Pholidauges), 



526. 

 sharpei (Pseudochloris), 



325. 

 sharpei (Ptilotis), 80. 

 sharpei (Serinus), 258. 

 sharpei (Spilocorydon), 



176. 

 sharpei (Sporophila), 



212. 

 sharpei (Uroeissa), 606. 

 sharpei (Zosterops), 14. 

 Sharpia, 463. 

 shelleyi (jEthopyga), 39. 

 shelleyi (Amydnis), 535. 

 shelleyi i^Cinnyris), 45. 

 shelleyi (Cryptospiza), 



424. 

 shelleyi (Nesocharis), 424. 

 shelleyi (Passer), 251. 

 shelleyi (Serinus), 258. 

 shelleyi (Sitagra), 474. 

 shellevi (Spreo), 543. 

 shufeldti (Corvus), 599. 

 shufeldti (Junco;, 303. 

 siamensis (Zosterops), 8. 

 sibayunicutn (Dicseum), 



26. 

 sibirica (Melanocorypha), 



163. 

 sibirica (Otocorys), 158. 

 sibiricus (Corvus), 591. 

 sibiricus (Cractes), 614. 

 sibiricus (Uragus), 274. 

 sibisibina (Xanthotis), 86. 

 sibutuense (Dicseum), 27. 

 Sieberocitta, 616. 

 siemiradskii (Spinus), 232. 

 siemsseni (Emberiza), 



283. 



siemundi (Anthothreptes), 



636. 

 signata (Eremopteryx), 



187. 

 signata (Tanagrella), 361. 

 signatus (Basileuterus), 



638. 

 signatus (Chlorospingus), 



401. 

 silens (Arremon), 333. 

 similis (Saltator), 223. 

 similliraa (Geospiza), 190. 

 siniillima (Motacilla), 



142. 

 simonsi (Buarremon), 339. 

 simplex (Anthothreptes), 



62. 

 simplex (Buarremon), 338. 

 simplex (Mirafra), 173. 

 simplex (Myzomela), 70. 

 simplex (Passer), 251. 

 simplex (Poliospiza), 256. 

 simplex (Sporophila), 



209. 

 simplex (Zosterops), 5. 

 slnaiticus (Carpodacus), 



264. 

 sinaloa (Hsemophila), 



297. 

 sinalo£e (Arremonops), 



322. 

 sinaloensis (Cardinalis), 



220. 

 sineipitalis (Calospiza), 



307. 

 sineipitalis (Ostinops), 



485. 

 sinensis (Dendrocitta), 



608. 

 sinensis (Eulabes), 523. 

 ^inensis (Garrnlus), 613. 

 sinensis (Stiirnia), ,518. 

 singularis (Charadriola), 



152. 

 sinicus (Ligurinus), 197. 

 sinuata (Pyrrhuloxia), 



218. 

 sinuatus (Corvus), 593. 

 sinuosa (Geothlj-pis), 114. 

 siparaja (.ffithopyga), 38. 

 sipahi (Hsematoapiza), 



263. 

 siquijorensis(Zosterops),5. 

 Sitagi-a, 467, 472. 

 sitticolor (Conirostrum), 



347. 

 sitfoides (Diglossa), 345. 

 Siurus, 1 12. 

 smithi (Eremopteryx), 



186. 




688 



IXDEX, 



ainithi (Mirafra), 175. 

 srnithi (Zosterops), ft. 

 socialia (Spizella), 306. 

 sooius (Pliilaeterus), 419. 

 sooDtrana (Fringillaria), 



235. 

 soeotrana (Zoaterops), 631. 

 socotranua (Rhyncho- 



atruthus), 241. 

 solaria (Cyrtoabomus), 55. 

 solioitana (Dioiemn), 28, 



632. 

 solitai-iua (Amblyoerous), 



487. 

 solitarius (Corvua), 601. 

 aolitarius (Microcorar), 

 , 601. 

 soUicitana (DicsBiiiri), 632. 

 aomalioa (Calandrella), 



170. 

 soraalica (Corthilauda), 



154. 

 somalienaia (Lagonosticta^, 



429. 

 soraerai (Cardinalis), 219. 

 sonora (Ptilotia), 81. 

 sonorana(Deadraeea), 102. 

 soaorienaia (Agelseas), 492. 

 sonoriensia (Oarpodacua), 



265. 

 aonoroidea (Ptilotia), 82. 

 sopliiSB (Oalospizi), 366. 

 sophis (Sturaua), 512. 

 sordida (Alauda), 166. 

 aordida (Aplaslocoma), 



618. 

 sordida (Motitifringilla), 



239. 

 .aordida (Thlypopaia), 398. 

 aordida (Vermivora), 99. 

 aordidua (Anthu:j), 146. 

 aordidiia (Ptiilemon), 94, 



637. 

 Sorella, 253. 



Boror(Penthetriop.sia),412. 

 s )roria (Hseinopliila), 297. 

 aoiidanenaia (Zoiiogastria), 



434, 435. 

 aouiinanga (Oimiyris), 48. 

 SDuaas (Batrilda), 452. 

 sparaimgattata (Nigrila), 



419. 

 speoioaa (Dacuis), 350. 

 sppioioaa (Geothlypia), 1 16. 

 apeciosa (Parula), 101. 

 speoioaa (Xanthura), 622. 

 speeiosua (Paleinellua), 



571. 

 speotabilis (Arremon),333. 

 speet:vbili3 (Munia), 441. 



speculifera (Diuoa), SW. 

 speciiligera (Oonothrau- 



pis\ 406. 

 Speculipaator, 526. 

 Speirops, 19. 

 spekei (Hyphantornis), 



471. 

 sperata (Leptoooma), 41. 

 Sperraeatea, 425. 426, 443. 

 sperinologiis (Oolaeusj, 



599. 

 Spermophila, 207. 

 Spermophilopais, 207. 

 Spermospiza, 482. 

 Spheootlierea, 555. 

 Spiloeorydon, 176. 

 Bpilogaater (Xanthotis),86. 

 apilonotua(lIyphaQtornia), 



471. 

 Spindalia, 380. 

 spine.soen9 (Spiniis), 229. 

 apinoidea (Hypacanthia), 



233. 

 Spiiiua, 229. 

 spiuua (Spinua), 2-30. 

 spipoietta (Anthua), 149. 

 Spiza, 288. 



spiza (Oblorophanea), 353. 

 Spizalaiida, 177. 

 Spizella, 306. 

 Spizooorya, 165. 

 splendena (Corviia), 597. 

 spleiidena (Volatinia), 



217. 

 aplendidiaaima (Colaatra- 



pia), 571. . 

 aplendidum (Dicffium), 23, 



632. 

 apleadidaa (Oinnyria), 45. 

 aplendidiis (Latnproco- 



liiia), 539. 

 spleiiiata (Tepbroeorya), 



164, 

 spodiogenya (Fringilla), 



226. 

 apodiottotus (Baarremon), 



33S. 

 Spodiop.iar, 515. 

 Spodiornia, 330. 

 spudooephala (Emberiza) 



280. 

 spodocephala (Euoometis) 



395. 

 SporiEginthus, 439. 

 Sporophila, 207, 641. 

 Sporopipes, 457. 

 Sporothraupia, 379. 

 apraguei (Neooorya;, 152. 

 Spreo, 542. . 



apuriiia (Icteni.i), 499. 



aqualidura (Pipriaotna), 



32. 

 squamata (Stigmatopa), 78, 



79. 

 squamioepa (Paeudozoato- 



ropa). 20. 

 squaniicoUia (Uroloneba), 



443. 

 aquamifrona (Sporopipes), 



457. 

 squamifrons (Zosterops), 



18. 

 stalkeri (Sphecotherea), 



555. 

 starki (Spizooorya), 165. 

 steerei (Oi-iolus), 649. 

 Steganopleura, 433. 

 Stegaaura, 409. 

 steindaobtteri (Anthua), 



151. 

 atejnegeri (Cblorodrepa- 



nis), 132. 

 atejnpgeri (Spindalia), 



380. 

 B*ejn3geri (Spinua), 2-30. 

 atejnegeri (Zosterops), 5. 

 atelleri (Cyanocitta), 615. 

 Stellerooitta, 615. 

 atenocricota ^Zoaterops), 



stepbanise (Aalrarchia), 



572. 

 Stepbanophorus, 373. 

 stephanophorua (Heterby- 



pbantea), 466. 

 stepliensi (Pasaerella),315. 

 sterea (Cyanocomusa), 



203. 

 stewarti (Emberiza), 



281. 

 Btictifrons (Sycobrotus), 



463. 

 stiotooepbala (Dubusia), 



376. 

 atiotooephalua (Pycnopy- 



giua), 96. 

 Stictoptera, 438. 

 stictoptera (Estrilda), 



451. 

 Stiotoapiza, 432. 

 stiotothorax (Eaoometia), 



39."). 

 stierlingi (Oinnyria), 47, 



634. 

 stierlingi (Zosterops), 9. 

 stigrnatophora (Lepido- 



pygia), 425. 

 Stigmatops, 78. 

 stigmatops (Buebauga), 



563. 




6S9 



stigraiitiira (Iridoplianes), 



."112. 

 Stilbopsar, 53S. 

 Stiphrornis, 62. 

 Stizoptera, 644. 

 stoliczkae (Cannabina), 



236. 

 stoliczkiB (Carpodaous), 



264. 

 stoUozkiE (Passer), 251. 

 stolzmanni (Chlorothrau- 



pis), 388. 

 stolzmanni (Rhyncho- 



spiza), 299. 

 stolzmanni (Urothraupis), 



405. 

 Stomioptera, 8.5, 637. 

 stonei (JSluroBdus), 587. 

 stracheyi (Emberiza), 



282. 

 stragulatus (Basileuterus), 



127. 

 streniia (Q-eoepiza), 189. 

 strenua (Zijsterops), 17. 

 Strepera, 629. 

 Streperidse, 629. 

 Streptocitta, 532. 

 striata (Aplonis), 527. 

 striata (Dendrceca), 109. 

 striata (Melospiza), 313. 

 striata (Mimeta), 554. 

 striata (Uroloncha), 443. 

 striaticeps (Arremonops), 



323 

 striaticeps (Basileuterus), 



638. 

 striatipectus (Poliospiza), 



256. 

 striatipectus (Saltator), 



225. 

 striativentris (Melano- 



charis), 33. 

 striatus (Dicrurus), 556. 

 striatus (Faloinellua), 571. 

 strioklandi (Loxia), 2f0. 

 stricta (Pyromelana), 



417. 

 strigata (Otoporys), 161. 

 strigatus (Ohondestes), 



289. 

 strigioeps (Braohyspiza), 



310. 

 striolata (Fringillaria), 



285. 

 striolata (Poliospiza), 255. 

 striolatus (Anthus), 147. 

 Struthidea, 626. 

 stuhluianni (Cinnyris), 49. 

 stuhlmanni (Othyphaa- 



tes), 466. 

 VOIi. V. 



stuhlmanni (Stilbopsar), 



538. 

 stuhlmanni (Zosterops), 8. 

 Sturuella, 497. 

 Sturnellinffi, 496. 

 Sturnia, 515, 518. 

 SturnidiB, 512, 521. 

 Sturnopastbr, 516. 

 Sturnornis, 516. 

 Sturnus, 512. 

 suahelica (Oinnyris), 46. 

 suahelieus (Hyphantur- 



gu3), 468. 

 suahelieus (Passer), 252. 

 Bubalaris (Amblyornis), 



584. 

 subalaris (Cinnyris), 48. 

 siibalaris (Maoragelaeus), 



511. 

 subalpina (Alauda), 166. 

 subnlpina (Passer), 247. 

 subatrilrous (Zosterops), 



14. 

 subaurea (Sitagra), 476. 

 suboinerea (Sporothrau- 



pis), 379. 

 subcorniculatus (Phile- 

 mon), 94. 

 subcoronata (Alaemon), 



155. 

 ' suboristata (Lophozoste- 



rops), 20. 

 subfamosa (Nectarinia), 



35, 633. 

 subflaTus (Sporseginthus), 



439. 

 subfrenata (Ptilotis), 84. 

 subhimalayensis (Pro- 



pyrrhula), 274. 

 subita (Dendrceca), 108. 

 submaculatus (Pipilo), 



317. 

 subocularis (Stigmatops), 



78. 

 subpersonata (Motacilla), 



138. 

 subpersonata (Sitagra), 



473. 

 subrosea (Zosterops), 5. 

 subtilis (Alauda), 166. 

 subtuberosus (Tropido- 



rhynchus), 92. 

 subundulata (Muuia), 442. 

 sabvirgatus (Ammodro- 



mus), 294. 

 sudanensis (Amadina), 



432. 

 sulaeuse (Dicseum), 23. 

 sulaensis (Lamprocorax), 



531. 



sulphurata (Emberiza), 



280. 

 sulphuratus (SerinUs), 



257. 

 sulaensis (Dicrurus), 556. 

 Buluensis (Oriolus), 549. 

 sumatrana (Dicruropis), 



558. 

 suraatranum (Dictum), 



21. 

 sumbavensis (Zosterops), 



10. 

 sumichrasti (Apheloooma), 



617. 

 sumichrasti (Arremonops), 



322. 

 sumichrasti (Chlorospin- 



gus), 400. 

 sumichrasti (Cyano- 



compsa), 204. 

 sumichrasti (Dives), 506. 

 sumichrasti (Hsemophila), 



296. 

 sumptuosa(Oompsoooma), 



376. 

 sunderalli (Ccereba), 343. 

 sundevalli (Pyromelana), 



414. 

 sandevalli (Zosterops), 2. 

 superba (Lopborhina), 



582. 

 superbus (Oardinalis), 



220. 

 superbus (Oinnyris), 44. 

 superbus (Spreo), 543. 

 superoiliaris (Hemispin- 



gus), 403. 

 superoiliaris (Leistes), 



495. 

 superoiliaris (Motacilla), 



143. 

 superoiliaris (Petronia), 



superoiliaris (Saltator), 



224. 

 superoiliaris (Sporophila), 



208. 

 superoiliaris (Zosterops), 



lo. 

 superciliosa (Oreothlypis), 



100. 

 superciliosa (Plagioapiza), 



295. 

 superciliosa (Vidua), 408. 

 superciliosa (Woodfordia), 



632. 

 superciliosa (Zosterops), 



8. 

 auperciliosus (Aoantbo- 



rhynohus), 71. 

 2y 




690 



INDEX. 



iuperoiliosiig (Arremo- 



nops), 322. 

 superoiliosus (Basileute- 



rus), 127. 

 superciliosus (Pachy- 



phanfes), 478. 

 superciliosus (Plocei- 



passer), 418. 

 Buperflua (Galerida), 181. 

 surinamus (Tachyphonus), 



392. 

 swainsoni (Helinaia), 96. 

 swainsoni (Passer), 252. 

 swinhoei (Cyanopolius), 



606. 

 Sycalis, 261. 

 sycobius (Lamprocolius), 



540. 

 Sycobrotua, 463. 

 sylvanus (Oreocorys), 152. 

 sylvatica (Pyromelana), 



414. 

 .sylvia (Serieoruis), 74. 

 Svmplectes, 463. 

 synoicus (Carpodacus), 



264. 

 syriacus (Serinus), 259. 

 szalayi (Mimeta), 554. 

 szetscbuana (Pyrrhospiza), 



643. 



tabiiensis (Aplonis), 527. 

 tacazse (Nectarinia), 36. 

 Taohyphonus, 391, 392. 

 taczau owskii (Buarremon) , 



339. 

 taczauowskii (Euphonia), 



356. 

 taczanowskii (Sycalis), 



262. 

 teniata (Dubusia), 376. 

 tsenioptera (Sitagra), 475. 

 TseDiopygia, 438. 

 taha (Pyromelana), 417. 

 tahanensis(Zostevops),631. 

 tahapisi (Fringillaria), 



284. 

 tabatali (Sitagra), 474. 

 taivana (Motnoilla), 143. 

 taiyanensis (Passer), 24(>. 

 taivanus (Garrulus), 613. 

 talautense (Dica;um), 22. 

 talautensis (Hermotimia), 



43. 

 tamaulipensis (Icterus), 



503. 

 Tanagra, 377. 

 Tanagrella, 361. 

 Tanagridse, 354. 



tanagrinus (Limpropsav), 



505. 

 tanganyikse (Cinnyris), 



634. 

 Tangarius, 489. 

 tanneri (Geothlypis), 115. 

 tardinata (Galerida), 



180. 

 tarimensis (Podoees), 628. 

 tatao (Calospiza), 363. 

 tauricus (Sturnus), 512. 

 taviunensis 'Ptilotis), 80. 

 taylori (Calospiza), 370. 

 taylori (Melopyrrha), 



215. 

 teijaraaniii (Cyrtostomus), 



58. 

 telasco (Sporophila), 209. 

 teleschowi (Otocorys), 



169. 

 Telespiza, 137. 

 Temenuchus, 519. 

 temmincki (jEthopyga), 



37. 

 Temnurus, 610. 

 temnurus (Temnurus), 



610. 

 temporalis (jEgintba), 



446. 

 temporalis (Otbypbantes), 



466. 

 tensUa (Zosterops), 8. 

 tenellus (Tmetothylacus), 



152. 

 tenerrima (Estrilda), 454. 

 tenuirostris (Acantho- 



rhynchus), 71. 

 tenuirostris (Cinnamo- 



pterus), 637. 

 tenuirostris (OorTUs), 



694. 

 tenuirostris (Galerida), 



178. 

 tenuirostris (Megaquis- 



calus), 509. 

 tenuirostris (Oriolus), 



547. 

 tenuirostris (Zosterops), 



17. 

 tephra (Euthlypis), 122. 

 Tephrooorys, 164. 

 tephroootis (Montifrin- 



gilla), 240. 

 tephroisema (Aatbo- 



tbreptes), 61. 

 tephronotus (Sycobrotus), 



454. 

 tepbropleura (Zosterops), 



17. 

 Teretistris, 113. 



ter-meuleni (Dicruropsis), 



558. 

 tcrsa (procnias), 353. 

 tertia (Graculipica), 519. 

 testacea (Pyranga), 384. 

 Tetrcenura, 409. 

 texana (Aphelocoraa), 



618. 

 texana (Pyrrhuloxia), 



218. 

 Textor, 458. 

 teydea (Pringilla), 225. 

 thalassina (Cissa), 609. 

 thanneri (Miliaria), 284. 

 theklse (Galerida), 180. 

 tberesia (Hermotimia), 



44. 

 tbierryi (Passer), 252. 

 thilius (Agelaeus), 493. 

 Thlypopsis, 398. 

 thomensis (Anabathmis), 



635. 

 tbomensis (Elisocerlbia), 



53. 

 thomensis (Estrilda), 



455. 

 thomensis (Poliospiza), 



257. 

 thomsoni (Phonygama), 



679. 

 thoraeica (Calospiza), 



364. 

 thoraeica (Poospiza), 301. 

 thoracious (Prionochilus), 



30. 

 thura (Propaseer), 260. 

 thurberi (Junco), 304. 

 Tiaris, 331. 

 tibetana (Calandrella), 



168. 

 tibetanus (Corvus), 591. 

 tibetanus (Spinus), 232. 

 tibialis (Icterus), 500. 

 tibialis (Pheucticus), 201. 

 tibialis (PseUiophorus), 



341. 

 tigriua (Dendroaea), 105. 

 tigrina (Mirafra), 171. 

 Timeliopsis, 95. 

 timidus (Passer), 251. 

 timoriensis (Tropido- 



rhynehus), 92. 

 timorlaoensis (Philemon), 



94. 

 tingitanus (Corvus), 592. 

 tingitanus (Passer), 246. 

 Tiza, 286. 



Tmetothylacus, 152. 

 todayensis (Lamprocorax), 



630. 




INDEX. 



691 



togoensis (Estrilda), 455. 

 tolmiei (Oporornis), 111. 

 topela (Munia), 442. 

 toroensis (Zosterops), 8. 

 torquata (Poospiza), 302. 

 torquata (Streptocitta), 



532. 

 torquatus (.Sthiopsar), 



521. 

 torauatus (Eaeileuterus), 



e38. 

 torquatus (Buarremon), 



336. 

 torquatus (Corvus), 596. 

 torquatus (Melideetes), 



76. 

 torquatus (Myioborus), 



121. 

 torquatus (Pipilo), 317. 

 torqueola (Sporophila), 



211. 

 torj;egoni (Ohloropbonia), 



354. 

 torridus (Oryzoborus), 



204. 

 tottus (Spinus), 231. 

 townaendi (Camarhyu- 



chus), 194. 

 townsendi (Dendroeea), 



1015. 

 townsendi (Juneo), 304. 

 townsendi (Passerella), 



314. 

 townsendi(Plectrophenax), 



286. 

 townseudi (Spindalis), 



380. 

 townsendi (Spiza), 289. 

 trailli (Oriolus), ."153. 

 trunseaspica (Alauda), 



167. 

 transoaspioa (Otocorys), 



159. 

 trauBoaspicus ^Passer), 



248. 

 tratisoauoasicus (Passer), 



215. 

 transfuga (G-ymnorhis), 



244. 

 transvaalensis (Mirafra), 



173. 

 travfrsii (Urobraohya), 



413. 

 ti'ib;rhyncha (Alauda), 



1H7. 

 trichas (Geothlypis), 113, 



114. 

 trichoa (Erythrura), 448. 

 Trichoparadiaea, 574. 

 Trichothraupis, 395. 



tricolor (Agelseus), 493. 

 trieolor (Buarremon), 



339. 

 tricolor (Oalospiza), 364. 

 tricolor (Ooereba), 342. 

 tricolor (Erytbrura), 



449. 

 tricolor (Melanopteryx), 



469. 

 trifasoiatus (Basileuterus), 



124. 

 trifasoiatus(Micro8pingus), 



405. 

 trifasoiatus (Propasser), 



268. 

 trigonostigraa (DioECum), 



26. 

 triuitatis (Oyanerpes), 



352. 

 trinitatis (Euphonia), 



357. 

 tristis (Aoridotheres), 519. 

 triatis (Astragalinus), 



233. 

 tristissima (Uroloncba), 



444. 

 tristrami (Dicseum), 25. 

 tristrami (Emberiza), 283. 

 tristrami (Hagiopsar), 



538. 

 tristrami (Myzomela), 



69. 

 tristriata (Poliospiza), 



256. 

 tristriatus (Basileuterus), 



124, 638. 

 trivialis (Anthus), 145. 

 tropicalis (Mirafra), 174. 

 tropicus (Coliostrutbus), 



410. 

 tropicus (Corvus), 595. 

 Tropidorhyncbus, 92. 

 trothse (Melanopteryx), 



470. 

 truncatus (Temnarus), 



610. 

 Trupialis, 496. 

 Trypanocorax, 589. 

 tsobudii (Pyranga), 385. 

 tscbusii (Carduelis), 228. 

 tscbuaii (Emberiza), 277, 



279. 

 tscbusii (Trypanocorax), 



689. 

 turcosa (Cyanolyca), 624. 

 turkestanicus (Ligurinus), 



196. 

 fcypioa (Grazzola), 60] . 

 tytleri (Lamprocorax), 



530. ■ 



Uganda: (Lagonosticta), 



430. 

 ugandse (Passer), 252. 

 uhebensis (Otby'phantes), 



468. 

 ulietensis (Aplonis), 528. 

 nltramarina(Apheloooma), 



619. 

 ultramarina (Daonis), 



349. 

 ultramarina (Hypochara), 



437. 

 uluensis (Sitagra), 474. 

 umbrinus (Oorvus), 592. 

 unalaschensis (Passerella), 



314. 

 uudulata (Glycipbila), 



72. 

 unica (Zosterops), 9. 

 unicincta (Diglossa), 345. 

 unicolor (Amblyospiza), 



481. 

 unicolor (Apheloeoma), 



619. 

 unicolor (Oosmopaarus), 



,534. 

 unicolor (Gazzola), 601. 

 unicolor (Haplospiza), 



329. 

 unicolor (Phrygilus), 



328. 

 unicolor (Ptilotis), 85. 

 unicolor (Stomioptera), 



85. 

 unicolor (Sturnus), 514. 

 uniformis (Acantbidops), 



329. 

 unisplendens (Nectarinia), 



36, 633. 

 Uraagintbus, 450, 456. 

 Uragus, 274. 

 Uranornis, 674. 

 Urobrachya, 412. 

 Urocbaris, 32. 

 Urooissa, 606. 

 TJrooynobramua, 275. 

 Urodrepanis, 40. 

 Uroleuca, 625. 

 Uroloncba, 443, 445. 

 u ropygialis ( Aracbn 0- 



rhapbis), 60. 

 uropygialis (Basileuterus), 



127. 

 uropygialis (Caciciis), 



487 

 liropygialis (Coereba), 



344. 

 uropygialis (Nigrita), 421. 

 uropygialis (Pardalotus), 



30. 




692 



uropygialis (Pheucticus), 



201. 

 uropygia]js (Poliospiza), 



255. 

 uropj'gialis (Pseudo- 



chloris), 325. 

 uropygialis (Ehampho- 



ccelus), 382. 

 uropygialis (Spinns), 230. 

 uropygialis (Zosterops), 



15. 

 Urothraupis, 405. 

 ursulse (Cyanomitra), 



55. 

 us'iesB (Parula), 100. 

 ussurianus (Corvus), 591. 

 ussuriensis (Ligurinus), 



197. 



vaalensis (Anthus), 146. 

 Taillanti (Motacilla), 139. 

 valaehus (Oorvus), 596. 

 validirostris (MeUthrep- 



tes), 65. 

 Talidissimus (Corvus), 



694. 

 yalloni (Passer), 247. 

 Tamberyi (Galericia), 178. 

 viiria (Mniotilta), 96. 

 variabilis (Fringillaria), 



286. 

 Tariabilis (Tiza), 286. 

 ■varians (Orypsirhina), 608. 

 variegatus (Camarhyn- 



ohua), 194. 

 variegatus (Certhionyx), 



73. 

 varius (Oorvus), 591. 

 varius (Fregilupus), 545. 

 vassori (Procnopis), 363. 

 vatensis (Zosterops), 17. 

 vegeta (Zosterops), 17. 

 vegetus (Macrocorax), 



603. 

 velata (Geothlypis), 116. 

 velata (Sitagra), 474. 

 Telia (.Tanagrella), 361. 

 venerata (Eulabes), 522. 

 venezuelanus (Chloro- 



spingus), 400. 

 Tenezuelensia (Arremo- 



nops), 323. 

 venezuelensis (Molothrus), 



490. 

 venezuelensis (Pipridea), 



363. 

 ventralis (Zosterops), 4. 

 venusta (Calospiza), 371. 

 venusta (Daonia), 350. 

 venustus (Oinnyris), 47. 



venustus (Cyanioterus), 



387. 

 venustus (Granatellus), 



118. 

 veraguensis (Basileuterus), 



127. 

 Vermivora, 97. 

 vermivorus (Helmintho- 



therus), 97. 

 verreauxi (Blseooerthia), 



53. 

 verreauxi (Pholidauges), 



526. 

 verreauxi (Propasser), 



268. 

 verreauxi (Steganura), 



409. 

 versicolor (Calospiza), 



307. "■' ^ '' 

 versicolor (Brgaticus), 



128. 

 versicolor (Estrilda), 450. 

 versicolor (Lanio), 391. 

 versicolor (Passerina), 



316. 

 versicolor (Ptilotis), 81. 

 versicolor (Quiscalus), 



507. 

 versicolor (Strepera), 



630. 

 versteri (Pristorhamphus), 



33. 

 verticalis (Arremonops), 



322. 

 verticalis (Creurgops), 



394. 

 verticalis (Cyanomitra), 



54. 

 verticalis (Ereniopteryx), 



186. 

 verticalis (Myioborus), 



120. 

 vertipalis (Pseudospingus), 



405. 

 vespertina (Hesperi- 



phona), 198. 

 Vestiaria, 130. 

 viotorise (jEthopyga), 39. 

 victorise (Ptilorbis), 667. 

 victoriee (Pyrrhula), 272. 

 victorini (Compsocoma), 



376. 

 Vidua, 408. 



vidua (Motacilla), 139. 

 Viduinffi, 408. 

 vieiUoti (Calospiza), 369. 

 vieilloti (Dendroeca), 104. 

 vigorsi (yEthopyga), 38. 

 vigors! (Dendroeca), 109. 

 viguieri (Daouis), 350. 



vinacea (Estrilda), 455. 

 vinacea(PliOBnicothrauDi8), 



389. 

 vinaceus (Propasser), 



268. 

 vincens (Acmonorhyn- 



chus), 31. 

 vinitinctus (Melithreptes), 



65. 

 violacea (Euphonia), 



358. 

 violacea (Pyrrhulagra), 



205. 

 violacea (Sturnia), 518. 

 violaceicoUis (Euphonia), 



356. 

 violaeeus (Anthobaplies), 



37. 

 violaeeus (Corvus), 595. 

 violaeeus (Cyauocorax), 



620. 

 violaeeus (Ptilonorbyn- 



cbus), 583. 

 violea (Cassidix), 488. 

 vireus (Cblorodrepauis), 



131. 

 virens (Dendroeca), 106. 

 virens (Icteria), 117. 

 virens (Zosterops), 13. 

 virenticeps (Buarremon), 



336. 

 virescens (Calospiza), 



366. 

 virescens (Dicfeum), 28. 

 virescens (Pipilo), 317. 

 virescens (Pseudoleistes), 



496. 

 virescens (Ptilotis), 85. 

 virginiae (Vermivora), 99. 

 viridiceps (Chlorophonia), 



354. 

 viridicyanea (Cyauolyca), 



624. 

 viridifusca (Mimeta), 



554. 

 viridinitens (Dicruropsis), 



558. 

 viridipeotus (Lamprot- 



ornis), 532. 

 viridis (.lEluroedus), 587. 

 viridis (Chlorophonia), 



354. 

 viridis (Estrilda), 450. 

 viridis (Icteria), 117. 

 viridis (Leptomyza), 91. 

 viridis (Mimeta), 555. 

 viridis (Orthogonys), 



387. 

 viridis (Ostinops), 485. 

 viridis (Pitylus), 221. 




IXDEI. 



693 



^iridis (Procnias), 353. 

 viridis (Spheeotlieres), 



o55. 

 viridisplendens (Cyano- 



mitra), 54. 

 viridissima (Mimeta), 



o53. 

 Viridonia 132. 

 viscivora (Euphonia), 356. 

 visi (Xanthotis), 85. 

 vitellina (Oendrceca), 110. 

 vitellina (Sitagra), 474. 

 vitelliiiuu (Caaicus), 485. 

 vitiensis (Aplouis), 527. 

 vitrioliiia (Oalospiza), 



367. 

 vittata (Euphonia), 359. 

 vittata (Ptilotis), 81. 

 vivida (Xanthura), 622. 

 V03iferu3 (Psilorhinus), 



626. 

 Vc.latinia, 217. 

 volgensis (Carduelis), 



228. 

 ■vuli-ani (Junco), 305. 

 Tuloani (Zosterops), 7. 

 vulgaris (Icterus), 503. 

 vulgaris (Sturnus), 572. 

 vulnerata (Myzomela), 



67. 

 vulneratum (Dicseum), 24. 

 vulneratus (Oriolus), 553. 



wagleri (Icterus), 600. 

 wagleri (Ocyalus), 483. 

 wahnesi (Parotia), 582. 

 wakoloensis (Mjzomela), 



69. 

 waldeni (Buchangal, 564. 

 wallacei (Munia), 441. 

 wallaoei (Semioptera), 



578. 

 wallacei. (Zosterops), 7. 

 wallei-i (Onycognathus), 



536, 537. 

 walteri (Montifringilla), 



239. 

 waltoni (Fropasser), 267. 

 warcewiezi (i)iv6s), 507. 

 v\!i.sliingtoni (Passer), 



248. 

 watersi (Alauda), 167. 

 walerstradti (Pyrrhula), 



272.- 

 wellsi (Ccereba), 344. 

 wertheri (Pyromelaiia), 



415. 

 westernensis (Zosterops), 



16. 



weynsi (Melanopteryx), 



470. 

 whitakeri (Garrulus), 



612. 

 vrhiteheadi (Leptocoma), 



41. 

 whiteheadi (,Urocisaa), 



606. 

 whiteheadi (Zosterops), 



7. 

 whitel (Brachyspiza), 



3i0. 

 whitei (Poospiza), 302. 

 whiteleyana (Sporophila), 



209. 

 whitelyi (Calospiza), 372. 

 whytei (Poliospiza), 255. 

 wiglesworthi (Antho- 



threptes), 62. 

 wilhelminse (Dicseum), 23, 



632. 

 wilhelminEe (Lamprotho- 



rax), 575. 

 wLlsoni (Ohlorodrepanis), 



131. 

 wilsoni (Glaucopis), 627. 

 wilsoni (Heterorhynchus), 



135. 

 wilsoni (Hypoohffira), 



438. 

 wilsoni (Oreoniyza), 122. 

 Wilsonia, 118. 

 wilsonianus (Passerculus), 



290. 

 wintoni (Maoronyx), 153. 

 wollweberi (Aphelocoma), 



618. 

 wolstenholmei (Loxops), 



134. 

 woodfordi (Erythrura), 



449. 

 woodfordi (Macrocorax), 



603. 

 Woodfordia, 632. 

 woodhousei (Aphelocoma), 



617. 

 woodi (Cyrtostomus), 



636. 

 woodwardi (Mirafra), 172. 

 woreesteri (I)icruropsis), 



560. 

 wortheni (Spizella), 307. 

 wrayi (jEthphyga), 39. 

 wucherori (Arremon), 



334. 



xanthocephala(Calospiza), 



371. 

 Xanthoeephalus, 495. 



xanthocephalus (Xantho- 

 eephalus), 495. 

 Xanthochlamys, 584. 

 xanthochlamys (Pyrome- 



lana), 416. 

 xanthochroa (Zosterops), 



2.' 

 Xanthocorys, 151. 

 xanthogasler (Euphonia), 



357. 

 xanthogaster (Spinas), 



230. 

 xanthogastra (Calospiza), 



365. 

 xanthogramraus (Phry- 



gilus), 327. 

 xanthol^ma (Serinus), 



258. 

 xanthomelasna (Pyro- 



melana), 416. 

 Xanthonielas, 585. 

 xanthoniera(Pyroinelana), 



416. 

 xanthomus (Agelaius), 



493. 

 xanthonotus (Oriolu.?), 



650. 

 Xanthophilus, 465, 466, 



467. 

 xanthophrys (Motacilla), 



143. 

 xanthophrys (Passerculus), 



290. 

 xanthophrys (Pseudo- 



nestor), 136. 

 xanthophthalnius(P3eudo- 



spingus), 405. 

 xanthoprymna (Munia), 



442. 

 xanthops (Sitagra), 476. 

 xanthoptera (Sitagra), 



477. 

 xanthopterus (Diphyl- 



lodes), 577. 

 xanthopygia (Poliospiza), 



254, 255. 

 xanthopygium (Dictum), 



26. 

 xanthopygius (Parda- 



lotus), 29. 

 xanthopygius (Hetero- 



spingus), 391. 

 xanthopygius (Priono- 



ehilus), 30. 

 xanthornus (Icterus), 503. 

 Xauthotis, 85. 

 Xanthura, 621. 

 xantusi (Melozone), 321. 

 Xenodacnis, 348. 

 Xenospingus, 330. 




694 isDEx. 



yarrelli (Spinus), 229. yunnanensis (Emberiza), Zarhynchus, 483. 



yatei (Passer), 250. 282. zeledoni (Chlorospingus), 



yeltoniensis (Melano- yuracarium (Gymno- 401. 



oorypha), 163. stinops), 484. zeledoni (CTanocorax),620. 



yeni (Calliste), 364. zena (Spindalis), 380. 



yessoensis (Emberiza), 277. zenobia (Cyrtostomiis), 57. 



yncas (Xanthura), 621. zaidamensis (Sturnu8),512, zeylonica (Leptocoma), 42. 



Ypophaea, 355. zambesiana (Anthothrep- zoinbae (Mirafra), 171. 



yueataneBsis (Icterus), tes), 61. ZonaegintbuB, 433. 



504. Zamelodia, 201. Zonogastris, 434. 



yucatanica (Cissolopha), zanzibarica (TJrobracbya), Zonotrichia, 308, 309. 



622. 413. Zosteropidse, 1. 



yucatanicus (Cardinalis), zaphiroi (Othyphantes), Zosterops, 1, 631. 



220. 466. 



PBISIED BT lAILOE AXD fBAXCIS, RED LIOS COUEI, I'LEJil SIHEET. 





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Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo- 

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Summary of the Voyage By Dr. E.. W. Coppinger. 



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„ W. B. Hoyle, D.So. 



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Dr. J. Thiele. 



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12853 



G. H, Carpenter, B.Sc, 



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A2 




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 betical Indexes.] 1886, 8vo. 11. 



Vol. XII. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching 

 Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum. 

 Fringilliformes : Part III., containing the family 

 Fringillidse. By R. Bowdler Sharpe. Pp. xv., 871. 

 Woodcuts and 16 coloured Plates. [With Systematic 

 and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1888, 8vo. 11. 8s. 



Vol. XIII. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching 

 Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum. 

 Sturniformes, containing the families Artamidae, 




6 LIST OP PXTBLICATIONS OP THE 



Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum — continued. 

 Stumidas, Ploceidae, and Alaudidas. Also the families 

 Atrichiidas and Menuridae. By R. Bowdler Sharpe. 

 Pp. xvi., 701. Woodcuts and 15 coloured Plates. 

 [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1890, 

 8vo. 11. 8s. 

 Vol. XIV. Catalogue of the Passerif ormes, or Perching 

 Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum. 

 OUgomyodcB, or the families Tyrannidse, Oxyrham- 

 phidse, Pipridae, Cotingidee, Phytotomidae, Philepittidse, 

 Pittidae, Xenicidae, and Eurylaemidae. By Philip 

 Lutley Sclater, M.A., F.R.S. Pp. xix., 494. Woodcuts 

 and 26 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alpha- 

 betical Indexes.] 1888, 8vo. 11. 4s. 

 Vol. XV. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching 

 Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum. 

 Tracheophonce, or the families Dendrocolaptidae, 

 Formicariidse, Conopophagidas, and Pteroptochidae. 

 By Philip Lutley Sclater, M.A., F.R.S. Pp. xvii., 371. 

 Woodcuts and 20 coloured Plates. [With Systematic 

 and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1890, 8vo. 11. 

 Vol. XVI. Catalogue of the Picariae in the Collection of 

 the British Museum. UpupcB and Trochili, by Osbert 

 Salvin. GoraaicB, of the families Cypselidae, Capri- 

 mulgidae, Podargidae, and Steatornithidae, by Ernst 

 Hartert. Pp. xvi., 703. Woodcuts and 14 coloured 

 Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 

 1892, 8vo. 11. 16s. 

 Vol. XVII. Catalogue of the Picariae in the Collection 

 of the British Museum. Goracice (contin.) and 

 Haley ones, with the families Leptosomatidae, Coraciidec, 

 Meropidae, Alcedinidae, Momotidas, Totidae and Coliidas, 

 by R. Bowdler Sharpe. Bucerotes and Trogones, bv 

 W. R. Ogilvie Grant. Pp. xi., 522. Woodcuts and 17 

 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical 

 Indexes.] 1892, 8vo. 11. 10s. 

 Vol. XVIII. Catalogue of the Picariae in the Collection 

 of the British Museum. Scansores, containing the 

 family Picidae. By Edward Hargitt. Pp. xv., 597. 

 Woodcuts and 15 coloured Plates. [With Systematic 

 and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1890, 8vo. 1/. 6s. 

 Vol. XIX. Catalogue of the Picariae in the Collection of 

 the British Museum. Scansores and Coccyges : con- 

 taining the families Rhamphastidae, Galbulida, and 

 Bucconidae, by P. L. Sclater ; and the families Indi- 

 catoridae, Capitonidae, Cuculidae, and Musophagidas, by 

 G. E. Shelley. Pp. xii., 484 : 13 coloured Plates. 

 [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1891, 

 8to. 11. .5s. 




BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 1 



Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum — continued'. 



Vol. XX. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots, in the 

 Collection of the British Museum. By T. Salvadori. 

 Pp. xvii., 658. Woodcuts and 18 coloured Plates. 

 [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1891, 

 8vo. 11. 10s. 



Vol. XXI. Catalogue of the Columbaa, or Pigeons, in 

 the Collection of the British Museum. By T. Salvadorf . 

 Pp. xvii., 676. 15 coloured Plates. [With Systematic 

 and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1893, 8vo. 11. 10s. 



Vol. XXII. Catalogue of the Game Birds (Fterocletes, 

 Gallince, Opisthocomi, Hemipodii) in the Collection of 

 the British Museum. By W. R. Ogilvie Grant. 

 Pp. xvi., 585. 8 coloured Plates. [With Systematic 

 and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1893, 8vo. 1^. 6s. 



Vol. XXIII. Catalogue of the Fulicarise (RallidsB and 

 Heliornithidae) and Alectorides (Aramidae, Eurypy- 

 gidse, Mesitidse, Rhinochetidse, Gruidse, Psophiidae, 

 and Otididse) in the Collection of the British Museum. 

 By R. Bowdler Sharpe. Pp. xiii., 353. 9 coloured 

 Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 

 1894, 8vo. 20s. 



Vol. XXIV. Catalogue of the Limicolse in the Collection 

 of the British Museum. By R. Bowdler Sharpe. 

 Pp. xii., 794. Woodcuts and 7 coloured Plates. [With 

 Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1896, 8to. 

 11. 5s. 



Vol. XXV. Catalogue of the Gavise and Tubinares in 

 the Collection of the British Museum. Gavise (Terns, 

 Gulls, and Skuas), by Howard Saunders. Tubinares 

 (Petrels and Albatrosses), by Osbert Salvin. Pp. xv., 

 475. Woodcuts and 8 coloured Plates. [With Syste- 

 matic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1896, 8vo. 11. Is. 



Vol. XXVI. Catalogue of the Platalese, Herodiones, 

 Steganopodes, Pygopodes, Alcse, and Impennes in the 

 Collection of the British Museum. Platalese (Ibises 

 and Spoonbills) and Herodiones (Plerons and Storks), 

 by R. Bowdler Sharpe. Steganopodes (Cormorants, 

 Gannets, Frigate-birds, Tropic -birds, and Pelicans), 

 Pygopodes (Divers and Grebes), Alcse (Auks), and Im- 

 pennes (Penguins), by W. R. Ogilvie-Grant. Pp. xvii., 

 687. Woodcuts and 14 coloured Plates. [With Sys- 

 tematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1898, 8vo. 11. 5s . 



Vol. XXVII. Catalogue of the Chenomorph^ (Pala- 

 medeas, Phoenicopteri, Anseres), Crypturi, and Ratitas 

 in the Collection of the British Museum. By T. 

 Salvadori. Pp. xv., 636. 19 coloured Plates. [With 

 Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1895, 8vo. 

 11. 12s. 




8 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OP THE 



A Hand-list of the Genera and Species of Birds. [Nomen- 

 clator Avium turn Fossilium turn Viventium.] By R. 

 Bowdler Sharpe, LL.D. : — 



Vol. I. Pp. xsi., 303. [With Systematic Index.] 

 1899, 8vo. 10s. 



Vol. II. Pp. XT., 312. [With Systematic Index, and 

 an Alphabetical Index to Vols. I. and II.] 1900, 

 8vo. 10s. 



Vol. III. Pp. xii., 367. [With Systematic and Alpha- 

 betical Indexes.] 1901, 8vo. 10s. 



Vol. IV. Pp. xii., 391. [With Systematic and Alpha- 

 betical Indexes.] 1903, 8vo. 10s. 



List of the Specimens of Birds in the Collection of the 

 British Musenni. By George Robert Gray : — 



Part III., Sections III. and IV. Capitonidae and Picida. 

 Pp. 137. [With Index.] 1868, 12mo. Is. 6d. 



Part IV. ColumbEe. Pp. 73. [With Index.] 1856, 



12mo. Is. M. 

 Part V. Gallinse. Pp. iv., 120. [With an Alphabetical 



Index.] 1867, 12mo. Is. M. 



Catalogue of the Birds of the Tropical Islands of the Pacific 

 Ocean in the Collection of the British Museum. By 

 George Robert Gray, F.L.S., &c. Pp. 72. [With an 

 Alphabetical Index.] 1859, 8to. Is. 6d. 



Catalogue of the Collection of Birds' Eggs in the British 

 Museum (Natural History) : — 



Vol. I. Ratitss. Carinatse (Tinamiformes — Lariformes) 

 By Eugene W. Gates. Pp. xxiii., 252. 18 Coloured 

 Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes. 1 

 1901, 8vo. 30s. 



Vol. II. Carinatae (Charadriiformes — Strigiformes). By 

 Eugene W. Gates. Pp. xx., 400. 15 Coloured Plates. 

 [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1902, 

 8vo. 30s. 



Vol. III. Carinatse (Psittaciformes — Passeriformes). 

 By Eugene W. Gates and Capt. Savile G. Reid. 

 Pp. xxiii., 349. 10 Coloured Plates. [With Syste- 

 matic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1903, 8yo. 2~)s. 



Vol. IV. Carinatae (Passeriformes continued). By 

 Eugene W. Gates, assisted by Capt. Savile G. Reid. 

 Pp. xviii., 352. 14 Coloured Plates. [With Syste- 

 matic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1905, 8vo. 30s. 




BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 



REPTILES. 



Catalogue of the Tortoises, Crocodiles, and Amphisbsenians 

 in the Collection of the British Museum. By Dr. J. E. 

 Gray, P.R.S., &c. Pp. viii., 80. [With an Alphabetical 

 Index.] 18M, 12nio. Is. 



Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British 

 Museum. By John Edward Gray, P.R.S., &c. : — 



Appendix. Pp. 28. 1872, 4to. 2s. M. 



Part II. Emydosaurians, Rhynchocephalia, and Amphis- 

 bsenians. Pp. yi., 41. 25 Woodcuts. 1872, 4to. 

 3s. 6d. 



Hand-List of the Specimens of Shield Reptiles in the 

 British Museum. By Dr. J. E. Gray, P.R.S., P.L.S., &c. 

 Pp. iv., 124. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1873, 

 8vo. 4s. 



Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and 

 Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). 

 New Edition. By George Albert Boulenger. Pp. x., 311. 

 73 Woodcuts and 6 Plates. [With Systematic and 

 Alphabetical Indexes.] 1889, 8yo. 15s. 



Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural His- 

 tory). Second Edition. By George Albert Boulenger : — 

 Vol. I. Geckonidse, Eublepharidse, Uroplatidse, Pygo- 

 podidse, Agamidse. Pp. xii., 436. 32 Plates. [With 

 Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1885, 8vo. 20s. 

 Vol. II. Iguanidse, Xenosauridse, Zonuridse, Anguidse, 

 Anniellidae, Helodermatidae, Varanidae, Xantusiidse, 

 Teiidse, Amphisbsenidse. Pp. xiii., 497. 24 Plates. 

 [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.l 1885, 

 8vo. 20s. 



Vol. III. Lacertidse, Gerrhosauridae, Scincidse, Anelytro- 

 pidae, Dibamidse, Chamseleontidse. Pp. xii., 575. 40 

 Plates. [With a Systematic Index and an Alphabetical 

 Index to the three volumes.] 1887, 8vo. 11. 6s. 



Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural 

 History). By George Albert Boulenger, F.R.S., &c. : — 



Vol. I., containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, 

 Boidse, Ilysiidse, Uropeltidse, Xenopeltidse, and Colu- 

 bridae aglyphae (part). Pp. xiii., 448 : 26 Woodcuts 

 and 28 Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical 

 Indexes.] 1893, 8vo. 11. Is. 




10 LIST OP PUBLICATIONS OP THE 



Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum — continued- 



Vol. II., containing the conclusion of the Colubridae 



aglyphss. Pp. xi., 382 : 25 Woodcuts and 20 Plates. 



[With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1894, 



8to. 17s. 6d. 



Vol. III., containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and 

 ProteroglyphaB), Amblycephalidae, and Viperidse. 

 Pp. xiv., 727 : 37 Woodctits and 25 Plates. [With 

 Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index to the 3 

 volumes.] 1896, 8vo. 11. 6s. 



Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the 

 British Museum. By Dr. Albert Giinther. Pp. xvi., 281. 

 [With Geographic, Systematic, and Alphabetical Indexes.] 

 1858, 12mo. 4s. 



BATRACHIANS. 



Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia in the Collection oC the 

 British Museum. By Dr. Albert Giinther. Pp. xvi., 160. 

 12 Plates. [With Systematic, Geographic, and Alphabetical 

 Indexes.] 1858, 8vo. 6s. 



FISHES. 



Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Second 

 edition. Vol. I. Catalogue of the Perciform Fishes in the 

 British Museum. Vol. I. Containing the Centrarchidae, 

 Percidse, and Serranidae (part). By George Albert 

 Boulenger, F.R.S. Pp. xix., 394. Woodcuts and 15 Plates. 

 [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1895, 8to. 

 15s. 



Catalogue of Fish collected and described by Laurence 

 Theodore Gronow, now in the British Museum. Pp. vii., 

 196. [With a Systematic Index.] 1854, 12mo. 3s. Qd. 



Catalogue of Lophobranchiate Fish in the Collection of the 

 British Museum. By J. J. Kanp, Ph.D., &c. Pp. iv., 80. 

 4 Plates. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1856, 12mo. 2s. 



MOLLUSCA. 



Guide to the Systematic Distribution of Mollusca in the 

 British Museum. Part I. By John Edward Gray, Ph.D., 

 P.R.S., &c. Pp. xii., 230. 121 Woodcuts. 1857, 8vo. 5s. 



Catalogue of the Collection of Mazatlan Shells in the British 

 Museum, collected by Frederick Reigen. Described by 

 Philip P. Carpenter. Pp. xvi., 552. 1857, 12mo. 8s. 




BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 11 



Catalogue of Palmonata, or Air Breathing MoUusca, in the 

 Collection of the British Museum. Part I. By Dr. Louis 

 Pfeiffer. Pp. iv., 192. Woodcuts. 1855, 12mo. 2s. 6d 



Catalogue of the Auriculidae, Proserpinidae, and Truncatellidss 

 in the Collection of the British Museum. By Dr. Louis 

 PfeifiEer. Pp. iv., 150. Woodcuts. 1857, l2mo. Is. 2d. 



List of the MoUusca in the Collection of the British Museum. 

 By John Edward Gray, Ph.D., F.R.S., &c. :— 



Part II. OliTidse. Pp. 41. 1865, 12mo. Is. 



Catalogue of the Conchifera, or Bivalve Shells, in the 

 Collection of the British Museum. By M. Deshayes : — 



Part I. Veneridae, Cyprinidfe, GlauconomidsB, and 

 Petricoladse. Pp. iv., 216. 1853, 12mo. 3s. 



Part IT. Petricoladse (concludoi) ; Corbiculadse. Pp. 

 217-292. [With an Alphabetical Index to the two 

 parts.] 1854, 12mo. 6d. 



BRACHIOPODA. 



Catalogue of Brachiopoda Ancylopoda or Lamp Shells in the 

 Collection of the British Museum. [Issiied as " Catalogue 

 of the MoUusca, Part IV."] Pp. iv., 128. 25 Woodcuts. 

 [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1853, 12mo. 3s. 



POLYZOA. 



Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the Collection of the British 

 Museum. Part III. Cyclostomata. By George Busk, 

 F.R.S. Pp. viii., 39. 38 Plates. [With a Systematic 

 Index.] 1875, 8vo. 5s. 



CRUSTACEA. 



Catalogue of the Specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in 

 the Collection of the British Museum. By C. Spence Bate, 

 F.R.S., &c. Pp. iv., 399. 58 Plates. [With an Alpha- 

 betical Index.] 18162, 8vo. 11. 5s. 



ARACHNIDA. 



Descriptive Catalogue of the Spiders of Burma, based upon 

 the Collection made by Eugene W. Gates and preserved in 

 the British Museum. By T. Thorell. Pp. xxxvi., 406. 

 [With Systematic List and Alphabetical Index.] 1895, 

 8vo. 10s. Gd. 




12 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE 



INSECTS. 



Coleopterous Insects. 



Nomenclature of Coleopterous Insects in the Collection of 

 the British Muse am : — 



Part VII. Longicornia, I. By Adam White. Pp. iv., 

 174. 4 Plates. 1853, 12mo. 2s. 6d. 



Part VIII. Longicornia, II. By Adam White. Pp. 237. 

 6 Plates. 1855, 12mo. 3s. Gd. 



Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Coleoptera in the 

 Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Lycidae. By 

 Charles Owen Waterhouse. Pp. x., 83. 18 Coloured 

 Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 

 1879, 8vo. 16s. 



Catalogue of the Coleopterous Insects of Madeira in the 

 Collection of the British Museum. By T. Vernon 

 WoUaston, M.A., F.L.S. Pp. xyI., 234 : 1 Plate. [With 

 a Topographical Catalogue and an Alphabetical Index.] 

 1857, 8vo. 3s. 



Catalogue of the Coleopterous Insects of the Canaries in the 

 Collection of the British Museum. By T. Vernon 

 Wollaston, M.A., F.L.S. Pp. xiii., 648. [With Topo- 

 graphical and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1864, 8vo. 10s. 6d. 



Catalogue of Halticidse in the Collection of the British 

 Museum. By the Rev. Hamlet Clark, M.A., F.L.S. 

 Physapodes and CEdipodes. Part I. Pp. xii., 301. 

 Frontispiece and 9 Plates. 1860, 8vo. 7s. 



Catalogue of Hispidse in the Collection of the British 

 Museum. By Joseph S. Baly, M.E.S., &c. Part I. Pp. x., 

 172. 9 Plates. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1858, 

 8vo. 6s. 



Hymenopterous Insects. 



Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the 

 British Museum. By Frederick Smith. 12mo. : — 



Part I. Andrenidee and Apidae. Pp. 197. 6 Plates 

 1853, 2s. 6d 



Part II. Apidas. Pp. 199-465. 6 Plates. [With an 

 Alphabetical Index.] 1854. 6s. 



Part III. Mutillidse and Pompilidse. Pp. 206. 6 Plates 

 1855. 6s. 




BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 13 



Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the British 

 Museum — continued. 



Part IV. Sphegidse, Larridse, and Crabronidae. Pp. 207- 

 497. 6 Plates. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1856, 

 6s. 



Part V. Vespidse. Pp. 147. 6 Plates. [With an Alpha- 

 betical Index.] 1857. 6s. 



Part VI. FormicidsB. Pp. 216. 14 Plates. [With an 

 Alphabetical Index.] 1858. <js. 



Part VII. Dorylidse and Thynnidse. Pp. 76. 3 Plates. 

 [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1859. 2s. 



List of Hymenoptera, with descriptions and figures of the 

 Typical Specimens in the British Museum. Vol. I., 

 Tenthredinidae and Siricidae. By W. F. Kirby. 

 Pp. xxTiii., 450. 16 Coloured Plates. ,[With Systematic 

 and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1882, 8vo. 11. 18s. 



Dipterous Insects. 



A Monograph of the Oulicidse, or Mosquitoes. Mainly com- 

 piled from the Collections received at the British Museum 

 from various parts of tlie vrorld in connection with the 

 Investigation into the cause of Malaria conducted by the 

 Colonial Office and the Royal Society. By Fred. V. 

 Theobald, M.A., &c. :— 



Vol. III. Pp. xvii., 359 : 17 plates, 1 diagram, and 193 



illustrations in text. 1903, 8vo. 11. Is. 

 Vol. IV. Pp. xix., 639 : 16 plates and 297 text-figures. 



[With Index.] 1907, 8vo. 11. 12s. 6d 



A Monograph of the Tsetse-Flies (Genus Glossina, Westwood), 

 based on the Collection in the British Museum. By 

 Ernest Edward Austen. With a chapter on Mouth-parts 

 by H. J. Hansen, Phil. Boc. Pp. ix., 319 : 9 plates 

 (7 coloured), 16 woodcuts, 1 map. 1903, Roy. 8vo. 15s. 



Lepidopterous Insects. 



Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalsense in the British 

 Museum. By Sir George F. Hampson, Bart, : — 



Vol. I. Catalogue of the Syntomidse in the Collection 

 of the British Museum; Pp. xxi., 559 : 285 woodcuts. 

 [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1898, 

 8vo. 15s. 



^Atlas of 17 Coloured Plates, 8vo. 15s, 




14 LIST OP PUBLICATIONS OF THE 



Catalogue of Lepidoptera Phalsense — continued. 



Vol. II. Catalogae of the Arctiads (Nolinae, Litho- 

 sianae) in the Collection of the British Mnsenm. 

 Pp. XX., 589 : 411 woodcutB. [With Systematic and 

 Alphabetical Indexes.] 1900, 8vo. 18s. 



^Atlas of 18 Coloured Plates (xviii.-xxxv.), 8vo. lbs. 



Vol. III. Catalogue of the Arctiadas (Arctianae) and 

 Agaristidae in ttie Collection of the British Museum. 

 Pp. xix., 690 : 294 woodcuts. [With Systematic 

 and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1901, 8to. 15s. 



^Atlas of 19 Coloured Plates (xxxvi-liv.), 8vo. 16s. 



Vol. IV. Catalogue of the Noctuidae [Agrotinas]. Pp. 



XX., 689 : 125 woodcuts. [With Systematic and 

 Alphabetical Indexes.] 1903, 8vo. 15s. 



Atlas of 23 Coloured Plates (Iv.-lxxTii), 8to. 16s. 



Vol. V. Catalogue of the Noctuidae [HadeninaB]. Pp. 

 xvi., 634 : 172 -woodcuts. [With Systematic and 

 Alphabetical Indexes.] 1905, 8to. 15s. 



Atlas of 18 Coloured Plates (Ixxviii.-xcv.), 8vo. 15s. 



Vol. VI. Catalogue of the Noctuidse [Cncullianse]. Pp. 

 xiv., 532 : 172 woodcuts. [With Systematic and 

 Alphabetical Indexes.] 1906, 8to. 15s. 



Atlas of 12 Coloured Plates (xcvi.-cvii.), 8vo. 10s. 



Vol. YII. Catalogue of the Noctuidae [Acronyctinse]. 

 Pp. XV., 709 : 184 woodcuts. [With Systematic and 

 Alphabetical Indexes.] 1908, 8vo. 17s. 



Atlas of 15 Coloured Plates (cviii.-cxxii.), 8vo. 13s. 



Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Lepidoptera' Heterocera 

 in the Collection of the British Museum : — 



Part V. By Arthur Gardiner Butler. Pp. xii., 74. 

 78-100 Coloured Plates. [With a STstematic Index.] 

 1881, 4to. 21. 10s. 



Part VI. By Arthur Gardiner Butler. Pp. xv., 89. 

 101-120 Coloured Plates. [With a Systematic Index.] 

 1886, 4to. 21. 4«. 



Part VII. By Arthui- Gardiner Butler. Pp. iv., 124. 

 121-138 Coloured Plates. [With a Systematic List.] 

 1889, 4to. 21. 



Part VIII. The Lepidoptera Heterocera'of the Nilgiri 

 District. By George Francis Hampson. Pp. iv., 144. 

 139-156 Coloured Plates. [With a Systematic List 1 

 1891, 4to. 2/. * -^ 




BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 



Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera 

 in the Collection of the British M-Useuiai— continued. 



Part IX. The Macrolepidoptera Heterocera of Ceylon. 

 By George Francis Hamppon. Pp. v., 182. 157-176 

 Coloured Plates. [With a General Systematic List of 

 Species collected in, or recorded from, Ceylon.] 1893, 

 4to. 21. 2s. 



Catalogue of the Collection of Palaearctic Butterflies formed 

 by the late John Henry Leech, and presented to the 

 Trustees of the British Museum by his Mother, Mrs. Eliza 

 Leech. By Pdchard South, F.E.S. Pp.vi., 228. 2 Coloured 

 Plates. With a Portrait and Biographical Memoir of Mr. 

 Leech. 1902, 4to. 11. 



Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera described by Fabricius in 

 the Collection of the British Museum. By Arthur Gardiner 

 Butler, P.L.S., &c. Pp. ir., 303. 3 Plates. 1869, Syo. 7s. 6d. 



List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the 

 Collection of the British Museum. By Francis Walker. 

 12mo. :— 



Part XXIII. Geometrites. Pp. 756-1020. 



Part XXV. Pp. 1281-1477. 



PartXXYI. Pp. 1478-1796. 



Alphabetical Index to Parts XX.-XXVI .] 

 Part XXVII. Crambites and Tortricites. 



1863. 4s. 

 Part XXVIII. Tortricites and Tineites. 



1863. 4s. 



Part XXIX. Tineites. Pp. 562-835. 1864. 4s. 

 Part XXX. Pp. 836-1096. [With an Alpha- 

 betical Index to Parts XXVII.-XXX.] 1864. 4s. 

 Part XXXI. Supplement. Pp. 1-321. 1864. 5s. 

 Part XXXII. Part 2. Pp. 322-706. 



1865. 5s. 

 Part XXXIII. Part 3. Pp. 707-1120. 



1865. 6s. 

 Part XXXIV. Part 4. Pp. 1121-1533. 



1865. 5s. 6d. 

 Part XXXV. Part 5. Pp. 1534^2040. 



[With an Alphabetical Index to Parts XXXI.- 



XXXV.] 1866. 7s. 



Neuropterous Insects. 



Catalogue of the Specimens of Neuropterous Insects in the 

 Collection of the British Museum. By Dr. H. Hagen, 

 Parti. Termitiua. Pp.34. 1858, 12mo, 6d 




16 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OP THE 



. Orthopterous Insects. 



Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the 

 British Museum. Part I. PhasmidaB. By John Obadiah 

 Westwood, F.L.S., &c. Pp. 195. 48 Plates. [With an 

 Alphabetical Index.] 1859, 4to. 3Z. 



Catalogue of the Specimens of Blattariae in the Collection of 

 the British Miiseum. By Francis Walker, P.L.S., &c. 

 Pp. 239. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1868, 8vo. 5s. M. 



Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the 

 Collection of the British Museum. By Francis Walker, 

 F.L.S., &c. :— 



Part II. Locustidae (continued). Pp. 225-423. [With 

 an Alphabetical Index.] 1869, Svo. 4s. &d. 



Part III. Locustid^ (continued). — ^Acrididae. Pp. 425- 

 604. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1870, 8vo. 4s. 



Part IV. Acrididffi (continued). Pp. 605-809. [With 

 an Alphabetical Index.] 1870, 8vo. 6s. 



Part V. Tettigidse. — Supplement to the Catalogue of 

 Blattarise. — Supplement to the Catalogue of Dermaptera 

 Saltatoria (with remarks on the Geographical Distri- 

 bution of Dermaptera). Pp. 811-850; 43; 116. 

 [With Alphabetical Indexes.] 1870, 8vo. 6s. 



Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. By W. F. Kirby : — 



Vol. I. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria, et Gres- 

 soria. (Forflculidae, Hemimeridse, Blattidae, Mantidae, 

 Phasmidae.) Pp. x., 501. [With Index.] 1904, 

 Svo. 10s. 



Vol. II. Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et 

 Phasgonuridae.) Pp. viii., 562. [With Index.] 1906, 

 8to. 15s. 



Hemipterous Insects. 



Catalogue of the Specimens of Heteropterous Hemiptera in 

 the Collection of the British Museum. By Francis Walker, 

 F.L.S., &c. 8vo. :— 



Part IV. Pp. 211. [With Alphabetical Index.] 1871. 6s. 

 Part V. Pp. 202. [With Alphabetical Index.] 1872. 5s. 

 Part VI. Pp. 210. [With Alphabetical Index.] 1873. 5s. 

 Part VII. Pp. 213. [With Alphabetical Index.] 1873. 6s. 

 Part VIII. Pp. 220. [With Alphabetical Index.] 1873. 



[6s. ed. 




BRITISH MUSEUM {NATURAL HISTS3EY). ll 



Homopterous Insects. 



A Synonymic Catalogue of Homoptera. Part I. Cicadidse. 

 By W. L. Distant. : Pp. 207. [Index.] 1906, 8vo. 5s. 



VEEMES. 



Catalogue of tlie Species of Entozoa, or Intestinal Worms, 

 contained in tlie t!ollection of the British Museum. By 

 Dr. Baird. Pp. iv., 132. 2 Plates. [With an Index of 

 the Animals in which the Entozoa mentioned in the 

 Catalogue are found, arid an Index of Genera and 

 Species.] 1853, 12mo. 2s. 



ANTHOZOA. 



Catalogue of Sea-pens or Pennatulariidae in the Collection of 

 the British Museum. By J. E. Gray, F.R.S., &c. Pp. iv., 

 40. 2 Woodcuts. 1870, 8vo. Is. M. 



Catalogue of Lithophytes or Stonv Corals in the Collection 

 of the British Museum. By" J. E. Gray, F.R.S., &c. 

 Pp. iv., 51. 14 Woodcuts. 1870, 8vo. 3s. 



Catalogue of the Madreporarian Corals in the British 

 Museum (Natural History) : — 



Vol. I. The Genus Madrepora. By George Brook. 

 Pp. xi., 212. 35 Collotype Plates. [With Systematic 

 and Alphabetical Indexes, and. Explanation of the 

 Plates.] 1893, 4to. 11. 4s. 



Vol. II. The Genus Turbinaria ; the Genus Astraeopora. 

 By Henry M. Bernard, M.A. Cantab., F.L.S., F.Z.S. 

 Pp. iv., 106. 30 Collotype and 3 Lithographic Plates. 

 [With Index of Generic and Specific Names, and 

 Explanation of the Plates.] 1896, 4to. 18s. 



Vol. III. The Genus Montipora ; the Genus Anaoro- 

 pora. By Henry M. Bernard, M.A., &c. Pp. vii., 192. 

 30 Collotype and 4 Lithographic Plates. [With Syste- 

 matic Index, Index of Generic and Specific Names, 

 and Explanation of the Plates.] 1897, 4to. 11. 4s. 



Vol. IV. The Family Poritidse. I. — The Genus 

 Goniopora. By Henry M. Bernard, M.A. Pp. viii., 

 206. 12 CoUotype and 4 Lithographic Plates. [With 

 Index of Generic and Specific Names, and Explanation 

 of the Plates.] 1903, 4to. 11. 



Vol. V. The Family Poritidae. II.— The Genus Porites. 

 Part I. — Porites of the Indo-Paeific Region, By 

 Henry M. Bernard, M.A. Pp. vi., 303. 35 Plates. 

 [With Index of Generic and Specific Names and 

 Explanation of the Plates.] ' 1905, 4to. £1 15s. 



12853 B 




18 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE 



Catalogne of the Madreporarian Corals in the British 

 Mnsenva-^continued. 



Vol. VI. The Family Poritid*. II.— The Genus Porites. 

 Part Il.^Porites of the Atlantic and West Indies, with 

 the European Fossil Forms., The Genus Goniopora, 

 a supplement to Vol. IV. By Henry M. Bernard, M.A. 

 Pp. vi., 173. 16 Collotype and 1 Lithographic Plates. 

 [With Index of Generic and Specific Nam.es, and 

 Explanation of the Plates.] 1906, 4to. £1. 



BRITISH ANIMALS. 



Catalogue of British Birds in the Collection of the British 

 Museum. By George Robert Gray, F.L.S., F.Z.S., &c. 

 Pp. xii., 248. [With a List of Species.] 1863, 8vo. 3s. 6d. 



Catalogue of British Hymenoptera in the Collection of the 

 British Museum. Second edition. Part I. Andrenidae 

 and Apidae. By Frederick Smith, M.E.S. New issue. 

 Pp. xi., 236. 11 Plates. [With Systematic and Alpha- 

 betical Index. 1891, 8vo. <os. 



Catalogue of British Fossorial Hymenoptera, Formicidae, and 

 Vespidse in the Collection of the British Museum. By 

 Frederick Smith, V.P.E.S. Pp. 236. 6 Plates. [With an 

 Alphabetical Index.] 1858, 12mo. 6s. 



lUastrationsvof British Blood-sucking Flies, with notes by 

 Ernest Edward Austen, Assistant, Department of Zoology, 

 British Museum (N.H.). Pp. 74. 34 Coloured Plates. 

 1906, roy. 8vo. £1 5s. 



A Catalogue of the British Non-parasitical Worms in the 

 Collection of the British Museum. By George Johnston, 

 M.D., Edin., F.R.C.L., Ed., Ll.D., Marischal CoU., Aber- 

 deen, &c. Pp. 365. Woodcuts and 24 Plates. [With an 

 Alphabetical Index.] 1865, 8vo. 7s. 



Catalogue of the British Echinoderms in the British Museum 

 (Natural History). By F. JeflErey Bell, M.A. Pp. xvii., 202. 

 Woodcuts and 16 Plates (2 Coloured). [With Table of 

 Contents, Tables of Distribution, Alphabetical Index, 

 Description of the Plates, &c.] 1892, 8vo. 12s. 6rf. 



List of the Specimens of British Animals in the Collection 

 of the British Museum ; with Synonyma and References 

 to figures. 12mo. : — 



Part V. Lepidoptera. By J. F. Stephens. 2nd Edition. 



Revised by H. T. Stainton and E. Shepherd. Pp. iv., 



224. 1856. Is. 9d. 

 Part VI. Hymenoptera. By F.Smith. Pp.134. 1851. 2s. 




BRITISH MUSEUM t (NATURAL HISTORY). 19 



List of the Specimens of British. AnimE^ls ion the Collep^ioij 

 of the British Musenm — continued. ; 



Part VII. MoUusca, Acephala and Brachiopoda. By 



Dr. J. E. Gray. Pp. iv., 167. 1851. 3s. 6d. 

 Part VIII. Fish. By Adam White. Pp. xxiii., 164. 



(With Index and List of Donors.) 1851. 3s. 6d. 

 Part IX. Eggs of British Birds. By George Robert 



Gray. Pp; 143. 1852. 2s.M. 

 Part XI. Anoplnra, or Parasitic Insects. By H. Denny. 



Pp, iv., 5L 1852., Is. 

 Part XII. Lepidoptera (coutinued). By James F. 



Stephens. Pp. iv., 54. 1852. 9d. 

 Part XIII, Nomenclature of Hymenoptera. By 



Frederick Smith. Pp. iv,, 74. 1853. Is, iii. 

 Part XIV. Nomenclature of Neuroptera. By Adam 



White. Pp. iv., 16. 1853. 6d. 

 Part XV. Nomenclature of Diptera, I. By Adam 



White. Pp. iv., 42. 1853. Is. 

 Part XVI. Lepidoptera (completed). By H. T. Stainton. 



Pp.199. [With an Index.] 1854. 3s.. 



PLANTS. 



Illustrations of Australian Plants collected in 1770 during 

 Captain Cook's Voyage round the World in H.M.S. 

 " Endeavour." By the Right' Hon. Sir Joseph Banks, 

 Bart., K.B., P.R.S., and Dr. Daniel Solander, F.R.S. 

 [Being a series of lithographic reproductions of copper- 

 plates engraved after paintings by F. P, Nodder, James 

 Miller, J. F. Miller, and John Cleveley.] With Introduc- 

 tion and Determinations by James Britten, F.L.S., Senior 

 Assistant, Department of Botany, British Museum : — 



Part I. — 101 Plates, with 31 pages of descriptive text. 



1900, fol. £1 5s. . . 



Part II.— 142 Plates (pis. 101-243), with 41 pages of 



descriptive text (pp. 35-75). 1901, fol. £1 15s. 

 Part III.— 77 Plates (pis. 244^318, 45a, and 122), with 



26 pages of descriptive text, including Index to the 



whole work (pp. 77-102), and 3 maps. 1905, fol. £1 5s. 



Catalogue of the African Plants collected by Dr. Friedrich 

 Welwitsch in 1853-61 :— 



Vol. I. Dicotyledons. By William Philip Hiern, M.A., 

 F.L.S., &c. :— 



Part I. [Ranunculacese to Rhizophoraceae.] Pp. 

 xxvi., 336. [With Portrait of Dr. Welwitsch. 

 Introduction, Bibliography, and Index of Genera. 1 

 1896. 8vo. 7s. 6d. 




20 EIST'OP PUBLieATIONS OF THE 



Catsflbgue of the Af ricau Plante collected by Dr. Friedricb 

 Welwitsch in lS53-61^^(>ntimnsd. 



Vol. I. — continued. 



Part II. CombretaceaB to Rubiaceae. Pp. 337-510. 

 [With Index of Genera.] 1898, 8vo. 4s. 



Part III. Dipsaeese to Serophnlariacese. Pp. 511- 

 784. [With IiMilex of Genea-a.] 1898, 8to. 5s. 



Part IV. Lentibulariacese to CeratophylleaB. Pp. 785- 

 1035. [With Index.] 1900, 8vo. 5s. 



Vol. II. Monocotyledons, Gymnosperms, and Crypto- 

 gams : — 



Part I. MonocotyledonB and GymnospermB. By 

 Alfred Bart«n Eendle, M.A., D.Sc, F.L.S., Assis- 

 tant, Department of Botany. Pp. 260. [With 

 Index of Genem.] 1899, 8vo. 6s. 



Part II. Cryptogamia. Pp. 261-566. [With Table 

 of Errata, and General Index to the whole work.] 

 1901, 8vo. 6s. 



Synopsis . of the British Basidiomycetes : & Descriptive 

 Catalogue of the Drawings and Specimens in the Depart- 

 ment of Botany, British Maeeu;?!. By Worthington George 

 Smith, F.L.S. Pp. 531. 5 Plates and 145 Figures in 

 Text. [With Index.] 1908, 8vo. 10s. 



A Monograph of Lichens found in Britain : being a Descrip- 

 tiv« Catalogue of th« Species in the Herbarium of the 

 British Museum. By the Rev. James M. Crombie, M.A., 

 F.L.S., F.G.S., &c. Part I. Pp. viiL, 519 : 74 Woodcuts. 

 [With Glossary, Synopsis, Tabular Conspectus, and Index.] 

 1894, Svo. 16s. 



List of British DiatomaeesB in the Collection of the British 

 Museum. By the Rev. W. Smith, F.L.S., &e. Pp. iv., 55. 

 1859, I2mo. Is. 




BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 21 



FOSSILS. 



Catalogue of the i'ossil Mammalia ia the British Museum 

 (Natural History). By Richard Lydekker, B.A., F.G.S.:— 



Part I. Containing the Orders Primates, Chiroptera, 

 Insectivora, Carnivora, and Rodentia. Pp. xxx., 268. 

 33 Woodcuts. [With Systematic and Alphabetical 

 Indexes.] 1885, 8vo. 5s. 



Part II. Containing the Order Ungulata, Suborder 

 Artiodactyla. Pp. xsii., 324. 39 Woodcuts. [With 

 Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1885, 8vo. &s. 



Part III. Containing the Order Ungulata, Suborders 

 Perissodactyla, Toxodontia, Condylarthra, and Ambly- 

 poda. Pp. xvi., 186. 30 Woodcuts. [With Systematic 

 Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera and Species, 

 including Synonyms.] 1886,»8vo. 4s. 



Part IV. Containing the Order Ungulata, Suborder 

 Proboscidea. Pp. xxiv., 235. 33 Woodcuts. [With 

 Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera 

 and Species, including Synonyms.] 1886, 8vo. 5s. 



Part V. Containing the Group Tillodontia, the Orders 

 Sirenia, Cetacea, Edentata, Marsupialia, Monotremata, 

 and Supplement. Pp. xxxv., 345. 55 Woodcuts. 

 [With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of 

 Generaand Species, including Synonyms.] 1887 , 8vo. 6s. 



Catalogue of the Fossil Birds in the British Museum (Natural 

 History). By Richard Lydekker, B.A. Pp. xxvii., 368. 

 75 Woodcuts. [With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical 

 Index of Genera and Species, including Synoayms.] 1891. 

 8to. 10s. 6d. 



Catalogue of the Fossil Reptilia and Amphibia in the British 

 Museum (Natural History). By Richard Lydekker, B.A., 

 F.G,S. :— 



Part I. Containing the Orders Ornithosauria, Crocodilia, 

 Dinosauria, Squamata, Rhynchocephalia, and Pro- 

 terosauria. Pp. xxviii., 309. 69 Woodcuts. [With 

 Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera 

 and Species, including Synonyms.] 1888, 8vo. 7s. &d. 



Parr II. Containing the Orders Ichthyopterygia and 

 Sauropterygia. Pp. xxi., 307. 85 Woodcuts. [With 

 Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera 

 and Species, including Synonyms.] 1889, 8vo. 7s. (id. 



Part III. Containing the Order Chelonia. Pp. xviii., 

 239. 53 Woodcuts. [With Systematic Index, and 

 Alphabetical Index of Genera and Species, including 

 Synonyms.] ' 1889, 8vo. 7s, 6d. ' 



12853 




22 LIST OP PUBLICATTONS OF THE 



Catalogue of the Fossil Reptilia and Amphibia in the British 

 Museum — continued. 



Pai't IV. Containing the Orders Anomodontia, Ecaudata, 

 Oaudata, and Labyrinthodontia ; and Supplement. 

 Pp. xxiii., 295. 66 Woodcuts. [With Systematic 

 Index, Alphabetical Index of Genera and Species, 

 including Synonyms, and Alphabetical Index of Genera 

 and Species to the entire work.] 1890, 8to. 7s. &d. 



Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural 

 History). By Arthur Smith Woodward, LL.D., F.R.S,, 

 r,G.S., &c. :~- 



Part I. Containing the Elasmobranchii. Pp. xlvii., 

 474. 13 Woodcuts and 17 Plates. [With Alphabetical 

 Index, and Systematic Index of Genera and Species.] 

 1889, 8vo. 21s. 

 Part II. Containing the Elasmobranchii (Acanthodii), 

 Holocephali, Ichtnyodorulites, Ostracodermi, Dipnoi, 

 and Teleostomi (Crossopterygii and Chondrostean 

 Aetinopterygii). Pp. xliv., 567. 58 Woodcuts and 

 16 Plates. [With Alphabetical Index, and Systematic 

 Index of Genera and Species.] 1891, 8to. 21s. 

 Part III. Containing the Actinopterygian Teleostomi 

 of the Orders Chondrostei (concluded), Protospondyli, 

 Aetheospondyli, and Isospondyli (in part). Pp. xlii., 

 544. 45 Woodcuts and 18 Plates. [With Alphabetical 

 Index, and Systematic Index of Genera and Species.] 

 1895, 8vo. 21s. 

 Part IV. Containing the Actinopterygian Teleostomi of 

 the Suborders Isospondyli (in part), Ostariophysi, 

 Apodes, Percesoces, Hemibranchii, Acanthopterygii, 

 and Anacanthini. Pp. xxxix., 636. 22 Woodcuts 

 and 19 Plates. [With Alphabetical Index, and 

 Systematic Index of Genera and Species.] 1901, 

 8vo. 21s. 

 A descriptive Catalogue of the Tertiary Vertebrata of the 

 Fayum, Egypt. Based on the Collection of the Egyptian 

 GoTemment in the Geological Museum, Cairo, and on the 

 Collection in the British Museum (Natural History), 

 London. By C. W. Andrews, D.Sc. Pp. xxxvii., 324 : 

 98 Text Figures and 26 Plates. [With Systematic and 

 Alphabetical Indexes.] 1906, 4to. 1^. ] 5s. 

 Systematic List of the Edwards Collection of British Oligocene 

 and Eocene MoUusca in the British Museum (Natural 

 . History), with references to the type-specimens from 

 similar horizons contained in other collections belonging 

 to the Geological Department of the Museum. By Richard 

 Bullen Newton, F.G.S. Pp. xxviii., 365. [With table of 

 Families and Genera, Bibliography, Correlation-table, 

 Appendix, and Alphabetical Index.] 1891, 8vo. 6s. 




BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 23 



Catalogue of Tertiary Mollusca in the Department of Geology, 

 British Museum (Natural History). Part I. The Austra- 



j lasian Tertiary Mollusca. By George F. Harrisj F.G.S.y &c. 

 Pp. xxvi., 407. 8 Plates. [With Table of Families, Genera, 



; and Sub-Genera, and Index.] 1897, 8voi 10s. 



Catalogue of the Fossil Cephalopoda in the British Museum 

 (Natural History) : — 



Parti. Containing part of the Suborder Nautiloidiea, con- 

 sisting of the families Orthoceratidse, Endoceratidae, 

 Actinoceratidse, Gomphoceratidse, Ascoceratidsfe, 

 " Poterioceratidse, Cyrtoceratidse, and Supplement. By 

 Arthur H. Foord, F.G.S. Pp. xxxi., 344. 51 WoodcUts. 

 [With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of 



' ' Genera and Species, including Synonyms.] 1888, 

 8vo. 10s. 6d. 



Part II. Containing the remainder of the Suborder 

 Nautiloidea, consisting of the families Lituitidae, 

 Trochoceratidse, Nautilids, and Supplement. By 

 Arthur H. Foord, F.G.S. Pp. xxviii., 407. 86 Wood- 

 cuts. [With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical 

 Index of Genera and Species, including Synonyms.] 

 1891, 8vo. 15s. 



Part III. Containing the Bactritidse, and part of the 

 Suborder Ammonoidea. By Arthur H. Foord, Ph.D. 

 F.G.S., and George Charles Crick, A.R.S.M., F.G.S. 

 Pp. xxxiii., 303. 146 Woodcuts. [With Systematic 

 Index of Genera and Species, and Alphabetical Index.] 

 1897, 8vo. 12s. 6d. 



,Eist of theTypes and Figured Specimens of Fossil Cephalopoda 

 in the British Museuia (Natural History). By G. C. Crick, 

 F.G.S. Pp.103. [With Index.] 1898, 8vo. 2s. 6d. 



A Catalogue of British Fossil Crustacea, with their Synonym? 

 and the Range in Time of each Genus and Order. By 

 Henry Woodward, F.R.S. Pp. xii., 155. [With an 

 Alphabetical Index.] 1877, Svo. 5s. 



Catalogue of the Fossil Bryozoa in the Department of 

 Geology, British Museum (Natural History): — 



The Jurassic Bryozoa. By J. W. Gregory, D.Sc, F.G.S., 

 F.Z.S. Pp. [viii.,] 239 : 22 Woodcuts and 11 Plates. 

 [With List of Species and Distribution, Bibliography, 

 Index, and Explanation of Plates.] 1896, 8to. 10s. 



The Cretaceous Bryozoa. Vol. I. By J. W. Gregory, 

 D.Sc, F.G.S., F.Z.S. Pp. xiv., 457 : 64 Woodcuts 

 and 17 Plates. [With Index and Explanation of 

 Plates.] 1899, 8vo. 16s. 




24 LIST OF PtTBLICATIONS OF THE 



Catalogue of the Blastoidea in the Geological Department of 

 the British Museum (Natural History), with an account of 

 the morphology and systematic position of the group, and 



, a revision of the genera and species. By Robert Etheridge, 

 jun., of the Department of Geology, British Museum 

 (Natural Historv), and P. Herbert Carpenter, D.Sc, F.R.S., 

 F.L.S. (Of Eton College). Pp.xv.,322. 20 Plates. [With 

 Preface by Dr. H. Woodward, Table of Contents, General 

 Index, Explanations of the Plates, &c.] 1886 4to. 25s. 



The Genera and Species of Blastoidea, with a List of the 

 Specimens in the British Museum (Natural History). By 

 F. A. Bather, M.A., F.G.S., of the Geological Department. 

 Pp. X., 70. 1 Woodcut. 1899, 8vo. 3s. 



Catalogue of the Palaeozoic Plants in the Department of 

 Geology and Palaeontology, British Museum (Natural 

 History). By Robert Kidston, F.6.S, Pp. viii., 288. 

 [With a list of works quoted, and an Index.] 1886, 

 8vo. 5s. 



Qatalogue of the Mesozoic Plants in the Department of 



. Geology, British Museum (Natural History). By 



A. C. Seward, M.A., F.R.S., F.G.S., University Lecturer 



in Botany and Fellow of Emanuel College, Cambridge : — 



Part I. The Wealden Flora. Part I. Thallophyta— 

 Pteridophyta. Pp. xxxviii., 179. 17 Woodcuts and 

 11 Plates. [With Alphabetical Index, Explanations 

 of the Plates, &c.] 1894, 8vo. 10s. 



Part II. The Wealden Flora. Part II. Gymnospermse. 

 Pp. viii., 259. 9 Woodcuts and 20 Plates. [With 

 Alphabetical Index, Explanations of the Plates, &c.] 

 1895, 8vo. 15s. 



Part III. The Jurassic Flora. Part I. The Yorkshire 

 Coast. Pp. xii., 341. 53 Woodcuts and 21 Plates. 

 [With Alphabetical Index, Explanations of the Plates, 

 &c.] 1900, 8vo. 20s. 



Part IV. The .Jurassic Flora. II. — Liassic and 

 Oolitic Floras of England (excluding the Inferior 

 Oolite Plants of the Yorkshire Coast). Pp. xv.. 192. 

 20 Woodcuts and 13 Plates. [With Alphabetical 

 Index, Explanations of the Plates, &c.] 1904, 8vo. 10s. 



Catalogue of the Fossil Plants of the Glossopteris Flora in 

 the Department of Geology, British Museum (Natural 

 History). Being a Monograph of the Permo-carboniferous 

 Flora of India and the Southern Hemisphere. By E. A. 

 Newell Arber, M.A., F.L.S.. F.G.S. Pp. Ixxiv., 255 : 51 

 Text-Figures and 8 Plates. [With Bibliography and 

 Alphabetical Index.] 190"), 8vo. 12.s-. &d. 




BRITISH MUSEUM (KATUBAL HISTORY). 25 



GUIDE-BOOKS, Etc. 



A General Guide to the British Museum (Natural History), 

 Cromwell Road, London, S.W. 11th Edition. With 

 58 woodcuts, 2 plans, 2 views of the building, and an 

 illustrated cover. Pp. 125. 1906, 8vo. M. 



Guide to the Specimens illustrating the Races of Mankind 

 (Anthropology), exhibited in the Department of Zoology, 

 British Museum (Natural History). [By R. Lydekker, 

 F.R.S.] Illustrated by 16 Figures. Pp.31. 1908, Svo. 4a!. 



Guide to the Galleries of Mammals (other than Ungulates) 

 in the Department of Zoology of the British Museum 

 (Natural History). 8th Edition. Pp. 101. 52 Woodcuts 

 and 4 plans. [Index.] 1906, Svo. 6d. 



Guide to the Great Game Animals (Ungulata) in the Depart- 

 ment of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History). Pp. 

 93. 53 Text and other figures. With list of Horns, 

 Antlers and Tusks, and Index. 1907, Svo. Is. 



Guide to the Elephants (Recent and Fossil) exhibited in 

 the Department of Geology and Palseontology in the British 

 Museum (Natural History). [By Dr. C. W. Andrews, 

 F.R.S.] Illustrated by 31 text-figures. Pp. 46. 1908, 

 Svo. 6d. 



Guide to the Specimens of the Horse Family (Equidae) 

 exhibited in the Department of Zoology, British Museum 

 (Natural History). [By R. Lydekker, F.R.S.] Pp. 42. 

 26 Figures. 1907, Svo. Is. 



Guide to the Domesticated Animals (other than Horses) 

 exhibited in the Central and North Halls of the British 

 Museum (Natural History). [By R. Lydekker, F.R.S.] 

 Illustrated by 24 Figures. Pp. 55. [With table of Contents, 

 List of Illustrations, and Index.] 1908, Svo. 6d. 



Guide to the Whales, Porpoises, and Dolphins (order Cetacea) 

 exhibited in the Department of Zoology, British Museum 

 (Natural History). [By R. Lydekker, F.R.S.] Illustrated 

 by 33 Figures. Pp.47. [With Index.] 1909,' Svo. 4d 



Guide to the Gallery of Birds in the Department of Zoology 

 of the British Museum (Natural History). [By W. R. 

 Ogilvie Grant.] Pp. iv., 228. 24 Plates, and 7 Illustra- 

 tions in text. [With Index.] 1905, 4to. 2s. 6c?. 



Guide to the Gallery of Birds in the Department of Zoology, 

 British Museum (Natural History). Part I. General 

 Series. [By W. R. Ogilvie Grant.] Pp. 149. [With Index.] 

 1905, 4to. 6d. 



Guide to the Nesting Series of British Birds. Being 

 Part II. of the Guide to the Gallery of Birds in the 

 Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History). 

 [By W. R. Ogilvie Grant.] Pp. 62. 4 Plates. [Index.] 

 1905, 4to. id. 




26 LIST OF PUBLIGATIONS OP THE 



Guide to the Gallery of Reptiiia and Amphibia in the 

 Department of Zoology of the British Museum (Natural 

 History). • [By R. Lydekter, F.R.S.] Illustrated by 

 76 text and other Figures. ' Pp. iv., 75. [With Table.of 

 Contents.] 1906, 8to. 6d. 



Guide to the Gallery of Fishes in the Department of Zoology, 

 of the British Museum (Natural History). [By Dr. W. G. 

 Ridewood.] Illustrated by 96 Figures. Pp. v., 209. 

 ["With Preface by Sir E. Ray Lankester, Table of 

 Classification, and Index.] 1908, 8vo. Is. 



Guide to the exhibited Series of Insects, Zoological Depart- 

 ment (Insect Section), British Museum (Natural History). 

 By C. 0. Waterhouse. Pp. 57 : 62 text and full-page 

 Illustrations. [With Table of Contents and Index.] 



" 1908, 8vo. Is. 



Guide to the Shell and Starfish Galleries (Mollusca, Polyzoa, 

 Brachiopoda, Tunicata, Echinoderma, and Worms). 

 Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History). 

 Fifth Edition. Pp. iv., 133. 125 Woodcuts, Plan, and 

 Indexes. 1908, 8vo. 6d. 



Guide to the Coral Gallery (Protozoa, Porifera or Sponges, 

 Hydrozoa, and Anthozoa) in the Department of Zoology, 

 British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition; 

 Pp. [iv., 8] 73. 90 Illustrations, Plan and Index. 

 1907, 8vo. Is. 



A Guide to the Fossil Mammals and Birds in the Department 

 of Geology and Palaeontology in the British Museum 

 (Natural History). Ninth Edition. [By A. S. Woodward, 

 LL.D., F.R.S.] Pp. xvi., 100. 6 Plates, 88 Woodcuts. 

 [With List of Illustrations, Table of Stratified Rocks, and 

 Index.] 1809, 8vo. 6d. 



A Guide to the Fossil Reptiles, Amphibians, and Fishes in 

 the Department of Geology and Palaeontology in the 

 British Museum (Natural History). 8th Edition. [By 

 A. S. Woodward, LL.D., F.R.S.] Pp. xviii., 110. 8 Plates 

 and 116 Text-Figures. [With List of Illustrations, Geo- 

 logical Time-Scale and Index.] 1905, 8vo. 6d. 



A Guide to the Fossil Invertebrate Animals in the Depart- 

 ment of Geology and Palaeontology in the British Museum 

 rNatural History). [By F. A. Bather, D.Sc] Pp. ix., 

 182. 7 Plates and 96 Text-Figures. [With List of 

 Illustrations, Geological Time-scale, and Index.] 1907, 

 8vo. Is. 



List of British; Seed-plants and Ferns exhibited in the 

 Department of Botany, British Museum (Natural History). 

 With table of Sequence of Orders, and Index of Genera. 

 Pp. 44. 1907, 8vo. id. 




,' BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 27 



Guide to Sow'erby's Models of British Fungi in the De- 

 partment of Botany, British Museum (Natural History). 

 Second Edition, reYised. By Worthington G. Smith, F.L.S. 

 Pp. 85. 91 Woodcuts. With Table of Diagnostic Characters, 

 Glossary, and Index. 1908, 8vo. id. 



Guide to the British Mycetozoa exhibited in the Department 

 of Botany, British Museum (Natural History). [By Aijthur 

 Lister, F.R.S.] Third Edition, revised. Pp. 49. 46 

 Woodcuts. Index. 1909, 8vo. 3c?. 



A Guide to the Mineral Gallery of the British Museum 

 : (Natural History). 10th Edition. [By L. Fletcher, M.A., 

 P.R.S.] Pp. 32. Plan. 1908, 8vo. Id. 



The Student's Index to the Collection of Minerals, British 

 ' Museum (Natural History). 23rd Edition. [By L. Fletcher, 

 M.A., F.R.S.] Pp. 36. With a Plan of the Mineral 

 Gallery. 1908, 8vo. 2ci!. 



An Introduction to the Study of Minerals, with a Guide to 

 the Mineral Gallery of the British Museum (Natural 



■ History). By L. Fletcher, M.A., F.R.S. 12th Edition. 

 Pp. 123. 41 Woodcuts. With Plan of the Mineral 

 Gallery and Index. 1908, 8vo. 6d. 



An Introduction to the Study of Rocks and Guide to the 

 Museum Collection. F'ourth Edition. By L. Fletcher, 

 M.A., F.R.S. Pp. 155. [With Plan of the Mineral Gallery, 

 Table of Contents, and Index.] 1909, 8vo. Is. 



An Introduction to the Study of Meteorites, with a List of the 



Meteorites represented in the Collection. By L. Fletcher, 



M.A., F.R.S., &c. Tenth Edition. Pp. 120. [With a Plan 



' ■ of the Mineral Gallery, and an Index to the Meteorites 



represented in the Collection.] 1908, 8v6. 6d. 



Special Guides. 



No. 1. — Guide to an Exhibition of Old Natural History Books, 

 illustrating the origin and progress of the Study of 

 Natural History up to the time of Linnaeus. [By B. B. 

 Woodward.] Pp. 37. 1905, 8vo. M. 



No. 2. — Books and Portraits illustrating the History of Plant 

 Classification exhibited in the Department of Botany. [By 

 A. B. Rendle, M.A., D.Sc] Pp.19. 4 Plates. 1906,8vo.4c^. 



No. 3. — Memorials of Linnaeus : a collection of Portraits, 

 Manuscripts, Specimens, and Books exhibited to com- 

 memorate the Bicentenary of his Birth. [By A. B. 

 Rendle, M.A., D.Sc] Pp. 16. 2 Plates. 1907, 8vo. 3d 




28 LIST OP PaBLTCATIONS &C. (NATURAL HISTORY). 



Handbook of Instructions for Collectors, issued by the 

 British Museum (Natural History). With Illustrations. 

 Third Edition. Pp. 144. Index. 1906, 8vo. Is. 6d. 



Instructions for Collectors : — 



No. 1.— Mammals. 3rd Edition. Pp. 12. Text illust. 



1905, 8vo. 6d. 



No. 2. — Birds. 4th Edition. Pp. 10, 5 figures in text. 

 1908, 8vo. M. 



No. 3. — Reptiles, Batrachinians, and Fishes. [3rd Edition.] 

 Pp. 12. 1903, 8vo. id. 



No. 4.— Insects. 4th Edition. Pp. 11. Text illust. 

 1907, 8vo. 3d. 



No. .^). — Diptera (Two-winged Flies). 3rd Edition. Pp 16. 

 Text illust. 1908, 8vo. 3d. 



No. 6.— Mosquitoes (Culicidse). [3rd Edition.] Pp. 8. 

 1 Plate, 1 iigure in text. 1904, 8vo. M. 



No. 7. — Blood-sucking Flies, Ticks, &c. By E. E. Austen. 

 3rd Edition. Pp. 24 : 13 figures in text. 1 907, 8vo. 3(^. 



No. 8. — Spiders, Centipedes, &c. 2nd Edition. Pp. 4. 



1906, 8vo. M. 



No. 9 — Soft-bodied Invertebrate Animals ; Shells of 

 Molluscs. [2nd Edition.] Pp. 15. 1902, 8yo. id. 



No. 10.— Plants. [3rd Edition.] Pp. 8 : 2 figures in text. 

 1903, 8to. 4d. 



No. 11. — Fossils and Minerals. 3rd Edition. Pp. 8, 

 1906, 8vo. M. 



British Museum (Natural History), 

 Cromwell Road, 

 London, S.W. 

 April 1st, 1909. 



LONDON: 



raiNTED FOR HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONEBY OFFICE, 



Bx DARLING & SON, Ltd., 34-40, Bacon Stbeet, E. 



1909, 







;